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LMH0324
SNLS531B – APRIL 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2018
LMH0324 3G/HD/SD SDI Dual Output Adaptive Cable Equalizer
1 Features
3 Description
•
The LMH0324 is a low-power, dual-output, extended
reach adaptive cable equalizer. It is designed to
equalize SDI data transmitted over 75-Ω coax cable.
The equalizer operates over a wide range of data
rates from 125 Mbps to 2.97 Gbps. The equalizer
includes an active sensing circuitry that ensures
robust performance and enhanced immunity to
variations in the input signal launch amplitude.
1
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Supports ST 424(3G), ST 292(HD), and ST
259(SD)
Compatible with DVB-ASI and AES10 (MADI)
Adaptive Cable Equalizer
Cable Reach (Belden 1694A):
– 200 m at 2.97 Gbps
– 280 m at 1.485 Gbps
– 600 m at 270 Mbps
Low Power: 78 mW (typical)
Power Save Mode: 15 mW
On-chip Input Termination (75 Ω single-ended)
Integrated Input Return Loss Network
Dual 100-Ω Output Drivers With De-Emphasis
Independent Output Power-Down Control
Supports Signal Splitter Mode (–6 dB Launch
Amplitude)
Cable Length Indicator
Digital MUTEREF Threshold
Powers from 2.5-V or 1.8-V Supply
Configurable by Control Pins, SPI, or SMBus
Interface
4-mm × 4-mm 24-pin QFN Package
Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
The LMH0324 provides extended cable reach with
low power consumption. It offers power management
to reduce power consumption further when no input
signal is present.
The LMH0324 has two differential serial data outputs,
which provide flexibility for fan-out buffering. The
output drivers offer programmable de-emphasis to
compensate for board trace losses at the LMH0324
outputs. The operating state of the LMH0324 can be
set via pin control. Additional settings of the device
can be programmed via SPI or SMBus interface.
The LMH0324 is pin-compatible to the LMH1219 (12Gbps adaptive cable equalizer with integrated
reclocker). The pin compatibility allows ease of
upgrade from a 3-Gbps equalizer to a 12-Gbps
equalizer with integrated reclocker.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
LMH0324
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
QFN (24)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
4.00 mm × 4.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
SMPTE Compatible Serial Digital Interface (SDI)
Broadcast Video Routers, Switchers, and Monitors
DVB-ASI and Distribution Amplifiers
Digital Video Processing and Editing
Simplified Block Diagram
Low Power
Adaptive Cable Equalizer
VOD_DE
EQ
Bypass
2
IN0±
SE 75 Ÿ
Term and
RL Network
100 Ÿ
Driver
Cable
EQ
Carrier
Detector
2
OUT0±
VOD_DE
OUT_MUX
100 Ÿ
Driver
2
OUT1±
CD_N
LDO
VDD_LDO
Power
Management
Single 2.5 V
or
1.8 V
Control Logic
Control
Pins
Carrier
Detect
Serial
Interface
SPI
or
SMBus
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LMH0324
SNLS531B – APRIL 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2018
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
5
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5
ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
Thermal Information .................................................. 6
Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6
Recommended SMBus Interface AC Timing
Specifications ............................................................. 9
6.7 Serial Parallel Interface (SPI) AC Timing
Specifications ............................................................. 9
6.8 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10
7
Detailed Description ............................................ 12
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 12
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 13
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 16
7.5 LMH0324 Register Map .......................................... 21
8
Application and Implementation ........................ 26
8.1 Application Information............................................ 26
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 26
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 30
10 Layout................................................................... 31
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 31
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 31
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 32
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
32
32
32
32
32
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 32
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision A (May 2016) to Revision B
•
Page
Added top navigator link for reference design; first public release of data sheet ................................................................. 1
Changes from Original (April 2016) to Revision A
Page
•
Deleted min and max VOD_DE amplitude specification when VOD_DE = Level F ............................................................. 8
•
Changed typical VOD_DE amplitude specifications for Levels F, R, and L .......................................................................... 8
•
Changed DEM value and DEM register settings in Table 4 to match correct VOD_DE pin logic levels ............................. 14
•
Added new row for VOD = 5, DEM = 5 setting in Table 9 .................................................................................................. 28
2
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LMH0324
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SNLS531B – APRIL 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2018
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
VIN
VDD_LDO
VDDIO
SCK_SCL
MISO_ADDR1
OUT_CTRL
24
23
22
21
20
19
RTW Package
24-Pin QFN
Top View
IN0+
1
18
OUT0+
IN0-
2
17
OUT0-
VSS
3
16
VSS
RSV1
4
15
OUT1+
RSV2
5
14
OUT1-
MODE_SEL
6
13
RSV_L
LMH0324
8
9
10
11
12
IN_OUT_SEL
VSS
MOSI_SDA
VOD_DE
CD_N
SS-N_ADDR0
7
EP = VSS
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O
(1)
DESCRIPTION
High Speed Differential I/Os
IN0+
1
I, Analog
IN0-
2
I Analog
RSV1
4
RSV2
5
OUT0+
18
O, Analog
OUT0-
17
O, Analog
OUT1+
15
O, Analog
OUT1-
14
O, Analog
Single-ended complementary inputs, 75-Ω internal termination from IN0+ or IN0- to
internal common mode voltage and return loss compensation network. Requires
external 4.7-µF AC coupling capacitors for SMPTE video applications.
Reserved pins.
Do not connect.
Differential complementary outputs with 100-Ω internal termination. Requires external
4.7-µF AC coupling capacitors. Output driver OUT0± can be disabled under user
control.
Differential complementary outputs with 100-Ω internal termination. Requires external
4.7-µF AC coupling capacitors. Output driver OUT1± can be disabled under user
control.
Control Pins
CD_N is the carrier detect. CD_N is pulled LOW when signal is detected and
adaptation is completed. CD_N is an open drain output. It requires an external
resistor to logic supply.
CD_N is tolerant to 3.3 V when VDDIO is powered from 2.5 V supply.
CD_N
12
O, LVCMOS, OD
IN_OUT_SEL
8
I, 4-LEVEL
IN_OUT_SEL selects the signal flow at input port IN0 to output ports. See Table 2 for
details. This pin setting can be overridden by register control.
OUT_CTRL
19
I, 4-LEVEL
OUT_CTRL selects the equalized or un-equalized signal from IN0 to OUT0± and
OUT1±. See Table 3 for details. This pin setting can be overridden by register control.
VOD_DE
11
I, 4-LEVEL
VOD_DE selects the driver output amplitude and de-emphasis level for both OUT0±
and OUT1±. See Table 4 for details. This pin setting can be overridden by register
control.
MODE_SEL
6
I, 4-LEVEL
MODE_SEL enables SPI or SMBus serial control interface. See Table 5 for details.
(1)
Note: I = Input, O=Output, IO=Input or Output, OD=Open Drain, LVCMOS=2-State Logic, 4-LEVEL=4-State Logic
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3
LMH0324
SNLS531B – APRIL 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2018
www.ti.com
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O
(1)
DESCRIPTION
Serial Control Interface (SPI Mode), MODE_SEL = F (Float)
SS_N
7
I, LVCMOS
SS_N is the Slave Select. When SS_N is at logic Low, it enables SPI access to the
LMH0324 slave device. SS_N is a LVCMOS input referenced to VDDIO.
MISO
20
O, LVCMOS
MISO is the SPI serial data output from the LMH0324 slave device. MISO is a
LVCMOS output referenced to VDDIO.
MOSI
10
I, LVCMOS
MOSI is used as the SPI serial data input to the LMH0324 slave device. MOSI is
LVCMOS input referenced to VDDIO.
SCK
21
I, LVCMOS
SCK is the SPI serial input clock to the LMH0324 slave device. SCK is LVCMOS
referenced to VDDIO.
Serial Control Interface (SMBus MODE) , MODE_SEL = L (1 kΩ to VSS)
ADDR0
7
Strap, 4-LEVEL
ADDR1
20
Strap, 4-LEVEL
SDA
10
SCL
IO, LVCMOS, OD
ADDR[1:0] are SMBus address straps to select one of the 16 supported SMBus
addresses. ADDR[1:0] are 4-level straps and are read into the device at power up.
SMBus bi-directional open drain data line to or from the LMH0324 slave device. SDA
is an open drain IO and requires an external 2 kΩ to 5 kΩ pull-up resistor to the
SMBus termination voltage. SDA is 3.3 V tolerant when VDDIO is powered from 2.5
V.
SMBus input clock to the LMH0324 slave device. It is driven by a LVCMOS open
drain driver from the SMBus master. SCL requires an external 2 kΩ to 5 kΩ pull-up
resistor to the SMBus termination voltage. SCL is 3.3 V tolerant when VDDIO is
powered from 2.5 V.
21
I, LVCMOS, OD
3, 9, 16
I, Ground
Ground reference.
Power
VSS
VIN
24
I, Power
VIN is connected to an external power supply. It accepts either 2.5 V ± 5% or 1.8 V ±
5%. When VIN is powered from 2.5 V, VDD_LDO is the output of an on-chip LDO
regulator and requires a bypass capacitor to VSS.
When VIN is powered from 1.8 V, for lower power operation, both VIN and VDD_LDO
should be connected to 1.8 V supply.
VDDIO
22
I, Power
VDDIO powers the LVCMOS IO and 4-level input logic. VDDIO should be connected
to 2.5 V ± 5% or 1.8 V ± 5%. VDDIO must always be greater than or equal to VIN.
For SMBus access, VDDIO must be 2.5 V ± 5%.
VDD_LDO is the output of the internal 1.8 V LDO regulator when VIN is connected to
2.5 V supply. VDD_LDO output requires external 1-µF and 0.1-µF bypass capacitors
to VSS. The internal LDO is designed to power internal circuitry only. VDD_LDO is an
input when VIN is powered from 1.8 V for lower power operation. When VIN is
connected to a 1.8 V supply, both VIN and VDD_LDO should be connected to the 1.8
V supply.
VDD_LDO
23
IO, Power
RSV_L
13
I
EP
4
I, Ground
For pin compatibility with the LMH1219 (11.88 Gbps Ultra-HD adaptive cable
equalizer with integrated reclocker), connect RSV_L to a 2.5 V supply with a 0.1-µF
bypass capacitor. For low power operation, tie RSV_L to VSS. See Power Supply
Recommendations for details.
EP is the exposed pad at the bottom of the QFN package. The exposed pad must be
connected to the ground plane through a via array. See Figure 26 for details.
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LMH0324
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SNLS531B – APRIL 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2018
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage for 2.5-V Mode (VIN, VDDIO)
–0.5
2.75
V
Supply Voltage for 1.8-V Mode (VIN, VDD_LDO, VDDIO)
–0.5
2.0
V
4-Level Input/Output Voltage for 2.5 V Supply (IN_OUT_SEL, OUT_CTRL, VOD_DE,
MODE_SEL, ADDR0, ADDR1)
–0.5
2.75
V
4-Level Input/Output Voltage for 1.8 V Supply (IN_OUT_SEL, OUT_CTRL, VOD_DE,
MODE_SEL, ADDR0, ADDR1)
-0.5
2.0
V
(2)
–0.5
4.0
V
–0.5
2.75
V
V
SMBus Input/Output Voltage (SDA, SCL)
SPI Input/Output Voltage for 2.5 V Supply (SS_N, MISO, MOSI, and SCK)
SPI Input/Output Voltage for 1.8 V Supply (SS_N, MISO, MOSI, and SCK)
-0.5
2.0
Input Voltage (IN0±)
–0.5
2.75
V
Input Current (IN0±)
–30
30
mA
125
°C
150
°C
Junction Temperature
Storage temperature
(1)
(2)
-65
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
SDA and SCL is 3.3 V tolerant when VDDIO is 2.5 V.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±4500
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2)
±1500
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500 V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 500 V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±4500 V may actually have higher performance.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250 V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 250 V CDM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±1500 V may actually have higher performance.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
2.5 V Supplies
VIN, VDDIO to VSS
1.8 V Supplies
VIN, VDDIO , VDD_LDO to VSS
VDDSMBUS
SMBus: SDA, SCL Open Drain Termination Voltage, VDDIO = 2.5 V
VLAUNCH
MAX
UNIT
2.5
2.625
V
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
3.6
V
2.375
0.72
0.8
0.88
Splitter Mode
0.36
0.4
0.44
–40
25
Operating Junction Temperature
TAMBIENT
Ambient Temperature
(1)
NOM
Source Launch Amplitude before Coax
TJUNCTION
NPS (1)
MIN
2.375
Supply Noise
50 Hz to 1 MHz, Sinusoidal