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ESD204
SLVSEE2A – FEBRUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2018
ESD204 4-Channel Low-Capacitance Surge and ESD Protection Diode
1 Features
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Protection
– ±30-kV Contact Discharge
– ±30-kV Air Gap Discharge
IEC 61000-4-4 EFT Protection
– 80 A (5/50 ns)
IEC 61000-4-5 Surge Protection
– 5.5 A (8/20 μs)
– Low Surge Clamping Voltage
8.5 V at 5.5 A IPP
IO Capacitance:
– 0.55 pF (Typical)
HDMI 2.0 Compliant
DC Breakdown Voltage: 5.5 V (Minimum)
Ultra Low Leakage Current: 10 nA (Maximum)
Supports High Speed Interfaces up to 6 Gbps
Industrial Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C
Easy Flow-Through Routing Package
The low clamping and high differential bandwidth
provided by ESD204 enables the device to cleanly
pass high speed signals while providing robust
protection to downstream devices. This device has a
low capacitance of 0.55-pF per channel making it
suitable for protecting high-speed interfaces up to 6
Gbps such as HDMI 2.0, HDMI 1.4, USB 3.0 and
Ethernet 1G. The low dynamic resistance and low
clamping voltage ensure system level protection
against transient events.
The ESD204 is offered in the industry standard
USON-10 (DQA) package. The package features
flow-through routing and 0.5-mm pin pitch easing
implementation and reducing design time.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
ESD204
PACKAGE
USON (10)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
2.50 mm × 1.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Typical Application Schematic
2 Applications
•
TMDS D2+
ESD204
TMDS D2±
TMDS GND
TMDS D1+
TMDS D1±
TMDS D0+
ESD204
To System
TMDS D0±
TMDS GND
TMDS CLK+
TMDS CLK±
TPD4E05U06
HDMI Connector
•
End Equipment
– IP Network Camera
– DVR and NVR
– Ethernet Switches and Routers
– Laptops and Desktops
– Set-Top Boxes
– TV and Monitors
– Mobile and Tablets
Interfaces
– HDMI 2.0
– HDMI 1.4
– USB 3.0
– Display Port 1.3
– PCI Express 3.0
– Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps
CEC
UTILITY
DDC_CLK
DDC_DAT
GND
P 5V0
HOTPLUG
3 Description
The ESD204 is a bidirectional TVS ESD protection
diode array for HDMI and USB surge protection up to
5.5 A (8/20 μs). The ESD204 is rated to dissipate
ESD strikes at the maximum level specified in the
IEC 61000-4-2 international standard (Level 4).
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
ESD204
SLVSEE2A – FEBRUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2018
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
4
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................
ESD Ratings -JEDEC Specifications ........................
ESD Ratings - IEC Specifications .............................
Recommended Operating Conditions.......................
Thermal Information ..................................................
Electrical Characteristics...........................................
Typical Characteristics ..............................................
Detailed Description .............................................. 8
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8
7.3 Feature Description................................................... 8
7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 8
8
Application and Implementation .......................... 8
8.1 Application Information.............................................. 8
8.2 Typical Application ................................................... 9
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 10
10 Layout................................................................... 10
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 10
10.2 Layout Examples ................................................. 11
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 12
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
12
12
12
12
12
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 12
4 Revision History
Changes from Original (February 2018) to Revision A
•
2
Page
Changed from Advance Information to Production Data ....................................................................................................... 1
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DQA Package
10-Pin USON
Top View
IO1
1
10
NC
IO2
2
9
NC
GND
3
8
GND
IO3
4
7
NC
IO4
5
6
NC
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
NO.
GND
3
GND
8
IO1
1
IO2
2
IO3
4
IO4
5
NC
6
NC
7
NC
9
NC
10
TYPE
Ground
DESCRIPTION
Ground. Connect to ground
I/O
ESD protected channel. Connect to the line being protected.
NC
Not connected internally; Can be connected to line being protected for optional flowthrough routing. Can also be left floating or grounded
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ESD204
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
Electrical Fast
Transient
Peak Pulse
MAX
UNIT
80
A
IEC 61000-4-5 Surge (tp 8/20 µs) Peak Power at 25°C
50
W
IEC 61000-4-5 Surge (tp 8/20 µs) Peak Current at 25°C
5.5
A
IEC 61000-4-4 Peak Current at 25°C
TA
Operating free-air temperature
-40
125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
-65
155
°C
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings -JEDEC Specifications
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human body model (HBM), per
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1)
±2500
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC
specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2)
±1000
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 ESD Ratings - IEC Specifications
VALUE
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge, all pins
±30000
IEC 61000-4-2 Air Discharge, all pins
±30000
UNIT
V
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VIN
Input voltage
-3.6
3.6
V
TA
Operating Free Air Temperature
-40
125
°C
6.5 Thermal Information
ESD204
THERMAL METRIC (1)
DQA (USON)
UNIT
10 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
262.1
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
184.6
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
138.2
°C/W
ΨJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
41.8
°C/W
ΨJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
137.8
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
N/A
(1)
4
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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6.6 Electrical Characteristics
At TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VRWM
Reverse stand-off voltage
IIO < 10 nA, across operating
temperature range
VBRF
Positive Breakdown Voltage, Each IO
Pin to GND (1)
IIO = 1 mA
VBRR
Negative Breakdown Voltage, Each IO
IIO = -1 mA,
Pin to GND (1)
VHOLD
Positive Holding Voltage, Each IO pin
to GND (2)
IIO = 1 mA
6.2
V
VHOLD-NEG
Negative Holding Voltage, Each IO
pin to GND (2)
IIO = -1 mA
-6.2
V
Surge IPP = 5.5 A, Each IO pin to
GND, GND to Each IO pin, tp=8/20 μs
8.5
V
TLP IPP = 5 A, Each IO pin to GND,
GND to Each IO pin, tp=10/100 ns
8.2
V
TLP IPP = 16 A, Each IO pin to GND,
GND to Each IO pin, tp=10/100 ns
11.5
V
Each IO Pin to GND, TLP tp=10/100
ns
0.3
GND to Each IO Pin, TLP tp=10/100
ns
0.3
VCLAMP
RDYN
CLINE
Clamping voltage
Dynamic resistance
-3.6
3.6
V
5
7.9
V
-7.9
-5
V
Ω
Line capacitance, any IO to GND
VIO = 0 V, Vp-p = 30 mV, f = 1 MHz
0.55
0.65
pF
ΔCLINE
Variation of line capacitance
CLINE1 - CLINE2, VIO = 0 V, Vp-p = 30
mV, f = 1 MHz
0.02
0.07
pF
CCROSS
Line-to-line capacitance
VIO = 0 V, Vrms = 30 mV, f = 1 MHz
0.25
0.35
pF
(1)
(2)
VBRF and VBRR are defined as the voltage obtained at 1 mA when sweeping the voltage up, before the device latches into the snapback
state
VHOLD is defined as the voltage when 1 mA is applied, after the device has successfully latched into the snapback state.
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30
30
25
25
20
20
Current (A)
Current (A)
6.7 Typical Characteristics
15
10
5
0
0
-5
2
4
6
8
10
Voltage (V)
12
14
16
0
6
5
55
Current (A) 50
Power (W)
45
4.5
40
5.5
4
35
3.5
30
3
25
2.5
20
2
15
1.5
10
1
5
0.5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
Time (us)
140
160
Power (W)
Figure 1. Positive TLP Curve, IO pin to GND (tp = 100 ns)
0
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-10
6
0
10
20
D006
8
10
Voltage (V)
12
14
16
D002
30
40 50
Time (ns)
60
70
80
90
100
D003
Figure 4. 8-kV IEC 61000-4-2 Clamping Voltage Waveform,
IO pin to GND
0.8
0.7
Capacitance (pF)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Time (ns)
60
70
80
90
0
D004
Figure 5. –8-kV IEC 61000-4-2 Clamping Voltage Waveform,
GND pin to IO
6
4
Figure 2. Negative TLP Curve, GND to IO pin (tp=100 ns;
Plotted as Positive TLP Curve from GND to IO pin)
-5
200
180
Figure 3. Surge Curve (tp = 8/20 µs), any IO pin to GND
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-10
2
D001
Voltage (V)
0
Current (A)
10
5
-5
Voltage (V)
15
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0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Bias Voltage (V)
3
3.5
4
D008
Figure 6. Capacitance vs Bias Voltage
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
2.1
0.001
0.0005
1.5
Current (A)
Leakage Current (nA)
1.8
1.2
0.9
0.6
0
-0.0005
0.3
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature (qC)
100
120
-0.001
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
Voltage (V)
140
D007
Figure 7. Leakage Current vs Temperature, IO pin to GND at
3.6 V Bias
3
4
5
6
7
8
D005
Figure 8. DC Voltage Sweep I-V Curve, IO pin to GND
1
0.7
0
-1
-2
0.5
Sdd21 (dB)
Capacitance (pF)
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
0.1
-9
0
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Frequency (GHz)
5
5.5
6
-10
0.1
ESD2
D010
Figure 9. Capacitance vs Frequency
0.2
0.3
0.5 0.7 1
2
Frequency (Ghz)
3
4 5 6 7 8 10
D009
Figure 10. Differential Insertion Loss
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The ESD204 is a bidirectional ESD Protection Diode with ultra-low capacitance. This device can dissipate ESD
strikes up to 30kV (Contact/Air) level specified by the IEC 61000-4-2 International Standard. Additionally,
ESD204 dissipates 5.5 A of surge current (8/20 µs waveform) per IEC 61000-4-5 standard. The ultra-low
capacitance makes this device capable of supporting any super high-speed signal pins.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
IO1
IO2
IO3
IO4
GND
7.3 Feature Description
ESD204 provides ESD protection up to ±30-kV contact and ±30-kV air gap per IEC61000-4-2 standard. During
an ESD event, ESD diode connected to the IO pin turns on and diverts the ESD current to ground. Additionally,
ESD204 also provides protection against IEC 61000-4-5 surge currents up to 5.5 A (8/20 µs waveform) and up to
80 A per IEC 61000-4-4 electrical fast transient (EFT) standard. Please see the Application Note on IEC61000-4x standard based tests. ESD204 provides a very low clamping voltage of 11.5 V at 16 A 100 ns TLP current and
8.5 V at 5.5 A surge current (8/20 µs waveform).
The capacitance between each I/O pin to ground is 0.55 pF (typical) and 0.65 pF (maximum). This device
supports data rates up to 6 Gbps. The DC breakdown voltage of each I/O pin is a minimum of ±5 V. This ensures
that sensitive equipment is protected from surges above the reverse standoff voltage of ±3.6 V. The I/O pins
feature an ultra-low leakage current of 10 nA (maximum) with a bias of ±3.6 V.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
The ESD204 is a passive integrated circuit that triggers when voltages are above VBRF or below VBRR. During
ESD events, voltages as high as ±30 kV (contact/air) can be directed to ground via the internal diode network.
When the voltages on the protected line fall below the trigger levels of ESD204 (usually within 10s of nanoseconds) the device reverts to passive.
8 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The ESD204 is a diode type TVS array which is used to provide a path to ground for dissipating ESD events on
high-speed signal lines between an interface connector and a system. As the current from ESD passes through
the TVS, only a small voltage drop is present across the diode. This is the voltage presented to the protected IC.
The low RDYN of the triggered TVS holds this voltage, VCLAMP, to a safe level for the protected IC.
8
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8.2 Typical Application
TMDS D2+
TMDS D2±
ESD204
TMDS GND
TMDS D1+
TMDS D1±
TMDS D0+
TMDS GND
To System
TMDS CLK+
TMDS CLK±
HDMI Connector
TMDS D0±
ESD204
CEC
UTILITY
TPD4E05U06
DDC_CLK
DDC_DAT
GND
P 5V0
HOTPLUG
Figure 11. ESD204 Protecting the HDMI Interface
8.2.1 Design Requirements
In this design example, two ESD204 devices and one TPD4E05U06 device are used to protect an HDMI 2.0
interface. For HDMI 2.0 application design parameters listed in Table 1 are known.
Table 1. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
VALUE
Signal range on high speed differential data
lines
0 to 3.6 V
Operating frequency of high speed data lines
3 GHz (First Harmonic)
Signal range on control lines (CEC, UTILITY,
DDC_CLK and DDC_DAT)
0 to 5 V
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.2.1 Signal Range
ESD204 supports signal ranges between –3.6 V and 3.6 V, which supports the high-speed lines on the HDMI 2.0
application. The TPD4E05U06 supports signal ranges between 0 V and 5.5 V, which supports the HDMI control
lines.
8.2.2.2 Operating Frequency
The ESD204 has a 0.55 pF (typical) capacitance, which supports the HDMI 2.0 rate of 6 Gbps. The
TPD4E05U06 has a typical capacitance of 0.5 pF, which easily support the control lines. The ESD204 has 4
identical protection channels for the differential HDMI high-speed signal lines. The symmetrical pin out of the
device with a ground pin between the two differential signal pins makes it suitable for this application.
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8.2.3 Application Curves
Figure 12. HDMI 2.0 6 Gbps EYE Diagram (Bare Board)
Figure 13. HDMI 2.0 6 Gbps Eye Diagram with ESD204
9 Power Supply Recommendations
This device is a passive ESD device so there is no need to power it. Take care not to violate the recommended
I/O specification (–3.6 V to 3.6 V) to ensure the device functions properly.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
•
•
•
10
The optimum placement is as close to the connector as possible.
– EMI during an ESD event can couple from the trace being struck to other nearby unprotected traces,
resulting in early system failures.
– The PCB designer must minimize the possibility of EMI coupling by keeping any unprotected traces away
from the protected traces which are between the TVS and the connector.
Route the protected traces as straight as possible.
Eliminate any sharp corners on the protected traces between the TVS and the connector by using rounded
corners with the largest radii possible.
– Electric fields tend to build up on corners, increasing EMI coupling.
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10.2 Layout Examples
Figure 14. HDMI Type-A Transmitter Port Layout
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11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
11.2 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
12
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
6-Feb-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
ESD204DQAR
ACTIVE
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
USON
DQA
10
3000
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
-40 to 125
CEG
CEY
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
