DRV8816PWPR

DRV8816PWPR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    HTSSOP-16

  • 描述:

    DRV8816 40V、双通道半 H 桥电机驱动器

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DRV8816PWPR 数据手册
Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 DRV8816 DMOS Dual 1/2-H-Bridge Motor Drivers 1 Features 3 Description • The DRV8816 provides a versatile power driver solution with two independent ½-H bridge drivers. The device can drive one brushed DC motor or one winding of a stepper motor, as well as other devices like solenoids. A simple INx/ENx interface allows easy interfacing to controller circuits. 1 • • • • • • H-Bridge Motor Driver Individual – Drives a DC Motor or Other Loads – Low RDS(on) MOSFETs (0.4-Ω TYP) Low-Power Sleep Mode 100% PWM Supported 8- to 38-V Operating Supply Voltage Range Thermally Enhanced Surface Mount Package Configurable Overcurrent Limit Protection Features – VBB Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) – Charge Pump Undervoltage (CPUV) – Overcurrent Protection (OCP) – Short-to-Supply Protection (STS) – Short-to-Ground Protection (STG) – Overtemperature Warning (OTW) – Overtemperature Shutdown (OTS) – Fault Condition Indication Pin (nFAULT) A low-power sleep mode is provided which shuts down internal circuitry to achieve very-low quiescent current draw. This sleep mode can be set using a dedicated nSLEEP pin. Internal protection functions are provided for UVLO, charge pump fault, OCP, short-to-supply protection, short-to-ground protection, overtemperature warning, and overtemperature shutdown. Fault conditions are indicated through a nFAULT pin The DRV8816 is packaged in a 16-pin HTSSOP package with PowerPAD™ (Eco-friendly: RoHS & no Sb/Br) 2 Applications • • • • The output stages use N-channel power MOSFETs configured as ½-H-bridges. The DRV8816 is capable of peak output currents up to ±2.8 A and operating voltages up to 38 V. An internal charge pump generates needed gate drive voltages. Printers Industrial Automation Robotics Motorized Levers Device Information(1) PART NUMBER DRV8816 PACKAGE HTSSOP (16) BODY SIZE (NOM) 4.40 mm × 5.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic 8V to 38 V 4 DRV8816 EN / IN nSLEEP Controller nFAULT VPROPI Brushed DC Motor Driver 2.8A peak BDC Protection 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 4 4 4 5 5 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description .............................................. 8 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Overview ................................................................... 8 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8 Feature Description................................................... 8 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 13 8.1 Application Information............................................ 13 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 13 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 16 9.1 Bulk Capacitance .................................................... 16 9.2 Power Supervisor.................................................... 16 10 Layout................................................................... 17 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 17 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 18 10.3 Thermal Protection................................................ 18 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 19 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Documentation Support ........................................ Community Resource............................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 19 19 19 19 19 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 19 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (October 2014) to Revision C Page • Updated description for nFAULT pin. .................................................................................................................................... 3 • Removed the RVPROPI component........................................................................................................................................... 3 • Changed the Functional Block Diagram image ...................................................................................................................... 8 • Changed the Typical Application image ............................................................................................................................... 13 • Changed the Layout Example image ................................................................................................................................... 18 Changes from Original (September 2013) to Revision A Page • Added Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ............................................................... 4 • Updated Figure 5.................................................................................................................................................................. 12 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions nFAULT EN2 IN1 GND nSLEEP EN1 OUT1 SENSE 16 PowerPAD - GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 14 13 12 11 10 8 9 IN2 VPROPI VCP GND CP2 CP1 OUT2 VBB Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION POWER AND GROUND CP1 11 PWR CP2 12 — GND 4, 13, PPAD VBB VCP Charge pump switching node Connect a 0.1-µF X7R capacitor rated for VBB between CP1 and CP2 PWR Device ground Connect to system ground 9 PWR Power supply input Connect to main power supply. Bypass to GND with a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor and a larger bulk capacitor rated for at least the VBB voltage 14 PWR Charge pump output Connect a 0.1-µF 16-V ceramic capacitor between VCP and VBB I ½-H bridge enable Logic high enables ½-H bridge output; logic low puts the FETs in HI-Z; internal pull-down I ½-H bridge control Logic high enables the high-side ½-H bridge FET; logic low enables the low side FET; internal pull-down CONTROL EN1 6 EN2 2 IN1 3 IN2 16 nFAULT 1 O Fault indication pin Pulled logic low with fault condition; open-drain output requires an external pull-up. This output is indeterminate in sleep mode nSLEEP 5 I Device sleep mode Pull logic low to put device into a low-power sleep mode; internal pulldown OUT1 7 O ½-H bridge output OUT2 10 O ½-H bridge output SENSE 8 O H-bridge low-side connect 15 O Current-proportional output OUTPUT Connect directly to GND or through a sense resistor to set OCP VPROPI VPROPI Table 1. External Components COMPONENT CVBB (1) PIN 1 VBB PIN 2 RECOMMENDED GND 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor and a larger bulk capacitor rated for at least the VBB voltage 0.1-µF 16-V ceramic capacitor CVCP VCP VBB RnFAULT VCC (1) nFAULT >1 kΩ resistor RnSLEEP VCC (1) nSLEEP If nSLEEP isn't actively controlled, use a pull-up resistor of less than 20 kΩ RSENSE SENSE GND Optional low-value resistor. If not used, connect SENSE pin directly to GND. VCC is not a pin on the DRV8816, but a VCC supply voltage pullup is required. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 3 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) VBB V(SENSE) MIN MAX UNIT Power supply voltage –0.6 40 V Charge pump positive switching pin (CP2) –0.6 VBB + 7 V Charge pump negative switching pin (CP1) –0.6 VBB V Digital pin voltage range (IN1, IN2, EN1, EN2, nSLEEP, nFAULT) –0.3 7 V VBB to OUTx –0.6 40 V OUTx to SENSE –0.6 40 V –0.5 1.0 V A Sense voltage (SENSE) (2) H-bridge output current (OUT1, OUT2, SENSE) 0 2.8 VPROPI pin voltage range (VPROPI) –0.3 3.6 V TA Operating ambient temperature –40 85 °C TJ Operating junction temperature –40 190 °C Tstg Storage temperature –40 125 °C (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Transients of ±1 V for less than 25 ns are acceptable. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions Power dissipation and thermal limits must be observed. MIN MAX VBB Power supply voltage 8 38 V VI Input pin voltage 0 5.5 V fPWM Applied PWM signal (IN1, IN2, EN1, EN2) 100 kHz IOUT H-bridge output current 2.8 A TA Ambient temperature 85 °C 4 –40 Submit Documentation Feedback UNIT Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6.4 Thermal Information DRV8816 THERMAL METRIC (1) PWP (HTSSOP) UNIT 16 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) (3) 43.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 30.8 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance (4) 25.3 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter (5) 1.1 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6) 25 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance (7) 5.6 °C/W (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a. The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8. The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψ JT , estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θ JA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψ JB , estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θ JA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLIES (VBB) VBB VBB operating voltage 8 IVBB VBB operating supply current IVBBQ VBB sleep-mode supply current nSLEEP = 0, TJ = 25°C ƒPWM < 50 kHz 38 6 Charge pump on, Outputs disabled V mA 3.2 mA 10 µA CONTROL INPUTS (IN1, IN2, EN1, EN2, nSLEEP) VIL Input logic low voltage IN1, IN2, EN1, EN2 0 0.8 V VIH Input logic high voltage IN1, IN2, EN1, EN2 2 5.5 V VIL Input logic low voltage nSLEEP 0 0.8 V VIH Input logic high voltage nSLEEP IIL Input logic low current IN1, IN2, EN2, nSLEEP VIN = 0 V 0 μA IIH Input logic high current IN1, IN2, EN2, nSLEEP VIN = 5 V 25 μA IIL Input logic low current EN1 VIN = 0 V 0 μA IIH Input logic high current EN1 VIN = 5 V 100 μA RPD Pulldown resistance 2.2 IN1, IN2, EN2, nSLEEP EN1 5.5 200 V kΩ 50 SERIAL AND CONTROL OUTPUT (nFAULT) VOL Output logic low voltage Isink = 1 mA 0.4 V DMOS DRIVERS (OUT1, OUT2, SENSE) RDS(on) Output ON resistance VTRIP SENSE trip voltage Vf Body diode forward voltage Source driver, IOUT = –2.8 A, TJ = 25°C 0.48 Source driver, IOUT = –2.8 A, TJ = 125°C 0.74 Sink driver, IOUT = –2.8 A, TJ = 25°C 0.35 Sink driver, IOUT = –2.8 A, TJ = 125°C 0.52 RSENSE between SENSE and GND 500 0.85 0.7 mV Source diode, If = –2.8 A 1.4 Sink diode, If = 2.8 A 1.4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 Ω V 5 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tpd TEST CONDITIONS OUTx propagation delay tCOD Crossover delay DAGain VPROPI amplifier gain MIN TYP From High-Z to High 70 From High-Z to Low 700 (1) From High to High-Z 120 From High to Low 700 From Low to High-Z 350 From Low to High 350 Sense = 0.1 to 0.4 V MAX UNIT ns 500 ns 5 V/V PROTECTION CIRCUITS VUVLO VBB UVLO VBB rising (2) VCPUV VCP UVLO IOCP Overcurrent protection trip level VBB rising; CPUV recovery tDEG Overcurrent deglitch time tOCP Overcurrent retry time TOTW Thermal warning temperature 6.5 7.5 V 12 13.8 V 3 A 3.0 µs 1.6 ms Die temperature Tj 160 °C TOTW HYS Thermal warning hysteresis Die temperature Tj 15 °C TOTS Thermal shutdown temperature Die temperature Tj 175 °C Thermal shutdown hysteresis Die temperature Tj 15 °C TOTS (1) (2) HYS If OUT2 is High, the typical time for OUT1 to go from High-Z to Low is 1700 ns. Whenever VCP is less than VM + 10 V, a CPUV event occurs. This fault will be asserted whenever VBB is below 12 V. Note that the Hbridges will remain enabled until VBB = VUVLO even through nFAULT is pulled low. 6.6 Typical Characteristics Quiescent Current (µA) 9 8 1.02 ±40ƒC Source Driver 1.00 25°C 125°C RDS(ON) (normalized) 10 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.88 1 0 0.86 8V 32 V Supply Voltage Figure 1. IVBBQ vs VBB 6 Sink Driver 0.98 8V 38 V 32V Supply Voltage C001 C002 Figure 2. RDS(ON) vs VBB (normalized to VBB = 8V) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) Charge Pump Voltage (V) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5V 15 V 25 V 35 V Supply Voltage 45 V C003 Figure 3. VCP vs VBB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 7 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The DRV8816 uses 4 CMOS inputs to control 2 high-voltage high-current outputs, while integrating protection features, fault reporting, a sleep mode, and current sensing. EN1 and IN1 control OUT1, and EN2 and IN2 control OUT2, according to Table 2. The device is designed to drive two independent loads or one brushed DC motor, as shown in Figure 4 and Table 3. When an RSENSE resistor is used, the DRV8816 will automatically disable itself if VSENSE exceeds 500mV—this provides a user-programmable overcurrent threshold. The VPROPI output equals the sense voltage amplified by a factor of 5, and it can be used by a microcontroller to know the motor current, in order to Pulse-Width Modulate the DRV8816 inputs and regulate motor current. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram VCP Power VBB bulk 0.1µF 0.1µF VCP VBB VBB Predriver VCP OUT1 CP1 0.1µF CP2 Charge Pump VCP BDC VBB GND Predriver Regulators GND OUT2 Core Logic PPAD SENSE RSENSE IN1 IN2 Protection Outputs x5 EN1 EN2 nSLEEP Inputs VPROPI Overcurrent Monitoring nFAULT Temperature Sensor Voltage Monitoring 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Bridge Control The DRV8816 is controlled using separate enable and input pins for each ½-H-bridge. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Feature Description (continued) Table 2 shows the logic for the DRV8816. Table 2. DRV8816 Logic ENx INx OUTx 0 X Z 1 0 L 1 1 H If a single DC motor is connected to the DRV8816, it is connected between the OUT1 and OUT2 pins as shown in Figure 4. Two DC motors may also be connected to the DRV8816. In this mode, it is not possible to reverse the direction of the motors; the motors will turn only in one direction. The connections are shown in Figure 4. VBB BDC OUT1 OUT1 VBB OUT1 BDC BDC BDC OUT2 OUT2 OUT2 BDC Figure 4. Bridge Control Table 3 shows how motor operation for a single-brushed DC motor is controlled. Table 3. Motor Operation for a Single-Brushed DC Motor EN1 (1) EN2 IN1 IN2 OUT1 OUT2 X (1) Operation 0 X X X Z X 0 X X X (1) Z Off (coast) Off (coast) 1 1 0 0 L L Brake 1 1 0 1 L H Reverse 1 1 1 0 H L Forward 1 1 1 1 H H Brake The Half-H bridges are independent; output state depends on ENx and INx. Table 4 shows how motor operation for dual-brushed DC motors is controlled. Table 4. Motor Operation for a Dual-Brushed DC Motor Motor connected to GND Motor connected to VBB ENx INx OUTx Operation 0 X Z Off (coast) 1 0 L Brake 1 1 H Forward ENx INx OUTx Operation 0 X Z Off (coast) 1 0 L Forward 1 1 H Brake Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 9 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.2 Charge Pump The charge pump is used to generate a supply above VBB to drive the source-side DMOS gates. A 0.1-μF ceramic monolithic capacitor should be connected between CP1 and CP2 for pumping purposes. A 0.1-μF ceramic monolithic capacitor should be connected between VCP and VBB to act as a reservoir to run the highside DMOS devices. The VCP voltage level is internally monitored, and in the case of a fault condition, the outputs of the device are disabled. VBB 0.1 µF VCP CP1 VM 0.1 µF CP2 Charge Pump Figure 5. Charge Pump 7.3.3 VPROPI The VPROPI output is equal to approximately 5× the voltage present on the SENSE pin. VPROPI is meaningful only if there is a resistor connected to the SENSE pin; If SENSE is connected to ground, VPROPI measures 0 V. Also note that during slow decay (brake), VPROPI measures 0 V. VPROPI can output a maximum of 2.5 V, because at 500 mV on SENSE, the H-bridge is disabled. 7.3.4 Protection Circuits The DRV8816 is fully protected against VBB undervoltage, charge pump undervoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature events. 7.3.4.1 VBB UVLO If at any time the voltage on the VBB pin falls below the UVLO threshold voltage, all FETs in the H-bridge will be disabled and the charge pump will be disabled. Operation will resume when VBB rises above the UVLO threshold. Note that nFAULT does not indicate a UVLO because the CPUV fault is always asserted below VBB = 12 V. 7.3.4.2 VCP UVLO (CPUV) During a CPUV event, the VCP voltage is measured to be below VCP + 10 V. If at any time the voltage on the VCP pin falls below the UVLO threshold voltage, the nFAULT pin is driven low. The nFAULT pin is released after operation has resumed. Note that this fault does not disable the output FETs and allows the device to continue operating. When VBB is below 12 V, this fault condition is always asserted and nFAULT is pulled low. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.3.4.3 OCP The current flowing through the high-side and low-side drivers is monitored to ensure that the motor lead is not shorted to supply or ground. If a short is detected, all FETs in the H-bridge are disabled, nFAULT is driven low, and a tOCP fault timer is started. After this period, tOCP, the device is then allowed to follow the input commands and another turn-on is attempted (nFAULT becomes high again during this attempt). If there is still a fault condition, the cycle repeats. If after tOCP expires it is determined the short condition is not present, normal operation resumes and nFAULT is released. 7.3.4.4 OTW If the die temperature increases past the thermal warning threshold, the nFAULT pin is driven low. After the die temperature has fallen below the hysteresis level, the nFAULT pin is released. If the die temperature continues to increase, the device enters overtemperature shutdown as described in OTS . 7.3.4.5 OTS If the die temperature exceeds safe limits, all FETs in the H-bridge are disabled and the charge pump is shut down. After the die temperature has fallen to a safe level, operation automatically resumes. 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 SENSE A low-value resistor can be placed between the SENSE pin and ground for current-sensing purposes. The PCB should be designed with wide metal paths on each side of the resistor, to minimize IR drop that would decrease sense accuracy. Likewise, the distance from the sense resistor to the DRV8816 and bulk capacitor should be minimized. To set a manual overcurrent trip threshold, place a resistor between the SENSE pin and GND. When the SENSE pin rises above 500 mV, the H-bridge output is disabled (High-Z). The device will automatically retry with a period of tOCP. The overcurrent trip threshold can be calculated using ITRIP = 500 mV/Ω. The overcurrent trip level selected cannot be greater than IOCP. If a sense resistor is not used, tie the SENSE pin directly to GND; in that case, the IOCP detection of current through the internal FETs still functions. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 11 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) VOUT+ VOUT- High-Z IPEAK IOUTx IOCP Enable, Source or Sink tOCP tDEG nFAULT Motor Lead Short Condition Normal DC No Fault Condition Figure 6. Overcurrent Threshold 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The DRV8816 is typically used to drive a brushed DC motor. 8.2 Typical Application ADC PU VPROPI EN2 Controller optional RC filter IN2 nFAULT IN1 VCP GND DRV8816 GND nSLEEP CP2 EN1 CP1 0.1µF OUT2 OUT1 SENSE 0.25Ÿ 0.1µF VBB PPAD 0.1µF 100µF + ± 8V - 38V Power Supply BDC Figure 7. Typical Application 8.2.1 Design Requirements Table 5 shows parameters to consider when designing. Table 5. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER REFERENCE Motor voltage VBB EXAMPLE VALUE 24 V Motor RMS current IRMS 0.8 A Motor startup current ISTART 2A Motor current trip point ITRIP 2.5 A Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 13 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Motor Voltage The motor voltage to use will depend on the ratings of the motor selected and the desired RPM. A higher voltage spins a brushed DC motor faster with the same PWM duty cycle applied to the power FETs. A higher voltage also increases the rate of current change through the inductive motor windings. 8.2.2.2 Power Dissipation The power dissipation of the DRV8816 is a function of RMS motor current and the each output’s FET resistance (RDS(ON)). Power » IRMS 2 ´ (High-Side RDS(ON) + Low-Side RDS(ON) ) (1) For this example, the ambient temperature is 35°C, and the junction temperature reaches 65°C. At 65°C, the sum of RDS(ON) is about 1Ω. With an example motor current of 0.8A, the dissipated power in the form of heat will be 0.8A² x 1Ω = 0.64W. The temperature that the DRV8816 reaches will depend on the thermal resistance to the air and PCB. It is important to solder the device PowerPAD to the PCB ground plane, with vias to the top and bottom board layers, in order dissipate heat into the PCB and reduce the device temperature. In the example used here, the DRV8816 had an effective thermal resistance RθJA of 47°C/W, and: (2) 8.2.2.3 Motor Current Trip Point When the voltage on pin SENSE exceeds VTRIP (0.5V), overcurrent is detected. The RSENSE resistor should be sized to set the desired ITRIP level. RSENSE = 0.5V / ITRIP (3) To set ITRIP to 2A, RSENSE = 0.5V / 2A = 0.25Ω. To prevent false trips, ITRIP must be higher than regular operating current. Motor current during startup is typically much higher than steady-state spinning, because the initial load torque is higher, and the absence of back-EMF causes a higher voltage and extra current across the motor windings. It can be beneficial to limit startup current by using series inductors on the DRV8816 output, as that allows ITRIP to be lower, and it may decrease the system’s required bulk capacitance. Startup current can also be limited by ramping the forward drive duty cycle. 8.2.2.4 Sense Resistor Selection For optimal performance, it is important for the sense resistor to be: • Surface-mount • Low inductance • Rated for high enough power • Placed closely to the motor driver The power dissipated by the sense resistor equals IRMS² x R. For example, if peak motor current is 3A, RMS motor current is 2A, and a 0.05Ω sense resistor is used, the resistor will dissipate 2A² x 0.05Ω = 0.2W. The power quickly increases with higher current levels. Resistors typically have a rated power within some ambient temperature range, along with a de-rated power curve for high ambient temperatures. When a PCB is shared with other components generating heat, margin should be added. It is always best to measure the actual sense resistor temperature in a final system, along with the power MOSFETs, as those are often the hottest components. Because power resistors are larger and more expensive than standard resistors, it is common practice to use multiple standard resistors in parallel, between the sense node and ground. This distributes the current and heat dissipation. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8.2.3 Application Curves Figure 8. Forward Drive, Fast Decay Figure 9. Reverse Drive, Fast Decay Figure 10. Forward Drive, Slow Decay Figure 11. Reverse Drive, Slow Decay Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 15 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations 9.1 Bulk Capacitance Having appropriate local bulk capacitance is an important factor in motor drive system design. It is generally beneficial to have more bulk capacitance, while the disadvantages are increased cost and physical size. The amount of local capacitance needed depends on a variety of factors, including: • The highest current required by the motor system. • The power supply's capacitance and ability to source current. • The amount of parasitic inductance between the power supply and motor systems. • The acceptable voltage ripple. • The type of motor used (Brushed DC, Brushless DC, Stepper). • The motor braking method. The inductance between the power supply and motor drive system will limit the rate current can change from the power supply. If the local bulk capacitance is too small, the system will respond to excessive current demands or dumps from the motor with a change in voltage. When adequate bulk capacitance is used, the motor voltage remains stable and high current can be quickly supplied. The datasheet generally provides a recommended value, but system-level testing is required to determine the appropriate sized bulk capacitor. Power Supply Parasitic Wire Inductance Motor Drive System VBB + ± + Motor Driver GND Local Bulk Capacitor IC Bypass Capacitor Figure 12. Example Setup of Motor Drive System with External Power Supply 9.2 Power Supervisor Control input nSLEEP is used to minimize power consumption when the DRV8816 is not in use. This disables much of the internal circuitry, including the internal voltage rails and charge pump. nSLEEP is asserted low. A logic high on this input pin results in normal operation. When switching from low to high, the user should allow a 1-ms delay before applying PWM signals. This time is needed for the charge pump to stabilize. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines The printed circuit board (PCB) should use a heavy ground plane. For optimum electrical and thermal performance, the DRV8816 must be soldered directly onto the board. On the underside of the DRV8816 is a thermal pad, which provides a path for enhanced thermal dissipation. The thermal pad should be soldered directly to an exposed surface on the PCB. Thermal vias are used to transfer heat to other layers of the PCB. The load supply pin, VBB, should be decoupled with an electrolytic capacitor (typically 100 μF) in parallel with a ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to the device. The ceramic capacitors between VCP and VBB, connected to VREG, and between CP1 and CP2 should be as close to the pins of the device as possible, in order to minimize lead inductance. PTOT = RDS(ON) ´ (IOUT(RMS) )2 where • • • PTOT is the total power dissipation. RDS(ON) is the resistance of the HS plus LS FETS. IOUT(RMS) is the RMS output current being applied to each winding. (4) The voltage rating for bulk capacitors should be higher than the operating voltage, to provide margin for cases when the motor transfers energy to the supply. IOUT(RMS) is equal to approximately 0.7× the full-scale output current setting. The maximum amount of power that can be dissipated in the device is dependent on ambient temperature and heatsinking. Note that RDS(ON) increases with temperature, so as the device heats, the power dissipation increases. 10.1.1 Ground A ground power plane should be located as close to DRV8816 as possible. The copper ground plane directly under the thermal pad makes a good location. This pad can then be connected to ground for this purpose. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 17 DRV8816 SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 10.2 Layout Example nFA ULT IN2 EN2 VPROPI IN1 VCP GND GND nSLEEP CP2 EN1 CP1 OUT1 OUT2 SENSE VBB + Figure 13. DRV8816 Layout Example 10.3 Thermal Protection If the die temperature exceeds approximately 150°C, the device is disabled until the temperature drops to a safe level. Any tendency of the device to enter thermal shutdown is an indication of either excessive power dissipation, insufficient heatsinking, or too high an ambient temperature. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 DRV8816 www.ti.com SLRS063C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Documentation Support 11.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • DRV8816 Evaluation Module, SLVU971 • Shelf-Life Evaluation of Lead-Free Component Finishes, SZZA046 11.2 Community Resource The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8816 19 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Apr-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) DRV8816PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 DRV8816 DRV8816PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 DRV8816 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Apr-2015 In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Aug-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device DRV8816PWPR Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ HTSSOP 2000 PWP 16 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 330.0 12.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.9 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 5.6 1.6 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Aug-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) DRV8816PWPR HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 PACKAGE OUTLINE PWP0016B PowerPAD TM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height SCALE 2.400 PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE C 6.6 TYP 6.2 SEATING PLANE PIN 1 ID AREA A 16 1 0.1 C 14X 0.65 2X 4.55 5.1 4.9 NOTE 3 8 4.5 4.3 B 9 16X 0.30 0.19 0.1 C A B (0.15) TYP SEE DETAIL A 4X 0.15 MAX NOTE 5 2X 0.95 MAX NOTE 5 THERMAL PAD 0.25 GAGE PLANE 3.0 2.4 0 -8 1.2 MAX 0.15 0.05 0.75 0.50 (1) 3.0 2.4 DETAIL A TYPICAL 4218971/A 01/2016 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side. 4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153. 5. Features may not be present. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT PWP0016B PowerPAD TM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE (3.4) NOTE 9 SOLDER MASK DEFINED PAD (3) 16X (1.5) SYMM SEE DETAILS 1 16 16X (0.45) (1.1) TYP SYMM (3) (5) NOTE 9 14X (0.65) 8 9 ( 0.2) TYP VIA (1.1) TYP METAL COVERED BY SOLDER MASK (5.8) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:10X SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK OPENING 0.05 MIN ALL AROUND 0.05 MAX ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK DEFINED NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS PADS 1-16 4218971/A 01/2016 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. 8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004). 9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN PWP0016B PowerPAD TM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE (3) BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL 16X (1.5) (R0.05) TYP 1 16 16X (0.45) (3) BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL SYMM 14X (0.65) 9 8 SYMM METAL COVERED BY SOLDER MASK (5.8) SEE TABLE FOR DIFFERENT OPENINGS FOR OTHER STENCIL THICKNESSES SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE EXPOSED PAD 100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA SCALE:10X STENCIL THICKNESS SOLDER STENCIL OPENING 0.1 0.125 0.15 0.175 3.35 X 3.35 3 X 3 (SHOWN) 2.74 X 2.74 2.54 X 2.54 4218971/A 01/2016 NOTES: (continued) 10. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 11. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. TI’s published terms of sale for semiconductor products (http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm) apply to the sale of packaged integrated circuit products that TI has qualified and released to market. Additional terms may apply to the use or sale of other types of TI products and services. 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DRV8816PWPR 价格&库存

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DRV8816PWPR
  •  国内价格 香港价格
  • 2000+16.948362000+2.17467
  • 4000+16.600614000+2.13005

库存:1270