LM358MX

LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 LMx58-N Low-Power, Dual-Operational Amplifiers 1 Features 3 Description • The LM158 series consists of two independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. • • • • • • • • • • • Available in 8-bump DSBGA chip-sized package (see AN-1112, SNVA009) Internally frequency compensated for unity gain Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature compensated) Wide power supply range: – Single supply: 3 V to 32 V – Or dual supplies: ±1.5 V to ±16 V Very low supply current drain (500 μA) essentially independent of supply voltage Low input offset voltage: 2 mV Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage Large output voltage swing Unique characteristics: – In the Linear Mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage – The unity gain cross frequency is temperature compensated – The input bias current is also temperature compensated Advantages: – Two internally compensated op amps – Eliminates need for dual supplies – Allows direct sensing near GND and VOUT also goes to GND – Compatible with all forms of logic – Power drain suitable for battery operation Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM158 series can be directly operated off of the standard 3.3-V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring the additional ±15-V power supplies. The LM358 and LM2904 are available in a chipsized package (8-bump DSBGA) using TI's DSBGA package technology. Device Information PART NUMBER(1) LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N 2 Applications • • • Active filters General signal conditioning and amplification 4-mA to 20-mA current loop transmitters (1) PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TO-CAN (8) 9.08 mm × 9.09 mm CDIP (8) 10.16 mm × 6.502 mm TO-CAN (8) 9.08 mm × 9.09 mm DSBGA (8) 1.31 mm × 1.31 mm SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm PDIP (8) 9.81 mm × 6.35 mm TO-CAN (8) 9.08 mm × 9.09 mm DSBGA (8) 1.31 mm × 1.31 mm SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm PDIP (8) 9.81 mm × 6.35 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5 6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5 6.5 Electrical Characteristics: LM158A, LM358A, LM158, LM258.............................................................. 5 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: LM358, LM2904.................7 6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................ 9 7 Detailed Description......................................................12 7.1 Overview................................................................... 12 7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 12 7.3 Feature Description...................................................12 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13 8 Application and Implementation.................................. 14 8.1 Application Information............................................. 14 8.2 Typical Applications.................................................. 14 9 Power Supply Recommendations................................21 10 Layout...........................................................................21 10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 21 10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 21 11 Device and Documentation Support..........................22 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates.. 22 11.2 Support Resources................................................. 22 11.3 Trademarks............................................................. 22 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution.............................. 22 11.5 Glossary.................................................................. 22 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 22 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision I (December 2014) to Revision J (March 2022) Page • Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document..................1 • Corrected pin 5 (+INB) and pin 7 (OUTB) description information in the Pin Configuration and Functions section................................................................................................................................................................ 3 • Deleted Related Links from the Device and Documentation Support section.................................................. 22 Changes from Revision H (March 2013) to Revision I (December 2014) Page • Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision G (March 2013) to Revision H (March 2013) Page • Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format.......................................................................................... 1 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 5 Pin Configuration and Functions Figure 5-2. LMC Package 8-Pin TO-99 Top View Figure 5-1. D, P, and NAB Package 8-Pin SOIC, PDIP, and CDIP (Top View) Figure 5-3. YPB Package 8-Pin DSBGA Top View Table 5-1. Pin Functions PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION NAME D/P/LMC YPB OUTA 1 A1 O Output, channel A –INA 2 B1 I Inverting input, channel A +INA 3 C1 I Non-inverting input, channel A GND / V– 4 C2 P Ground for single-supply configurations. Negative supply for dual-supply configurations. +INB 5 C3 I Non-inverting input, channel B –INB 6 B3 I Inverting input, channel B OUTB 7 A3 O Output, channel B V+ 8 A2 P Positive supply (1) Signal Types: I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input or Output, P = Power Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 3 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings See (1) (2) (3). LM158, LM258, LM358, LM158A, LM258A, LM358A MIN Supply Voltage, V+ −0.3    PDIP   (P) Output Short-Circuit to GND  (One Amplifier)(5) 550 SOIC (D) 530 DSBGA (YPB) 435 V+ ≤ 15 V and TA = 25°C Temperature −55 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 26 V 26 V 26 V 830 mW mW 530 mW mW Continuous Continuous 50 50 125 mA °C PDIP Package (P): Soldering (10 seconds) 260 260 °C SOIC Package (D) Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215 215 °C Infrared (15 seconds) 220 220 °C PDIP (P): (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260 260 °C TO-99 (LMC): (Soldering, 10 seconds) 300 300 °C 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg (1) −0.3 830 TO-99 (LMC) Input Current (VIN < −0.3V)(6) Lead Temperature 32 UNIT MAX 32 Input Voltage Power MIN 32 Differential Input Voltage Dissipation(4) MAX LM2904 −65 150 −65 Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not ensured. For ensured specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a 125°C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 120°C/W for PDIP, 182°C/W for TO-99, 189°C/W for SOIC package, and 230°C/W for DSBGA, which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be derated based on a +150°C maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of both amplifiers—use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit. Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than −0.3 V (at 25°C). 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) 4 Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) VALUE UNIT ±250 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX Supply Voltage (V+ - V-):LM158. LM258, LM358 3 (±1.5) 32 (±16) V Supply Voltage (V+ - V-):LM2904 3 (±1.5) 26 (±13) V Operating Temperature: LM158 -55 125 °C Operating Temperature: LM258 -25 85 °C 0 70 °C -40 85 °C Operating Temperature: LM358 Operating Temperature: LM2904 UNIT 6.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC(1) LM158-N, LM258-N, LM358-N LM158-N LMC NAB LM2904-N, LM358-N UNIT YPB D P 189 120 8 PINS RθJA (1) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 155 132 230 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics: LM158A, LM358A, LM158, LM258 V+ = +5.0 V, See(2), unless otherwise stated PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input Offset Voltage See(3), TA = 25°C Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(−), TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 LM158A MIN TYP LM358A MAX MIN LM158, LM258 TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1 2 2 3 2 5 mV 20 50 45 100 45 150 nA 2 10 5 30 3 30 V,(4) Input Offset Current IIN(+) − IIN(−), VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C Input Common-Mode V+ = 30 V,(5) Voltage Range (LM2904, V+ = 26V), TA = 25°C Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 nA V RL = ∞ on All Op Amps V+ = 30V (LM2904 V+ = 26V) V+ = 5V Large Signal Voltage Gain V+ = 15 V, TA = 25°C, RL ≥ 2 kΩ, (For VO = 1 V to 11 V) Common-Mode TA = 25°C, Rejection Ratio VCM = 0 V to V+−1.5 V Power Supply V+ = 5 V to 30 V Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V+ = 5 V to 26 V), TA = 25°C Power Supply V+ = 5 V to 30 V Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V+ = 5 V to 26 V), TA = 25°C Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA = 25°C (Input Referred), See(6) 1 2 1 2 1 2 mA 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 mA 50 100 25 100 50 100 V/mV 70 85 65 85 70 85 dB 65 100 65 100 65 100 dB 65 100 65 100 65 100 dB −120 dB −120 −120 Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 5 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6.5 Electrical Characteristics: LM158A, LM358A, LM158, LM258 (continued) V+ = +5.0 V, See(2), unless otherwise stated PARAMETER Output Current Source TEST CONDITIONS LM158A MIN TYP 20 LM358A MAX MIN TYP 40 20 10 20 12 50 LM158, LM258 MAX MAX UNIT MIN TYP 40 20 40 mA 10 20 10 20 mA 12 50 12 50 μA VIN + = 1 V, VIN − = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V, TA = 25°C Sink VIN − = 1 V, VIN + = 0 V V+ = 15 V, TA = 25°C, VO = 2 V VIN − = 1 V, VIN + = 0 V TA = 25°C, VO = 200 mV, V+ = 15 V Short Circuit to Ground TA = 25°C, See(1), V+ = 15 V Input Offset Voltage See(3) Input Offset Voltage Drift RS = 0Ω Input Offset Current IIN(+) − IIN(−) Input Offset Current Drift 40 60 40 60 7 15 7 20 RS = 0Ω 10 200 10 300 10 Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(−) 40 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range V+ = 30 V, See(5) (LM2904, V+ = 26 V) 100 40 200 40 4 5 30 V+−2 0 40 7 7 75 V+−2 0 60 mV μV/°C 100 0 mA nA pA/°C 300 nA V+−2 V Large Signal Voltage Gain V+ = +15 V (VO = 1 V to 11 V) 25 15 25 V/mV 26 26 V RL ≥ 2 kΩ Output VOH Voltage Swing VOL Output Current Source V+ = +30 V RL = 2 kΩ 26 (LM2904, V+ = 26 V) RL = 10 kΩ 27 V+ = 5V, RL = 10 kΩ + VIN = +1 V, VIN = 0 V, VIN − = +1 V, VIN + = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 6 5 27 20 28 27 5 20 28 5 V 20 mV − V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V Sink 28 10 20 10 20 10 20 mA 10 15 5 8 5 8 mA Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. These specifications are limited to –55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C. VO ≃ 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω with V+ from 5 V to 30 V; and over the full input common-mode range (0 V to V+ −1.5 V) at 25°C. For LM2904, V+ from 5 V to 26 V. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V (at 25°C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5 V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to 32 V without damage (26 V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: LM358, LM2904 V+ = +5.0 V, See(2), unless otherwise stated PARAMETER LM358 TEST CONDITIONS MIN Input Offset Voltage See(3) , TA = 25°C Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(−), TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, See(4) Input Offset Current IIN(+) − IIN(−), VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C Input Common-Mode Voltage Range V+ = 30 V, (LM2904, V+ = 26 V), TA = 25°C Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range See(5) TYP LM2904 MAX MIN TYP UNIT MAX 2 7 2 7 mV 45 250 45 250 nA 5 50 5 50 nA V+−1.5 V V+−1.5 0 0 RL = ∞ on All Op Amps V+ = 30 V (LM2904 V+ = 26 V) V+ = 5 V Large Signal Voltage V+ Gain RL ≥ 2 kΩ, (For VO = 1 V to 11 V) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio TA = 25°C, Power Supply Rejection Ratio V+ = 5 V to 30 V Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA = 25°C (Input Referred), See(6) Output Current VIN + = 1 V, 1 2 1 2 mA 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 mA = 15V, TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V to V+−1.5 V 25 100 25 100 V/mV 65 85 50 70 dB 65 100 50 100 dB −120 dB (LM2904, V+ = 5 V to 26 V), TA = 25°C Source −120 VIN − = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, 20 40 20 40 mA 10 20 10 20 mA 12 50 12 50 μA VO = 2 V, TA = 25°C Sink VIN − = 1 V, VIN + = 0 V V+ = 15V, TA = 25°C, VO = 2 V VIN − = 1 V, VIN + = 0 V TA = 25°C, VO = 200 mV, V+ = 15 V Short Circuit to Ground TA = 25°C, See(1), V+ = 15 V Input Offset Voltage See(3) Input Offset Voltage Drift RS = 0 Ω Input Offset Current IIN(+) − IIN(−) Input Offset Current Drift RS = 0 Ω 10 Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(−) 40 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range V+ Large Signal Voltage Gain V+ = +15 V = 30 V, 40 60 40 9 7 (LM2904, V+ = 26 V) 45 mV μV/°C 200 10 500 V+−2 0 mA 10 7 150 See(5) 60 40 0 nA pA/°C 500 nA V+ −2 V 15 15 V/mV RL = 2 kΩ 26 22 V RL = 10 kΩ 27 (VO = 1 V to 11 V) RL ≥ 2 kΩ Output VOH Voltage Swing V+ = 30 V (LM2904, VOL V+ = 26 V) V+ = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ 28 5 23 20 Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N 24 5 V 100 mV Submit Document Feedback 7 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: LM358, LM2904 (continued) V+ = +5.0 V, See(2), unless otherwise stated PARAMETER Output Current TEST CONDITIONS Source VIN + = 1 V, VIN − = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V Sink VIN − = 1 V, VIN + = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 8 LM358 MIN TYP 10 5 LM2904 MAX MAX UNIT MIN TYP 20 10 20 mA 8 5 8 mA Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. These specifications are limited to –55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C. VO ≃ 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω with V+ from 5 V to 30 V; and over the full input common-mode range (0 V to V+ −1.5 V) at 25°C. For LM2904, V+ from 5 V to 26 V. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V (at 25°C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5 V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to 32 V without damage (26 V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6.7 Typical Characteristics Figure 6-1. Input Voltage Range Figure 6-2. Input Current Figure 6-3. Supply Current Figure 6-4. Voltage Gain Figure 6-5. Open Loop Frequency Response Figure 6-6. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 9 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued) 10 Figure 6-7. Voltage Follower Pulse Response Figure 6-8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal) Figure 6-9. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 6-10. Output Characteristics Current Sourcing Figure 6-11. Output Characteristics Current Sinking Figure 6-12. Current Limiting Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 6-13. Input Current (LM2902 Only) Figure 6-14. Voltage Gain (LM2902 Only) Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 11 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LM158 series are operational amplifiers which can operate with only a single power supply voltage, have true-differential inputs, and remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0 VDC. These amplifiers operate over a wide range of power supply voltage with little change in performance characteristics. At 25°C amplifier operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 2.3 VDC. Large differential input voltages can be easily accommodated and, as input differential voltage protection diodes are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltages. The differential input voltage may be larger than V+ without damaging the device. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3 VDC (at 25°C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal can be used. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram V IN – IN + + _ OUT + V – Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 7-1. (Each Amplifier) 7.3 Feature Description The amplifier's differential inputs consist of a non-inverting input (+IN) and an inverting input (–IN). The amplifer amplifies only the difference in voltage between the two inpus, which is called the differential input voltage. The output voltage of the op-amp Vout is given by Equation 1: VOUT = AOL (IN+ - IN-) (1) where • AOL is the open-loop gain of the amplifier, typically around 100dB (100,000x, or 10uV per Volt). To reduce the power supply current drain, the amplifiers have a class A output stage for small signal levels which converts to class B in a large signal mode. This allows the amplifiers to both source and sink large output currents. Therefore both NPN and PNP external current boost transistors can be used to extend the power capability of the basic amplifiers. The output voltage needs to raise approximately 1 diode drop above ground to bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output current sinking applications. For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor should be used, from the output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias current and prevent crossover distortion. Where the load is directly coupled, as in dc applications, there is no crossover distortion. Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier reduce the loop stability margin. Values of 50 pF can be accommodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity gain connection. Large closed loop gains or resistive isolation should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier. The bias network of the LM158 establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage over the range of 3 VDC to 30 VDC. Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can be destroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase in IC chip power dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive junction temperatures. Putting 12 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 direct short-circuits on more than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power dissipation to destructive levels, if not properly protected with external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output leads of the amplifiers. The larger value of output source current which is available at 25°C provides a larger output current capability at elevated temperatures (see Typical Characteristics) than a standard IC op amp. 7.4 Device Functional Modes Figure 7-2. Schematic Diagram The circuits presented in the Typical Single-Supply Applications emphasize operation on only a single power supply voltage. If complementary power supplies are available, all of the standard op-amp circuits can be used. In general, introducing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V+/2) will allow operation above and below this value in single power supply systems. Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of the wide input common-mode voltage range which includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required and input voltages which range to ground can easily be accommodated. Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 13 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LM158 family bring performance, economy, and ease-of-use to a wide variety of op-amp applications. 8.2 Typical Applications 8.2.1 Noninverting DC Gain Figure 8-1 shows a high input impedance non-inverting circuit. This circuit gives a closed-loop gain equal to the ratio of the sum of R1 and R2 to R1 and a closed-loop 3 dB bandwidth equal to the amplifier unity-gain frequency divided by the closed-loop gain. This design has the benefit of a very high input impedance, which is equal to the differential input impedance multiplied by loop gain. (Open loop gain/Closed loop gain.) In DC coupled applications, input impedance is not as important as input current and its voltage drop across the source resistance. Note that the amplifier output will go into saturation if the input is allowed to float. This may be important if the amplifier must be switched from source to source. *R not needed due to temperature independent IIN Figure 8-1. Non-Inverting DC Gain (0-V Output) 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements For this example application, the supply voltage is +5V, and 100x±5% of noninverting gain is necessary. Signal input impedance is approx 10kΩ. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure Using the equation for a non-inverting amplifier configuration ; G = 1+ R2/R1, set R1 to 10kΩ, and R2 to 99x the value of R1, which would be 990kΩ. Replacing the 990kΩ with a 1MΩ will result in a gain of 101, which is within the desired gain tolerance. The gain-frequency characteristic of the amplifier and its feedback network must be such that oscillation does not occur. To meet this condition, the phase shift through amplifier and feedback network must never exceed 180° for any frequency where the gain of the amplifier and its feedback network is greater than unity. In practical applications, the phase shift should not approach 180° since this is the situation of conditional stability. Obviously the most critical case occurs when the attenuation of the feedback network is zero. 14 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.2.1.3 Application Curve Figure 8-2. Transfer Curve for Non-Inverting Configuration 8.2.2 System Examples 8.2.2.1 Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+ = 5.0 VDC) Where: VO = V1 + V2 − V3 − V4 (V1 + V2) ≥ (V3 + V4) to keep VO > 0 VDC Figure 8-3. DC Summing Amplifier (VIN'S ≥ 0 VDC and VO ≥ 0 VDC) VO = 0 VDC for VIN = 0 VDC AV = 10 Figure 8-4. Power Amplifier Figure 8-6. Lamp Driver fo = 1 kHz Q = 50 Av = 100 (40 dB) Figure 8-5. “BI-QUAD” RC Active Bandpass Filter Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 15 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Figure 8-7. LED Driver Figure 8-8. Driving TTL VO = VIN Figure 8-9. Voltage Follower Figure 8-10. Pulse Generator Figure 8-11. Squarewave Oscillator Figure 8-12. Pulse Generator 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 HIGH ZIN LOW ZOUT Figure 8-13. Low Drift Peak Detector IO = 1 amp/volt VIN (Increase RE for IO small) Figure 8-14. High Compliance Current Sink Figure 8-15. Comparator with Hysteresis *WIDE CONTROL VOLTAGE RANGE: 0 VDC ≤ VC ≤ 2 (V+ −1.5VDC) Figure 8-16. Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Figure 8-17. Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal fo = 1 kHz Q=1 AV = 2 Figure 8-18. DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 17 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 fo = 1 kHz Q = 25 Figure 8-19. Bandpass Active Filter Figure 8-20. Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier Figure 8-21. Using Symmetrical Amplifiers to Reduce Input Current (General Concept) Figure 8-22. Fixed Current Sources 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 *(Increase R1 for IL small) VL ≤ V+ −2V Figure 8-23. Current Monitor Figure 8-24. AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier Av = 11 (As Shown) Figure 8-25. AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 19 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Figure 8-26. High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier Figure 8-27. Bridge Current Amplifier Figure 8-28. High Input Z Adjustable-Gain DC Instrumentation Amplifier 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9 Power Supply Recommendations For proper operation, the power supplies must be properly decoupled. For decoupling the supply pins it is suggested that 10-nF capacitors be placed as close as possible to the op-amp power supply pins. For single supply, place a capacitor between V+ and V– supply leads. For dual supplies, place one capacitor between V+ and ground, and one capacitor between V– and ground. Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines For single-ended supply configurations, the V+ pin should be bypassed to ground with a low ESR capacitor. The optimum placement is closest to the V+ pin. Care should be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connection between V+ and ground. The ground pin should be connected to the PCB ground plane at the pin of the device. The feedback components should be placed as close to the device as possible to minimize stray parasitics. For dual supply configurations, both the V+ pin and V- pin should be bypassed to ground with a low ESR capacitor. The optimum placement is closest to the corresponding supply pin. Care should be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connection between V+ or V- and ground. The feedback components should be placed as close to the device as possible to minimize stray parasitics. For both configurations, as ground plane underneath the device is recommended. 10.2 Layout Example Figure 10-1. Layout Example Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N Submit Document Feedback 21 LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N www.ti.com SNOSBT3J – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2022 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.2 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 11.3 Trademarks TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.5 Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM158-N LM258-N LM2904-N LM358-N PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 29-Sep-2022 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) LM158AH ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 ( LM158AH, LM158AH ) Samples LM158AH/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 ( LM158AH, LM158AH ) Samples LM158H ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 ( LM158H, LM158H) Samples LM158H/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 ( LM158H, LM158H) Samples LM158J ACTIVE CDIP NAB 8 40 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 LM158J Samples LM258H ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI -25 to 85 ( LM258H, LM258H) Samples LM258H/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -25 to 85 ( LM258H, LM258H) Samples LM2904ITP/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YPB 8 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 A 09 Samples LM2904ITPX/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YPB 8 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 A 09 Samples LM2904M/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LM 2904M Samples LM2904MX NRND SOIC D 8 2500 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-235C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LM 2904M LM2904MX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LM 2904M Samples LM2904N/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 85 LM 2904N Samples LM358AM NRND SOIC D 8 95 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-235C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358AM LM358AM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358AM LM358AMX NRND SOIC D 8 2500 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-235C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358AM LM358AMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358AM Addendum-Page 1 Samples Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 29-Sep-2022 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) LM358AN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358AN Samples LM358H/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 ( LM358H, LM358H) Samples LM358M NRND SOIC D 8 95 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-235C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358M LM358M/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358M LM358MX NRND SOIC D 8 2500 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-235C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358M LM358MX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358M Samples LM358N/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 358N Samples LM358TP/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YPB 8 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 A 07 Samples LM358TPX/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YPB 8 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 A 07 Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of