LM56
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SNIS120G – APRIL 2000 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
LM56 Dual Output Low Power Thermostat
Check for Samples: LM56
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The LM56 is a precision low power thermostat. Two
stable temperature trip points (VT1 and VT2) are
generated by dividing down the LM56 1.250V
bandgap voltage reference using 3 external resistors.
The LM56 has two digital outputs. OUT1 goes LOW
when the temperature exceeds T1 and goes HIGH
when the the temperature goes below (T1–THYST).
Similarly, OUT2 goes LOW when the temperature
exceeds T2 and goes HIGH when the temperature
goes below (T2–THYST). THYST is an internally set 5°C
typical hysteresis.
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2
Digital Outputs Support TTL Logic Levels
Internal Temperature Sensor
2 Internal Comparators with Hysteresis
Internal Voltage Reference
Available in 8-pin SOIC and VSSOP Packages
APPLICATIONS
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Microprocessor Thermal Management
Appliances
Portable Battery Powered 3.0V or 5V Systems
Fan Control
Industrial Process Control
HVAC Systems
Remote Temperature Sensing
Electronic System Protection
The LM56 is available in an 8-lead VSSOP surface
mount package and an 8-lead SOIC.
Table 1. Key Specifications
VALUE
UNIT
Power Supply Voltage
2.7V–10
V
Power Supply Current
230
μA (max)
1.250
V ±1% (max)
5
°C
(+6.20 mV/°C x T) +
395 mV
mV
VREF
Hysteresis Temperature
Internal Temperature Sensor Output Voltage
Table 2. Temperature Trip Point Accuracy
LM56BIM
LM56CIM
+25°C
±2°C (max)
±3°C (max)
+25°C to +85°C
±2°C (max)
±3°C (max)
−40°C to +125°C
±3°C (max)
±4°C (max)
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Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LM56
SNIS120G – APRIL 2000 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
www.ti.com
Simplified Block Diagram and Connection Diagram
Block Diagram
Typical Application
VT1 = 1.250V x (R1)/(R1 + R2 + R3)
VT2 = 1.250V x (R1 + R2)/(R1 + R2 + R3)
where:
(R1 + R2 + R3) = 27 kΩ and
VT1 or T2 = [6.20 mV/°C x T] + 395 mV therefore:
R1 = VT1/(1.25V) x 27 kΩ
R2 = (VT2/(1.25V) x 27 kΩ) − R1
R3 = 27 kΩ − R1 − R2
Figure 1. Microprocessor Thermal Management
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
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Product Folder Links: LM56
LM56
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SNIS120G – APRIL 2000 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Input Voltage
12V
Input Current at any pin (2)
5 mA
Package Input Current (2)
20 mA
Package Dissipation at TA = 25°C (3)
900 mW
Human Body Model - Pin 3 Only
800V
All other pins
ESD Susceptibility (4)
1000V
Machine Model
125V
−65°C to + 150°C
Storage Temperature
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see
the LM56 Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
When the input voltage (VI) at any pin exceeds the power supply (VI < GND or VI > V+), the current at that pin should be limited to 5 mA.
The 20 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input
current of 5 mA to four.
The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature),
θJA (junction to ambient thermal resistance) and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any
temperature is PD = (TJmax–TA)/θJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For this device, TJmax =
125°C. For this device the typical thermal resistance (θJA) of the different package types when board mounted follow:
The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharge through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200 pF
capacitor discharged directly into each pin.
Operating Ratings (1) (2) (3)
TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX
Operating Temperature Range
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
LM56BIM, LM56CIM
Positive Supply Voltage (V+)
+2.7V to +10V
Maximum VOUT1 and VOUT2
(1)
(2)
(3)
+10V
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see
the LM56 Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
Soldering process must comply with Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to http://www.ti.com/packaging.
Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.
Package Type
θJA
D0008A
110°C/W
DGK0008A
250°C/W
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LM56
SNIS120G – APRIL 2000 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
www.ti.com
LM56 Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for V+ = 2.7 VDC, and VREF load current = 50 μA unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits
apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical (1)
LM56BIM
Limits (2)
LM56CIM
Limits (2)
Units (Limits)
Temperature Sensor
Trip Point Accuracy (Includes VREF,
Comparator Offset, and Temperature
Sensitivity errors)
Trip Point Hysteresis
±2
±3
°C (max)
+25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
±2
±3
°C (max)
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
±3
±4
°C (max)
3
3
°C (min)
6
6
°C (max)
3.5
3.5
°C (min)
6.5
6.5
°C (max)
4.5
4.5
°C (min)
7.5
7.5
°C (max)
4
4
°C (min)
8
8
°C (max)
±2
±3
°C (max)
±3
±4
°C (max)
1500
1500
TA = −40°C
4
TA = +25°C
5
TA = +85°C
6
TA = +125°C
Internal Temperature Sensitivity
6
+6.20
mV/°C
Temperature Sensitivity Error
Output Impedance
−1 μA ≤ IL ≤ +40 μA
Line Regulation
+3.0V ≤ V+ ≤ +10V,
+25 °C ≤ TA ≤ +85 °C
–0.72/+0.3 –0.72/+0.3
6
6
mV/V (max)
+3.0V ≤ V+ ≤ +10V,
−40 °C ≤ TA
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