User's Guide
SNVU579 – September 2017
LM73605 / LM73606 EVM User’s Guide
The LM73605 / LM73606 evaluation module (EVM) is designed to help customers evaluate the
performance of the LM73605 / LM73606 synchronous step-down voltage converters. The EVM contains
one LM73605 or LM73606 device in the 30-pin wettable flanks QFN (WQFN) package, as shown in
Table 1. It is capable of delivering 5-V output voltage and up to 5-A (LM73605) or 6-A (LM73606) load
current with exceptional efficiency and output accuracy in a very small solution size. The EVM provides
multiple power connectors and test points, as well as mode setting options and enable input options, for
customer convenience. It also provides a good layout example, which is optimized for EMI performance
and thermal performance.
Table 1. Device and Package Configurations
CONVERTER
U1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IC
PACKAGE
LM73605
30-pin wettable flanks QFN (WQFN)
6 mm × 4 mm × 0.8 mm
LM73606
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................... 2
Quick Start .................................................................................................................... 3
Detailed Descriptions ........................................................................................................ 4
Schematic ..................................................................................................................... 6
Board Layout ................................................................................................................. 7
Bill of Materials ............................................................................................................. 10
Performance Curves ....................................................................................................... 13
Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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1
Introduction
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1
Introduction
1.1
LM73605 / LM73606 Synchronous Step-Down Voltage Converter
The LM73605/LM73606 family of devices are easy-to-use synchronous step-down DC-DC converters
capable of driving up to 5 A (LM73605) or 6 A (LM73606) of load current from a supply voltage ranging
from 3.5 V to 36 V. The LM73605/LM73606 provide exceptional efficiency and output accuracy in a very
small solution size. Peak-current-mode control is employed. Additional features such as adjustable
switching frequency, synchronization to an external clock, FPWM option, power-good flag, precision
enable, adjustable soft start, and tracking provide both flexible and easy-to-use solutions for a wide range
of applications. Automatic frequency foldback at light load and optional external bias improve efficiency
over the entire load range. The family requires few external components and has a pinout designed for
simple PCB layout with optimal EMI and thermal performance. Protection features include thermal
shutdown, input undervoltage lockout, cycle-by-cycle current limiting, and hiccup short-circuit protection.
The LM73605 and LM73606 devices are pin-to-pin compatible for easy current scaling.
The pin configuration of the LM73605/6 is shown in Figure 1 and the schematic is shown in Figure 2 for
your quick reference. See the LM73605/LM73606 data sheet for more detailed feature descriptions and
design guide.
NC
NC
NC
NC
30
29
28
27
VIN
PVIN
SW
1
26
PGND
SW
2
25
PGND
SW
3
24
PGND
SW
4
23
PGND
SW
5
22
PVIN
CBOOT
6
21
PVIN
VCC
7
20
PVIN
BIAS
8
19
AGND
RT
9
18
EN
SS/TRK
10
17
SYNC/
MODE
FB
11
16
PGOOD
DAP
12
13
14
15
NC
NC
NC
NC
L
CIN
RENT
COUT
PGND
CBOOT
CBOOT
EN
RENB
VOUT
SW
BIAS
SS/TRK
CSS
PGOOD
RFBT
FB
RT
RFBB
RT
AGND
SYNC/
MODE
VCC
CVCC
RSYNC
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 1. LM73605/6 Pin Configuration (30-Pin WQFN
Package Top View)
1.2
Figure 2. LM73605/6 Schematic
LM73605 / LM73606 Evaluation Module
The LM73605 / LM73606 EVM has three variants to cover a wide range of applications. The options
include LM73605 (5-A maximum DC output current) with 400-kHz switching frequency and 2.2-MHz
switching frequency, and LM73606 (6-A maximum DC output current) with 400-kHz switching frequency,
as listed in Table 2. The output voltage is 5 V.
Table 2. EVM Variants
2
Label
U1
IOUT
Switching
Frequency
VIN Range
VOUT
LM73605EVM-5V-2MHz
LM73605
5A
2.2 MHz
6 to 36 V
5V
LM73605EVM-5V-400K
LM73605
5A
400 kHz
6 to 36 V
5V
LM73606EVM-5V-400K
LM73606
6A
400 kHz
6 to 36 V
5V
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Quick Start
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2
Quick Start
1. Connect the voltage supply between VIN and PGND connectors, using short and thick wires.
2. Connect the load of the converter between VOUT and PGND connectors, using short and thick wires.
3. Set the supply voltage (VIN) at an appropriate level between 6 V to 36 V. Set the current limit of the
supply to an appropriate level as well.
4. Turn on the power supply. With the default configuration, the EVM should power up and provide VOUT =
5 V.
5. Monitor the output voltage. The maximum load current should be 5 A with LM73605, or 6 A with
LM73606.
See Figure 3 for the location of the connectors.
Figure 3. Top View of LM73605/LM73606 EVM
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Detailed Descriptions
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Detailed Descriptions
This section describes the connectors and the test points on the EVM and how to properly connect, set up
and use the LM73605/LM73606 EVM. See Figure 3 for a top view of the EVM.
VOUT — Output voltage of the converter.
VOUT connector and test point connect to the power inductor and the output capacitors. Connect
the loading device between VOUT and PGND connectors to provide loading to the converter.
Connect the loading device to the board with short and thick wires to handle the large DC output
current.
PGND — Ground of the converter.
It is connected to the PGND and AGND of the device, as well as the input and output capacitors.
PGND is the current return path for both supply voltage and load. Connect to supply and load
grounds with short and thick wires.
VIN — Input voltage to the converter.
VIN connector and test point connect to the input capacitors and the PVIN pins of the
LM73605/LM73606. Connect the supply voltage from a power supply or a battery between VIN and
PGND connectors as power input to the board. The voltage range should be higher than 3.5 V for
the device to be active. VIN higher than 6 V provides regulated 5 V output voltage. VIN should be no
higher than 36 V to avoid damaging the device. The current limit on the supply should be high
enough to provide the needed supply current. Otherwise the supply voltage will not maintain the
desire voltage. The supply voltage should be connected to the board with short and thick wires to
handle the pulsing input current. If long cables are used to power up the board, the damping
capacitor CBULK located on the bottom side of board should be added, to avoid oscillation between
the cable parasitic inductance and the low-ESR ceramic capacitors.
VIN-EMI — Input voltage to input filter of the converter
If the input filter is desired between the supply voltage and the LM73605/6, connect the supply
voltage between VIN-EMI and GND-EMI. The supply voltage should be connected to the board with
short and thick wires to handle pulsing input current.
GND-EMI — Ground connection near the input filter
This is the current return path for the supply connected to VIN-EMI. It provides a direct connection
to the input filter capacitors to best filter the conducted noises generated from the PCB. Use VINEMI and GND-EMI connection if input filter is used and conducted EMI test is desired.
Input Filter— Prevent noise from contaminating supply voltage
The input filter consists of C-FLTs, L-IN and CBULK, located on the bottom side of the PCB. To
include the input filter in the power path, connect the supply voltage between the VIN-EMI and
GND-EMI connectors. The output of the filter is connected to the VIN net, which is connected to the
PVIN pins of the LM73605/LM73606 and the input capacitors. Note that the input filter components
are not mounted on the PCB by default.
Conducted EMI arises from the normal operation of switching circuits. The ON and OFF actions of
the power switches generate large discontinuous currents. The discontinuous currents are present
at the input side of buck converters. Voltage ripple generated by discontinuous currents can be
conducted to the voltage supply of the buck converter via physical contact of the conductors.
Without control, excessive input voltage ripple can compromise operation of the source. The input
filter helps to smooth out the voltage perturbations leading to the source.
Preliminary EMI test results are shown in Section 7.4.
EN — Test point to monitor the EN pin of the device
This test point is to monitor the voltage on the device EN pin.
EN Jumper — Set EN pin options
As noted on the board, this jumper is to select which voltage is used to enable the device.
1. PIN-1 to PIN-2: EN is connected to EN-EXT test point through a resistor divider;
2. PIN-2 to PIN-3 (default): EN is connected to VIN through a resistor divider.
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Detailed Descriptions
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The divider, RENT and RENB, locates right above the EN jumper on the PCB.
The default setting is jumper on PIN-2 and PIN-3. The board will start when VIN is about 3.5 V with
this setting. The EN voltage is calculated by Equation 1.
VEN = VIN × RENB / (RENT + RENB)
(1)
When PIN-1 and PIN-2 are connected, the EN voltage is calculated by Equation 2.
VEN = VEN-EXT × RENB / (RENT + RENB)
(2)
If a resistor divider is not desired, the RENB can be removed from the board and the EN pin voltage
will be equal to either EN-EXT or VIN voltage, depending on the jumper location. It is recommended
to keep RENT as a current limiting and noise filtering resistor at EN pin.
EN-EXT — External voltage input to drive EN
When EN jumper has PIN-1 and PIN-2 connected, the enable threshold is driven by the voltage on
the EN-EXT test point. The EN pin voltage can be found by Equation 2.
Remove RENB from the board if it is desired to have the same voltage on the EN pin as the EN-EXT
voltage.
PGOOD — Test point to monitor the PGOOD pin
PGOOD test point is used to monitor the power-good flag. This flag indicates whether the output
voltage has reached its regulation level. The PGOOD pin of the device is an open-drain output that
is pulled up to VOUT on this board through RPG resistor.
SYNC/MODE Jumper — Operation mode setting and synchronization clock input
As noted on the PCB, the SYNC/MODE jumper is used to select the desired light-load operation
mode.
1. PIN-1 to PIN-2: FPWM mode;
2. PIN-2 to PIN-3 (default): auto mode;
3. Open, connect external clock input to SYNC test point for synchronization and FPWM mode.
The default is PIN-2 and PIN-3 connected together and the device will operate in auto mode at light
loads. With auto mode, discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and pulse frequency modulation
(PFM) mode are employed at light loads to provide high efficiency. PFM mode also provides very
low quiescent current at no load. At heavier load, when inductor current is in DCM or continuous
conduction mode (CCM) operation, the switching frequency is determined by the RT resistor on the
board, which is either 400 kHz or 2.2 MHz.
When PIN-1 and PIN-2 are connected, the device operates in the force PWM (FPWM) mode. In
FPWM, the inductor current will be in CCM regardless of load. The switching frequency is the same
at light loads as that of heavier loads. The switching frequency will be programmed by RT resistor
on the board, which is either 400 kHz or 2.2 MHz.
If synchronization to an external clock is desired, leave the SYNC/MODE jumper open and connect
the clock input between SYNC test point and a GND test point. The device will operate in FPWM
when it is synchronized to an external clock.
SYNC — Test point to monitor the SYNC/MODE pin and external clock input
The SYNC test point can used to monitor the SYNC/MODE pin voltage on the device. It is also the
external clock input if synchronization is needed. Connect the external clock input to the SYNC test
point with the SYNC/MODE jumper open on all pins. The external clock frequency must be
between 350 kHz and 2.2 MHz if used. The device operates in FPWM when synchronized to a
clock.
VCC — Test point to monitor the VCC pin
This test point is to monitor the voltage at the VCC output.
Edge Connector — Additional connector to attach the EVM to a cable harness.
The edge connector provides the option of connecting the EVM to a cable harness if available. It
includes the power connections: VIN, GND, VOUT, and VIN-EMI. It also has Kelvin sense
connections for VIN (VIS), VOUT (VOS_P), and GND (VSNS-). See the schematic in Figure 4 for
all the signals connected to the edge connector.
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Schematic
4
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Schematic
The three variants of the EVM shown in Table 2 share the same schematic with component variants
shown in Section 6. The LM73605EVM_5V_400K Schematic is shown in Figure 4 as an example.
Figure 4. LM73605EVM_5V_400K Schematic
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Board Layout
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5
Board Layout
Figure 5 through Figure 9 show the board layout for the LM7360xEVM. The EVM offers resistors,
capacitors, and test points to configure the output voltage, precision enable pin, set frequency and
external clock synchronization.
The 30-pin WQFN package offers an exposed thermal pad which must be soldered to the copper landing
on the PCB for optimal thermal performance. The PCB consists of a 4-layer design. There are 2-oz copper
planes on the top and bottom and 1-oz copper mid-layer planes to dissipate heat with an array of thermal
vias under the thermal pad to connect to all four layers.
Test points have been provided for ease of use to connect the power supply, required load and to monitor
critical signals. The 12-pin edge connector can also be used to facilitate the use of a cable harness if one
is required.
Figure 5. Top Layer and Silkscreen Layer
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Board Layout
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Figure 6. Top Layer Routing
Figure 7. Mid-Layer 1 Ground Plane
8
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Board Layout
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Figure 8. Mid-Layer 2 Routing
Figure 9. Bottom Layer Routing
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Bill of Materials
6
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Bill of Materials
There are three sets of variants for the LM73605/LM73606 EVM, as shown in Table 2. The bills of
materials of the three variants are shown in Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.
Table 3. LM73605EVM-5V-2MHz 5-A 2.2-MHz EVM Bill of Materials
10
Designator
Comment
Description
Manufacture Part Number
r
Quantity
C1, C8
CO, CI1
CAP, CERM, 0.47 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
0805
MuRata
GRM21BR71H474KA88L
2
C2, C3
CO1, CO2
CAP, CERM, 22 µF, 16 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71C226KE18L
2
C7
CB
CAP, CERM, 0.47uF, 25V, +/-10%, X5R,
0603
MuRata
GRM188R61E474KA12D
1
C9
CI2
CAP, CERM, 10 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71H106KA12L
1
C16
CVCC
CAP, CERM, 2.2uF, 10V, +/-10%, X6S,
0603
MuRata
GRM188C81A225KE34D
1
L1
L
Inductor, Shielded, Composite, 2.2 µH, 17.8
A, 0.01 ohm, SMD
Coilcraft
XAL7070-222MEB
1
R1
RINJ
RES, 100, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805100RFKEA
1
R2, R5
RFBT, RPG
RES, 100 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0603100KFKEA
2
R3
RBIAS
RES, 0, 5%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW06030000Z0EA
1
R4
RFBB
RES, 24.9 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW060324K9FKEA
1
R6
RT
RES, 17.8 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW060317K8FKEA
1
R8
RENT
RES, 200 k, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805200KFKEA
1
R9
RENB
RES, 121 k, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805121KFKEA
1
R10
RPU
RES, 10.0 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW060310K0FKEA
1
U1
LM73605RNPR
3.5V to 36V 5A Synchronous Step-Down
Voltage Regulator, RNP0030A (WQFN-30)
Texas
Instruments
LM73605RNPR
1
C4, C5
CO3, CO4
CAP, CERM, 22 µF, 16 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71C226KE18L
0
C6
CO5
CAP, CERM, 0.47 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
0805
MuRata
GRM21BR71H474KA88L
0
C10
CI3
CAP, CERM, 10 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71H106KA12L
0
C11, C12,
C13
C-FLT1, C-FLT2,
C-FLT3
CAP, CERM, 2.2 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X5R,
1206
MuRata
GRM31CR61H225KA88L
0
C14
CBULK
CAP, AL, 100 µF, 63 V, +/- 20%, 0.35 ohm,
SMD
Panasonic
EEE-FK1J101P
0
C15
CFF
CAP, CERM, 4.7 pF, 50 V, +/- 5%,
C0G/NP0, 0603
AVX
06035A4R7CAT2A
0
C17
CBIAS
CAP, CERM, 1 µF, 25 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
0603
Kemet
C0603C105K3RACTU
0
C18
CSS
CAP, CERM, 0.01 µF, 100 V, +/- 20%, X7R,
0603
AVX
06031C103MAT2A
0
L2
L-IN
Inductor, Shielded, Composite, 2.2uH,
12.9A, 0.0137 ohm, SMD
Coilcraft
XAL7030-222MEB
0
R7
RSYNC
RES, 100, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0603100RFKEA
0
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Bill of Materials
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Table 4. LM73605EVM-5V-400K 5-A 400-kHz EVM Bill of Materials
Designator
Comment
Description
C1, C8
CO, CI1
CAP, CERM, 0.47 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 0805 MuRata
Manufacturer Part Number
GRM21BR71H474KA88L
2
C2, C3, C4, CO1, CO2, CO3,
C5
CO4
CAP, CERM, 22 µF, 16 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71C226KE18L
4
C7
CB
CAP, CERM, 0.47uF, 25V, +/-10%, X5R, 0603
MuRata
GRM188R61E474KA12D
1
C9, C10
CI2, CI3
CAP, CERM, 10 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71H106KA12L
2
C16
CVCC
CAP, CERM, 2.2uF, 10V, +/-10%, X6S, 0603
MuRata
GRM188C81A225KE34D
1
L1
L
Inductor, Shielded, Composite, 6.8 µH, 9.2 A,
0.02 ohm, SMD
Coilcraft
XAL7070-682MEB
1
R1
RINJ
RES, 100, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805100RFKEA
1
R2, R5, R6
RFBT, RPG, RT
RES, 100 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0603100KFKEA
3
R3
RBIAS
RES, 0, 5%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW06030000Z0EA
1
R4
RFBB
RES, 24.9 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW060324K9FKEA
1
R8
RENT
RES, 200 k, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805200KFKEA
1
R9
RENB
RES, 121 k, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805121KFKEA
1
R10
RPU
RES, 10.0 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW060310K0FKEA
1
U1
LM73605RNPR
3.5V to 36V 5A Synchronous Step-Down
Voltage Regulator, RNP0030A (WQFN-30)
Texas
Instruments
LM73605RNPR
1
C6
CO5
CAP, CERM, 0.47 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 0805 MuRata
GRM21BR71H474KA88L
0
C11, C12,
C13
C-FLT1, C-FLT2,
C-FLT3
CAP, CERM, 2.2 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X5R, 1206
MuRata
GRM31CR61H225KA88L
0
C14
CBULK
CAP, AL, 100 µF, 63 V, +/- 20%, 0.35 ohm,
SMD
Panasonic
EEE-FK1J101P
0
C15
CFF
CAP, CERM, 4.7 pF, 50 V, +/- 5%, C0G/NP0,
0603
AVX
06035A4R7CAT2A
0
C17
CBIAS
CAP, CERM, 1 µF, 25 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 0603
Kemet
C0603C105K3RACTU
0
C18
CSS
CAP, CERM, 0.01 µF, 100 V, +/- 20%, X7R,
0603
AVX
06031C103MAT2A
0
L2
L-IN
Inductor, Shielded, Composite, 2.2uH, 12.9A,
0.0137 ohm, SMD
Coilcraft
XAL7030-222MEB
0
R7
RSYNC
RES, 100, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0603100RFKEA
0
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Bill of Materials
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Table 5. LM73606EVM-5V-400K 6-A 400-kHz EVM Bill of Materials
Designator
Comment
Description
Manufacturer
Part Number
Quantity
C1, C8
CO, CI1
CAP, CERM, 0.47 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
0805
MuRata
GRM21BR71H474KA88L
2
C2, C3, C4,
C5
CO1, CO2, CO3,
CO4
CAP, CERM, 22 µF, 16 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71C226KE18L
4
C7
CB
CAP, CERM, 0.47uF, 25V, +/-10%, X5R, 0603
MuRata
GRM188R61E474KA12D
1
C9, C10
CI2, CI3
CAP, CERM, 10 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 1210
MuRata
GRM32ER71H106KA12L
2
C16
CVCC
CAP, CERM, 2.2uF, 10V, +/-10%, X6S, 0603
MuRata
GRM188C81A225KE34D
1
L1
L
Inductor, Shielded, Composite, 6.8 µH, 9.2 A,
0.02 ohm, SMD
Coilcraft
XAL7070-682MEB
1
R1
RINJ
RES, 100, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805100RFKEA
1
R2, R5, R6
RFBT, RPG, RT
RES, 100 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0603100KFKEA
3
R3
RBIAS
RES, 0, 5%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW06030000Z0EA
1
R4
RFBB
RES, 24.9 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW060324K9FKEA
1
R8
RENT
RES, 200 k, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805200KFKEA
1
R9
RENB
RES, 121 k, 1%, 0.125 W, 0805
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0805121KFKEA
1
R10
RPU
RES, 10.0 k, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW060310K0FKEA
1
U1
LM73606RNPR
3.5V to 36V 5A Synchronous Step-Down
Voltage Regulator, RNP0030A (WQFN-30)
Texas
Instruments
LM73606RNPR
1
C6
CO5
CAP, CERM, 0.47 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X7R,
0805
MuRata
GRM21BR71H474KA88L
0
C11, C12,
C13
C-FLT1, C-FLT2,
C-FLT3
CAP, CERM, 2.2 µF, 50 V, +/- 10%, X5R, 1206 MuRata
GRM31CR61H225KA88L
0
C14
CBULK
CAP, AL, 100 µF, 63 V, +/- 20%, 0.35 ohm,
SMD
Panasonic
EEE-FK1J101P
0
C15
CFF
CAP, CERM, 4.7 pF, 50 V, +/- 5%, C0G/NP0,
0603
AVX
06035A4R7CAT2A
0
C17
CBIAS
CAP, CERM, 1 µF, 25 V, +/- 10%, X7R, 0603
Kemet
C0603C105K3RACTU
0
C18
CSS
CAP, CERM, 0.01 µF, 100 V, +/- 20%, X7R,
0603
AVX
06031C103MAT2A
0
L2
L-IN
Inductor, Shielded, Composite, 2.2uH, 12.9A,
0.0137 ohm, SMD
Coilcraft
XAL7030-222MEB
0
R7
RSYNC
RES, 100, 1%, 0.1 W, 0603
Vishay-Dale
CRCW0603100RFKEA
0
12
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Performance Curves
www.ti.com
Performance Curves
7.1
LM73605EVM-5V-2MHz 5-A 2.2-MHz Board Curves
100
100
95
95
90
90
85
85
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
7
80
75
70
65
70
60
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
55
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
55
50
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
0
0.6
1.2
EFF_
1.8
2.4
3
3.6
Load Current (A)
4.2
4.8
5.4
6
EFF_
Figure 10. LM73605 5-V 2.2-MHz Efficiency in Auto Mode
Figure 11. LM73605 5-V 2.2-MHz Efficiency in FPWM Mode
5.2
5.05
5.16
5.04
5.12
5.03
5.08
5.02
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
75
65
60
50
0.001
80
5.04
5
4.96
4.92
4.88
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
5
4.99
4.98
4.97
4.84
4.8
0.001
5.01
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
4.96
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
4.95
0.001
REG_
Figure 12. LM73605 5-V 2.2-MHz VOUT Regulation in Auto
Mode
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
REG_
Figure 13. LM73605 5-V 2.2-MHz VOUT Regulation in FPWM
Mode
IOUT
(2 A/DIV)
VOUT
(500 mV/
DIV AC)
Time (200 µs/DIV)
Figure 14. LM73605 5-V 2.2-MHz Load Transient VIN = 12 V,
IOUT = 10 mA to 5 A to 10 mA
Figure 15. LM73605 5-V 2.2-MHz EVM Thermal Picture with
VIN = 12 V IOUT = 5 A
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13
Performance Curves
LM73605EVM-5V-400K 5-A 400-kHz Board Curves
100
100
95
95
90
90
85
85
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
7.2
www.ti.com
80
75
70
65
70
60
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
55
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
55
50
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
0
0.6
1.2
EFF_
1.8
2.4
3
3.6
Load Current (A)
4.2
4.8
5.4
6
EFF_
Figure 16. LM73605 5-V 400-kHz Efficiency in Auto Mode
Figure 17. LM73605 5-V 400-kHz Efficiency in FPWM Mode
5.2
5.05
5.16
5.04
5.12
5.03
5.08
5.02
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
75
65
60
50
0.001
80
5.04
5
4.96
4.92
4.88
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
5
4.99
4.98
4.97
4.84
4.8
0.001
5.01
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
4.96
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
4.95
0.001
REG_
Figure 18. LM73605 5-V 400-kHz VOUT Regulation in Auto
Mode
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
REG_
Figure 19. LM73605 5-V 400-kHz VOUT Regulation in FPWM
Mode
IOUT
(2 A/DIV)
VOUT
(500 mV/
DIV AC)
Time (200 µs/DIV)
Figure 20. LM73605 5-V 400-kHz Load Transient VIN = 12 V,
IOUT = 10 mA to 5 A to 10 mA
14
Figure 21. LM73605 5-V 400-kHz EVM Thermal Picture with
VIN = 12 V IOUT = 5 A
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Performance Curves
www.ti.com
LM73606EVM-5V-400K 6-A 400-kHz Board Curves
100
100
95
95
90
90
85
85
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
7.3
80
75
70
65
70
60
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
55
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
55
50
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
0
0.6
1.2
EFF_
1.8
2.4
3
3.6
Load Current (A)
4.2
4.8
5.4
6
EFF_
Figure 22. LM73606 5-V 400-kHz Efficiency in Auto Mode
Figure 23. LM73606 5-V 400-kHz Efficiency in FPWM Mode
5.2
5.05
5.16
5.04
5.12
5.03
5.08
5.02
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
75
65
60
50
0.001
80
5.04
5
4.96
4.92
4.88
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
5
4.99
4.98
4.97
4.84
4.8
0.001
5.01
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
4.96
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
4.95
0.001
REG_
Figure 24. LM73606 5-V 400-kHz VOUT Regulation in Auto
Mode
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Load Current (A)
0.5
1
2 3 4 56
REG_
Figure 25. LM73606 5-V 400-kHz VOUT Regulation in FPWM
Mode
IOUT
(2 A/DIV)
VOUT
(500 mV/
DIV AC)
Time (200 µs/DIV)
Figure 26. LM73606 5-V 400-kHz Load Transient VIN = 12 V,
IOUT = 10 mA to 6 A to 10 mA
Figure 27. LM73605 5-V 400-kHz EVM Thermal Picture with
VIN = 12 V IOUT = 6 A
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15
Performance Curves
7.4
www.ti.com
EMI Test Results
The following results were obtained in TI labs for reference only. The radiated EMI test was performed in a
3-meter standard lab. The input filter values used for this test is shown in Table 6. The input filter consists
of C-FLTs, L-IN and CBULK, located on the bottom side of the PCB. Note that the input filter components
are not mounted on the PCB by default.
Table 6. EMI Filter Component Values
Component
C-FLTs
L-IN
CBULK
Value
4.7 µF ceramic capacitor
1 µH
10 µF electrolytic capacitor
Quantity
4
1
1
IINDUCTOR
LW_PK5
(1 A/DIV)
VHF1-PK5
MW_PK5
VHF2-PK5
SW_PK5
LW_AV5
VOUT Ripple
(20 mV/DIV)
FM-PK5
TVI-PK5
CB_PK5
MW_AV5
VHF1-AV5
SW_AV5
VSW
(5 V/DIV)
TVI-AV5
VHF2-AV5
CB_AV5
FM-AV5
Time (500 µs/DIV)
Peak Value
Average Value
Peak Value
Average Value
Figure 28. LM73605 400-kHz Board Conducted EMI Result
vs CISPR25 Limits, with IOUT = 4 A - Low Frequency
Figure 29. LM73605 400-kHz Board Conducted EMI Result
vs CISPR25 Limits, with IOUT = 4 A - High Frequency
IINDUCTOR
(1 A/DIV)
CISPR22 ClassA
VOUT Ripple
(20 mV/DIV)
CISPR22 ClassB
VSW
(5 V/DIV)
CISPR25 Class5
Time (500 µs/DIV)
Figure 30. LM73605 400-kHz Board Radiated EMI Result vs CISPR25 Limits, with IOUT = 4 A
16
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STANDARD TERMS FOR EVALUATION MODULES
1.
Delivery: TI delivers TI evaluation boards, kits, or modules, including any accompanying demonstration software, components, and/or
documentation which may be provided together or separately (collectively, an “EVM” or “EVMs”) to the User (“User”) in accordance
with the terms set forth herein. User's acceptance of the EVM is expressly subject to the following terms.
1.1 EVMs are intended solely for product or software developers for use in a research and development setting to facilitate feasibility
evaluation, experimentation, or scientific analysis of TI semiconductors products. EVMs have no direct function and are not
finished products. EVMs shall not be directly or indirectly assembled as a part or subassembly in any finished product. For
clarification, any software or software tools provided with the EVM (“Software”) shall not be subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein but rather shall be subject to the applicable terms that accompany such Software
1.2 EVMs are not intended for consumer or household use. EVMs may not be sold, sublicensed, leased, rented, loaned, assigned,
or otherwise distributed for commercial purposes by Users, in whole or in part, or used in any finished product or production
system.
2
Limited Warranty and Related Remedies/Disclaimers:
2.1 These terms do not apply to Software. The warranty, if any, for Software is covered in the applicable Software License
Agreement.
2.2 TI warrants that the TI EVM will conform to TI's published specifications for ninety (90) days after the date TI delivers such EVM
to User. Notwithstanding the foregoing, TI shall not be liable for a nonconforming EVM if (a) the nonconformity was caused by
neglect, misuse or mistreatment by an entity other than TI, including improper installation or testing, or for any EVMs that have
been altered or modified in any way by an entity other than TI, (b) the nonconformity resulted from User's design, specifications
or instructions for such EVMs or improper system design, or (c) User has not paid on time. Testing and other quality control
techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary. TI does not test all parameters of each EVM.
User's claims against TI under this Section 2 are void if User fails to notify TI of any apparent defects in the EVMs within ten (10)
business days after delivery, or of any hidden defects with ten (10) business days after the defect has been detected.
2.3 TI's sole liability shall be at its option to repair or replace EVMs that fail to conform to the warranty set forth above, or credit
User's account for such EVM. TI's liability under this warranty shall be limited to EVMs that are returned during the warranty
period to the address designated by TI and that are determined by TI not to conform to such warranty. If TI elects to repair or
replace such EVM, TI shall have a reasonable time to repair such EVM or provide replacements. Repaired EVMs shall be
warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. Replaced EVMs shall be warranted for a new full ninety (90) day
warranty period.
3
Regulatory Notices:
3.1 United States
3.1.1
Notice applicable to EVMs not FCC-Approved:
FCC NOTICE: This kit is designed to allow product developers to evaluate electronic components, circuitry, or software
associated with the kit to determine whether to incorporate such items in a finished product and software developers to write
software applications for use with the end product. This kit is not a finished product and when assembled may not be resold or
otherwise marketed unless all required FCC equipment authorizations are first obtained. Operation is subject to the condition
that this product not cause harmful interference to licensed radio stations and that this product accept harmful interference.
Unless the assembled kit is designed to operate under part 15, part 18 or part 95 of this chapter, the operator of the kit must
operate under the authority of an FCC license holder or must secure an experimental authorization under part 5 of this chapter.
3.1.2
For EVMs annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant:
CAUTION
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment.
FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
•
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
3.2 Canada
3.2.1
For EVMs issued with an Industry Canada Certificate of Conformance to RSS-210 or RSS-247
Concerning EVMs Including Radio Transmitters:
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the device.
Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio:
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation
est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit
accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Concerning EVMs Including Detachable Antennas:
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser)
gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type
and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for
successful communication. This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types
listed in the user guide with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated.
Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited
for use with this device.
Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et
d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage
radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope
rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le
présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le
manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne
non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de
l'émetteur
3.3 Japan
3.3.1
Notice for EVMs delivered in Japan: Please see http://www.tij.co.jp/lsds/ti_ja/general/eStore/notice_01.page 日本国内に
輸入される評価用キット、ボードについては、次のところをご覧ください。
http://www.tij.co.jp/lsds/ti_ja/general/eStore/notice_01.page
3.3.2
Notice for Users of EVMs Considered “Radio Frequency Products” in Japan: EVMs entering Japan may not be certified
by TI as conforming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan.
If User uses EVMs in Japan, not certified to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan, User is required to follow the
instructions set forth by Radio Law of Japan, which includes, but is not limited to, the instructions below with respect to EVMs
(which for the avoidance of doubt are stated strictly for convenience and should be verified by User):
1.
2.
3.
Use EVMs in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal
Affairs and Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for
Enforcement of Radio Law of Japan,
Use EVMs only after User obtains the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to
EVMs, or
Use of EVMs only after User obtains the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan
with respect to EVMs. Also, do not transfer EVMs, unless User gives the same notice above to the transferee. Please note
that if User does not follow the instructions above, User will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan.
【無線電波を送信する製品の開発キットをお使いになる際の注意事項】 開発キットの中には技術基準適合証明を受けて
いないものがあります。 技術適合証明を受けていないもののご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの
措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。
1.
2.
3.
電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18年3月28日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用
いただく。
実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。
技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。
なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。
上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。 日本テキサス・イ
ンスツルメンツ株式会社
東京都新宿区西新宿6丁目24番1号
西新宿三井ビル
3.3.3
Notice for EVMs for Power Line Communication: Please see http://www.tij.co.jp/lsds/ti_ja/general/eStore/notice_02.page
電力線搬送波通信についての開発キットをお使いになる際の注意事項については、次のところをご覧ください。http:/
/www.tij.co.jp/lsds/ti_ja/general/eStore/notice_02.page
3.4 European Union
3.4.1
For EVMs subject to EU Directive 2014/30/EU (Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive):
This is a class A product intended for use in environments other than domestic environments that are connected to a
low-voltage power-supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
4
EVM Use Restrictions and Warnings:
4.1 EVMS ARE NOT FOR USE IN FUNCTIONAL SAFETY AND/OR SAFETY CRITICAL EVALUATIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO EVALUATIONS OF LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS.
4.2 User must read and apply the user guide and other available documentation provided by TI regarding the EVM prior to handling
or using the EVM, including without limitation any warning or restriction notices. The notices contain important safety information
related to, for example, temperatures and voltages.
4.3 Safety-Related Warnings and Restrictions:
4.3.1
User shall operate the EVM within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations stated in the user
guide, other available documentation provided by TI, and any other applicable requirements and employ reasonable and
customary safeguards. Exceeding the specified performance ratings and specifications (including but not limited to input
and output voltage, current, power, and environmental ranges) for the EVM may cause personal injury or death, or
property damage. If there are questions concerning performance ratings and specifications, User should contact a TI
field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including input power and intended loads. Any loads applied
outside of the specified output range may also result in unintended and/or inaccurate operation and/or possible
permanent damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the EVM user guide prior to connecting any
load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative.
During normal operation, even with the inputs and outputs kept within the specified allowable ranges, some circuit
components may have elevated case temperatures. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators,
switching transistors, pass transistors, current sense resistors, and heat sinks, which can be identified using the
information in the associated documentation. When working with the EVM, please be aware that the EVM may become
very warm.
4.3.2
EVMs are intended solely for use by technically qualified, professional electronics experts who are familiar with the
dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems, and subsystems.
User assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling and use of the EVM by User or its employees,
affiliates, contractors or designees. User assumes all responsibility and liability to ensure that any interfaces (electronic
and/or mechanical) between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely
limit accessible leakage currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard. User assumes all responsibility and
liability for any improper or unsafe handling or use of the EVM by User or its employees, affiliates, contractors or
designees.
4.4 User assumes all responsibility and liability to determine whether the EVM is subject to any applicable international, federal,
state, or local laws and regulations related to User’s handling and use of the EVM and, if applicable, User assumes all
responsibility and liability for compliance in all respects with such laws and regulations. User assumes all responsibility and
liability for proper disposal and recycling of the EVM consistent with all applicable international, federal, state, and local
requirements.
5.
Accuracy of Information: To the extent TI provides information on the availability and function of EVMs, TI attempts to be as accurate
as possible. However, TI does not warrant the accuracy of EVM descriptions, EVM availability or other information on its websites as
accurate, complete, reliable, current, or error-free.
6.
Disclaimers:
6.1 EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE, EVMS AND ANY MATERIALS PROVIDED WITH THE EVM (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, REFERENCE DESIGNS AND THE DESIGN OF THE EVM ITSELF) ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "WITH ALL
FAULTS." TI DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING SUCH ITEMS, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO ANY EPIDEMIC FAILURE WARRANTY OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADE
SECRETS OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
6.2 EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED RIGHT TO USE THE EVM SET FORTH HEREIN, NOTHING IN THESE TERMS SHALL BE
CONSTRUED AS GRANTING OR CONFERRING ANY RIGHTS BY LICENSE, PATENT, OR ANY OTHER INDUSTRIAL OR
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT OF TI, ITS SUPPLIERS/LICENSORS OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, TO USE THE
EVM IN ANY FINISHED END-USER OR READY-TO-USE FINAL PRODUCT, OR FOR ANY INVENTION, DISCOVERY OR
IMPROVEMENT, REGARDLESS OF WHEN MADE, CONCEIVED OR ACQUIRED.
7.
USER'S INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS. USER WILL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD TI, ITS
LICENSORS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LOSSES,
EXPENSES, COSTS AND LIABILITIES (COLLECTIVELY, "CLAIMS") ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY
HANDLING OR USE OF THE EVM THAT IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE TERMS. THIS OBLIGATION SHALL APPLY
WHETHER CLAIMS ARISE UNDER STATUTE, REGULATION, OR THE LAW OF TORT, CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL
THEORY, AND EVEN IF THE EVM FAILS TO PERFORM AS DESCRIBED OR EXPECTED.
8.
Limitations on Damages and Liability:
8.1 General Limitations. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THESE
TERMS OR THE USE OF THE EVMS , REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES. EXCLUDED DAMAGES INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, COST OF REMOVAL OR
REINSTALLATION, ANCILLARY COSTS TO THE PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, RETESTING,
OUTSIDE COMPUTER TIME, LABOR COSTS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF SAVINGS, LOSS OF
USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION. NO CLAIM, SUIT OR ACTION SHALL BE BROUGHT AGAINST TI
MORE THAN TWELVE (12) MONTHS AFTER THE EVENT THAT GAVE RISE TO THE CAUSE OF ACTION HAS
OCCURRED.
8.2 Specific Limitations. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI'S AGGREGATE LIABILITY FROM ANY USE OF AN EVM PROVIDED
HEREUNDER, INCLUDING FROM ANY WARRANTY, INDEMITY OR OTHER OBLIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THESE TERMS, , EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID TO TI BY USER FOR THE PARTICULAR
EVM(S) AT ISSUE DURING THE PRIOR TWELVE (12) MONTHS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH LOSSES OR DAMAGES ARE
CLAIMED. THE EXISTENCE OF MORE THAN ONE CLAIM SHALL NOT ENLARGE OR EXTEND THIS LIMIT.
9.
Return Policy. Except as otherwise provided, TI does not offer any refunds, returns, or exchanges. Furthermore, no return of EVM(s)
will be accepted if the package has been opened and no return of the EVM(s) will be accepted if they are damaged or otherwise not in
a resalable condition. If User feels it has been incorrectly charged for the EVM(s) it ordered or that delivery violates the applicable
order, User should contact TI. All refunds will be made in full within thirty (30) working days from the return of the components(s),
excluding any postage or packaging costs.
10. Governing Law: These terms and conditions shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas,
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these terms and conditions lies within courts located in the State of Texas and consents to venue in Dallas County, Texas.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any judgment may be enforced in any United States or foreign court, and TI may seek injunctive relief
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