LM384
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SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
LM384 5W Audio Power Amplifier
Check for Samples: LM384
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The LM384 is a power audio amplifier for consumer
applications. In order to hold system cost to a
minimum, gain is internally fixed at 34 dB. A unique
input stage allows ground referenced input signals.
The output automatically self-centers to one-half the
supply voltage.
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Wide Supply Voltage Range: 12V to 26V
Low Quiescent Power Drain
Voltage Gain Fixed at 50
High Peak Current Capability: 1.3A
Input Referenced to GND
High Input Impedance: 150kΩ
Low Distortion: 0.25% (PO=4W, RL=8Ω)
Quiescent Output Voltage is at One Half of the
Supply Voltage
14-Pin PDIP Package
The output is short-circuit proof with internal thermal
limiting. The package outline is standard dual-in-line.
A copper lead frame is used with the center three
pins on either side comprising a heat sink. This
makes the device easy to use in standard p-c layout.
Uses include simple phonograph amplifiers,
intercoms, line drivers, teaching machine outputs,
alarms, ultrasonic drivers, TV sound systems, AM-FM
radio and sound projector systems. See SNAA086 for
circuit details.
Schematic Diagram
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2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LM384
SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
Supply Voltage
28V
Peak Current
1.3A
Power Dissipation (3) (4)
1.67W
Input Voltage
±0.5V
−65°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
0°C to +70°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
260°C
Thermal Resistance
(1)
θJC
30°C/W
θJA
79°C/W
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
The maximum junction temperature of the LM384 is 150°C.
The package is to be derated at 15°C/W junction to heat sink pins.
(2)
(3)
(4)
Electrical Characteristics (1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
ZIN
Input Resistance
IBIAS
Bias Current
AV
Gain
POUT
Output Power
IQ
Quiescent Supply Current
8.5
Quiescent Output Voltage
11
VOUT
Q
BW
Bandwidth
V+
Supply Voltage
ISC
Short Circuit Current (2)
PSRRRTO
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
Inputs Floating
THD = 10%, RL = 8Ω
kΩ
nA
50
5
5.5
60
V/V
25
mA
W
V
450
12
kHz
26
1.3
(3)
0.25
V
A
31
POUT = 4W, RL = 8Ω
Units
100
40
POUT = 2W, RL = 8Ω
Max
150
dB
1.0
%
V+ = 22V and TA = 25°C operating with a Staver V7 heat sink for 30 seconds.
Output is fully protected against a shorted speaker condition at all voltages up to 22V.
Rejection ratio referred to the output with CBYPASS = 5 μF, freq = 120 Hz.
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Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM384
LM384
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SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Heat Sink Dimensions
Staver Company
41 Saxon Ave.
P.O. Drawer H
Bay Shore, N.Y.
Tel: (516) 666-8000
Figure 1. Staver “V7” Heat Sink
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Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM384
3
LM384
SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Performance Characteristics
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Device Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature
Thermal Resistance vs Square Inches
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Supply Decoupling vs Frequency
Total Harmonic Distortion vs Output Power
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Output Voltage Gain vs Frequency
Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
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Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM384
LM384
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SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Power Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
Device Dissipation vs Output Power—16Ω Load
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Device Dissipation vs Output Power—8Ω Load
Device Dissipation vs Output Power—4Ω Load
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
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Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM384
5
LM384
SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Block and Connection Diagrams
Note: Heatsink Pins
Figure 12. 14-Pin PDIP (Top View)
See NFF0014A Package
Typical Applications
Figure 13. Typical 5W Amplifier
6
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Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM384
LM384
www.ti.com
SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Figure 14. Bridge Amplifier
*For stability with high current loads
Figure 15. Intercom
Figure 16. Phase Shift Oscillator
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Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM384
7
LM384
SNAS547C – FEBRUARY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision B (April 2013) to Revision C
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8
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................ 7
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Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM384
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Feb-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
LM384N/NOPB
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
RoHS & Green
Call TI
Level-1-NA-UNLIM
0 to 70
LM384N
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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