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ISO1042QDWVQ1

ISO1042QDWVQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOIC8_300MIL

  • 描述:

    IC TXRX/ISO FULL 1/1 8SOIC

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ISO1042QDWVQ1 数据手册
ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 www.ti.com ISO1042-Q1 Automotive Isolated CAN Transceiver With 70-V Bus Fault Protection and Flexible Data Rate 1 Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • AEC Q100: Qualified for automotive applications Grade 1: –40°C to 125°C ambient temperature Functional Safety-Capable – Documentation available to aid functional safety system design Meets the ISO 11898-2:2016 physical layer standard Supports classic CAN up to 1 Mbps and FD (Flexible Data Rate) up to 5 Mbps Low loop delay: 152 ns Protection features – DC bus fault protection voltage: ±70 V – HBM ESD tolerance on bus pins: ±16 kV – Driver Dominant Time Out (TXD DTO) – Undervoltage protection on VCC1 and VCC2 Common-Mode Voltage Range: ±30 V Ideal passive, high impedance bus terminals when unpowered High CMTI: 100 kV/µs VCC1 voltage range: 1.71 V to 5.5 V – Supports 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V and 5.0-V logic interface to the CAN controller VCC2 Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 5.5 V Robust Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) – System-level ESD, EFT, and surge immunity – Low emissions 16-SOIC and 8-SOIC package options Industrial version available: ISO1042 Safety-related certifications: – 7071-VPK VIOTM and 1500-VPK VIORM (Reinforced and Basic Options) per DIN VDE V 0884-11:2017-01 – 5000-VRMS Isolation for 1 Minute per UL 1577 – CQC, TUV and CSA certifications 2 Applications • • • • • the specifications of the ISO11898-2 (2016) standard. The ISO1042-Q1 device offers ±70-V DC bus fault protection and ±30-V common-mode voltage range. The device supports up to 5-Mbps data rate in CAN FD mode allowing much faster transfer of payload compared to classic CAN. This device uses a silicon dioxide (SiO 2) insulation barrier with a withstand voltage of 5000 VRMS and a working voltage of 1060 V Electromagnetic compatibility has been RMS. significantly enhanced to enable system-level ESD, EFT, surge, and emissions compliance. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, the device protects against high voltage, and prevents noise currents from the bus from entering the local ground. The ISO1042-Q1 device is available for both basic and reinforced isolation (see Reinforced and Basic Isolation Options). The ISO1042-Q1 device supports a wide ambient temperature range of –40°C to +125°C. The device is available in the SOIC-16 (DW) package and a smaller SOIC-8 (DWV) package. Device Information PART NUMBER(1) ISO1042-Q1 (1) PACKAGE SOIC (8) 5.85 mm × 7.50 mm SOIC (16) 10.30 mm × 7.50 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Reinforced and Basic Isolation Options FEATURE ISO1042x-Q1 Protection Level Reinforced Basic Surge Test Voltage 10000 VPK 6000 VPK 5000 VRMS 5000 VRMS Isolation Rating Working Voltage VCC1 VDD TXD MCU RXD DGND Digital Ground ISO1042Bx-Q1 1060 VRMS / 1500 1060 VRMS / 1500 VPK VPK 1 2 3 4 Starter/generator Battery Management System (BMS) DC/DC converter On-Board (OBC) & wireless charger Inverter & motor control BODY SIZE (NOM) VCC1 VCC2 8 7 TXD ISO1042-Q1CANH 6 CANL RXD GND1 GND2 Galvanic Isolation Barrier VCC2 CAN Bus 5 ISO Ground Application Diagram 3 Description The ISO1042-Q1 device is a galvanically-isolated controller area network (CAN) transceiver that meets An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 6 Specifications.................................................................. 5 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5 6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5 6.3 Transient Immunity......................................................5 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5 6.5 Thermal Information....................................................6 6.6 Power Ratings.............................................................6 6.7 Insulation Specifications............................................. 7 6.8 Safety-Related Certifications...................................... 8 6.9 Safety Limiting Values.................................................8 6.10 Electrical Characteristics - DC Specification...........10 6.11 Switching Characteristics........................................ 12 6.12 Insulation Characteristics Curves........................... 13 6.13 Typical Characteristics............................................ 14 7 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 16 7.1 Test Circuits.............................................................. 16 8 Detailed Description......................................................20 8.1 Overview................................................................... 20 8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 20 8.3 Feature Description...................................................20 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................23 9 Application and Implementation.................................. 25 9.1 Application Information............................................. 25 9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 25 10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................28 11 Layout........................................................................... 29 11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 29 11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 29 12 Device and Documentation Support..........................31 12.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 31 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..31 12.3 Support Resources................................................. 31 12.4 Trademarks............................................................. 31 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................31 12.6 Glossary..................................................................31 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 31 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (January 2020) to Revision B (October 2020) Page • Added Functional Safety Bullets.........................................................................................................................1 Changes from Revision * (October 2018) to Revision A (January 2020) Page • Changed new safety certification........................................................................................................................1 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 5 Pin Configuration and Functions 1 16 VCC2 GND1 2 15 GND2 TXD 3 14 NC NC 4 13 CANH RXD 5 12 CANL NC 6 11 VCC2 NC 7 10 GND2 GND1 8 9 GND2 ISOLATION VCC1 Not to scale Figure 5-1. DW Package 16-Pin SOIC Top View Table 5-1. Pin Functions—16 Pins PIN NO. NAME I/O DESCRIPTION 1 VCC1 — Digital-side supply voltage, Side 1 2 GND1 — Digital-side ground connection, Side 1 3 TXD I 4 NC — Not connected 5 RXD O CAN receive data output (LOW for dominant and HIGH for recessive bus states) CAN transmit data input (LOW for dominant and HIGH for recessive bus states) 6 NC — Not connected 7 NC — Not connected 8 GND1 — Digital-side ground connection, Side 1 GND2 — Transceiver-side ground connection, Side 2 VCC2 — Transceiver-side supply voltage, Side 2. Must be externally connected to pin 16. 12 CANL I/O Low-level CAN bus line 13 CANH I/O High-level CAN bus line 9 10 11 14 NC — Not connected 15 GND2 — Transceiver-side ground connection, Side 2 16 VCC2 — Transceiver-side supply voltage, Side 2. Must be externally connected to pin 11. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 3 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com VCC1 1 TXD 2 RXD 3 GND1 4 ISOLATION SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 8 VCC2 7 CANH 6 CANL 5 GND2 Not to scale Figure 5-2. DWV Package 8-Pin SOIC Top View Table 5-2. Pin Functions—8 Pins PIN NO. 1 4 NAME VCC1 I/O — DESCRIPTION Digital-side supply voltage, Side 1 2 TXD I CAN transmit data input (LOW for dominant and HIGH for recessive bus states) 3 RXD O CAN receive data output (LOW for dominant and HIGH for recessive bus states) 4 GND1 — Digital-side ground connection, Side 1 5 GND2 — Transceiver-side ground connection, Side 2 6 CANL I/O Low-level CAN bus line 7 CANH I/O High-level CAN bus line 8 VCC2 — Transceiver-side supply voltage, Side 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2) MIN MAX Supply voltage, side 1 -0.5 6 V VCC2 Supply voltage, side 2 -0.5 6 V VIO Logic input and output voltage range (TXD and RXD) -0.5 VCC1+0.5(3) V IO Output current on RXD pin -15 15 mA VBUS Voltage on bus pins (CANH, CANL) -70 70 V VBUS_DIFF Differential voltage on bus pins (CANH-CANL) -70 70 V TJ Junction temperature -40 150 ℃ TSTG Storage temperature -65 150 ℃ VCC1 (1) (2) (3) UNIT Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values except differential I/O bus voltages are with respect to the local ground terminal (GND1 or GND2) and are peak voltage values. Maximum voltage must not exceed 6 V 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 Electrostatic discharge Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 All pins(1) CANH and CANL to GND2(1) VALUE UNIT ±6000 V ±16000 V All pins(2) ±1500 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Transient Immunity PARAMETER VPULSE TEST CONDITIONS ISO7637-2 Transients according to GIFT - ICT CAN EMC test specification VALUE UNIT Pulse 1; CAN bus terminals (CANH, CANL) to GND2 -100 V Pulse 2; CAN bus terminals (CANH, CANL) to GND2 75 V Pulse 3a; CAN bus terminals (CANH, CANL) to GND2 -150 V Pulse 3b; CAN bus terminals (CANH, CANL) to GND2 100 V 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions VCC1 MIN MAX UNIT Supply Voltage, Side 1, 1.8-V operation 1.71 1.89 V Supply Voltage, Side 1, 2.5-V, 3.3-V and 5.5-V operation 2.25 5.5 V VCC2 Supply Voltage, Side 2 4.5 5.5 V TA Operating ambient temperature -40 125 °C Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 5 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 6.5 Thermal Information ISO1042-Q1 THERMAL METRIC(1) DW (SOIC) DWV (SOIC) 16 PINS 8 PINS UNIT RΘJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 69.9 100 °C/W RΘJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 31.8 40.8 °C/W RΘJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 29.0 51.8 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 13.2 16.8 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 28.6 49.8 °C/W RΘJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance - - °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.6 Power Ratings PARAMETER PD PD1 PD2 6 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Maximum power dissipation (both sides) See Figure 7-3, VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, RL = 50 Ω, A repetitive pattern on TXD with 1 ms time period, 990 µs LOW time, and 10 µs HIGH time. 385 mW Maximum power dissipation (side-1) See Figure 7-5, VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, RL = 50 Ω, Input a 2-V pk-pk 2.5MHz 50% duty cycle differential square wave on CANH-CANL 25 mW Maximum power dissipation (side-2) See Figure 7-3, VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, RL = 50 Ω, A repetitive pattern on TXD with 1 ms time period, 990 µs LOW time, and 10 µs HIGH time. 360 mW Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 6.7 Insulation Specifications PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS DW-16 DWV-8 UNIT IEC 60664-1 External clearance(1) Side 1 to side 2 distance through air >8 >8.5 mm CPG External Creepage(1) Side 1 to side 2 distance across package surface >8 >8.5 mm DTI Distance through the insulation Minimum internal gap (internal clearance) >17 >17 µm CTI Comparative tracking index IEC 60112; UL 746A >600 >600 V Material Group According to IEC 60664-1 I I CLR Overvoltage category Rated mains voltage ≤ 600 VRMS I-IV I-IV Rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 VRMS I-III I-III DIN VDE V 0884-11:2017-01(2) VIORM Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage AC voltage (bipolar) 1500 1500 VPK VIOWM Maximum isolation working voltage AC voltage (sine wave); time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) test; 1060 1060 VRMS DC voltage 1500 1500 VDC Maximum transient isolation voltage VTEST = VIOTM, t = 60 s (qualification); VTEST = 1.2 × VIOTM, t = 1 s (100% production) 7071 7071 VPK Maximum surge isolation voltage ISO1042-Q1 (3) Test method per IEC 62368-1, 1.2/50 µs waveform, VTEST = 1.6 × VIOSM = 10000 VPK (qualification) 6250 6250 VPK Maximum surge isolation voltage ISO1042B-Q1 (3) Test method per IEC 62368-1, 1.2/50 µs waveform, VTEST = 1.3 × VIOSM = 6000 VPK (qualification) 4615 4615 VPK VIOTM VIOSM Apparent charge(4) qpd Method a: After I/O safety test subgroup 2/3, Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s; Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM, t ≤ 5 m = 10 s ≤5 Method a: After environmental tests subgroup 1, Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s; ISO1042-Q1: Vpd(m) = 1.6 × VIORM, tm = 10 s ISO1042B-Q1: Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM, tm = 10 s ≤5 ≤5 pC Method b1: At routine test (100% production) and preconditioning (type test), Vini = VIOTM, t ≤5 ini = 1 s; ISO1042-Q1: Vpd(m) = 1.875 × VIORM, tm = 1 s ISO1042B-Q1: Vpd(m) = 1.5 × VIORM, tm = 1 s Barrier capacitance, input to output(5) CIO VIO = 0.4 × sin (2 πft), f = 1 MHz 1 1 VIO = 500 V, TA = 25°C > 1012 > 1012 VIO = 500 V, 100°C ≤ TA ≤ 150°C > 1011 > 1011 VIO = 500 V at TS = 150°C > 109 > 109 Pollution degree 2 2 Climatic category 40/125/ 21 40/125/ 21 Insulation resistance, input to output(5) RIO ≤5 pF Ω UL 1577 VISO (1) Withstand isolation voltage VTEST = VISO , t = 60 s (qualification); VTEST = 5000 1.2 × VISO , t = 1 s (100% production) 5000 VRMS Creepage and clearance requirements should be applied according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application. Care should be taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the isolator on the printed-circuit board do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a printed-circuit board become equal in certain cases. Techniques such as inserting grooves, ribs, or both on a printed circuit board are used to help increase these specifications. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 7 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 (2) (3) (4) (5) ISO1042-Q1 is suitable for safe electrical insulation and ISO1042B-Q1 is suitable for basic electrical insulation only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits. Testing is carried out in air or oil to determine the intrinsic surge immunity of the isolation barrier. Apparent charge is electrical discharge caused by a partial discharge (pd). All pins on each side of the barrier tied together creating a two-pin device. 6.8 Safety-Related Certifications VDE CSA UL CQC TUV Certified according to GB4943.1-2011 Certified according to EN 61010-1:2010/A1:2019, EN 60950-1:2006/A2:2013 and EN 62368-1:2014 Maximum transient isolation voltage, 7071 VPK; Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage, 1500 VPK; Maximum surge isolation voltage, ISO1042-Q1: 6250 VPK (Reinforced) ISO1042B-Q1: 4615 VPK (Basic) CSA 60950-1-07+A1+A2, IEC 60950-1 2nd Ed.+A1+A2 and IEC 62368-1 2nd Ed., for pollution degree 2, material group I ISO1042-Q1: 800 VRMS reinforced isolation ISO1042B-Q1: 1060 VRMS Single protection, basic isolation 5000 VRMS ---------------CSA 60601- 1:14 and IEC 60601-1 Ed. 3.1+A1, ISO1042-Q1: 2 MOPP (Means of Patient Protection) 250 VRMS (354 VPK) maximum working voltage Reinforced insulation, Altitude ≤ 5000 m, Tropical Climate, 700 VRMS maximum working voltage EN 61010-1:2010 / A1:2019 ISO1042-Q1: 600 VRMS reinforced isolation ISO1042B-Q1: 1000 VRMS basic isolation ---------------EN 60950-1:2006/A2:2013 and EN 62368-1:2014 ISO1042-Q1: 800 VRMS reinforced isolation ISO1042B-Q1: 1060 VRMS basic isolation Certificates: Reinforced: 40040142 Basic: 40047657 Master contract number: 220991 Certificate: CQC15001121716 (DW-16) CQC18001199096 (DWV-8) Client ID number: 77311 Certified according to DIN VDE V 0884-11:2017- 01 Certified according to IEC Recognized under UL 60950-1, IEC 62368-1 and 1577 Component IEC 60601-1 Recognition Program File number: E181974 6.9 Safety Limiting Values Safety limiting(1) intends to minimize potential damage to the isolation barrier upon failure of input or output circuitry. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DW-16 PACKAGE IS Safety input, output, or supply current PS Safety input, output, or total power TS Maximum safety temperature RθJA = 69.9°C/W, VI = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-1 325 RθJA = 69.9°C/W, VI = 3.6 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-1 496 RθJA = 69.9°C/W, VI = 2.75 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-1 650 RθJA = 69.9°C/W, VI = 1.89 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-1 946 RθJA = 69.9°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-3 mA 1788 mW 150 °C DWV-8 PACKAGE IS PS Safety input, output, or total power TS Maximum safety temperature (1) 8 Safety input, output, or supply current RθJA = 100°C/W, VI = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-2 227 RθJA = 100°C/W, VI = 3.6 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-2 347 RθJA = 100°C/W, VI = 2.75 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-2 454 RθJA = 100°C/W, VI = 1.89 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-2 661 RθJA = 100°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see Figure 6-4 mA 1250 mW 150 °C The maximum safety temperature, TS, has the same value as the maximum junction temperature, TJ, specified for the device. The IS and PS parameters represent the safety current and safety power respectively. The maximum limits of IS and PS should not be exceeded. These limits vary with the ambient temperature, TA. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 The junction-to-air thermal resistance, RθJA, in the table is that of a device installed on a high-K test board for leaded surface-mount packages. Use these equations to calculate the value for each parameter: TJ = TA + RθJA × P, where P is the power dissipated in the device. TJ(max) = TS = TA + RθJA × PS, where TJ(max) is the maximum allowed junction temperature. PS = IS × VI, where VI is the maximum input voltage. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 9 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 6.10 Electrical Characteristics - DC Specification Over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VCC1 =1.71 V to 1.89 V, TXD = 0 V, bus dominant 2.3 3.5 mA VCC1 = 2.25 V to 5.5 V, TXD = 0 V, bus dominant 2.4 3.5 mA VCC1 = 1.71 V to 1.89 V, TXD = VCC1, bus recessive 1.2 2.1 mA VCC1 = 2.25 V to 5.5 V, TXD = VCC1, bus recessive 1.3 2.1 mA TXD = 0 V, bus dominant, RL = 60 Ω 43 73.4 mA TXD = VCC1, bus recessive, RL = 60 Ω 2.8 4.1 mA 1.7 V SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS ICC1 Supply current Side 1 ICC2 Supply current Side 2 UVVCC1 Rising under voltage detection, Side 1 UVVCC1 Falling under voltage detection, Side 1 1.0 Hysterisis voltage on VCC1 undervoltage lock-out 75 125 4.2 4.45 V 3.8 4.0 4.25 V V HYS(UVCC 1) UVVCC2 Rising under voltage detection, side 2 UVVCC2 Falling under voltage detection, side 2 V HYS(UVCC 2) Hysterisis voltage on VCC2 undervoltage lock-out V mV 200 mV TXD TERMINAL VIH High level input voltage VIL Low level input voltage 0.7×VCC1 V 0.3×VCC1 IIH High level input leakage current TXD = VCC1 IIL Low level input leakage current TXD = 0V CI Input capacitance VIN = 0.4 x sin(2 x π x 1E+6 x t) + 2.5 V, VCC1 = 5 V 1 -20 V uA uA 3 pF RXD TERMINAL VOH - V CC1 VOL High level output voltage Low level output voltage See Figure 7-4, IO = -4 mA for 4.5 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 5.5 V -0.4 -0.2 V See Figure 7-4, IO = -2 mA for 3.0 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 3.6 V -0.2 -0.07 V See Figure 7-4, IO = -1 mA for 2.25 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 2.75 V -0.1 -0.04 V See Figure 7-4, IO = -1 mA for 1.71 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 1.89 V -0.1 -0.045 V See Figure 7-4, IO = 4 mA for 4.5 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 5.5 V 0.2 0.4 V See Figure 7-4, IO = 2 mA for 3.0 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 3.6 V 0.07 0.2 V See Figure 7-4, IO = 1 mA for 2.25 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 2.75 V 0.035 0.1 V See Figure 7-4, IO = 1 mA for 1.71 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 1.89 V 0.04 0.1 V DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Bus output voltage(Dominant), CANH See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = 0 V, 50 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open 2.75 4.5 V Bus output voltage(Dominant), CANL See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = 0 V, 50 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open 0.5 2.25 V VO(DOM) 10 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 Over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VO(REC) VOD(DOM) VOD(REC) VSYM_DC I SO(SS_DO M) I SO(SS_RE C) MIN TYP MAX Bus output voltage(recessive), CANH and See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = V CANL CC1, RL = open 2.0 0.5 x VCC2 3.0 V Differential output voltage, CANH-CANL (dominant) See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = 0 V, 45 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 50 Ω, CL = open 1.4 3.0 V Differential output voltage, CANH-CANL (dominant) See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = 0 V, 50 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open 1.5 3.0 V Differential output voltage, CANH-CANL (dominant) See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = 0 V, RL = 2240 Ω, CL = open 1.5 5.0 V Differential output voltage, CANH-CANL (recessive) See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = V CC1, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open -120.0 12.0 mV Differential output voltage, CANH-CANL (recessive) CC1, See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, TXD = V RL = open, CL = open -50.0 50.0 mV DC Output symmetry (VCC2 - VO(CANH) - V See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open, TXD = VCC1 or 0 V O(CANL)) -400.0 400.0 mV See Figure 7-9, VCANH = -5 V to 40 V, CANL = open, TXD = 0 V -100.0 Short circuit current steady state output current, dominant Short circuit current steady state output current, recessive TEST CONDITIONS mA See Figure 7-9, VCANL = -5 V to 40 V, CANH = open, TXD = 0 V See Figure 7-9, -27 V ≤ VBUS ≤ 32 V, VBUS = CANH = CANL, TXD = VCC1 UNIT 100.0 mA -5.0 5.0 mA RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Differential input threshold voltage See Figure 7-4 and Table 7-1, |VCM| ≤ 20 V 500.0 900.0 Differential input threshold voltage See Figure 7-4 and Table 7-1, 20 V ≤ | VCM| ≤ 30 V 400.0 1000.0 VHYS Hysteresis voltage for differential input threshold See Figure 7-4 and Table 7-1 VCM Input common mode range See Figure 7-4 and Table 7-1 IOFF(LKG) Power-off bus input leakage current CANH = CANL = 5 V, VCC2 to GND via 0 Ω and 47 kΩ resistor CI Input capacitance to ground (CANH or CANL) TXD = VCC1 CID Differential input capacitance (CANHCANL) TXD = VCC1 RID Differential input resistance TXD = VCC1 ; -30 V ≤ VCM ≤ +30 V 30.0 80.0 kΩ RIN Input resistance (CANH or CANL) TXD = VCC1 ; -30 V ≤ VCM ≤ +30 V 15.0 40.0 kΩ RIN(M) Input resistance matching: (1 - R IN(CANH)/RIN(CANL)) x 100% VCANH = VCANL = 5 V -2.0 2.0 % VIT mV 120 -30.0 30.0 V 4.8 uA 24.0 30 pF 12.0 15 pF THERMAL SHUTDOWN TTSD T TSD_HYST Thermal shutdown temperature Thermal shutdown hysteresis 170 ℃ 5 ℃ Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 11 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 6.11 Switching Characteristics Over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT See Figure 7-6, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns; 1.71 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 1.89 V 70 125 198.0 ns See Figure 7-6, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns; 2.25 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 5.5 V 70 122 192.0 ns See Figure 7-6, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns; 1.71 V ≤ VCC1 ≤ 1.89 V 70 155 215.0 ns See Figure 7-6, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns; 2.25 V ≤ V CC1 ≤ 5.5 V 70 152 215.0 ns 300.0 µs DEVICE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS t PROP(LOO P1) t PROP(LOO P2) Total loop delay, driver input TXD to receiver RXD, recessive to dominant Total loop delay, driver input TXD to receiver RXD, dominant to recessive t UV_RE_EN Re-enable time after Undervoltage event Time for device to return to normal operation from VCC1 or VCC2 under voltage event Common mode transient immunity VCM = 1200 VPK, See Figure 7-10 ABLE CMTI 85 100 kV/µs DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS tpHR Propagation delay time, HIGH TXD to driver recessive tpLD Propagation delay time, LOW TXD to driver dominant tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tpHR - tpLD|) tR Differential output signal rise time 45 tF Differential output signal fall time 45 VSYM See Figure 7-3 and Figure 9-4 , RTERM = Output symmetry (dominant or recessive) 60 Ω, CSPLIT = 4.7 nF, CL = open, RL = (VO(CANH) + VO(CANL)) / VCC2 open, TXD = 250 kHz, 1 MHz 0.9 1.1 V/V tTXD_DTO Dominant time out 1.2 3.8 ms 75 130 ns 63 130 ns See Figure 7-3, RL = 60 Ω and CL = 100 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns See Figure 7-8, RL = 60 Ω and CL = open 76 120 61 120 ns 14 RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS tpRH Propagation delay time, bus recessive input to RXD high output tpDL Propogation delay time, bus dominant input to RXD low output tR Output signal rise time(RXD) 1.4 ns tF Output signal fall time(RXD) 1.8 ns See Figure 7-5, CL(RXD) = 15 pF FD TIMING PARAMETERS Bit time on CAN bus output pins with t BIT(TXD) = 500 ns See Figure 7-7, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns 435.0 530.0 ns Bit time on CAN bus output pins with t BIT(TXD) = 200 ns See Figure 7-7, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns 155.0 210.0 ns tBIT(BUS) 12 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 Over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT 400 550.0 ns See Figure 7-7, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns 120.0 220.0 ns Receiver timing symmetry with tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns See Figure 7-7, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns; ΔtREC = tBIT(RXD) - tBIT(BUS) -65.0 40.0 ns Receiver timing symmetry with tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns See Figure 7-7, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns; ΔtREC = tBIT(RXD) - tBIT(BUS) -45.0 15.0 ns Bit time on RXD output pins with tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns See Figure 7-7, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF; input rise/fall time (10% to 90%) on TXD =1 ns Bit time on RXD output pins with tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns tBIT(RXD) ∆tREC TYP 6.12 Insulation Characteristics Curves 700 1000 VCC1 =1.89 V VCC1 = 2.75 V VCC1 = 3.6 V VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.5 V 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 200 100 100 0 0 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature (qC) 0 200 0 50 D003 Figure 6-1. Thermal Derating Curve for Limiting Current per VDE for DW-16 Package 100 150 Ambient Temperature (qC) 200 D001 Figure 6-2. Thermal Derating Curve for Limiting Current per VDE for DWV-8 Package 1400 2000 1800 1200 1600 Safety Limiting Power (mW) Safety Limiting Power (mW) VCC1 = 1.89 V VCC1 = 2.75 V VCC1 = 3.6 V VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.5 V 600 Safety Limiting Current (mA) Safety Limiting Current (mA) 900 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 1000 800 600 400 200 200 0 0 0 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature (qC) 200 0 D004 Figure 6-3. Thermal Derating Curve for Limiting Power per VDE for DW-16 Package 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature (qC) 200 D002 Figure 6-4. Thermal Derating Curve for Limiting Power per VDE for DWV-8 Package Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 13 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 6.13 Typical Characteristics 50 45 40 30 ICC1 (mA) ICC2 (mA) 35 25 20 Recessive Dominant 500 kbps 1 Mbps 15 10 2 Mbps 5 Mbps 5 0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 VCC1 = 5 V 4.9 5 5.1 VCC2 (V) 5.2 RL = 60 Ω 5.3 5.4 2.3 2.25 2.2 2.15 2.1 2.05 2 1.95 1.9 1.85 1.8 1.75 1.7 1.65 1.6 1.55 5.5 VCC1=1.71 V VCC1=1.8 V VCC1=2.5 V 0 0.5 CL(RXD) = 15 pF RL = 60 Ω 4 4.5 5 D002 CL(RXD) = 15 pF Figure 6-6. ICC1 vs Datarate 45 3 40 2.75 35 Recessive Dominant 500 kbps 1 Mbps 2 Mbps 5 Mbps 2.5 ICC1 (mA) 30 ICC2 (mA) 2 2.5 3 3.5 Data Rate (Mbps) Temp = 25°C Figure 6-5. ICC2 vs VCC2 for Recessive, Dominant and Different CAN Datarates 25 20 Recessive Dominant 500 kbps 15 10 1 Mbps 2 Mbps 5 Mbps 2.25 2 1.75 1.5 1.25 5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature (qC) VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V RL = 60 Ω 100 120 140 1 -60 -40 -20 D003 CL(RXD) = 15 pF Figure 6-7. ICC2 vs Ambient Temperature for Recessive, Dominant and Different CAN Datarates 14 1.5 VCC2 = 5 V Temp = 25°C 0 -60 1 D001 VCC1=3.3 V VCC1=5 V VCC1=5.5 V VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V 0 20 40 60 Temperature (qC) RL = 60 Ω 80 100 120 140 D004 CL(RXD) = 15 pF Temp = 25°C Figure 6-8. : ICC1 vs Ambient Temperature for Recessive, Dominant and Different CAN Datarates. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 180 3 tPROP(LOOP1) tPROP(LOOP2) 170 2.5 VOD(DOM) (V) Loop Delay (ns) 160 150 140 130 2 1.5 1 120 0.5 110 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature (qC) VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V RL = 60 Ω 100 120 140 0 -55 -35 -15 D005 CL(RXD) = 15 pF Figure 6-9. Loop Delay vs Ambient Temperature VCC = 5 V 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) VCC1 = 5 V 85 105 125 D001 RL = 60 Ω CL = Open Figure 6-10. VOD(DOM) Over Temperature 3 VOD(DOM) (V) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V 0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 VCC (V) 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 D002 VCC1 = 5 V RL = 60 Ω CL = Open Temp = 25°C RL = 60 Ω CL = 100 pF CL(RXD) = 15 pF Figure 6-12. Typical TXD, RXD, CANH and CANL Waveforms at 1 Mbps Figure 6-11. VOD(DOM) Over VCC TXD = VCC1 RL = 60 Ω VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V Figure 6-13. Glitch Free Power Up on VCC1 – CAN Bus Remains Recessive TXD = VCC1 RL = 60 Ω VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V Figure 6-14. Glitch Free Power Up on VCC2 – CAN Bus Remains Recessive Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 15 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 7 Parameter Measurement Information 7.1 Test Circuits IO(CANH) CANH II 0 or Vcc 1 TXD VOD CANL GND1 RL VO(CANH) + VO(CANL ) 2 IO(CANL ) GND2 VI VOC VO(CANL ) GND1 VO(CANH) GND2 Figure 7-1. Driver Voltage, Current and Test Definitions Dominant VO (CANH) » 3.5 V Recessive » 2.5 V VO (CANL) » 1.5 V Figure 7-2. Bus Logic State Voltage Definitions Vcc VI CANH TXD RL VO Vcc /2 0V CL CANL VI t PLH t PHL VO(D) 90% 0.9V VO (SEE NOTE A) Vcc /2 0.5V 10% tr tf VO(R) A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 125 kHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. Figure 7-3. Driver Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms CANH VIC = VI(CANH) + VI(CANL) 2 RXD VID IO CANL VI(CANH) VO VI(CANL) GND2 GND1 Figure 7-4. Receiver Voltage and Current Definitions 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 CANH IO 3.5 V RXD V I 2.4 V 2 V CANL 1.5 V t pHL t pLH VO VI (SEE NOTE A ) C L(RXD) 1 .5 V V OH 90 % 0.7 Vcc 1 0.3 Vcc 1 V O 10 % GND 2 V OL tf tr GND 1 A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 125 kHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. Figure 7-5. Receiver Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Table 7-1. Receiver Differential Input Voltage Threshold Test INPUT OUTPUT VCANH VCANL |VID| -29.5 V -30.5 V 1000 mV L RXD 30.5 V 29.5 V 1000 mV L -19.55 V -20.45 V 900 mV L 20.45 V 19.55 V 900 mV L -19.75 V -20.25 V 500 mV H 20.25 V 19.75 V 500 mV H -29.8 V -30.2 V 400 mV H 30.2 V 29.8 V 400 mV H Open Open X H VOL VOH CANH VI TXD RL CANL CL TXD Input Vcc 50% t loop2 VOH RXD RXD Output + 50% 50% VOL C L(RXD) VO _ 0V t loop 1 GND1 Figure 7-6. tLOOP Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 17 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 VI 70% TXD CANH TXD VI 0V tBIT(TXD) 5 x tBIT CL RL 30% 30% CANL tBIT(BUS) 900 mV VDIFF RXD 500 mV CL(RXD) VO VOH GND1 70% RXD tBIT(RXD) 30% VOL Figure 7-7. CAN FD Timing Parameter Measurement Vcc VI CANH TXD RL 0V VOD CL V OD (D) V I (see Note A ) CANH VOD 900 mV t TXD_DTO 500 mV GND 1 0V A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. Figure 7-8. Dominant Time-out Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms IOS CANH 200 s IOS TXD VBUS IOS + VBUS CANL VBUS 0V ± GND2 or 0V VBUS VBUS Figure 7-9. Driver Short-Circuit Current Test Circuit and Waveforms 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 C = 0.1 mF ± 1% VCC 1 VCC 1 VCC2 CANH C = 0.1 mF ±1% + GND1 GND2 TXD 60 W S1 VOH or VOL CANL 0V RXD VOH or VOL 1kW GND 1 GND 2 CL = 15 pF (includes probe and jig capacitance ) V CM Figure 7-10. Common-Mode Transient Immunity Test Circuit Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 19 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The ISO1042-Q1 device is a digitally isolated CAN transceiver that offers ±70-V DC bus fault protection and ±30V common-mode voltage range. The device supports up to 5-Mbps data rate in CAN FD mode allowing much faster transfer of payload compared to classic CAN. The ISO1042-Q1 device has an isolation withstand voltage of 5000 V RMS and is available in basic and reinforced isolation with a surge test voltage of 6 kV PK and 10 kV PK respectively. The device can operate from 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V supplies on side 1 and a 5-V supply on side 2. This supply range is of particular advantage for applications operating in harsh industrial environments because the low voltage on side 1 enables the connection to low-voltage microcontrollers for power conservation, whereas the 5 V on side 2 maintains a high signal-to-noise ratio of the bus signals. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram VCC2 VCC1 TXD + GALVANIC ISOLATION RXD ± CANH CANL GND2 GND1 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 CAN Bus States The CAN bus has two states during operation: dominant and recessive. A dominant bus state, equivalent to logic low, is when the bus is driven differentially by a driver. A recessive bus state is when the bus is biased to a common mode of VCC / 2 through the high-resistance internal input resistors of the receiver, equivalent to a logic high. The host microprocessor of the CAN node uses the TXD pin to drive the bus and receives data from the bus on the RXD pin. See Figure 8-1 and Figure 8-2. 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 Typical Bus Voltage (V) 4 CANH 3 Vdiff(D) 2 Vdiff(R) CANL 1 Time (t) Recessive Logic H Dominant Logic L Recessive Logic H Figure 8-1. Bus States (Physical Bit Representation) GALVANIC ISOLATION CANH VCC / 2 RXD CANL Figure 8-2. Simplified Recessive Common Mode Bias and Receiver 8.3.2 Digital Inputs and Outputs: TXD (Input) and RXD (Output) The VCC1 supply for the isolated digital input and output side of the device can be supplied by 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V supplies and therefore the digital inputs and outputs are 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V compatible. Note The TXD pin is very weakly internally pulled up to V CC1. An external pullup resistor should be used to make sure that the TXD pin is biased to recessive (high) level to avoid issues on the bus if the microprocessor does not control the pin and the TXD pin floats. The TXD pullup strength and CAN bit timing require special consideration when the device is used with an open-drain TXD output on the CAN controller of the microprocessor. An adequate external pullup resistor must be used to make sure that the TXD output of the microprocessor maintains adequate bit timing input to the input on the transceiver. 8.3.3 Protection Features 8.3.3.1 TXD Dominant Timeout (DTO) The TXD DTO circuit prevents the transceiver from blocking network communication in the event of a hardware or software failure where the TXD pin is held dominant longer than the timeout period, tTXD_DTO. The DTO circuit timer starts on a falling edge on the TXD pin. The DTO circuit disables the CAN bus driver if no rising edge occurs before the timeout period expires, which frees the bus for communication between other nodes on the network. The CAN driver is activated again when a recessive signal occurs on the TXD pin, clearing the TXD DTO condition. The receiver and RXD pin still reflect activity on the CAN bus, and the bus terminals are biased to the recessive level during a TXD dominant timeout. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 21 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 TXD fault stuck dominant Example: PCB failure or bad software TXD (driver) tTXD_DTO Fault is repaired and transmission capability is restored Driver disabled freeing bus for other nodes Bus would be stuck dominant, blocking communication for the whole network but TXD DTO prevents this and frees the bus for communication after the tTXD_DTO time. Normal CAN communication CAN Bus Signal tTXD_DTO Communication from repaired nodes Communication from other bus nodes RXD (receiver) Communication from local node Communication from other bus nodes Communication from repaired nodes Figure 8-3. Example Timing Diagram for TXD DTO Note The minimum dominant TXD time (t TXD_DTO) allowed by the TXD DTO circuit limits the minimum possible transmitted data rate of the device. The CAN protocol allows a maximum of eleven successive dominant bits (on TXD) for the worst case, where five successive dominant bits are followed immediately by an error frame. This, along with the t TXD_DTO minimum, limits the minimum data rate. Calculate the minimum transmitted data rate with Equation 1. Minimum Data Rate = 11 / tTXD_DTO (1) 8.3.3.2 Thermal Shutdown (TSD) If the junction temperature of the device exceeds the thermal shutdown threshold (TTSD), the device turns off the CAN driver circuits, blocking the TXD-to-bus transmission path. The CAN bus terminals are biased to the recessive level during a thermal shutdown, and the receiver-to-RXD path remains operational. The shutdown condition is cleared when the junction temperature drops at least the thermal shutdown hysteresis temperature (TTSD_HYST) below the thermal shutdown temperature (TTSD) of the device. 8.3.3.3 Undervoltage Lockout and Default State The supply pins have undervoltage detection that places the device in protected or default mode which protects the bus during an undervoltage event on the V CC1 or V CC2 supply pins. If the bus-side power supply, V CC2, is less than about 4 V, the power shutdown circuits in the ISO1042-Q1 device disable the transceiver to prevent false transmissions because of an unstable supply. If the VCC1 supply is still active when this occurs, the receiver output (RXD) goes to a default HIGH (recessive) value. Table 8-1 summarizes the undervoltage lockout and failsafe behavior. Table 8-1. Undervoltage Lockout and Default State 22 VCC1 VCC2 DEVICE STATE BUS OUTPUT RXD > UVVCC1 > UVVCC2 Functional Per Device State and TXD Mirrors Bus UVVCC2 Protected Recessive Undetermined >UVVCC1 < UVVCC2 Protected High Impedance Recessive (Default High) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 Note After an undervoltage condition is cleared and the supplies have returned to valid levels, the device typically resumes normal operation in 300 µs. 8.3.3.4 Floating Pins Pullup and pulldown resistors should be used on critical pins to place the device into known states if the pins float. The TXD pin should be pulled up through a resistor to the V CC1 pin to force a recessive input level if the microprocessor output to the pin floats. 8.3.3.5 Unpowered Device The device is designed to be ideal passive or no load to the CAN bus if it is unpowered. The bus pins (CANH, CANL) have extremely low leakage currents when the device is unpowered to avoid loading down the bus which is critical if some nodes of the network are unpowered while the rest of the of network remains in operation. 8.3.3.6 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting The device has two protection features that limit the short circuit current when a CAN bus line has a short-circuit fault condition. The first protection feature is driver current limiting (both dominant and recessive states) and the second feature is TXD dominant state time out to prevent permanent higher short circuit current of the dominant state during a system fault. During CAN communication the bus switches between dominant and recessive states, therefore the short circuit current may be viewed either as the instantaneous current during each bus state or as an average current of the two states. For system current (power supply) and power considerations in the termination resistors and common-mode choke ratings, use the average short circuit current. Determine the ratio of dominant and recessive bits by the data in the CAN frame plus the following factors of the protocol and PHY that force either recessive or dominant at certain times: • • • • Control fields with set bits Bit stuffing Interframe space TXD dominant time out (fault case limiting) These factors ensure a minimum recessive amount of time on the bus even if the data field contains a high percentage of dominant bits. The short circuit current of the bus depends on the ratio of recessive to dominant bits and their respective short circuit currents. Use Equation 2 to calculate the average short circuit current. IOS(AVG) = %Transmit × [(%REC_Bits × IOS(SS)_REC) + (%DOM_Bits × IOS(SS)_DOM)] + [%Receive × I (2) OS(SS)_REC] where • • • • • • • IOS(AVG) is the average short circuit current %Transmit is the percentage the node is transmitting CAN messages %Receive is the percentage the node is receiving CAN messages %REC_Bits is the percentage of recessive bits in the transmitted CAN messages %DOM_Bits is the percentage of dominant bits in the transmitted CAN messages IOS(SS)_REC is the recessive steady state short circuit current IOS(SS)_DOM is the dominant steady state short circuit current Note Consider the short circuit current and possible fault cases of the network when sizing the power ratings of the termination resistance and other network components. 8.4 Device Functional Modes Table 8-2 and Table 8-3 list the driver and receiver functions. Table 8-4 lists the functional modes for the ISO1042-Q1 device. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 23 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 Table 8-2. Driver Function Table INPUT (1) OUTPUTS DRIVEN BUS STATE TXD(1) CANH(1) CANL(1) L H L Dominant H Z Z Recessive H = high level, L = low level, Z = common mode (recessive) bias to VCC / 2. See Figure 8-1 and Figure 8-2 for bus state and common mode bias information. Table 8-3. Receiver Function Table DEVICE MODE Normal (1) CAN DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS VID = VCANH – VCANL (3) BUS STATE RXD PIN(1) VID ≥ VIT(MAX) Dominant L VIT(MIN) < VID < VIT(MAX) ? ? VID ≤ VIT(MIN) Recessive H Open (VID ≈ 0 V) Open H H = high level, L = low level, ? = indeterminate. Table 8-4. Function Table DRIVER INPUTS(1) (1) (2) (3) 24 OUTPUTS TXD CANH CANL L(2) H L H Z Z Open Z Z X Z Z RECEIVER DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS V (3) ID = CANH–CANL OUTPUT RXD BUS STATE DOMINANT VID ≥ VIT(MAX) L DOMINANT RECESSIVE VIT(MIN) < VID < VIT(MAX) ? ? RECESSIVE VID ≤ VIT(MIN) H RECESSIVE RECESSIVE Open (VID ≈ 0 V) H RECESSIVE BUS STATE H = high level; L = low level; X = irrelevant; ? = indeterminate; Z = high impedance Logic low pulses to prevent dominant time-out. See Receiver Electrical Characteristics section for input thresholds. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 9 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The ISO1042-Q1 device can be used with other components from Texas Instruments such as a microcontroller, a transformer driver, and a linear voltage regulator to form a fully isolated CAN interface. 9.2 Typical Application GND EN 1 3 SN650 5-Q1 3.3 V 8 4 D2 VCC 3 2 7 6 1 5 2 CLK D1 3.3 V 1 2 VDD TXD 3 V VCC1 CC1 VCC2 RXD 5 TXD TXD ISO104 2-Q1 EN TPS763 50-Q1 GND NC 4 NC 14 NC CANH CANH RXD RXD CANL 13 12 NC 6 NC Optiona l b us protection function 7 NC NC Digital Gro und 5 11,16 DGND 8 OUT GND1 GND1 4 NC NC MCU IN 9,10,15 GND1 GND2 Gal van ic Isol atio n B arrier ISO Gro und Figure 9-1. Application Circuit With ISO1042-Q1 in 16-SOIC Package Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 25 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 GND 4 D2 3 SN6505-Q1 3.3 V EN VCC CLK D1 1 8 3 2 7 6 1 5 2 3.3 V 1 VDD TXD MCU RXD DGND 2 3 4 Digital Ground VCC1 VCC2 TXD CANH ISO1042-Q1CANL OUT 5 EN TPS76350-Q1 GND NC 4 8 7 6 RXD GND1 IN Optional bus protection function GND2 Galvanic Isolation Barrier 5 ISO Ground Figure 9-2. Application Circuit With ISO1042-Q1 in 8-SOIC Package 9.2.1 Design Requirements Unlike an optocoupler-based solution, which requires several external components to improve performance, provide bias, or limit current, the ISO1042-Q1 device only requires external bypass capacitors to operate. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.2.1 Bus Loading, Length and Number of Nodes The ISO 11898-2 Standard specifies a maximum bus length of 40 m and maximum stub length of 0.3 m. However, with careful design, users can have longer cables, longer stub lengths, and many more nodes to a bus. A large number of nodes requires transceivers with high input impedance such as the ISO1042-Q1 transceivers. Many CAN organizations and standards have scaled the use of CAN for applications outside the original ISO 11898-2 Standard. These organizations and standards have made system-level trade-offs for data rate, cable length, and parasitic loading of the bus. Examples of some of these specifications are ARINC825, CANopen, DeviceNet, and NMEA2000. The ISO1042-Q1 device is specified to meet the 1.5-V requirement with a 50-Ω load, incorporating the worst case including parallel transceivers. The differential input resistance of the ISO1042-Q1 device is a minimum of 30 kΩ. If 100 ISO1042-Q1 transceivers are in parallel on a bus, this requirement is equivalent to a 300-Ω differential load worst case. That transceiver load of 300 Ω in parallel with the 60 Ω gives an equivalent loading of 50 Ω. Therefore, the ISO1042-Q1 device theoretically supports up to 100 transceivers on a single bus segment. However, for CAN network design margin must be given for signal loss across the system and cabling, parasitic loadings, network imbalances, ground offsets and signal integrity, therefore a practical maximum number of nodes is typically much lower. Bus length may also be extended beyond the original ISO 11898 standard of 40 m by careful system design and data-rate tradeoffs. For example, CANopen network design guidelines allow the network to be up to 1 km with changes in the termination resistance, cabling, less than 64 nodes, and a significantly lowered data rate. This flexibility in CAN network design is one of the key strengths of the various extensions and additional standards that have been built on the original ISO 11898-2 CAN standard. Using this flexibility requires the responsibility of good network design and balancing these tradeoffs. 9.2.2.2 CAN Termination The ISO11898 standard specifies the interconnect to be a single twisted pair cable (shielded or unshielded) with 120-Ω characteristic impedance (ZO). Resistors equal to the characteristic impedance of the line should be used to terminate both ends of the cable to prevent signal reflections. Unterminated drop-lines (stubs) connecting 26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 nodes to the bus should be kept as short as possible to minimize signal reflections. The termination may be in a node, but if nodes are removed from the bus, the termination must be carefully placed so that it is not removed from the bus. Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node n (with termination) MCU or DSP MCU or DSP MCU or DSP MCU or DSP CAN Controller CAN Controller CAN Controller CAN Controller CAN Transceiver CAN Transceiver CAN Transceiver CAN Transceiver RTERM RTERM Figure 9-3. Typical CAN Bus Termination may be a single 120-Ω resistor at the end of the bus, either on the cable or in a terminating node. If filtering and stabilization of the common-mode voltage of the bus is desired, then split termination can be used. (See Figure 9-4). Split termination improves the electromagnetic emissions behavior of the network by eliminating fluctuations in the bus common-mode voltages at the start and end of message transmissions. Standard Termination Split Termination CANH CANH RTERM / 2 CAN Transceiver RTERM CAN Transceiver CSPLIT RTERM / 2 CANL CANL Figure 9-4. CAN Bus Termination Concepts 9.2.3 Application Curve Figure 9-5. Typical TXD, RXD, CANH and CANL Waveforms at 1 Mbps Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 27 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 10 Power Supply Recommendations To make sure operation is reliable at all data rates and supply voltages, a 0.1-µF bypass capacitor is recommended at the input and output supply pins (VCC1 and VCC2). The capacitors should be placed as close to the supply pins as possible. In addition, a bulk capacitance, typically 4.7 μF, should be placed near the V CC2 supply pin. If only a single primary-side power supply is available in an application, isolated power can be generated for the secondary-side with the help of a transformer driver such as TI's SN6505B. For such applications, detailed power supply design, and transformer selection recommendations are available in the SN6505 Low-Noise 1-A Transformer Drivers for Isolated Power Supplies data sheet. 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines A minimum of four layers is required to accomplish a low EMI PCB design (see Section 11.2). Layer stacking should be in the following order (top-to-bottom): high-speed signal layer, ground plane, power plane and lowfrequency signal layer. • • • • Routing the high-speed traces on the top layer avoids the use of vias (and the introduction of their inductances) and allows for clean interconnects between the isolator and the transmitter and receiver circuits of the data link. Placing a solid ground plane next to the high-speed signal layer establishes controlled impedance for transmission line interconnects and provides an excellent low-inductance path for the return current flow. Placing the power plane next to the ground plane creates additional high-frequency bypass capacitance of approximately 100 pF/in2. Routing the slower speed control signals on the bottom layer allows for greater flexibility as these signal links usually have margin to tolerate discontinuities such as vias. Suggested placement and routing of ISO1042-Q1 bypass capacitors and optional TVS diodes is shown in Figure 11-2 and Figure 11-3. In particular, place the VCC2 bypass capacitors on the top layer, as close to the device pins as possible, and complete the connection to the V CC2 and G ND2 pins without using vias. Note that the SOIC-16 variant needs two VCC2 bypass capacitor, one on each VCC2 pin. If an additional supply voltage plane or signal layer is needed, add a second power or ground plane system to the stack to keep it symmetrical. This makes the stack mechanically stable and prevents it from warping. Also the power and ground plane of each power system can be placed closer together, thus increasing the highfrequency bypass capacitance significantly. For detailed layout recommendations, refer to the Digital Isolator Design Guide. 11.1.1 PCB Material For digital circuit boards operating at less than 150 Mbps, (or rise and fall times greater than 1 ns), and trace lengths of up to 10 inches, use standard FR-4 UL94V-0 printed circuit board. This PCB is preferred over lowercost alternatives because of lower dielectric losses at high frequencies, less moisture absorption, greater strength and stiffness, and the self-extinguishing flammability-characteristics. 11.2 Layout Example High-speed traces 10 mils Ground plane 40 mils Keep this space free from planes, traces, pads, and vias FR-4 0r ~ 4.5 Power plane 10 mils Low-speed traces Figure 11-1. Recommended Layer Stack Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 29 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 Minimize distance to VCC VCC1 GND1 TXD NC MCU RXD x NC NC GND1 GND1 0.1 µF VCC2 VCC1 C Isolation Capacitor x 0.1 µF C GND2 NC C1 CANH CANL VCC2 D1 0.1 µF CAN BUS C2 C GND2 GND2 PLANE GND1 GND2 PLANE PLANE VCC2 Figure 11-2. 16-DW Layout Example Minimize distance to VCC C VCC1 TXD RXD MCU GND1 GND1 PLANE C VCC2 Isolation Capacitor VCC1 VCC2 C1 CANH D1 CANL CAN BUS C2 GND2 GND2 PLANE Figure 11-3. 8-DWV Layout Example 30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 ISO1042-Q1 www.ti.com SLLSFA5B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • • • • • • • Texas Instruments, Digital Isolator Design Guide Texas Instruments, ISO1042DW Isolated CAN Transceiver Evaluation Module User's Guide Texas Instruments, Isolate your CAN systems without compromising on performance or space TI TechNote Texas Instruments, Isolation Glossary Texas Instruments, High-voltage reinforced isolation: Definitions and test methodologies Texas Instruments, How to Isolate Signal and Power in Isolated CAN Systems TI TechNote Texas Instruments, How to Design Isolated CAN Systems With Correct Bus Protection Application Report 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.3 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 12.4 Trademarks TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.6 Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO1042-Q1 31 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) ISO1042BQDWQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042BQ1 ISO1042BQDWRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042BQ1 ISO1042BQDWVQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DWV 8 64 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042B Q1 ISO1042BQDWVRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DWV 8 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042B Q1 ISO1042QDWQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042Q1 ISO1042QDWRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042Q1 ISO1042QDWVQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DWV 8 64 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042 Q1 ISO1042QDWVRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DWV 8 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISO1042 Q1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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