LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
LMx24, LMx24x, LMx24xx, LM2902, LM2902x, LM2902xx, LM2902xxx
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
The LM324B and LM2902B op amps simplify circuit
design with enhanced features such as unity-gain
stability, lower offset voltage maximum of 3 mV (2 mV
maximum for LM324BA and LM2902BA), and lower
quiescent current of 240 µA per amplifier (typical).
High ESD (2 kV, HBM) and integrated EMI and RF
filters enable the LM324B and LM2902B devices to be
used in the most rugged, environmentally challenging
applications.
1 Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wide supply range: 3 V to 36 V (B, BA versions)
Low input offset voltage maximum at 25°C: ±2 mV
(BA versions, LM2902A, LM124A)
2-kV ESD protection (HBM) (B, BA, K versions)
Internal RF and EMI filter (B, BA versions)
Common-mode input voltage range includes V–
Input voltage differential can be driven up to supply
voltage
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all
parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On
all other products, production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Device Information
PART NUMBER(1)
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
PACKAGE
LM324B(2), LM324BA(2),
LM2902B(2), LM2902BA(2),
SOIC (14)
LM324xx, LM224xx, LM124,
LM2902xxx
Merchant network and server power supply units
Multi-function printers
Power supplies and mobile chargers
Desktop PC and motherboard
Indoor and outdoor air conditioners
Washers, dryers, and refrigerators
AC inverters, string inverters, central inverters, and
voltage frequency drives
Uninterruptible power supplies
3 Description
BODY SIZE (NOM)
8.65 mm × 3.91 mm
LM324B, LM324BA(2),
LM2902B, LM2902BA(2),
LM324xx, LM124,
LM2902xxx
TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm
LM324xx, LM224xx,
LM2902xxx
PDIP (14)
19.30 mm × 6.35 mm
LM324, LM324A, LM324K,
LM324KA, LM2902,
LM2902K
SO (14)
9.20 mm × 5.30 mm
LM324A, LM2902K
SSOP (14)
6.20 mm × 5.30 mm
CDIP (14)
19.56 mm × 6.67 mm
CFP (14)
9.21 mm × 5.97 mm
LM124A
The LM324B and LM2902B devices are the
LCCC (20)
8.90 mm × 8.90 mm
next-generation versions of the industry-standard
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
operational amplifiers (op amps) LM324 and LM2902,
the end of the data sheet.
which include four high-voltage (36 V) op amps.
(2) This product is preview only.
These devices provide outstanding value for costsensitive applications, with features including low
offset (600 µV, typical), common-mode input range to
ground, and high differential input voltage capability.
Family Comparison
LM324B
LM324BA
LM2902B
LM2902BA
LM324
LM324A
LM324K
LM324KA
LM2902
LM2902K
LM2902KV
LM2902KAV
LM224
LM224A
LM224K
LM224KA
LM124
LM124A
Units
3 to 36
3 to 36
3 to 30
3 to 30
3 to 26
3 to 26
3 to 30
3 to 30
3 to 30
3 to 30
3 to 30
V
Offset voltage (max, 25°C)
±3
±2
±3
±2
±7
±3
±7
±3
±7
±7
±7
±2
±5
±3
±5
±3
±5
±2
mV
Input bias current at 25 °C
(typ / max)
10 / 35
10 / 35
20 / 250
15 / 100
20 / 250
15 / 100
20 / 250
20 / 250
20 / 150
15 / 80
20 / 150
15 / 80
20 / 150
– / 50
nA
2000
2000
500
2000
500
2000
500
2000
500
V
−40 to 85
−40 to 125
0 to 70
0 to 70
−40 to 125
−40 to 125
−25 to 85
−25 to 85
−55 to 125
°C
SPECIFICATION
Supply voltage
ESD (HBM)
Operating ambient
temperature
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................6
6.5 Electrical Characteristics - LM324B and LM324BA.... 7
6.6 Electrical Characteristics - LM2902B and
LM2902BA.....................................................................9
6.7 Electrical Characteristics for LMx24 and LM324K.... 11
6.8 Electrical Characteristics for LM2902 and
LM2902V..................................................................... 12
6.9 Electrical Characteristics for LMx24A and
LM324KA.....................................................................13
6.10 Operating Conditions.............................................. 13
6.11 Typical Characteristics............................................ 14
6.12 Typical Characteristics: All Devices Except B
and BA versions.......................................................... 19
7 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 20
8 Detailed Description......................................................21
8.1 Overview................................................................... 21
8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 21
8.3 Feature Description...................................................22
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................22
9 Application and Implementation.................................. 23
9.1 Application Information............................................. 23
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 23
9.3 Power Supply Recommendations.............................24
9.4 Layout....................................................................... 24
10 Device and Documentation Support..........................26
10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..26
10.2 Support Resources................................................. 26
10.3 Trademarks............................................................. 26
10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................26
10.5 Glossary..................................................................26
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 26
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision X (May 2022) to Revision Y (October 2022)
Page
• Removed preview note from TSSOP-14 B devices in Device Information table................................................ 1
• Updated Description information........................................................................................................................ 1
• Updated LM324B and LM324BA Electrical Characteristics table for RTM revision........................................... 7
• Updated LM2902B and LM2902BA Electrical Characteriscs table for RTM revision......................................... 9
• Added graphs for LM324Bx and LM2902Bx to Typical Characteristics ...........................................................14
Changes from Revision W (March 2015) to Revision X (May 2022)
Page
• Updated Features to include the B and BA versions.......................................................................................... 1
• Added application links to Applications section.................................................................................................. 1
• Corrected available packages in the Device Information table...........................................................................1
• Added B and BA versions to Device Information table....................................................................................... 1
• Updated package images in the Pin Configuration and Functions section to new format - no specification
changes.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
• Renamed GND and Vcc to Vcc- and Vcc+, respectively, in the Pin Functions table .........................................4
• Added B and BA versions to Absolute Maximum Ratings table ........................................................................ 5
• Added the B and BA versions to the ESD Ratings table ................................................................................... 5
• Added B and BA versions to Recommended Operating Conditions table .........................................................5
• Added the Electrical Characteristics - LM324B and LM324BA table .................................................................7
• Added the Electrical Characteristics - LM2902B and LM2902BA table..............................................................9
• Removed Documentation Support and Related Links in the Device and Documentation Support section......26
Changes from Revision V (January 2014) to Revision W (March 2014)
Page
• Added Applications ............................................................................................................................................ 1
• Added Device Information table..........................................................................................................................1
2
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LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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•
SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
Added Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section................................................................. 26
Changes from Revision U (August 2010) to Revision V (January 2014)
Page
• Updated document to new TI data sheet format - no specification changes...................................................... 1
• Updated Features .............................................................................................................................................. 1
• Removed Ordering Information table..................................................................................................................4
• Added Pin Functions table .................................................................................................................................4
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LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
5
10
3IN+
2IN±
6
9
3IN±
2OUT
7
8
3OUT
4IN±
2IN+
19
VCC±
1IN+
4
18
4IN+
NC
5
17
NC
VCC+
6
16
VCC±
NC
7
15
NC
2IN+
8
14
3IN+
2IN±
9
Not to scale
Figure 5-1. D, DB, J, N, NS, PW, and W Package
14-Pin SOIC, SSOP, CDIP, PDIP, SO, TSSOP, and
CFP
(Top View)
13
11
3IN±
4
4OUT
VCC+
20
4IN+
12
12
3OUT
3
NC
1IN+
1
4IN±
11
13
NC
2
1OUT
1IN±
2
4OUT
10
14
2OUT
1
1IN±
1OUT
3
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
Not to scale
Figure 5-2. FK Package
20-Pin LCCC
(Top View)
Table 5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
LCCC
SOIC, TSSOP,
PDIP, SSOP, SO,
CDIP, and CFP
I/O
1IN–
3
2
I
Negative input
1IN+
4
3
I
Positive input
1OUT
2
1
O
Output
2IN–
9
6
I
Negative input
2IN+
8
5
I
Positive input
2OUT
10
7
O
Output
3IN–
13
9
I
Negative input
3IN+
14
10
I
Positive input
3OUT
12
8
O
Output
4IN–
19
13
I
Negative input
4IN+
18
12
I
Positive input
4OUT
20
14
O
Output
VCC-
16
11
—
Negative (lowest) supply or ground (for single-supply operation)
NC
1, 5, 7, 11, 15,
17
—
—
Do not connect
6
4
—
Positive (highest) supply
NAME
VCC+
4
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DESCRIPTION
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324K
LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
LM324B, LM324BA,
LM2902B, LM2902BA
MIN
MAX
LM324xx, LM224xx,
LM2902xxx, LM124x
LM2902
MIN
MAX
MIN
UNIT
MAX
Supply voltage, VCC (2)
40
26
32
V
Differential input voltage, VID (3)
±40
±26
±32
V
32
V
150
°C
260
°C
300
°C
150
°C
Input voltage, VI (either input)
–0.3
Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground
at (or below) TA = 25°C, VCC ≤ 15 V(4)
40
Unlimited
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ
FK package
Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16
inch) from case for 60 seconds
J or W package
Storage temperature, Tstg
(2)
(3)
(4)
26
–0.3
Unlimited
150
Case temperature for 60 seconds
(1)
–0.3
Unlimited
150
300
–65
150
–65
150
–65
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND.
Differential voltages are at IN+, with respect to IN−.
Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
LM324B, LM324BA, LM2902B, LM2902BA, LM224K, LM224KA,
LM324K, LM324KA, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101
±1000
V
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM324, LM324A, LM2902
V(ESD)
(1)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
±500
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101
±1000
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
LM324B, LM324BA,
LM2902B, LM2902BA
MIN
LM324xx, LM224xx,
LM2902xxx, LM124x
LM2902
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
UNIT
MAX
VCC Supply voltage
3
36
3
26
3
30
V
VCM Common-mode voltage
0
VCC – 2
0
VCC – 2
0
VCC – 2
V
–55
125
LM124x
TA Operating free air
temperature
LM2902xxx,
LM2902Bx
-40
125
LM324Bx
-40
85
–40
125
°C
LM224xx
–25
85
LM324xx
0
70
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.4 Thermal Information
LMx24, LM2902
THERMAL METRIC(1)
D
(SOIC)
DB
(SSOP)
N
(PDIP)
NS
(SO)
PW
(TSSOP)
FK
(LCCC)
J
(CDIP)
W
(CFP)
UNIT
14 PINS
14 PINS
14 PINS
14 PINS
14 PINS
20 PINS
14 PINS
14 PINS
RθJA (2) (3)
Junction-toambient thermal
resistance
86
86
80
76
113
—
—
—
°C/W
RθJC (4)
Junction-to-case
(top) thermal
resistance
—
—
—
—
—
5.61
15.05
14.65
°C/W
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
6
LMx24
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), RθJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/RθJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), RθJA, and TC. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable case
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TC)/RθJC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
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LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.5 Electrical Characteristics - LM324B and LM324BA
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 5 V to 36 V (±2.5 V to ±18 V), at TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = VS / 2, and RL = 10k connected to VS / 2
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
±0.6
±3.0
UNIT
OFFSET VOLTAGE
LM324B
VOS
TA = –40°C to 85°C
Input offset voltage
LM324BA
dVOS/dT
Input offset voltage drift
PSRR
Input offset voltage versus
power supply
Channel separation
±4.0
±0.3
±2
TA = –40°C to 85°C
RS = 0 Ω
mV
2.5
TA = –40°C to 85°C
65
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz
±7
μV/°C
100
dB
120
dB
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
VCM
Common-mode voltage
range
VS = 3 V to 36 V
CMRR
Common-mode rejection
ratio
(V–) ≤ VCM ≤ (V+) – 1.5 V
VS = 3 V to 36 V
(V–) ≤ VCM ≤ (V+) – 2 V
VS = 5 V to 36 V
VS = 5 V to 36 V
TA = –40°C to 85°C
TA = –40°C to 85°C
V–
(V+) – 1.5
V–
(V+) – 2
70
80
65
80
V
dB
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
IB
Input bias current
dIOS/dT
Input offset current drift
IOS
Input offset current
dIOS/dT
Input offset current drift
-10
TA = –40°C to 85°C
-35
-60
TA = –40°C to 85°C
10
±0.5
TA = –40°C to 85°C
pA/°C
±4
±5
TA = –40°C to 85°C
nA
10
nA
pA/°C
NOISE
EN
Input voltage noise
f = 0.1 to 10 Hz
eN
Input voltage noise density
RS = 100 Ω, VI = 0 V, f = 1 kHz (see Figure 7-2 for test circuit)
3
μVPP
35
nV/√Hz
10 || 0.1
MΩ || pF
4 || 1.5
GΩ || pF
INPUT CAPACITANCE
ZID
Differential
ZICM
Common-mode
OPEN-LOOP GAIN
AOL
Open-loop voltage gain
VS = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL ≥ 10 kΩ, connected to
(V-)
50
TA = –40°C to 85°C
100
V/mV
25
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
GBW
Gain-bandwidth product
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF (see Figure 7-1 for test circuit)
1.2
MHz
SR
Slew rate
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 30 pF, VI = ±10 V (see Figure 7-1 for test circuit)
0.5
V/μs
Θm
Phase margin
G = + 1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 pF
56
°
tS
Settling time
To 0.1%, VS = 5 V, 2-V Step , G = +1, CL = 100 pF
4
μs
Overload recovery time
VIN × gain > VS
10
μs
Total harmonic distortion +
noise
G = + 1, f = 1 kHz, VO = 3.53 VRMS, VS = 36 V, RL = 100 k, IOUT ≤ 50 µA, BW = 80
kHz
THD+N
0.001%
OUTPUT
VO
VO
VO
VO
Positive Rail (V+)
Voltage output swing from
rail
VO
Negative Rail (V-)
VS = 5 V, RL ≤ 10 kΩ
connected to (V–)
VO
VS = 15 V; VO = V-; VID = 1 V
IO
Output current
VS = 15 V; VO = V+; VID = -1
V
Source
Sink
VID = -1 V; VO = (V-) + 200 mV
ISC
Short-circuit current
CLOAD
Capacitive load drive
VS = 20 V, (V+) = 10 V, (V-) = -10 V, VO = 0 V
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
IOUT = -50 µA
1.35
1.5
V
IOUT = -1 mA
1.4
1.6
V
IOUT = -5 mA
1.5
1.75
V
IOUT = 50 µA
100
150
mV
IOUT = 1 mA
0.75
1
V
5
20
mV
TA = –40°C to 85°C
-20(1)
TA = –40°C to 85°C
10(1)
TA = –40°C to 85°C
-30
mA
-10(1)
mA
20
mA
5(1)
50
mA
85
±40
100
μA
±60
mA
pF
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.5 Electrical Characteristics - LM324B and LM324BA (continued)
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 5 V to 36 V (±2.5 V to ±18 V), at TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = VS / 2, and RL = 10k connected to VS / 2
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
RO
Open-loop output
impedance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
f = 1 MHz, IO = 0 A
TYP
MAX
300
UNIT
Ω
POWER SUPPLY
IQ
(1)
8
Quiescent current per
amplifier
VS = 5 V; IO = 0 A
TA = –40°C to 85°C
240
300
μA
VS = 36 V; IO = 0 A
TA = –40°C to 85°C
350
750
μA
Specified by design and characterization only.
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.6 Electrical Characteristics - LM2902B and LM2902BA
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 5 V to 36 V (±2.5 V to ±18 V), at TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = VS / 2, and RL = 10k connected to VS / 2
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
±0.6
±3.0
UNIT
OFFSET VOLTAGE
LM2902B
VOS
TA = –40°C to 125°C
Input offset voltage
LM2902BA
dVOS/dT
Input offset voltage drift
PSRR
Input offset voltage versus
power supply
Channel separation
±4.0
±0.3
±2
TA = –40°C to 125°C
RS = 0 Ω
mV
2.5
TA = –40°C to 125°C
65
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz
±7
μV/°C
100
dB
120
dB
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
VCM
Common-mode voltage
range
VS = 3 V to 36 V
CMRR
Common-mode rejection
ratio
(V–) ≤ VCM ≤ (V+) – 1.5 V
VS = 3 V to 36 V
(V–) ≤ VCM ≤ (V+) – 2 V
VS = 5 V to 36 V
VS = 5 V to 36 V
TA = –40°C to 125°C
TA = –40°C to 125°C
V–
(V+) – 1.5
V–
(V+) – 2
70
80
65
80
V
dB
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
IB
Input bias current
dIOS/dT
Input offset current drift
IOS
Input offset current
dIOS/dT
Input offset current drift
-10
TA = –40°C to 125°C
-35
-50
TA = –40°C to 125°C
10
±0.5
TA = –40°C to 125°C
pA/°C
±4
±5
TA = –40°C to 125°C
nA
10
nA
pA/°C
NOISE
EN
Input voltage noise
f = 0.1 to 10 Hz
eN
Input voltage noise density
RS = 100 Ω, VI = 0 V, f = 1 kHz (see Figure 7-2 for test circuit)
3
μVPP
35
nV/√Hz
10 || 0.1
MΩ || pF
4 || 1.5
GΩ || pF
INPUT CAPACITANCE
ZID
Differential
ZICM
Common-mode
OPEN-LOOP GAIN
AOL
Open-loop voltage gain
VS = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL ≥ 10 kΩ, connected to
(V-)
50
TA = –40°C to 125°C
100
V/mV
25
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
GBW
Gain-bandwidth product
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF (see Figure 7-1 for test circuit)
1.2
MHz
SR
Slew rate
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 30 pF, VI = ±10 V (see Figure 7-1 for test circuit)
0.5
V/μs
Θm
Phase margin
G = + 1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 pF
56
°
tS
Settling time
To 0.1%, VS = 5 V, 2-V Step , G = +1, CL = 100 pF
4
μs
Overload recovery time
VIN × gain > VS
10
μs
Total harmonic distortion +
noise
G = + 1, f = 1 kHz, VO = 3.53 VRMS, VS = 36 V, RL = 100 k, IOUT ≤ 50 µA, BW = 80
kHz
THD+N
0.001%
OUTPUT
VO
VO
VO
VO
Positive Rail (V+)
Voltage output swing from
rail
VO
Negative Rail (V-)
VS = 5 V, RL ≤ 10 kΩ
connected to (V–)
VO
VS = 15 V; VO = V-; VID = 1 V
IO
Output current
VS = 15 V; VO = V+; VID = -1
V
Source
Sink
VID = -1 V; VO = (V-) + 200 mV
ISC
Short-circuit current
CLOAD
Capacitive load drive
VS = 20 V, (V+) = 10 V, (V-) = -10 V, VO = 0 V
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IOUT = -50 µA
1.35
1.5
V
IOUT = -1 mA
1.4
1.6
V
IOUT = -5 mA
1.5
1.75
V
IOUT = 50 µA
100
150
mV
IOUT = 1 mA
0.75
1
V
5
20
mV
TA = –40°C to 125°C
-20(1)
TA = –40°C to 125°C
10(1)
TA = –40°C to 125°C
-30
mA
-10(1)
mA
20
mA
5(1)
50
mA
85
±40
100
μA
±60
mA
pF
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.6 Electrical Characteristics - LM2902B and LM2902BA (continued)
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 5 V to 36 V (±2.5 V to ±18 V), at TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = VS / 2, and RL = 10k connected to VS / 2
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
RO
Open-loop output
impedance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
f = 1 MHz, IO = 0 A
TYP
MAX
300
UNIT
Ω
POWER SUPPLY
IQ
(1)
10
Quiescent current per
amplifier
VS = 5 V; IO = 0 A
TA = –40°C to 125°C
VS = 36 V; IO = 0 A
TA = –40°C to 125°C
240
300
μA
750
μA
Specified by design and characterization only.
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.7 Electrical Characteristics for LMx24 and LM324K
at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
TEST CONDITIONS(1)
PARAMETER
VIO
Input offset voltage
VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = VICRmin,
VO = 1.4 V
IIO
Input offset current
VO = 1.4 V
IIB
Input bias current
VO = 1.4 V
VICR
Common-mode input voltage range
VCC = 5 V to MAX
TA (2)
25°C
VCC = MAX
25°C
2
–20
50
150
–150
–20
–300
–250
–500
0 to
VCC – 1.5
0 to
VCC – 1.5
0 to
VCC – 2
0 to
VCC – 2
VCC – 1.5
VCC – 1.5
nA
nA
V
28
25°C
50
100
Full range
25
25°C
70
80
65
80
dB
25°C
65
100
65
100
dB
VIC = VICRmin
kSVR
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
(ΔVCC /ΔVIO)
VO1/ VO2
Crosstalk attenuation
Full range
25°C
VCC = 15 V,
VID = 1 V,
VO = 0
25°C
–20
Full range
–10
25°C
10
Source
Sink
26
5
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz
VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV
(2)
(3)
30
100
mV
27
Common-mode rejection ratio
(1)
9
Full range
CMRR
Supply current (four amplifiers)
7
RL ≥ 10 kΩ
AVD
ICC
3
UNIT
26
VCC+ = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V,
RL ≥ 2 kΩ
Short-circuit output current
MAX
Full range
RL ≤ 10 kΩ
VCC = 15 V,
VID = –1 V,
VO = 15 V
TYP(3)
RL = 2 kΩ
Large-signal differential voltage
amplification
IOS
2
25°C
Low-level output voltage
Output current
5
Full range
VOL
IO
3
MIN
7
25°C
RL = 2 kΩ
High-level output voltage
MAX
Full range
Full range
LM324, LM324K
TYP(3)
Full range
25°C
VOH
LM124, LM224
MIN
28
25
100
20
5
5
25°C
12
20
–30
120
–60
–20
–30
mV
V/mV
15
120
Full range
V
27
dB
–60
–10
20
10
30
12
mA
20
5
30
μA
VCC at 5 V, VO = 0,
VCC- at –5 V
25°C
±40
±60
±40
±60
VO = 2.5 V, no load
Full range
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.2
VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC,
no load
Full range
1.4
3
1.4
3
mA
mA
All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions, with zero common-mode input voltage, unless otherwise specified. MAX
VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902 and 30 V for the others.
Full range is –55°C to +125°C for LM124, –25°C to +85°C for LM224, and 0°C to 70°C for LM324.
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.8 Electrical Characteristics for LM2902 and LM2902V
at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS(1)
VIO
Input offset voltage
Non-A-suffix
VCC = 5 V to MAX, devices
VIC = VICRmin,
VO = 1.4 V
A-suffix
devices
ΔVIO/ΔT
Input offset voltage temperature drift
RS = 0 Ω
IIO
Input offset current
ΔIIO/ΔT
Input offset voltage temperature drift
IIB
Input bias current
TA (2)
25°C
Common-mode input voltage range
VOL
Full range
VCC = MAX
AVD
Large-signal differential voltage
amplification
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
VIC = VICRmin
kSVR
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
(ΔVCC /ΔVIO)
VO1/ VO2
Crosstalk attenuation
Short-circuit output current
ICC
Supply current (four amplifiers)
(1)
(2)
(3)
12
2
mV
4
2
50
2
300
μV/°C
50
150
10
–20
Full range
25°C
UNIT
7
7
25°C
VCC = 5 V to MAX
MAX
10
1
Full range
VO = 1.4 V
VCC = 15 V,
VO = 1 V to 11 V,
RL ≥ 2 kΩ
IOS
3
Ful range
RL ≤ 10 kΩ
Output current
7
TYP(3)
10
25°C
VO = 1.4 V
Low-level output voltage
IO
MIN
Ful range
RL = 10 kΩ
High-level output voltage
3
MAX
25°C
Full range
VOH
LM2902V
TYP(3)
Full range
25°C
VICR
LM2902
MIN
–250
–20
–500
pA/°C
–250
–500
0 to
VCC – 1.5
0 to
VCC – 1.5
0 to
VCC – 2
0 to
VCC – 2
VCC – 1.5
VCC – 1.5
nA
nA
V
V
RL = 2 kΩ
Full range
22
RL ≥ 10 kΩ
Full range
23
24
25°C
25
100
Full range
15
25°C
50
80
60
80
dB
25°C
50
100
60
100
dB
Full range
26
5
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz
25°C
VCC = 15 V,
VID = 1 V,
VO = 0
25°C
–20
Source
Full range
–10
VCC = 15 V,
VID = –1 V,
VO = 15 V
25°C
10
Sink
Full range
5
27
20
5
25
20
V/mV
15
120
–30
120
–60
–20
mV
100
–30
dB
–60
–10
20
10
12
mA
20
5
VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV
25°C
30
VCC at 5 V, VO = 0, VCC- at –5 V
25°C
±40
±60
±40
40
±60
μA
VO = 2.5 V, no load
Full range
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.2
VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC,
no load
Full range
1.4
3
1.4
3
mA
mA
All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions, with zero common-mode input voltage, unless otherwise specified. MAX
VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902 and 32 V for LM2902V.
Full range is –40°C to +125°C for LM2902.
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
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6.9 Electrical Characteristics for LMx24A and LM324KA
at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS(1)
VIO
Input offset
voltage
VCC = 5 V to 30 V,
VIC = VICRmin,
VO = 1.4 V
IIO
Input offset
current
VO = 1.4 V
IIB
Input bias
current
VO = 1.4 V
VICR
Common-mode
input voltage
range
25°C
–50
Full range
–100
50
mV
nA
nA
V
V
27
28
20
mV
Full range
25
25
25°C
70
70
80
65
80
dB
25°C
65
65
100
65
100
dB
–20
120
–20
Full range
–10
–10
25°C
10
10
25
20
50
25°C
100
5
25°C
25°C
Sink
UNIT
26
28
5
100
–100
–200
VCC – 1.5
VCC = 15 V,
VID = 1 V,
VO = 0
VCC = 15 V,
VID = –1 V,
VO = 15 V
–15
0 to
VCC – 2
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz
Source
–80
0 to
VCC – 2
20
30
75
0 to
VCC − 2
27
Crosstalk
attenuation
3
2
0 to
VCC – 1.5
27
VO1/ VO2
2
15
0 to
VCC – 1.5
Full range
Supply-voltage
rejection ratio
(ΔVCC /ΔVIO)
MAX
5
0 to
VCC − 1.5
Full range
TYP(3)
–100
RL≥ 10 kΩ
kSVR
3
–15
26
VIC = VICRmin
2
MIN
30
VCC – 1.5
Common-mode
rejection ratio
MAX
2
26
CMRR
(1)
(2)
(3)
30
VCC − 1.5
VCC = 15 V,
VO = 1 V to 11 V,
RL ≥ 2 kΩ
Supply current
(four amplifiers)
10
25°C
Large-signal
differential
voltage
amplification
ICC
25°C
Full range
LM324A, LM324KA
TYP(3)
4
Full range
AVD
IOS
4
MIN
RL= 2 kΩ
RL ≤ 10 kΩ
Short-circuit
output current
LM224A
MAX
Full range
Full range
Low-level output
voltage
Output current
TYP(3)
2
VCC = 30 V
VOL
IO
LM124A
MIN
25°C
25°C
RL = 2 kΩ
High-level output
voltage
VCC = 30 V
VOH
TA (2)
100
V/mV
15
120
–30
120
–60
–20
–30
dB
–60
–10
20
1
30
12
mA
20
Full range
5
5
VID = −1 V, VO = 200 mV
25°C
12
12
5
VCC at 5 V, VCC- at –5 V,
VO = 0
25°C
±40
±60
±40
±60
±40
±60
VO = 2.5 V, no load
Full range
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.2
VCC = 30 V, VO = 15 V,
no load
Full range
1.4
3.
1.4
3
1.4
3
30
μA
mA
mA
All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions, with zero common-mode input voltage, unless otherwise specified.
Full range is –55°C to +125°C for LM124A, –25°C to +85°C for LM224A, and 0°C to 70°C for LM324A.
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
6.10 Operating Conditions
VCC = ±15 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
UNIT
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 30 pF, VI = ±10 V (see Figure 7-1)
0.5
V/μs
B1
Unity-gain bandwidth
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF (see Figure 7-1)
1.2
MHz
Vn
Equivalent input noise voltage
RS = 100 Ω, VI = 0 V, f = 1 kHz (see Figure 7-2)
35
nV/√Hz
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.11 Typical Characteristics
This typical characteristics section is applicable for LM324B and LM2902B. Typical characteristics data in this section was
taken with TA = 25°C, VS = 36 V (±18 V), VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted).
20
17.5
Amplifiers (%)
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
-3000
-1800
-600
600
1800
3000
Offset Voltage (µV)
Figure 6-1. Offset Voltage Production Distribution
Figure 6-2. Offset Voltage Drift Distribution
3000
2400
1800
VOS (µV)
1200
600
0
-600
-1200
-1800
-2400
-3000
-18
150
90
135
80
120
70
105
60
90
50
75
40
60
30
45
10
0
-10
-20
100
30
10k
100k
Frequency (Hz)
-2
2
VCM (V)
6
10
14
15
Gain, VS = 36 V
Phase, VS = 36 V
Gain, VS = 5 V
Phase, VS = 5 V
1k
-6
Figure 6-4. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage
100
20
-10
Phase (degree)
Gain (dB)
Figure 6-3. Offset Voltage vs Temperature
-14
0
-15
-30
1M
Figure 6-5. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency
Figure 6-6. Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency
14
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6.11 Typical Characteristics (continued)
This typical characteristics section is applicable for LM324B and LM2902B. Typical characteristics data in this section was
taken with TA = 25°C, VS = 36 V (±18 V), VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted).
Figure 6-7. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Sourcing)
Figure 6-8. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs
Temperature (dB)
16
Amplitude (500 nV/div)
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (µV/V)
20
12
8
4
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
Time (1 s/div)
VS = 5 V to 36 V
Figure 6-10. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Noise
Figure 6-9. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature (dB)
-40
-50
RL = 2 k
RL = 10 k
THD+N (dB)
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
100
Figure 6-11. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency
1k
Frequency (Hz)
10k
G = 1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
VOUT = 10 VPP, RL connected to V–
Figure 6-12. THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = 1
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6.11 Typical Characteristics (continued)
This typical characteristics section is applicable for LM324B and LM2902B. Typical characteristics data in this section was
taken with TA = 25°C, VS = 36 V (±18 V), VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted).
G = –1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
VOUT = 10 VPP, RL connected to V–
See Section 7
G = 1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
RL connected to V–
Figure 6-13. THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = –1
Figure 6-14. THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = 1
600
-40°C
25°C
125°C
IQ (µA)
500
400
300
200
100
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
Supply Voltage (V)
27
30
33
36
G = –1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
RL connected to V–
See Section 7
Figure 6-16. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage
Figure 6-15. THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = –1
650
10000
Open-Loop Output Impedance ()
VS = 5 V
VS = 36 V
600
550
IQ (µA)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
-40
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
Figure 6-17. Quiescent Current vs Temperature
16
1000
500
300
200
100
50
30
20
10
1k
-20
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120
IOUT = 0 mA
IOUT = 5 mA
5000
3000
2000
10k
100k
Frequency (Hz)
1M
10M
Figure 6-18. Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency
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6.11 Typical Characteristics (continued)
This typical characteristics section is applicable for LM324B and LM2902B. Typical characteristics data in this section was
taken with TA = 25°C, VS = 36 V (±18 V), VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted).
30
10
RISO = 0 , overshoot (+)
RISO = 0 , overshoot (−)
9
8
7
20
Overshoot (%)
Overshoot (%)
25
15
10
6
5
4
3
2
5
RISO = 0 , overshoot (+)
RISO = 0 , overshoot (−)
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Capacitive Load (pF)
300
1
0
350
0
G = 1, 100-mV output step, RL = open
40
80
120
Capacitive Load (pF)
160
200
G = –1, 100-mV output step, RL = open
Figure 6-20. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
Amplitude (2 V/div)
Figure 6-19. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
Input
Output
Time (500 ns/div)
G = –10
G = +1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 pF
Figure 6-22. Overload Recovery (Positive Rail)
Figure 6-21. Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load
Input
Output
Amplitude (2 V/div)
Amplitude (2 mV/div)
Input
Output
Time (1 s/div)
Time (20 µs/div)
G = –10
G = 1, RL = open
Figure 6-23. Overload Recovery (Negative Rail)
Figure 6-24. Small-Signal Step Response, G = 1
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17
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LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.11 Typical Characteristics (continued)
Amplitude (2 mV/div)
This typical characteristics section is applicable for LM324B and LM2902B. Typical characteristics data in this section was
taken with TA = 25°C, VS = 36 V (±18 V), VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted).
Input
Output
Time (20 µs/div)
G = –1, RL = open, RFB = 10K
See Section 7
G = 1, RL = open
Figure 6-26. Large-Signal Step Response, G = 1
Amplitude (1 V/div)
Figure 6-25. Small-Signal Step Response, G = –1
Input
Output
Time (20 µs/div)
G = –1, RL = open
Figure 6-27. Large-Signal Step Response, G = –1
18
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Figure 6-28. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature
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LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
6.12 Typical Characteristics: All Devices Except B and BA versions
8
Output Voltage Referenced to +Vcc (V)
10
Output Voltage (V)
5
3
2
1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.03
0.02
VCC = 15 V
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 30 V
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 3 5 710 20
Output Sink Current (mA)
VCC = 15 V
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0.001
50 100
D001
Figure 6-29. Output Sinking Characteristics
0.01
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 3 5 710 20
Output Source Current (mA)
50 100
D002
Figure 6-30. Output Sourcing Characteristics
0.09
3.25
3
0.08
2.75
0.07
Output Voltage (V)
2.5
Iout (A)
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
2.25
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.02
Input
Output
0.75
0.01
0.5
0
-55 -40 -25 -10
0.25
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (qC)
80
5
D003
10
15
20
25
30
Time (PS)
35
40
45
50
D004
Figure 6-32. Voltage Follower Large Signal Response (50 pF)
Figure 6-31. Source Current Limiting
90
20
80
17.5
70
Output Swing (Vpp)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB)
0
95 110 125
60
50
40
30
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
20
2.5
10
0
100 200
500 1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
100000
Figure 6-33. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
1000000
D006
0
1000 2000
5000 10000
100000
Frequency (Hz)
1000000
D007
Figure 6-34. Maximum Output Swing vs. Frequency
(VCC = 15 V)
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19
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
7 Parameter Measurement Information
900 Ω
VCC+
VCC+
−
VI
VO
+
100 Ω
−
VI = 0 V
RS
VCC−
CL
RL
VO
+
VCC−
Figure 7-2. Noise-Test Circuit
Figure 7-1. Unity-Gain Amplifier
20
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LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
These devices consist of four independent high-gain frequency-compensated operational amplifiers that are
designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split supplies
is also possible if the difference between the two supplies is 3 V to 36 V (B and BA versions), 3 V to 26 V (for
LM2902 devices), or 3 V to 30 V (for all other devices), and VCC is at least 1.5 V more positive than the input
common-mode voltage. The low supply-current drain is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage.
Applications include transducer amplifiers, DC amplification blocks, and all the conventional operational-amplifier
circuits that can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the LM324B and
LM2902B devices can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and
provides the required interface electronics, without requiring additional ±15-V supplies.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
ESD protection cells - available on B, BA, and K versions only
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21
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth
Gain bandwidth product is found by multiplying the measured bandwidth of an amplifier by the gain at which that
bandwidth was measured. These devices have a high gain bandwidth of 1.2 MHz.
8.3.2 Slew Rate
The slew rate is the rate at which an operational amplifier can change the output when there is a change on the
input. These devices have a 0.5-V/μs slew rate.
8.3.3 Input Common Mode Range
The valid common mode range is from device ground to VCC – 1.5 V (VCC – 2 V across temperature). Inputs
may exceed VCC up to the maximum VCC without device damage. At least one input must be in the valid input
common mode range for output to be correct phase. If both inputs exceed valid range then output phase is
undefined. If either input is less than –0.3 V then input current should be limited to 1 mA and output phase is
undefined.
8.4 Device Functional Modes
These devices are powered on when the supply is connected. This device can be operated as a single supply
operational amplifier or dual supply amplifier depending on the application.
22
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LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
9 Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The LMx24 and LM2902 operational amplifiers are useful in a wide range of signal conditioning applications.
Inputs can be powered before VCC for flexibility in multiple supply circuits.
9.2 Typical Application
A typical application for an operational amplifier in an inverting amplifier. This amplifier takes a positive voltage
on the input, and makes it a negative voltage of the same magnitude. In the same manner, it also makes
negative voltages positive.
RF
RI
Vsup+
VOUT
VIN
+
Vsup-
Figure 9-1. Application Schematic
9.2.1 Design Requirements
The supply voltage must be chosen such that it is larger than the input voltage range and output range. For
instance, this application will scale a signal of ±0.5 V to ±1.8 V. Setting the supply at ±12 V is sufficient to
accommodate this application.
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Determine the gain required by the inverting amplifier using Equation 1 and Equation 2:
AV
VOUT
VIN
AV
1.8
0.5
(1)
3.6
(2)
Once the desired gain is determined, choose a value for RI or RF. Choosing a value in the kilohm range is
desirable because the amplifier circuit uses currents in the milliamp range. This choice makes sure that the part
does not draw too much current. This example chooses 10 kΩ for RI, which means 36 kΩ is used for RF. This
was determined by Equation 3.
AV
RF
RI
(3)
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23
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
9.2.3 Application Curve
2
VIN
1.5
VOUT
1
Volts
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
0
0.5
1
Time (ms)
1.5
2
Figure 9-2. Input and Output Voltages of the Inverting Amplifier
9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
CAUTION
Supply voltages larger than 32 V for a single supply, or outside the range of ±16 V for a dual supply
can permanently damage the device (see the Section 6.1).
Place 0.1-μF bypass capacitors close to the power-supply pins to reduce errors coupling in from noisy or high
impedance power supplies. For more detailed information on bypass capacitor placement, refer to the Section
9.4.
9.4 Layout
9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
For best operational performance of the device, use good PCB layout practices, including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
24
Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole, as well as the
operational amplifier. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low impedance
power sources local to the analog circuitry.
– Connect low-ESR, 0.1-μF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as
close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for single
supply applications.
Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-effective
methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground planes.
A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically separate digital
and analog grounds, paying attention to the flow of the ground current.
To reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as possible. If it
is not possible to keep them separate, it is much better to cross the sensitive trace perpendicular as opposed
to in parallel with the noisy trace.
Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Keeping RF and RG close to the inverting
input minimizes parasitic capacitance, as shown in Section 9.4.2.
Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most
sensitive part of the circuit.
Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce
leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.
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LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
LM324, LM324A, LM324B, LM324K, LM324KA
LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
9.4.2 Layout Examples
Place components close to
device and to each other to
reduce parasitic errors
Run the input traces as far
away from the supply lines
as possible
RF
NC
NC
IN1í
VCC+
IN1+
OUT
VCCí
NC
VS+
Use low-ESR, ceramic
bypass capacitor
RG
GND
VIN
RIN
GND
Only needed for
dual-supply
operation
GND
VS(or GND for single supply)
VOUT
Ground (GND) plane on another layer
Figure 9-3. Operational Amplifier Board Layout for Noninverting Configuration
RIN
VIN
+
VOUT
RG
RF
Figure 9-4. Operational Amplifier Schematic for Noninverting Configuration
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25
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA
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LM2902, LM2902B, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
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SLOS066Y – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2022
10 Device and Documentation Support
10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
10.2 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
10.3 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
10.5 Glossary
TI Glossary
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left hand navigation.
26
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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15-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
5962-7704301VCA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
5962-9950403V9B
ACTIVE
XCEPT
KGD
0
100
RoHS & Green
Call TI
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
5962-9950403VCA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
5962-9950403VC
A
LM124AJQMLV
77043012A
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
77043012A
LM124FKB
Samples
7704301CA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704301CA
LM124JB
Samples
7704301DA
ACTIVE
CFP
W
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704301DA
LM124WB
Samples
77043022A
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
77043022A
LM124AFKB
Samples
7704302CA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704302CA
LM124AJB
Samples
7704302DA
ACTIVE
CFP
W
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704302DA
LM124AWB
Samples
JM38510/11005BCA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
JM38510
/11005BCA
Samples
LM124AFKB
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
77043022A
LM124AFKB
Samples
LM124AJ
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
LM124AJ
Samples
LM124AJB
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704302CA
LM124AJB
Samples
LM124AWB
ACTIVE
CFP
W
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704302DA
LM124AWB
Samples
LM124D
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-55 to 125
LM124
Samples
LM124DG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-55 to 125
LM124
Samples
Addendum-Page 1
5962-7704301VC
A
LM124JQMLV
Samples
Samples
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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15-Oct-2022
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
LM124DR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-55 to 125
LM124
Samples
LM124DRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-55 to 125
LM124
Samples
LM124FKB
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
77043012A
LM124FKB
Samples
LM124J
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
LM124J
Samples
LM124JB
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704301CA
LM124JB
Samples
LM124W
ACTIVE
CFP
W
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
LM124W
Samples
LM124WB
ACTIVE
CFP
W
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
7704301DA
LM124WB
Samples
LM224AD
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224A
Samples
LM224ADR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224A
Samples
LM224ADRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224A
Samples
LM224ADRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224A
Samples
LM224AN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-25 to 85
LM224AN
Samples
LM224D
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224
Samples
LM224DG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224
Samples
LM224DR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224
Samples
LM224DRG3
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224
Samples
LM224DRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224
Samples
LM224KAD
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224KA
Samples
LM224KADG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224KA
Samples
LM224KADR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224KA
Samples
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
15-Oct-2022
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
LM224KADRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224KA
Samples
LM224KAN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-25 to 85
LM224KAN
Samples
LM224KDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
LM224K
Samples
LM224KN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-25 to 85
LM224KN
Samples
LM224N
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-25 to 85
LM224N
Samples
LM224NE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-25 to 85
LM224N
Samples
LM2902BIPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902B
Samples
LM2902D
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902
Samples
LM2902DR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902
Samples
LM2902DRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902
Samples
LM2902DRG3
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902
Samples
LM2902DRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902
Samples
LM2902KAVQDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KA
Samples
LM2902KAVQDRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KA
Samples
LM2902KAVQPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KA
Samples
LM2902KAVQPWRG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KA
Samples
LM2902KD
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902K
Samples
LM2902KDB
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
14
80
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902K
Samples
LM2902KDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902K
Samples
LM2902KN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-40 to 125
LM2902KN
Samples
LM2902KNSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902K
Samples
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
15-Oct-2022
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
LM2902KNSRG4
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902K
Samples
LM2902KPW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902K
Samples
LM2902KPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902K
Samples
LM2902KVQDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KV
Samples
LM2902KVQDRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KV
Samples
LM2902KVQPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KV
Samples
LM2902KVQPWRG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902KV
Samples
LM2902N
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
N / A for Pkg Type
-40 to 125
LM2902N
Samples
LM2902NE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-40 to 125
LM2902N
Samples
LM2902NSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2902
Samples
LM2902PW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902
Samples
LM2902PWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902
Samples
LM2902PWRE4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902
Samples
LM2902PWRG3
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902
Samples
LM2902PWRG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
L2902
Samples
LM324AD
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
LM324ADBR
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
LM324ADE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
LM324ADR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
LM324ADRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
LM324ADRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
Addendum-Page 4
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
15-Oct-2022
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
LM324AN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
LM324AN
Samples
LM324ANSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
LM324ANSRG4
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324A
Samples
LM324APW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324A
Samples
LM324APWE4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324A
Samples
LM324APWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324A
Samples
LM324APWRG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324A
Samples
LM324BIPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LM324B
Samples
LM324D
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324DE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324DG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324DR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324DRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324DRG3
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324DRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324KAD
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324KA
Samples
LM324KADR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324KA
Samples
LM324KADRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324KA
Samples
LM324KAN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
LM324KAN
Samples
LM324KANSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324KA
Samples
LM324KAPW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324KA
Samples
Addendum-Page 5
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
15-Oct-2022
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
LM324KAPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324KA
Samples
LM324KAPWRG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324KA
Samples
LM324KDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324K
Samples
LM324KN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
LM324KN
Samples
LM324KNSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324K
Samples
LM324KPW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324K
Samples
LM324KPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324K
Samples
LM324N
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
LM324N
Samples
LM324NE3
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS &
Non-Green
SN
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
LM324N
Samples
LM324NE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
LM324N
Samples
LM324NSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324NSRE4
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324NSRG4
ACTIVE
SO
NS
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM324
Samples
LM324PW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324
Samples
LM324PWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324
Samples
LM324PWRE4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324
Samples
LM324PWRG3
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324
Samples
LM324PWRG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
L324
Samples
M38510/11005BCA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
JM38510
/11005BCA
Samples
PLM2902BIPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
3000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 125
Samples
PLM324BIPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
3000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
Samples
Addendum-Page 6
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
15-Oct-2022
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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