DS90LV028A-Q1
DS90LV028A-Q1
SNLS672
– AUGUST 2020
SNLS672 – AUGUST 2020
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DS90LV028A-Q1 Automotive LVDS Dual Differential Line Receiver
1 Features
3 Description
•
The DS90LV028A-Q1 is a dual CMOS differential line
receiver designed for applications requiring ultra low
power dissipation, low noise and high data rates. The
device is designed to support data rates in excess of
400 Mbps (200 MHz) utilizing Low Voltage Differential
Signaling (LVDS) technology.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications
– Temperature grade 2: -40°C to +105°C
>400 Mbps (200 MHz) switching rates
50 ps differential skew (typical)
0.1 ns channel-to-channel skew (typical)
2.5 ns maximum propagation delay
3.3 V power supply design
Flow-through pinout
Power down high impedance on LVDS inputs
Low power design (18 mW at 3.3 V static)
LVDS inputs accept LVDS/CML/LVPECL signals
Conforms to ANSI/TIA/EIA-644 standard
The DS90LV028A-Q1 accepts low voltage (350 mV
typical) differential input signals and translates them
to 3 V CMOS output levels. The DS90LV028A-Q1 has
a flow-through design for easy PCB layout.
The DS90LV028A-Q1 and companion LVDS line
driver DS90LV027AQ provide a new alternative to
high power PECL/ECL devices for high speed pointto-point interface applications.
2 Applications
•
•
•
Device Information (1)
Electronic point of sale (EPOS) applications
Automotive infotainment and cluster
Automotive head unit
PART NUMBER
DS90LV028A-Q1
(1)
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
WSON (DQF 8)
2.00 mm x 2.00 mm
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
RIN1-
R
ROUT1
R
ROUT2
RIN1+
RIN2-
RIN2+
Functional Diagram
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
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Incorporated
intellectual
property
matters
and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
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Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
6.2 ESD and Latch-Up Ratings.........................................4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5
6.6 Switching Characteristics............................................5
6.7 Typical Performance Curves.......................................6
7 Parameter Measurement Information............................ 9
8 Detailed Description......................................................10
8.1 Overview................................................................... 10
8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 10
8.3 Feature Description...................................................10
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................10
9 Application and Implementation.................................. 11
9.1 Application Information..............................................11
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 11
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................13
11 Layout........................................................................... 14
11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 14
11.2 Layout Examples.....................................................14
12 Device and Documentation Support..........................15
12.1 Support Resources................................................. 15
12.2 Trademarks............................................................. 15
12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................15
12.4 Glossary..................................................................15
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 16
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
DATE
August 2020
2
REVISION
*
NOTES
Initial Release
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
RIN1-
1
8
VCC
RIN1+
2
7
ROUT1
RIN2+
3
6
ROUT2
RIN2-
4
5
GND
Figure 5-1. DQF Package WSON 8 Pin Top View
Pin Functions
Pin Number
Name
1
RIN1-
4
RIN2-
2
RIN1+
3
RIN2+
6
ROUT2
7
ROUT1
Description
Inverting receiver input pin
Non-inverting receiver input pin
Receiver output pin
8
VCC
Power supply pin, +3.3V +/- 0.3V
5
GND
Ground pin
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage (VCC)
−0.3
4
V
Input Voltage (RIN+, RIN−)
−0.3
3.9
V
Output Voltage (ROUT)
−0.3
VCC+0.3
V
260
°C
125
°C
150
°C
Lead Temperature Range Soldering
(4 sec.)
Maximum Junction Temperature
Storage temperature, Tstg
−65
6.2 ESD and Latch-Up Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
I-Test+
Positive I-Test Latch-Up
I-Test-
(1)
(2)
Negative I-Test Latch-Up
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
±4000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)
±1250
Positive I-Test Latchup , per AEC Q100-004 at maximum ambient temperature (all
signal pins)
+100
mA
Negative I-Test Latchup, per AEC Q100-004 at maximum ambient temperature
(all signal pins except pin 3)
-100
mA
Negative I-Test Latchup, per AEC Q100-004 at maximum ambient temperature
(pin 3)
-70
mA
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. .
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Typ
Min
Supply Voltage (VCC)
+3.0
Receiver Input Voltage
+0.5
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)
−40
+3.3
25
Max
Units
+3.6
V
+2.1
V
105
°C
6.4 Thermal Information
DS90LV028A-Q1
THERMAL METRIC(1)
DQF (WSON)
UNIT
8 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
104.0
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
33.3
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
27.6
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.3
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
27.4
°C/W
(1)
4
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (1) (2)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VTH
Differential Input High Threshold
VTL
Differential Input Low Threshold
Input Current
VIN = 0V
VIN = +3.6V
VCC = 0V
Output High Voltage
IOH = −0.4 mA, VID (2) = +200 mV
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 2 mA, VID (2) = −200 mV
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = 0V (3)
Input Clamp Voltage
ICL = −18 mA
ICC
No Load Supply Current
VID (2) = +200 mV or -200mV
(1)
(2)
Max
mV
±1
+10
uA
−10
±1
+10
uA
2.7
ROUT
Units
mV
−10
-20
VOH
VCL
Typ
−100
RIN+,
RIN−
VCC = 3.6V or 0V
Min
+100
VCM(1) = +1.2 V, 0.5 + (|VID|/2) V, 2.1 - (|VID|/2(2)
VIN = +2.8V
IIN
Pin
−100
−1.5
VCC
+20
3.1
uA
V
0.3
0.5
V
−50
−15
mA
9
mA
−0.8
5.4
V
VCM is input common mode voltage |(VRIN+ + VRIN-)/2|
VID is input differential voltage (VRIN+ - VRIN-)
6.6 Switching Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.(2) (4) (5)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
tPHLD
Differential Propagation Delay High to Low
CL = 15 pF
1.0
1.6
2.5
ns
tPLHD
Differential Propagation Delay Low to High
VID = 200 mV
1.0
1.7
2.5
ns
tSKD1
Differential Pulse Skew |tPHLD − tPLHD| (6)
(Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2)
0
50
650
ps
tSKD2
Differential Channel-to-Channel Skew-same device (7)
0
0.1
0.5
ns
tSKD3
Differential Part to Part Skew (8)
0
1.0
ns
tSKD4
Differential Part to Part Skew (9)
0
1.5
ns
tTLH
Rise Time
325
800
ps
tTHL
Fall Time
225
800
ps
fMAX
Maximum Operating Frequency (10)
250
MHz
(1)
Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground
unless otherwise specified (such as VID).
(2) All typicals are given for: VCC = +3.3V and TA = +25°C.
(3) Output short circuit current (IOS) is specified as magnitude only, minus sign indicates direction only. Only one output should be shorted
at a time, do not exceed maximum junction temperature specification.
(4) CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
(5) Generator waveform for all tests unless otherwise specified: f = 1 MHz, ZO = 50Ω, tr and tf (0% to 100%) ≤ 3 ns for RIN.
(6) tSKD1 is the magnitude difference in differential propagation delay time between the positive-going-edge and the negative-going-edge
of the same channel.
(7) tSKD2 is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event on the same device. This specification applies to devices having multiple
receivers within the integrated circuit.
(8) tSKD3, part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices
at the same VCC and within 5°C of each other within the operating temperature range.
(9) tSKD4, part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices
over the recommended operating temperature and voltage ranges, and across process distribution. tSKD4 is defined as |Max − Min|
differential propagation delay.
(10) fMAX generator input conditions: tr = tf < 1 ns (0% to 100%), 50% duty cycle, differential (1.05V to 1.35 peak to peak). Output criteria:
60%/40% duty cycle, VOL (max 0.4V), VOH (min 2.7V), load = 15 pF (stray plus probes).
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6.7 Typical Performance Curves
6
Figure 6-1. Output High Voltage vs Power Supply
Voltage
Figure 6-2. Output Low Voltage vs Power Supply
Voltage
Figure 6-3. Output Short Circuit Current vs Power
Supply Voltage
Figure 6-4. Differential Transition Voltage vs Power
Supply Voltage
Figure 6-5. Differential Propagation Delay vs Power
Supply Voltage
Figure 6-6. Differential Propagation Delay vs
Differential Input Voltage
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Figure 6-7. Differential Propagation Delay vs
Common-Mode Voltage
Figure 6-9. Differential Skew vs Power Supply
Voltage
Figure 6-8. Transition Time vs Power Supply
Voltage
Figure 6-10. Differential Propagation Delay vs Load
Figure 6-12. Transition Time vs Load
Figure 6-11. Differential Propagation Delay vs Load
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Figure 6-13. Transition Time vs Load
8
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7 Parameter Measurement Information
Figure 7-1. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit
Figure 7-2. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
LVDS drivers and receivers are intended to be primarily used in a simple point-to-point configuration as is shown
in Figure 9-1. This configuration provides a clean signaling environment for the fast edge rates of the drivers.
The receiver is connected to the source through a impedance controlled 100 Ω differential PCB traces. A
termination resistor of 100 Ω should be used, and is located as close to the receiver input pins as possible. The
termination resistor converts the driver output (current mode) into a voltage that is detected by the receiver.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
RIN1-
R
ROUT1
R
ROUT2
RIN1+
RIN2-
RIN2+
8.3 Feature Description
The DS90LV028A-Q1 differential line receiver is capable of detecting signals as low as 100 mV, over a commonmode range of 0.5 + (VID/2) V to 2.1 - (VID/2) V. This is related to the driver offset voltage which is typically
+1.2V. The driven signal is centered around this voltage and may shift ±0.5V around this center point. The ±0.5V
shifting may be the result of a ground potential difference between the driver's ground reference and the
receiver's ground reference, the common-mode effects of coupled noise, or a combination of the two. The AC
parameters of both receiver input pins are optimized for a recommended operating input voltage range of +0.5V
to +2.1V (measured from each pin to ground). The device will operate for receiver input voltages up to VCC, but
exceeding VCC will turn on the ESD protection circuitry which will clamp the bus voltages.
8.4 Device Functional Modes
Table 8-1. Truth Table
(1)
10
INPUTS
OUTPUT
[RIN+] − [RIN−]
ROUT
VID ≥ 0.1V
H
VID ≤ −0.1V
L
−0.1V ≤ VID ≤ 0.1V
?(1)
? indicates state is indeterminate
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9 Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
General application guidelines and hints for LVDS drivers and receivers may be found in the LVDS application
notes and design guides.
9.2 Typical Application
Figure 9-1. Balanced System Point-to-Point Application
9.2.1 Design Requirements
When using LVDS devices, it is important to remember to specify controlled impedance PCB traces. All
components of the transmission media must have a matched differential impedance of 100 Ω. They must not
introduce major impedance discontinuities.
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 Power Decoupling Recommendations
Bypass capacitors must be used on power pins. Use high frequency ceramic (surface mount is recommended)
0.1 μF and 0.01 μF capacitors in parallel at the power supply pin with the smallest value capacitor closest to the
device supply pin. Additional scattered capacitors over the printed circuit board will improve decoupling. Multiple
vias should be used to connect the decoupling capacitors to the power planes. A 10 μF (35 V) or greater solid
tantalum capacitor should be connected at the power entry point on the printed circuit board between the supply
and ground.
9.2.2.2 Termination
Use a termination resistor which best matches the differential impedance or your transmission line. The resistor
should be between 90 Ω and 110 Ω. Remember that the current mode outputs need the termination resistor to
generate the differential voltage. LVDS will not work correctly without resistor termination. Typically, connecting a
single resistor across the pair at the receiver end will suffice.
Surface mount 1% resistors are the best. PCB stubs, component lead, and the distance from the termination to
the receiver inputs should be minimized. The distance between the termination resistor and the receiver should
be < 10 mm (12 mm MAX).
9.2.2.3 Input Failsafe Biasing
External pull up and pull down resistors may be used to provide enough of an offset to enable an input failsafe
under open-circuit conditions. This configuration ties the positive LVDS input pin to VDD thru a pull up resistor
and the negative LVDS input pin is tied to GND by a pull down resistor. The pull up and pull down resistors
should be in the 5 kΩ to 15 kΩ range to minimize loading and waveform distortion to the driver. The commonmode bias point ideally should be set to approximately 1.2 V to be compatible with the internal circuitry. Please
refer to application note AN-1194, “Failsafe Biasing of LVDS Interfaces” (SNLA051)for more information.
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9.2.2.4 Probing LVDS Transmission Lines
Always use high impedance (> 100 kΩ), low capacitance (< 2 pF) scope probes with a wide bandwidth (1 GHz)
scope. Improper probing will give deceiving results.
9.2.3 Application Curves
Figure 9-2. Power Supply Current vs Frequency
12
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
Bypass capacitors must be used on power pins. TI recommends using high-frequency, ceramic, 0.1-µF and
0.01-µF capacitors in parallel at the power supply pin with the smallest value capacitor closest to the device
supply pin. Additional scattered capacitors over the printed-circuit board improves decoupling. Multiple vias must
be used to connect the decoupling capacitors to the power planes. A 10-µF bulk capacitor, 35-V (or greater)
solid tantalum capacitor must be connected at the power entry point on the printed-circuit board between the
supply and ground.
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
11.1.1 Differential Traces
Use controlled impedance traces which match the differential impedance of your transmission trace and
termination resistor. Run the differential pair trace lines as close together as possible as soon as they leave the
IC (stubs should be < 10mm long). This will help eliminate reflections and ensure noise is coupled as commonmode. In fact, we have seen that differential signals which are 1mm apart radiate far less noise than traces 3mm
apart since magnetic field cancellation is much better with the closer traces. In addition, noise induced on the
differential lines is much more likely to appear as common-mode which is rejected by the receiver.
Match electrical lengths between traces to reduce skew. Skew between the signals of a pair means a phase
difference between signals which destroys the magnetic field cancellation benefits of differential signals and EMI
will result! (Note that the velocity of propagation, v = c/E r where c (the speed of light) = 0.2997 mm/ps or 0.0118
in/ps). Do not rely solely on the autoroute function for differential traces. Carefully review dimensions to match
differential impedance and provide isolation for the differential lines. Minimize the number of vias and other
discontinuities on the line.
Avoid 90° turns (these cause impedance discontinuities). Use arcs or 45° bevels.
Within a pair of traces, the distance between the two traces should be minimized to maintain common-mode
rejection of the receivers. On the printed circuit board, this distance should remain constant to avoid
discontinuities in differential impedance. Minor violations at connection points are allowable.
11.1.2 PC Board Considerations
Use at least 4 PCB board layers (top to bottom): LVDS signals, ground, power, TTL signals.
Isolate TTL signals from LVDS signals, otherwise the TTL signals may couple onto the LVDS lines. It is best to
put TTL and LVDS signals on different layers which are isolated by a power/ground plane(s).
11.2 Layout Examples
Figure 11-1. WSON Thermal Land Pad and Pin Pads
DS90LV028A
DS90LV027A
LVCMOS
Inputs
DO- 1
8
1
RIN1-
VCC
16
DI 1
DO+ 1
7
2
RIN1+
ROUT1
15
3
DI 2
DO+ 2
6
3
RIN2+
ROUT2
14
4
GND
DO- 2
5
4
RIN2-
GND
13
1
VCC
2
Decoupling Cap
(Bottom Layer)
Series Termination (optional)
LVCMOS
Outputs
Decoupling Cap
(Bottom Layer)
Input Termination
(Required)
Figure 11-2. Simplified DS90LV027A and DS90LV028A Layout
14
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
12.2 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
12.4 Glossary
TI Glossary
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
16
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
DS90LV028AQDQFRQ1
ACTIVE
WSON
DQF
8
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
D28Q
DS90LV028AQDQFTQ1
ACTIVE
WSON
DQF
8
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
D28Q
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of