LM48901
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SNAS520C – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2012
LM48901
Quad Class D Spatial Array
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FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
APPLICATIONS
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
Spatial Sound Processing
I2S Compatible Input
Differential-Input Stereo ADC
Edge Rate Control Reduces EMI while
Preserving Audio Quality and Efficiency
Paralleled Output Mode
Short Circuit and Thermal Overload Protection
Minimum external components
Click and Pop suppression
Micro-power shutdown
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Available in space-saving micro SMD and LLP
packages
Laptops
Tablets
Desktop Computers
Sound Bars
Multimedia Devices
MP3 Player Accessories
Docking Stations
DESCRIPTION
The LM48901 is a quad Class D amplifier that utilizes Texas Instruments’ proprietary spatial sound processor to
create an enhanced sound stage for portable multimedia devices. The Class D output stages feature Texas
Instruments’ edge rate control (ERC) PWM architecture that significantly reduces RF emissions while preserving
audio quality and efficiency.
The LM48901’s flexible I2S interface is compatible with standard serial audio interfaces. A stereo differential-input
ADC gives the device the ability to process analog stereo audio signals.
The LM48901 is configured through an I2C compatible interface and is capable of delivering 2.8W/channel of
continuous output power into an 4Ω load with less than 10% THD+N. A 2.1 mode pairs two output drivers in
parallel, increasing current drive for 4Ω loads.
Output short circuit and thermal overload protection prevent the device from being damaged during fault
conditions. Superior click and pop suppression eliminates audible transients on power-up/down and during
shutdown. The LM48901 is available in space saving microSMD and LLP packages.
Table 1. Key Specifications
SNR (A-Weighted)
Output Power/channel, PVDD = 5V
THD+N
VALUE
UNIT
87
dBA (typ)
RL = 8Ω, THD+N ≤10%
1.7
RL = 4Ω, THD+N ≤10%
2.8
W (typ)
0.06% (typ)
Efficiency/Channel
89% (typ)
PSRR at 217Hz
71
dB (typ)
1
µA (typ)
Shutdown current 1 μA (typ)
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LM48901
SNAS520C – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2012
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Typical Application
1.62V to 5.5V
CS
2.7V to 5.5V
CS
1.62V to 1.98V
2.7V to 5.5V
CS
CS
CS
IOVDD
PLLVDD
DVDD
AVDD
2.7V to 5.5V
CS
PVDD
PVDD
OUT1+
HBRIDGE
INL+
OUT1-
INLINR+
INR-
18-BIT
STEREO ADC
REF
OUT2+
4.7 PF
HBRIDGE
PLL
OUT2-
MCLK
SCLK
WS
2
I S
INTERFACE
SPATIAL
PROCESSOR
SDIO
OUT3+
HBRIDGE
OUT3-
I2C_EN
I2C_EX
SDA
SCL
2
I C
INTERFACE
OUT4+
HBRIDGE
SHDN
IOGND
DGND
GND
GND
PGND
OUT4-
PGND
Figure 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
2
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1.62V to 5.5V
CS
2.7V to 5.5V
CS
1.62V to 1.98V
2.7V to 5.5V
CS
CS
CS
IOVDD
PLLVDD
DVDD
AVDD
2.7V to 5.5V
CS
PVDD
PVDD
OUT1+
HBRIDGE
INL+
OUT1-
INLINR+
INR-
18-BIT
STEREO ADC
REF
OUT2+
4.7 PF
HBRIDGE
PLL
OUT2-
MCLK
SCLK
WS
I2S
INTERFACE
SPATIAL
PROCESSOR
SDIO
OUT3+
HBRIDGE
OUT3-
I2C_EN
I2C_EX
SDA
SCL
I2C
INTERFACE
OUT4+
HBRIDGE
SHDN
IOGND
DGND
GND
GND
PGND
OUT4-
PGND
Figure 2. Channel Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
Only OUT2 and OUT3 can be configured in parallel. OUT1 and OUT4 cannot be configured in parallel.
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Connection Diagram
micro SMD Package
A
OUT4+
PVDD
OUT3+
OUT2+
PVDD
OUT1+
B
OUT4-
PGND
OUT3-
OUT2-
PGND
OUT1-
C
IOVDD
DVDD
DGND
AGND
AVDD
AVDD
D
SHDN
I C_EN
IOGND
AGND
PLLVDD
AVDD
E
I C_EX
WS
SDA
INR-
INL-
REF
F
MCLK
SCLK
SDIO
SCL
INR+
INL+
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
2
Figure 3. Top View
36–Bump micro SMD Marking
XYTT
G02
Pin 1
Figure 4. Top View
XY = Date code
TT = Die traceability
G = Boomer Family
02 = LM48901RL
4
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PGND
OUT4-
DGND
IOVDD
DVDD
SHDN
I2C_EN
I2C_EX
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
SQ Package
OUT4+
1
24
MCLK
PVDD
2
23
WS
OUT3-
3
22
SCLK
OUT3+
4
21
SDIO
OUT2+
5
20
SDA
OUT2-
6
19
SCL
PVDD
7
18
INR-
OUT1+
8
17
INR+
11
12
13
14
15
OUT1-
GND
AVDD1
AVDD2
REF
INL-
INL+
10
PGND
16
9
Figure 5. Top View
Table 2. Pin Descriptions
BUMP
PIN
NAME
A1
1
OUT4+
Channel 4 Non-Inverting Output
DESCRIPTION
A2, A5
2, 7
PVDD
Class D Power Supply
A3
4
OUT3+
Channel 3 Non-Inverting Output. Connect to OUT2+ in Parallel Mode.
A4
5
OUT2+
Channel 2 Non-Inverting Output. Connect to OUT3+ in Parallel Mode.
A6
8
OUT1+
Channel 1 Non-Inverting Output
B1
31
OUT4-
Channel 4 Inverting Output
B2, B5
9, 32
PGND
Power Ground
B3
3
OUT3-
Channel 3 Inverting Output. Connect to OUT2- in Parallel Mode.
B4
6
OUT2-
Channel 2 Inverting Output. Connect to OUT3- in Parallel Mode.
B6
10
OUT1-
Channel 1 Inverting Output
C1
29
IOVDD
Digital Interface Power Supply
C2
28
DVDD
Digital Power Supply
C3
30
DGND
Digital Ground
C4
11
AGND1
Modulator Analog Ground
C5
—
AVDD3
ADC Reference Power Supply
C6
12
AVDD1
Modulator Analog Power Supply. Set to same voltage as PVDD for maximum headroom.
D1
27
SHDN
Active Low Shutdown. Connect to VDD for normal operation.
D2
26
I2C_EN
I2C Enable Input
D3
30
IOGND
Digital Interface Ground
D4
—
AGND2
ADC Analog Ground
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Table 2. Pin Descriptions (continued)
BUMP
PIN
NAME
D5
—
PLLVDD
PLL Power Supply
DESCRIPTION
D6
13
AVDD2
ADC Analog Power Supply
E1
25
I2C_EX
I2C Enable Output
E2
23
WS
I2S Word Select Input
E3
20
SDA
I2C Serial Data Input
E4
18
INR-
Right Channel Inverting Analog Input
E5
15
INL-
Left Channel Inverting Analog Input
E6
14
REF
ADC Reference Bypass
F1
24
MCLK
Master Clock
F2
22
SCLK
Serial Clock Input
F3
21
SDIO
I2S Serial Data Input/Output
F4
19
SCL
I2C Clock Input
F5
17
INR+
Right Channel Non-Inverting Analog Input
F6
16
INL+
Left Channel Non-Inverting Analog Input
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
Supply Voltage
AVDD, PVDD, PLVDD, IOVDD (1)
Supply Voltage, DVDD
6.0V
(1)
2.2V
−65°C to + 150°C
Storage Temperature
−0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
Input Voltage
Power Dissipation
(3)
Internally limited
ESD Susceptibility
(4)
2000V
ESD Susceptibility
(5)
150V
Junction Temperature
150°C
Thermal Resistance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
θJA (microSMD)
26°C/W
θJA (LLP)
26°C/W
θJC (LLP)
2.6°C/W
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. All
voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.
The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not guaranteed.
The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, θJA, and the ambient temperature,
TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX − TA) / θJA or the given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is
lower.
Human body model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C.
Machine model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A.
Operating Ratings
Temperature Range
TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
Supply Voltage
2.7V ≤ AVDD ≤ 5.5V
AVDD
6
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Operating Ratings (continued)
2.7V ≤ PVDD ≤ 5.5V
PVDD
2.7V ≤ PLLVDD ≤ 5.5V
PLLVDD
IOVDD
1.62V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 5.5V
DVDD
1.62V ≤ DVDD ≤ 1.98V
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Electrical Characteristics PVDD = AVDD = 5V, IOVDD = PLLVDD = 3.3V, DVDD = 1.8
(1) (2)
The following specifications apply for AV = 0dB, CREF = 4.7µF, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for
TA = 25°C.
LM48901
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
(2)
Typ
(3)
Max
(2)
Units
(Limits)
AVDD
Analog Supply Voltage Range
(4)
2.7
5.5
V
PVDD
Amplifier Supply Voltage Range
(4)
2.7
5.5
V
PLLVDD
PLL Supply Voltage Range
2.7
5.5
V
IOVDD
Interface Supply Voltage Range
1.62
5.5
V
DVDD
Digital Supply Voltage Range
1.62
1.98
V
LM48901RL
17.5
21
mA
AIDD
Analog Quiescent Supply Current
LM48901SQ
19.2
22.3
mA
PIDD
Amplifier Quiescent Supply
Current
RL = 8Ω
5.25
8.25
mA
PLLIDD
PLL Quiescent Supply Current
LM48901RL
1.5
DIDD
Quiescent Digital Power Supply
Current
ISD
Shutdown Current (Analog,
Amplifier and PLL Supplies)
DISTBY
Digital Standby Current
DISD
Digital Shutdown Current
Shutdown Enabled
VOS
Differential Output Offset Voltage
VIN = 0
TWU
Wake-up Time
fSW
Switching Frequency
Shutdown Enabled
mA
5.5
6.2
mA
1
5
μA
μA
30
μA
2
–17
0
17
mV
Power Up (Device Initialization)
150
From Shutdown
30
ms
ms
fS = 48kHz
384
kHz
VDD = 5V
2.8
W
VDD = 3.6V
1.4
W
VDD = 5V
2.2
W
VDD = 3.6V
1.2
W
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10%
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW
PO
Output Power/Channel
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10%
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW
VDD = 5V
1.7
W
VDD = 3.6V
825
mW
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW
VDD = 5V
VDD = 3.6V
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
8
1.0
1.3
W
650
mW
The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not guaranteed.
RL is a resistive load in series with two inductors to simulate an actual speaker load. For RL = 8Ω, the load is 15μH+8Ω+15μH. For RL =
4Ω, the load is 15μH+4Ω+15μH.
Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Maintain PVDD and AVDD at the same voltage potential.
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Electrical Characteristics PVDD = AVDD = 5V, IOVDD = PLLVDD = 3.3V, DVDD = 1.8 (1) (2) (continued)
The following specifications apply for AV = 0dB, CREF = 4.7µF, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for
TA = 25°C.
LM48901
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
(2)
(3)
Max
(2)
Units
(Limits)
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW
PO
Output Power (Parallel Mode)
THD+N
(5)
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
VDD = 5V
3.2
W
VDD = 3.6V
1.6
W
VDD = 5V
2.5
W
VDD = 3.6V
1.2
W
0.06
%
fRIPPLE = 217Hz, Applied to PVDD
67
dB
fRIPPLE = 217Hz, Applied to DVDD
54
dB
fRIPPLE = 1kHz, Applied to PVDD
66
dB
fRIPPLE = 1kHz, Applied to DVDD
54
dB
fRIPPLE = 10kHz, Applied to PVDD
57
dB
fRIPPLE = 10kHz, Applied to DVDD
52
dB
fRIPPLE = 217Hz, Applied to PVDD
71
dB
fRIPPLE = 217Hz, Applied to DVDD
58
dB
fRIPPLE = 1kHz, Applied to PVDD
69
dB
fRIPPLE = 1kHz, Applied to DVDD
57
dB
fRIPPLE = 10kHz, Applied to PVDD
70
dB
fRIPPLE = 10kHz, Applied to DVDD
55
dB
VRIPPLE = 1VP-P, fRIPPLE = 217Hz,
AV = 0dB
60
dB
VDD = 5V, PO = 1.1W
89
%
VDD = 3.6V, PO = 400mW
87
%
VDD = 5V, PO = 1.1W
87
%
VDD = 3.6V, PO = 400mW
86
%
ADC Input, PO = 1W
85
dB
I2S Input, PO = 1W
87
dB
5
V
Inputs AC GND, A-weighted,
AV = 0dB
130
μV
I2S Input
72
μV
75
dB
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW
PO = 500mW, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P sine, Inputs AC GND, CIN = 1μF
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(ADC Path)
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P sine, Inputs –120dBFS
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(I2S Path)
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
η
Efficiency/Channel
η
Efficiency
SNR
Signal-to-Noise-Ratio
CMVR
Common Mode Input Voltage
Range
εOS
Output Noise
XTALK
(5)
Crosstalk
Only OUT2 and OUT3 can be configured in Parallel Mode.
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I2C Interface Characteristics
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(1) (2)
The following specifications apply for RPU = 1kΩ to IOVDD, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25°C.
LM48901
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
(3)
VIH
Logic Input High Threshold
SDA, SCL
VIL
Logic Input Low Threshold
SDA, SCL
VOL
Logic Output Low Threshold
SDA, ISDA = 3.6mA
IOH
Logic Output High Current
SDA, SCL
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
10
Hold Time
(repeated START Condition)
2
3
(4)
Max
Units
(3)
0.7*IOVDD
V
300
SCL Frequency
1
Typ
mV
0.35
V
2
uA
400
kHz
0.6
µs
Clock Low Time
1.3
µs
Clock High Time
600
ns
4
Setup Time for Repeated START
condition
600
ns
5
Data Hold Time
6
Data Setup Time
7
SDA Rise Time
300
ns
8
SDA Fall Time
300
ns
9
Setup Time for STOP Condition
600
ns
10
Bus Free Time Between STOP
and START Condition
1.3
µs
Output
300
900
100
ns
ns
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. All
voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.
The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not guaranteed.
Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of
product characterization and are not guaranteed.
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I2S Timing Characteristics
(1) (2)
The following specifications apply for DVDD = 1.8V, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25°C.
LM48901
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Typ
(4)
Max
(3)
Units
(Limits)
tMCLKL
MCLK Pulse Width Low
16
ns
tMCLKH
MCLK Pulse Width High
16
ns
tMCLKY
MCLK Period
27
tBCLKR
SCLK rise time
3
ns
tBCLKCF
SCLK fall time
3
ns
tBCLKDS
SCLK Duty Cycle
ns
50
%
TDL
LRC Propagation Delay from
SCLK falling edge
TDST
DATA Setup Time to SCLK Rising
Edge
10
ns
TDHT
DATA Hold Time from SCLK
Rising Edge
10
ns
10
ns
The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not guaranteed.
RL is a resistive load in series with two inductors to simulate an actual speaker load. For RL = 8Ω, the load is 15μH+8Ω+15μH. For RL =
4Ω, the load is 15μH+4Ω+15μH.
Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of
product characterization and are not guaranteed.
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Typical Performance Characteristics
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 5V, POUT = 925 mW,
RL = 8Ω, ADC Input
100
100
10
10
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 500mW,
RL = 8Ω, ADC Input
1
0.1
1
0.1
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
10
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
100
10
10
1
0.1
1
0.1
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
10
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
100
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 900mW,
RL = 4Ω, ADC Input
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 450mW,
RL = 8Ω, I2S Input
100
100
10
10
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
100
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 5V, POUT = 1.3W,
RL = 4Ω, ADC Input
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 7505 mW,
RL = 4Ω, ADC Input
1
0.1
1
0.1
PARALLEL MODE
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
12
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 750mW,
RL = 4Ω, I2S Input
100
100
10
10
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 5V, POUT = 950mW,
RL = 8Ω, I2S Input
1
0.1
1
0.1
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
10
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 5V, POUT = 1.65W,
RL = 4Ω, I2S Input
100
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 850mW,
RL = 4Ω, I2S Input
100
100
10
10
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
0.1
1
0.1
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
10
PARALLEL MODE
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
100
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
THD+N
vs
FREQUENCY
VDD = 5V, POUT = 1.8W,
RL = 4Ω, I2S Input
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input
100
100
10
10
VDD = 5V
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 3.6V
1
0.1
1
0.1
PARALLEL MODE
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, Single channel
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input
100
100
VDD = 5V
VDD = 3.6V
10
THD+N (%)
10
THD+N (%)
VDD = 5V
1
0.1
VDD = 3.6V
1
0.1
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
ALL CHANNELS
1
0.01
0.001
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
0.01
0.1
1
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, All channels
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, Parallel mode
100
100
VDD = 5V
VDD = 5V
10
VDD = 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
10
1
0.1
0.1
PARALLEL MODE
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
ALL CHANNELS
0.01
0.001
1
0.01
0.1
1
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, I2S Input, Single mode
100
VDD = 5V
VDD = 3.6V
10
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 5V
1
0.1
VDD = 3.6V
1
0.1
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
SINGLE CHANNEL
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
14
10
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, I2S Input, Single channel
100
10
1
OUTPUT POWER (W)
1
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, I2S Input, All channels
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, I2S Input, All channels
100
100
VDD = 5V
10
VDD = 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
10
VDD = 5V
1
1
0.1
0.1
ALL CHANNELS
0.01
0.001
0.01
ALL CHANNELS
0.1
1
0.01
0.001
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
0.01
0.1
1
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, I2S Input, All channels
THD+N
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, I2S Input, Parallel mode
100
100
VDD = 5V
VDD = 5V
10
10
VDD = 3.6V
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 3.6V
1
1
0.1
0.1
PARALLEL MODE
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
ALL CHANNELS
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
OUTPUT POWER (W)
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, All channels
100
100
PV DD = 3.6V
PVDD = 5V
90
80
80
PVDD = 5V
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
10
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, All channels
90
60
50
40
50
40
30
20
20
10
10
0
500
1000
1500
2000
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
PVDD = 3.6V
60
30
0
1
OUTPUT POWER (W)
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
POWER DISSIPATION
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input
1000
3000
VDD = 5V
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
VDD = 3.6V
200
POWER DISSIPATION
vs
OUTPUT POWER
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input
VDD = 5V
2500
2000
VDD = 3.6V
1500
1000
500
100
ALL CHANNELS
ALL CHANNELS
0
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
OUTPUT POWER
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, Single mode
OUTPUT POWER
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RL = 4Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, Parallel mode
4
4
SINGLE CHANNEL
3.5
3
2.5
THD + N = 10%
2
1.5
1
PARALLEL MODE
3
OUTPUT POWER (W)
OUTPUT POWER (W)
3.5
2.5
THD + N = 10%
2
1.5
1
THD + N = 1%
0.5
0
2.5
THD + N = 1%
0.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
0
2.5
5.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, ADC Input, Single channel
PSRR
vs
FREQUENCY
PVDD = 5V, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, RL = 8Ω,
ADC Mode, ADC input = AC GND
0
2.5
SINGLE CHANNEL
-10
-20
THD + N = 10%
-30
PSRR (dB)
OUTPUT POWER (W)
2
1.5
1
-40
-50
-60
0.5
-70
THD + N = 1%
-80
0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
16
-90
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
PSRR
vs
FREQUENCY
DVDD = 1.8V, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, RL = 8Ω,
ADC Mode, ADC input = AC GND
PSRR
vs
FREQUENCY
PVDD = 5V, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, RL = 8Ω,
I2S mode, I2S input = –120dBFS
0
0
-10
-10
-20
-30
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
-20
-30
-40
-40
-50
-60
-70
-50
-80
-60
0.01
0.1
1
10
-90
0.01
100
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
PSRR
vs
FREQUENCY
DVDD = 1.8V, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, RL = 8Ω,
I2S mode, I2S input = –120dBFS
PSRR
vs
FREQUENCY
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, RL = 8Ω,
ADC mode
0
0
-10
-10
-20
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
-20
-30
-40
-30
-40
-50
-50
-60
-60
0.01
0.1
1
10
-70
0.01
100
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (PVDD)
RL = Open, ADC mode,
All channels enabled
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (AVDD)
RL = Open
20
5
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
ADC MODE
4
3
2
15
2
I S MODE
10
5
1
0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (PLVDD)
ADC mode, All channels enabled
20
4
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
5
3
2
1
0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
15
10
ADC MODE
2
I S MODE
5
0
1.6
5.5
1.7
1.8
1.9
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (DVDD)
2
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
1
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (DVDD)
RL = Open
0.8
0.6
0.4
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.2
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
0
1.6
5.5
1.8
1.9
2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT NOISE
VS
FREQUENCY
PVDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω,
ADC mode, ADC Input = AC GND
OUTPUT NOISE
VS
FREQUENCY
DVDD = 1.8V, RL = 8Ω,
I2S mode, I2S Input = –120dBFS
200
200
150
150
100
50
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
18
1.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT NOISE ( PV )
OUTPUT NOISE ( PV )
0
2.5
100
50
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
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Application Information
I2C COMPATIBLE INTERFACE
The LM48901 is controlled through an I2C compatible serial interface that consists of a serial data line (SDA) and
a serial clock (SCL). The clock and data lines are bi-directional (open drain). The LM48901 can communicate at
clock rates up to 400kHz. Figure 6 shows the I2C interface timing diagram. Data on the SDA line must be stable
during the HIGH period of SCL. The LM48901 is a transmit/receive device, and can act as the I2C master,
generating the SCL signal. Each transmission sequence is framed by a START condition and a STOP condition
Figure 7.
Due to the number of data registers, the LM48901 employs a page mode scheme. Each data write consists of 7,
8 bit data bytes, device address (1 byte), 16 bit register address (2 bytes), and 32 bit register data (4 bytes).
Each byte is followed by an acknowledge pulse Figure 8. Single byte read and write commands are ignored. The
LM48901 device address is 0110000X.
Figure 6. I2C Timing Diagram
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition
STOP condition
Figure 7. Start and Stop Diagram
WRITE SEQUENCE
The example write sequence is shown in Figure 8. The START signal, the transition of SDA from HIGH to LOW
while SDA is HIGH, is generated, altering all devices on the bus that a device address is being written to the bus.
The 7-bit device address is written to the bus, most significant bit (MSB) first, followed by the R/W bit (R/W = 0
indicating the master is writing to the LM48901). The data is latched in on the rising edge of the clock. Each
address bit must be stable while SDA is HIGH. After the R/W\ bit is transmitted, the master device releases SDA,
during which time, an acknowledge clock pulse is generated by the slave device. If the LM48901 receives the
correct address, the device pulls the SDA line low, generating and acknowledge bit (ACK).
Once the master device registers the ACK bit, the first 8-bit register address word is sent, MSB first [15:8]. Each
data bit should be stable while SCL is HIGH. After the first 8-bit register address is sent, the LM48901 sends
another ACK bit. Upon receipt of acknowledge, the second 8-bit register address word is sent [7:0], followed by
another ACK bit. The register data is sent, 8-bits at a time, MSB first in the following order [7:0], [15:8], [23:16],
[31:24]. Each 8-bit word is followed by an ACK, upon receipt of which the successive 8-bit word is sent.
Following the acknowledgement of the last register data word [31:24], the master issues a STOP bit, allowing
SDA to go high while SDA is high.
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SCL
SDA
START
MSB
ACK
REGISTER ADDRESS [15:8]
ACK
REGISTER ADDRESS [7:0]
ACK
REGISTER DATA [7:0]
ACK
REGISTER DATA [15:8]
ACK
REGISTER DATA [23:16]
ACK
REGISTER DATA [31:24]
ACK
DEVICE ADDRESS
W
LSB
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
STOP
Figure 8. Example I2C Write Sequence
READ SEQUENCE
The example read sequence is shown in Figure 9. The START signal, the transition of SDA from HIGH to LOW
while SDA is HIGH, is generated, altering all devices on the bus that a device address is being written to the bus.
The 7-bit device address is written to the bus, followed by the R/W = 0. After the R/W bit is transmitted, the
master device releases SDA, during which time, an acknowledge clock pulse is generated by the slave device. If
the LM48901 receives the correct address, the device pulls the SDA line low, generating and acknowledge bit
(ACK). Once the master device registers the ACK bit, the first 8-bit register address word is sent, MSB first
[15:8], followed by and ACK from the LM48901. Upon receipt of the acknowledge, the second 8-bit register
address word is sent [7:0], followed by another ACK bit. Following the acknowledgement of the last register
address, the master initiates a REPEATED START, followed by the 7-bit device address, followed by R/W = 1
(R/W = 1 indicating the master wants to read data from the LM48901). The LM48901 sends an ACK, followed by
the selected register data. The register data is sent, 8-bits at a time, MSB first in the following order [7:0], [15:8],
[23:16], [31:24]. Each 8-bit word is followed by an ACK, upon receipt of which the successive 8-bit word is sent.
Following the acknowledgement of the last register data word [31:24], the master issues a STOP bit, allowing
SDA to go high while SDA is high.
SCL
SDA
START
MSB
DEVICE ADDRESS
LSB
W
ACK
REGISTER ADDRESS [15:8]
ACK
REGISTER ADDRESS [7:0]
ACK
START
MSB
DEVICE ADDRESS
LSB
R
ACK
REGISTER DATA [7:0]
ACK
REGISTER DATA [15:8]
ACK
ACK
REGISTER DATA [31:24]
ACK
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
REGISTER DATA [23:16]
STOP
Figure 9. Example I2C Read Sequence
I2S DATA FORMAT
The LM48901 supports three I2S formats: Normal Mode Figure 10, Left Justified Mode Figure 11, and Right
Justified Mode Figure 12. In Normal Mode, the audio data is transmitted MSB first, with the unused bits following
the LSB. In Left Justified Mode, the audio data format is similar to the Normal Mode, without the delay between
the LSB and the change in I2S_WS. In Right Justified Mode, the audio data MSB is transmitted after a delay of a
preset number of bits.
20
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I2S_CLK
I2S_WS
X
I2S_DATA
23
22
21
1
0
X
X
23
LEFT CHANNEL DATA WORD
22
21
1
0
X
X
RIGHT CHANNEL DATA WORD
2
Figure 10. I S Normal Input Format
I2S_CLK
I2S_WS
I2S_DATA
23
22
21
20
2
1
0
X
23
22
21
LEFT CHANNEL DATA WORD
20
3
2
1
0
X
RIGHT CHANNEL DATA WORD
Figure 11. I2S Left Justified Input Format
I2S_CLK
I2S_WS
I2S_DATA
X
X
23
22
2
1
0
X
LEFT CHANNEL DATA WORD
X
23
22
2
1
0
RIGHT CHANNEL DATA WORD
2
Figure 12. I S Right Justified Input Format
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
The LM48901 memory is organized into three main regions: a 32-bit wide Coefficient Space that holds the spatial
coefficients, a 32-bit wide Register Space that holds the device configuration settings, and a 48-bit wide Audio
Sample Space that holds the current audio data sampled from either the ADCs or the I2S interface, organized as
shown in Figure 13.
0X7FFh
INPUT SAMPLE
MEMORY
(48-BIT)
0x700h - 0x7FFh: Array Filter Sample Memory
0x600h - 0x67Fh: Pre-Filter Sample Memory
0X600h
REGISTER SPACE
(32-BIT)
0x520h - 0x527h: Analog Control Registers
0x510h - 0x51Fh: System Control Registers
0x500h - 0x50Fh: Filter Control Registers
0X500h
COEFFICIENT SPACE
(32-BIT)
0x400h - 0x4FFh: Pre-Filter Coefficients
0x000h - 0x3FFh: Array Coefficients
0X000h
Figure 13. LM48901 Memory Organization
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COEFFICIENT MEMORY
The device must be in Debug mode in order to write to the Coefficient memory. Set Bit 7 (DBG_ENABLE) in
Filter Debug Register 1 (0x504h) = 1 to enable Debug mode. The Coefficient Memory Space is organized as
follows.
Table 3. Coefficient Memory Space
REGISTER ADDRESS
REGISTER CONTENTS
0x000h - 0x0FFh
0x100h - 0x1FFh
0x200h - 0x2FFh
0x300h - 0x3FFh
0x400h - 0x47Eh (EVEN)
0x441h - 0x47Fh (ODD)
(31:16)
(15:0)
256x16 bit Array Taps
256x16 bit Array Taps
(Right Input to OUT4)
(Left Input to OUT4)
256x16 bit Array Taps
256x16 bit Array Taps
(Right Input to OUT3)
(Left Input to OUT3)
256x16 bit Array Taps
256x16 bit Array Taps
(Right Input to OUT2)
(Left Input to OUT2)
256x16 bit Array Taps
256x16 bit Array Taps
(Right Input to OUT1)
(Left Input to OUT1)
C2 128x16 bit Prefilter Taps
C0 128x16 bit Prefilter FIR Taps
(Right to Right)
(Left to Left)
C3 128x16 bit Prefilter Taps
C1 128x16 bit Prefilter FIR Taps
(Right to Left)
(Left to Right)
CONTROL REGISTERS
Table 4. Register Map
Register
Name
FILTER
CONTROL
FILTER
COMP1
FILTER
COMP2
FILTER
DEBUG0
FILTER
DEBUG1
22
Register
Address
Default
Value
0x500h
[7:0]
0xFFh
0x500h [15:8]
0xFFh
0x500h [23:16]
0xE4h
0x500h [31:24]
0x31h
0x501h
[7:0]
0x00h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ARRAY_TAP
UNUSED
PRE_TAP
CH4_SEL
CH3_SEL
CH2_SEL
ARRAY_
PRE_
ARRAY_
PRE_
ENABLE
ENABLE
BYPASS
BYPASS
UNUSED
G1_GAIN
UNUSED
COMP_TH
0x501h [15:8]
0x00h
0x501h [23:16]
0x00h
POST_GAIN
ARRAY_COMP_SELECT
0x501h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x502h
[7:0]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x502h [15:8]
0x00h
0x502h [23:16]
0x00h
0x502h [31:24]
0x00h
0x503h
[7:0]
0xFFh
G1_GAIN
UNUSED
COMP_RATIO
COMP_TH
POST_GAIN
UNUSED
POST_GAIN
UNUSED
G1_GAIN
UNUSED
CH1_SEL
COMP_RATIO
COMP_TH
COMP_RATIO
DBG_DATA [7:0]
0x503h [15:8]
0xFFh
DBG_DATA [15:8]
0x503h [23:16]
0xFFh
DBG_DATA [23:16]
0x503h [31:24]
0xFFh
0x504h
[7:0]
0xFFh
DBG_
UNUSED
STEP
DBG_
STEP_
ENABLE
ENABLE
UNUSED
FILTER_
ACC_ADDR
SELECT
0x504h [15:8]
0xFFh
UNUSED
0x504h [23:16]
0xFFh
UNUSED
0x504h [31:24]
0xFFh
UNUSED
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Table 4. Register Map (continued)
Register
Name
FILTER
STATS
FILTER TAP
(READONLY)
ACCUML
DEBUG
(READONLY)
ACCUMH
DEBUG
(READONLY)
DBG SAT
(READONLY)
STAT
PCNT1
(READONLY)
STAT
PCNT2
(READONLY)
STAT
ACNT1
(READONLY)
STAT
ACNT2
(READONLY)
Register
Address
Default
Value
0x505h
[7:0]
0x00h
7
6
5
4
3
2
COUNT1_MODE
CLEAR
0
CH_SEL
0x505h [15:8]
0x80h
0x505h [23:16]
0x00h
UNUSED
COUNT2_MODE
0x505h [31:24]
0x80h
0x508h
[7:0]
0x7Fh
TAP_LENGTH
COUNT1_MODE
CLEAR
1
CH_SEL
UNUSED
COUNT2_MODE
0x508h [15:8]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x508h [23:16]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x508h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x509h
[7:0]
0x00h
DBG_ACCL [7:0]
0x509h [15:8]
0x00h
DBG_ACCL [15:8]
0x509h [23:16]
0x00h
DBG_ACCL [23:16]
0x509h [31:24]
0x00h
DBG_ACCL [31:24]
0x50Ah
[7:0]
0x00h
DBG_ACCH
0x50Ah [15:8]
0x00h
BDG_ACCH
0x50Ah [23:16]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x50Ah [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x50Bh
[7:0]
0x00h
DBG_SAT [7:0]
0x50Bh [15:8]
0x00h
DBG_SAT [15:8]
0x50Bh [23:16]
0x00h
DBG_SAT [23:16]
0x50Bh [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x50Ch
[7:0]
0x00h
COUNT [7:0]
0x50Ch [15:8]
0x00h
COUNT [15:8]
0x50Ch [23:16]
0x00h
COUNT [23:16]
0x50Ch [31:24]
0x00h
0x50Dh
[7:0]
0x00h
OVF
COUNT [30:24]
COUNT [7:0]
0x50Dh [15:8]
0x00h
COUNT [15:8]
0x50Dh [23:16]
0x00h
COUNT [23:16]
0x50Dh [31:24]
0x00h
0x50Eh
[7:0]
0x00h
OVF
COUNT [30:24]
COUNT [7:0]
0x50Eh [15:8]
0x00h
COUNT [15:8]
0x50Eh [23:16]
0x00h
COUNT [23:16]
0x50Eh [31:24]
0x00h
0x50Fh
[7:0]
0x00h
OVF
COUNT [30:24]
COUNT [7:0]
0x50Fh [15:8]
0x00h
COUNT [15:8]
0x50Fh [23:16]
0x00h
COUNT [23:16]
0x50Fh [31:24]
0x00h
OVF
COUNT [30:24]
CONFIG
0x530h
[7:0]
0x30h
_CLK_
DEVICE_ID
ENABLE
SYS
CONFIG
0x530h [15:8]
0x00h
0x530h [23:16]
0x8Ch
0x530h [31:24]
0x00h
ALTID_
ALT_DEVICE_ID
ENABLE
CL_
ENABLE
UNUSED
CL_PAGE
UNUSED
CL_W
CL_REQ
MBIST1_
MBIST0_
ENABLE
ENABLE
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Table 4. Register Map (continued)
Register
Name
CL REG0
CL REG1
E2_
OFFSET
I2C_EnXT
MBIST
STAT
(READONLY)
DELAY
Register
Address
Default
Value
0x531h
[7:0]
0x00h
7
6
5
4
DIGITAL
MIXER
ANALOG
24
2
0x531h [15:8]
0x10h
TRANS_LENGTH [15:8]
0x531h [23:16]
0x00h
REG_START_ADDR [7:0]
0x531h [31:24]
0x00h
REG_START_ADDR [16:8]
0x532h
[7:0]
0x00h
E2_START_ADDR [7:0]
0x532h [15:8]
0x00h
E2_START_ADDR [15:8]
0x532h [23:16]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x532h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x533h
[7:0]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x533h [15:8]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x00h
UNUSED
0x533h [31:24]
0x00h
0x00h
0
E2_OFFSET
0x533h [23:16]
0x534h
[7:0]
1
TRANS_LENGTH [7:0]
UNUSED
I2C
_EnXT
UNUSED
E2NXT_OFFSET
0x534h [15:8]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x534h [23:16]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x534h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x538h
[7:0]
0x7Fh
UNUSED
MBIST_EN
MBIST_GO
0x538h [15:8]
0x80h
UNUSED
0x538h [23:16]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x538h [31:24]
0x80h
UNUSED
0x520h
[7:0]
0x06h
MBIST_DONE
POWER_UP_DELAY [7:0]
0x520h [15:8]
0x00h
POWER_UP_DELAY [15:8]
0x520h [23:16]
0x20h
DEGLITCH_DELAY
0x520h [31:24]
0x09h
STATE_DELAY
0x521h
[7:0]
0x00h
0x521h [15:8]
0x00h
0x521h [23:16]
0x00h
0x521h [31:24]
0x00h
VREF_
UNUSED
UNUSED
CLK_
STOP
PULSE
DELAY
QSA_
ENABLE &
CLOCKS
3
FORCE
ENABLE
PCM_
HIFI
CLK_SEL
I2S_CLK
MCLK_RATE
ADC_
UNUSED
SYNC
UNUSED
ZERO_
0x522h
[7:0]
0x33h
0x522h [15:8]
0x33h
0x522h [23:16]
0x00h
0x522h [31:24]
0x00h
0x523h
[7:0]
0x00h
0x523h [15:8]
0x00h
0x523h [23:16]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x523h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
CROSS
MUTE
ADC_LVL
I2S_LVL
UNUSED
I2SB_ON
I2SA_ON
OUT4_SEL
BYPASS_
MOD
AUTO
_SD
UNUSED
I2SB_TX_SEL
I2SA_TX_SEL
OUT3_SEL
OUT2_SEL
ADC
TRIM
ZERO_
ZERO
_DIG
ANA
SE_MOD
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PMC_
TEST
PARALLEL
TSD_DIS
ADC_DSP
I2S_DSP
OUT1_SEL
ANA_LVL
SCKT
_DIS
TST_SHT
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Table 4. Register Map (continued)
Register
Name
I2S PORT
ADC TRIM
CO-EF
FICIENT
READBACK
(READONLY)
READBACK
(READONLY)
Register
Address
Default
Value
0x524h
[7:0]
0x01h
0x524h [15:8]
0x00h
0x524h [23:14]
0x00h
0x524h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
MONO_SYNC_WIDTH
SYNC_RATE
0x525h
[7:0]
0x00h
TX_BIT
TX_WIDTH
RX_WIDTH
0x525h [15:8]
0x02h
0x525h [23:16]
0x02h
0x525h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x526h
[7:0]
0x00h
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C0 [7:0]
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C0 [15:8]
7
6
5
4
3
SYNC_
STEREO_S
YNC_
CLOCK_
CLK_MS
MODE
PHASE
PHASE
SYNC
_MS
UNUSED
2
1
TX_
RX_
ENABLE
ENABLE
0
STEREO
HALF_CYCLE_DIVIDER
SYNTH_
UNUSED
RX_
RX_
A/µLAW
COMPAND
TX_
TX_
A/µLAW
COMPAND
SYNTH_NUM
DENOM
RX_MSB_POSITION
RX
_MODE
TX_MSB_POSITION
TX
_MODE
0x526h [15:8]
0x00h
0x526h [23:14]
0x00h
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C1 [7:0]
0x526h [31:24]
0x00h
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C1 [15:8]
0x527h
[7:0]
0x00h
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C2 [7:0]
0x527h [15:8]
0x00h
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C2 [15:8]
I2SL
_LVL
I2SR
_LVL
ADCL
_LVL
0x528h
[7:0]
0x00h
0x528h [15:8]
0x00h
0x528h [23:14]
0x00h
SPARE
0x528h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x529h
[7:0]
0x00h
UNUSED
CLIP
UNUSED
ADCR
_LVL
ADCL_
ADCR_
CLIP
CLIP
CLIP
CLIP
CLIP
THERMAL
SHORT4
SHORT3
SHORT2
SHORT1
UNUSED
CE_STATE
0x529h [15:8]
0x00h
SPARE
0x529h [23:14]
0x00h
UNUSED
0x529h [31:24]
0x00h
UNUSED
FILTER CONTROL REGISTER (0x500h)
Configures the LM48901 Array and Pre-Array filters (Spatial Engine). The Filter Control Register sets the length
of the Array and Pre-Array filter taps, and selects the filter channel source for each audio output. Set
PRE_BYPASS and ARRAY_BYPASS to 1 to bypass the Spatial Engine, disabling the spatial effect without
modifying the coefficients. Set PRE_ENABLE and ARRAY_ENABLE to 1 to enable the Spatial Engine. Set
PRE_ENABLE and ARRAY_ENABLE to 0 to disable the spatial engine. Disabling the Spatial Engine does not
affect the register contents. Disable the Spatial Engine during coefficient programming.
Table 5. Filter Control Register
BIT
NAME
7:0
ARRAY_TAP
14:8
PRE_TAP
15
UNUSED
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Array Filter Tap Length
Pre-filter Tap Length. Pre-filter tap length should be less
than or equal to the Array filter tap length
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Table 5. Filter Control Register (continued)
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Channel 1 Output Routing Selection
17:16
CH1_SEL
00
Array Filter Channel 0 Output Select
01
Array Filter Channel 1 Output Select
10
Array Filter Channel 2 Output Select
11
Array Filter Channel 3 Output Select
Channel 2 Output Routing Selection
19:18
CH2_SEL
00
Array Filter Channel 0 Output Select
01
Array Filter Channel 1 Output Select
10
Array Filter Channel 2 Output Select
11
Array Filter Channel 3 Output Select
Channel 3 Output Routing Selection
21:20
CH3_SEL
00
Array Filter Channel 0 Output Select
01
Array Filter Channel 1 Output Select
10
Array Filter Channel 2 Output Select
11
Array Filter Channel 3 Output Select
Channel 4 Output Routing Selection
23:22
CH4_SEL
27:24
UNUSED
28
PRE_BYPASS
29
30
31
00
Array Filter Channel 0 Output Select
01
Array Filter Channel 1 Output Select
10
Array Filter Channel 2 Output Select
11
Array Filter Channel 3 Output Select
0
Pre-Array filter not bypassed
1
Pre-Array filter bypassed
0
Array filter not bypassed
1
Array filter bypassed
0
Pre-Array filter disabled. Disable the Pre-Array Filter during
filter and coefficient programming. Disabling the Pre-Array
Filter does not affect the device memory contents.
1
Pre-Array filter enabled
0
Array filter disabled. Disable the Array Filter during filter and
coefficient programming. Disabling the Array Filter does not
affect the device memory contents.
1
Array filter enabled
ARRAY_BYPASS
PRE_ENABLE
ARRAY_ENABLE
COMPRESSOR CONTROL REGISTER 1 (FILTER COMP1) (0x501h)
Table 6. Compressor Control Register
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Pre-Filter Compressor Threshold
4:0
26
COMP_TH
00000
0
00001
0.3125
00010
0.0625
-
-
10000
0.5
-
-
11000
0.75
-
-
11111
0.96875
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Table 6. Compressor Control Register (continued)
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Pre-Compression Gain (V/V)
7:5
G1_GAIN
000
2
001
4
010
8
011
16
100
32
101
64
110
128
111
256
Compression Ratio
000
10:8
11
COMP_RATIO
1:1
001
2:1
010
2.66:1
011
4:1
100
5.33:1
101
8:1
110
10.66:1
111
16:1
UNUSED
Post Compression Gain (V/V)
14:12
15
23:16
POST_GAIN
000
1
001
1.25
010
1.5
011
2
100
2.5
101
3
110
4
111
8
UNUSED
Array Filter Compression Control Register Select. The Array
Filter has four channels, each channel can choose one of two
Array Filter Compression Threshold, Pre-Compression Gain,
Compression Ratio, and Post Compression Gain settings
from the FILTER_COMP2 register Table 4.
ARRAY_COMP_SELECT
0000
31:24
Select Setting 0
-
-
1111
Select Setting 1
UNUSED
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COMPRESSOR CONTROL REGISTER 2 (FILTER COMP2) (0x502h)
Table 7. Compressor Control Register 2
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Array Filter Compressor Threshold (Setting 0)
4:0
COMP_TH
00000
0
00001
0.03125
00010
0.0325
10000
11000
11111
0.5
0.75
0.96875
Pre-Compression Gain (V/V) (Setting 0)
7:5
G1_GAIN
000
2
001
4
010
8
011
16
100
32
101
64
110
128
111
256
Compression Ratio (Setting 0)
000
10:8
11
COMP_RATIO
1:1
001
2:1
010
2.66:1
011
4:1
100
5.33:1
101
8:1
110
10.66:1
111
16:1
UNUSED
Post Compression Gain (V/V) (Setting 0)
14:12
15
28
POST_GAIN
000
1
001
1.25
010
1.5
011
2
100
2.5
101
3
110
4
111
8
UNUSED
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Table 7. Compressor Control Register 2 (continued)
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Pre-Filter Compressor Threshold (Setting 1)
20:16
00000
0
00001
0.03125
00010
0.0325
-
COMP_TH
-
10000
-
0.5
-
11000
-
0.75
-
11111
0.96875
Pre-Compression Gain (V/V) (Setting 1)
23:21
G1_GAIN
000
2
001
4
010
8
011
16
100
32
101
64
110
128
111
256
Compression Ratio (Setting 1)
000
24:26
27
COMP_RATIO
1:1
001
2:1
010
2.66:1
011
4:1
100
5.33:1
101
8:1
110
10.66:1
111
16:1
UNUSED
Post Compression Gain (V/V) (Setting 1)
30:28
31
POST_GAIN
000
1
001
1.25
010
1.5
011
2
100
2.5
101
3
110
4
111
8
UNUSED
FILTER DEBUG REGISTER 1 (FILT_DBG1) (0x504h)
Table 8. Filter Debug Register 1
BIT
NAME
3:0
ACC_ADDR
4
FILTER_SELECT
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Accumulator Address. Selects which accumulator is read
during debug mode
0
Selects Pre-Filter Accumulators
1
Selects Array Filter Accumulators
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Table 8. Filter Debug Register 1 (continued)
BIT
NAME
5
UNUSED
6
STEP_ENABLE
7
31:8
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
0
Single Step Disabled
1
Single Step Enabled
0
Debug Mode Disabled. Coefficient memory is inaccessible
with Debug mode is disabled.
1
Debug Mode Enabled. Coefficient memory is accessible
when Debug mode is enabled.
DBG_ENABLE
UNUSED
FILTER STATISTICS CONTROL REGISTER (FILT_STC) (0x505h)
Table 9. Filter Statistics Control Register
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
PRE-FILTER Counter
Channel Select
3:0
CH_SEL
000
Channel 0
001
Channel 1
010
Channel 2
011
Channel 3
100
Channel 4
101
Channel 5
110
Channel 6
111
Channel 7
Counter 1 Mode Select. Specifies input of Counter 1
7:4
COUNT1_MODE
0000
Sample Count Mode. Every audio sample is counted
0001
Overflow. Overflow events counted
0010
Frequency Error. Indicates input frequency not sufficient for
given filter length
1000
MAGN[7}
1001
MAGN[7:6]
1010
MAGN[7:5}
1011
MAGN[7:4}
1100
MAGN[7:3}
1101
MAGN[7:2]
1110
MAGN[7:1}
1111
MAGN[7:0]
Counter 2 Mode Select. Specifies input of Counter 2
11:8
30
COUNT2_MODE
0000
Sample Count Mode. Every audio sample is counted
0001
Overflow. Overflow events counted
0010
Frequency Error. Indicates input frequency not sufficient for
given filter length
1000
MAGN[7}
1001
MAGN[7:6]
1010
MAGN[7:5}
1011
MAGN[7:4}
1100
MAGN[7:3}
1101
MAGN[7:2]
1110
MAGN[7:1}
1111
MAGN[7:0]
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Table 9. Filter Statistics Control Register (continued)
BIT
NAME
14:12
UNUSED
15
CLEAR
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
0
Counter Enabled
1
Counter Cleared
ARRAY-FILTER Counter
Channel Select
19:16
CH_SEL
000
Channel 0
001
Channel 1
010
Channel 2
011
Channel 3
100
Channel 4
101
Channel 5
110
Channel 6
111
Channel 7
Counter 1 Mode Select. Specifies input of Counter 1
23:20
COUNT1_MODE
0000
Sample Count Mode. Every audio sample is counted
0001
Overflow. Overflow events counted
0010
Frequency Error. Indicates input frequency not sufficient for
given filter length
1000
MAGN[7}
1001
MAGN[7:6]
1010
MAGN[7:5}
1011
MAGN[7:4}
1100
MAGN[7:3}
1101
MAGN[7:2]
1110
MAGN[7:1}
1111
MAGN[7:0]
Counter 2 Mode Select. Specifies input of Counter 2
27:24
COUNT2_MODE
30:28
UNUSED
31
CLEAR
0000
Sample Count Mode. Every audio sample is counted
0001
Overflow. Overflow events counted
0010
Frequency Error. Indicates input frequency not sufficient for
given filter length
1000
MAGN[7}
1001
MAGN[7:6]
1010
MAGN[7:5}
1011
MAGN[7:4}
1100
MAGN[7:3}
1101
MAGN[7:2]
1110
MAGN[7:1}
1111
MAGN[7:0]
0
Counter Enabled
1
Counter Cleared
DELAY REGISTER (DELAY) (0x520h)
Table 10. Delay Register
BIT
NAME
15:0
POWER_UP_DELAY
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets I2C Delay Time. Default 10ms delay.
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Table 10. Delay Register (continued)
BIT
NAME
23:16
DEGLITCH_DELAY
31:24
STATE_DELAY
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets ENABLE Bit Polling Timeout. Default 32ms delay
Sets Delay Between Power Up/Down States
ENABLE AND CLOCK CONFIGURATION REGISTER (ENABLE & CLOCKS) (0x521h)
Table 11. Enable and Clock Configuration Register
BIT
NAME
0
ENABLE
1
FORCE
2
PULSE
3
RELY_ON_VREF
7:4
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
0
Device Disabled in I2C Mode
1
Device Enabled in I2C Mode
0
Device Enabled Via SHDN Pin
1
Device Enabled Via I2C
0
SHDN Requires a Stable Logic Level
1
SHDN Accepts a Pulse Input
0
Device waits for delay time determined by STATE_DELAY to
enable.
1
Device waits for stable VREF
UNUSED
Selects PLL Input Divider
10:8
11
32
MCLK_RATE
I2S_CLK
12
PMC_CLK_SEL
13
HIFI
14
QSA_CLK_STOP
15
UNUSED
16
ADC_SYNC_SEL
31:17
UNUSED
000
32fs (1.536MHz)
001
64fs (3.072MHz)
010
128fs (6.114MHz)
011
256fs (12.288MHz)
100
512fs (24.576MHz)
101
UNUSED
110
UNUSED
111
UNUSED
0
MCLK Input to PLL
1
I2S_CLK Input to PLL
0
Oscillator Clock Input to Power Management Circuitry
1
External Clock to Power Management Circuitry. Power
management circuit uses MCLK or I2S_CLK. Clock source
depends on the state of I2S_CLK. External Clock mode
disables the internal oscillator.
0
HiFi Mode Disabled
1
HiFi Mode Enabled. PLL always produces a 4096fs clock.
0
QSA Clock Enabled
1
QSA Clock Disabled Following Device Configuration
0
Normal Operation
1
Reverse ADC SYNC Signal for additional timing margin at low
supply voltages.
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DIGITAL MIXER CONTROL REGISTER (DIGITAL MIXER) (0x522h)
Table 12. Digital Mixer Control Register
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets the Gain of the ADC Path (dB)
5:0
ADC_LVL
000000
-76.5
000001
-75
-
1.5dB steps
110010
-1.5
110011
0
110100
1.5
-
1.5dB Steps
111111
6
7
MUTE
ZXD_DISABLE
18
0
Normal Operation
1
Mute
0
Zero Crossing Detection Enabled
1
Zero Crossing Detection Disabled
Sets the Gain of the I2S Path (dB)
13:8
I2S_LVL
15:14
UNUSED
16
I2S_DSP
17
ADC_DSP
000000
-76.5
000001
-75
-
1.5dB steps
110010
-1.5
110011
0 (VOUT = 3.36VRMS with 0dBFS input)
110100
1.5
-
1.5dB Steps
111111
18
0
I2S Data Not Passed to DSP
1
I2S Data Passed to DSP
0
ADC Output Not Passed to DSP
1
ADC Output Passed to DSP
Selects Input of Primary I2S Transmitter
19:18
ISA_TX_SEL
00
None
01
ADC
10
DSP1/2
11
DSP3/4
Selects Input of Secondary I2S Transmitter
21:20
ISB_TX_SEL
22
I2SA_ON
23
I2SB_ON
00
None
01
ADC
10
DSP1/2
11
DSP3/4
0
I2SA Data NOT Output on SHDN
1
I2SA Data Output on SHDN
0
I2SB Data NOT Output on SHDN
1
I2SB Data Output on SHDN
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Table 12. Digital Mixer Control Register (continued)
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Selects OUT1 Amplifier Input Source
25:24
OUT1_SEL
00
OUT1 Disabled
01
DSP
10
I2S
11
ADC
Selects OUT2 Amplifier Input Source
27:26
OUT2_SEL
00
OUT2 Disabled
01
DSP
10
I2S
11
ADC
Selects OUT3 Amplifier Input Source
29:28
OUT3_SEL
00
OUT3 Disabled
01
DSP
10
I2S
11
ADC
Selects OUT4 Amplifier Input Source
31:30
OUT4_SEL
00
OUT4 Disabled
01
DSP
10
I2S
11
ADC
ANALOG CONFIGURATION REGISTER (ANALOG) (0x523h)
Table 13. Analog Configuration Register
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets ADC Preamplifier Gain (dB)
1:0
2
00
0
01
2.4
10
3.5
11
6
0
Normal Operation. OUT2 and OUT3 operate as separate
amplifiers.
1
Parallel Operation. OUT2 and OUT3 operate in parallel as a
single amplifier.
0
Normal Operation
1
Auto-Shutdown Mode. Automatically disables the amplifiers
when no analog input is detected.
0
Normal Operation
1
Auto-Shutdown Mode. Automatically disables the amplifiers
when there is no I2S input.
0
ADC Trim Disabled
1
ADC Trim Enabled. Use ADC_COMP_COEFF_C0-C2 to trim
ADC.
0
Normal Operation
1
Fault Conditions Disable the Amplifiers
0
Normal Operation
1
Pulse Correction Bypass. Amplifier output stages act as a
buffer, passing PWM signal without correction to output.
PARALLEL
3
ZERO_ANA
4
ZERO_DIG
5
ADCTRIM
6
AUTO_SD
7
34
ANA_LVL
BYPASS_MOD
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Table 13. Analog Configuration Register (continued)
BIT
NAME
8
TST_SHT
9
SCKT_DIS
10
TSD_DIS
11
PMC_TEST
12
SE_MOD
31:13
UNUSED
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
0
Normal Operation
1
Short Amplifier Inputs. Sets amplifier outputs to 50% duty
cycle, minimizing click and pop during power up/down.
0
Normal Operation
1
Output Short Circuit Protection Disabled
0
Normal Operation
1
Thermal Shutdown Disabled
0
Normal Operation
1
PMC uses PLL Source Clock
0
Normal Operation
1
Single Edge Modulation Mode
I2S PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER (I2S PORT) (0x524h/0x525h)
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
0x524h
0
STEREO
1
RX_ENABLE
2
3
4
5
6
TX_ENABLE
0
Mono Mode
1
Stereo Mode
0
Receive Mode Disabled
1
Receive Mode Enabled
0
Transmit Mode Disabled
1
Transmit Mode Enabled
0
I2S Clock Slave. Device requires an external SCLK for proper
operation.
1
I2S Clock Master. Device generates SCLK and transmits when
either RX or TX mode are enabled.
0
I2S WS Slave. Device requires an external WS for proper
operation.
1
I2S WS Master. Device generates WS and transmits when
either RX or TX mode are enabled.
0
I2S Clock Phase. Transmit on falling edge, receive on rising
edge.
1
PCM Clock Phase. Transmit on rising edge, receive on falling
edge.
0
I2S Data Format: Left, Right
1
I2S Data Format: Right, Left
CLK_MS
SYNC_MS
CLOCK_PHASE
STEREO_SYNC
_PHASE
Mono
7
SYNC_MODE
Rising edge indicates start of data word.
0
SYNC low = Left, SYNC high = Right
1
SYNC low = Right, SYNC high = left
Configures the I2S port master clock half-cycle divider.
Program the half-cycle divider by: (ReqDiv*2) 1
000000
13:8
HALF_CYCLE
_DIVIDER
BYPASS
000001
1
000010
1.5
000011
2
-
-
111101
31
111110
31.5
111111
32
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BIT
NAME
15:14
UNUSED
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VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets the Clock Generator Numberator
18:16
SYNTH_NUM
000
SYNTH_DENOM (1/)
001
100/SYNTH_DENOM
010
96/SYNTH_DENOM
011
80/SYNTH_DENOM
100
72/SYNTH_DENOM
101
64/SYNTH_DENOM
110
48/SYNTH_DENOM
111
19
SYNTH_DENOM
23:20
UNUSED
0/SYNTH_DENOM
0
Clock Generator Denominator = 128
1
Clock Generator Denominator = 125
Sets number of clock cycles before SYNC pattern repeats.
MONO MODE
26:24
SYNC_RATE
000
8
001
12
010
16
011
18
100
20
101
24
110
25
111
32
STEREO MODE
000
16
01
24
010
32
011
36
100
40
101
48
110
50
111
64
Sets SYNC symbol width in Mono Mode
29:27
31:30
MONO_SYNC_WIDTH
000
1
001
2
010
4
011
7
100
8
101
11
110
15
111
16
UNUSED
0x525h
36
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BIT
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NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets number of valid RECEIVE bits.
2:0
RX_WIDTH
000
24
001
20
010
18
011
16
100
14
101
13
110
12
111
8
Sets number of TRANSMIT bits.
5:3
TX_WIDTH
000
24
001
20
010
18
011
16
100
14
101
13
110
12
111
8
Sets number of pad bits after the valid Transmit bits.
7:6
TX_BIT
00
0
01
1
10
High-Z
11
8
RX_MODE
High-Z
0
MSB Justified Receive Mode
1
LSB Justified Receive Mode
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BIT
NAME
www.ti.com
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
MSB location from the frame start (MSB Justified) or LSB
location from the frame end (LSB Justified)
13:9
RX_MSB_POSITION
00000
0 (DSP/PCM LONG)
00001
1 (I2S/PCM SHORT)
00010
2
00011
3
00100
4
00101
5
00110
6
00111
7
01000
8
01001
9
01010
10
01011
11
01100
12
01101
13
01110
14
01111
15
10000
16
10001
17
10010
18
10011
19
10100
20
10101
21
10110
22
10111
23
11000
24
11001
25
11010
26
11011
27
11100
28
11101
29
11110
30
11111
14
38
RX_COMPAND
15
RX_A/µLAW
16
TX_MODE
31
0
Normal Operation
1
Audio Data Companded
0
µLaw Compand Mode
1
A-Law Compand Mode
0
MSB Justified Transmit Mode
1
LSB Justified Transmit Mode
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BIT
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NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
MSB location from the frame start (MSB Justified) or LSB
location from the frame end (LSB Justified)
21:17
TX_MSB_POSITION
00000
0 (DSP/PCM LONG)
00001
1 (I2S/PCM SHORT)
00010
2
00011
3
00100
4
00101
5
00110
6
00111
7
01000
8
01001
9
01010
10
01011
11
01100
12
01101
13
01110
14
01111
15
10000
16
10001
17
10010
18
10011
19
10100
20
10101
21
10110
22
10111
23
11000
24
11001
25
11010
26
11011
27
11100
28
11101
29
11110
30
11111
22
TX_COMPAND
23
TX_A/µLAW
31:24
UNUSED
31
0
Normal Operation
1
Audio Data Companded
0
µLaw Compand Mode
1
A-Law Compand Mode
ADC TRIM COEFFICIENT REGISTER (ADC_TRIM) (0x526h/0x527)
Table 14. ADC Trim Coefficient Register
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
15:0
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C0
Sets ADC Trim Coefficient C0
31:16
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C1
Sets ADC Trim Coefficient C1
15:0
ADC_COMP_COEFF_C2
0x526h
0x527h
Sets ADC Trim Coefficient C2
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READBACK REGISTER (READBACK) (0x528h) READ-ONLY
Table 15. Readback Register
BIT
NAME
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
0
ADCR_CLIP
1
Right Channel ADC Input Clipped
1
ADCL_CLIP
1
Left Channel ADC Input Clipped
2
ADCR_LVLCLIP
1
Right Channel ADC Output Clipped
3
ADCL_LVLCLIP
1
Left Channel ADC Output Clipped
4
I2SR_LVLCLIP
1
Right Channel I2S Output Clipped
5
I2SL_LVLCLIP
1
Left Channel I2S Output Clipped
7:6
UNUSED
8
SHORT1
1
OUT1 Output Short Circuit
9
SHORT2
1
OUT2 Output Short Circuit
10
SHORT3
1
OUT3 Output Short Circuit
11
SHORT4
1
OUT4 Output Short Circuit
12
THERMAL
1
Thermal Shutdown Threshold Exceeded
23:13
SPARE
31:24
UNUSED
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION REGISTER (SYS_CONFIG) (0x530h)
Table 16. System Configuration Register
BIT
NAME
6:0
DEVICE_ID
7
CONFIG_CLK
_ENABLE
14:8
ALT_DEVICE_ID
15
ALTID_ENABLE
16
CL_REQ
17
CL_W
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets LM48901 Device ID in slave mode
0
Configuration Loader Clock Disabled
1
Configuration Loader Clock Enabled
Sets Alternate Device ID in Slave Mode.
0
Selects DEVICE_ID
1
Selects ALT_DEVICE_ID
0
Configuration Loader Access not Requested
1
Configuration Loader Access Requested. I2C Master
Transaction Enabled
0
Configuration Loader Set to READ-ONLY
1
Configuration Loader Set to WRITE
Sets I2C Page Mode Length
20:18
22:21
UNUSED
23
CL_ENABLE
24
40
CL_PAGE
MBIST0_ENABLE
25
MBIST1_ENABLE
31:26
UNUSED
00
Single Byte
01
4 Bytes
10
8 Bytes
11
16 Bytes
0
Device Configured as I2C Slave
1
Device Configured as I2C Master
0
Memory BIST Controller 0 Disabled
1
Memory BIST Control 0 Enabled.
0
Memory BIST Controller 1 Disabled
1
Memory BIST Control 1 Enabled.
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I2C MASTER CONFIGURATION LOADER REGISTER 0 (CL_REG0) (0x531h)
Table 17. Filter Debug Register 0
BIT
NAME
VALUE
15:0
TRANS_LENGTH
31:16
REG_START_ADDR
DESCRIPTION
Sets I2C Master Transaction Length
Starting Address of LM48901 Memory
I2C MASTER CONFIGURATION LOADER REGISTER 1 (CL_REG1) (0x532h)
Table 18. Filter Debug Register 1
BIT
NAME
VALUE
15:0
E2_START_ADDR
31:16
UNUSED
DESCRIPTION
Sets EEPROM Address. Indicates EEPROM start address
where data is stored
EEPROM ADDRESS OFFSET REGISTER (E2_OFFSET) (0x533h)
Table 19. EEPROM Address Offset Register
BIT
NAME
5:0
E2_OFFSET
31:6
UNUSED
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
EEPROM Address Offset Value.
I2C EnXT REGISTER (I2CEnXT) (0x534h)
Table 20. I2C EnXT Register
BIT
NAME
5:0
E2NXT_OFFSET
6
UNUSED
7
I2C_EnXT
31:8
UNUSED
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Sets EEPROM Address Offset for Following LM48901 when
devices are Daisy Chained.
0
Next Device in Daisy Chain Disabled. I2C_EX driven Low.
1
Next Device in Daisy Chain Enabled. I2C_EX driven HIGH.
READ-ONLY MBIST STATUS REGISTER (MBIST_STAT) (0x538h)
Table 21. MBIST Status Register
BIT
NAME
1:0
MBIST_DONE
3:2
BIST_GO
5:4
MBIST_EN
31:6
UNUSED
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
Logic HIGH indicates memory test complete
Logic Low indicates memory fault when MBIST_DONE is
HIGH
0
MBIST Read-back Disabled
1
MBIST Read-back Enabled
DAISY CHAINING
I2C_EN/I2C_EX
The LM48901 supports daisy chaining up to 127 devices from a single I2C bus utilizing I2C_EN and I2C_EX in a
chain enable scheme. I2C_EX is a push/pull logic output that drives the I2C_EN of the following device in the
chain Figure 14. At power up, I2C_EnXT (bit 8, I2C_EnXT Register [0x534h]) is set to 0, resulting in I2C_EN
driven low, disabling the I2C interface of the following device. Once device configuration is complete, and
I2C_EnXT is set to 1, I2C_EN is driven high, enabling the I2C interface of the following device. Driving I2C_EN
high enables the device’s I2C interface, driving I2C_EN low disables the device’s I2C interface.
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DEVICE 0
2
I C_EN
I2C_EX
SDA
FROM I2C
MASTER
SCL
I 2C
INTERFACE
DEVICE 1
2
I C_EN
I2C_EX
SDA
SCL
I 2C
INTERFACE
DEVICE 2
2
I C_EN
I2C_EX
SDA
SCL
I 2C
INTERFACE
TO OTHER LM48901S
Figure 14. I2C_EN/I2C_EX Daisy Chaining Example
Device Address
The 0110000X is the default LM48901 I2C address hard coded into the device. Two alternate device addresses
can be programmed, via the SYS CONFIG (0x530h) Register. Use the default address during initial device
configuration.
GENERAL AMPLIFIER FUNCTION
Class D Amplifier
The LM48901 features four high-efficiency Class D audio power amplifiers that utilizes Texas Instruments’
filterless modulation scheme external component count, conserving board space and reducing system cost. The
Class D outputs transition from VDD to GND with a 384kHz switching frequency. With no signal applied, the
outputs switch with a 50% duty cycle, in phase, causing the two outputs to cancel. This cancellation results in no
net voltage across the speaker, thus there is no current to the load in the idle state.
With the input signal applied, the duty cycle (pulse width) of the LM48901 outputs changes. For increasing output
voltage, the duty cycle of OUT_+ increases while the duty cycle of OUT_- decreases. For decreasing output
voltages, the converse occurs. The difference between the two pulse widths yield the differential output voltage.
Edge Rate Control (ERC)
The LM48901 features Texas Instruments’ advanced edge rate control (ERC) that reduces EMI, while
maintaining high quality audio reproduction and efficiency. The LM48901 ERC greatly reduces the high
frequency components of the output square waves by controlling the output rise and fall times, slowing the
transitions to reduce RF emissions, while maximizing THD+N and efficiency performance. The overall result of
the E2S system is a filterless Class D amplifier that passes FCC Class B radiated emissions standards with 24in
of twisted pair cable, with excellent 0.06% THD+N and high 89% efficiency.
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POWER DISSIPATION AND EFFICIENCY
The major benefit of a Class D amplifier is increased efficiency versus a Class AB. The efficiency of the
LM48901 is attributed to the region of operation of the transistors in the output stage. The Class D output stage
acts as current steering switches, consuming negligible amounts of power compared to their Class AB
counterparts. Most of the power loss associated with the output stage is due to the IR loss of the MOSFET onresistance, along with switching losses due to gate charge.
ANALOG INPUT
The LM48901 features a differential input, stereo ADC for analog systems. A differential amplifier amplifies the
difference between the two input signals. Traditional audio power amplifiers have typically offered only singleended inputs resulting in a 6dB reduction of SNR relative to differential inputs. The LM48901 also offers the
possibility of DC input coupling which eliminates the input coupling capacitors. A major benefit of the fully
differential amplifier is the improved common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) over single ended input amplifiers.
The increased CMRR of the differential amplifier reduces sensitivity to ground offset related noise injection,
especially important in noisy systems.
PARALLEL MODE
In Parallel mode, channels OUT2 and OUT3 are driven from the same audio source, allowing the two channels
to be connected in parallel, increasing output power to 3.2W into 4Ω at 10% THD+N. Set bit 2 (PARALLEL) of
the Analog Configuration Register (0x532h) = 1 to configured the device in Parallel mode. After the device is set
to Parallel mode, make an external connection between OUT2+ and OUT3+, and a connection between OUT2and OUT3- (Figure 2). In Parallel mode, the combined channels are driven from the OUT2 source. OUT1 and
OUT4 are unaffected. Signal routing, mixing, filtering, and equalization are done through the Spatial Engine.
Make sure the device is configured in Parallel mode, before connecting OUT2 and OUT3 and enabling the
outputs. Do not make a connection between OUT2 and OUT3 together while the outputs are enabled. Disable
the outputs first, then make the connections between OUT2 and OUT3.
GAIN SETTING
The LM48901 has three gain stages, the ADC preamplifier, and two independent volume controls in the Digital
Mixer, one for the ADC path and one for the I2S path. The ADC preamplifier has four gain settings (0dB, 2.4dB,
3.5dB, and 6dB). The preamplifier gain is set by bits 0 and 1 (ANA_LVL) of the Analog Configuration Register
(0x523h). The Digital Mixer has two 64 step volume controls. The ADC path volume control is set by bits 5:0
(ADC_LVL) in the Digital Mixer Control Register (0x522h). The I2S path volume control is set by bits 13:8
(I2S_LVL) in the Digital Mixer Control Register (0x522h). Both volume controls have a range of -76.5dB to 18dB
in 1.5dB increments.
MODULATOR POWER SUPPLY (AVDD1)
The AVDD1 (RL package: bump C2, SQ package: pin 12) powers the class D modulators. For maximum output
swing, set AVDD1 and PVDD to the same voltage. Table 22 shows the output voltage for different AVDD1 levels.
Table 22. Amplifier Output Voltage with Variable AVDD1 Voltage
AVDD1 (V)
VOUT (VRMS) @ PVDD = 5V, THD+N = 1%
VOUT (VRMS) @ PVDD = 3.6V, THD+N = 1%
5
3.3
-
4.5
3.1
-
4.2
2.9
-
4
2.7
-
3.6
2.5
2.4
3.3
2.3
2.2
3
2.1
2.1
2.8
2
1.9
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CLOCK REQUIREMENTS
The LM48901 requires an external clock source for proper operation, regardless of input source or device
configuration. The device derives the ADC, digital mixer, DSP, I2S port, and PWM clocks from the external clock.
The clock can be derived from either MCLK or SCLK inputs. Set bit 11 (I2S_CLK) of the Enable and Clock
configuration register (0x521h) to 0 to select MCLK, set I2S_CLK to 1 to select SCLK. The LM48901 accepts five
different clock frequencies, 1.536, 3.072, 6.114, 12.288, and 24.576MHz. Set bits 10:8 (MCLK_RATE) of the
Enable and Clock Configuration Register to the appropriate clock frequency. In systems where both MCLK and
SCLK are available, choose the lower frequency clock for improved power consumption.
SHUTDOWN FUNCTION
There are two ways to shutdown the LM48901, hardware mode, and software mode. The default is hardware
mode.
Set bit 1 (FORCE) of the Enable and Clock Configuration Register (0x521h) to 0 to enable hardware shutdown
mode. In hardware mode, the device is enabled and disabled through SHDN. Connect SHDN to VDD for normal
operation. Connect SHDN to GND to disable the device. Hardware shutdown mode supports a one shot, or
momentary switch SHDN input. When bit 2 (PULSE) of the Enable and Clock Configuration Register (0x521h) is
set to 1, the LM48901 responds to a rising edge on SHDN to change the device state. When PULSE = 0, the
device requires a stable logic level on SHDN.
Set FORCE = 1 to enable software shutdown mode. In software shutdown mode, the device is enabled and
disabled through bit 0 (ENABLE) of the Enable and Clock Configuration Register (0x512h). Set ENABLE = 0 to
disable the LM48901. Set ENABLE = 1 to enable the LM48901.
In either hardware or software mode, the content of the LM48901 memory registers is retained after the device is
disabled, as long as power is still applied to the device. Minimize power consumption by disabling the PMC clock
oscillator when the LM48901 is shutdown. Set bit 12 (PMC_CLK_SEL) and bit 14 (QSA_CLK_STOP) of the
Enable and Clock configuration Register (0x521h) = 1 to disable the PMC clock oscillator.
EXTERNAL CAPACITOR SELECTION
Power Supply Bypassing and Filtering
Proper power supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high PSRR. Place the supply bypass
capacitors as close to the device as possible. Typical applications employ a voltage regulator with 10μF and
0.1μF bypass capacitors that increase supply stability. These capacitors do not eliminate the need for bypassing
of the LM48901 supply pins. A 1μF capacitor is recommended for IOVDD, PLLVDD, DVDD, and AVDD. A 2.2μF
capacitor is recommended for PVDD.
REF and BYPASS Capacitor Selection
For best performance, bypass REF with a 4.7μF ceramic capacitor.
INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION
The LM48901 analog inputs require input coupling capacitors. Input capacitors block the DC component of the
audio signal, eliminating any conflict between the DC component of the audio source and the bias voltage of the
LM48901. The input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input resistors RIN. The -3dB point of the high
pass filter is found using Equation (1) below.
f = 1 / 2πRINCIN
(1)
Where the value of RIN is 20kΩ.
The input capacitors can also be used to remove low frequency content from the audio signal. Small speakers
cannot reproduce, and may even be damaged by low frequencies. High pass filtering the audio signal helps
protect the speakers. When the LM48901 is using a single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is
seen as an input signal. Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise frequencies, 217Hz in a
GSM phone, for example, filters out the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output. Capacitors
with a tolerance of 10% or better are recommended for impedance matching and improved CMRR and PSRR.
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PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES
As output power increases, interconnect resistance (PCB traces and wires) between the amplifier, load, and
power supply create a voltage drop. The voltage loss due to the traces between the LM48901 and the load
results in lower output power and decreased efficiency. Higher trace resistance between the supply and the
LM48901 has the same effect as a poorly regulated supply, increasing ripple on the supply line, and reducing
peak output power. The effects of residual trace resistance increases as output current increases due to higher
output power, decreased load impedance or both. To maintain the highest output voltage swing and
corresponding peak output power, the PCB traces that connect the output pins to the load and the supply pins to
the power supply should be as wide as possible to minimize trace resistance.
The use of power and ground planes will give the best THD+N performance. In addition to reducing trace
resistance, the use of power planes creates parasitic capacitors that help to filter the power supply line.
The inductive nature of the transducer load can also result in overshoot on one of both edges, clamped by the
parasitic diodes to GND and VDD in each case. From an EMI standpoint, this is an aggressive waveform that can
radiate or conduct to other components in the system and cause interference. In is essential to keep the power
and output traces short and well shielded if possible. Use of ground planes beads and micros-strip layout
techniques are all useful in preventing unwanted interference.
As the distance from the LM48901 and the speaker increases, the amount of EMI radiation increases due to the
output wires or traces acting as antennas become more efficient with length. Ferrite chip inductors places close
to the LM48901 outputs may be needed to reduce EMI radiation.
Revision History
Rev
Date
1.0
10/31/11
Initial Web released.
Description
1.01
12/02/11
Fixed a typo (LM488901 to LM48901) on page 45.
1.02
12/12/11
Added two sections “Modulator Power Supply” and Clock Requirements.
1.03
12/16/11
Changed National to Texas Instruments.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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11-Apr-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
(2)
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Top-Side Markings
(3)
(4)
LM48901RL/NOPB
ACTIVE
DSBGA
YPG
36
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SNAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
GO2
LM48901RLX/NOPB
ACTIVE
DSBGA
YPG
36
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SNAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
GO2
LM48901SQ/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
RTV
32
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
L48901
LM48901SQE/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
RTV
32
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
L48901
LM48901SQX/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
RTV
32
4500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
L48901
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Apr-2013
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
21-Mar-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
LM48901RL/NOPB
DSBGA
YPG
36
250
178.0
12.4
LM48901RLX/NOPB
DSBGA
YPG
36
1000
178.0
LM48901SQ/NOPB
WQFN
RTV
32
1000
178.0
LM48901SQE/NOPB
WQFN
RTV
32
250
LM48901SQX/NOPB
WQFN
RTV
32
4500
3.43
3.59
0.76
8.0
12.0
Q1
12.4
3.43
3.59
0.76
8.0
12.0
Q1
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.3
8.0
12.0
Q1
178.0
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.3
8.0
12.0
Q1
330.0
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.3
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
21-Mar-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
LM48901RL/NOPB
DSBGA
YPG
36
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
LM48901RLX/NOPB
DSBGA
YPG
36
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LM48901SQ/NOPB
WQFN
RTV
32
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LM48901SQE/NOPB
WQFN
RTV
32
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
LM48901SQX/NOPB
WQFN
RTV
32
4500
367.0
367.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
RTV0032A
SQA32A (Rev B)
www.ti.com
MECHANICAL DATA
YPG0036xxx
D
0.650±0.075
E
RLA36XXX (Rev A)
D: Max = 3.455 mm, Min =3.395 mm
E: Max = 3.231 mm, Min =3.171 mm
4214895/A
NOTES:
A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
12/12
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
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