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INA826AIDR

INA826AIDR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOIC-8

  • 描述:

    仪表 放大器 1 电路 SOIC8

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
INA826AIDR 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents Reference Design INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 INA826 Precision, 200-µA Supply Current, 3-V to 36-V Supply Instrumentation Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Output 1 Features 3 Description • • The INA826 is a low-cost instrumentation amplifier that offers extremely low power consumption and operates over a very wide single or dual supply range. A single external resistor sets any gain from 1 to 1000. The device offers excellent stability over temperature, even at G > 1, as a result of the low gain drift of only 35 ppm/°C (max). 1 • • • • • • • • • • • Input Common-Mode Range: Includes V– Common-Mode Rejection: – 104 dB, Min (G = 10) – 100 dB, Min at 5 kHz (G = 10) Power-Supply Rejection: 100 dB, Min (G = 1) Low Offset Voltage: 150 µV, Max Gain Drift: 1 ppm/°C (G = 1), 35 ppm/°C (G > 1) Noise: 18 nV/√Hz, G ≥ 100 Bandwidth: 1 MHz (G = 1), 60 kHz (G = 100) Inputs Protected Up to ±40 V Rail-to-Rail Output Supply Current: 200 µA Supply Range: – Single Supply: 3 V to 36 V – Dual Supply: ±1.5 V to ±18 V Specified Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C Packages: 8-Pin VSSOP, SOIC, and WSON The INA826 is optimized to provide excellent common-mode rejection ratio of over 100 dB (G = 10) over frequencies up to 5 kHz. At G = 1, the commonmode rejection ratio exceeds 84 dB across the full input common-mode range from the negative supply all the way up to 1 V of the positive supply. Using a rail-to-rail output, the INA826 is well-suited for low voltage operation from a 3-V single supply as well as dual supplies up to ±18 V. Additional circuitry protects the inputs against overvoltage of up to ±40 V beyond the power supplies by limiting the input currents to less than 8 mA. The INA826 is available in 8-pin SOIC, VSSOP, and tiny 3-mm × 3-mm WSON surface-mount packages. All versions are specified for the –40°C to +125°C temperature range. 2 Applications • • • • • • • Industrial Process Controls Circuit Breakers Battery Testers ECG Amplifiers Power Automation Medical Instrumentation Portable Instrumentation Device Information(1) PART NUMBER INA826 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm WSON (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. General-Purpose Instrumentation Amplifier V+ 0.1 mF 8 (1) RS -IN 1 RFI Filter 50 kW 50 kW A1 VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) 2 24.7 kW RG G=1+ A3 24.7 kW + 3 Load VO 50 kW (1) RS +IN 4 49.4 kW RG 7 50 kW A2 6 REF RFI Filter Device 5 0.1 mF V- (1) 1 This resistor is optional if the input voltage stays above [(V–) – 2 V] or if the signal source current drive capability is limited to less than 3.5 mA; see the Input Protection section for more details. An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison Table..................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 4 4 5 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 5 5 5 5 6 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 18 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 18 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 18 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 19 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 25 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 26 9.1 Application Information............................................ 26 9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 26 9.3 System Examples ................................................... 28 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 34 11 Layout................................................................... 34 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 34 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 35 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 36 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Documentation Support ........................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 36 36 36 36 36 36 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 36 4 Revision History Changes from Revision E (April 2013) to Revision F Page • Added Device Information table, ESD Ratings table, Recommended Operating Conditions table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ...................................................................................................................... 1 • Added TI Design .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed 2.7-V to 3-V in document title ................................................................................................................................ 1 • Changed MSOP to VSSOP, SO to SOIC, and DRG to WSON throughout document ......................................................... 1 • Changed Supply Range Features bullet minimum voltage levels ......................................................................................... 1 • Changed Packages Features bullet ...................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed page 1 graphic ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed Description section for minor rewording, renaming of packages , and changing single supply voltage value from 2.7 V to 3 V .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed title of Device Comparison Table ........................................................................................................................... 4 • Deleted DGK PackagePackage/Ordering Information table ................................................................................................. 4 • Changed Temperature parameter symbols in Absolute Maximum Ratings table ................................................................. 5 • Changed Input, Differential impedance and Common-mode impedance parameter symbols in Electrical Characteristics table ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 • Changed Input, VCM parameter test conditions in Electrical Characteristics table ................................................................ 6 • Deleted Gain, Range of gain parameter symbol from Electrical Characteristics table ......................................................... 7 • Changed Power Supply, VS parameter test conditions and minimum specifications in Electrical Characteristics table ...... 7 • Changed VS voltage to 3.0 V and red VREF trace to 1.5 V in Figure 9 and Figure 10............................................................ 9 • Changed VS voltage level to 3.0 V in Figure 29 .................................................................................................................. 12 • Changed blue VS trace value to 3.0 V in Figure 36 ............................................................................................................. 13 • Changed conditions of Figure 47 and Figure 48 ................................................................................................................. 15 • Changed 2.7 V to 3 V and 1.35 V to 1.5 V in Operating Voltage section ........................................................................... 24 • Changed TINA-TI simulation circuit links in Using TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program with the INA826 section ..................................................................................................................................................................... 29 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Changes from Revision D (March 2013) to Revision E • Page Deleted package marking column from Package/Ordering Information table ....................................................................... 4 Changes from Revision C (March 2012) to Revision D • Page Changed Input voltage range parameter specification value in Absolute Maximum Ratings table ....................................... 5 Changes from Revision B (December 2011) to Revision C Page • Changed product status from Mixed Status to Production Data ............................................................................................ 1 • Deleted gray shading and footnote 2 from Package/Ordering Information table .................................................................. 4 • Changed DFN-8 package to production data ........................................................................................................................ 4 Changes from Revision A (September 2011) to Revision B • Page Deleted gray from SO-8 row in Package/Ordering Information ............................................................................................. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 3 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 5 Device Comparison Table DEVICE DESCRIPTION INA333 25-μV VOS, 0.1 μV/°C VOS drift, 1.8-V to 5-V, RRO, 50-μA IQ, chopper-stabilized INA PGA280 20-mV to ±10-V programmable gain IA with 3-V or 5-V differential output; analog supply up to ±18 V INA159 G = 0.2 V differential amplifier for ±10-V to 3-V and 5-V conversion PGA112 Precision programmable gain op amp with SPI™ interface 6 Pin Configuration and Functions DGK and D Package 8-Pin SOIC, VSSOP Top View DRG Package 8-Pin WSON Top View -IN 1 8 +VS RG 2 7 VOUT RG 3 6 REF +IN 4 5 -VS -IN 1 RG 2 RG 3 +IN 4 Exposed Thermal Die Pad on Underside 8 +VS 7 VOUT 6 REF 5 -VS Pin Functions PIN NO. NAME I/O DESCRIPTION SOIC, VSSOP WSON –IN 1 1 I Negative (inverting) input +IN 4 4 I Positive (noninverting) input REF 6 6 I Reference input. This pin must be driven by low impedance. 2 2 3 3 VOUT 7 –VS 5 +VS 8 RG 4 — Gain setting pin. Place a gain resistor between pin 2 and pin 3. 7 O Output 5 — Negative supply 8 — Positive supply Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT –20 20 V Voltage (–VS) – 40 (+VS) + 40 REF pin –20 +20 Supply voltage Signal input pins Output short-circuit (2) Continuous Operating, TA Temperature –50 (2) 150 Junction, TJ 175 Storage, Tstg (1) V –65 °C 150 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Short-circuit to VS / 2. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge (1) UNIT ±2500 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±1500 Machine model (MM) ±150 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN Single supply NOM MAX UNIT 3 36 ±1.5 ±18 Specified temperature –40 +125 °C Operating temperature –50 +150 °C Supply voltage Dual supply V 7.4 Thermal Information INA826 THERMAL METRIC (1) D (SOIC) DGK (VSSOP) DRG (WSON) 8 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 141.4 215.4 50.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 75.4 66.3 60.0 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 97.8 25.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 27.4 10.5 1.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.1 96.1 25.5 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a n/a 7.2 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report (SPRA953). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 5 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 7.5 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT RTI 40 150 vs temperature, TA = –40°C to +125°C 0.4 2 RTI 200 700 µV 2 10 µV/°C INPUT VOSI Input stage offset voltage (1) VOSO Output stage offset voltage (1) vs temperature, TA = –40°C to +125°C G = 1, RTI 100 124 G = 10, RTI 115 130 G = 100, RTI 120 140 G = 1000, RTI 120 µV µV/°C PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio zid Differential impedance 20 || 1 GΩ || pF zic Common-mode impedance 10 || 5 GΩ || pF RFI filter, –3-dB frequency VCM Operating input range 140 20 V– (2) VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V, TA = –40°C to +125°C Input overvoltage range Common-mode rejection ratio See Figure 41 to Figure 44 At 5 kHz, RTI ±40 G = 1, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 84 95 G = 10, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 104 115 G = 100, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 120 130 G = 1000, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 120 130 G = 1, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V, TA = –40°C to +125°C MHz (V+) – 1 TA = –40°C to 125°C At dc to 60 Hz, RTI CMRR dB 80 G = 1, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 84 G = 10, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 100 G = 100, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 105 G = 1000, VCM = (V–) to (V+) – 1 V 105 V V dB BIAS CURRENT IB Input bias current IOS Input offset current VCM = VS / 2 35 TA = –40°C to +125°C VCM = VS / 2 65 95 0.7 TA = –40°C to +125°C 5 10 nA nA NOISE VOLTAGE eNI eNO In (1) (2) f = 1 kHz, G = 100, RS = 0 Ω Input stage voltage noise (3) Output stage voltage noise Noise current (3) 18 fB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, G = 100, RS = 0 Ω 0.52 f = 1 kHz, G = 1, RS = 0 Ω 110 20 nV/√Hz 115 nV/√Hz µVPP fB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, G = 1, RS = 0 Ω 3.3 µVPP f = 1 kHz 100 fA/√Hz fB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 5 pAPP Total offset, referred-to-input (RTI): VOS = (VOSI) + (VOSO / G). Input voltage range of the INA826 input stage. The input range depends on the common-mode voltage, differential voltage, gain, and reference voltage. See Typical Characteristic curves Figure 9 through Figure 16 and Figure 41 through Figure 44 for more information. (3) (eNI)2 + Total RTI voltage noise = 6 eNO G 2 . Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT GAIN 49.4 kW G 1+ Gain equation Range of gain GE Gain error Gain vs temperature (4) Gain nonlinearity V/V RG 1 1000 G = 1, VO = ±10 V ±0.003% ±0.015% G = 10, VO = ±10 V ±0.03% ±0.15% G = 100, VO = ±10 V ±0.04% ±0.15% G = 1000, VO = ±10 V ±0.04% ±0.15% G = 1, TA = –40°C to +125°C ±0.1 ±1 G > 1, TA = –40°C to +125°C ±10 ±35 G = 1 to 100, VO = –10 V to +10 V 1 5 G = 1000, VO = –10 V to +10 V 5 20 V/V ppm/°C ppm OUTPUT Voltage swing RL = 10 kΩ (V–) + 0.1 Load capacitance stability ZO Open-loop output impedance ISC Short-circuit current (V+) – 0.15 V 1000 pF See Figure 56 Continuous to VS / 2 ±16 mA 1 MHz FREQUENCY RESPONSE G=1 BW SR Bandwidth, –3 dB Slew rate G = 10 500 G = 100 60 G = 1000 6 G = 1, VO = ±14.5 V 1 G = 100, VO = ±14.5 V 1 0.01% tS Settling time 0.001% G = 1, VSTEP = 10 V 12 G = 10, VSTEP = 10 V 12 G = 100, VSTEP = 10 V 24 G = 1000, VSTEP = 10 V 224 G = 1, VSTEP = 10 V 14 G = 10, VSTEP = 10 V 14 G = 100, VSTEP = 10 V 31 G = 1000, VSTEP = 10 V 278 kHz V/µs µs REFERENCE INPUT RIN Input impedance 100 Voltage range (V–) Gain to output kΩ (V+) 1 Reference gain error V V/V 0.01% POWER SUPPLY VS Power-supply voltage IQ Quiescent current Single supply Dual supply 3 36 ±1.5 ±18 VIN = 0 V 200 250 vs temperature, TA = –40°C to +125°C 250 300 V µA TEMPERATURE RANGE (4) Specified –40 125 °C Operating –50 150 °C The values specified for G > 1 do not include the effects of the external gain-setting resistor, RG. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 7 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 7.6 Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 1600 25 1400 20 1200 Count Count 1000 800 15 10 600 400 5 200 −2 −1.8 −1.6 −1.4 −1.2 −1 −0.8 −0.6 −0.4 −0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 0 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 VOSI (µV) VOSI Drift (µV/°C) G026 Figure 1. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Voltage G029 Figure 2. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Voltage Drift 1600 25 1400 20 1200 Count Count 1000 800 15 10 600 400 5 200 0 VOSO (µV) −10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 −1000 −900 −800 −700 −600 −500 −400 −300 −200 −100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 VOSO Drift (µV/°C) G025 Figure 3. Typical Distribution of Output Offset Voltage G030 Figure 4. Typical Distribution of Output Offset Voltage Drift 2000 3000 2500 1500 Count Count 2000 1000 1500 1000 500 500 −5 −4.5 −4 −3.5 −3 −2.5 −2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 0 IB (nA) IOS (nA) G027 Figure 5. Typical Distribution of Input Bias Current 8 G028 Figure 6. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 32000 16000 Wafer Probe Data 14000 24000 12000 20000 10000 Count 28000 16000 8000 12000 6000 8000 4000 4000 2000 0 0 Gain Error Drift (ppm/°C) −20 −19 −18 −17 −16 −15 −14 −13 −12 −11 −10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 −1 −0.9 −0.8 −0.7 −0.6 −0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Count Wafer Probe Data Gain Error Drift (ppm/°C) G052 Figure 7. Typical Gain Error Drift Distribution (G = 1) Figure 8. Typical Gain Error Drift Distribution (G > 1) Single supply Single supply Figure 10. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 5 VREF = 0 V VREF = 2.5 V VS = 5 V, G = 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage (V) 4 4.5 Common−Mode Voltage (V) Common−Mode Voltage (V) Figure 9. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 G051 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 VREF = 0 V VREF = 2.5 V VS = 5 V, G = 100 0 G034 Single supply 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage (V) 4 4.5 5 G037 Single supply Figure 11. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage Figure 12. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 9 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 5 3 VS = ±3.3 V VREF= 0 V VS = ±5 V VREF= 0 V 4 Common−Mode Voltage (V) Common−Mode Voltage (V) 2 G=1 G = 100 1 0 −1 −2 −3 3 G=1 G = 100 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 Output Voltage (V) 2 3 −6 4 −6 −5 −4 G039 Dual supply Common−Mode Voltage (V) Common−Mode Voltage (V) VS= ±15 V VS= ±12 V 8 10 12 14 16 G040 4 5 6 G038 16 G = 100, VREF= 0 V 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14 −16 −16−14−12−10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6 Output Voltage (V) VS= ±15 V VS= ±12 V 8 10 12 14 16 G040 Dual supply Figure 15. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage Figure 16. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 12m 16 8m 9m 12 6m 12 6m 8 4m 8 3m 4 2m 4 0 0 0 0 −4 −6m −8 −9m IIN VOUT RS = 0 Ω Input Current (A) −3m Output Voltage (V) Input Current (A) 3 Figure 14. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage Dual supply −12 −16 −12m −40−35−30−25−20−15−10 −5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Input Voltage (V) 16 RS = 10k Ω −2m −4 −4m −8 IIN VOUT −6m G065 −12 −16 −8m −40−35−30−25−20−15−10 −5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Input Voltage (V) G = 1, VS = ±15 V G064 G = 1, VS = ±15 V Figure 17. Input Overvoltage vs Input Current 10 −2 −1 0 1 2 Output Voltage (V) Dual supply Figure 13. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 16 G = 1, VREF= 0 V 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14 −16 −16−14−12−10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6 Output Voltage (V) −3 Output Voltage (V) −4 Figure 18. Input Overvoltage vs Input Current with 10-kΩ Resistance Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 140 Common−Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) Common−Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) 160 140 120 100 80 60 G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 40 20 0 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 120 100 80 60 40 G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 20 0 100k 10 160 160 140 140 120 100 80 60 G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 20 0 10 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k G002 100 80 60 G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 40 0 100k 10 100 G003 Figure 21. Positive PSRR vs Frequency (RTI) 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k G004 Figure 22. Negative PSRR vs Frequency (RTI) 1k 70 50 40 Voltage Noise (nV/ Hz) G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 60 Gain (dB) 10k 120 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Figure 20. CMRR vs Frequency (RTI, 1-kΩ Source Imbalance) Negative Power−Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) Positive Power−Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) Figure 19. CMRR vs Frequency (RTI) 40 100 G001 30 20 10 0 −10 G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 100 −20 −30 10 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M 10 1 G005 Figure 23. Gain vs Frequency 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k G019 Figure 24. Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency (RTI) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 11 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 1k 3 Noise (µV/div) Current Noise (fA/ Hz) 2 100 1 0 −1 −2 10 1 10 100 Frequency (Hz) 1k −3 10k 0 1 2 3 G020 Figure 25. Current Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency (RTI) 4 5 6 Time (s/div) 7 8 9 10 G007 Figure 26. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz RTI Voltage Noise (G = 1) 400 15 300 10 Noise (pA/div) Noise (nV/div) 200 100 0 −100 5 0 −5 −200 −10 −300 −400 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time (s/div) 7 8 9 −15 10 Figure 27. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz RTI Voltage Noise (G = 1000) −40°C +25°C +125°C Input Bias Current (nA) −20 −10 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −20 3 4 5 6 Time (s/div) 7 8 9 10 G008 −40°C +25°C +125°C −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Common Mode Voltage (V) 2.5 3 −80 −16 G056 VS = 3.0 V −12 −8 −4 0 4 8 Common Mode Voltage (V) 12 16 G055 VS = ±15 V Figure 29. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Voltage 12 2 0 −10 Input Bias Current (nA) 1 Figure 28. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz RTI Current Noise 0 −80 0 G006 Figure 30. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 100 10 Representative Data Input Offset Current − IOS (nA) Input Bias Current − IB (nA) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 0 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 −10 −50 150 −25 0 G033 Figure 31. Input Bias Current vs Temperature 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 150 G053 Figure 32. Input Offset Current vs Temperature 40 2000 30 1500 20 1000 10 Gain Error (ppm) Gain Error (ppm) Max Data Min Data Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 8 0 −10 −20 −30 500 0 −500 −1000 −40 Representative Data Normalized at +25°C −50 −60 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) Representative Data Normalized at +25°C −1500 100 125 150 −2000 −50 G031 Figure 33. Gain Error vs Temperature (G = 1) −25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 150 G054 Figure 34. Gain Error vs Temperature (G > 1) 10 8 CMRR (µV/V) 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −50 Representative Data Normalized at +25°C −25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 150 G032 Figure 35. CMRR vs Temperature (G = 1) Figure 36. Supply Current vs Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 13 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 4 4 3 3 Nonlinearity (ppm) Nonlinearity (ppm) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 2 1 2 1 0 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) 6 8 0 −10 10 −8 −11 −2 −12 −4 −13 −14 −15 −16 −17 6 8 −8 −4 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) 6 8 10 G024 Figure 40. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 1000) 100 VS = ±15 V −50°C −40°C +25°C +85°C +125°C +150°C 250 200 50 150 100 50 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 0 −300 −50 −350 −100 −15.5 −15.3 −15.1 −14.9 −14.7 Common Mode Voltage (V) VS = ±15 V 0 Offset Voltage (µV) 300 Offset Voltage (µV) −6 G023 Figure 39. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 100) −14.5 −400 13.8 G057 Figure 41. Offset Voltage vs Negative Common-Mode Voltage 14 G022 −14 −20 −10 10 400 350 10 −12 −18 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) 8 −8 −16 −4 6 −10 −19 −6 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) −6 −18 −8 −4 Figure 38. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 10) 0 Nonlinearity (ppm) Nonlinearity (ppm) Figure 37. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 1) −10 −20 −10 −6 G021 −50°C −40°C +25°C +85°C +125°C +150°C 13.9 14 14.1 14.2 Common Mode Voltage (V) 14.3 14.4 G058 Figure 42. Offset Voltage vs Positive Common-Mode Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) Figure 43. Offset Voltage vs Negative Common-Mode Voltage Figure 44. Offset Voltage vs Positive Common-Mode Voltage 15 −14 −14.2 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 14.8 14.6 −50°C −40°C +25°C +85°C +125°C +150°C 14.4 14.2 14 −50°C −40°C +25°C +85°C +125°C +150°C 0 2 4 −14.4 −14.6 −14.8 6 8 10 Output Current (mA) 12 14 16 −15 0 G045 VS = ±15 V 2 4 6 8 10 Output Current (mA) 12 14 16 G046 VS = ±15 V Figure 45. Positive Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Figure 46. Negative Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Figure 47. Positive Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Figure 48. Negative Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 15 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 25 30 VS = ±15 V VS = +5 V 27 0.01% 0.001% 21 21 Settling Time (µs) Output Voltage (V) 24 18 15 12 9 17 13 9 6 3 0 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 5 1M 2 4 6 8 G014 10 12 14 Step Size (V) 16 18 20 G061 VS = ±15 V Figure 50. Settling Time vs Step Size 100 80 80 60 60 40 Amplitude (mV) Amplitude (mV) Figure 49. Large-Signal Frequency Response 100 0 pF 20 0 100 pF −20 220 pF 500 pF −40 1 nF −60 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 40 −80 0 8 16 24 Time (ps) 32 40 −100 48 0 5 10 15 G013 20 25 time (us) 30 35 40 G009 G = 1, RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 52. Small-Signal Response 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 Amplitude (mV) Amplitude (mV) Figure 51. Small-Signal Response Over Capacitive Loads (G = 1) 20 0 −20 −40 −60 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −80 −100 −100 0 5 10 15 20 25 time (us) 30 35 40 0 G010 G = 10, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 time (us) G011 G = 100, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 53. Small-Signal Response 16 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 54. Small-Signal Response Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 1 (unless otherwise noted) 100 100k 80 40 10k 20 ZO (Ω) Amplitude (mV) 60 0 −20 1k −40 −60 −80 −100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 time (us) G012 100 1 10 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 100k 1M 10M G062 G = 1000, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 55. Small-Signal Response Figure 56. Open-Loop Output Impedance Change in Input Offset Voltage (µV) 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 0 2 4 6 8 10 Warm−up Time (s) 12 14 16 G063 Figure 57. Change in Input Offset Voltage vs Warm-Up Time Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 17 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The Functional Block Diagram section shows the basic connections required for operation of the INA826. Good layout practice mandates the use of bypass capacitors placed as close to the device pins as possible. The output of the INA826 is referred to the output reference (REF) terminal, which is normally grounded. This connection must be low-impedance to assure good common-mode rejection. Although 5 Ω or less of stray resistance can be tolerated when maintaining specified CMRR, small stray resistances of tens of ohms in series with the REF pin can cause noticeable degradation in CMRR. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram V+ 0.1 mF 8 (1) RS -IN 1 RFI Filter 50 kW 50 kW A1 VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) 2 24.7 kW RG G=1+ 7 A3 24.7 kW + 3 Load VO 50 kW (1) RS +IN 49.4 kW RG - 50 kW 6 A2 4 REF RFI Filter Device 5 0.1 mF V- Also drawn in simplified form: -IN RG +IN Device VO REF Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) 18 This resistor is optional if the input voltage stays above [(V–) – 2 V] or if the signal source current drive capability is limited to less than 3.5 mA; see the Input Protection section for more details. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Inside the INA826 See the Functional Block Diagram section for a simplified representation of the INA826. A more detailed diagram (shown in Figure 58) provides additional insight into the INA826 operation. Each input is protected by two field-effect transistors (FETs) that provide a low series resistance under normal signal conditions, and preserve excellent noise performance. When excessive voltage is applied, these transistors limit input current to approximately 8 mA. The differential input voltage is buffered by Q1 and Q2 and is impressed across RG, causing a signal current to flow through RG, R1, and R2. The output difference amplifier, A3, removes the common-mode component of the input signal and refers the output signal to the REF terminal. The equations shown in Figure 58 describe the output voltages of A1 and A2. The VBE and voltage drop across R1 and R2 produce output voltages on A1 and A2 that are approximately 0.8 V higher than the input voltages. V+ V+ RG (External) 50 kW R1 24.7 kW A1 Out = VCM + VBE + 0.125 V - VD/2 ´ G A2 Out = VCM + VBE + 0.125 V + VD/2 ´ G Output Swing Range A1, A2, (V+) - 0.1 V to (V-) + 0.1 V V- R2 24.7 kW V- V+ 50 kW VOUT A3 50 kW V+ VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) + VREF Linear Input Range A3 = (V+) - 0.9 V to (V-) + 0.1 V V- 50 kW REF VV+ V+ -IN Q1 VD/2 Overvoltage Protection Q2 C1 V- A1 A2 RB VCM C2 V- VB Overvoltage Protection RB VD/2 V+IN Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 58. INA826 Simplified Circuit Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 19 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 8.3.2 Setting the Gain Gain of the INA826 is set by a single external resistor, RG, connected between pins 2 and 3. The value of RG is selected according to Equation 1: G=1+ 49.4 kW RG (1) Table 1 lists several commonly-used gains and resistor values. The 49.4-kΩ term in Equation 1 comes from the sum of the two internal 24.7-kΩ feedback resistors. These on-chip resistors are laser-trimmed to accurate absolute values. The accuracy and temperature coefficients of these resistors are included in the gain accuracy and drift specifications of the INA826. Table 1. Commonly-Used Gains and Resistor Values DESIRED GAIN (V/V) RG (Ω) 1 — NEAREST 1% RG (Ω) — 2 49.4 k 49.9 k 5 12.35 k 12.4 k 10 5.489 k 5.49 k 20 2.600 k 2.61 k 50 1.008 k 1k 100 499 499 200 248 249 500 99 100 1000 49.5 49.9 8.3.2.1 Gain Drift The stability and temperature drift of the external gain setting resistor, RG, also affects gain. The contribution of RG to gain accuracy and drift can be directly inferred from the gain of Equation 1. The best gain drift of 1 ppm/℃ can be achieved when the INA826 uses G = 1 without RG connected. In this case, the gain drift is limited only by the slight mismatch of the temperature coefficient of the integrated 50-kΩ resistors in the differential amplifier (A3). At G greater than 1, the gain drift increases as a result of the individual drift of the 24.7-kΩ resistors in the feedback of A1 and A2, relative to the drift of the external gain resistor RG. Process improvements of the temperature coefficient of the feedback resistors now make possible specifying a maximum gain drift of the feedback resistors of 35 ppm/℃, thus significantly improving the overall temperature stability of applications using gains greater than 1. Low resistor values required for high gain can make wiring resistance important. Sockets add to the wiring resistance and contribute additional gain error (such as a possible unstable gain error) at gains of approximately 100 or greater. To ensure stability, avoid parasitic capacitance of more than a few picofarads at RG connections. Careful matching of any parasitics on both RG pins maintains optimal CMRR over frequency; see the Typical Characteristics curves (Figure 19 and Figure 20). 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 8.3.3 Offset Trimming Most applications require no external offset adjustment; however, if necessary, adjustments can be made by applying a voltage to the REF terminal. Figure 59 shows an optional circuit for trimming the output offset voltage. The voltage applied to the REF terminal is summed at the output. The op amp buffer provides low impedance at the REF terminal to preserve good common-mode rejection. VIN- V+ RG VIN+ INA826 VO 100 mA 1/2 REF200 REF OPA333 ±10 mV Adjustment Range 100 W 10 kW 100 W 100 mA 1/2 REF200 V- Figure 59. Optional Trimming of the Output Offset Voltage 8.3.4 Input Common-Mode Range The linear input voltage range of the INA826 input circuitry extends from the negative supply voltage to 1 V below the positive supply and maintains 84-dB (minimum) common-mode rejection throughout this range. The common-mode range for most common operating conditions is described in the input common-mode voltage versus output voltage Typical Characteristics curves (Figure 9 through Figure 15) and the offset voltage versus common-mode voltage curves (Figure 41 through Figure 43). The INA826 can operate over a wide range of power supplies and VREF configurations, thus providing a comprehensive guide to common-mode range limits for all possible conditions is impractical. The most commonly overlooked overload condition occurs when a circuit exceeds the output swing of A1 and A2, which are internal circuit nodes that cannot be measured. Calculating the expected voltages at the output of A1 and A2 (see Figure 58) provides a check for the most common overload conditions. The designs of A1 and A2 are identical and the outputs can swing to within approximately 100 mV of the power-supply rails. For example, when the A2 output is saturated, A1 can still be in linear operation, responding to changes in the noninverting input voltage. This difference can give the appearance of linear operation but the output voltage is invalid. A single-supply instrumentation amplifier has special design considerations. To achieve a common-mode range that extends to single-supply ground, the INA826 employs a current-feedback topology with PNP input transistors; see Figure 58. The matched PNP transistors Q1 and Q2 shift the input voltages of both inputs up by a diode drop, and (through the feedback network) shift the output of A1 and A2 by approximately 0.8 V. With both inputs and VREF at single-supply ground (negative power supply), the output of A1 and A2 is well within the linear range, allowing differential measurements to be made at the GND level. As a result of this input level-shifting, the voltages at pin 2 and pin 3 are not equal to the respective input terminal voltages (pin 1 and pin 4). For most applications, this inequality is not important because only the gain-setting resistor connects to these pins. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 21 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3.5 Input Protection The inputs of the INA826 are individually protected for voltages up to ±40 V. For example, a condition of –40 V on one input and 40 V on the other input does not cause damage. However, if the input voltage exceeds (V–) – 2 V and the signal source current drive capability exceeds 3.5 mA, the output voltage switches to the opposite polarity; see Figure 17. This polarity reversal can easily be avoided by adding resistance of 10 kΩ in series with both inputs. Internal circuitry on each input provides low series impedance under normal signal conditions. If the input is overloaded, the protection circuitry limits the input current to a safe value of approximately 8 mA. Figure 17 and Figure 18 illustrate this input current limit behavior. The inputs are protected even if the power supplies are disconnected or turned off. 8.3.6 Input Bias Current Return Path The input impedance of the INA826 is extremely high—approximately 20 GΩ. However, a path must be provided for the input bias current of both inputs. This input bias current is typically 35 nA. High input impedance means that this input bias current changes very little with varying input voltage. Input circuitry must provide a path for this input bias current for proper operation. Figure 60 shows various provisions for an input bias current path. Without a bias current path, the inputs float to a potential that exceeds the common-mode range of the INA826 and the input amplifiers saturate. If the differential source resistance is low, the bias current return path can be connected to one input (as shown in the thermocouple example in Figure 60). With higher source impedance, using two equal resistors provides a balanced input with possible advantages of lower input offset voltage as a result of bias current and better high-frequency common-mode rejection. Microphone, Hydrophone, etc. Device 47 kW 47 kW Thermocouple Device 10 kW Device Center tap provides bias current return. Figure 60. Providing an Input Common-Mode Current Path 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 8.3.7 Reference Terminal The output voltage of the INA826 is developed with respect to the voltage on the reference terminal. Often, in dual-supply operation, the reference pin (pin 6) is connected to the low-impedance system ground. In singlesupply operation, offsetting the output signal to a precise mid-supply level can be useful (for example, 2.5 V in a 5-V supply environment). To accomplish this level shift, a voltage source can be tied to the REF pin to level-shift the output so that the INA826 can drive a single-supply ADC, for example. For the best performance, keep the source impedance to the REF terminal below 5 Ω. As illustrated in the Functional Block Diagram section, the reference resistor is at one end of a 50-kΩ resistor. Additional impedance at the REF pin adds to this 50-kΩ resistor. The imbalance in the resistor ratios results in degraded commonmode rejection ratio (CMRR). Figure 61 shows two different methods of driving the reference pin with low impedance. The OPA330 is a lowpower, chopper-stabilized amplifier and therefore offers excellent stability over temperature. The OPA330 is available in the space-saving SC70 and even smaller chip-scale package. The REF3225 is a precision reference in the small SOT23-6 package. +5 V VIN- +5 V RG VOUT INA826 VIN- REF VIN+ +5 V RG VOUT INA826 REF +5 V VIN+ +2.5 V OPA330 a) Level shifting using the OPA330 as a low-impedance buffer REF3225 +5 V b) Level shifting using the low-impedance output of the REF3225 Figure 61. Options for Low-Impedance Level Shifting 8.3.8 Dynamic Performance Figure 23 illustrates that, despite its low quiescent current of only 200 µA, the INA826 achieves much wider bandwidth than other INAs in its class. This achievement is a result of using TI’s proprietary high-speed precision bipolar process technology. The current-feedback topology provides the INA826 with wide bandwidth even at high gains. Settling time also remains excellent at high gain because of a high slew rate of 1 V/µs. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 23 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3.9 Operating Voltage The INA826 operates over a power-supply range of 3 V to 36 V (±1.5 V to ±18 V). Supply voltages higher than 40 V (±20 V) can permanently damage the device. Parameters that vary over supply voltage or temperature are shown in the Typical Characteristics section of this data sheet. 8.3.9.1 Low-Voltage Operation The INA826 can operate on power supplies as low as ±1.5 V. Most parameters vary only slightly throughout this supply voltage range; see the Typical Characteristics section. Operation at very low supply voltage requires careful attention to assure that the input voltages remain within the linear range. Voltage swing requirements of internal nodes limit the input common-mode range with low power-supply voltage. The Typical Characteristics curves Figure 9 through Figure 15 and Figure 41 through Figure 43 describe the range of linear operation for various supply voltages, reference connections, and gains. 8.3.10 Error Sources Most modern signal-conditioning systems calibrate errors at room temperature. However, calibration of errors that result from a change in temperature is normally difficult and costly. Therefore, minimizing these errors is important by choosing high-precision components such as the INA826 that have improved specifications in critical areas that impact the precision of the overall system. Figure 62 shows an example application. RS+ = 10 kW VDIFF = 1 V 5.49 kW +15 V VOUT Device REF VCM = 10 V RS- = 9.9 kW Signal Bandwidth: 5 kHz - 15 V Figure 62. Example Application with G = 10 V/V and 1-V Differential Voltage Resistor-adjustable INAs such as the INA826 show the lowest gain error in G = 1 because of the inherently wellmatched drift of the internal resistors of the differential amplifier. At gains greater than 1 (for instance, G = 10 V/V or G = 100 V/V) the gain error becomes a significant error source because of the contribution of the resistor drift of the 24.7-kΩ feedback resistors in conjunction with the external gain resistor. Except for very high gain applications, the gain drift is by far the largest error contributor compared to other drift errors, such as offset drift. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 The INA826 offers excellent gain error over temperature for both G > 1 and G = 1 (no external gain resistor). Table 2 summarizes the major error sources in common INA applications and compares the two cases of G = 1 (no external resistor) and G = 10 (5.49-kΩ external resistor). As can be seen in Table 2, although the static errors (absolute accuracy errors) in G = 1 are almost twice as great as compared to G = 10, there are much fewer drift errors because of the much lower gain error drift. In most applications, these static errors can readily be removed during calibration in production. All calculations refer the error to the input for easy comparison and system evaluation. Table 2. Error Calculation INA826 ERROR SOURCE ERROR CALCULATION SPECIFICATION G = 10 ERROR (ppm) G = 1 ERROR (ppm) ABSOLUTE ACCURACY AT 25°C Input offset voltage (μV) VOSI / VDIFF 150 150 150 Output offset voltage (μV) VOSO / (G × VDIFF) 700 70 700 Input offset current (nA) IOS × maximum (RS+, RS–) / VDIFF 5 50 50 104 (G = 10), 84 (G = 1) 63 631 333 1531 35 (G = 10), 1 (G = 1) 2800 80 CMRR (dB) VCM / (10CMRR/20 × VDIFF) Total absolute accuracy error (ppm) DRIFT TO 105°C Gain drift (ppm/°C) GTC × (TA – 25) Input offset voltage drift (μV/°C) (VOSI_TC / VDIFF) × (TA – 25) 2 160 160 Output offset voltage drift (μV/°C) [VOSO_TC / ( G × VDIFF)] × (TA – 25) 10 80 800 Offset current drift (pA/°C) IOS_TC × maximum (RS+, RS–) × (TA – 25) / VDIFF 60 48 48 3088 1088 5 5 5 eNI = 18, eNO = 110 10 10 15 15 3436 2634 Total drift error (ppm) RESOLUTION Gain nonlinearity (ppm of FS) Voltage noise (1 kHz) BW ´ (eNI2 + eNO G 2 6 ´ VDIFF Total resolution error (ppm) TOTAL ERROR Total error Total error = sum of all error sources 8.4 Device Functional Modes The INA826 has a single functional mode and is operational when the power-supply voltage is greater than 3 V (±1.5 V). The maximum power-supply voltage for the INA826 is 36 V (±18 V). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 25 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The low power consumption, high performance, and low cost of the INA826 make the device an excellent instrumentation amplifier for many applications. The INA826 can be used in many low-power, portable applications because the device has a low quiescent current (200 µA, typ) and comes in a small 8-pin WSON package. The input protection circuitry, low maximum gain drift, low offset voltage, and 36-V maximum supply voltage also make the INA826 an ideal choice for industrial applications as well. 9.2 Typical Application Figure 63 shows a three-terminal programmable-logic controller (PLC) design for the INA826. This PLC reference design accepts inputs of ±10 V or ±20 mA. The output is a single-ended voltage of 2.5 V ±2.3 V (or 200 mV to 4.8 V). Many PLCs typically have these input and output ranges. ±10 V R1 = 100 NŸ 5V 15 V R2 = 4.12 NŸ ±20 mA REF3225 v V+ RO = 100 Ÿ R3 = INA826 RG = 10.4 NŸ VREF VOUT 2.5 V ± 2.3 V 20 Ÿ + V RL = 10 NŸ CO = 1.59 nF 15 V Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 63. Three-Terminal PLC Design 9.2.1 Design Requirements This design has these requirements: • • • Supply voltage: ±15 V, 5 V Inputs: ±10 V, ±20 mA Output: 2.5 V, ±2.3 V 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure There are two modes of operation for the circuit shown in Figure 63: current input and voltage input. This design requires R1 >> R2 >> R3. Given this relationship, the current input mode transfer function is given by Equation 2. VOUT-I = VD ´ G + VREF = -(IIN ´ R3) ´ G + VREF where • 26 G represents the gain of the instrumentation amplifier Submit Documentation Feedback (2) Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 Typical Application (continued) The transfer function for the voltage input mode is shown by Equation 3. R2 VOUT-V = VD ´ G + VREF = - VIN ´ ´ G + VREF R 1 + R2 (3) R1 sets the input impedance of the voltage input mode. The minimum typical input impedance is 100 kΩ. 100 kΩ is selected for R1 because increasing the R1 value also increases noise. The value of R3 must be extremely small compared to R1 and R2. 20 Ω for R3 is selected because that resistance value is much smaller than R1 and yields an input voltage of ±400 mV when operated in current mode (±20 mA). Equation 4 can be used to calculate R2 given VD = ±400 mV, VIN = ±10 V, and R1 = 100 kΩ. R2 R ´ VD VD = VIN ´ ® R2 = 1 = 4.167 kW R 1 + R2 VIN - VD (4) The value obtained from Equation 4 is not a standard 0.1% value, so 4.12 kΩ is selected. R1 and R2 also use 0.1% tolerance resistors to minimize error. The ideal gain of the instrumentation amplifier is calculated with Equation 5. V - VREF 4.8 V - 2.5 V V = 5.75 V G = OUT = VD 400 mV (5) Using the INA826 gain equation, the gain-setting resistor value is calculated as shown by Equation 6. 49.4 kW 49.4 kW 49.4 kW GINA826 = 1 + R ® RG = = = 10.4 kW GINA826 - 1 5.75 - 1 G (6) 10.4 kΩ is a standard 0.1% resistor value that can be used in this design. Finally, the output RC filter components are selected to have a –3-dB cutoff frequency of 1 MHz. 9.2.3 Application Curves 5 5 4 4 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Figure 64 and Figure 65 illustrate typical characteristic curves for Figure 63. 3 2 1 3 2 1 0 −10 −5 0 Input Voltage (V) 5 10 0 −0.02 G071 Figure 64. PLC Output Voltage vs Input Voltage −0.01 0 Input Current (A) 0.01 0.02 G070 Figure 65. PLC Output Voltage vs Input Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 27 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 9.3 System Examples 9.3.1 Circuit Breaker Figure 66 shows the INA826 used in a circuit breaker application. +3 V AVDD DVDD SCLK Serial Interface (SPI) Passive Integrator 100 kW RG DIO MSP430 Microcontroller CS INA826 IP Ch 1 Mux ADC REF G=1 Rogowski Coil 100 kW PGA112 PGA113 +3 V GND REF3312 REF 1.2 V Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 66. Circuit Breaker Example 9.3.2 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Input The INA826 used in an example programmable logic controller (PLC) input application is shown in Figure 67. ±10 V 100 kW +15 V 4.87 kW 4 mA to 20 mA ±20 mA 20 W 12.4 kW VOUT = 2.5 V ± 2.3 V Device REF -15 V +2.5 V REF3225 +5 V Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 67. ±10-V, 4-mA to 20-mA PLC Input Additional application ideas are illustrated in Figure 68 to Figure 72. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 System Examples (continued) 9.3.3 Using TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program with the INA826 TINA is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI is a free, fully-functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macromodels in addition to a range of both passive and active models. TINA provides all the conventional dc, transient, and frequency domain analysis of SPICE as well as additional design capabilities. Available as a free download from the Analog eLab Design Center, TINA-TI offers extensive post-processing capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. Virtual instruments offer users the ability to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-start tool. Figure 68 and Figure 70 illustrate example TINA-TI circuits for the INA826 that can be used to develop, modify, and assess the circuit design for specific applications. Links to download these simulation files are provided in this section. NOTE These files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft) or TINA-TI software be installed. Download the free TINA-TI software from the TINA-TI folder. The circuit in Figure 68 is used to convert inputs of ±10 V, ±5 V, or ±20 mA to an output voltage range from 0.5 V to 4.5 V. The input selection depends on the settings of SW1 and SW2. Further explanation as well as the TINATI simulation circuit is provided in the compressed file that can be downloaded at the following link: PLC Circuit. +Vs V1 15 CurrentInput V2 15 Source_Switch Vin Iin - +Vs -Vs Sense + Terminal Iin Amp Out Vin SW1 Ref RG 49.9k VoltageInput INA Out + + Rg R4 250 SW2 Rg - + U2 INA826 Vs 5 - Terminal + Ref 1 U1 INA159 Ref 2 + ADC_Diff - Vref 2.5 -Vs Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 68. Two-Terminal Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 29 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com System Examples (continued) Figure 69 is an example of a LEAD I ECG circuit. The input signals come from leads attached to the right arm (RA) and left arm (LA). These signals are simulated with the circuitry in the corresponding boxes. Protection resistors (RPROT1 and RPROT2) and filtering are also provided. The OPA333 is used as an integrator to remove the gained-up dc offsets and servo the INA826 outputs to VREF. Finally, the right leg drive is biased to a potential (+VS / 2) and inverts and amplifies the average common-mode signal back into the patient's right leg. This architecture reduces the 50- and 60-Hz noise pickup. +Vs U1 OPA333 LA Electrode + R4 52k + Vref - ECGp C2 47n +Vs Rprot1 100k + C10 1u + ECG_LA C5 33p RG1 6.1k RG2 6.1k C6 1n C4 47n + U4 INA826 Rg Vout Rg + - C7 33p Rprot2 100k ECG_RA +Vs R7 52k ECGn R1 1M C_RLD 47n R_RLD 52k RA Electrode RL Electrode R12 500k Ref Vref V1 5 R6 10k C11 1n R9 1M U3 OPA2314 Rprot3 100k U2 OPA2314 - R3 10k R5 10M - + + +Vs ++ Vref Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated +Vs Figure 69. ECG Circuit 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 System Examples (continued) Figure 70 shows an example of how the INA826 can be used for low-side current sensing. The load current (ILOAD) creates a voltage drop across the shunt resistor (RSHUNT). This voltage is amplified by the INA826 with gain set to 100. The output swing of the INA826 is set by the common-mode voltage (which is 0 V in low-side current sensing) and power supplies. Therefore, a dual-supply circuit is implemented. The load current is set from 1 A to 10 A, corresponding to an output voltage range from 350 mV to 3.5 V. The output range can be adjusted by changing the shunt resistor and the gain of the INA826. Click the following link to download the TINA-TI file: Current Sensing Circuit. +Vs +Vs Iload 10 V1 5 Vbus 10 + U2 INA826 + Rg Rshunt 3.5m Ref RG 499 Vout Rg V2 5 Rout 10k - -Vs -Vs Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 70. Low-Side Current Sensing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 31 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com System Examples (continued) Figure 71 shows an example of how the INA826 can be used for RTD signal conditioning. This circuit creates an excitation current (ISET) by forcing 2.5 V from the REF5025 across RSET. The zero-drift, low-noise OPA188 creates the virtual ground that maintains a constant differential voltage across RSET with changing common-mode voltage. This voltage is necessary because the voltage on the positive input of the INA826 fluctuates over temperature as a result of the changing RTD resistance. Click the following link to download the TINA-TI file: RTD Circuit. +Vs Vref5025 U2 REF5025 NC Vout Vin Temp Trim GND R2 1.5M + Vset Rset 2.5k - VirtualGND -Vs +Vs ++ V1 15 U1 OPA188 + +Vs A Iset V2 15 +Vs + Rg -Vs U4 INA826 + Ref RTD 100 Rg 5k + Rg - Rparasitic 5 - Vout -Vs Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 71. RTD Signal Conditioning 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 System Examples (continued) The circuit in Figure 72 creates a precision current ISET by forcing the INA826 VDIFF across RSET. The input voltage VIN is amplified to the output of the INA826 and then divided down by the gain of the INA826 to create VDIFF. ISET can be controlled either by changing the value of the gain-set resistor RG, the set resistor RSET, or by changing VOUT through the gain of the composite loop. Care must be taken to ensure that the changing load resistance RL does not create a voltage on the negative input of the INA826 that violates the compliance of the common-mode input range. Likewise, the voltage on the output of the OPA170 must remain compliant throughout the changing load resistance for this circuit to function properly. R1 10k R2 10k C1 100p -Vs + + + Rg + Vdiff + Vin +Vs U2 OPA170 - Ref Vout RG 1k Rset 10k - +Vs U4 INA826 + Rg - +Vs -Vs + A V1 15 Iset RL 1k V2 15 -Vs Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 72. Precision Current Source Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 33 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The nominal performance of the INA826 is specified with a supply voltage of ±15 V and mid-supply reference voltage. The device can also be operated using power supplies from ±1.5 V (3 V) to ±18 V (36 V) and non midsupply reference voltages with excellent performance. Parameters that can vary significantly with operating voltage and reference voltage are illustrated in the Typical Characteristics section. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Attention to good layout practices is always recommended. Keep traces short and, when possible, use a printed circuit board (PCB) ground plane with surface-mount components placed as close to the device pins as possible. Place 0.1-μF bypass capacitors close to the supply pins. Apply these guidelines throughout the analog circuit to improve performance and provide benefits such as reducing the electromagnetic-interference (EMI) susceptibility. The INA826EVM is intended to provide basic functional evaluation of the INA826. An image of the INA826EVM is provided in Figure 73. The INA826EVM is also available for purchase through the TI eStore. 11.1.1 CMRR vs Frequency The INA826 pinout is optimized for achieving maximum CMRR performance over a wide range of frequencies. However, care must be taken to ensure that both input paths are well-matched for source impedance and capacitance to avoid converting common-mode signals into differential signals. In addition, parasitic capacitance at the gain-setting pins can also affect CMRR over frequency. For example, in applications that implement gain switching using switches or PhotoMOS® relays to change the value of RG, choose the component so that the switch capacitance is as small as possible. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 INA826 www.ti.com SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 11.2 Layout Example Gain Resistor Bypass Capacitor VIN VIN + RG RG V-IN V+ V+IN VO V- Ref V+ VOUT GND Bypass Capacitor V- GND Figure 73. INA826 Example Layout The INA826EVM provides the following features: • Intuitive evaluation with silkscreen schematic • Easy access to nodes with surface-mount test points • Advanced evaluation with two prototype areas • Reference voltage source flexibility • Convenient input and output filtering Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 35 INA826 SBOS562F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JULY 2016 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation OPAx330 50-μV VOS, 0.25-μV/°C, 35-μA CMOS Operational Amplifiers Zerø-Drift Series (SBOS432) REF32xx 4ppm/°C, 100μA, SOT23-6 Series Voltage Reference (SBVS058) REF50xx Low-Noise, Very Low Drift, Precision Voltage Reference (SBOS410) INA333 Micro-Power (50μA), Zerø-Drift, Rail-to-Rail Out Instrumentation Amplifier (SBOS445) PGA280 Zerø-Drift, High-Voltage, Programmable Gain Instrumentation Amplifier (SBOS487) INA159 Precision, Gain of 0.2 Level Translation Difference Amplifier (SBOS333) PGA11x Zerø-Drift Programmable Gain Amplifier With Mux (SBOS424) INA826EVM User Guide (SBOU115) TINA-TI software folder 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PhotoMOS is a registered trademark of Panasonic Electric Works Europe AG. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA826 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 6-Feb-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) INA826AID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA826 INA826AIDGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 IPDI INA826AIDGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 IPDI INA826AIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA826 INA826AIDRGR ACTIVE SON DRG 8 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 IPEI INA826AIDRGT ACTIVE SON DRG 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 IPEI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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INA826AIDR

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INA826AIDR
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