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DRV8662EVM

DRV8662EVM

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    -

  • 描述:

    EVAL MODULE FOR DRV8662

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DRV8662EVM 数据手册
User's Guide SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module This DRV8662EVM user guide provides instructions for using the DRV8662EVM evaluation module (EVM). The DRV8662EVM features the fully-differential, high-voltage DRV8662 driver that provides fast response times and complete control for piezo loads. The DRV8662EVM can be used in-system or as a stand-alone module for complete evaluation of the DRV8662 driver. Figure 1. DRV8662EVM 1 2 3 4 5 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 DRV8662RGP EVM Operating Specifications .................................................................. 3 Quick Start for Stand-Alone Operation .................................................................................... 3 2.1 Powering the Board ................................................................................................ 3 2.2 Connecting a Load.................................................................................................. 4 2.3 Output Waveforms ................................................................................................. 4 General Operation ........................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Power ................................................................................................................. 4 3.2 Boost Converter ..................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Input Modes ......................................................................................................... 7 3.4 Programming the MSP430 ........................................................................................ 9 3.5 Filtering and Adapting PWM Waveforms ...................................................................... 10 3.6 Output ............................................................................................................... 14 Reference ................................................................................................................... 14 4.1 Schematic .......................................................................................................... 15 4.2 PCB Layout ........................................................................................................ 16 4.3 Bill Of Materials .................................................................................................... 19 Related Documentation From Texas Instruments ..................................................................... 21 List of Figures 1 DRV8662EVM ................................................................................................................ 1 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 www.ti.com 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ................................................................................... 5 MSP430 PWM Input Mode ................................................................................................. 7 External PWM Input Mode .................................................................................................. 7 External Analog Input Mode ................................................................................................ 8 I2C Input Mode ............................................................................................................... 9 Filter Response ............................................................................................................. 10 First-Order Input Filter ..................................................................................................... 11 First-Order Frequency Response ........................................................................................ 11 Second-Order Input Filter ................................................................................................. 12 Second-Order Filter Frequency Response.............................................................................. 12 Second-Order, Single-Ended Filter ...................................................................................... 13 Second-Order, Differential Filter.......................................................................................... 13 Single-Ended Input with Dummy Filter .................................................................................. 13 Dummy Filter Waveform................................................................................................... 14 EVM Top X-Ray ............................................................................................................ 16 EVM Top Layer ............................................................................................................. 17 EVM Layer 2 ................................................................................................................ 17 EVM Layer 3 ................................................................................................................ 18 EVM Bottom Layer ......................................................................................................... 18 Boost Voltage Programming Resistors List of Tables 2 1 EVM Operating Specifications ............................................................................................. 3 2 Default EVM Modes ......................................................................................................... 4 3 Boost Voltage with R4 and R5 ............................................................................................. 5 4 Boost Voltage and Gain Settings .......................................................................................... 6 5 Inductor Selection ............................................................................................................ 6 6 DRV8662EVM MSP430 Pinout ........................................................................................... 10 7 Piezo Actuator Selection .................................................................................................. 14 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Introduction www.ti.com 1 Introduction The DRV8662EVM is a fully-differential, high-voltage piezo actuator driver that provides quick response times for single layer and multi-layer piezo actuators. The DRV8662 drives piezo loads up to 200 V differentially using an adjustable 100-V integrated boost converter. The evaluation module contains the DRV8662RGP piezo haptics driver, an MSP430 microcontroller, and passive components for complete evaluation. This document contains the EVM schematic, printed circuit board (PCB) images, and a complete bill of materials (BOM) as well as instructions for operating the EVM. 1.1 DRV8662RGP EVM Operating Specifications Table 1 lists the EVM operating parameters at room temperature. See the DRV8662 product data sheet for a comprehensive list of operating parameters and descriptions. Table 1. EVM Operating Specifications Parameter Specification Supply voltage range, VBAT 3 V to 5.5 V Power-supply current rating required 1A Input voltage, VI 0 V to 3.3 V Maximum output voltage, VOUT 200 V WARNING Care should be taken while handling and evaluating this module because of high voltages (up to 200 V). 2 Quick Start for Stand-Alone Operation This section helps you get started quickly by describing the default setup of the DRV8662EVM. The EVM, by default, generates sample haptic waveforms using an onboard MSP430. During operation, the MSP430 outputs a PWM waveform on the PWM+ and PWM– traces that are connected to the DRV8662 low-pass input filter. The low-pass filtered signals are then input to the DRV8662. The DRV8662 output appears on the output terminal block (OUT) which can be connected directly to a high-voltage piezo load. The pushbutton (TRIG) triggers various software events on the MSP430. When pressed, the button alternates between the four DRV8662 gain settings, four sample haptic waveforms, and analog input modes. The list of output waveforms can be found in Table 2. To set up the EVM using the default configuration, follow the instructions presented below. 2.1 Powering the Board 1. Set the voltage of an external power supply to 3.6 V to 5.5 V. 2. With the power supply off, attach the ground connection of the power supply to the negative terminal of the VBAT terminal block (VBAT–) and connect the positive supply to the positive terminal of the VBAT terminal block (VBAT+). 3. Ensure the terminals are connected correctly, then enable the supply. 4. If the power is connected correctly the ACTIVE LED will blink. SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3 Quick Start for Stand-Alone Operation 2.2 www.ti.com Connecting a Load 1. With the power supply off, connect the negative terminal of the load to OUT– and connect the positive terminal of the load to OUT+. 2. Ensure the terminals are connected correctly, then enable the supply. WARNING Before connecting the load, ensure that the piezo actuator (or other load) is rated for 200 Vpeak-to-peak. If not, see the section Programming the Boost Voltage to adjust the DRV8662 maximum output voltage. 2.3 Output Waveforms The MSP430 has eight different output modes that can be accessed using the pushbutton (TRIG). The pushbutton will advance to the next mode and continue to cycle through each mode in a loop. Powering off the EVM resets the board to Mode 1. A description of each mode is shown in Table 2. Use the three onboard LEDs [GAIN1, GAIN0, and ACTIVE (EN)] to determine the current output mode. Table 2. Default EVM Modes Mode (1) Description 1 Sample Waveforms 2 External Analog/PWM Input 3 Sample Waveforms 4 External Analog/PWM Input 5 Sample Waveforms 6 External Analog/PWM Input 7 Sample Waveforms 8 External Analog/PWM Input Gain (dB) 28 VOUT 50 GAIN1 0 GAIN0 0 34 100 0 1 38 150 1 0 40 200 1 1 EN 0 / 1 (1) 1 0 / 1 (1) 1 0 / 1 (1) 1 0 / 1 (1) 1 Enable is high only during waveform output. NOTE: To optimize the DRV8662 and reduce power losses, use the mode with an output voltage (VOUT) closest to the actuator voltage requirements. For best performance, adjust the feedback resistors so that the boost voltage is 5 V greater than the peak voltage requirement of the actuator. See Table 4 for examples. 3 General Operation This section guides you though the advanced configurations options of the DRV8662EVM including the input, output, power supply, internal boost converter, and MSP430 firmware. Use the following sections to configure the board for your specific application. 3.1 Power The VBAT rail powers the DRV8662 directly and should be set between 3 V and 5.5 V. The MSP430 (U2) and level-shifter (U4) are powered by an onboard LDO (U3) with an output voltage of 3.3 V. To power the board: 1. Set an external power supply between 3.5 V and 5.5 V. 2. Connect the negative terminal of the power supply to VBAT– and the positive terminal of the power supply to VBAT+. 4 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated General Operation www.ti.com 3. Verify the terminals are connected correctly, then enable the supply. To disable the MSP430 (U2) and level-shifter (U4) remove resistor R22 to disconnect the 3.3 V LDO (U3). NOTE: The DRV8662 is capable of operating down to 3 V. To use the DRV8662EVM at a voltage lower than 3.3 V, follow the instructions for using an external analog input source and control. 3.2 Boost Converter The DRV8662 has a 100-V internal boost converter to drive up to 200 V differentially across the output. Before connecting the load, ensure the piezo actuator (or other load) is rated for 200 Vpeak-to-peak. If the load is rated for a lower voltage, see Section 3.2.1 for information about adjusting the maximum output voltage. 3.2.1 Programming the Boost Voltage The boost output voltage (VBST) is programmed via two external resistors R1 and R2, as shown in Figure 2. In addition, the DRV8662EVM includes two additional resistors, R4 and R5, which allow the MSP430 to digitally adjust VBST based on the gain settings. Refer to Table 3 for VBST at each gain setting and the equivalent low-side resistance. VBST DRV8662 R1 FB R2 R4 R5 GAIN1 GAIN0 Q1 Figure 2. Boost Voltage Programming Resistors NOTE: R4 and R5 should be removed if adjusting VBST using resistors R1 and R2. Table 3 lists typical boost voltage values for resistors R4 and R5. Table 3. Boost Voltage with R4 and R5 GAIN1 GAIN0 VFB Low-Side Resistance VBST 0 0 35.7k 30 0 1 19.1k 54 1 0 12.8k 80 1 1 9.8k 105 With only resistors R1 and R2 present, the boost output voltage is given by Equation 1. VBOOST = VFB 1 + R1 R2 (1) where VFB = 1.32 V. SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5 General Operation www.ti.com The maximum boost output voltage is 105 V. VBST should be programmed to a value 5 V greater than the largest peak voltage expected in the system to allow adequate amplifier headroom. Because the programming range for the boost voltage extends to 105 V, the current through the resistor divider can become significant. The sum of the feedback resistors R1 and R2 should be greater than 500 kΩ. NOTE: When the feedback resistor values are greater than 1 MΩ, PCB contamination may cause boost voltage inaccuracies. Be sure to keep the board clean from excess solder and flux when modifying the board. Table 4 lists typical resistor values for common boost voltage levels. Table 4. Boost Voltage and Gain Settings 3.2.2 VO (peak-topeak) R1 R2 GAIN1 GAIN0 VBST 402k 18.2k 0 0 30 50 392k 9.76k 0 1 55 100 768k 13k 1 0 80 150 768k 9.76k 1 1 105 200 Programming the Boost Current Limit The peak inductor current is set by resistor R3 (REXT). The current limit is not a safety mechanism, but the highest value current the inductor will see each cycle. The inductor must be capable of handling this programmed limit during normal operation. The relationship of REXT to ILIM is approximated by Equation 2: REXT = K VREF - RINT ILIM (2) where ILIM is the current limit set by REXT, K = 10500, VREF = 1.35 V and RINT = 60 Ω. 3.2.3 Boost Inductor Selection Inductor selection plays a critical role in the performance of the DRV8662. The range of recommended inductor values is 3.3 µH to 22 µH. When a larger inductance is chosen, the DRV8662 boost converter will automatically run at a lower switching frequency and incur less switching losses; however, the larger inductors may also have a higher equivalent series resistance (ESR), which will increase the parasitic inductor losses. Smaller inductances generally have higher saturation currents; therefore, they are better suited for maximizing the output current of the boost converter. Table 5 lists several sample inductors that provide adequate performance. Table 5. Inductor Selection 3.2.4 Manufacturer Part Number DCR (Ω) Inductance (µH) ISAT (A) REXT (Ω) ILIM (A) Coilcraft LPS4018-332MLB 0.080 3.3 1.9 7.32k 1.9 Coilcraft LPS4018-472MLB 0.125 4.7 1.8 7.5k 1.8 TDK VLS3012T-3R3M1R3 0.100 3.3 1.5 9.31k 1.5 Boost Capacitor Selection The boost output voltage may be programmed as high as 105 V. A capacitor must have a voltage rating equivalent to the boost output voltage or higher. A 250-V rated 100-nF capacitor of X5R or X7R type is recommended for a boost converter voltage of 105 V. The selected capacitor should have a minimum derated capacitance of 50 nF. 6 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated General Operation www.ti.com 3.3 Input Modes The DRV8662 requires either a low-pass filtered PWM waveform or an analog signal to drive piezo loads. By default, the DRV8662EVM uses the MSP430 PWM input mode with a low-pass filter. This section describes each input mode in detail and the modifications necessary for operation of each. See the Filtering and Adapting PWM Waveforms section for more details on adapting the PWM waveform using a low-pass filter. The DRV8662EVM supports four input modes for driving the DRV8662: • MSP430 PWM input: In this mode, the onboard MSP430 (U2) generates a PWM waveform that is sent through the low-pass input filter to the DRV8662. • External PWM input: An external source supplies a PWM waveform to the EXTIN header which is sent through the low-pass input filter to the DRV8662. • External analog input: An external source supplies an analog waveform (sine wave) to the EXTIN header. The low-pass input filter may be removed. • I2C input: An external source supplies an I2C stream that is decoded by the MSP430 to produce a PWM output waveform. The PWM waveform is then sent through the low-pass input filter to the DRV8662. This option requires special firmware for decoding the I2C stream. NOTE: By default, the EVM is configured to use the PWM waveform generated by the MSP430. Follow the instructions given in Section 3.3.2 if you plan to use an external input source or change the PWM frequency. 3.3.1 MSP430 PWM Input Mode Low-Pass Filter MSP430 DRV8662 Figure 3. MSP430 PWM Input Mode When using the DRV8662EVM in MSP430 PWM input mode, the onboard MSP430 generates a differential PWM signal that is sent through a low-pass filter to the DRV8662. The DRV8662EVM is setup to use this mode by default. Follow the quick-start instructions (refer to Section 2) for using the DRV8662EVM in this configuration. If specific waveforms are needed other than those already on the MSP430, the firmware can be updated. To update the firmware, download Code Composer Studio (or a third-party MSP430 IDE) and connect the DRV8662EVM Spy Bi-Wire to the computer. The TI website offers an MSP430 USB-to-JTAG hardware interface (MSP-FET430UIF) for updating and debugging MSP430 code. Sample code is also available on the DRV8662 product webpage. 3.3.2 External PWM Input Mode EXTIN- Low-Pass Filter EXTIN+ DRV8662 Figure 4. External PWM Input Mode The PWM input mode can be used with an external processor or PWM source. The PWM signal is a carrier wave (duty-cycle modulated) at a frequency much higher than the analog signal it represents. This approach is a common and easy way to create haptic waveforms. Using this mode requires an input filter that transforms the PWM carrier waveform into an analog signal. This transformation is achieved by lowpass filtering the PWM carrier waveform which is at a frequency typically 20 kHz or greater. SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7 General Operation www.ti.com To use an external PWM source to drive the DRV8662, follow these instructions to modify the board. 1. Disconnect the MSP430 output pins from the DRV8662 input pins by removing jumpers JP2 and JP3. 2. Depending on the input source, follow the instructions in the Filtering and Adapting PWM Waveforms section to adjust the input filter. 3. Connect DRV8662 control signals: (a) Use the onboard MSP430 to control the EN, GAIN0, and GAIN1 pins. Using the onboard push button (TRIG), select an external analog/PWM input mode and appropriate gain setting from Table 2. The MSP430 must be set to an even number output mode with a constant voltage on the DRV8662 EN, GAIN0, and GAIN1 pins; otherwise, the output will pulse during operation. The ACTIVE LED will glow solid if a constant voltage waveform is selected. (b) Use an external controller. Remove resistors R15, R16, and R19 to disconnect the MSP430 from the EN, GAIN0, and GAIN1 pins. Then solder three control wires to the resistor pads. 4. Connect the positive terminal of the input signal source to EXTIN+ and the negative terminal to EXTIN–. 5. Enable the power supply. 3.3.3 External Analog Input Mode EXTINDRV8662 EXTIN+ Figure 5. External Analog Input Mode To use an external analog source (sine wave) to drive the DRV8662, follow these instructions to modify the board. 1. Disconnect the MSP430 output pins from the DRV8662 input pins by removing jumpers JP2 and JP3. 2. Modify the input filter according to the Filtering and Adapting PWM Waveforms section. The default PWM filter is no longer necessary. 3. Connect the DRV8662 control signals: (a) Use the onboard MSP430 to control the EN, GAIN0, and GAIN1 pins. Using the onboard push button (TRIG), select an external analog/PWM input mode and appropriate gain setting from Table 2. The MSP430 must be set to an even number output mode with a constant voltage on the DRV8662 EN, GAIN0,and GAIN1 pins; otherwise, the output will pulse during operation. The ACTIVE LED will glow solid if a constant voltage waveform is selected. (b) Use an external controller. Remove resistors R15, R16, and R19 to disconnect the MSP430 from the EN, GAIN0, and GAIN1 pins. Then solder three control wires to the resistor pads. 4. Connect the positive terminal of the input signal source to EXTIN+ and the negative terminal to EXTIN–. 5. Enable the power supply. 8 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated General Operation www.ti.com 3.3.4 I2C Input Mode 2 IC SDA Low-Pass Filter MSP430 SCL DRV8662 Figure 6. I2C Input Mode This mode uses a serial bus protocol (I2C) to transfer waveform data points digitally from an external I2C source to the MSP430. Using the I2C terminal block, the MSP430 receives the I2C values and decodes them to produce a PWM waveform. 1. Update the firmware on the MSP430 for I2C input mode. To update the firmware, download Code Composer Studio (or a third-party MSP430 IDE) and connect the DRV8662EVM Spy Bi-Wire to the computer. The TI website offers an MSP430 USB-to-JTAG hardware interface (MSP-FET430UIF) for updating and debugging MSP430 code. 2. Connect the SDA, SCL, and GND signals to the I2C header. 3. Enable the power supply. 3.3.5 Single-Ended and Differential Inputs The input signal can either be a single-ended or differential source. Follow the instructions below for each input source. • Single-ended input: Connect the input source to the positive terminal of EXTIN (+) and ground of the source to the negative terminal of EXTIN (–). • Differential input: The input should be applied differentially across the EXTIN header. If using a PWM waveform, it is recommended to use a PWM signal greater than 20 kHz and vary the duty cycle to produce a sine wave. 3.4 Programming the MSP430 The MSP430 can be reprogrammed to create unique functionality and custom haptic effects. To update the firmware, the following tools and software are required: 1. An integrated development environment (IDE) for the MSP430, such as Code Composer Studio (CCS) (free) or the IAR Embedded Workbench Kickstart Edition. 2. MSP-FET430UIF USB Debugging Hardware Interface 3. MSP-JTAG2SBW JTAG to Spy-Bi-Wire adapter (not included in the DRV8662EVM kit) To reprogram the MSP430, follow this procedure: 1. Connect the DRV8662EVM to a computer using the MSP-FET430UIF and the JTAG-to-Spy-Bi-Wire adapter. The Spy-Bi-Wire adapter should be attached to the small 6-pin header (SBW) on the DRV8662EVM. 2. Start the MSP430 IDE. 3. Ensure that the IDE is configured for the MSP430G2553. SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9 General Operation www.ti.com Table 6 lists the MSP430G2553 pinout on the DRV8662EVM. Table 6. DRV8662EVM MSP430 Pinout 3.5 Pin No. Label 1 P1.1 GAIN0 Description 2 P1.2 GAIN1 3 P1.3 EN / ACTIVE 12 P3.2 PWM+ 13 P3.3 PWM– 17 P2.5 TRIG (Pushbutton) 21 P1.6/SCL I2C Clock 22 P1.7/SDA I2C Data 23 SBWTDIO Spy-Bi-Wire Data 24 SBWTCK Spy-Bi-Wire Clock 25 P2.7 GAIN1 FET Control 26 P2.6 GAIN0 FET Control 27 AVSS Analog Ground 28 DVSS Digital Ground 29 AVCC Analog Supply 30 DVCC Digital Supply Filtering and Adapting PWM Waveforms The DRV8662EVM has the capability to support many different input filter configurations. Depending on the input mode, input frequency and input voltage the filter can be adapted to attenuate any undesired out-of-band content. This section describes the input filter requirements and the various respective configurations. 3.5.1 PWM Input When using a PWM input, a low-pass filter is required. The primary parameters for determining the input filter are the PWM input frequency and sample rate. Because haptic waveforms are typically less than 500 Hz, the input filter must attenuate frequencies above 500 Hz. For samples rates above 20 kHz, a simple first-order RC filter is recommended; however, for sample rates much lower (such as 8 kHz), a first-order filter may not sufficiently attenuate the high-frequency content. Thus, for lower sampling rates, a secondorder RC filter may be required. The following sections describe example filter configurations for both firstorder and second-order filters. The DRV8662EVM default configuration uses a second-order, differential filter, but it can be replaced by a first-order, single-ended or differential filter. First-order filter Second-order filter fIN fS - fIN fS fS + fIN Figure 7. Filter Response 10 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated General Operation www.ti.com 3.5.1.1 Filter Selection Criteria Apply these criteria to select an input filter. 1. First-order RC filters, both single-ended and differential, are recommended for 20 kHz and higher data sample rates. The first-order filters have adequate settling time and the fewest components. 2. Second-order filters are recommended for noiseless operation when using a lower data sample rate where a sharper cutoff is necessary. 3. The attenuation at the PWM carrier frequency should be at least –40 dB for haptic applications. 3.5.1.2 First-Order Filter For sample rates 20 kHz and greater, a first-order filter is recommended. The first-order filter is used in both single-ended or differential configurations. Figure 8 shows a differential, first-order filter. The PWM input filter is optimized for a 3.3-V differential PWM input signal (–11-dB attenuation); remove R17 and R18 when applying a 1.8-V input signal. R13 4.99 kW C4 0.1 mF PWM- INC13 0.1 mF R18 7.5 kW R14 4.99 kW C5 0.1 mF PWM+ IN+ C14 0.1 mF R17 7.5 kW Figure 8. First-Order Input Filter The first-order filter in Figure 8 contains one pole with a slope of –20 dB. Figure 9 shows the frequency response of the first-order filter. Figure 9. First-Order Frequency Response SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 11 General Operation 3.5.1.3 www.ti.com Second-Order Filter, Differential For data sample rates less than 20 kHz, a second-order filter is recommended. A differential input signal is recommended for use with a second-order filter because of the longer settling time; however, if a singleended signal is used, see the Second-Order Filter, Single-Ended section. Figure 10 shows the differential, second-order filter that is the default filter configuration for the EVM. The PWM input filter is optimized for a 3.3-V differential PWM input signal (–1- dB attenuation); remove R17 and R18 when applying a 1.8-V input signal. R6 3.3 kW R13 3.3 kW C4 0.1 mF PWM- INC8 0.047 mF R7 3.3 kW C13 0.047 mF R18 2.7 kW R14 3.3 kW C5 0.1 mF PWM+ IN+ C9 0.047 mF C14 0.047 mF R17 2.7 kW Figure 10. Second-Order Input Filter The second-order filter in Figure 10 contains two poles resulting in a slope of –40 dB. Figure 11 shows the frequency response of the second-order filter. Figure 11. Second-Order Filter Frequency Response 12 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated General Operation www.ti.com 3.5.1.4 Second-Order Filter, Single-Ended Second-order filters take longer to settle than first-order filters. With differential inputs, the inverting and noninverting inputs settle at the same time. With a single-ended input, they do not. This characteristic is seen in the waveforms (refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13). Figure 12. Second-Order, Single-Ended Filter Figure 13. Second-Order, Differential Filter To avoid this issue, a dummy filter may be connected to the unused input; the filter input should then be tied to the DRV8662 enable (EN) signal through a resistor divider, as seen in Figure 14. When the DRV8662 is enabled, the enable (EN) signal charges this dummy filter. EN R9 6.5 kW R6 0W R13 3.3 kW C4 0.1 mF IN- R21 6.5 kW C8 0.047 mF R7 3.3 kW C13 0.047 mF R18 2.7 kW R14 3.3 kW C5 0.1 mF PWM+ IN+ C9 0.047 mF C14 0.047 mF R17 2.7 kW Figure 14. Single-Ended Input with Dummy Filter SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13 General Operation www.ti.com The dummy filter shown in Figure 14 has the same settling time as the active filter; therefore, the offset is cancelled and the issue is avoided. Figure 15. Dummy Filter Waveform 3.5.2 Remove Filter for Analog Input If the input signal is an analog waveform, as opposed to a PWM, then an input filter may not be necessary. Before removing the filter, ensure that a simple RC filter is not needed to remove any artifacts from the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) output or other input source. Follow these instructions to remove the input filter completely. 1. Replace resistors R6, R7, R13, and R14 with 0-Ω resistors. 2. Remove resistors R17 and R18. 3. Remove capacitors C8, C9, C13, and C14. Do not remove ac coupling capacitors C4 and C5. 3.6 Output The DRV8662 is capable of driving high-voltage piezo loads. When connecting a load, ensure that the voltage rating of the piezo load is equal to or greater than the maximum output voltage set by the feedback resistors. 3.6.1 Piezo Actuator Selection There are several key specifications to consider when choosing a piezo actuator for haptics, including size, blocking force, and displacement. However, the key electrical specifications are voltage rating and capacitance. At the maximum frequency of 500 Hz, the DRV8662 is optimized to drive up to 50 nF at 200 VPP, which is the highest voltage swing capability. It is also capable of driving larger capacitances if the programmed boost voltage is lower or if the user limits the input to lower frequencies. (such as 300 Hz). Table 7 gives a list of recommended piezo actuators. Table 7. Piezo Actuator Selection Manufacturer 4 Part Number Capacitance (nF) Voltage Rating (VPP) Dimensions (mm) AAC MLB3503-G 50 200 35 x 3 x 0.96 AAC MLB3503B-G 180 100 35 x 3 x 1 AAC MLB3503C-G 670 48 35 x 3 x 1 Reference This section includes the DRV8662EVM schematic, PCB layout, and bill of materials. 14 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Reference www.ti.com 4.1 Schematic Vbat VBAT 3.6V POWER SUPPLY Green 6A/125V EXTIN 0.0 0402 C7 C10 100ufd/6.3V TCT-TANT1206 10ufd/16V 0805 C11 1.0ufd/6.3V 0402 TLV70033DCK GND SC70-DCK5 3.3V/200mA GND GND +3.3V U3 R22 + GND GND EN PWM- R9 PWM+ R6 PWM- 3.30K 0402 DNP 0402 C8 R21 DNP 0402 SpyBiWire JP3 R10 GND JP2 9.76K 0402 P2.1 P2.0 P3.2 P2.2 P3.3 P2.4 P2.3 P3.4 P3.5 GND 0.047ufd/16V 0402 C9 C5 IN+ 3.30K 0402 C14 TRIG 0.1ufd/16V 0402 R17 0.047ufd/16V 0402 GND R19 P1.5 U2 P1.6/SCL GND 2.70K 0402 GND NC HIGH VOLTAGE WARNING FOR VOLTAGE POTENTIALS OF 50V OR GREATER GAIN1 0.0 0402 P1.2 P1.0 DVSS R16 P1.3 DVCC AVCC P2.7 P2.6 SBWTCK AVSS SBWTDIO EN 0.0 0402 P1.4 QFN32-RHB MSP430G2553RHB P1.7/SDA 10K 0402 NC P3.1 P3.7 R20 2.70K 0402 GND P3.2 P3.6 +3.3V R18 GND 0.047ufd/16V 0402 P2.5 0.1ufd/16V 0402 R14 3.30K 0402 SBWTCK C13 GND R7 PWM+ SBWTDIO IN- 3.30K 0402 0.047ufd/16V 0402 +3.3V SBW C4 R13 R15 P1.1 GAIN0 R3 0.0 0402 C15 C3 7.50K 0402 GND GND 0.1ufd/6.3V 0402 Green 0603 GND GND JP1 0.1ufd/6.3V 0402 R23 R24 511 0402 511 0402 511 0402 QFN20-RGP DRV8662RGP 0.1ufd/16V 0402 Orange GND GAIN1_ FET R4 R5 R1 R2 20.0K 0402 41.2K 0402 768K 0402 35.7K 0402 D GND Vbat G C1 S SDA VFB Low-side GAIN1 GAIN0 Resistance +3.3V C18 U2 PowerPad GND Black 0.1ufd/6.3V 0402 GND GND GND 2 1 VBST 0 35.7 kOhms 30V 0 1 19.127 kOhms 54V 1 0 12.819 kOhms 80V 1 1 9.777 kOhms 105V 4.7uH/1.3A LPS4018 0.1ufd/25V 0603 D 0 C2 GND 0.1ufd/250V 1206 L1 GND GAIN0_FET SSOP8-DCT Green 6A/125V OUT+ GND Q1 U4 B1 VCCB GND OUT U1 GND GND OUTGND Orange Vbat B2 GND A2 VCAA OE A1 GND R8 TXS0102DCT SDA-IN Green 0603 GND SCL SCL-IN 0.1ufd/16V 0402 GND +3.3V I2C Green 0603 GAIN0 C6 C12 C17 0.1ufd/6.3V 0402 GAIN1 ACTIVE +3.3V GND GND U1 QFN20-RGP PowerPad G S SC70-6 60V 115mA GND GND QFN32-RHB SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 15 Reference 4.2 www.ti.com PCB Layout Figure 16. EVM Top X-Ray 16 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Reference www.ti.com Figure 17. EVM Top Layer Figure 18. EVM Layer 2 SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 17 Reference www.ti.com Figure 19. EVM Layer 3 Figure 20. EVM Bottom Layer 18 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Reference www.ti.com 4.3 Bill Of Materials SEMICONDUCTORS ITEM MANU PART NUM REF DESIGNATORS DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER 1 2N7002DW Q1 N CHANNEL FET ENHANCEMENT MODE 60V 115mA SC70-6 ROHS FAIRCHILD 2 DRV8662RGP U1 PIEZO HAPTIC DRIVER W/INTEGRATED DC-DC CONV QFN20-RGP ROHS TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 3 TLV70033DCKT U3 LDO VOLTAGE REGULATOR 3.3V 200mA LOW-IQ SC70DCK5 ROHS TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 4 TXS0102DCTR U4 2-BIT BIDIR LEVEL TRANSLATOR SSOP8-DCT ROHS TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 5 MSP430G2553RHB U2 MIXED SIGNAL MICRO 16KB FLASH 512B RAM QFN32RHB ROHS TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 6 LTST-C190KGKT GAIN0, GAIN1, ACTIVE LED, GREEN, 2.0V SMD0805603 ROHS LITE-ON INC. CAPACITORS 7 C1005X5R0J104K C12, C15, C17, C18 CAP SMD0402 CERM 0.1UFD 6.3V 10% X5R ROHS TDK CORP 8 GRM155R71C104KA88D C3, C4, C5, C6 CAP SMD0402 CERM 0.1UFD 16V X7R 10% ROHS MURATA 9 06033D104KAT2A C1 CAP SMD0603 CERM 0.1UFD 25V 10% X5R ROHS AVX 10 0805YD106KAT2A C10 CAP SMD0805 CERM 10UFD 16V X5R 10% ROHS AVX 11 C3216X7R2E104K C2 CAP SMD1206 CERM 0.1UFD 250V 10% X7R ROHS TDK 12 GRM155R60J105KE19D C11 CAP SMD0402 CERM 1.0UFD 6.3V X5R 10% ROHS MURATA 13 EMK105B7473KV-F C8, C9, C13, C14 CAP SMD0402 CERM 0.047UFD 16V 10% X7R ROHS TAIYO YUDEN 14 TCTAL0J107M8R C7 CAP TANT1206 100UFD 6.3V 20% TCT SERIES ROHS ROHM RESISTORS 15 ERJ-2RKF9761X R10 RESISTOR SMD0402 THICK FILM 9.76K OHMS 1/10W 1% ROHS PANASONIC 16 RC0402FR-07768KL R1 RESISTOR SMD0402 THICK FILM 768K OHM 1% 1/16W ROHS YAGEO 17 CRCW040235K7FKED R2 RESISTOR SMD0402 35.7K OHMS 1% 1/16W ROHS VISHAY/DALE 18 RC0402FR-077K5L R3 RESISTOR SMD0402 THICK FILM 7.50K OHM 1% 1/16W ROHS YAGEO 19 RMCF0402ZT0R00 R15, R16, R19, R22 ZERO OHM JUMPER SMT 0402 0 OHM 1/16W,5% ROHS STACKPOLE ELECTRONICS 20 CRCW040210K0JNED R20 RESISTOR SMD0402 10K OHMS 5% THICK FILM 1/16W ROHS VISHAY 21 RC0402FR-072K7L R17, R18 RESISTOR SMD0402 THICK FILM 2.70K OHMS 1% 1/16W ROHS YAGEO 22 RC0402FR-07511RL R8, R23, R24 RESISTOR SMD0402 THICK FILM 511 OHMS 1% 1/16W ROHS YAGEO 23 RC0402FR-073K3L R6, R7, R13, R14 RESISTOR SMD0402 THICK FILM 3.30K OHM 1% 1/16W ROHS YAGEO SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 19 Reference www.ti.com SEMICONDUCTORS ITEM MANU PART NUM REF DESIGNATORS DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER 24 CRCW040220K0FKED R4 RESISTOR SMT 0402 1% 1/16W 20.0K ROHS VISHAY 25 RMCF0402FT41K2 R5 RESISTOR SMD0402 41.2K OHMS 1% 1/16W ROHS STACKPOLE ELECTRONICS INDUCTORS 26 LPS4018-472MLB L1 SHIELDED POWER INDUCTOR 4.7uH,ROHS COIL CRAFT HEADERS, JACKS, AND SHUNTS 27 LPPB061NGCN-RC SBW HEADER THRU FEMALE 1X6-RA 50LS GOLD ROHS SULLINS 28 PBC02SAAN JP1, JP2, JP3, EXTIN HEADER THRU MALE 2 PIN 100LS GOLD ROHS SULLINS 29 PBC03SAAN I2C HEADER THRU MALE 3 PIN 100LS GOLD ROHS SULLINS 30 1725656 OUT, VBAT TERMINAL BLOCK MPT COMBICON 2PIN 6A/125V GREEN 100LS ROHS PHOENIX CONTACT – SPN02SYBN-RC Place on JP1, JP2, JP3 CONN SHUNT 2MM OPEN TOP 2PS GOLD SULLINS TEST POINTS AND SWITCHES 31 5001 GND PC TESTPOINT, BLACK, ROHS KEYSTONE ELECTRONICS 32 5003 OUT+, OUT– PC TESTPOINT, ORANGE, ROHS KEYSTONE ELECTRONICS 33 TL1015AF160QG TRIG SWITCH, MOM, 160G SMT 4X3MM ROHS E-SWITCH 34 R0402_DNP R9, R21 R0402_DNP VISHAY – SJ61A1 NA RUBBER BUMPONS CYLINDRICAL 312x200 BLACK 3M 20 DRV8662 Piezo Haptics Driver Evaluation Module SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Related Documentation From Texas Instruments www.ti.com 5 Related Documentation From Texas Instruments All • • • documents are available for download from the TI website at www.ti.com. DRV8662 Product data sheet. Literature number SLOS737. Using the USCI I2C Master. Application report. Literature number SLAA382. Using the USCI I2C Slave. Application report. Literature number SLAA383. Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from A Revision (December, 2012) to B Revision .......................................................................................... Page • • • Removed the following sentence – "The DRV8662EVM kit includes a JTAG-to-Spy-Bi-Wire adapter for connecting the JTAG interface to the DRV8662EVM Spy-Bi-Wire connector. " .................................................................... 7 Deleted ", and the DRV8662EVM kit includes a JTAG-to-Spy-Bi-Wire adapter for connecting the JTAG interface to the DRV8662EVM Spy-Bi-Wire connector" ................................................................................................ 9 The MSP-JTAG2SBW JTAG to Spy-Bi-Wire adapter is no longer included in the EVM kit. .................................... 9 SLOU319B – August 2011 – Revised March 2016 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Revision History 21 STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR EVALUATION MODULES 1. Delivery: TI delivers TI evaluation boards, kits, or modules, including any accompanying demonstration software, components, or documentation (collectively, an “EVM” or “EVMs”) to the User (“User”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. 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EVMs may not be sold, sublicensed, leased, rented, loaned, assigned, or otherwise distributed for commercial purposes by Users, in whole or in part, or used in any finished product or production system. 2 Limited Warranty and Related Remedies/Disclaimers: 2.1 These terms and conditions do not apply to Software. The warranty, if any, for Software is covered in the applicable Software License Agreement. 2.2 TI warrants that the TI EVM will conform to TI's published specifications for ninety (90) days after the date TI delivers such EVM to User. Notwithstanding the foregoing, TI shall not be liable for any defects that are caused by neglect, misuse or mistreatment by an entity other than TI, including improper installation or testing, or for any EVMs that have been altered or modified in any way by an entity other than TI. 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Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. 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SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER 【無線電波を送信する製品の開発キットをお使いになる際の注意事項】 開発キットの中には技術基準適合証明を受けて いないものがあります。 技術適合証明を受けていないもののご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの 措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。 1. 2. 3. 電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18年3月28日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用 いただく。 実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。 技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。 なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。 上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。 日本テキサス・イ ンスツルメンツ株式会社 東京都新宿区西新宿6丁目24番1号 西新宿三井ビル 3.3.3 Notice for EVMs for Power Line Communication: Please see http://www.tij.co.jp/lsds/ti_ja/general/eStore/notice_02.page 電力線搬送波通信についての開発キットをお使いになる際の注意事項については、次のところをご覧くださ い。http://www.tij.co.jp/lsds/ti_ja/general/eStore/notice_02.page SPACER 4 EVM Use Restrictions and Warnings: 4.1 EVMS ARE NOT FOR USE IN FUNCTIONAL SAFETY AND/OR SAFETY CRITICAL EVALUATIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO EVALUATIONS OF LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS. 4.2 User must read and apply the user guide and other available documentation provided by TI regarding the EVM prior to handling or using the EVM, including without limitation any warning or restriction notices. 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