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LMX9838DONGLE

LMX9838DONGLE

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    Module

  • 描述:

    KIT DESIGN DONGLE FOR LMX9838

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LMX9838DONGLE 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 LMX9838 Bluetooth Serial Port Module 1 Features • 1 • • • • • • • • • 3 Description The Texas Instruments LMX9838 Bluetooth Serial Port module is a fully integrated Bluetooth 2.0 baseband controller, 2.4 GHz radio, crystal, antenna, LDO and discreets; combined to form a complete small form factor (10 mm x 17 mm x 2.0 mm) Bluetooth node. ® Complete Bluetooth 2.0 Stack Including – Baseband and Link Manager – Protocols: L2CAP, RFCOMM, SDP – Profiles: GAP, SDAP, SPP High Integration: Includes Processor, Antenna, Crystal, EEPROM, LDO Supporting up to 7 Active Bluetooth Data Links and 1 Active SCO Link Class 2 Operation UART Command/Data Port Speed 921.6kbits/s AAI for External PCM Codec Better than -80dBm Input Sensitivity FCC, IC, CE, and Japan MIC Certified Bluetooth SIG QD ID: B012394 Compact Size: 10 mm x 17 mm x 2.0 mm All hardware and firmware is included to provide a complete solution from antenna through the complete lower and upper layers of the Bluetooth stack, up to the application including the Generic Access Profile (GAP), the Service Discovery Application Profile (SDAP), and the Serial Port Profile (SPP). The module includes a configurable service database to fulfil service requests for additional profiles on the host. Moreover, the LMX9838 is qualified as a Bluetooth endproduct, ready to be used in the end application without additional testing and license cost. Based on TI’s CompactRISC 16-bit processor architecture and Digital Smart Radio technology, the LMX9838 is optimized to handle the data and link management processing requirements of a Bluetooth node. 2 Applications • • • • • • • Factory Automation and Control Test and Measurement Telematics POS Terminals Medical/Telemedicine Data Logging Systems Audio Gateways Device Information(1) PART NUMBER LMX9838 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) PLGA (70) 17.00 mm × 10.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 4 Block Diagram Link Manager Antenna GPIO PG6 PG7 UART TXD RXD RTS# CTS# UART Transport POR RESET# 32k+ 2.4 GHz Radio BLUEtooth Core TM Compact RISC Processor LFO 32 kHz 32kConfig Options XTAL Voltage Regulator ROM EPROM Combined System and Patch RAM CVSD Codecs Audio Port OP3 OP4/PG4 OP5 SCLK SF STD SRD 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Block Diagram........................................................ Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... Handling Ratings ...................................................... Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Power Supply Requirements .................................... Digital DC Characteristics ........................................ RF Receiver Performance Characteristics................ RF Transmitter Performance Characteristics............ RF Synthesizer Performance Characteristics ........... Detailed Description .............................................. 9 8.1 Overview ................................................................... 9 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9 8.3 Feature Description................................................... 9 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17 8.5 Programming - Command Interface........................ 21 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 26 9.1 Typical Applications ............................................... 26 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 31 10.1 Power Supply Schematics ................................... 31 10.2 Filtered Power Supply ........................................... 33 10.3 Power Up .............................................................. 33 11 Regulatory Compliance ...................................... 35 11.1 FCC Instructions ................................................... 35 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 38 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Device Support .................................................... Documentation Support ....................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 38 38 38 38 38 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 38 5 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (January 2014) to Revision F Page • Added Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ............................................................... 1 • Changed EN 301 489-17 v1.2.1 to EN 301 489-17 v2.2.1................................................................................................... 35 Changes from Revision D (April 2013) to Revision E Page • Added two parameters for operating conditions..................................................................................................................... 5 • Changed schematic .............................................................................................................................................................. 28 Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D • 2 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 6 Pin Configuration and Functions PLGA NAW0070A Package 70 Pins Top View Pin Functions PAD NAME PAD LOCATION I/O DEFAULT LAYOUT DESCRIPTION SYSTEM INTERFACE SIGNALS OP3 16 I OP3: Pin checked during Startup Sequence for configuration option OP4/PG4 26 OP4: I PG4: I/O OP4: Pin checked during Startup Sequence for configuration option PG4: GPIO OP5 25 I/O OP5: Pin checked during Startup Sequence for configuration option 32K- 28 O NC (if not used) 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator 32K+ 27 I GND (if not used) 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator Host Serial Port Clear To Send (active low) UART Interface Signals CTS# (1) 15 I GND (if not used) RTS# (2) 14 O NC (if not used) RXD 12 I Host Serial Port Receive Data TXD 13 O Host Serial Port Transmit Data Host Serial Port Request To Send (active low) AUXILIARY PORTS INTERFACE SIGNALS PG6 7 I/O GPIO - Default setup LINK STATUS indication PG7 19 I/O GPIO - Default setup RF traffic LED indication RESET# 2 I XOSCEN 8 O Host main Clock Request. Toggles with Main crystal (X1) enable/disable Low active, either NC or connect to host Module Reset (active low) AUDIO INTERFACE SIGNALS SCLK 20 I/O Audio PCM Interface Clock SFS 21 I/O Audio PCM Interface Frame Synchronization SRD 23 I Audio PCM Interface Receive Data Input STD 22 O Audio PCM Interface Transmit Data Output (1) (2) Connect to GND if CTS is not use. Treat As No Connect If RTS is not used. Pad required for mechanical stability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 3 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PAD NAME PAD LOCATION I/O DEFAULT LAYOUT DESCRIPTION POWER, GROUND AND NO CONNECT SIGNALS GND 3, 4, 17, 18, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32 I MVCC 6 I GND Must be connected to ground plane Module internal Voltage Regulator Input NC 1, 5, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 NC Place Pads for stability. NC 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 NC DO NOT PLACE ANY PADS. VCC_CORE 9 I/O VCC 10 I Voltage Regulator Input Baseband VCC_IO 11 I Power Supply I/O 4 Voltage Regulator Input/Output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) The following conditions are true unless otherwise stated in the tables: TA = –40°C to +85°C. VCC = 3.3 V. RF system performance specifications are ensured on Texas Instruments Flagstaff board rev 2.1 evaluation platform. MIN MAX UNIT VCC Digital Voltage Regulator input -0.2 4 V VI Voltage on any pad with GND = 0 V -0.2 VCC + 0.2 V TLNOPB Lead Temperature NOPB (2) (3) (solder 40 sec.) 250 °C (1) (2) (3) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional. This device is a high performance RF integrated circuit and is ESD sensitive. Handling and assembly of this device should be performed at ESD free workstations. Reference IPC/JDEC J-STD-20C spec. NOPB = No Pb (No Lead). 7.2 Handling Ratings Tstg Storage temperature range V(ESD) ESDMM (1) (2) (3) Electrostatic discharge MIN MAX UNIT –65 150 °C Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) 2000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) 1000 V 200 (3) ESD - Machine Model V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. All pins meet 200V Macine Model ESD rating except pins RXD, TXD, CTS, RTS, PG4, OP5, PG6, PG7, SCL, SDA, MDOD1, MWCS, SFS, STD, SRD RATED AT 150v. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX MVCC Module internal Voltage Regulator input 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VCC Digital Voltage Regulator input 2.5 3.3 3.6 V TR Digital Voltage Regulator Rise Time 10 μs TA Ambient Operating Temperature Range Fully Functional Bluetooth Node -40 +25 +85 °C VCC_IO (1) Supply Voltage Digital I/O 1.8 3.3 3.6 V VCC_CORE Supply Voltage Output (2) VCC_COREMAX Supply Voltage Output Max Load VCC_CORESHORT When used as Supply Input (VCC grounded) (1) (2) UNIT 1.8 V 5 1.6 1.8 mA 2 V VCC must be > (VCC_IO - 0.5V) to avoid backdrive supply. Should not be used for external supplies 7.4 Thermal Information LMX9838 THERMAL METRIC (1) NAW UNIT 70 PINS RθJA (1) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 45 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 5 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 7.5 Power Supply Requirements (1) (2) PARAMETER MIN TYP (3) MAX UNIT ICC-TX Power supply current for continuous transmit 65 mA ICC-RX Power supply current for continuous receive 65 mA IRXSL Receive Data in SPP Link, Slave IRXM ISnM ISC-TLDIS (1) (2) (3) 26 mA Receive Data in SPP Link, Master 23 mA Sniff Mode, Sniff interval 1 second 6.5 mA Scanning, No Active Link, TL Disabled 1.1 mA Power supply requirements based on Class II output power. Based on UART Baudrate 115.2kbit/s. VCC = 3.3 V, Ambient Temperature = +25 °C. 7.6 Digital DC Characteristics MIN MAX VIH Logical 1 Input Voltage high (except oscillator I/O) PARAMETER 1.8 V ≤ VCC_IO ≤ 3.0 V 3.0 V ≤ VCC_IO ≤ 3.6 V 0.7 x VCC_IO 2.0 VCC_IO + 0.2 VCC_IO + 0.2 V VIL Logical 0 Input Voltage low (except oscillator I/O) 1.8 V ≤ VCC_IO ≤ 3.0 V 3.0 V ≤ VCC_IO ≤ 3.6 V -0.2 -0.2 0.25 x VCC_IO 0.8 V VOH Logical 1 Output Voltage high (except oscillator I/O) VOL Logical 0 Output Voltage low (except oscillator I/O) VHYS Hysteresis Loop Width (1) IIH Logical 1 Input leakage High IIL Logical 0 Input leakage Low IOH Logical 1 Output Current VOH = 2.4 V, VCC_IO = 3.0 V -10 mA IOL Logical 0 Output Current VOH = 0.4 V, VCC_IO = 3.0 V 10 mA (1) 6 TEST CONDITIONS VCC_IO = 1.8 V VCC_IO = 3.0 V 0.7 x VCC_IO 2.4 UNIT V 0.4 V 10 µA 0.1 x VCC V -10 µA Specified by design. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 7.7 RF Receiver Performance Characteristics All tests performed are based on Bluetooth Test Specification revision 2.0. All tests are measured at antenna port unless otherwise specified. TA = –40°C to +85°C--VDD_RF = 2.8 V unless otherwise specified. RF system performance specifications are ensured on Texas Instruments Flagstaff board rev 2.1 evaluation platform. All RF parameters are tested prior to the antenna. PARAMETER RXsense PinRF Receive Sensitivity Intermodulation Performance RSSI RSSI Dynamic Range at LNA Input OOB (1) (2) MAX UNIT BER < 0.001 2.402 GHz -80 -76 dBm 2.441 GHz -80 -76 dBm 2.480 GHz -80 -76 dBm Maximum Input Level IMP (2) (2) TYP (1) TEST CONDITIONS F1= + 3 MHz, F2= + 6 MHz, PinRF = -64 dBm MIN -10 0 dBm -38 -36 dBm -72 -52 dBm PinRF = -10 dBm, 30 MHz < FCWI < 2 GHz, BER < 0.001 -10 dBm PinRF = -27 dBm, 2000 MHz < FCWI < 2399 MHz, BER < 0.001 -27 dBm PinRF = -27 dBm, 2498 MHz < FCWI < 3000 MHz, BER < 0.001 -27 dBm PinRF = -10 dBm, 3000 MHz < FCWI < 12.75 GHz, BER < 0.001 -10 dBm Out Of Band Blocking Performance Typical operating conditions are at 2.75V operating voltage and 25°C ambient temperature. The f0 = -64 dBm Bluetooth modulated signal, f1 = -39dbm sine wave, f2 = -39 dBm Bluetooth modulated signal, f0 = 2f1 - f2, and |f2 - f1| = n * 1MHz, where n is 3, 4, or 5. For the typical case, n = 3. 7.8 RF Transmitter Performance Characteristics All tests performed are based on Bluetooth Test Specification revision 2.0. All tests are measured at antenna port unless otherwise specified. TA = -40°C to +85°C--VDD_RF = 2.8V unless otherwise specified. RF system performance specifications are ensured on Texas Instruments Flagstaff board rev 2.1 evaluation platform. All RF parameters are tested prior to the antenna. PARAMETER MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 2.402 GHz −4 0 +3 dBm 2.441 GHz −4 0 +3 dBm TEST CONDITIONS POUTRF Transmit Output Power 2.480 GHz −4 0 +3 dBm MOD ΔF1AVG Modulation Characteristics Data = 00001111 140 165 175 kHz MOD ΔF2MAX (2) Modulation Characteristics Data = 10101010 115 125 ΔF2AVG/DF1AVG (3) Modulation Characteristics 0.8 20 dB Bandwidth POUT2*fo (4) PA 2nd Harmonic Suppression ZRFOUT (5) RF Output Impedance/Input Impedance of RF Port (RF_inout) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) kHz Maximum gain setting: f0 = 2402 MHz, Pout = 4804 MHz Pout @ 2.5 GHz 1000 kHz -30 dBm 47 Ω Typical operating conditions are at 2.75V operating voltage and 25°C ambient temperature. ΔF2max ≥ 115 kHz for at least 99.9% of all Δf2max. Modulation index set between 0.28 and 0.35. Out-of-Band spurs only exist at 2nd and 3rd harmonics of the CW frequency for each channel. Not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 7 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 7.9 RF Synthesizer Performance Characteristics All tests performed are based on Bluetooth Test Specification revision 2.0. All tests are measured at antenna port unless otherwise specified. TA = -40°C to +85°C. VDD_RF = 2.8V unless otherwise specified. RF system performance specifications are ensured on Texas Instruments Flagstaff board rev 2.1 evaluation platform. All RF parameters are tested prior to the antenna. PARAMETER fVCO VCO Frequency Range tLOCK Lock Time Δf0offset (1) Initial Carrier Frequency Tolerance Δf0drift (1) tD - Tx (1) 8 Initial Carrier Frequency Drift Transmitter Delay Time TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 2402 f0 ± 20 kHz MAX UNIT 2480 MHz 120 µs During preamble -75 0 75 kHz DH1 data packet -25 0 25 kHz DH3 data packet -40 0 40 kHz DH5 data packet -40 0 40 kHz Drift Rate -20 0 20 kHz/50µs From Tx data to antenna 4 µs Frequency accuracy is dependent on crystal oscillator chosen. The crystal must have a cumulative accuracy of < ±20ppm to meet Bluetooth specifications. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview LMX9838 is a fully certified Bluetooth 2.0 module, with integrated processor, radio, antenna, LDO, crystal, and passive components to form a small form factor plug-n-play solution. The built-in Bluetooth stacks up to the application layer allows users to communicate directly with SPP commands, and develop additional SPP-based Bluetooth profiles on Host through UART interface. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram Link Manager Antenna GPIO PG6 PG7 UART TXD RXD RTS# CTS# UART Transport POR RESET# 32k+ 2.4 GHz Radio BLUEtooth Core TM Compact RISC Processor LFO 32 kHz 32kConfig Options XTAL Voltage Regulator ROM EPROM Combined System and Patch RAM CVSD Codecs Audio Port OP3 OP4/PG4 OP5 SCLK SF STD SRD 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Features Overview The firmware supplied in the on-chip ROM memory offers a complete Bluetooth (v2.0) stack including profiles and command interface. This firmware features point-to-point and point-to-multipoint link management supporting data rates up to the theoretical maximum over RFComm of 704 kbps. The internal memory supports up to 7 active Bluetooth data links and one active SCO link. The on-chip Patch RAM provided for lowest cost and risk, allows the flexibility of firmware upgrade. The module is lead free and RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) compliant. For more information on those quality standards, please visit our green compliance website at http://focus.ti.com/quality/docs/qualityhome.tsp. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 9 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 8.3.2 Hardware • Baseband and Link Management Processors based on TI's CompactRISC Core • Embedded ROM and Patch RAM Memory • Auxiliary Host Interface Ports: – Link Status – Transceiver Status (Tx or Rx) • Advanced Power Management (APM) Features • Supports Low-Power Mode with Optional 32.768 kHz Oscillator • Full Radio Path Integrated Including Antenna • On-Chip Reference Crystal for Bluetooth Operation • Single Supply Voltage 8.3.3 Firmware • • Additional Profile Support on Host. e.g: – Dial Up Networking (DUN) – Facsimile Profile (FAX) – File Transfer Protocol (FTP) – Object Push Profile (OPP) – Synchronization Profile (SYNC) – Headset (HSP) – Handsfree Profile (HFP) – Basic Imaging Profile (BIP) – Basic Printing Profile (BPP) On-Chip Application Including: – Default Connections – Command Interface: – Link Setup and Configuration (also Multipoint) – Configuration of the Module – Service Database Modifications – UART Transparent Mode – Optimized Cable Replacement: – Automatic Transparent Mode – Event Filter 8.3.4 Compliance • FCC compliance: The device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: – This device may not cause harmful interference – This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation • Compliant with IC for Canada, CE for Europe, and MIC for Japan. See Regulatory Compliance. 8.3.5 Package • 10 Complete system interface provided in Lead Grid Array on underside for surface mount assembly Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Feature Description (continued) 8.3.6 Baseband and Link Management Processors Baseband and Lower Link control functions are implemented using a combination of Texas Instruments' CompactRISC 16-bit processor and the Bluetooth Lower Link Controller. These processors operate from integrated ROM memory and RAM and execute on-board firmware implementing all Bluetooth functions. 8.3.7 Bluetooth Lower Link Controller The integrated Bluetooth Lower Link Controller (LLC) complies with the Bluetooth Specification version 2.0 and implements the following functions: • Adaptive Frequency Hopping • Interlaced Scanning • Fast Connect • Support for 1, 3, and 5 slot packet types • 79 Channel hop frequency generation circuitry • Fast frequency hopping at 1600 hops per second • Power management control • Access code correlation and slot timing recovery 8.3.8 Bluetooth Upper Layer Stack The integrated upper layer stack is prequalified and includes the following protocol layers: • L2CAP • RFComm • SDP 8.3.9 Profile Support The on-chip application of the LMX9838 allows full stand-alone operation, without any Bluetooth protocol layer necessary outside the module. It supports the Generic Access Profile (GAP), the Service Discovery Application Profile (SDAP), and the Serial Port Profile (SPP). The on-chip profiles can be used as interfaces to additional profiles executed on the host. The LMX9838 includes a configurable service database to answer requests with the profiles supported. 8.3.10 Application With Command Interface The module supports automatic slave operation eliminating the need for an external control unit. The implemented transparent option enables the chip to handle incoming data raw, without the need for packaging in a special format. The device uses a pin to block unallowed connections. This pincode can be fixed or dynamically set. Acting as master, the application offers a simple but versatile command interface for standard Bluetooth operation like inquiry, service discovery, or serial port connection. The firmware supports up to seven slaves. Default Link Policy settings and a specific master mode allow optimized configuration for the application specific requirements. See the Integrated Firmware section. 8.3.11 Memory The LMX9838 introduces 16 kB of combined system and Patch RAM memory that can be used for data and/or code upgrades of the ROM based firmware. Due to the flexible startup used for the LMX9838 operating parameters like the Bluetooth Device Address (BD_ADDR) are defined during boot time. This allows reading out the parameters of an internal EEPROM or programming them directly over UART. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 11 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 8.3.12 Transport Port - UART The LMX9838 provides one Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART). The UART interface consists out of Receive (RX), Transmit (TX), Ready-to-Send (RTS) and Clear-to-Send signals. RTS and CTS are used for hardware handshaking between the host and the LMX9838. Since the LMX9838 acts as gateway between the bluetooth and the UART interface, Texas Instruments recommends to use the handshaking signals especially for transparent operation. In case two signals are used CTS needs to be pulled to GND. Refer to LMX9838 Software User’s Guide, literature number SNOA498 for detailed information on 2-wire operation. The UART interface supports formats of 8-bit data with or without parity, with one or two stop bits. It can operate at standard baud rates from 2400bits/s up to a maximum baud rate of 921.6kbits/s. DMA transfers are supported to allow for fast processor independent receive and transmit operation. The UART baudrate is configured during startup by checking option pins OP3, OP4 and OP5. Table 2 gives the correspondence between the OP pins settings and the UART speed. The UART offers wakeup from the power save modes via the multi-input wakeup module. When the LMX9838 is in low power mode, RTS# and CTS# can function as Host_WakeUp and Bluetooth_WakeUp respectively. Table 1 represents the operational modes supported by the firmware for implementing the transport via the UART. Table 1. UART Operation Modes ITEM RANGE DEFAULT at POWER-UP Baud Rate 2.4 to 921.6 kbits/s Either configured by option pins, NVS Flow Control RTS#/CTS# or None RTS#/CTS# Parity Odd, Even, None None Stop Bits 1,2 1 Data Bits 8 8 OP3, OP4, OP5 can be strapped to the host logic 0 and 1 levels to set the host interface boot-up configuration. Alternatively all OP3, OP4, OP5 can be hardwired over 1k Ohm pullup/pulldown resistors. See Table 2. Table 2. UART Frequency Settings OP3 (1) (2) (3) 12 (1) OP4 (2) OP5 (3) FUNCTION 1 0 0 UART speed read from NVS 1 0 1 UART speed 9.6 kbps 1 1 0 UART speed 115.2 kbps 1 1 1 UART speed 921.6 kbps If OP3 is 1, must use 1K pull up If OP4 is 1, must use 1K pull up If OP5 is 1, must use 1K pull up Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8.3.13 Audio Port 8.3.13.1 Advanced Audio Interface The Advanced Audio Interface (AAI) is an advanced version of the Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) that provides a full-duplex communications port to a variety of industry-standard 13/14/15/16-bit linear or 8-bit log PCM codecs, DSPs, and other serial audio devices. The interface allows the support one codec or interface. The firmware selects the desired audio path and interface configuration by a parameter that is located in RAM (imported from non-volatile storage or programmed during boot-up). The audio path options include the OKI MSM7717 codec, the Winbond W681360/W681310 codecs and the PCM slave through the AAI. In case an external codec or DSP is used the LMX9838 audio interface generates the necessary bit and frame clock driving the interface. Table 3 summarizes the audio path selection and the configuration of the audio interface at the specific modes. The LMX9838 supports one SCO link. Table 3. Audio Path Configuration INTERFACE FORMAT AAI BIT CLOCK AAI FRAME CLOCK AAI FRAME SYNC PULSE LENGTH Advanced audio interface 8-bit log PCM (a-law only) 520 kHz 8 kHz 14 Bits Advanced audio interface 8-bit log PCM A-law and u-law 520 kHz 8 kHz 14 Bits Winbond W681360 Advanced audio interface 13-bit linear 520 kHz 8 kHz 13 Bits PCM slave (1) Advanced audio interface 8/16 bits 128 - 1024 kHz 8 kHz 8/16 Bits AUDIO SETTING OKI MSM7717 Winbond W681310 (1) In PCM slave mode, parameters are stored in NVS. Bit clock and frame clock must be generated by the host interface. 8.3.13.1.1 PCM Slave Configuration Example PCM slave uses the slot 0, 1 slot per frame, 16 bit linear mode, long frame sync, normal frame sync. In this case, 0x03E0 should be stored in NVS. See LMX9838 Software User’s Guide, literature number SNOA498 for more details. 8.3.14 Auxiliary Ports 8.3.14.1 RESET# The RESET# is active low and will put radio and baseband into reset. 8.3.15 Digital Smart Radio 8.3.15.1 General Purpose I/Os The LMX9838 device offers 3 pins which either can be used as indication and configuration pins or can be used for General Purpose functionality. The selection is made out of settings derived out of the power up sequence. In General Purpose configuration the pins are controlled hardware specific commands giving the ability to set the direction, set them to high or low or enable a weak pull-up. In alternate function the pins have pre-defined indication functionality. Please see Table 4 for a description on the alternate indication functionality. Table 4. Alternate GPIO Pin Configuration PIN DESCRIPTION OP4/PG4 Operation Mode pin to configure Transport Layer settings during boot-up PG6 GPIO - Link Status indication PG7 RF Traffic indication Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 13 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 8.3.16 Functional Architecture The integrated Digital Smart Radio utilizes a heterodyne receiver architecture with a low intermediate frequency (2 MHz) such that the intermediate frequency filters can be integrated on chip. The receiver consists of a lownoise amplifier (LNA) followed by two mixers. The intermediate frequency signal processing blocks consist of a poly-phase bandpass filter (BPF), two hard-limiters (LIM), a frequency discriminator (DET), and a post-detection filter (PDF). The received signal level is detected by a received signal strength indicator (RSSI). The received frequency equals the local oscillator frequency (fLO) plus the intermediate frequency (fIF): fRF = fLO + fIF (supradyne). The radio includes a synthesizer consisting of a phase detector, a charge pump, an (off-chip) loop-filter, an RFfrequency divider, and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The transmitter utilizes IQ-modulation with bit-stream data that is gaussian filtered. Other blocks included in the transmitter are a VCO buffer and a power amplifier (PA). 8.3.17 Receiver Front-End The receiver front-end consists of a low-noise amplifier (LNA) followed by two mixers and two low-pass filters for the I- and Q-channels. The intermediate frequency (IF) part of the receiver front-end consists of two IF amplifiers that receive input signals from the mixers, delivering balanced I- and Q-signals to the poly-phase bandpass filter. The poly-phase bandpass filter is directly followed by two hard-limiters that together generate an AD-converted RSSI signal. 8.3.18 Poly-Phase Bandpass Filter The purpose of the IF bandpass filter is to reject noise and spurious (mainly adjacent channel) interference that would otherwise enter the hard limiting stage. In addition, it takes care of the image rejection. The bandpass filter uses both the I- and Q-signals from the mixers. The out-of-band suppression should be higher than 40 dB (f3 MHz). The bandpass filter is tuned over process spread and temperature variations by the autotuner circuitry. A 5th order Butterworth filter is used. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8.3.19 Hard-Limiter and RSSI The I- and Q-outputs of the bandpass filter are each followed by a hard-limiter. The hard-limiter has its own reference current. The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) measures the level of the RF input signal. The RSSI is generated by piece-wise linear approximation of the level of the RF signal. The RSSI has a mV/dB scale, and an analog-to-digital converter for processing by the baseband circuit. The input RF power is converted to a 5-bit value. The RSSI value is then proportional to the input power (in dBm). The digital output from the ADC is sampled on the BPKTCTL signal low-to-high transition. 8.3.20 Receiver Back-End The hard-limiters are followed by a two frequency discriminators. The I-frequency discriminator uses the 90× phase-shifted signal from the Q-path, while the Q-discriminator uses the 90× phase-shifted signal from the I-path. A poly-phase bandpass filter performs the required phase shifting. The output signals of the I- and Qdiscriminator are substracted and filtered by a low-pass filter. An equalizer is added to improve the eye-pattern for 101010 patterns. After equalization, a dynamic AFC (automatic frequency offset compensation) circuit and slicer extract the RX_DATA from the analog data pattern. It is expected that the Eb/No of the demodulator is approximately 17 dB. 8.3.21 Frequency Discriminator The frequency discriminator gets its input signals from the limiter. A defined signal level (independent of the power supply voltage) is needed to obtain the input signal. Both inputs of the frequency discriminator have limiting circuits to optimize performance. The bandpass filter in the frequency discriminator is tuned by the autotuning circuitry. 8.3.22 Post-Detection Filter and Equalizer The output signals of the FM discriminator first go through a post-detection filter and then through an equalizer. Both the post-detection filter and equalizer are tuned to the proper frequency by the autotuning circuitry. The post-detection filter is a low-pass filter intended to suppress all remaining spurious signals, such as the second harmonic (4 MHz) from the FM detector and noise generated after the limiter. The post-detection filter also helps for attenuating the first adjacent channel signal. The equalizer improves the eye-opening for 101010 patterns. The post-detection filter is a third order Butterworth filter. 8.3.23 Autotuning Circuitry The autotuning circuitry is used for tuning the bandpass filter, the detector, the post-detection filter, the equalizer, and the transmit filters for process and temperature variations. The circuit also includes an offset compensation for the FM detector. 8.3.24 Synthesizer The synthesizer consists of a phase-frequency detector, a charge pump, a low-pass loop filter, a programmable frequency divider, a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), a delta-sigma modulator, and a lookup table. The frequency divider consists of a divide-by-2 circuit (divides the 5 GHz signal from the VCO down to 2.5 GHz), a divide-by-8-or-9 divider, and a digital modulus control. The delta-sigma modulator controls the division ratio and also generates an input channel value to the lookup table. 8.3.25 Phase-Frequency Detector The phase-frequency detector is a 5-state phase-detector. It responds only to transitions, hence phase-error is independent of input waveform duty cycle or amplitude variations. Loop lockup occurs when all the negative transitions on the inputs, F_REF and F_MOD, coincide. Both outputs (i.e., Up and Down) then remain high. This is equal to the zero error mode. The phase-frequency detector input frequency range operates at 12 MHz. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 15 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 8.3.26 Transmitter Circuitry The transmitter consists of ROM tables, two Digital to Analog (DA) converters, two low-pass filters, IQ mixers, and a power amplifier (PA). The ROM tables generate a digital IQ signal based on the transmit data. The output of the ROM tables is inserted into IQ-DA converters and filtered through two low-pass filters. The two signal components are mixed up to 2.5 GHz by the TX mixers and added together before being inserted into the transmit PA. 8.3.27 IQ-DA Converters and TX Mixers The ROM output signals drive an I- and a Q-DA converter. Two Butterworth low-pass filters filter the DA output signals. The 6 MHz clock for the DA converters and the logic circuitry around the ROM tables are derived from the autotuner. The TX mixers mix the balanced I- and Q-signals up to 2.4-2.5 GHz. The output signals of the I- and Q-mixers are summed. 8.3.28 32 kHz Oscillator An oscillator is provided (see Figure 1) that is tuned to provide optimum performance and low-power consumption while operating with a 32.768 kHz crystal. An external crystal clock network is required between the 32k+ clock input (pad 27) and the 32k- clock output (pad 28) signals.The oscillator is built in a Pierce configuration and uses two external capacitors. Table 5 provides the oscillator’s specifications. In case the 32kHz is not used, it is recommended to leave 32k- open and connect 32k+ to GND. Figure 1. 32.768 kHz Oscillator Table 5. 32.768 kHz Oscillator Specifications PARAMETER VDD Supply Voltage IDDACT Supply Current (Active) f Nominal Output Frequency VPPOSC Oscillating Amplitude CONDITION MIN TYP MAX 1.62 1.8 1.98 V 2 µA 32.768 kHz 1.8 Duty Cycle UNIT 40% — V 60% 8.3.29 Integrated Firmware The LMX9838 device includes the full Bluetooth stack up to RFComm to support the following profiles: • GAP (Generic Access Profile) • SDAP (Service Discovery Application Profile) • SPP (Serial Port Profile) Figure 2 shows the Bluetooth protocol stack with command interpreter interface. The command interpreter offers a number of different commands to support the functionality given by the different profiles. Execution and interface timing is handled by the control application. The chip has an internal data area in RAM that includes the parameters shown in Table 6. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Figure 2. LMX9838 Software Implementation 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Operation Modes On boot-up, the application configures the module following the parameters in the data area. 8.4.1.1 Automatic Operation 8.4.1.1.1 No Default Connections Stored: In Automatic Operation the module is connectable and discoverable and automatically answers to service requests. The command interpreter listens to commands and links can be set up. The full command list is supported. If connected by another device, the module sends an event back to the host, where the RFComm port has been connected, and switches to transparent mode. 8.4.1.1.2 Default Connections Stored If default connections were stored on a previous session, once the LMX9838 is reset, it will attempt to connect each device stored within the data RAM three times. The host will be notified about the success of the link setup via a link status event. 8.4.1.1.3 Non-Automatic Operation In Non-Automatic Operation, the LMX9838 does not check the default connections section within the Data RAM. If connected by another device, it will NOT switch to transparent mode and continue to interpret data sent on the UART. 8.4.1.1.4 Transparent Mode The LMX9838 supports transparent data communication from the UART interface to a bluetooth link. If activated, the module does not interpret the commands on the UART which normally are used to configure and control the module. The packages don’t need to be formatted as described in Table 8. Instead all data are directly passed through the firmware to the active bluetooth link and the remote device. Transparent mode can only be supported on a point-to-point connection. To leave Transparent mode, the host must send a UART_BREAK signal to the module. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 17 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) 8.4.1.1.5 Force Master Mode In Force Master mode tries to act like an access point for multiple connections. For this it will only accept the link if a Master/slave role switch is accepted by the connecting device. After successful link establishment the LMX9838 will be Master and available for additional incoming links. On the first incoming link the LMX9838 will switch to transparent depending on the setting for automatic or command mode. Additional links will only be possible if the device is not in transparent mode. 8.4.2 Default Connections The LMX9838 device supports the storage of up to 3 devices within its NVS. Those connections can either be connected after reset or on demand using a specific command. 8.4.3 Event Filter The LMX9838 uses events or indicators to notify the host about successful commands or changes at the bluetooth interface. Depending on the application the LMX9838 can be configured. The following levels are defined: • No Events: – The LMX9838 is not reporting any events. Optimized for passive cable replacement solutions. • Standard LMX9838 events: – Only necessary events will be reported. • All events: – Additional to the standard all changes at the physical layer will be reported. 8.4.4 Default Link Policy Each Bluetooth Link can be configured to support M/S role switch, Hold Mode, Sniff Mode and Park Mode. The default link policy defines the standard setting for incoming and outgoing connections. 8.4.5 Audio Support The LMX9838 offers commands to establish and release synchronous connections (SCO) to support Headset or Handsfree applications. The firmware supports one active link with all available package types (HV1, HV2, HV3), routing the audio data between the bluetooth link and the advanced audio interface. In order to provide the analog data interface, an external audio codec is required. The LMX9838 includes a list of codecs which can be used. Table 6. Operation Parameters Stored in LMX9838 PARAMETER DEFAULT VALUE DESCRIPTION BDADDR Preprogrammed by TI Local Name Serial port device PinCode 0000 Bluetooth PinCode Operation Mode Automatic ON Automatic mode ON or OFF Default Connections 0 Up to seven default devices to connect to SDP Database 1 SPP entry: Name: COM1 Authentication and encryption enabled Service discovery database, control for supported profiles UART Speed 9600 Sets the speed of the physical UART interface to the host UART Settings 1 Stop bit, parity disabled Parity and stop bits on the hardware UART interface Ports to Open 0000 0001 Defines the RFComm ports to open Link Keys No link keys Link keys for paired devices Security Mode 2 Security mode Page Scan Mode Connectable Connectable/Not connectable for other devices 18 Bluetooth device address Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Device Functional Modes (continued) Table 6. Operation Parameters Stored in LMX9838 (continued) PARAMETER DEFAULT VALUE DESCRIPTION Inquiry Scan Mode Discoverable Discoverable/Not Discoverable/Limited Discoverable for other devices Default Link Policy All modes allowed Configures modes allowed for incoming or outgoing connections (Role switch, Hold mode, Sniff mode...) Default Link Timeout 20 seconds The Default Link Timeout configures the timeout, after which the link is assumed lost, if no packages have been received from the remote device Event Filter Standard LMX9838 events reported Defines the level of reporting on the UART - no events - standard events - standard including ACL link events none Configures the settings for the external codec and the air format. • Codecs: - Winbond W681360 - OKI MSM7717 / Winbond W681310 - PCM Slave • Air Format: - CVSD - µ-Law - A-Law Default Audio Settings 8.4.6 Low Power Modes The LMX9838 supports different Low Power Modes to reduce power in different operating situations. The modular structure of the LMX9838 allows the firmware to power down unused modules. The Low power modes have influence on: • UART transport layer – enabling or disabling the interface • Bluetooth Baseband activity – firmware disables LLC and Radio if possible 8.4.6.1 Power Modes The following LMX9838 power modes, which depend on the activity level of the UART transport layer and the radio activity are defined: The radio activity level mainly depends on application requirements and is defined by standard bluetooth operations like inquiry/page scanning or an active link. A remote device establishing or disconnecting a link may also indirectly change the radio activity level. The UART transport layer by default is enabled on device power up. In order to disable the transport layer the command “Disable Transport Layer” is used. Thus only the Host side command interface can disable the transport layer. Enabling the transport layer is controlled by the HW Wakeup signalling. This can be done from either the Host or the LMX9838. See the LMX9838 Software User’s Guide, literature number SNOA498 for detailed information on timing and implementation requirements. Table 7. Power Mode Activity POWER MODE UART ACTIVITY RADIO ACTIVITY REFERENCE CLOCK PM0 OFF OFF none PM1 ON OFF Main Clock PM2 OFF Scanning Main Clock / 32.768 kHz PM3 ON Scanning Main Clock PM4 OFF SPP Link Main Clock PM5 ON SPP Link Main Clock Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 19 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Figure 3. Transition Between Different Hardware Power Modes 8.4.7 Enabling and Disabling UART Transport 8.4.7.1 Hardware Wake-up Functionality In certain usage scenarios the host is able to switch off the transport layer of the LMX9838 in order to reduce power consumption. Afterwards both devices, host and LMX9838 are able to shut down their UART interfaces. In order to save system connections the UART interface is reconfigured to hardware wake-up functionality. For a detailed timing and command functionality, see the LMX9838 Software User’s Guide, AN-1699 literature number SNOA498. The interface between host and LMX9838 is defined as described in Figure 4. Figure 4. UART NULL Modem Connection 8.4.7.2 Disabling the UART Transport Layer The Host can disable the UART transport layer by sending the “Disable Transport Layer” Command. The LMX9838 will empty its buffers, send the confirmation event and disable its UART interface. Afterwards the UART interface will be reconfigured to wake up on a falling edge of the CTS pin. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8.4.7.3 LMX9838 Enabling The UART Interface As the Transport Layer can be disabled in any situation the LMX9838 must first make sure the transport layer is enabled before sending data to the host. Possible scenarios can be incoming data or incoming link indicators. If the UART is not enabled the LMX9838 assumes that the Host is sleeping and waking it up by activating RTS. To be able to react on that Wake up, the host has to monitor the CTS pin. As soon as the host activates its RTS pin, the LMX9838 will first send a confirmation event and then start to transmit the events. 8.4.7.4 Enabling the UART Transport Layer From The Host If the host needs to send data or commands to the LMX9838 while the UART Transport Layer is disabled it must first assume that the LMX9838 is sleeping and wake it up using its RTS signal. When the LMX9838 detects the Wake-Up signal it activates the UART HW and acknowledges the Wake-Up signal by settings its RTS. Additionally the Wake up will be confirmed by a confirmation event. When the Host has received this “Transport Layer Enabled” event, the LMX9838 is ready to receive commands. 8.5 Programming - Command Interface The LMX9838 offers Bluetooth functionality in either a self contained slave functionality or over a simple command interface. The interface is listening on the UART interface. The following sections describe the protocol transported on the UART interface between the LMX9838 and the host in command mode (see Figure 5). In Transparent mode, no data framing is necessary and the device does not listen for commands. 8.5.1 Framing The connection is considered “Error free”. But for packet recognition and synchronization, some framing is used. All packets sent in both directions are constructed per the model shown in Table 8. 8.5.2 Start and End Delimiter The “STX” char is used as start delimiter: STX = 0x02. ETX = 0x03 is used as end delimiter. 8.5.3 Packet Type ID This byte identifies the type of packet. See Table 9 for details. 8.5.4 Opcode The opcode identifies the command to execute. The opcode values can be found within the LMX9838 Software User’s Guide included with the LMX9838 Evaluation Board. 8.5.5 Data Length Number of bytes in the Packet Data field. The maximum size is defined with 333 data bytes per packet. 8.5.6 Checksum This is a simple Block Check Character (BCC) checksum of the bytes “Packet type”, “Opcode” and “Data Length”. The BCC checksum is calculated as low byte of the sum of all bytes (that is, if the sum of all bytes is 0x3724, the checksum is 0x24). Figure 5. Bluetooth Functionality Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 21 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Programming - Command Interface (continued) Table 8. Package Framing START DELIMITER PACKET TYPE ID OPCODE DATA LENGTH CHECK SUM PACKET DATA END DELIMITER 1 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte 2 Bytes 1 Byte Bytes 1 Byte - - - - - - - - - - - - - Checksum - - - - - - - - - - - - - Table 9. Packet Type Identification ID DIRECTION DESCRIPTION 0x52 'R' REQUEST (REQ) A request sent to the Bluetooth module. All requests are answered by exactly one confirm. 0x43 'C' Confirm (CFM) The Bluetooth modules confirm to a request. All requests are answered by exactly one confirm. 0x69 'i' Indication (IND) Information sent from the Bluetooth module that is not a direct confirm to a request. Indicating status changes, incoming links, or unrequested events. 0x72 'r' Response (RES) An optional response to an indication. This is used to respond to some type of indication message. 8.5.7 Command Set Overview The LMX9838 has a well defined command set to: • Configure the device: – Hardware settings – Local Bluetooth parameters – Service database • Set up and handle links Table 10 through Table 20 show the actual command set and the events coming back from the device. A full documented description of the commands can be found in the LMX9838 Software User’s Guide, literature number SNOA498. Note: For standard Bluetooth operation only commands from Table 10 through Table 12 will be used. Most of the remaining commands are for configuration purposes only. Table 10. Device Discovery COMMAND Inquiry Remote Device Name EVENT DESCRIPTION Inquiry Complete Search for devices Device Found Lists BDADDR and class of device Remote Device Name Confirm Get name of remote device Table 11. SDAP Client Commands COMMAND SDAP Connect EVENT DESCRIPTION SDAP Connect Confirm Create an SDP connection to remote device SDAP Disconnect Confirm Disconnect an active SDAP link Connection Lost Notification for lost SDAP link SDAP Service Browse Service Browse Confirm Get the services of the remote device SDAP Service Search SDAP Service Search Confirm Search a specific service on a remote device SDAP Attribute Request SDAP Attribute Request Confirm Searches for services with specific attributes SDAP Disconnect 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Table 12. SPP Link Establishment COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Establishing SPP Link Confirm Initiates link establishment to a remote device Link Established Link successfully established Incoming Link A remote device established a link to the local device Set Link Timeout Set Link Timeout Confirm Confirms the Supervision Timeout for the existing Link Get Link Timeout Get Link Timeout Confirm Get the Supervision Timeout for the existing Link Release SPP Link Release SPP Link Confirm Initiate release of SPP link SPP Send Data Confirm Send data to specific SPP port Incoming Data Incoming data from remote device Transparent Mode Confirm Switch to Transparent mode on the UART Establish SPP Link SPP Send Data Transparent Mode Table 13. Storing Default Connections COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Connect Default Connection Connect Default Connection Confirm Connects to either one or all stored default connections Store Default Connection Store Default Connection Confirm Store device as default connection Get list of Default Connections List of Default Devices Delete Default Connections Delete Default Connections Confirm Table 14. Bluetooth Low Power Modes COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Set Default Link Policy Set Default Link Policy Confirm Defines the link policy used for any incoming or outgoing link Get Default Link Policy Get Default Link Policy Confirm Returns the stored default link policy Set Link Policy Set Link Policy Confirm Defines the modes allowed for a specific link Get Link Policy Get Link Policy Confirm Returns the actual link policy for the link Enter Sniff Mode Enter Sniff Mode Confirm Exit Sniff Mode Exit Sniff Mode Confirm Enter Hold Mode Enter Hold Mode Confirm Power Save Mode Changed Remote device changed power save mode on the link Table 15. Audio Control Commands COMMAND Establish SCO Link EVENT DESCRIPTION Establish SCO Link Confirm Establish SCO Link on existing RFComm Link SCO Link Established Indicator A remote device has established a SCO link to the local device Release SCO Link Confirm Release SCO Link Audio Control SCO Link Released Indicator SCO Link has been released Change SCO Packet Type Confirm Changes Packet Type for existing SCO link SCO Packet Type changed indicator SCO Packet Type has been changed Set Audio Settings Set Audio Settings Confirm Set Audio Settings for existing Link Get Audio Settings Get Audio Settings Confirm Get Audio Settings for existing Link Set Volume Set Volume Confirm Configure the volume Get Volume Get Volume Confirm Get current volume setting Mute Mute Confirm Mutes the microphone input Release SCO Link Change SCO Packet Type Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 23 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Table 16. Wake Up Functionality COMMAND Disable Transport Layer EVENT DESCRIPTION Disabling the UART Transport Layer and activates the Hardware Wakeup function Transport Layer Enabled Table 17. SPP Port Configuration and Status COMMAND Set Port Config Get Port Config EVENT DESCRIPTION Set Port Config Confirm Set port setting for the virtual serial port link over the air Get Port Config Confirm Read the actual port settings for a virtual serial port Port Config Changed Notification if port settings were changed from remote device SPP Get Port Status SPP Get Port Status Confirm Returns status of DTR, RTS (for the active RFComm link) SPP Port Set DTR SPP Port Set DTR Confirm Sets the DTR bit on the specified link SPP Port Set RTS SPP Port Set RTS Confirm Sets the RTS bit on the specified link SPP Port BREAK SPP Port BREAK Indicates that the host has detected a break SPP Port Overrun Error SPP Port Overrun Error Confirm Used to indicate that the host has detected an overrun error SPP Port Parity Error SPP Port Parity Error Confirm Host has detected a parity error SPP Port Framing Error SPP Port Framing Error Confirm Host has detected a framing error SPP Port Status Changed Indicates that remote device has changed one of the port status bits Table 18. Local Bluetooth Settings COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Read Local Name Read Local Name Confirm Read actual friendly name of the device Write Local Name Write Local Name Confirm Set the friendly name of the device Read Local BDADDR Read Local BDADDR Confirm Change Local BDADDR Change Local BDADDR Confirm Store Class of Device Store Class of Device Confirm Set Scan Mode Set Scan Mode Confirm Change mode for discoverability and connectability Note: The BDADDR is programmed by TI. It cannot be retrieved if erased! Set Scan Mode Indication Reports end of Automatic limited discoverable mode Get Fixed Pin Get Fixed Pin Confirm Reads current PinCode stored within the device Set Fixed Pin Set Fixed Pin Confirm Set the local PinCode PIN request a PIN code is requested during authentication of an ACL link Get Security Mode Get Security Mode Confirm Get actual Security mode Set Security Mode Set Security Mode Confirm Configure Security mode for local device (default 2) Remove Pairing Remove Pairing Confirm Remove pairing with a remote device List Paired Devices List of Paired Devices Get list of paired devices stored in the LMX9838 data memory Set Default Link Timeout Set Default Link Timeout Confirm Store default link supervision timeout Get Default Link Timeout Get Default Link Timeout Confirm Get stored default link supervision timeout Force Master Role Force Master Role Confirm Enables/Disables the request for master role at incoming connections 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Table 19. Local Service Database Configuration COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Store generic SDP Record Store SDP Record Confirm Create a new service record within the service database Enable SDP Record Enable SDP Record Confirm Enable or disable SDP records Delete All SDP Records Delete All SDP Records Confirm Ports to Open Ports to Open Confirmed Specify the RFComm Ports to open on startup Table 20. Local Hardware Commands COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Set Default Audio Settings Set Default Audio Settings Confirm Configure Default Settings for Audio Codec and Air Format, stored in NVS Get Default Audio Settings Get Default Audio Settings Confirm Get stored Default Audio Settings Set Event Filter Set Event Filter Confirm Configures the reporting level of the command interface Get Event Filter Get Event Filter Confirm Get the status of the reporting level Read RSSI Read RSSI Confirm Returns an indicator for the incoming signal strength Change UART Speed Change UART Speed Confirm Set specific UART speed; needs proper ISEL pin setting Change UART Settings Change UART Settings Confirm Change configuration for parity and stop bits Test Mode Test Mode Confirm Enable Bluetooth, EMI test, or local loopback Restore Factory Settings Restore Factory Settings Confirm Reset Dongle Ready Soft reset Stops the bluetooth firmware and executes the In-systemprogramming code Firmware Upgrade Set Clock Frequency Set Clock Frequency Confirm Write Clock Frequency setting in the NVS Get Clock Frequency Get Clock Frequency Confirm Read Clock Frequency setting from the NVS Set PCM Slave Configuration Set PCM Slave Configuration Confirm Write the PCM Slave Configuration in the NVS Write ROM Patch Write ROM Patch Confirm Store ROM Patch in the Simply Blue module Read Memory Read Memory Confirm Read from the internal RAM Write Memory Write Memory Confirm Write to the internal RAM Read NVS Read NVS Confirm Read from the NVS (EEPROM) Write NVS Write NVS Confirm Write to the NVS (EEPROM) Table 21. Initialization Commands COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Set Clock and Baudrate Set Clock and Baudrate Confirm Write Baseband frequency and Baudrate used Enter Bluetooth Mode Enter Bluetooth Mode Confirm Request SimplyBlue module to enter BT mode Set Clock and Baudrate Set Clock and Baudrate Confirm Write Baseband frequency and Baudrate used Table 22. GPIO Control Commands COMMAND EVENT DESCRIPTION Set GPIO WPU Set GPIO WPU Confirm Enable/Disable weak pull up resistor on GPIOs Get GPIO Input State Get GPIO Input States Confirm Read the status of the GPIOs Set GPIO Direction Set GPIO Direction Confirm Set the GPIOs direction (Input, Ouput) Set GPIO Output High Set GPIO Output High Confirm Set GPIOs Output to logical High Set GPIO Output Low Set GPIO Output Low Confirm Set GPIOs Output to logical Low Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 25 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Typical Applications The following diagrams show two application examples for LMX9838 implementations. Figure 6 illustrates a cable replacement application, requiring the physical UART interface to a data device like a sensor. The LMX9838 just waits for an incoming link and forwards data between the data device and the bluetooth link. PG6 acts as active link indicator and is used to enable the data transfer from the sensor. A 32.768khz crystal may be is used to reduce power consumption while waiting for the incoming link. Figure 7 shows an example for the connection to a host controller, which can include a simple application to control the LMX9838. The figure also includes the connection to a PCM codec, in case the host controller application includes an audio profile. Reset, OP4 and OP5 are controlled by the host for full control of the LMX9838 status. Refer to the Power Supply Schematics section for more detailed descriptions for LMX9838 designs. 330: 1 k: PG7 OP3 1 k: OP4 LMX9838 OP5 CTS RTS RTS CTS RXD TXD TXD RXD PG6 EN Data device with Sensor RESET# 32.768 KHZ (OPTIONAL) 22 pF 22 pF Figure 6. Example For A Cable Replacement Application 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Typical Applications (continued) 330: 330: 1 k: PG6 PG7 OP3 CTS RTS RXD TXD LMX9838 SCLK SFS STD RTS CTS TXD RXD RESET# GPIO1 OP5 GPIO2 OP4 GPIO3 Host Controller SRD Audio Codec Figure 7. Example For Host Controller Based Application With Audio Support Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 27 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 9.1.1 Design Requirements 9.1.1.1 Evaluation Design VCC VCC R1 1k R2 1k 1 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 32 31 30 29 24 18 17 4 3 J1 2 OP3 U1 LMX9838 NC PG7 NC PG6 NC OP5 NC OP4/PG4 NC OP3 NC NC NC NC NC 32k- NC 32k+ NC NC NC NC NC NC NC SRD STD NC NC SFS NC SCLK NC NC NC NC NC NC NC CTS# NC RTS# NC TXD NC RXD NC NC NC NC VCC NC GND VCC_IO GND MVCC GND NC GND NC GND XOSCEN GND VCC_CORE GND NC GND RESET# GND NC R3 1k J2 1 OP4 VCC VCC 2 19 PG7 7 PG6 25 OP5 26 1 PG6 1 PG7 Y1 32.768 kHz VCC C15 1 PF C14 1 PF C13 1 PF C6 22 pF 2 5 VCC 6 40 1 SCLK 2 22 STD 3 21 SFS 4 20 SRD 5 C1+ 12 R_IN 16 9 R_IN T_OUT 8 V+ V- 10 R_OUT INVALD 20 37 R7 OR R8 OR R9 OR R10 NM R11 10k 17 T_OUT T_IN 14 R6 OR + 1 J6 DC-015PBT 5V MAX 3 + C11 1 PF FORCEON READY FORCEOFF GND R13 OR 19 C1- R_OUT 15 38 VCC C2+ C2- 13 T_IN J4 AUDIO 6 39 J7 BATTHOLDER C9 100 pF 2 R15 NM U2 MAX3225 4 42 23 TP6 VIN U3 LP3965-3.3V 5 1 VOUT VIN 4 BYPASS 2 3 GND VEN 2 27 41 C9 100 nF C5 22 pF OP3 43 + C12 1 PF D2 BLUE 2 44 28 VCC R5 330R D1 RED 1 J3 OP4 16 R4 330R 2 OP5 TP7 GND VCC TP5 TP4 TP3 TP2 TP1 R16 NM 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 R17 OR 3 7 J8 DB9 MALE 11 1 18 R12 10k C17 1 PF R14 OR C16 1PF R18 NM 15 14 13 12 VCC VCC 36 35 C3 100 nF 11 6 33 8 9 1 2 10 34 C4 2.2 PF C7 2.2 PF VCC_CORE C2 2.2 PF C1 100 nF 3 C8 100 nF TP8 RESET J5 UART BAUD RATE SETTINGS JUMPER 921K 115K NVS TXD 4 J1 SHORT SHORT SHORT CTS# 5 J2 SHORT SHORT OPEN RXD 6 J3 SHORT OPEN RTS# 7 OPEN VCC_CORE_IN 8 9 5 2 1 C18 NM 1 2 3 4 5 J9 SMA FEMALE 3 1 C19 1 PF S1 SKQTLCE010 4 2 J10 VCC_CORE 1 2 Network required if using external source. Vcc grounded if Vcc_core using external source. (for Vcc_core using external source, refer to figure 12) Vcc_core open if using internal regulator. (for Vcc_core using internal source, refer to figures 10 and 11) 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 9.1.1.2 Evaluation Design Reflow Profile: OVEN 210 260 250 220 200 180 170 160 150 140 210 260 250 220 200 180 170 160 150 140 210 260 250 220 200 180 170 160 150 140 210 260 250 220 200 180 170 160 150 140 62 cm / 62 min Figure 8. Reflow Temperature Process 9.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.1.2.1 Soldering The LMX9838 bumps are designed to melt as part of the Surface Mount Assembly (SMA) process. In order to ensure reflow of all solder bumps and maximum solder joint reliability while minimizing damage to the package, recommended reflow profiles should be used. Table 23, Table 24 and Figure 9 provide the soldering details required to properly solder the LMX9838 to standard PCBs. The illustration serves only as a guide and TI is not liable if a selected profile does not work. See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C, July 2004 for more information. Table 23. Soldering Details PARAMETER VALUE PCB Land Pad Diameter 13 mil PCB Solder Mask Opening 19 mil PCB Finish (HASL details) Defined by customer or manufacturing facility Stencil Aperture 17 mil Stencil Thickness 5 mil Solder Paste Used Defined by customer or manufacturing facility Flux Cleaning Process Defined by customer or manufacturing facility Reflow Profiles See Figure 9 Table 24. Classification Reflow Profiles (1) (2) PROFILE FEATURE NOPB ASSEMBLY Average Ramp-Up Rate (TsMAX to Tp) 3°C/second maximum Preheat: Temperature Min (TsMIN) Temperature Max (TsMAX) Time (tsMIN to tsMAX) (1) (2) 150°C 200°C 60 – 180 seconds See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C, July 2004. All temperatures refer to the top side of the package, measured on the package body surface. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 29 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Table 24. Classification Reflow Profiles(1)(2) (continued) PROFILE FEATURE NOPB ASSEMBLY Time maintained above: Temperature (TL) Time (tL) 217°C 60 – 150 seconds Peak/Classification Temperature (Tp) 250 + 0°C Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-Down Rate 6°C/second maximum Time 25 °C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum Reflow Profiles See Figure 9 9.1.3 Application Performance Plots Figure 9. Typical Reflow Profiles 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 10 Power Supply Recommendations 10.1 Power Supply Schematics The different possibilities to power supply the LMX9838 depend on the IO interface logic level. Figure 10 represents an example of system functional schematic for the LMX9838 using a 3.0V to 3.3V IO interface. Figure 11 represents an example of system functional schematic for the LMX9838 using a 2.5V to 3.0V IO interface. Figure 12 represents an example of system functional schematic for the LMX9838 using a 1.8V to 2.5V IO interface. Figure 13 represents an example of system functional schematic for the LMX9838 using a 1.8V IO interface. 10.1.1 Frequency and BAUDRATE Selection MVCC 2.2 PF MVCC 3.0V ~3.3V 100 nF NC 100 nF 100 nF 2.2 PF 2.2 PF 10 9 11 6 MVCC VCC VCC_CORE VCC_IO Optional 32 kHz If not used -32k+ = GND -32k- = NC 27 Y1 28 RXD 32k+ TXD 32k- RTS 32.768 kHz C2 CTS C1 LMX9838 23 Advanced Audio Interface Connect to PCM codec or leave open 22 21 20 RESET# 12 13 UART System Bus Connected to Host 14 15 2 Reset line connected to host SRD VCC_IO STD SFS 1k 1k 1k SCLK For No Connects Reference Table 5 All Common GROUND Reference Table 5 OP3 OP4 OP5 16 26 25 Frequency Baud Rate selector Settings shown for 921600 BPS For other baudrates reference Table 7 NC Notes: Capacitor values C1 and C2 may vary depending on design and crystal manufacturer specification. Figure 10. 3.0 V to 3.3 V Example Functional System Schematic Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 31 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Power Supply Schematics (continued) VCC_IO 2.2 PF 2.5V ~ 3.0V 3.0V+ 100 nF NC 100 nF 100 nF 2.2 PF 2.2 PF 10 9 11 6 MVCC VCC VCC_CORE VCC_IO Optional 32 kHz If not used -32k+ = GND -32k- = NC 27 Y1 28 RXD 32k+ TXD 32k- RTS 32.768 kHz C2 CTS C1 LMX9838 23 Advanced Audio Interface Connect to PCM codec or leave open 22 21 20 RESET# 12 13 UART System Bus Connected to Host 14 15 2 Reset line connected to host SRD STD VCC_IO SFS 1k 1k 1k SCLK All Common GROUND Reference Table 5 For No Connects Reference Table 5 OP3 OP4 OP5 16 Frequency Baud Rate selector Settings shown for 921600 BPS 26 25 For other baudrates reference Table 7 NC Notes: Capacitor values C1 and C2 may vary depending on design and crystal manufacturer specification. MVCC can be connected to 3.0V and above in this configuration. Please see Recommended Operating Conditions. Figure 11. 2.5 V to 3.0 V Example Functional System Schematic 1.8V 1.8V ~ 2.5V 3.0V+ 2.2 PF 100 nF 100 nF 100 nF 2.2 PF 2.2 PF 10 9 VCC Optional 32 kHz If not used -32k+ = GND -32k- = NC 27 Y1 28 6 11 MVCC VCC_CORE VCC_IO 32k+ RXD 32k- RTS TXD 32.768 kHz C2 CTS C1 LMX9838 23 Advanced Audio Interface Connect to PCM codec or leave open 22 21 20 RESET# 12 13 UART System Bus Connected to Host 14 15 2 Reset line connected to host SRD STD VCC_IO SFS 1k SCLK For No Connects Reference Table 5 All Common GROUND Reference Table 5 OP3 OP4 OP5 16 26 25 1k 1k Frequency Baud Rate selector Settings shown for 921600 BPS For other baudrates reference Table 7 NC Notes: Capacitor values C1 and C2 may vary depending on design and crystal manufacturer specification. MVCC can be connected to 3.0V and above in this configuration. Please see Recommended Operating Conditions. Figure 12. 1.8 V to 2.5 V Example Functional System Schematic 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Power Supply Schematics (continued) 1.8V 3.0V+ 1.8V 2.2 PF 100 nF 100 nF 100 nF 2.2 PF 2.2 PF 10 9 VCC Optional 32 kHz If not used -32k+ = GND -32k- = NC 27 Y1 28 6 11 MVCC VCC_CORE VCC_IO RXD 32k+ TXD 32k- RTS 32.768 kHz C2 CTS C1 LMX9838 23 Advanced Audio Interface Connect to PCM codec or leave open 22 21 20 RESET# 12 13 UART System Bus Connected to Host 14 15 2 Reset line connected to host SRD STD VCC_IO SFS 1k 1k 1k SCLK For No Connects Reference Table 5 All Common GROUND Reference Table 5 OP3 OP4 OP5 Frequency Baud Rate selector Settings shown for 921600 BPS 16 26 25 For other baudrates reference Table 7 NC Notes: Capacitor values C1 and C2 may vary depending on design and crystal manufacturer specification. MVCC can be connected to 3.0V and above in this configuration. Please see Recommended Operating Conditions. Figure 13. 1.8 V Example Functional System Schematic 10.2 Filtered Power Supply It is important to provide the LMX9838 with adequate ground planes and a filtered power supply. It is highly recommended that a 2.2 μF and a 100 nF bypass capacitor be placed as close as possible to the power supply pins VCC, MVCC, and VCC_IO. 10.3 Power Up The LMX9838 contains an internal EEPROM initialized during power up or hardware reset. During this initialization phase it is recommended not to: • Send a command to the LMX9838: The command will be ignored. • Power OFF/ON the LMX9838: The EEPROM initialization phase will be interrupted and the EEPROM will not be recognized which leaves the device in a lockup situation. • Issue a Hardware Reset: The EEPROM initialization phase will be interrupted and the EEPROM will not be recognized which leaves the device in a lockup situation. Once the initialization phase is completed the module sends the “SimplyBlue Ready Event” (refer to the LMX9838 Software User's Guide, AN-1699 [SNOA498]) to declare its fully functional state. It is therefore recommended to wait for the “SimplyBlue Ready Event” message before stating using the LM9838 by sending a command or issuing a Reset or Power On cycle. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 33 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Power Up (continued) Figure 14. LMX9838 Power-Up Sequence 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 11 Regulatory Compliance The LMX9838 has been tested and approved to be compliant to the following regulatory standards: CE Compliance: • EN 300 328 v1.8.1 • EN 301 489-17 v2.2.1 IC Compliance: • IC-1520A-LMX9838 • RSS-GEN Issue 1 • RSS-210 Issue 7 Annex 8 and RSS-GEN issue 2 FCC Compliance: • FCC ID: ED9LMX9838 • FCC Part 15 Subpart C Japan MIC Compliance: • Type Certification No. 007-AB0235 11.1 FCC Instructions 11.1.1 Safety Information For RF Exposure 11.1.1.1 FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This module may only be installed by the OEM or an OEM integrator. The antenna used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. OEM integrators and Endusers and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Only the antenna filed under FCC ID: ED9LMX9838 can be used with this device. 11.1.1.2 End Product Labeling FCC ID label on the final system must be labeled with “Contains TX FCC ID: ED9LMX9838 “or “Contains transmitter module FCC ID: ED9LMX9838”. IC label on the final system must be labeled with “Contains TX IC: 1520A-LMX9838” or “Contains transmitter module IC: 1520A-LMX9838”. 11.1.1.3 End Product Manual Information In the user manual, final system integrator must ensure that there is no instruction provided in the user manual to install or remove the transmitter module. LMX9838SB must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product. The following information is required to be incorporated in the user manual of final system. USA-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no ensured specification that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by tuning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 35 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com FCC Instructions (continued) • • Connect the equipment to outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. This device must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Canada – Industry Canada (IC) This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.” L ‘ utilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions suivantes : (1) il ne doit pas produire d’interference et (2) l’ utilisateur du dispositif doit étre pr?t ? accepter toute interference radioélectrique reçu, m?me si celle-ci est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif. Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada’s website www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 LMX9838 www.ti.com SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 FCC Instructions (continued) UL UL CERTIFICATE UL UL UL for ULTYPE UL CERTIFICATION UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Applicant Texas Instruments Inc. UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Address and representative Category of specific radio equipment 12500 TI Blvd., Dallas, TX-75243, USA Mr. Richard Templeton Radio equipment for Article 2-1-19 of Certification Ordinance UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Manufacturer Model or Product Name Texas Instruments Inc. Bluetooth 2.0 Module: Model:LMX9838 UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Type of radio wave, frequency and antenna power Type Certification No. FID 2402 MHz~2480 MHz (1 MHz Interval, 79 Channels) 0.000018 W/MHz~0.000063 W/MHz 007-AB0235 UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Date of Certification November 6, 2013 UL Japan, Inc. hereby declares that this equipment is certified for type certification pursuant to Article 38-24-1 of the Radio Law (Law No. 131 of 1950). UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Japan, Inc. Verification Service WiSE(Wireless - interoperability - Security - EMC) Radio Certification Section 4383-326 Asama-cho, Ise-shi, Mie-ken, 516-0021 Japan TEL: +81-596-24-8116 FAX: +81-596-8095 UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Note 1: Whenever there has been a change in the information mentioned in Item (1) of Paragraph 4 of Article 17 of ordinance concerning technical regulations conformity certification etc of specified radio equipment, a certified dealer shall submit without delay to the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications under Paragraph 5 and 6 of Article 17 of ordinance concerning technical regulations conformity certification etc of specified radio equipment. UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL Note2: A certified dealer shall conduct an examination on specified radio equipment and maintain the examination records as Specified by Paragraph 2 of Article 38-25 of Japanese Radio Law. 00183 1/1 Figure 15. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 37 LMX9838 SNOSAZ9F – JULY 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support LMX9838DONGLE Evaluation Module http://www.ti.com/tool/lmx9838dongle 12.2 Documentation Support 12.2.1 Related Documentation Application Notes, Software, and Tools http://www.ti.com/tool/lmx9838-sw LMX9838 Software User’s Guide, SNOA498 12.3 Trademarks Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMX9838 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 3-May-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LMX9838SB/NOPB NRND PLGA NAW 70 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-4-250C-72 HR -40 to 85 LMX9838SB FCC ID: ED9LMX9838 IC: 1520A-LMX9838 LMX9838SBX/NOPB NRND PLGA NAW 70 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-4-250C-72 HR -40 to 85 LMX9838SB FCC ID: ED9LMX9838 IC: 1520A-LMX9838 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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