HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER
2020
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
www.ti.com
HD3SS3220 USB Type-C DRP Port Controller with SuperSpeed 2:1 MUX
1 Features
3 Description
•
HD3SS3220 is a USB SuperSpeed (SS) 2:1 mux with
DRP port controller. The device provides Channel
Configuration (CC) logic and 5V VCONN sourcing for
ecosystems implementing USB Type-C. The
HD3SS3220 can be configured as a Downstream
Facing Port (DFP), Upstream Facing Port (UFP) or a
Dual Role Port (DRP) making it ideal for any
application.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
USB Type-C Port Controller with Integrated 2:1
SuperSpeed Mux
Compatible to USB Type-C™ Specifications
Supports USB 3.1 G1 and G2 up to 10 Gbps
Supports up to 15 W of Power Delivery with 3-A
Current Advertisement and Detection
Mode Configuration
– Host Only – DFP/Source
– Device Only – UFP/Sink
– Dual Role Port - DRP
Channel Configuration (CC)
– Attach of USB Port Detection
– Cable Orientation Detection
– Role Detection
– Type-C Current Mode (Default, Mid, High)
V(BUS) Detection and VCONN Support for Active
Cables
Audio and Debug Accessory Support
Supports for Try.SRC and Try.SNK DRP Modes
Configuration Control through GPIO and I2C
Low Active and Standby Current Consumptions
Industrial Temperature Range of –40 to 85°C
2 Applications
•
•
•
USB Host, Device, Hub
Mobile Phones, Tablets and Notebooks
USB Peripherals such as Thumb Drives, Portable
Hard Disks, Set Top Box
The HD3SS3220, in DRP mode, alternates presenting
itself as a DFP or UFP according to the Type-C
specifications. The CC logic block monitors the CC1
and CC2 pins for pull-up or pull-down resistances to
determine when a USB port has been attached and its
port role. Once a USB port has been attached, the CC
logic also determines the orientation of the cable and
configures the USB SS mux accordingly. Finally, CC
logic advertises or detects Type-C current mode –
Default, Mid, or High in DFP and UFP modes
respectively.
Excellent dynamic characteristics of the integrated
mux allow switching with minimum attenuation to the
SS signal eye diagram and very little added jitter. The
device’s switch paths deploy adaptive common mode
voltage tracking resulting identical channel despite
different common mode voltage for RX and TX
channels.
Device Information (1)
PART NUMBER
HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220I
(1)
VDD5
VBUS_DET
I2C
RX
BODY SIZE (NOM)
VQFN RNH (30)
2.50 mm x 4.50 mm
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
VCONN
Channel
Configuration
Mode
Configuration
and Detection
VBUS
Detection
Controller
CC1
CC2
GPIOs
TX2
TX
PACKAGE
USB
SS
Mux
Typical Application
RX2
TX1
RX1
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Simplified Schematic
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright
© 2020 Texas
Instruments
Incorporated
intellectual
property
matters
and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
1
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................6
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6
6.6 Timing Requirements.................................................. 8
7 Detailed Description...................................................... 11
7.1 Overview................................................................... 11
7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 13
7.3 Feature Description...................................................14
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................18
7.5 Programming............................................................ 20
7.6 Register Maps...........................................................21
8 Application and Implementation.................................. 25
8.1 Application Information............................................. 25
8.2 Typical Application, DRP Port................................... 26
9 Layout.............................................................................32
9.1 Layout Guidelines..................................................... 32
9.2 Layout....................................................................... 38
10 Device and Documentation Support..........................39
10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..39
10.2 Community Resources............................................39
10.3 Trademarks............................................................. 39
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 39
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision C (May 2017) to Revision D (September 2020)
Page
• Changed VDD to VDD5...................................................................................................................................... 3
• In Control Pins row of Absolute Maximum Ratings, DIR was in both VDD5 and VCC33. Removed DIR from
VDD5.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
• Deleted C(bus,I2c) from the Recommended Operating Conditions table ............................................................. 5
• From: When using 3.3 V for I2C, customer must ensure VDD is above 3 V at all times. To: When using 3.3 V
for I2C, customer must ensure VDD5 is above 3 V at all times.......................................................................... 6
• Changed the "I2C (SDA, SCL)" section of the Timing Requirements table........................................................ 8
• Added tENnCC_HI parameter in section of the Timing Requirements table...........................................................8
• Added tVDD5V_PG parameter in section of the Timing Requirements table......................................................... 8
• Added note in section DFP/Source – Downstream Facing Port that ID pin will remain high until VBUS is at
VSafe0V............................................................................................................................................................ 14
• From: When a voltage level within the proper threshold is detected on CC1, the DIR pin is pulled low. To:
When a voltage level within the proper threshold is detected on CC1, the DIR pin is high.............................. 15
• From: When a voltage level within the proper threshold is detected on CC2, the DIR pin is high. To: When a
voltage level within the proper threshold is detected on CC2, the DIR pin is pulled low.................................. 15
• From: HD3SS3220 supports audio and debug accessories in UFP, DFP and DRP mode. To: HD3SS3220
supports audio and debug accessories in UFP, DFP and DRP mode by default............................................. 16
• Added note that UFP accessory support can be disabled by setting DISABLE_UFP_ACCESSORY register.....
16
• Added section on VDD5 and VCC33 power-on requirements..........................................................................17
• Removed the Note about non-failsafe pins from Dead Battery section as this information is in the VDD5 and
VCC33 Power-On Requirements section......................................................................................................... 19
Changes from Revision B (September 2016) to Revision C (May 2017)
Page
• Added RVBUS values: MIN = 855, TYP = 887, MAX = 920 KΩ .......................................................................... 6
Changes from Revision A (August 2016) to Revision B (September 2016)
Page
• Changed pins CC1 and CC2 values From: MIN = –0.3 MAX = VDD5 +0.3 To: MIN –0.3 MAX = 6 in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................... 5
2
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
Changes from Revision * (December 2016) to Revision A (August 2016)
Page
• Absolute Maximum Ratings, Deleted "ENn_MUX" from the Control Pins.......................................................... 5
• ESD Ratings, Deleted text "Pins listed as ±XXX V may actually have higher performance." from Note 1......... 5
• Recommended Operating Conditions, Added "VDD5 supply ramp time" ..........................................................5
• Recommended Operating Conditions, Changed "External resistor on VBUS_DET pin" MIN value From: 890
KΩ To: 880 KΩ....................................................................................................................................................5
• Switch the position of CC1 and CC2 in Figure 8-1 .......................................................................................... 26
• Switch the position of CC1 and CC2 in Figure 8-2 .......................................................................................... 28
• Switch the position of CC1 and CC2 in Figure 8-3 .......................................................................................... 30
ENn_CC
GND
CC2
1
29
28 27 25
CC1
2
24
VCONN_FAULT_N
CURRENT_MODE
3
23
INT_N/OUT3
PORT
4
22
ADDR
VBUS_DET
5
21
TX2p
TXp
6
20
TX2n
TXn
7
19
RX2p
VCC33
8
18
RX2n
RXp
9
17
TX1p
RXn
10 12
ID
VDD5
SCL/OUT2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
30
26
Thermal
Pad
SDA/OUT1
13 14 16
11
TX1n
RX1p
GND
RX1n
ENn_MUX
DIR
15
Figure 5-1. RNH Package 30 Pin (VQFN) Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
CC2
1
I/O
Type-C Configuration channel signal 2
CC1
2
I/O
Type-C Configuration channel signal 1
CURRENT_MODE
3
I
Tri-level input pin to indicate current advertisement in DFP (or DFP in DRP) mode while in GPIO
mode. Don’t care in UFP mode. Provides the flexibility to advertise higher current without I2C. The
pin has 250 K internal pull-down.
L – Low - Default – 900 mA
M - Medium (Install 500 K to VDD5 on the PCB) – 1.5 A
H - High (Install 10 K to VDD5 on the PCB) – 3 A
PORT
4
I
Tri-level input pin to indicate port mode. The state of this pin is sampled when HD3SS3220’s
ENn_CC is asserted low, and VDD5 is active. This pin is also sampled following a
I2C_SOFT_RESET.
H - DFP (Pull-up to VDD5 if DFP mode is desired)
NC - DRP (Leave unconnected if DRP mode is desired)
L - UFP (Pull-down or tie to GND if UFP mode is desired)
VBUS_DET
5
I
5-28V VBUS input voltage. VBUS detection determines UFP attachment. One 900K external
resistor required between system VBUS and VBUS_DET pin.
TXp
6
I/O
Host/Device USB SuperSpeed differential Signal TX positive
TXn
7
I/O
Host/Device USB SuperSpeed differential Signal TX negative
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
3
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
PIN
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
VCC33
8
P
RXp
9
I/O
Host/Device USB SuperSpeed differential Signal RX positive
RXn
10
I/O
Host/Device USB SuperSpeed differential Signal RX negative
DIR
11
O
Type-C plug orientation. Open drain output.
A pull-up resistor (that is, 200 K) must be installed for proper operation of the device.
ENn_MUX
12
I
Active Low MUX Enable:
L - Normal operation, and
H - Shutdown.
3.3-V Power supply
GND
13, 28
G
Ground
RX1n
14
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal RX1 negative
RX1p
15
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal RX1 positive
TX1n
16
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal TX1 negative
TX1p
17
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal TX1 positive
RX2n
18
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal RX2 negative
RX2p
19
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal RX2 positive
TX2n
20
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal TX2 negative
TX2p
21
I/O
Type-C Port - USB SuperSpeed differential Signal TX2 positive
ADDR
22
I
Tri-level input pin to indicate I2C address or GPIO mode:
H (connect to VDD5) - I2C is enabled and I2C 7-bit address is 0x67.
NC - GPIO mode (I2C is disabled)
L (connect to GND) - I2C is enabled and I2C 7-bit address is 0x47.
ADDR pin should be pulled up to VDD5 if high configuration is desired
INT_N/OUT3
23
O
The INT_N/OUT3 is a dual-function pin.
When used as the INT_N, the pin is an open drain output in I2C control mode and is an active low
interrupt signal for indicating changes in I2C registers.
When used as OUT3, the pin is in audio accessory detect in GPIO mode:
H - no detection, and
L - audio accessory connection detected.
VCONN_FAULT_N
24
O
Open drain output. Asserted low when VCONN overcurrent detected.
I/O
The SDA/OUT1 is a dual-function pin.
When I2C is enabled (ADDR pin is high or low), this pin is the I2C communication data signal.
When in GPIO mode (ADDR pin is NC), this pin is an open drain output for communicating Type-C
current mode detect when the device is in UFP mode:
H – Default (900 mA) current mode detected, and
L – Medium (1.5 A) or High (3 A) Current Mode detected.
SDA/OUT1
4
NO.
25
SCL/OUT2
26
I/O
The SCL/OUT2 is a dual function pin.
When I2C is enabled (ADDR pin is high or low), this pin is the I2C communication clock signal.
When in GPIO mode (ADDR pin is NC), this pin is an open drain output for communicating Type-C
current mode detect when the device is in UFP mode:
H – Default or Medium current mode detected, and
L – High current mode detected.
ID
27
O
Open drain output. Asserted low when CC pin detected device attachment when port is a source
(DFP), or dual-role (DRP) acting as source (DFP).
ENn_CC
29
I
Enable signal for CC controller. Enable is active low.
VDD5
30
P
5-V Power supply
Thermal Pad
–
–
The thermal PAD must be connected to GND, see the Thermal Pad connection techniques
(SLMA002).
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
5-V Supply Voltage
VDD5
–0.3
6
V
3.3-V Supply Voltage
VCC33
–0.3
4
V
ADDR, PORT, ID, INT_N/OUT3, ENn_CC,
SDA/OUT1, SCL/OUT2
–0.3
VDD5 +0.3
V
CC1, CC2
–0.3
6
V
ENn_MUX, DIR
–0.3
VCC33 +0.3
V
Control Pins
Super-speed Differential Signal Pins
VBUS_DET
–0.3
4
V
[RX/TX] [p/n], [RX/TX][2/1][p/n]
–0.3
2.5
V
–65
150
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101(2)
±1500
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process..
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
VDD5
5-V Supply Voltage range
VCC33
3.3-V Supply Voltage range
VDD
Supply range for I2C (SDA, SCL) pins
NOM
MAX
UNIT
4.5(1)
5.5
V
3
3.6
V
1.65
3.6
V
25
ms
1.8
VPP
VDD5(ramp)
VDD5 supply ramp time
V(diff)
High speed signal pins differential voltage
0
V(cm)
High speed signal pins common mode voltage
0
2
V
TA
Operating free-air/ambient temperature (HD3SS3220)
0
70
°C
TA
Operating free-air/ambient temperature (HD3SS3220I)
–40
85
°C
28
V
200
µF
V(BUS)
System V(BUS) input voltage through 900-K resistor
C(BULK)
Bulk capacitance on VCONN. Only when VCONN is on.
Disconnected when VCONN is off. Shall be placed on VDD5.
4
5
R(p_ODext)
External Pull up resistor on Open Drain IOs (OUT1, OUT2, INT/
OUT3, ID, VCONN_FAULT_N, and DIR pins)
200
KΩ
R(p_TLext)
Tri-level input external pull-up resistor (PORT and ADDR pins)
4.7
KΩ
R(p_15A)
External pull up resistor to advertise 1.5 A (CURRENT_MODE pin)
500
KΩ
R(p_3A)
External pull up resistor to advertise 3 A (CURRENT_MODE pin)
10
KΩ
R(p_i2c_ext)
External Pull up resistance on I2C bus
(Could be 4.7 K or higher. Nominal value listed)
2.2
KΩ
10
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
5
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
R(VBUS)
(1)
External resistor on VBUS_DET pin
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
880
900
910
KΩ
With 200 mA VCONN current for VCONN ≥ 4.75 V at connector, VDD5 ≥ 5 V is recommended
6.4 Thermal Information
HD3SS3220
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RNH (VQFN)
UNIT
30 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
60.9
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
50.4
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
22.8
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
1.7
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
22.6
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
12.1
°C/W
(1)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
0.9
UNIT
Power Consumption
I(ACTIVE)
Current consumption in active mode- both CC
ENn_CC/Mux = L
controller and SS mux on
0.7
ICC
Current consumption in active mode – CC
controller on and SS mux off
ENn_CC = L, ENn_Mux = H
0.2
mA
I(SHUTDOWN)
Current consumption in shutdown mode
ENn_CC/Mux = H
5
µA
mA
CC PINS
R(CC_DB)
6
Pulldown resistor when in dead-battery mode.
4.1
5.1
6.1
kΩ
R(CC_D)
Pulldown resistor when in UFP or DRP mode.
4.6
5.1
5.6
kΩ
V(UFP_CC_USB)
Voltage level for detecting a DFP attach when
configured as a UFP and DFP is advertising
default current source capability.
0.25
0.61
V
V(UFP_CC_MED)
Voltage level for detecting a DFP attach when
configured as a UFP and DFP is advertising
medium (1.5 A) current source capability.
0.7
1.16
V
V(UFP_CC_HIGH)
Voltage level for detecting a DFP attach when
configured as a UFP and DFP is advertising
high (3 A) current source capability.
1.31
2.04
V
V(DFP_CC_USB)
Voltage level for detecting a UFP attach when
configured as a DFP and advertising default
current source capability.
1.51
1.6
1.64
V
V(DFP_CC_MED)
Voltage level for detecting a UFP attach when
configured as a DFP and advertising 1.5-A
current source capability.
1.51
1.6
1.64
V
V(DFP_CC_HIGH)
Voltage level for detecting a UFP attach when
configured as a DFP and advertising 3-A
current source capability.
2.46
2.6
2.74
V
V(AC_CC_USB)
Voltage level for detecting an active cable
attach when configured as a DFP and
advertising default current source capability.
0.15
0.2
0.25
V
V(AC_CC_MED)
Voltage level for detecting an active cable
attach when configured as a DFP and
advertising 1.5-A current source capability.
0.35
0.4
0.45
V
V(DFP_CC_HIGH)
Voltage level for detecting an active cable
attach when configured as a DFP and
advertising 3-A current source capability.
0.75
0.8
0.84
V
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
64
80
96
µA
ICC(DEFAULT_P)
Default mode pull-up current source when
operating in DFP or DRP mode.
ICC(MED_P)
Medium (1.5 A) mode pull-up current source
when operating in DFP or DRP mode.
166
180
194
µA
ICC(HIGH_P)
High (3 A) mode pull-up current source when
operating in DFP or DRP mode.
34
330
356
µA
3-Level Input Pins: PORT, ADDR, ENn_CC and CURRENT_MODE
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VM
Mid-Level (Floating) voltage (PORT, ADDR
and CURRENT_MODE pins)
0.4
V
0.28 x
VDD5
0.56 x
VDD5
V
VIH
High-level input voltage
VDD5 - 0.3
VDD5
V
IIH
High-level input current
20
20
µA
IIL
Low-level input current
–10
10
µA
10
µA
IID(LKG)
Current Leakage on ID pin
R(pu)
Internal pull-up resistance (PORT and ADDR
pins)
VDD5 = 0 V, ID = 5 V
588
kΩ
R(pd)
Internal pull-down resistance (PORT and
ADDR pins)
1.1
MΩ
R(pd_CURRENT)
Internal pull-down resistance
(CURRENT_MODE pin)
275
kΩ
R(ENn_CC)
Internal pull-up resistance (ENn_CC pin)
1.1
MΩ
Input Pins: ENn_MUX
0.3 x
VCC33
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VIH
High-level input voltage
IIH
High-level input current
–1
1
µA
IIL
Low-level input current
–1
1
µA
0.4
V
0.4
V
0.4
V
0.7 x
VCC33
V
V
Open Drain Output Pins: OUT1, OUT2, INT_N/OUT3, ID, VCONN_FAULT_N, DIR
VOL
Low-level signal output voltage
IOL = –1.6 mA
I2C– SDA/OUT1, SCL/OUT2 can Operate from 1.8/3.3 V (±10%)(1)
VIH
High-level input voltage
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VOL
Low-level output voltage (open-drain)
1.05
V
IOL = –1.6 mA
VBUS_DET IO Pin (Connected to System VBUS Signal)
V(BUS_THR)
VBUS threshold range
2.95
3.3
3.8
V
RVBUS
External resistor between VBUS and
VBUS_DET pin
855
887
920
KΩ
R(VBUS_DET_INT)
Internal pull-down resistor at VBUS_DET pin
95
kΩ
VCONN
RON
On resistance of the VCONN power FET
1.25
Ω
V(TOL)
Voltage tolerance on VCONN power FET
5.5
V
V(pass)
Voltage to pass through VCONN power FET
5.5
V
I(VCONN)
VCONN current limit. VCONN will be
disconnected above this value
375
mA
225
300
MUX High Speed Performance Parameters
IL
Differential Insertion Loss
BW
Bandwidth
RL
Differential return loss
f = 0.3 Mhz
–0.43
f = 2.5 Ghz
–1.07
f = 5 Ghz
–1.42
8
f = 0.3 Mhz
–27
f = 2.5 Ghz
–9
f = 5 Ghz
–9
dB
Ghz
dB
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
7
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
OIRR
Differential OFF isolation
XTALK
Differential Cross Talk
RON
(1)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
f = 0.3 Mhz
–79
f = 2.5 Ghz
–23
f = 5 Ghz
–20
f = 0.3 Mhz
–89
f = 2.5 Ghz
–34
f = 5 Ghz
–30
MAX
UNIT
dB
dB
On resistance
8
Ω
When using 3.3 V for I2C, customer must ensure VDD5 is above 3 V at all times.
6.6 Timing Requirements
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
I2C (SDA, SCL)
tSU:DAT
Data setup time
100
ns
tHD:DAT
Data setup time
10
ns
tSU;STA
Set-up time, SCL to start condition
0.6
µs
tHD,STA
Hold time,(repeated) start condition to SCL
0.6
µs
tSU:STO
Set up time for STOP condition
0.6
tVD;DAT
Data valid time
µs
0.9
0.9
µs
tVD;ACK
Data valid acknowledge time
tBUF
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
fSCL
SCL clock frequency; I2C mode for local I2C control
400
ns
tr
Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals
300
ns
tf
Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals
1.3
µs
µs
300
ns
CBUS_100KHZ Total capacitive load for each bus line when operating at ≤ 100 KHz
400
pF
CBUS_400KHZ Total capacitive load for each bus line when operating at 400 KHz.
100
pF
SS MUX
tPD
Switch propagation delay See Figure 6-3
80
ps
tSW_ON
Switching time DIR-to-Switch ON See Figure 6-2
0.5
µs
tSW_OFF
Switching time DIR-to-Switch OFF See Figure 6-2
0.5
µs
tSK_INTRA
Intra-pair output skew See Figure 6-3
5
ps
tSK_INTER
Inter-pair output skew See Figure 6-3
20
ps
Power-On Timings
8
tENnCC_HI
ENn_CC high after both VDD5 and VCC33 supplies are stable. Refer to
Figure 7-3.
2
ms
tVDD5V_PG
VDD5 stable before VCC33. Refer to Figure 7-2.
2
ms
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
VCC
RSC = 50
Axp
Bxp/Cxp
RL = 50
RSC = 50
Bxn/Cxn
Axn
RL = 50
DIR
Figure 6-1. Test Setup
SEL
50%
50%
90%
VOUT
10%
tSW_ON
tSW_OFF
Figure 6-2. Switch On and Off Timing Diagram
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
9
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
50%
VIN
VOUT
50%
50%
50%
tP2
tP1
t1
t3
t2
t4
VOUTp0
50%
VOUTn0
tSK(O)
VOUTp1
VOUTn1
Figure 6-3. Timing Diagrams and Test Setup
10
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The USB Type-C ecosystem operates around a small form factor connector and cable that is flippable and
reversible. Due to the nature of the connector, a scheme is needed to determine the connector orientation.
Additional schemes are needed to determine when a USB port is attached, determine the acting role of the USB
port (DFP, UFP, DRP), and communicate Type-C current capabilities. These schemes are implemented over the
CC pins according to the USB Type-C specifications. The HD3SS3220 provides Configuration Channel (CC)
logic for determining USB port attach/detach, role detection, cable orientation, and Type-C current mode. The
HD3SS3220 also contains several features such as VCONN sourcing, audio and debug accessory modes,
Try.SRC and Try.SNK DRP configurations which make this device ideal for source, sink or dual role applications
with USB 2.0 or USB 3.1.
HD3SS3220 has integrated USB 3.0/3.1 SS/SS+ MUX with 2 channel 2:1 switching required to handle cable
flips. The CC controller determines the orientation of the cable and controls the MUX selection. The device also
provides this orientation signal as a GPIO signal DIR that can be used in the system for increased flexibility and
features.
7.1.1 Cables, Adapters, and Direct Connect Devices
Type-C Specification defines several cables, plugs and receptacles to be used to attach ports. The HD3SS3220
supports all cables, receptacles, and plugs. The HD3SS3220 device does not support any USB feature which
requires USB Power Delivery (PD) communications over CC lines, such as e-marking or alternate mode.
7.1.1.1 USB Type-C receptacles and Plugs
The following is alist of Type-C receptacles and plugs supported by the HD3SS3220 device:
• USB Type-C receptacle for USB2.0 and USB3.1 and full-featured platforms and devices
• USB Full-Featured Type-C plug
• USB2.0 Type-C Plug
7.1.1.2 USB Type-C Cables
The following is a list of Type-C cables supported by the HD3SS3220 device:
• USB Full-featured Type-C cable with USB3.1 full featured plug
• USB2.0 Type-C cable with USB2.0 plug
• Captive cable with either a USB Full featured plug or USB2.0 plug
7.1.1.3 Legacy Cables and Adapters
The HD3SS3220 supports legacy cable adapters as defined by the Type-C specifications. The cable adapter
must correspond to the mode configuration of the HD3SS3220 device.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
11
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
To System VBUS Detection
VBUS
900 NŸ ±1%
Rp (56 kŸ ±5%)
VBUS_DET
HD3SS3220
CC
CC
Rd (5.1 kŸ ± 10%)
Legacy Host Adapter
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 7-1. Legacy Adapter Implementation Circuit
7.1.1.4 Direct Connect Device
HD3SS3220 supports the attaching and detaching of a direct connect device such as cradle dock.
7.1.1.5 Audio Adapters
Additionally, HD3SS3220 supports audio adapters for audio accessory mode, including:
• Passive Audio Adapte
• Charge Through Audio Adapter
12
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
VCC33
VDD5
VCO
NN
VBUS_DET
ENn_CC
CC1
DIR
INT_N/OUT3
ID
ADDR
PORT
Connection
and Cable
Detection
Digital Controller
VCONN_FAULT_N
CURRENT_MODE
I2C
Slave
CSR
CC2
DIR
SDA/OUT1
SCL/OUT2
DIR = 0
TXP
TXN
USB
SS
MUX
RXP
RXN
DIR = 1
GND
ENn_Mux
TX2P
TX2N
RX2P
RX2N
TX1P
TX1N
RX1P
RX1N
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
13
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.3 Feature Description
The HD3SS3220 can be configured as a DFP, UFP, or DRP using the 3-level PORT pin. The PORT pin should
be strapped high to VDD5 using a pull-up resistance to achieve DFP mode, low to GND for UFP mode or left
floating for DRP mode on the PCB. This flexibility allows the HD3SS3220 to be used in a variety of applications.
The HD3SS3220 samples the PORT pin after reset and maintains the desired mode until the HD3SS3220 is
reset again. It shall be static. Table 7-1 shows the supported features in each mode.
Table 7-1. Supported Features for HD3SS3220 by Mode
PORT PIN
High
Low
NC
DFP Only
UFP Only
DRP
Port Attach/Detach
√
√
√
Cable Orientation
√
√
√
Current Advertisement
√
Supported Features
Current Detection
√(DFP)
√
√(UFP)
Audio Accessory
√
√
√
Debug Accessory Modes
√
√
√
Active Cable Detection
√
√(DFP)
Try.SRC
√
Try.SNK
√
I2C/GPIO
√
√
√
Legacy Cables
√
√
√
√
√(UFP)
VBUS Detection
VCONN
√
√(DFP)
USB 3.1 G1 and G2 SS mux
√
√
√
Adaptive common mode tracking for SS channels
√
√
√
7.3.1 DFP/Source – Downstream Facing Port
The HD3SS3220 can be configured as a DFP only by pulling the PORT pin high through a resistance to VDD5.
The HD3SS3220 device can also be configured as a DFP-only device by changing the MODE_SELECT register
default setting with PORT pin left floating. In DFP mode, the HD3SS3220 constantly presents R(p) on both CC
lines. In this mode, the HD3SS3220 will initially advertise default USB Type-C current. The Type-C current can
be adjusted through CURRENT_MODE pin or I2C if the system wishes to increase the current advertisement.
The HD3SS3220 will adjust the R(p) resistors to match the desired advertisement.
A DFP monitors the voltage level on the CC pins looking for the R(d) termination of a UFP. When a UFP is
detected and HD3SS3220 is in the attached. SRC state, the HD3SS3220 pulls the ID pin low to indicate to the
system the port is attached to a device (UFP). Additionally, when a UFP is detected, the HD3SS3220 supplies
VCONN on the unconnected CC pin if R(a) is also detected.
The following list describes the steps for enabling DFP through I2C:
1. Write a 1'b1 to DISABLE_TERM register (address 0x0A bit 0)
2. Write a 2'b10 to MODE_SELECT register (address 0x0A bits 5:4)
3. Write a 1'b0 to DISABLE_TERM register (address 0x0A bit 0)
When configured as a DFP, the HD3SS3220 can operate with older USB Type-C 1.0 devices except for a USB
Type-C 1.0 DRP device. The HD3SS3220 cannot operate with a USB Type-C 1.0 DRP device. This limitation is
a result of a backwards compatibility problem between USB Type-C 1.1 DFP and a USB Type-C 1.0 DRP.
Note
Upon detecting a UFP device, HD3SS3220 will keep ID pin high if VBUS is not at VSafe0V. Once
VBUS is at VSafe0V, the HD3SS3220 will assert ID pin low. This is done to enforce Type-C
requirement that VBUS must be at VSafe0V before re-enabling VBUS.
14
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.3.2 UFP/Sink – Upstream Facing Port
The HD3SS3220 can be configured as a UFP only by pulling the PORT pin low to GND. In UFP mode, the
HD3SS3220 constantly presents Rd (pull-down resistors) on both CC pins.
In UFP mode, the HD3SS3220 monitors the voltage level at the CC pins for attachment of a DFP and also to
determine Type-C current advertisement by the connected DFP. The HD3SS3220 will debounce the CC pins and
wait for VBUS detection before successful attachment. As a UFP, the HD3SS3220 will detect and communicate
the DFP’s advertised current level to the system through the OUT1 and OUT2 pins if in GPIO mode or through
the I2C CURRENT_MODE_DETECT register once in the Attached.SNK state.
The following list describes the steps for enabling DFP through I2C:
1. Write a 1'b1 to DISABLE_TERM register (address 0x0A bit 0)
2. Write a 2'b10 to MODE_SELECT register (address 0x0A bits 5:4)
3. Write a 1'b0 to DISABLE_TERM register (address 0x0A bit 0)
7.3.3 DRP – Dual Role Port
The HD3SS3220 can be configured to operate as DRP when the PORT pin is left floating on the PCB. In DRP
mode, the HD3SS3220 toggles between presenting as a DFP (Rp on both CC pins) and presenting as a UFP
(Rd on both CC pins according to USB Type-C specification.
When presenting as a DFP, the HD3SS3220 monitors the voltage level on the CC pins looking for the R(d)
termination of a UFP. When a UFP is detected and HD3SS3220 is in the attached. SRC state, the HD3SS3220
pulls the ID pin low to indicate to the system the port is attached to a sink (UFP). Additionally, when a UFP is
detected, the HD3SS3220 supplies VCONN on the unconnected CC pin if Ra is also detected. In DFP mode, the
HD3SS3220 will initially advertise default USB Type-C current. The Type-C current can be adjusted through I2C
if the system wishes to increase the amount advertised. HD3SS3220 will adjust the R(p) resistors to match the
desired Type-C current advertisement.
When presenting as a UFP, the HD3SS3220 monitors the CC pins for the voltage level corresponding to the
Type-C current advertisement by the connected DFP. The HD3SS3220 will debounce the CC pins and wait for
VBUS detection before successfully attaching. As a UFP, the HD3SS3220 detects and communicate the DFP
advertised current level to the system through the OUT1 and OUT2 pins if in GPIO mode or through the I2C
CURRENT_MODE_DETECT register once in the attached.SNK state.
The HD3SS3220 supports two optional Type-C DRP features called Try.SRC and Try.SNK. Products supporting
dual-role functionality may have a requirement to be a source (DFP) or a sink (UFP) when connected to another
dual-role capable product. For example, a dual-role capable notebook can be used as a source when connected
to a tablet, or a cell phone could be a sink when connected to a notebook or tablet. When standard DRP
products (products which don’t support either Try.SRC or Try.SNK) are connected together, the role (UFP or
DFP) outcome is not predetermined. These two optional DRP features provide a means for dual-role capable
products to connect to another dual-role capable product in the role desired. Try.SRC and Try.SNK are only
available when HD3SS3220 is configured in I2C mode. When operating in GPIO mode, the HD3SS3220 will
always operate as a standard DRP.
The Try.SRC feature of the HD3SS3220 device provides a means for a DRP product to connect as a DFP when
connected to another DRP product that doesn’t implement Try.SRC. When two products which implement
Try.SRC are connected together, the role outcome of either UFP or DFP is the same as a standard DRP.
Try.SRC is enabled by changing I2C register SOURCE_PREF to 2’b11. Once the register is changed to 2’b11,
the HD3SS3220 will always attempt to connect as a DFP when attached to another DRP capable device.
7.3.4 Cable Orientation and Mux Control
The HD3SS3220 detects the cable orientation by monitoring the voltage on the CC pins. When a voltage level
within the proper threshold is detected on CC1, the DIR pin is high. When a voltage level within the proper
threshold is detected on CC2, the DIR is pulled low. The DIR pin is an open drain output and a pull-up resistor
must be installed. The cable orientation status is also be communicated by I2C for HD3SS3220. The device also
controls the integrated SS mux to switch appropriate SS signals pairs (RX1/TX1 or RX2/TX2).
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
15
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.3.5 Type-C Current Mode
Once a valid cable detection and attach have been completed, the DFP has the option to advertise the level of
Type-C current a UFP can sink. The default current advertisement for HD3SS3220 can be configured using
CURRENT_MODE pin or I2C CURRENT_MODE_ADVERTISE register. When a different than default current is
chosen, the device adjusts the R(p) resistors for the specified current level.
Table 7-2. Type-C Current Advertisement for GPIO and I2C Modes
Type-C Current
UFP (PORT pin L)
Default – 500mA for
(USB2.0)
900 mA for (USB3.1)
Mid – 1.5 A
I2C Mode (ADDR pin H, L)
GPIO Mode (ADDR pin NC)
DFP (PORT pin H)
Detected current mode
provided through OUT1/
OUT2
High – 3 A
CURRENT_MODE=L
CURRENT_MODE=M
UFP
DFP
Detected current mode
provided through I2C
register
Advertisement selected
through writing I2C register
CURRENT_MODE=H
7.3.6 Accessory Support
HD3SS3220 supports audio and debug accessories in UFP, DFP and DRP mode by default. Audio and debug
accessory support is provided through reading of I2C registers. Audio accessory is also support through GPIO
mode with INT_N/OUT3 pin (audio accessory has been detected when INT_N/OUT3 is low).
Note
If UFP accessory support is not needed in your application, UFP accessory support can be disabled
by setting the DISABLE_UFP_ACCESSORY register.
7.3.7 Audio Accessory
Audio accessory mode is supported through two types of adapters. First, the passive audio adapter can be used
to convert the Type-C connector into an audio port. In order to effectively detect the passive audio adapter, the
HD3SS3220 must detect a resistance < R(a) on both the CC pins.
Secondly, a charge through audio adapter can be used. The primary difference between a passive and charge
through adapter is that the charge through adapter supports supplying 500 mA of current over VBUS. The
charge through adapter contains a receptacle and a plug. The plug shall act as a DFP and supply VBUS when it
sees it’s connected.
When HD3SS3220 is configured in GPIO mode, OUT3 pin shall be used to determine if an Audio Accessory is
connected. When an Audio Accessory is detected, the OUT3 pin is pulled low.
7.3.8 Debug Accessory
Debug is an additional state supported by USB Type-C. The specification does not define a specific user
scenario for this state, but the end user could use debug accessory mode to enter a test state for production
specific to the application. Charge through debug accessory is not supported by HD3SS3220 when in DRP or
UFP mode. The HD3SS3220 when configured as a DFP-only or as a DRP acting as a DFP detects a debug
accessory which presents R(d) on both CC1 and CC2 pins. The HD3SS3220 sets ACCESSORY_CONNECTED
register to 3'b110 to indicate a UFP debug accessory. The HD3SS3220 when configured as a UFP-only or as a
DRP acting as a UFP detects a debug accessory which presents R(p) on both CC1 and CC2 pins. The
HD3SS3220 sets ACCESSORY_CONNECTED register to 3b'111 to indicate a DFP debug accessory.
7.3.9 VCONN support for Active Cables
The HD3SS3220 supplies VCONN to active cables when configured in DFP mode or DRP acting as a DFP.
VCONN is provided only when it is determined that the unconnected CC pin is terminated to a resistance, R(a),
and after a UFP is detected and the attached. SRC state is entered. VCONN is supplied from VDD5 through a
low resistance power FET out to the unconnected CC pin. VCONN is removed when a detach event is detected
and the active cable is removed.
HD3SS3220 provides a current limiting function which will disconnect VCONN when the current being drawn
from a device is above the max allowed for VCONN. When a VCONN fault has occurred, the VCONN flag in the
16
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
I2C register is set and HD3SS3220 stops supplying VCONN (switch turns off), until the register flag has been
cleared. If HD3SS3220 is in GPIO mode when a fault occurs, the VCONN switch is turned off and HD3SS3220
will not supply VCONN until a port detach and re-attach occurs.
7.3.10 I2C and GPIO Control
The HD3SS3220 can be configured for I2C or GPIO using the ADDR pin. The ADDR pin is a 3-level control pin.
When the ADDR pin is left floating (NC), the HD3SS3220 is in GPIO mode. When the ADDR pin is pulled High,
the HD3SS3220 is in I2C mode with address bit 6 equal to 1. When the ADDR pin is pulled low, the HD3SS3220
is in I2C mode with address bit 6 equal to 0.
All outputs for HD3SS3220 are open drain configuration.
The OUT1 and OUT2 pins are used to output the Type-C current mode when in GPIO mode. Additionally, the
OUT3 pin is used to communicate the Audio Accessory mode in GPIO mode. The specifics of the output pins
can be found in Table 7-3.
Table 7-3. Simplified Operation for OUT1 and OUT2
OUT1
OUT2
ADVERTISEMENT
H
H
Default
H
L
Default
L
H
Medium
L
L
High
When operating in I2C mode, HD3SS3220 uses the SCL and SDA lines for clock and data and the INT pin. The
INT pin communicates an interrupt, or a change in I2C registers, to the system. The INT pin will be pulled low
when the HD3SS3220 updates the registers with new information. The INT_N pin is open drain. The
INTERRUPT_STATUS register should be set when the INT pin is pulled low. The customer shall write to I2C to
clear the INTERRUPT_STATUS register.
When operating in GPIO mode, the OUT3 pin is used in place of INT pin to determine if an Audio Accessory has
been detected and attached. The OUT3 pin is pulled low when an Audio Accessory is detected.
Note
When using the 3.3-V supply for I2C pull-up, the customer must ensure that the VDD5 is 3 V and
above. Otherwise, the I2C may back power the device.
7.3.11 HD3SS3220 V(BUS) Detection
The HD3SS3220 device supports VBUS detection according to the Type-C Specification. VBUS detection is
used to determine the attachment and detachment of a UFP and to determine the entering and exiting of
accessary modes. VBUS detection is also used to successfully resolve the role in DRP mode. The system VBUS
voltage must be routed through a 900-kΩ resistor to the VBUS_DET pin on the HD3SS3220 device.
7.3.12 VDD5 and VCC33 Power-On Requirements
The HD3SS3220 has two power supplies: VDD5 and VCC33. The VDD5 supply powers the internal CC
controller and also provides VCONN to either CC1 or CC2. The VCC33 powers the 2:1 MUX.
The HD3SS3220 non-failsafe pins are the following: PORT, ADDR, SDA/OUT1, SCL/OUT2, INT_IN/OUT3,
VCONN_FAULT_N, and DIR. If any of these non-failsafe pins are pulled-up to a supply other than VDD5, then
VDD5 supply must be powered up before the VCC33 supply as depicted in Figure 7-2. If it is not possible to
power up VDD5 before VCC33, then the ENn_CC pin must be held high while both supplies are ramping and
then asserted low after both supplies are stable as depicted in Figure 7-3.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
17
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
VDD5(min)
3.3V
VDD5
tVDD5V_PG
VCC33(min)
VCC33
0.4V
Figure 7-2. PowerOn Timings with ENn_CC always low
VDD5 (min)
VDD5
VCC33 (min)
tENnCC_HI
VCC33
VIH
ENn_CC
Figure 7-3. PowerOn Timings with ENn_CC Controlled
7.4 Device Functional Modes
The HD3SS3220 has four functional modes. Table 7-4 lists these modes:
Table 7-4. USB Type-C States according to HD3SS3220 Functional Modes
MODES
GENERAL BEHAVIOR
MODE
UFP-Only
Unattached
USB port unattached. ID, PORT operational.
I2C on.
DFP
DFP-Only
STATES(1)
Unattached.SNK
AttachWait.SNK
Toggle Unattached.SNK → Unattached.SRC
AttachedWait.SRC or AttachedWait.SNK
Unattached.SRC
AttachWait.SRC
Attached.SNK
UFP-Only
Audio Accessory
Debug Accessory
Attached.SNK
Active
USB port attached. All GPIOs operational.
I2C on.
DRP
Attached.SRC
Audio accessory
Debug accessory
Attached.SRC
DFP-Only
Audio accessory
DRP
Default device state to UFP/SNK with R(d).
Debug accessory
Dead battery
18
No operation. VDD5 not available.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
Table 7-4. USB Type-C States according to HD3SS3220 Functional Modes (continued)
(1)
MODES
GENERAL BEHAVIOR
MODE
STATES(1)
Shutdown
No operation. VDD5 available and ENn_CC
pin is high
DRP
Default device state to UFP/SNK with R(d).
(1) Required; not in sequential order
7.4.1 Unattached Mode
Unattached mode isthe primary mode of operation for the HD3SS3220 since a USB port can be unattached for a
lengthy period of time. In Unattached mode, VDD5 is available, and all IOs and I2C are operational. VCONN is
disabled.
After HD3SS3220 are powered up, the part enters unattached mode until a successful attach has been
determined. Initially, right after power up, the HD3SS3220 comes up as an unattached.SNK. The HD3SS3220
checks the PORT pin and operate according to the mode configuration. This means that the HD3SS3220 toggle
between UFP and DFP if configured as a DRP
7.4.2 Active Mode
Active mode is defined as the port being attached. In active mode, all GPIOs are operational, and I2C is read /
write (R/W). When in active mode, the HD3SS3220 device communicates to the AP that the USB port is
attached. This communication happens through the ID pin if HD3SS3220 is configured as a DFP or DRP
connect as source. If HD3SS3220 is configured as a UFP or a DRP connected as a sink, the OUT1/OUT2 and
INT_N/OUT3 pins are used. The HD3SS3220 device exits active mode under the following conditions:
• Cable unplug
• VBUS removal if attached as a UFP
• Dead battery; system battery or supply is removed
• EN_N is floated or pulled high
7.4.3 Dead Battery
During Dead battery mode VDD5 is not available. CC pins always default to pull down resistors in dead battery
mode. Dead battery mode to means:
• HD3SS3220 in UFP with 5.1 kΩ ±20% R(d); cable connected and providing charge.
• HD3SS3220 in UFP with 5.1 kΩ ±20% R(d); nothing connected (application could be off or have a discharged
battery)
7.4.4 Shutdown Mode
Shutdown mode for HD3SS3220 is defined as follows:
• Supply voltage available and EN_N pin is high or floating.
• EN_N pin has internal pullup resistor
• The HD3SS3220 device is off, but still maintains the R(d) on the CC pins.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
19
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.5 Programming
For further programmability, the HD3SS3220 can be controlled using I2C. The HD3SS3220 local I2C interface is
available for reading/writing after x clock cycles when the device is powered up. The SCL and SDA terminals are
used for I2C clock and I2C data respectively. If I2C is the preferred method of control, the ADDR pin must be set
accordingly.
Table 7-5. HD3SS3220 I2C Target Address
ADDR pin
Bit 7 (MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0 (W/R)
H
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0/1
L
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0/1
The following procedure should be followed to write to HD3SS3220 I2C registers:
1. The master initiates a write operation by generating a start condition (S), followed by the HD3SS3220 7-bit
address and a zero-value R/W bit to indicate a write cycle.
2. The HD3SS3220 device acknowledges the address cycle.
3. The master presents the sub-address (I2C register within the HD3SS3220 device) to be written, consisting of
one byte of data, MSB-first.
4. The HD3SS3220 device acknowledges the sub-address cycle.
5. The master presents the first byte of data to be written to the I2C register.
6. The HD3SS3220 device acknowledges the byte transfer.
7. The master can continue presenting additional bytes of data to be written, with each byte transfer completing
with an acknowledge from the HD3SS3220 device.
8. The master terminates the write operation by generating a stop condition (P).
The following procedure should be followed to read the HD3SS3220 I2C registers:
1. The master initiates a read operation by generating a start condition (S), followed by the HD3SS3220 7-bit
address and a one-value R/W bit to indicate a read cycle.
2. The HD3SS3220 device acknowledges the address cycle.
3. The HD3SS3220 device transmits the contents of the memory registers MSB-first starting at register 00h or
last read sub-address+1. If a write to the I2C register occurred prior to the read, then the HD3SS3220 device
starts at the sub-address specified in the write.
4. The HD3SS3220 device waits for either an acknowledge (ACK) or a not-acknowledge (NACK) from the
master after each byte transfer; the I2C master acknowledges reception of each data byte transfer.
5. If an ACK is received, the HD3SS3220 device transmits the next byte of data.
6. The master terminates the read operation by generating a stop condition (P).
The following procedure should be followed for setting a starting sub-address for I2C reads:
1. The master initiates a write operation by generating a start condition (S), followed by the HD3SS3220 7-bit
address and a zero-value R/W bit to indicate a read cycle.
2. The HD3SS3220 device acknowledges the address cycle.
3. The master presents the sub-address (I2C register within the HD3SS3220 device) to be read, consisting of
one byte of data, MSB-first.
4. The HD3SS3220 device acknowledges the sub-address cycle.
5. The master terminates the read operation by generating a stop condition (P).
Note
If no sub-addressing is included for the read procedure, then the reads start at register offset 00h and
continue byte-by-byte through the registers until the I2C master terminates the read operation. If a I2C
address write occurred prior to the read, then the reads start at the sub-address specified by the
address write.
20
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.6 Register Maps
Table 7-6. CSR Registers
OFFSET
RESET
REGISTER NAME
SECTION
0x07 through 0x00
[0x00, 0x54, 0x55, 0x53, 0x42,
0x33, 0x32, 0x32]
Device Identification
Device Identification Register
0x08
0x00
Connection Status
Connection Status Register
Connection Status and Control
Connection Status and Control
Register
0x09
0x20
0x0A
0x00
General Control
General Control Register
0xA0
0x02
Device Revision
Device Revision Register
7.6.1 Device Identification Register (offset = 0x07 through 0x00) [reset = 0x00, 0x54, 0x55, 0x53, 0x42,
0x33, 0x32, 0x32]
Figure 7-4. Device Identification Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEVICE_ID
R
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 7-7. Device Identification Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:0
DEVICE_ID
R
0x00
For the HD3SS3220 device these fields return a string of ASCII
characters returning HD3SS3220 addresses:
0x07 - 0x00 = {0x00, 0x54, 0x55, 0x53, 0x42, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32}
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
21
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.6.2 Connection Status Register (offset = 0x08) [reset = 0x00]
Figure 7-5. Connection Status Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CURRENT_MODE_ADVERTISE
CURRENT_MODE_DETECT
ACCESSORY_CONNECTED
ACTIVE_CABL
E_DETECTION
R/W
R/U
R/U
R/U
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset, R/U = Read/Update
Table 7-8. Connection Status Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:6
CURRENT_MODE_ADVERTISE
R/W
2’b00
These bits are programmed by the application to raise the
current advertisement from Default.
00 – Default (500mA/900mA) Initial value at startup
01 – Mid (1.5A)
10 – High (3A)
11 – Reserved
5:4
CURRENT_MODE_DETECT
R/U
2’b00
These bits are set when a UFP determines the Type-C current
mode.
00 – Default (value at start up)
01 – Medium
10 –Charge Through Accessory – 500mA
11 – High
3:1
ACCESSORY_CONNECTED
R/U
3’b000
These bits are read by the application to determine if an
accessory was attached.
000 –No Accessory attached (Default)
001 - Reserved
010 – Reserved
011 – Reserved
100 – Audio Accessory
101 – Charged Thru Audio Accessory
110 - Debug Accessory when HD3SS3220 is connected as a
DFP
111 – Debug accessory when HD3SS3220 is connected as a
UFP
ACTIVE_CABL E_DETECTION
R/U
1’b0
This flag indicates that an active cable has been plugged into
the Type-C connector
0 - No active cable
1 – Active Cable Attach
0
22
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.6.3 Connection Status and Control Register (offset = 0x09) [reset = 0x20]
Figure 7-6. Connection Status and Control Register
7
6
5
4
3
ATTACHED_STATE
CABLE_DIR
INTERRUPT
_STATUS
VCONN
_FAULT
DRP_DUTY_CYCLE
2
1
DISABLE
_UFP_
ACCESSORY
0
R/U
R/U
R/U
R/U
R/W
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset, R/U = Read/Update
Table 7-9. Connection Status Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:6
ATTACHED_STATE
R/U
2’b00
This is an additional method to communicate attach other than
the ID pin. These bits can be read by the application to
determine what was attached.
00 – Not Attached (Default)
01 – Attached.SRC (DFP)
10 – Attached.SNK (UFP)
11 – Attached to an Accessory
5
CABLE_DIR
R/U
1’b0
Cable orientation. The application can read these bits for cable
orientation information.
0 – CC2
1 – CC1 (Default)
4
INTERRUPT _STATUS
R/U
1’b0
The INT pin will be pulled low whenever a CSR changes. When
a CSR change has occurred this bit should be held at 1 until the
application clears teh bit.
0 – Clear 1 – Interrupt (When INT pulled low, this bit must be
1. This bit will be 1 whenever any CSR have been changed)
3
VCONN _FAULT
R/U
1’b0
Bit is set whenever VCONN overcurrent limit is triggered.
0 – Clear
1 – VCONN fault is detected
DRP_DUTY_CYCLE
R/W
2’b00
Percentage of time that a DRP shall advertise DFP during tDRP
00 – 30% default
01 – 40%
10 – 50%
11 – 60%
DISABLE _UFP_ ACCESSORY
R/W
1’b0
Setting this field will disable UFP accessory support
0 – UFP accessory support enabled (Default)
1 – UFP accessory support disabled
2:1
0
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
23
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
7.6.4 General Control Register (offset = 0x0A) [reset = 0x00]
Figure 7-7. General Control Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEBOUNCE
MODE_SELECT
I2C_SOFT
_RESET
SOURCE_PREF
DISABLE
_TERM
R/W
R/W
R/U
R/W
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 7-10. General Control Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:6
DEBOUNCE
R/W
2’b00
The nominal amount of time the HD3SS3220 debounces the
voltages on the CC pins.
00 – 168 ms (Default)
01 – 118 ms
10 – 134 ms
11 – 152 ms
5:4
MODE_SELECT
R/W
2’b00
This register can be written to set the HD3SS3220 mode
operation. The ADDR pin must be set to I2C mode. If the default
is maintained, HD3SS3220 shall operate according to the PORT
pin levels and modes. The MODE_SELECT can only be
changed when in the unattached state.
00 – DRP mode (start from unattached.SNK) (default)
01 – UFP mode (unattached.SNK)
10 – DFP mode (unattached.SRC)
11 – DRP mode (start from unattached.SNK)
I2C_SOFT _RESET
R/U
1’b0
This register resets the digital logic. The bit is self-clearing. A
write of 1 starts the reset. The following registers can be
affected after setting this bit:
CURRENT_MODE_DETECT
ACTIVE_CABLE_DETECTION
ACCESSORY_CONNECTED
ATTACHED_STATE
CABLE_DIR
2:1
SOURCE_PREF
R/W
2’b00
This field controls the TUSB322I behavior when configured as a
DRP.
00 – Standard DRP (default)
01 – DRP performs Try.SNK
10 – Reserved
11 – DRP performs Try.SRC
0
DISABLE _TERM
R/W
1’b0
This field disables the termination on CC pins and transition the
CC state machine to the disabled state.
0 – Termination enabled according TUSB322I mode of operation
(default)
1 – Termination disabled and state machine held in disable state
3
7.6.5 Device Revision Register (offset = 0xA0) [reset = 0x02]
Figure 7-8. Device Revision Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
REVISION
R
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 7-11. Device Revision Register Field Descriptions
24
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:0
REVISION
R
‘h02
Revision of HD3SS3220. Defaults to 0x02
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
8 Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
HD3SS3220 can be used to design USB Type-C systems implementing DRP, DFP and UFP port for applications
requiring USB SupeSpeed or SuperSpeedPlus. The device supports native USB-C power handshake for power
negotiation up to 15 W. HD3SS3220 can advertise 900 mA, 1.5 A and 3 A current capability as DFP (provider)
and detect these settings as UFP (consumer).
Use of I2C is optional but strongly encouraged and provides additional control of the device and status of the
USB-C interface resulting robust and flexible system implementation. A constant I2C polling is not required and
device provides an interrupt signal for servicing microprocessor.
HD3SS3220 mux channels have independent adaptive common mode tracking allowing RX and TX paths to
have different common mode voltage simplifying system implementation and avoiding inter-op issues.
Layout for SS signals to USB-C connector needs to be adjusted based on receptacle type.
Note
HD3SS3220 mux does not provide common mode biasing for the channel. Therefore it is required that
the device is biased from either side for all active channels. Also note that mux channels are for
differential SS signals only.
If power support larger than 15W is required USBPD function is needed and not supported by this
device. If split data/power role is desired such as USB host but power consumer or USB device but
power provider, an USBPD function is needed as well.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
25
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
8.2 Typical Application, DRP Port
USB VBUS Switch
(Optional BC 1.2 Support for Legacy)
SCL
SDA
DM
DP
DM_OUT
DM_IN
DP_OUT
DP_IN
VIN
EN
VOUT
System VBUS
PS_EN
FAULT#
PS_FAULT#
VBUS
I2C I/O
1.8V or 3.3V
VDD_5V
VCONN Bulk Cap
100uF
150uF
DM
DP
100nF
VBUS
200 k
200 k
200 k
10 k
PORT
USB3 INT#
and
ID
PMIC
900 k
INT_N/OUT3
CC1
ID
SCL
SCL/OUT2
SDA
SDA/OUT1
VCONN_FAULT#
RXP2
RXN2
VBUS_DET
CC2
CC1
CC2
TXN1
TXP1
VCONN_FAULT_N
A12
B1
A11
B2
A10
B3
A9
B4
A8
B5
A7
B6
A6
B7
A5
B8
A4
B9
A3
B10
A2
B11
A1
B12
TXP2
TXN2
Type C
Receptacle
4.7 k
VDD5
4.7 k
RXN1
RXP1
CURRENT_MODE
VCC_3.3V
200 k
HD3SS3220
DIR
100nF
VCC33
SSTXP
SSTXN
TXp
TXn
SSRXP
SSRXN
RXp
RX2p
RX2n
TXN1
TXP1
GND
TX1p
TX1n
ADDR
ENn_Mux
100nF
RXP2
RXN2
100nF
RXn
ENn_CC
SS_EN#
TXP2
TXN2
TX2p
TX2n
RX1p
RX1n
RXN1
RXP1
100nF
Note: HD3SS3220 Does Not Care
About Differential Pair Polarity
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 8-1. DRP Application Using HD3SS3220DRP
26
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
8.2.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters shown in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1. Design Parameters, DRP Port
PARAMETER
EXAMPLE
COMMENTS
VDD5
5.25 V
VDD5 is used to provide VCONN power to CC pins. Value of this supply should
be ≥ 5 V to keep VCONN ≥ 4.75 V.
System_VBUS
5.25 V
VDD5 and System_VBUS can be shorted together; however careful
consideration is needed to maintain desired VBUS and VCONN for the Type-C
port.
I2C I/O Supply
3.3 V
1.8 V is also an option.
When using the 3.3-V supply, the customer must ensure that the VDD5 is 3 V
and above. Otherwise the I2C may back power the device
VCC33
3.3 V
3-3.6 V range allowed.
AC Coupling Capacitors for SS signals
100 nF
75-200 nF range allowed.
For TX pairs only, RX pairs will be biased by host Receiver. Note that
HD3SS3220 requires a common mode biasing of 0-2 V. If host receiver has
bias voltage outside this range, appropriate additional ac coupling caps and
biasing of HD3SS3220 RX pairs needed.
Pull-up Resistors: DIR, ID, INT_N,
VCONN_FAULT_N
200 K
Smaller values can be used, but leakage needs to be considered for device
power budget calculations.
Pull-up Resistors: I2C
4.7 K
Pull-up Resistors: CURRENT_MODE
10 K
Series resistor: VBUS_DET
900 K
Decoupling Capacitors: VCONN Bulk
100 μF
Decoupling Capacitors: VBUS Bulk
150 μF
Example here is for 3 A. If 1.5 A or 900 mA needed different values are
required.
As indicated in schematic needs to be switched out when in UFP.
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
HD3SS3220 can be used to design a USB Type-C DRP Port. In DRP mode the device alternate itself as DFP
and UFP according to USB-C specifications. An example schematic for DRP implementation is illustrated in
Figure 8-1.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
27
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
8.2.3 Typical Application, DFP Port
HD3SS3220 can be used to design a USB Type-C DFP Port. An example schematic for DFP implementation is
illustrated in Figure 8-2.
USB VBUS Switch
(Optional BC 1.2 Support for Legacy)
SCL
SDA
DM
DP
DM_OUT
DM_IN
DP_OUT
DP_IN
VIN
EN
VOUT
System VBUS
PS_EN
FAULT#
PS_FAULT#
VBUS
I2C I/O
1.8V or 3.3V
VDD_5V
VCONN Bulk Cap
200 k
100uF
150uF
DM
DP
100nF
VBUS
200 k
200 k
200 k
10 k
PORT
USB3 INT#
and
ID
PMIC
900 k
INT_N/OUT3
CC1
ID
SCL
SCL/OUT2
SDA
SDA/OUT1
VCONN_FAULT#
RXP2
RXN2
VBUS_DET
CC2
CC1
CC2
TXN1
TXP1
VCONN_FAULT_N
A12
B1
A11
B2
A10
B3
A9
B4
A8
B5
A7
B6
A6
B7
A5
B8
A4
B9
A3
B10
A2
B11
A1
B12
TXP2
TXN2
Type C
Receptacle
4.7 k
VDD5
4.7 k
RXN1
RXP1
CURRENT_MODE
VCC_3.3V
200 k
HD3SS3220
DIR
100nF
VCC33
SSTXP
SSTXN
TXp
TXn
SSRXP
SSRXN
RXp
RX2p
RX2n
TXN1
TXP1
GND
TX1p
TX1n
ADDR
ENn_Mux
100nF
RXP2
RXN2
100nF
RXn
ENn_CC
SS_EN#
TXP2
TXN2
TX2p
TX2n
RXN1
RXP1
RX1p
RX1n
100nF
Note: HD3SS3220 Does Not Care
About Differential Pair Polarity
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 8-2. DFP Application Using HD3SS3220DFP
28
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters shown in Table 8-2.
Table 8-2. Design Parameters, DFP Port
PARAMETER
EXAMPLE
COMMENTS
VDD5
5.25 V
VDD5 is used to provide VCONN power to CC pins. Value of this supply should
be ≥ 5 V to keep VCONN ≥ 4.75 V.
System_VBUS
5.25 V
VDD5 and System_VBUS can be shorted together; however careful
consideration is needed to maintain desired VBUS and VCONN for the Type-C
port.
I2C I/O Supply
3.3 V
1.8 V is also an option.
When using the 3.3-V supply, the customer must ensure that the VDD5 is 3 V
and above. Otherwise the I2C may back power the device
VCC33
3.3 V
3-3.6 V range allowed.
AC Coupling Capacitors for SS signals
100 nF
75-200 nF range allowed.
For TX pairs only, RX pairs will be biased by host Receiver. Note that
HD3SS3220 requires a common mode biasing of 0-2 V. If host receiver has
bias voltage outside this range, appropriate additional ac coupling caps and
biasing of HD3SS3220 RX pairs needed.
Pull-up Resistors: DIR, ID, INT_N,
VCONN_FAULT_N
200 K
Smaller values can be used, but leakage needs to be considered for device
power budget calculations.
Pull-up Resistors: I2C
4.7 K
Pull-up Resistors: CURRENT_MODE
10 K
Decoupling Capacitors: VCONN Bulk
100 μF
Decoupling Capacitors: VBUS Bulk
150 μF
Example here is for 3 A. If 1.5 A or 900 mA needed different values are
required.
8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
HD3SS3220 can be used to design a USB Type-C DFP Port. An example schematic for DFP implementation is
illustrated in Figure 8-2.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
29
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
8.2.4 Typical Application, UFP Port
HD3SS3220 can be used to design a USB Type-C UFP Port. An example schematic for UFP implementation is
illustrated in Figure 8-3.
DM
DP
VBUS
I2C I/O
1.8V or 3.3V
VDD_5V
DM
DP
100nF
VBUS
200 k
PORT
USB3 INT#
and
PMIC
900 k
INT_N/OUT3
CC1
ID
SCL
SCL/OUT2
SDA
SDA/OUT1
RXP2
RXN2
VBUS_DET
CC2
CC1
CC2
TXN1
TXP1
VCONN_FAULT_N
4.7 k
A12
B1
A11
B2
A10
B3
A9
B4
A8
B5
A7
B6
A6
B7
A5
B8
A4
B9
A3
B10
A2
B11
A1
B12
TXP2
TXN2
Type C
Receptacle
4.7 k
VDD5
4.7 k
RXN1
RXP1
CURRENT_MODE
VCC_3.3V
200 k
HD3SS3220
DIR
100nF
VCC33
SSTXP
SSTXN
TXp
TXn
SSRXP
SSRXN
RXp
RX2p
RX2n
TXN1
TXP1
GND
TX1p
TX1n
ADDR
ENn_Mux
100nF
RXP2
RXN2
100nF
RXn
ENn_CC
SS_EN#
TXP2
TXN2
TX2p
TX2n
RX1p
RX1n
RXN1
RXP1
100nF
Note: HD3SS3220 Does Not Care
About Differential Pair Polarity
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 8-3. UFP Application Using HD3SS3220DFP
30
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
8.2.4.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters shown in Table 8-3.
Table 8-3. Design Parameters, UFP Port
PARAMETER
EXAMPLE
VDD5
5V
COMMENTS
VBUS from Type-C port can be used.
I2C I/O Supply
3.3 V
1.8 V is also an option.
When using the 3.3-V supply, the customer must ensure that the VDD5 is 3 V
and above. Otherwise the I2C may back power the device
VCC33
3.3 V
3-3.6 V range allowed.
AC Coupling Capacitors for SS signals
100 nF
75-200 nF range allowed.
For TX pairs only, RX pairs will be biased by host Receiver. Note that
HD3SS3220 requires a common mode biasing of 0-2 V. If host receiver has
bias voltage outside this range, appropriate additional ac coupling caps and
biasing of HD3SS3220 RX pairs needed.
Pull-up Resistors: DIR, INT_N
200 K
Smaller values can be used, but leakage needs to be considered for device
power budget calculations.
Pull-up Resistors: I2C
4.7 K
Series resistor: VBUS_DET
900 K
8.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
HD3SS3220 can be used to design a USB Type-C DFP Port. An example schematic for UFP implementation is
illustrated in Figure 8-3.
Power Supply Recommendations
HD3SS3220 has 4.5 to 5.5-V supply voltage requirement. The device can be powered from the same rail that
provides power for V(BUS).
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
31
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
9 Layout
9.1 Layout Guidelines
9.1.1 Suggested PCB Stackups
TI recommends a PCB of at least six layers. Table 9-1 provides example PCB stackups.
Table 9-1. Example PCB Stackups
6-LAYER
8-LAYER
10-LAYER
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
SIGNAL(1)
SIGNAL
SIGNAL(1)
SIGNAL(1)
SIGNAL
SIGNAL(1)
POWER/GROUND(2)
POWER/GROUND(2)
POWER
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
POWER/GROUND(2)
GROUND
SIGNAL(1)
SIGNAL
SIGNAL(1)
GROUND
SIGNAL
(1)
(2)
Route directly adjacent signal layers at a 90° offset to each other
Plane may be split depending on specific board considerations. Ensure that traces on adjacent planes do not cross splits.
9.1.2 High-Speed Signal Trace Length Matching
Match the etch lengths of the relevant differential pair traces of each interface. The etch length of the differential
pair groups do not need to match (that is, the length of the transmit pair does not need to match the length of the
receive pair). When matching the intrapair length of the high-speed signals, add serpentine routing to match the
lengths as close to the mismatched ends as possible. See Figure 9-1 for more details.
Length-Matching at Matched Ends
Length-Matching at Mismatched Ends
Figure 9-1. Length Matching
9.1.3 Differential Signal Spacing
To minimize crosstalk in high-speed interface implementations, the spacing between the signal pairs must be a
minimum of 5 times the width of the trace. This spacing is referred to as the 5W rule. A PCB design with a
32
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
calculated trace width of 6 mils requires a minimum of 30 mils spacing between high-speed differential pairs.
Also, maintain a minimum keep-out area of 30 mils to any other signal throughout the length of the trace. Where
the high-speed differential pairs abut a clock or a periodic signal, increase this keep-out to a minimum of 50 mils
to ensure proper isolation. For examples of high-speed differential signal spacing, see Figure 9-2 and Figure 9-3.
TXn/DATAx RXn/DATAy
30
6
8
6
General Keep-Out
TXn/DATAx RXn/DATAy
6
30
Inter-Pair Keep-Out
8
6
50
High-Speed/Periodic Keep-Out
Figure 9-2. USB3/SATA/PCIe Differential Signal Spacing (mils)
DM
DP
30
6
General Keep-Out
8
6
50
High-Speed/Periodic Keep-Out
Figure 9-3. USB2 Differential Signal Spacing (mils)
9.1.4 High-Speed Differential Signal Rules
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Do not place probe or test points on any high-speed differential signal.
Do not route high-speed traces under or near crystals, oscillators, clock signal generators, switching power
regulators, mounting holes, magnetic devices, or ICs that use or duplicate clock signals.
After BGA breakout, keep high-speed differential signals clear of the SoC because high current transients
produced during internal state transitions can be difficult to filter out.
When possible, route high-speed differential pair signals on the top or bottom layer of the PCB with an
adjacent GND layer. TI does not recommend stripline routing of the high-speed differential signals.
Ensure that high-speed differential signals are routed ≥ 90 mils from the edge of the reference plane.
Ensure that high-speed differential signals are routed at least 1.5 W (calculated trace-width × 1.5) away from
voids in the reference plane. This rule does not apply where SMD pads on high-speed differential signals are
voided.
Maintain constant trace width after the SoC BGA escape to avoid impedance mismatches in the transmission
lines.
Maximize differential pair-to-pair spacing when possible.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
33
HD3SS3220
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
www.ti.com
9.1.5 Symmetry in the Differential Pairs
Route all high-speed differential pairs together symmetrically and parallel to each other. Deviating from this
requirement occurs naturally during package escape and when routing to connector pins. These deviations must
be as short as possible and package break-out must occur within 0.25 inches of the package.
Figure 9-4. Differential Pair Symmetry
9.1.6 Via Discontinuity Mitigation
A via presents a short section of change in geometry to a trace and can appear as a capacitive and/or an
inductive discontinuity. These discontinuities result in reflections and some degradation of a signal as it travels
through the via. Reduce the overall via stub length to minimize the negative impacts of vias (and associated via
stubs).
Because longer via stubs resonate at lower frequencies and increase insertion loss, keep these stubs as short
as possible. In most cases, the stub portion of the via present significantly more signal degradation than the
signal portion of the via. TI recommends keeping via stubs to less than 15 mils. Longer stubs must be backdrilled. For examples of short and long via lengths, see Figure 9-5 and Figure 9-6.
34
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
Layer 3
Long Stub Via
These long via stubs
should be back-drilled.
Layer 10
Figure 9-5. Via Length (Long Stub)
Layer 1
Short Stub Via
Layer 8
< 15 mils
Layer 10
Figure 9-6. Via Length (Short Stub)
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
35
HD3SS3220
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
www.ti.com
9.1.7 Surface-Mount Device Pad Discontinuity Mitigation
Avoid including surface-mount devices (SMDs) on high-speed signal traces because these devices introduce
discontinuities that can negatively affect signal quality. When SMDs are required on the signal traces (for
example, the USB SuperSpeed transmit AC coupling capacitors) the maximum permitted component size is
0603. TI strongly recommends using 0402 or smaller. Place these components symmetrically during the layout
process to ensure optimum signal quality and to minimize reflection. For examples of correct and incorrect AC
coupling capacitor placement, see Figure 9-7.
Figure 9-7. AC-Coupling Placement
36
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
To minimize the discontinuities associated with the placement of these components on the differential signal
traces, TI recommends partially voiding the SMD mounting pads of the reference plane by approximately 60%
because this value strikes a balance between the capacitive effects of a 0% reference void and the inductive
effects of a 100% reference void. This void should be at least two PCB layers deep. For an example of a
reference plane voiding of surface mount devices, see Figure 9-8.
SIGNAL TRACE
SMD
PAD
VOID
SMD
PAD
SIGNAL TRACE
Figure 9-8. Reference Plane Voiding of Surface-Mount Devices
9.1.8 ESD/EMI Considerations
When choosing ESD/EMI components, TI recommends selecting devices that permit flow-through routing of the
USB differential signal pair because they provide the cleanest routing. For example, the TI TPD4EUSB30 can be
combined with the TI TPD2EUSB30 to provide flow-through ESD protection for both USB2 and USB3 differential
signals without the need for bends in the signal pairs. For an example of flow-through routing, see Figure 9-9.
USB 3.0
Host Controller
8 mm
Figure 9-9. Flow-Through Routing
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
37
HD3SS3220
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
www.ti.com
9.2 Layout
Figure 9-10. Layout Example
Figure 9-11. Layout Example 2
38
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
HD3SS3220
www.ti.com
SLLSES1D – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020
10 Device and Documentation Support
10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
10.2 Community Resources
10.3 Trademarks
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: HD3SS3220
39
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
HD3SS3220IRNHR
ACTIVE
WQFN
RNH
30
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
HD3220
HD3SS3220IRNHT
ACTIVE
WQFN
RNH
30
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
HD3220
HD3SS3220RNHR
ACTIVE
WQFN
RNH
30
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
0 to 70
HD3220
HD3SS3220RNHT
ACTIVE
WQFN
RNH
30
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
0 to 70
HD3220
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of