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INA827AIDGK

INA827AIDGK

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VSSOP-8_3X3MM

  • 描述:

    Instrumentation Amplifier 1 Circuit Rail-to-Rail 8-VSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
INA827AIDGK 数据手册
Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 INA827 Wide Supply Range, Rail-to-Rail Output Instrumentation Amplifier With a Minimum Gain of 5 1 Features 3 Description • The INA827 is a low-cost instrumentation amplifier (INA) that offers extremely low power consumption and operates over a very wide single- or dual-supply range. The device is optimized for the lowest possible gain drift of only 1 ppm per degree Celsius in G = 5, which requires no external resistor. However, a single external resistor sets any gain from 5 to 1000. 1 • • • • • • • • • Eliminates Errors from External Resistors at Gain of 5 Common-Mode Range Goes Below Negative Supply Input Protection: Up to ±40 V Rail-to-Rail Output Outstanding Precision: – Common-Mode Rejection: 88 dB, minimum – Low Offset Voltage: 150 µV, maximum – Low Drift: 2.5 µV/°C, maximum – Low Gain Drift: 1 ppm/°C, max (G = 5 V/V) – Power-Supply Rejection: 100 dB, min (G = 5) – Noise: 17 nV/√Hz, G = 1000 V/V High Bandwidth: – G = 5: 600 kHz – G = 100: 150 kHz Supply Current: 200 µA, typical Supply Range: – Single Supply: 3 V to 36 V – Dual Supply: ±1.5 V to ±18 V Specified Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C Package: 8-pin VSSOP The INA827 is optimized to provide excellent common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of over 88 dB (G = 5) over frequencies up to 5 kHz. In G = 5, CMRR exceeds 88 dB across the full input commonmode range from the negative supply all the way up to 1 V of the positive supply. Using a rail-to-rail output, the INA827 is well-suited for low-voltage operation from a 3-V singlesupply as well as dual supplies up to ±18 V. Additional circuitry protects the inputs against overvoltage of up to ±40 V beyond the power supplies by limiting the input currents to a save level. The INA827 is available in a small VSSOP-8 package and is specified for the –40°C to +125°C temperature range. For a similar instrumentation amplifier with a gain range of 1 V/V to 1000 V/V, see the INA826. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER Industrial Process Controls Multichannel Systems Power Automation Weigh Scales Medical Instrumentation Data Acquisition BODY SIZE (NOM) VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 2 Applications • • • • • • PACKAGE INA827 Simplified Schematic V+ 0.1 mF 8 1 -IN 10 kW 50 kW A1 VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) 2 8 kW RG G=5+ A3 8 kW 7 + 3 Load VO 10 kW +IN 4 80 kW RG 50 kW A2 6 REF TI Device 5 0.1 mF VCopyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 4 4 4 4 5 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 16 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 16 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 16 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 17 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 23 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 24 8.1 Application Information............................................ 24 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 25 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 27 10 Layout................................................................... 27 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 27 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 28 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Documentation Support ........................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 28 28 28 28 28 28 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 28 4 Revision History Changes from Revision A (July 2013) to Revision B Page • Added Device Information table, ESD Ratings table, Recommended Operating Conditions table, Overview section, Functional Block Diagram section, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ............................................................... 1 • Deleted device graphic from top of page 1 ............................................................................................................................ 1 • Changed Features section: changed sub-bullets of Supply Range bullet ............................................................................. 1 • Changed MSOP to VSSOP throughout document ................................................................................................................ 1 • Changed single supply value in first paragraph of Description section ................................................................................. 1 • Added Simplified Schematic title ............................................................................................................................................ 1 • Deleted Package and Ordering Information table .................................................................................................................. 3 • Changed Pin Configuration and Functionssection: changed section title, changed Pin Functions title, added I/O column .. 3 • Changed test conditions of Input, PSRR and VCM parameters in Electrical Characteristics table ........................................ 5 • Changed minimum specifications of Power Supply, VS parameter in Electrical Characteristics table .................................. 6 • Changed Typical Characteristics section: moved conditions from title to conditions line under curve .................................. 7 • Changed conditions of Figure 7 and Figure 8 ........................................................................................................................ 8 • Changed conditions of Figure 37 and Figure 38 .................................................................................................................. 13 • Changed power-supply range in Operating Voltage section ............................................................................................... 22 • Changed power supply low level in Low-Voltage Operation section ................................................................................... 22 • Added Design Requirements, Detailed Design Procedure, and Application Curves to the Typical Application section ..... 25 Changes from Original (June 2012) to Revision A Page • Changed front-page graphic................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Updated Figure 15.................................................................................................................................................................. 8 • Updated Figure 16.................................................................................................................................................................. 8 • Updated Figure 61................................................................................................................................................................ 24 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 5 Pin Configuration and Functions DGK Package 8-Pin VSSOP Top View -IN 1 8 +VS RG 2 7 VOUT RG 3 6 REF +IN 4 5 -VS Pin Functions NO. I/O –IN NAME 1 I Negative input +IN 4 I Positive input REF 6 I Reference input. This pin must be driven by low impedance. RG DESCRIPTION 2, 3 — Gain setting pin. Place a gain resistor between pin 2 and pin 3. VOUT 7 O Output –VS 5 — Negative supply +VS 8 — Positive supply Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 3 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) Voltage MIN MAX Supply –20 20 Input –40 40 –20 20 REF input Output short-circuit (2) Temperature range –55 V 150 Junction, TJ 175 Storage, Tstg (2) V Continuous Operating, TA (1) UNIT –65 °C 150 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Short-circuit to VS / 2. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±750 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN Single supply NOM MAX UNIT 3 36 ±1.5 ±18 Specified temperature –40 125 °C Operating temperature –50 150 °C Supply voltage Dual supply V 6.4 Thermal Information INA827 THERMAL METRIC (1) DGK (VSSOP) UNIT 8 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 215.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 66.3 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 97.8 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 10.5 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 96.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W (1) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 6.5 Electrical Characteristics at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT RTI, VOS = VOSI + (VOSO / G) 40 150 µV TA = –40°C to +125°C 0.5 2.5 µV/°C RTI, VOS = VOSI + (VOSO / G) 500 2000 5 30 INPUT VOSI Input stage Offset voltage (1) VOSO PSRR ZIN Output stage Power-supply rejection ratio Impedance TA = –40°C to +125°C G = 5, VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V 100 120 G = 10, VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V 106 126 G > 100, VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V 120 140 Differential 25 VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V, VO = 0 V Operating input range (2) Input overvoltage range (V–) – 0.2 MHz (V+) – 0.9 VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V, VO = 0 V, TA = +125°C (V–) – 0.05 (V+) – 0.8 VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V, VO = 0 V, TA = –40°C (V–) – 0.3 (V+) – 0.95 TA = –40°C to +125°C (V+) – 40 G = 5, VCM = V– to (V+) – 1 V DC to 60 Hz CMRR GΩ || pF 10 || 5 RFI filter, –3-dB frequency VCM dB 2 || 1 Common-mode µV µV/°C Common-mode rejection ratio (V–) + 40 88 100 G = 10, VCM = V– to (V+) – 1 V 94 106 G > 100, VCM = V– to (V+) – 1 V 110 126 G = 5, VCM = V– to (V+) – 1 V At 5 kHz V V dB 88 G = 10, VCM = V– to (V+) – 1 V 94 G > 100, VCM = V– to (V+) – 1 V 104 BIAS CURRENT IB Input bias current IOS Input offset current 35 TA = –40°C to +125°C 50 nA 95 –5 0.7 TA = –40°C to +125°C 5 nA 10 NOISE VOLTAGE (3) eNI Voltage noise eNO RTI Referred-to-input iN Noise current Input f = 1 kHz, G = 1000, RS = 0 Ω 17 18 Output f = 1 kHz, G = 5, RS = 0 Ω 250 285 G = 5, fB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 0 Ω 1.4 G = 1000, fB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 0 Ω 0.5 f = 1 kHz 120 fB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz nV/√Hz µVPP fA/√Hz 5 pAPP GAIN 80 kW G Gain equation G Range of gain GE 5+ 5 G = 5, VO = ±10 V Gain error G = 10 to 1000, VO = ±10 V Gain versus temperature (4) 1000 ±0.005% ±0.035% ±0.1% ±0.4% G = 5, TA = –40°C to +125°C ±0.1 ±1 G > 5, TA = –40°C to +125°C 8 25 G = 5 to 100, VO = –10 V to +10 V, RL = 10 kΩ Gain nonlinearity (1) (2) V/V RG G = 1000, VO = –10 V to +10 V, RL = 10 kΩ 2 5 20 50 V/V ppm/°C ppm Total offset, referred-to-input (RTI): VOS = VOSI + (VOSO / G). Input voltage range of the INA827 input stage. The input range depends on the common-mode voltage, differential voltage, gain, and reference voltage. See the Typical Characteristics section for more information. (3) (eNI)2 + (4) eNO 2 G Total RTI voltage noise = . The values specified for G > 5 do not include the effects of the external gain-setting resistor, RG. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 5 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT OUTPUT Voltage swing RL = 10 kΩ (V–) + 0.1 Load capacitance stability Short-circuit current (V+) – 0.15 V 1000 pF Continuous to common ±16 mA G=5 600 G = 10 530 G = 100 150 FREQUENCY RESPONSE BW SR Bandwidth, –3 dB Slew rate To 0.01% tS Settling time To 0.001% G = 1000 15 G = 5, VO = ±14.5 V 1.5 G = 100, VO = ±14.5 V 1.5 G = 5, VSTEP = 10 V 10 G = 100, VSTEP = 10 V 12 G = 1000, VSTEP = 10 V 95 G = 1, VSTEP = 10 V 11 G = 100, VSTEP = 10 V 18 G = 1000, VSTEP = 10 V 118 kHz V/µs µs REFERENCE INPUT RIN Input impedance 60 Voltage range V– Gain to output kΩ V+ 1 Reference gain error V V/V 0.01 % POWER SUPPLY VS Power-supply voltage IQ Quiescent current Single Dual 3.0 36 ±1.5 ±18 VIN = 0 V 200 250 TA = –40°C to +125°C 250 320 V µA TEMPERATURE RANGE θJA 6 Specified –40 125 Operating –50 150 Thermal resistance 215 Submit Documentation Feedback °C °C °C/W Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 6.6 Typical Characteristics at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) 250 30 SD: 40.1 µV MEAN: −7.6 µV SD: 0.51 µV/°C MEAN: 0.08 µV/°C 25 200 20 Units Units 150 15 100 10 50 5 VOSI (µV) 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 150 130 90 110 70 50 30 10 −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 −110 −130 0 −150 0 VOSI Drift (µV/°C ) G001 Figure 1. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Voltage G002 Figure 2. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Voltage Drift 200 16 160 SD: 5.3 µV/°C MEAN: −7.7 µV/°C 12 Units Units 120 8 80 4 40 VOSO (µV) 25 20 15 10 5 0 VOSO Drift (µV/°C ) G002 Figure 3. Typical Distribution of Output Offset Voltage −5 −10 −15 −25 −20 0 −2000 −1800 −1600 −1400 −1200 −1000 −800 −600 −400 −200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 0 G004 Figure 4. Typical Distribution of Output Offset Voltage Drift 700 500 SD: 0.59 nA MEAN: 0.01 nA 600 400 300 400 Units Units 500 300 200 200 100 100 IB (nA) 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −4 IOS (nA) G005 Figure 5. Typical Distribution of Input Bias Current −3.5 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 0 20 0 G006 Figure 6. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 7 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) Single supply, VS = +3 V, G = 5 Single supply, VS = +3 V, G = 100 Figure 7. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage Figure 8. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 4.5 Common−Mode Voltage (V) Common−Mode Voltage (V) 4.5 3.5 2.5 Vref = 0V Vref = 2.5V 1.5 0.5 −0.5 −0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 Output Voltage (V) 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 −0.5 −0.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 G009 Figure 10. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 6 16 4 2 Common−Mode Voltage (V) Common−Mode Voltage (V) 1.5 2.5 3.5 Output Voltage (V) Single supply, VS = +5 V, G = 100 Figure 9. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage Gain = 5 Gain = 100 0 −2 −4 12 8 Vs = +/− 12V Vs = +/− 15V 4 0 −4 −8 −12 −6 −4 −2 0 2 Output Voltage (V) 4 6 −16 −16 G011 Dual supply, VS = ±5 V −12 −8 −4 0 4 Output Voltage (V) 8 12 16 G012 Dual supply, VS = ±15 V, ±12 V, G = 5 Figure 11. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 8 0.5 G009 Single supply, VS = +5 V, G = 5 −6 Vref = 0V Vref = 2.5V Figure 12. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) 8 16 12 6 12 4 8 2 4 0 0 8 Vs = +/− 12V Vs = +/− 15V 4 0 −4 −4 −12 −6 −16 −16 −12 −8 −4 0 4 Output Voltage (V) 8 12 16 −4 −2 −8 IIN VOUT −8 −12 −8 −30 −20 G013 −10 0 10 Input Voltage (V) 20 30 −16 G014 G = 1, VS = ±15 V Dual supply, VS = ±15 V, ±12 V, G = 100 Figure 14. Input Overvoltage vs Input Current Figure 13. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage 140 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) 160 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) Output Voltage (V) 16 Input Current (mA) Common−Mode Voltage (V) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) 140 120 100 80 60 40 G=5 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 20 0 10 100 120 100 80 60 G=5 40 G = 10 20 G = 100 G = 1000 0 1k 10k 10 100k Frequency (Hz) 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) C015 100k C016 1-kΩ source imbalance Figure 16. CMRR vs Frequency (RTI) 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) Figure 15. CMRR vs Frequency (RTI) 180 100 80 60 80 60 G=5 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 40 20 0 100 10 100 G=5 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 40 20 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k 0 10 G018 Figure 17. Positive PSRR vs Frequency (RTI) 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k G019 Figure 18. Negative PSRR vs Frequency (RTI) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 9 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) 70 10k 50 Gain (dB) 40 Noise Density (nV/ Hz) G=5 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 60 30 20 10 0 −10 G=5 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 1k 100 10 −20 −30 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 1 100m 10M G022 Figure 19. Gain vs Frequency 1 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k G023 Figure 20. Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency (RTI) 400 Noise (1 mV/div) Current Noise Density (fA/ Hz) 500 300 200 100 0 1 10 100 Frequency (Hz) 1k 10k Time (1 s/div) G025 G024 Figure 22. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz RTI Voltage Noise (G = 5) Noise (2 pA/div) Noise (500 nV/div) Figure 21. Current Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency (RTI) Time (1 s/div) Time (1 s/div) G026 Figure 23. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz RTI Voltage Noise (G = 1000) 10 G027 Figure 24. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz RTI Current Noise Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) 100 −45°C 25°C 85°C 125°C 120 −45°C 25°C 85°C 125°C 90 80 Input Bias Current (nA) Input Bias Current (nA) 140 100 80 60 40 70 60 50 40 30 20 20 10 0 −0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Common−Mode Voltage (V) 2.0 0 −18 2.5 −14 −10 G028 VS = +2.7 V 14 18 G029 VS = ±15 V Figure 25. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Voltage Figure 26. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Voltage 100 2.5 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 80 Unit 1 Unit 2 2 Input Offset Current (nA) Input Bias Current (nA) −6 −2 2 6 10 Common−Mode Voltage (V) 60 40 20 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 0 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 −1 −50 150 Figure 27. Input Bias Current vs Temperature 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 150 G031 Figure 28. Input Offset Current vs Temperature 50 300 30 Quiescent Current (µA) Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 40 Gain Error (ppm) −25 G030 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 250 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 200 150 −40 −50 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 150 100 −50 G032 Figure 29. Gain Error vs Temperature (G = 5) −25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 Product Folder Links: INA827 G034 Figure 30. Supply Current vs Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 150 11 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 10 10 8 8 6 6 Non−Linearity (ppm) Non−Linearity (ppm) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) 4 2 0 −2 −4 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −6 −8 −8 −10 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) 6 8 −10 −10 10 −8 8 40 6 30 4 2 0 −2 −4 6 8 −8 −6 G037 Figure 33. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 100) −4 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) 6 8 10 G038 Figure 34. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 1000) 100 VS = ±15 V −45°C 25°C 85°C 125°C 40 80 20 0 −20 −40 −45°C 25°C 85°C 125°C 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −60 −80 −15.5 VS = ±15 V 60 Offset Voltage (µV) 60 Offset Voltage (µV) G036 −20 −50 −10 10 80 −80 −15 Common−Mode Voltage (V) −14.5 −100 13.5 G057 VS = ±15 V 14 Common−Mode Voltage (V) 14.5 G058 VS = ±15 V Figure 35. Offset Voltage vs Negative Common-Mode Voltage 12 10 0 −40 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) 8 −10 −30 −4 6 10 −8 −6 −2 0 2 4 Output Voltage (V) 20 −6 −8 −4 Figure 32. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 10) 50 Non−Linearity (ppm) Non−Linearity (ppm) Figure 31. Gain Nonlinearity (G = 5) 10 −10 −10 −6 G035 Figure 36. Offset Voltage vs Positive Common-Mode Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) VS = +3 V VS = +3 V Figure 37. Offset Voltage vs Negative Common-Mode Voltage Figure 38. Offset Voltage vs Positive Common-Mode Voltage 15 −14 −45°C 25°C 85°C 125°C Output Voltage (V) 14.8 14.7 −14.2 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.3 −14.3 −14.4 −14.5 −14.6 −14.7 14.2 −14.8 14.1 −14.9 14 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Output Current (mA) 8 9 −45°C 25°C 85°C 125°C −14.1 Output Voltage (V) 14.9 −15 10 0 1 2 3 G039 VS = ±15 V 4 5 6 7 Output Current (mA) 8 9 10 G040 VS = ±15 V Figure 39. Positive Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Figure 40. Negative Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current 35 20 Vs = ±15V Vs = ±2.5V 30 Settle to 0.01% Settle to 0.001% 18 Settling Time (µs) Output Voltage (Vpp) 16 25 20 15 10 14 12 10 8 6 4 5 0 2 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 0 2 G043 4 6 8 10 12 14 Step Size (V) 16 18 20 G044 VS = ±15 V Figure 41. Large-Signal Frequency Response Figure 42. Settling Time vs Step Size Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 13 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) Output Voltage (10 mV/div) Output Voltage (V) 0.2 0.1 CL = 0 pF CL = 100 pF CL = 220 pF CL = 500 pF CL = 1 nF CL = 220 nF 0 −0.1 −0.2 Time (5 ms/div) Time (5 ms/div) G045 G046 G = 5, RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 44. Small-Signal Response Output Voltage (10 mV/div) Output Voltage (10 mV/div) Figure 43. Small-Signal Response Over Capacitive Loads (G = 5) Time (5 ms/div) Time (20 ms/div) G052 G = 10, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 46. Small-Signal Response Output Voltage (5 V/div) Output Voltage (10 mV/div) Output Voltage Output Settling Time (100 ms/div) Time (50 ms/div) G054 G = 1000, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Output Settling (0.002%/div) Figure 45. Small-Signal Response G061 G = 5, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 47. Small-Signal Response 14 G053 G = 100, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 48. Large-Signal Response and Settling Time Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = +25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, VREF = 0 V, and G = 5 (unless otherwise noted) Output Voltage (5 V/div) Output Voltage (5 V/div) Time (50 ms/div) Output Settling (0.002%/div) Output Voltage Output Settling Output Settling (0.002%/div) Output Voltage Output Settling Time (50 ms/div) G062 G = 10, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF G063 G = 100, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 49. Large-Signal Response and Settling Time Figure 50. Large-Signal Response and Settling Time 10M 1M Impedance (Ω) Output Voltage (5 V/div) Output Settling (0.002 %/div) Output Voltage Output Settling 100k 10k 1k 100 1m 10m 100m Time (100 ms/div) 1 G064 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k 1M 10M G055 G = 1000, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Figure 51. Large-Signal Response and Settling Time Figure 52. Open-Loop Output Impedance 5 4 Offset Voltage (µV) 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 0 40 80 120 Time (s) 160 200 G056 Figure 53. Change In Input Offset Voltage vs Warm-Up Time Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 15 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The INA827 is a monolithic instrumentation amplifier (INA) based on a 36-V and a current feedback input architecture. The INA827 also integrates laser-trimmed resistors to ensure excellent common mode rejection and low gain error. The combination of the current feedback input and the precision resistors allows this device to achieve outstanding dc precision as well as frequency response and high frequency common mode rejection(TBD this is more like a Layout text. Overview is generally an overview of the device.) The Overview section provides a top-level description of what the device is and what it does. Detailed descriptions of the features and functions appear in subsequent subsections. Guidelines ● Include a summary of standards met by the device (if any). ● List modes and states of operation (from the user's perspective) and key features within each functional mode for quick reference. Use the following sections to provide detail on these modes and features. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram V+ 0.1 mF 8 1 -IN 10 kW 50 kW A1 VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) 2 8 kW RG G=5+ A3 8 kW 7 + 3 Load VO 10 kW +IN 4 80 kW RG 50 kW A2 6 REF TI Device 5 0.1 mF VCopyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 54. INA827 Block Diagram Figure 55. Simplified Block Diagram (TBD only simplified op amp goes here but this is a PNG and I can't edit it) 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Setting the Gain Device gain is set by a single external resistor (RG), connected between pins 2 and 3. The value of RG is selected according to Equation 1: 80 kW 5+ RG (1) Table 1 lists several commonly-used gains and resistor values. The on-chip resistors are laser-trimmed to accurate absolute values. The accuracy and temperature coefficients of these resistors are included in the gain accuracy and drift specifications of the INA827. Table 1. Commonly-Used Gains and Resistor Values DESIRED GAIN (V/V) RG (Ω) 5 — NEAREST 1% RG (Ω) — 10 16.00k 15.8k 20 5.333k 5.36k 50 1.778k 1.78k 100 842.1 845 200 410.3 412 500 161.6 162 1000 80.40 80.6 7.3.1.1 Gain Drift The stability and temperature drift of the external gain setting resistor (RG) also affects gain. The RG contribution to gain accuracy and drift can be directly inferred from the gain of Equation 1. The best gain drift of 1 ppm per degree Celsius can be achieved when the INA827 uses G = 5 without RG connected. In this case, the gain drift is limited only by the slight temperature coefficient mismatch of the integrated 50-kΩ resistors in the differential amplifier (A3). At gains greater than 5, the gain drift increases as a result of the individual drift of the resistors in the feedback of A1 and A2, relative to the drift of the external gain resistor RG. Process improvements to the temperature coefficient of the feedback resistors now enable a maximum gain drift of the feedback resistors to be specified at 35 ppm per degree Celsius, thus significantly improving the overall temperature stability of applications using gains greater than 5. Low resistor values required for high gains can make wiring resistance important. Sockets add to wiring resistance and contribute additional gain error (such as possible unstable gain errors) at gains of approximately 100 or greater. To ensure stability, avoid parasitic capacitances greater than a few picofarads at RG connections. Careful matching of any parasitics on both RG pins maintains optimal CMRR over frequency; see the Typical Characteristics section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 17 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.3.2 Offset Trimming Most applications require no external offset adjustment; however, if necessary, adjustments can be made by applying a voltage to the REF pin. Figure 56 shows an optional circuit for trimming the output offset voltage. The voltage applied to the REF pin is summed at the output. The op amp buffer provides low impedance at the REF pin to preserve good common-mode rejection. VIN- V+ RG VIN+ VO INA827 100 mA 1/2 REF200 REF 100 W OPA333 ±10 mV Adjustment Range 10 kW 100 W 100 mA 1/2 REF200 VCopyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 56. Optional Trimming of Output Offset Voltage 7.3.3 Input Common-Mode Range The linear input voltage range of the INA827 input circuitry extends from the negative supply voltage to 1 V below the positive supply, and maintains 88-dB (minimum) common-mode rejection throughout this range. The common-mode range for most common operating conditions is described in Figure 14 and Figure 35 through Figure 38. The INA827 can operate over a wide range of power supplies and VREF configurations, thus making a comprehensive guide to common-mode range limits for all possible conditions impractical to provide. The most commonly overlooked overload condition occurs when a circuit exceeds the output swing of A1 and A2, which are internal circuit nodes that cannot be measured. Calculating the expected voltages at the output of A1 and A2 (see Figure 57) provides a check for the most common overload conditions. The A1 and A2 designs are identical and the outputs can swing to within approximately 100 mV of the power-supply rails. For example, when the A2 output is saturated, A1 can continue to be in linear operation and responding to changes in the noninverting input voltage. This difference can give the appearance of linear operation but the output voltage is invalid. A single-supply instrumentation amplifier has special design considerations. To achieve a common-mode range that extends to single-supply ground, the INA827 employs a current-feedback topology with PNP input transistors; see Figure 57. The matched PNP transistors (Q1 and Q2) shift the input voltages of both inputs up by a diode drop and (through the feedback network) shift the output of A1 and A2 by approximately +0.8 V. With both inputs and VREF at single-supply ground (negative power supply), the output of A1 and A2 is well within the linear range, allowing differential measurements to be made at the GND level. As a result of this input levelshifting, the voltages at pins 2 and 3 are not equal to the respective input pin voltages (pins 1 and 4). For most applications, this inequality is not important because only the gain-setting resistor connects to these pins. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 7.3.4 Inside the INA827 See Figure 61 for a simplified representation of the INA827. A more detailed diagram (shown in Figure 57) provides additional insight into the INA827 operation. Each input is protected by two field-effect transistors (FETs) that provide a low series resistance under normal signal conditions and preserve excellent noise performance. When excessive voltage is applied, these transistors limit input current to approximately 8 mA. The differential input voltage is buffered by Q1 and Q2 and is applied across RG, causing a signal current to flow through RG, R1, and R2. The output difference amplifier (A3) removes the common-mode component of the input signal and refers the output signal to the REF pin. The equations shown in Figure 57 describe the output voltages of A1 and A2. The VBE and voltage drop across R1 and R2 produce output voltages on A1 and A2 that are approximately 0.8 V higher than the input voltages. V+ V+ RG (External) 50 kW R1 8 kW A1 Out = VCM + VBE + 0.125 V - VD/2 ´ G A2 Out = VCM + VBE + 0.125 V + VD/2 ´ G Output Swing Range A1, A2, (V+) - 0.1 V to (V-) + 0.1 V V- R2 8 kW V- V+ 10 kW VOUT A3 10 kW V+ VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) + VREF Linear Input Range A3 = (V+) - 0.9 V to (V-) + 0.1 V V- 50 kW REF VV+ V+ -IN Q1 VD/2 Overvoltage Protection Q2 C1 V- A1 A2 RB VCM C2 V- VB Overvoltage Protection RB VD/2 V+IN Figure 57. INA827 Simplified Circuit Diagram 7.3.5 Input Protection The INA827 inputs are individually protected for voltages up to ±40 V. For example, a condition of –40 V on one input and +40 V on the other input does not cause damage. However, if the input voltage exceeds [(V–) – 2 V] and the signal source current drive capability exceeds 3.5 mA, the output voltage switches to the opposite polarity; see Figure 14. This polarity reversal can easily be avoided by adding a 10-kΩ resistance in series with both inputs. Internal circuitry on each input provides low series impedance under normal signal conditions. If the input is overloaded, the protection circuitry limits the input current to a safe value of approximately 8 mA. Figure 14 illustrates this input current limit behavior. The inputs are protected even if the power supplies are disconnected or turned off. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 19 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.3.6 Input Bias Current Return Path The INA827 input impedance is extremely high—approximately 20 GΩ. However, a path must be provided for the input bias current of both inputs. This input bias current is typically 35 nA. High input impedance means that this input bias current changes very little with varying input voltage. Input circuitry must provide a path for this input bias current for proper operation. Figure 58 shows various provisions for an input bias current path. Without a bias current path, the inputs float to a potential that exceeds the INA827 common-mode range, and the input amplifiers saturate. If the differential source resistance is low, the bias current return path can be connected to one input (as shown in the thermocouple example in Figure 58). With higher source impedance, using two equal resistors provides a balanced input with possible advantages of lower input offset voltage as a result of bias current and better high-frequency common-mode rejection. Microphone, hydrophone, and so forth. TI Device 47 kW 47 kW Thermocouple TI Device 10 kW TI Device Center tap provides bias current return. Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 58. Providing an Input Common-Mode Current Path 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 7.3.7 Reference Pin The INA827 output voltage is developed with respect to the voltage on the reference pin. Often, in dual-supply operation, the reference pin (pin 6) is connected to the low-impedance system ground. Offsetting the output signal to a precise mid-supply level (for example, 2.5 V in a 5-V supply environment) can be useful in singlesupply operation. The signal can be shifted by applying a voltage to the device REF pin, which can be useful when driving a single-supply ADC. For best performance, keep any source impedance to the REF pin below 5 Ω. Referring to Figure 61, the reference resistor is at one end of a 50-kΩ resistor. Additional impedance at the REF pin adds to this 50-kΩ resistor. The imbalance in resistor ratios results in degraded common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). Figure 59 shows two different methods of driving the reference pin with low impedance. The OPA330 is a lowpower, chopper-stabilized amplifier and therefore offers excellent stability over temperature. The OPA330 is available in the space-saving SC70 and even smaller chip-scale package. The REF3225 is a precision reference in a small SOT23-6 package. +5 V VIN- +5 V RG VOUT INA827 VIN- REF VIN+ +5 V RG VOUT INA827 REF +5 V VIN+ +2.5 V OPA330 a) Level shifting using the OPA330 as a low-impedance buffer REF3225 +5 V b) Level shifting using the low-impedance output of the REF3225 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 59. Options for Low-Impedance Level Shifting 7.3.8 Dynamic Performance Figure 19 illustrates that, despite having low quiescent current of only 200 µA, the INA827 achieves much wider bandwidth than other instrumentation amplifiers (INAs) in its class. This achievement is a result of using TI’s proprietary high-speed precision bipolar process technology. The current-feedback topology provides the INA827 with wide bandwidth even at high gains. Settling time also remains excellent at high gain because of a 1.5-V/µs high slew rate. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 21 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.3.9 Operating Voltage The INA827 operates over a power-supply range of +3 V to +36 V (±1.5 V to ±18 V). Supply voltages higher than 40 V (±20 V) can permanently damage the device. Parameters that vary over supply voltage or temperature are shown in the Typical Characteristics section. 7.3.9.1 Low-Voltage Operation The INA827 can operate on power supplies as low as ±1.5 V. Most parameters vary only slightly throughout this supply voltage range; see the Typical Characteristics section. Operation at very low supply voltage requires careful attention to assure that the input voltages remain within the linear range. Voltage swing requirements of the internal nodes limit the input common-mode range with low power-supply voltage. Figure 7 to Figure 13 and Figure 35 to Figure 38 describe the linear operation range for various supply voltages, reference connections, and gains. 7.3.10 Error Sources Most modern signal-conditioning systems calibrate errors at room temperature. However, calibration of errors that result from a change in temperature is normally difficult and costly. Therefore, these errors must be minimized by choosing high-precision components such as the INA827 that have improved specifications in critical areas that effect overall system precision. Figure 60 shows an example application. +15 V RS+ = 10 kW VDIFF = 1 V 16 kW VOUT TI Device REF RS- = 9.9 kW VCM = 10 V Signal Bandwidth: 5 kHz -15 V Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 60. Example Application With G = 10 V/V and 1-V Differential Voltage 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 Resistor-adjustable INAs such as the INA827 yield the lowest gain error at G = 5 because of the inherently wellmatched drift of the internal resistors of the differential amplifier. At gains greater than 5 (for instance, G = 10 V/V or G = 100 V/V) gain error becomes a significant error source because of the resistor drift contribution of the feedback resistors in conjunction with the external gain resistor. Except for very high gain applications, gain drift is by far the largest error contributor compared to other drift errors (such as offset drift). The INA827 offers the lowest gain error over temperature in the marketplace for both G > 5 and G = 5 (no external gain resistor). Table 2 summarizes the major error sources in common INA applications and compares the two cases of G = 5 (no external resistor) and G = 10 (with a 16-kΩ external resistor). As shown in Table 2, although the static errors (absolute accuracy errors) in G = 5 are almost twice as great as compared to G = 10, there is a great reduction in drift errors because of the significantly lower gain error drift. In most applications, these static errors can readily be removed during calibration in production. All calculations refer the error to the input for easy comparison and system evaluation. Table 2. Error Calculation INA827 ERROR SOURCE ERROR CALCULATION SPECIFICATION G = 10 ERROR (ppm) G = 1 ERROR (ppm) ABSOLUTE ACCURACY AT +25°C Input offset voltage (µV) VOSI / VDIFF 150 150 150 Output offset voltage (µV) VOSO / (G × VDIFF) 2000 200 400 Input offset current (nA) IOS × maximum (RS+, RS–) / VDIFF 5 50 50 94 (G = 10), 88 (G = 5) 200 398 600 998 25 (G = 10), 1 (G = 5) 2000 80 CMRR (dB) VCM / (10CMRR / 20 × VDIFF) Total absolute accuracy error (ppm) DRIFT TO +105°C Gain drift (ppm/°C) GTC × (TA – 25) Input offset voltage drift (μV/°C) (VOSI_TC / VDIFF) × (TA – 25) 5 200 200 Output offset voltage drift (μV/°C) [VOSO_TC / ( G × VDIFF)] × (TA – 25) 30 240 240 2440 760 5 5 5 eNI = 17 eNO = 250 6 6 11 11 3051 1769 Total drift error (ppm) RESOLUTION Gain nonlinearity (ppm of FS) Voltage noise (1 kHz) BW ´ (eNI2 + eNO G 2 6 ´ VDIFF Total resolution error (ppm) TOTAL ERROR Total error Total error = sum of all error sources 7.4 Device Functional Modes The INA827 has a single functional mode and is operational when the power-supply voltage is greater than 3 V (±1.5 V). The maximum power-supply voltage for the INA827 is 36 V (±18 V). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 23 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information Figure 61 shows the basic connections required for device operation. Good layout practice mandates that bypass capacitors are placed as close to the device pins as possible. The INA827 output is referred to the output reference (REF) pin, which is normally grounded. This connection must be low-impedance to assure good common-mode rejection. Although 5 Ω or less of stray resistance can be tolerated when maintaining specified CMRR, small stray resistances of tens of ohms in series with the REF pin can cause noticeable degradation in CMRR. V+ 0.1 mF 8 (1) RS -IN 1 10 kW 50 kW A1 VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) 2 8 kW RG G=5+ A3 8 kW 7 + 3 +IN Load VO 10 kW (1) RS 4 80 kW RG 50 kW A2 6 REF TI Device 5 0.1 mF VCopyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) This resistor is optional if the input voltage remains above [(V–) – 2 V] or if the signal source current drive capability is limited to less than 3.5 mA. See the Input Protection section for more details. Figure 61. Basic Connections 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 8.2 Typical Application An example programmable logic controller (PLC) input application using an INA827 is shown in Figure 62. Figure 62. ±10-V, 4-mA to 20-mA PLC Input 8.2.1 Design Requirements This design has these requirements: • • • Supply voltage: ±15 V, 5 V Inputs: ±10 V, ±20 mA Output: 2.5 V, ±2.3 V 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure There are two modes of operation for the circuit shown in Figure 62: current input and voltage input. This design requires R1 >> R2 >> R3. Given this relationship, the current input mode transfer function is given by Equation 2. VOUT-I = VD ´ G + VREF = -(IIN ´ R3) ´ G + VREF where • G represents the gain of the instrumentation amplifier (2) The transfer function for the voltage input mode is shown by Equation 3. R2 VOUT-V = VD ´ G + VREF = - VIN ´ ´ G + VREF R 1 + R2 (3) R1 sets the input impedance of the voltage input mode. The minimum typical input impedance is 100 kΩ. 100 kΩ is selected for R1 because increasing the R1 value also increases noise. The value of R3 must be extremely small compared to R1 and R2. 20 Ω for R3 is selected because that resistance value is much smaller than R1 and yields an input voltage of ±400 mV when operated in current mode (±20 mA). Equation 4 can be used to calculate R2 given VD = ±400 mV, VIN = ±10 V, and R1 = 100 kΩ. R2 R ´ VD VD = VIN ´ ® R2 = 1 = 4.167 kW R 1 + R2 VIN - VD (4) The value obtained from Equation 4 is not a standard 0.1% value, so 4.12 kΩ is selected. R1 and R2 also use 0.1% tolerance resistors to minimize error. The ideal gain of the instrumentation amplifier is calculated with Equation 5. V - VREF 4.8 V - 2.5 V V = 5.75 V G = OUT = VD 400 mV (5) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 25 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) Using the INA827 gain equation, the gain-setting resistor value is calculated as shown by Equation 6. (6) 107 kΩ is a standard 0.1% resistor value that can be used in this design. Finally, the output RC filter components are selected to have a –3-dB cutoff frequency of 1 MHz. 8.2.3 Application Curves Figure 63. PLC Output Voltage vs Input Voltage 26 Figure 64. PLC Output Voltage vs Input Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 INA827 www.ti.com SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 9 Power Supply Recommendations The nominal performance of the INA827 is specified with a supply voltage of ±15 V and a mid-supply reference voltage. The device can also be operated using power supplies from ±1.5 V (3 V) to ±18 V (36 V) and non midsupply reference voltages with excellent performance. Parameters that can vary significantly with operating voltage and reference voltage are illustrated in the Typical Characteristics section. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Attention to good layout practices is always recommended. Keep traces short and, when possible, use a printed circuit board (PCB) ground plane with surface-mount components placed as close to the device pins as possible. Place 0.1-μF bypass capacitors close to the supply pins. Apply these guidelines throughout the analog circuit to improve performance and provide benefits such as reducing the electromagnetic-interference (EMI) susceptibility. 10.1.1 CMRR vs Frequency The INA827 pinout is optimized for achieving maximum CMRR performance over a wide range of frequencies. However, care must be taken to ensure that both input paths are well-matched for source impedance and capacitance to avoid converting common-mode signals into differential signals. In addition, parasitic capacitance at the gain-setting pins can also affect CMRR over frequency. For example, in applications that implement gain switching using switches or PhotoMOS® relays to change the value of RG, choose the component so that the switch capacitance is as small as possible. 10.2 Layout Example Figure 65. INA827 Example Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 27 INA827 SBOS631B – JUNE 2012 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Documentation Support 11.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • INA826 Precision, 200-μA Supply Current, 3-V to 36-V Supply Instrumentation Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Output (SBOS562) • OPAx330 50-μV VOS, 0.25-μV/°C, 35-μA CMOS Operational Amplifiers Zero-Drift Series (SBOS432) • REF32xx 4ppm/°C, 100μA, SOT23-6 Series Voltage Reference (SBVS058) • TBD list anything else? 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PhotoMOS is a registered trademark of Panasonic Electric Works Europe AG. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA827 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) INA827AIDGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 IPSI INA827AIDGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 IPSI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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