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LP2985-30DBVT

LP2985-30DBVT

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOT23-5

  • 描述:

    IC REG LINEAR 3V 150MA SOT23-5

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LP2985-30DBVT 数据手册
LP2985 SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 LP2985 150-mA, Low-Noise, Low-Dropout Regulator With Shutdown 1 Features 3 Description • • The LP2985 is a fixed-output, wide-input, low-noise, low-dropout voltage regulator supporting an input voltage range from 2.5 V to 16 V and up to 150 mA of load current. The LP2985 supports an output range of 1.2 V to 5.0 V (for new chip). • • • • • • • • • • • • VIN range (new chip): 2.5 V to 16 V VOUT range (new chip): 1.2 V to 5.0 V (fixed, 100mV steps) VOUT accuracy: – ±1% for A-grade legacy chip – ±1.5% for standard-grade legacy chip – ±0.5% for new chip only ±1% output accuracy over load, and temperature for new chip Output current: Up to 150 mA Low IQ (new chip): 71 μA at ILOAD = 0 mA Low IQ (new chip): 750 μA at ILOAD = 150 mA Shutdown current: – 0.01 μA (typ) for legacy chip – 1.12 μA (typ) for new chip Low noise: 30 μVRMS with 10-nF bypass capacitor Output current limiting and thermal protection Stable with 2.2-µF ceramic capacitors High PSRR: 70 dB at 1 kHz, 40 dB at 1 MHz Operating junction temperature: –40°C to +125°C Package: 5-pin SOT-23 (DBV) 2 Applications Washer and dryer Land mobile radio Active antenna system mMIMO Cordless power tool Motor drives and control boards Low output noise of 30 µVRMS (with 10-nF bypass capacitors) and wide bandwidth PSRR performance of greater than 70 dB at 1 kHz and 40 dB at 1 MHz help attenuate the switching frequency of an upstream DC/DC converter and minimize post regulator filtering. The internal soft-start time and current limit protection reduce inrush current during start up, thus minimizing input capacitance. Standard protection features, such as overcurrent and overtemperature protection, are included. The LP2985 is available in a 5-pin 2.9-mm × 1.6-mm SOT-23 (DBV) package. Package Information(1) PART NUMBER 450 400 350 Iout 1mA 10mA PACKAGE LP2985 (1) Dropout (mV) • • • • • Additionally, the LP2985 (new chip) has a 1% output accuracy across load, and temperature that can meet the needs of low-voltage microcontrollers (MCUs) and processors. DBV (SOT-23, 5) BODY SIZE (NOM) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. VIN VOUT IN 50mA 150mA OUT LP2985 300 CIN COUT ON/ OFF 250 200 BYPASS GND GND 10 nF 150 GND GND 100 GND 50 0 -75 Typical Application Circuit -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 150 Dropout Voltage vs Temperature for New Chip An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5 6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 6.6 Typical Characteristics................................................ 9 7 Detailed Description......................................................16 7.1 Overview................................................................... 16 7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 16 7.3 Feature Description...................................................16 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................18 8 Application and Implementation.................................. 20 8.1 Application Information............................................. 20 8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 23 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations.............................28 8.4 Layout....................................................................... 28 9 Device and Documentation Support............................29 9.1 Device Nomenclature................................................29 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates....29 9.3 Support Resources................................................... 29 9.4 Trademarks............................................................... 29 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution................................29 9.6 Glossary....................................................................29 10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 29 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision P (February 2022) to Revision Q (December 2022) Page • Changed Features section..................................................................................................................................1 • Added last bullet to Applications section............................................................................................................ 1 • Changed Description section..............................................................................................................................1 • Changed Description column and added footnote to Pin Functions table ......................................................... 3 • Changed condition statement and curve titles and added curves for new chip in Typical Characteristics section................................................................................................................................................................ 9 • Changed Overview section...............................................................................................................................16 • Changed Functional Block Diagram figure....................................................................................................... 16 • Changed Feature Description section and added subsections........................................................................ 16 • Added Output Pulldown section........................................................................................................................18 • Changed Device Functional Modes section: changed Normal Operation section, added Device Functional Mode Comparison, Dropout Operation, and Disabled sections, and deleted Shutdown Mode section........... 18 • Changed Application Information section: deleted previous information and added new subsections............ 20 • Changed LOW and HIGH pin voltages and deleted slew rate discussion from ON/OFF Operation section....23 • Changed Application Curves section................................................................................................................24 • Changed Layout Diagram figure.......................................................................................................................28 • Added Device Nomenclature section................................................................................................................29 Changes from Revision O (January 2015) to Revision P (February 2022) Page • Changed Applications section............................................................................................................................ 1 • Changed Application Information section......................................................................................................... 20 • Changed Typical Application section to follow current standards.....................................................................23 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 5 Pin Configuration and Functions VIN 1 GND 2 ON/OFF 3 5 VOUT 4 BYPASS Figure 5-1. DBV Package, 5-Pin SOT-23 (Top View) Table 5-1. Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION BYPASS 4 I/O BYPASS pin to achieve low noise performance. Connecting an external capacitor between BYPASS pin and ground reduces reference voltage noise. See the Recommended Operating Conditions section for more information. GND 2 — Ground ON/OFF 3 I Enable pin for the LDO. Driving the ON/OFF pin high enables the device. Driving this pin low disables the device. High and low thresholds are listed in the Electrical Characteristics table. Tie this pin to VIN if unused. VIN 1 I Input supply pin. Use a capacitor with a value of 1 µF or larger from this pin to ground. See the Input and Output Capacitor Requirements section for more information. VOUT 5 O Output of the regulator. Use a capacitor with a value of 2.2 µF or larger from this pin to ground.(1) See the Input and Output Capacitor Requirements section for more information. (1) The nominal output capacitance must be greater than 1 μF. Throughout this document, the nominal derating on these capacitors is 50%. Make sure that the effective capacitance at the pin is greater than 1 μF. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 3 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2) VIN VOUT VBYPASS VON/OFF 16 Continuous input voltage range (for new chip) –0.3 18 Output voltage range (for legacy chip) –0.3 9 Output voltage range (for new chip) V + 0.3 or 9V (whichever –0.3 IN is smaller) BYPASS pin voltage range (for new chip) –0.3 3 ON/OFF pin voltage range (for legacy chip) –0.3 16 –0.3 18 Maximum output Temperature (2) MAX –0.3 ON/OFF pin voltage range (for new chip) Current (1) MIN Continuous input voltage range (for legacy chip) UNIT V Internally limited A Operating junction, TJ –55 150 Storage, Tstg –65 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages with respect to GND. 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge VALUE (Legacy chip) VALUE (New chip) Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000 ±3000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±500 ±1000 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 2-kV HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 500-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VIN VOUT VBYPASS MAX 2.2 16 Supply input voltage (for new chip) 2.5 16 Output voltage (for legacy chip) 1.2 10.0 Output voltage (for new chip) 1.2 Bypass voltage 5.0 0 VIN Enable voltage (for new chip) 0 16 IOUT Output current 0 CIN (1) Input capacitor COUT TJ (1) UNIT V 1.2 Enable voltage (for legacy chip) VON/OFF 4 NOM Supply input voltage (for legacy chip) 150 1 Output capacitor (for legacy chip) Output capacitance (for new chip) (1) Operating junction temperature 2.2 4.7 1 2.2 –40 mA μF 200 125 μF °C All capacitor values are assumed to derate to 50% of the nominal capacitor value. Maintain an effective output capacitance of 1 μF minimum for stability. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) Legacy chip New chip DBV (SOT23-5) DBV (SOT23-5) 5 PINS 5 PINS UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 205.4 178.6 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 78.8 77.9 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 46.7 47.2 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 8.3 15.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 46.3 46.9 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics specified at TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1.0 V or VIN = 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, VON/OFF = 2 V, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 2.2 µF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IL = 1 mA 1 mA ≤ IL ≤ 50 mA ∆VOUT Output voltage tolerance 1 mA ≤ IL ≤ 150 mA 1 mA ≤ IL ≤ 50 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C MIN Legacy chip (standard grade) -1.5 1.5 % Legacy chip (A grade) -1.0 1.0 % New chip -0.5 0.5 % Legacy chip (standard grade) -2.5 2.5 % Legacy chip (A grade) -1.5 1.5 % New chip -0.5 0.5 % Legacy chip (standard grade) -3.0 3.0 % Legacy chip (A grade) -2.5 2.5 % New chip -0.5 0.5 % Legacy chip (standard grade) -3.5 3.5 % Legacy chip (A grade) -2.5 2.5 % -1 1 % Legacy chip (standard grade) -4.0 4.0 % Legacy chip (A grade) -3.5 3.5 % 1 % New chip 1 mA ≤ IL ≤ 150 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C New chip VO(NOM) + 1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 16 V ΔVOUT(ΔVIN) Line Regulation VO(NOM) + 1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 16 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C TYP MAX UNIT -1 Legacy chip 0.007 0.014 New chip 0.002 0.014 Legacy chip 0.007 0.032 New chip 0.002 0.032 %/V Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 5 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued) specified at TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1.0 V or VIN = 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, VON/OFF = 2 V, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 2.2 µF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IOUT = 0 mA IOUT = 0 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IOUT = 10 mA Dropout voltage(1) IOUT = 10 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 50 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 150 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 6 3 New chip 1 2.75 Legacy chip Submit Document Feedback 5 New chip New chip IOUT = 1 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C TYP MAX UNIT 1 Legacy chip IOUT = 1 mA VIN - VOUT MIN Legacy chip 3 7 10 11.5 14 Legacy chip 15 New chip 17 Legacy chip 40 60 New chip 98 115 Legacy chip 90 New chip mV 148 Legacy chip 120 150 New chip 120 145 Legacy chip 225 New chip 184 Legacy chip 280 350 New chip 180 198 Legacy chip 575 New chip 254 Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued) specified at TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1.0 V or VIN = 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, VON/OFF = 2 V, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 2.2 µF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IOUT = 0 mA IOUT = 0 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IOUT = 1 mA IOUT = 1 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = 1 0mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IGND GND pin current IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 50 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 150 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C VON/OFF < 0.3 V, VIN = 16 V VON/OFF < 0.15 V, VIN = 16 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C VON/OFF < 0.15 V, VIN = 16 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C VUVLO+ Rising bias supply UVLO VIN rising, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C VUVLO- Falling bias supply UVLO VIN falling, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C VUVLO(HYST) UVLO hysteresis –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C Low = O/P OFF Low = O/P OFF, VOUT + 1 ≤ VIN ≤ 16 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C VON/OFF ON/OFF input voltage High = O/P ON High = O/P ON, VOUT + 1 ≤ VIN ≤ 16 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C MIN TYP MAX UNIT Legacy chip 65 New chip 69 Legacy chip 95 95 125 New chip 120 Legacy chip 75 110 New chip 78 105 Legacy chip 170 New chip 130 Legacy chip 120 220 New chip 175 200 Legacy chip 400 New chip 240 Legacy chip 350 600 New chip 380 410 Legacy chip 900 New chip 590 Legacy chip 850 1200 New chip 765 890 Legacy chip 2000 New chip 1060 Legacy chip 0.01 0.08 New chip 1.25 1.75 Legacy chip 0 1 New chip 1.12 2.25 Legacy chip 0.01 2 New chip 1.12 2.75 2.2 2.4 New chip uA 1.9 V 0.130 V Legacy chip 0.55 V New chip 0.72 Legacy chip New chip Legacy chip New chip V 0.15 V 0.15 V 1.4 V 0.85 V Legacy chip 1.6 V New chip 1.6 V Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 V 7 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued) specified at TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1.0 V or VIN = 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, VON/OFF = 2 V, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 2.2 µF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VON/OFF = 0 V VON/OFF = 0 V, VOUT + 1 ≤ VIN ≤ 16 V,–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C ION/OFF ON/OFF input current VON/OFF = 5 V VON/OFF = 5 V, VOUT + 1 ≤ VIN ≤ 16 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IO(PK) Peak Output Current VOUT ≥ VO(NOM) –5% (steady state) IO(SC) Short Output Current RL = 0 Ω (steady state) ΔVO/ΔVIN Ripple Rejection f = 1 kHz, CBYPASS = 10 nF, COUT = 10 µF Vn Tsd+ Tsd(1) 8 Output noise voltage Thermal shutdown threshold MIN 0.01 New chip 0.42 Legacy chip New chip Legacy chip New chip uA -1 uA -0.9 uA uA 0.011 uA New chip 15 uA 2.20 uA Legacy chip 300 350 mA New chip 300 350 mA Legacy chip 400 mA New chip 375 mA Legacy chip 45 dB New chip 78 dB 30 µVRM 30 µVRM Bandwidth = 300 Hz to 50 kHz, CBYPASS = 10 nF, COUT New chip = 2.2 µF, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 150 mA Reset, temperature decreasing uA 5 Legacy chip Bandwidth = 300 Hz to 50 kHz, CBYPASS = 10 nF, COUT Legacy chip = 2.2 µF, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 150 mA Shutdown, temperature increasing TYP MAX UNIT Legacy chip New chip 170 150 S S °C Dropout voltage (VDO) is defined as the input-to-output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a 1-V differential. VDO is measured with VIN = VOUT(nom) - 100mV for fixed output devices. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.6 Typical Characteristics at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) 3.345 10.20 VI = 4.3 V VO = 3.3 V Ci = 1 mF Co = 4.7 mF IO = 1 mA VI = 11 V 10.15 VO = 10 V 10.10 3.335 CO = 4.7 µF Output Voltage − (V) Output Voltage – V CI = 1 µF IO = 1 mA 10.05 10.00 9.95 3.325 3.315 3.305 9.90 9.85 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 3.295 −50 150 −25 0 Temperature – °C 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature − (°C) Figure 6-1. Output Voltage vs Temperature for Legacy Chip Figure 6-2. Output Voltage vs Temperature for Legacy Chip 3.315 Output Voltage (V) 3.31 VI = 4.3 V VO = 3.3 V Iout = 1mA CO = 4.7uF 3.305 3.3 3.295 3.29 3.285 3.28 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temp C 75 100 125 150 VIN = 4.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V (for new chip) Figure 6-3. Output Voltage vs Temperature for New Chip Figure 6-4. Dropout Voltage vs Temperature for Legacy Chip 450 400 1mA 10mA 200 175 300 250 200 150 150 125 100 75 100 50 50 25 0 -75 VO = 3.3 V CO = 4.7uF 225 50mA 150mA Dropout (mV) Dropout (mV) 350 250 Iout -55 °C -40 °C 0 °C Temperature 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C 150 °C 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 150 Figure 6-5. Dropout Voltage vs Temperature for New Chip 0 20 40 60 80 100 IOUT (mA) 120 140 160 Figure 6-6. Dropout Voltage vs Load Current for New Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 9 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.6 Typical Characteristics (continued) at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) 1.5 1 Temperature 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C 150 °C 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 VO = 3.3 V Iout= 1mA CO = 4.7uF 1 0.5 Temperature -55C 85C -40C 125C 0C 150C 25C 0 -0.5 -1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 20 40 60 80 100 IOUT (mA) 120 140 Figure 6-7. Output Regulation vs Load Current for New Chip Short-Circuit Current − (A) 0.4 4 8 10 VIN (V) 12 5 VI = 6 V VO = 3.3 V Ci = 1 mF Cbyp = 0.01 mF 3 0.3 0.25 0.2 14 16 6000 VO I SC 4 0.35 0.15 5400 4800 2 4200 1 3600 0 3000 -1 2400 VIN = 6 V Cbyp = 10 nF VO = 3.3 V -2 -3 1800 1200 -4 600 0.1 -5 0 0.05 -6 0 −500 0 0 500 1000 Time − (ms) 1500 0.5 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 800 -600 1000 Figure 6-10. Short-Circuit Current vs Time for New Chip 5 6000 VO I SC 4 3 Output Voltage - (V) 0.4 400 600 200s/div VIN = 6 V VI = 16 V VO = 3.3 V Ci = 1 mF Cbyp = 0.01 mF 0.45 200 2000 Figure 6-9. Short-Circuit Current vs Time for Legacy Chip Short-Circuit Current − (A) 6 Figure 6-8. Output Regulation vs Input Voltage for New Chip Output Voltage - (V) 0.5 0.45 -2 160 5400 4800 2 4200 1 3600 0 3000 -1 2400 VIN = 16 V Cbyp = 10 nF VO = 3.3 V -2 -3 1800 1200 -4 600 0.1 -5 0 0.05 -6 0 −100 0 100 300 500 Time − (ms) Output Current - (mA) 0 700 200 400 600 200s/div 800 Output Current - (mA) Load Regulation (mV) 0.6 -55 °C -40 °C 0 °C Line Regulation (mV) VI = 4.3 V VO = 3.3 V CO = 4.7uF 0.8 -600 1000 Figure 6-11. Short-Circuit Current vs Time for Legacy Chip Figure 6-12. Short-Circuit Current vs Time for new Chip 10 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.6 Typical Characteristics (continued) at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) 380 320 VO = 3.3 V 360 340 Current Limit (mA) ISC − (mA) 300 280 260 240 320 300 VI = 4.3 V 280 260 240 -55 °C -40 °C 0 °C 220 220 Temperature 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C 150 °C 200 0 200 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Output Voltage − (V) 3 Figure 6-13. Short-Circuit Current vs Output Voltage for Legacy Chip 1 1.5 2 VOUT (V) 2.5 3 3.5 Figure 6-14. Short-Circuit Current vs Output Voltage for New Chip 352 1200 VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7uF VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF 1100 1000 Ground Pin Current − mA 351 Current Limit (mA) 0.5 3.5 350 349 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 348 -55 -25 5 35 65 Temperature (C) 95 125 100 150 0 20 0 40 60 80 100 Load Current − mA 120 140 160 Figure 6-15. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature for New Chip Figure 6-16. Ground Pin Current vs Load Current for Legacy Chip 1200 100 1100 VI = 4.3 V VO = 3.3 V CO = 4.7uF 900 80 IGND (A) 800 700 600 500 400 Temperature -55 °C 85 °C -40 °C 125 °C 0 °C 150 °C 25 °C 300 200 100 0 0 20 VI = 5 V VO = 3.3 V Co = 10 mF Cbyp = 0 nF 90 40 60 80 IOUT 100 120 140 160 Ripple Rejection − (dB) 1000 70 50 mA 1 mA 60 50 40 150 mA 30 20 10 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency − (Hz) Figure 6-17. Ground Pin Current vs Load Current for New Chip Figure 6-18. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for Legacy Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 11 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.6 Typical Characteristics (continued) at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) 120 100 1 mA 150 mA 50 mA 110 80 90 Ripple Rejection − (dB) Ripple Rejection - (dB) 100 80 70 60 VIN = 5 V V0 = 3.3 V C0 = 10 uF Cbyp = 0 nF 50 40 30 70 1 mA 60 40 30 20 10 10 102 103 104 105 Frequency - (Hz) 106 50 mA 50 20 0 101 VI = 3.7 V VO = 3.3 V Co = 10 mF Cbyp = 0 nF 90 150 mA 0 107 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency − (Hz) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, COUT = 10 μF, CBYP = 0 nF Figure 6-19. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for New Chip Figure 6-20. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for Legacy Chip 120 100 1 mA 150 mA 50 mA 110 80 90 Ripple Rejection − (dB) Riple Rejection - (dB) 100 80 70 60 50 40 30 70 50 40 20 10 1x103 1x104 1x105 Frequency - (Hz) 1x106 1x107 50 mA 30 10 1x102 1 mA 60 20 0 1x101 VI = 5 V VO = 3.3 V Co = 4.7 mF Cbyp = 10 nF 90 150 mA 0 10 100 VIN = 3.7 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, COUT = 10 μF, CBYP = 0 nF Figure 6-21. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for New Chip 90 80 70 30 VIN = 5 V V0 = 3.3 V C0 = 4.7 uF Cbyp = 10 nF 70 40 1x106 1x107 100 mA 30 10 1x103 1x104 1x105 Frequency - (Hz) 10 mA 50 20 1x102 1 mA 60 10 Figure 6-23. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for New Chip 12 80 20 0 1x101 1M VI = 5 V VO = 3.3 V Co = 4.7 mF Cbyp = 10 nF 90 Ripple Rejection − (dB) Ripple Rejection - (dB) 100 40 100k 100 1 mA 150 mA 50 mA 110 50 10k Figure 6-22. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for Legacy Chip 120 60 1k Frequency − (Hz) 0 10 100 1k 10k Frequency − (Hz) 100k 1M Figure 6-24. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for Legacy Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.6 Typical Characteristics (continued) at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) 120 10 100 90 Output Impedance − (W) Ripple Rejection - (dB) Ci = 1 mF Co = 10 mF VO = 3.3 V 1 mA 10 mA 100 mA 110 80 70 60 50 VIN = 5 V V0 = 3.3 V C0 = 4.7 uF Cbyp = 10 nF 40 30 20 1 1 mA 10 mA 100 mA 0.1 0.01 10 0 1x101 1x102 1x103 1x104 1x105 Frequency - (Hz) 1x106 1x107 Noise Density − (mV/ Hz) Output Impedance − (W) 100 mA 0.1 0.01 1 1M Cbyp = 100 pF Cbyp = 1 nF 0.1 Cbyp = 10 nF 0.01 100 1k 10k 100k 100 1M Figure 6-27. Output Impedance vs Frequency for Legacy Chip 10 5 1k 10k 100k Frequency − (Hz) Frequency − (Hz) Figure 6-28. Output Noise Density vs Frequency for Legacy Chip 10 CBYP 100 pF 1 nF 10 nF 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.005 1x102 1x103 1x104 1x105 Frequency - (Hz) 1x106 1x107 ILOAD = 1 mA Noise Density − (mV/ Hz) Noise Density - (V / Hz) 100k ILOAD = 150 mA 10 mA 0.002 0.001 1x101 10k 10 1 mA 0.001 10 1k Figure 6-26. Output Impedance vs Frequency for Legacy Chip Ci = 1 mF Co = 4.7 mF VO = 3.3 V 1 100 Frequency − (Hz) Figure 6-25. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency for New Chip 10 0.001 10 1 Cbyp = 100 pF Cbyp = 1 nF 0.1 Cbyp = 10 nF 0.01 100 Figure 6-29. Output Noise Density vs Frequency for New Chip 1k 10k Frequency − (Hz) 100k Figure 6-30. Output Noise Density vs Frequency for Legacy Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 13 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.6 Typical Characteristics (continued) at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) 1.8 CBYP 100pF 1nF 10nF ILOAD = 1mA 2 1 0.5 RL = 3.3 kW 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.005 0.002 0.001 1x101 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF 1.6 Input Current − (mA) Noise Density - (V/ Hz) 10 5 1.2 1 0.8 RL = Open 0.6 0.4 0.2 2 3 1x10 4 5 6 1x10 1x10 1x10 Frequency - (Hz) 7 1x10 1x10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input Voltage − (V) Figure 6-31. Output Noise Density vs Frequency for New Chip Figure 6-32. Input Current vs Input Voltage for Legacy Chip 1000 1400 Temperature -55 °C 25 °C -40 °C 85 °C 0 °C 125 °C 800 150 °C 1200 Ground Current − (C) IGND (A) 600 VO = 3.3 V CO = 4.7uF 400 200 0 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF 150 mA 1000 800 600 1 mA 400 50 mA 0 mA 200 -200 0 2 4 6 8 VIN 10 12 14 10 mA 16 0 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature − (°C) Figure 6-33. Input Current vs Input Voltage for New Chip Figure 6-34. Ground-Pin Current vs Temperature for Legacy Chip 1400 1200 IGND (A) 1000 Load Current 0 50mA 1mA 150mA 10mA VI = 4.3 V VO = 3.3 V 800 600 400 200 0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature C 100 125 150 Figure 6-35. Ground-Pin Current vs Temperature for New Chip 14 Figure 6-36. 2.2-μF Stable ESR Range for Output Voltage ≤ 2.3 V for Legacy Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 6.6 Typical Characteristics (continued) at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) Figure 6-37. 4.7-μF Stable ESR Range for Output Voltage ≤ 2.3 V Figure 6-38. 2.2-μF, 3.3-μF Stable ESR Range for Output Voltage for Legacy Chip ≥ 2.5 V for Legacy Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 15 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LP2985 is a fixed-output, low-noise, high PSRR, low-dropout regulator that offers exceptional, cost-effective performance for both portable and nonportable applications. The LP2985 has an output tolerance of 1% across line, load, and temperature variation (for the new chip) and is capable of delivering 150 mA of continuous load current. This device features integrated overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, output enable, and internal output pulldown and has a built-in soft-start mechanism for controlled inrush current. This device delivers excellent line and load transient performance. The operating ambient temperature range of the device is –40°C to +125°C. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram VIN VOUT R1 Current Limit R2 + – UVLO BYPASS RF GND ON/OFF Internal Controller Bandgap Reference VREF = 1.2 V Output Pull-down GND GND Thermal Shutdown GND 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Output Enable The ON/OFF pin for the device is an active-high pin. The output voltage is enabled when the voltage of the ON/OFF pin is greater than the high-level input voltage of the ON/OFF pin and disabled with the ON/OFF pin voltage is less than the low-level input voltage of the ON/OFF pin. If independent control of the output voltage is not needed, connect the ON/OFF pin to the input of the device. The device has an internal pulldown circuit that activates when the device is disabled by pulling the ON/OFF pin voltage lower than the low-level input voltage of the ON/OFF pin, to actively discharge the output voltage. 7.3.2 Dropout Voltage Dropout voltage (VDO) is defined as the input voltage minus the output voltage (VIN – VOUT) at the rated output current (IRATED), where the pass transistor is fully on. IRATED is the maximum IOUT listed in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. The pass transistor is in the ohmic or triode region of operation, and acts as a switch. The dropout voltage indirectly specifies a minimum input voltage greater than the nominal programmed output voltage at which the output voltage is expected to stay in regulation. If the input voltage falls to less than the nominal output regulation, then the output voltage falls as well. 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 For a CMOS regulator, the dropout voltage is determined by the drain-source on-state resistance (RDS(ON)) of the pass transistor. Therefore, if the linear regulator operates at less than the rated current, the dropout voltage for that current scales accordingly. The following equation calculates the RDS(ON) of the device. RDS(ON) = VDO IRATED (1) 7.3.3 Current Limit The device has an internal current limit circuit that protects the regulator during transient high-load current faults or shorting events. The current limit is a brick-wall scheme. In a high-load current fault, the brick-wall scheme limits the output current to the current limit (ICL). ICL is listed in the Electrical Characteristics table. The output voltage is not regulated when the device is in current limit. When a current limit event occurs, the device begins to heat up because of the increase in power dissipation. When the device is in brick-wall current limit, the pass transistor dissipates power [(VIN – VOUT) × ICL]. If thermal shutdown is triggered, the device turns off. After the device cools down, the internal thermal shutdown circuit turns the device back on. If the output current fault condition continues, the device cycles between current limit and thermal shutdown. For more information on current limits, see the Know Your Limits application note. Figure 7-1 shows a diagram of the current limit. VOUT Brickwall VOUT(NOM) IOUT 0V 0 mA IRATED ICL Figure 7-1. Current Limit 7.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) The device has an independent undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit that monitors the input voltage, allowing a controlled and consistent turn on and off of the output voltage. To prevent the device from turning off if the input drops during turn on, the UVLO has hysteresis as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 17 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 7.3.5 Output Pulldown The new chip has an output pulldown circuit. The output pulldown activates in the following conditions: • • When the device is disabled (VON/OFF < VON/OFF(LOW)) If 1.0 V < VIN < VUVLO Do not rely on the output pulldown circuit for discharging a large amount of output capacitance after the input supply has collapsed because reverse current can flow from the output to the input. This reverse current flow can cause damage to the device. See the Reverse Current section for more details. 7.3.6 Thermal Shutdown The device contains a thermal shutdown protection circuit to disable the device when the junction temperature (TJ) of the pass transistor rises to TSD(shutdown) (typical). Thermal shutdown hysteresis assures that the device resets (turns on) when the temperature falls to TSD(reset) (typical). The thermal time-constant of the semiconductor die is fairly short, thus the device can cycle on and off when thermal shutdown is reached until power dissipation is reduced. Power dissipation during start up can be high from large VIN – VOUT voltage drops across the device or from high inrush currents charging large output capacitors. Under some conditions, the thermal shutdown protection disables the device before start up completes. For reliable operation, limit the junction temperature to the maximum listed in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. Operation above this maximum temperature causes the device to exceed operational specifications. Although the internal protection circuitry of the device is designed to protect against thermal overall conditions, this circuitry is not intended to replace proper heat sinking. Continuously running the device into thermal shutdown or above the maximum recommended junction temperature reduces long-term reliability. 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Device Functional Mode Comparison Table 7-1 shows the conditions that lead to the different modes of operation. See the Electrical Characteristics table for parameter values. Table 7-1. Device Functional Mode Comparison PARAMETER OPERATING MODE VIN VON/OFF IOUT TJ Normal operation VIN > VOUT(nom) + VDO and VIN > VIN(min) VON/OFF > VON/OFF(HI) IOUT < IOUT(max) TJ < TSD(shutdown) Dropout operation VIN(min) < VIN < VOUT(nom) + VDO VON/OFF > VON/OFF(HI) IOUT < IOUT(max) TJ < TSD(shutdown) VON/OFF < VON/ Not applicable TJ > TSD(shutdown) Disabled (any true condition disables the device) VIN < VUVLO OFF(LOW) 7.4.2 Normal Operation The device regulates to the nominal output voltage when the following conditions are met: • • • • 18 The input voltage is greater than the nominal output voltage plus the dropout voltage (VOUT(nom) + VDO) The output current is less than the current limit (IOUT < ICL) The device junction temperature is less than the thermal shutdown temperature (TJ < TSD) The ON/OFF voltage has previously exceeded the ON/OFF rising threshold voltage and has not yet decreased to less than the enable falling threshold Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 7.4.3 Dropout Operation If the input voltage is lower than the nominal output voltage plus the specified dropout voltage, but all other conditions are met for normal operation, the device operates in dropout mode. In this mode, the output voltage tracks the input voltage. During this mode, the transient performance of the device becomes significantly degraded because the pass transistor is in the ohmic or triode region, and acts as a switch. Line or load transients in dropout can result in large output-voltage deviations. When the device is in a steady dropout state (defined as when the device is in dropout, VIN < VOUT(NOM) + VDO, directly after being in a normal regulation state, but not during start up), the pass transistor is driven into the ohmic or triode region. When the input voltage returns to a value greater than or equal to the nominal output voltage plus the dropout voltage (VOUT(NOM) + VDO), the output voltage can overshoot for a short period of time while the device pulls the pass transistor back into the linear region. 7.4.4 Disabled The output of the device can be shutdown by forcing the voltage of the ON/OFF pin to less than the maximum ON/OFF pin low-level input voltage (see the Electrical Characteristics table). When disabled, the pass transistor is turned off, internal circuits are shutdown, and the output voltage is actively discharged to ground by an internal discharge circuit from the output to ground. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 19 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 8 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information 8.1.1 Recommended Capacitor Types The device is designed to be stable using low equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors at the input and output. Multilayer ceramic capacitors have become the industry standard for these types of applications and are recommended, but must be used with good judgment. Ceramic capacitors that employ X7R-, X5R-, and C0G-rated dielectric materials provide relatively good capacitive stability across temperature, whereas the use of Y5V-rated capacitors is discouraged because of large variations in capacitance. Regardless of the ceramic capacitor type selected, the effective capacitance varies with operating voltage and temperature. Generally, expect the effective capacitance to decrease by as much as 50%. The input and output capacitors listed in the Recommended Operating Conditions table account for an effective capacitance of approximately 50% of the nominal value. 8.1.2 Input and Output Capacitor Requirements Although an input capacitor is not required for stability, good analog design practice is to connect a capacitor from IN to GND. This capacitor counteracts reactive input sources and improves transient response, input ripple, and PSRR. Use an input capacitor if the source impedance is more than 0.5 Ω. A higher value capacitor can be necessary if large, fast rise-time load or line transients are anticipated or if the device is located several inches from the input power source. Dynamic performance of the device is improved with the use of an output capacitor. Use an output capacitor within the range specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table for stability. 8.1.3 Noise Bypass Capacitor (CBYPASS) The LP2985 allows for low-noise performance with the use of a bypass capacitor that is connected to the internal band-gap reference with the BYPASS pin. This high-impedance band-gap circuitry is biased in the microampere range and, thus, cannot be loaded significantly, otherwise, the output (and, correspondingly, the output of the regulator) changes. Thus, for best output accuracy, dc leakage current through CBYPASS must be minimized as much as possible and must never exceed 100 nA. The CBYPASS capacitor also impacts the start-up behavior of the regulator. Inrush current and start-up time increase with larger bypass capacitor values. Use a 10-nF capacitor for CBYPASS. Ceramic and film capacitors are good choices for this purpose. 8.1.4 Reverse Current Excessive reverse current can damage this device. Reverse current flows through the intrinsic body diode of the pass transistor instead of the normal conducting channel. At high magnitudes, this current flow degrades the long-term reliability of the device. Conditions where reverse current can occur are outlined in this section, all of which can exceed the absolute maximum rating of VOUT ≤ VIN + 0.3 V. • • • If the device has a large COUT and the input supply collapses with little or no load current The output is biased when the input supply is not established The output is biased above the input supply If reverse current flow is expected in the application, use external protection to protect the device. Reverse current is not limited in the device, so external limiting is required if extended reverse voltage operation is anticipated. 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 Figure 8-1 shows one approach for protecting the device. Schottky Diode Internal Body Diode IN OUT CIN COUT GND GND GND GND Figure 8-1. Example Circuit for Reverse Current Protection Using a Schottky Diode 8.1.5 Power Dissipation (PD) Circuit reliability requires consideration of the device power dissipation, location of the circuit on the printed circuit board (PCB), and correct sizing of the thermal plane. The PCB area around the regulator must have few or no other heat-generating devices that cause added thermal stress. To first-order approximation, power dissipation in the regulator depends on the input-to-output voltage difference and load conditions. The following equation calculates power dissipation (PD). PD = (VIN – VOUT) × IOUT (2) Note Power dissipation can be minimized, and therefore greater efficiency can be achieved, by correct selection of the system voltage rails. For the lowest power dissipation use the minimum input voltage required for correct output regulation. For devices with a thermal pad, the primary heat conduction path for the device package is through the thermal pad to the PCB. Solder the thermal pad to a copper pad area under the device. This pad area must contain an array of plated vias that conduct heat to additional copper planes for increased heat dissipation. The maximum power dissipation determines the maximum allowable ambient temperature (TA) for the device. According to the following equation, power dissipation and junction temperature are most often related by the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of the combined PCB and device package and the temperature of the ambient air (TA). TJ = TA + (RθJA × PD) (3) Thermal resistance (RθJA) is highly dependent on the heat-spreading capability built into the particular PCB design, and therefore varies according to the total copper area, copper weight, and location of the planes. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance listed in the Thermal Information table is determined by the JEDEC standard PCB and copper-spreading area, and is used as a relative measure of package thermal performance. 8.1.6 Estimating Junction Temperature The JEDEC standard now recommends the use of psi (Ψ) thermal metrics to estimate the junction temperatures of the linear regulator when in-circuit on a typical PCB board application. These metrics are not thermal resistance parameters and instead offer a practical and relative way to estimate junction temperature. These psi metrics are determined to be significantly independent of the copper area available for heat-spreading. The Thermal Information table lists the primary thermal metrics, which are the junction-to-top characterization parameter (ψJT) and junction-to-board characterization parameter (ψJB). These parameters provide two methods for calculating the junction temperature (TJ), as described in the following equations. Use the junction-to-top characterization parameter (ψJT) with the temperature at the center-top of device package (TT) to calculate Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 21 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 the junction temperature. Use the junction-to-board characterization parameter (ψJB) with the PCB surface temperature 1 mm from the device package (TB) to calculate the junction temperature. TJ = TT + ψJT × PD (4) where: • • PD is the dissipated power TT is the temperature at the center-top of the device package TJ = TB + ψJB × PD (5) where: • TB is the PCB surface temperature measured 1 mm from the device package and centered on the package edge For detailed information on the thermal metrics and how to use them, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application note. 22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 8.2 Typical Application Figure 8-2 shows the standard usage of the LP2985 as a low-dropout regulator. LP2985 VIN 1 VOUT 5 2.2 µF 1 µF GND ON/OFF 2 3 4 BYPASS 10 nF Figure 8-2. LP2985 Typical Application 8.2.1 Design Requirements Minimum COUT value for stability (can be increased without limit for improved stability and transient response) ON/OFF must be actively terminated. Connect to VIN if shutdown feature is not used. Optional BYPASS capacitor for low-noise operation. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 ON/OFF Operation The LP2985 allows for a shutdown mode via the ON/OFF pin. Driving the pin LOW (≤ 0.4 V) turns the device OFF; conversely, a HIGH (≥ 1.2 V) turns the device ON. If the shutdown feature is not used, connect ON/OFF to the input to ensure that the regulator is on at all times. For proper operation, do not leave ON/OFF unconnected. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 23 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 8.2.3 Application Curves 3.36 100 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF DIL = 100 mA 150 0 −50 VO 3.28 −100 3.26 −150 3.24 −200 3.22 −250 3.58 3.46 -50 3.34 -100 3.28 -150 3.22 -200 3.16 -250 0 20 40 60 150 3.36 100 IL VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF DIL = 150 mA 0 −50 −100 −150 3.26 3.24 −200 3.22 −250 3.7 3.64 150 3.58 3.46 -50 3.34 -100 3.28 -150 3.22 -200 3.16 -250 0 20 40 60 80 20s/div 100 120 -300 140 150 dI/dt = 1 A/μ Figure 8-6. Load Transient for New Chip 200 3.82 150 3.76 3.36 100 IL VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 0 nF DIL = 150 mA 50 0 −50 VO −100 −150 3.24 −200 3.22 −250 Output Voltage - (V) 3.4 3.38 Load Current − (mA) Output Voltage − (V) 0 3.4 3.7 300 VO 250 IL 200 3.64 150 3.58 100 V0 = 3.3V Cbyp = 0 nF IL = 150 mA 3.52 3.46 50 0 3.4 -50 3.34 -100 3.28 -150 3.22 -200 3.16 -250 3.1 0 20 ms/div→ 20 40 60 80 20s/div 100 120 -300 140 150 dI/dt = 1 A/μ Figure 8-7. Load Transient Response for Legacy Chip 24 50 3.1 Figure 8-5. Load Transient Response for Legacy Chip 3.26 100 VO = 3.3V Cbyp =10 nF IL=150mA 3.52 20 ms/div→ 3.28 -300 140 150 300 VO 250 IL 200 3.76 50 3.28 3.3 120 3.82 VO 3.32 100 Figure 8-4. Load Transient Response for New Chip Output Voltage - (V) 200 Load Current − (mA) Output Voltage − (V) 3.4 3.34 80 20s/div dI/dt = 1 A/μ 3.38 3.3 0 3.1 Figure 8-3. Load Transient Response for Legacy Chip 3.32 50 3.4 20 ms/div→ 3.34 100 V0 = 3.3V Cbyp = 10nF IL=100mA 3.52 Load Current - (mA) 3.3 50 IL 3.7 3.64 Load Current - (mA) 3.34 Output Voltage -(V) 150 300 VO 250 IL 200 3.76 Load Current − (mA) Output Voltage − (V) 3.38 3.32 3.82 200 3.4 Load Current - (mA) at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V or 2.5 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 1 mA, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN, CIN = 1.0 µF, and COUT = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) Figure 8-8. Load Transient Response for New Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com 3.39 5 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 0 nF IO = 150 mA 4 3.5 3.33 3.31 VO Input Voltage − (V) Output Voltage − (V) 3.35 4.5 3 3.27 5.5 3.35 5 3.33 4.5 3.31 4 3.29 3.5 0 40 80 120 160 20 s/div 200 3 280 240 VOUT = 3.3 V, CBYP = 0 nF, ΔVIN = 1 V, IOUT = 150 mA, dV/dt = 1 V/μ 2 20 ms/div→ Figure 8-9. Line Transient Response for Legacy Chip 3.41 3.37 3.27 2.5 3.29 3.39 6.5 VO VIN 6 Figure 8-10. Line Transient Response for New Chip 3.312 5.5 7 VO VIN 6.5 3.31 3.35 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF IO = 150 mA 4.5 4 3.33 3.5 3.31 3 Output Voltage - (V) Output Voltage − (V) VI 3.37 Input Voltage − (V) 5 3.39 3.308 6 3.306 5.5 3.304 5 3.302 4.5 3.3 4 3.298 3.5 3.296 3.29 VO 3.27 0 2.5 20 ms/div→ 5.5 3.39 5 3.35 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 0 nF IO = 1 mA 60 80 100 120 20 s/div 140 160 180 3.41 4.5 4 3.33 3.5 3.31 3 3.39 6.5 VO VIN 6 3.37 5.5 3.35 5 3.33 4.5 3.31 4 3.29 3.5 3.27 2.5 3.29 0 VO 3.27 3 200 Figure 8-12. Line Transient Response for New Chip Output Voltage - (V) 3.41 Input Voltage − (V) Output Voltage − (V) Figure 8-11. Line Transient Response for Legacy Chip VI 40 VOUT = 3.3 V, CBYP = 10 nF, ΔVIN = 1 V, IOUT = 150 mA, dV/dt = 1 V/μ 2 3.37 20 2 20 ms/div→ Figure 8-13. Line Transient Response for Legacy Chip 40 80 120 160 20 s/div 200 240 Input Voltage - (V) VI 3.37 3.41 Input Voltage - (V) 5.5 Output Voltage - (V) 3.41 Input Voltage - (V) SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 3 280 VOUT = 3.3 V, CBYP = 0 nF, ΔVIN = 1 V, IOUT = 1 mA, dV/dt = 1 V/μ Figure 8-14. Line Transient Response for New Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 25 LP2985 3.39 5 Output Voltage − (V) 4.5 4 3.35 3.33 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF IO = 1 mA 3.5 3.31 VO 3 3.29 2.5 3.27 2 0 Figure 8-15. Line Transient Response for Legacy Chip 3 6 0 4 VON/OFF − (V) Output Voltage − (V) 2 Output Voltage - (V) 8 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 0 IO = 150 mA −2 VON/OFF 2 80 100 20 s/div 120 140 16 VO VON 14 V0 = 3.3 V Cbyp =0 ILOAD = 150 mA 2 12 1 10 0 8 -1 6 -2 4 -3 2 -4 −3 0 −4 60 4 10 3 −1 40 Figure 8-16. Line Transient Response for New Chip VO 1 20 7 VO 6.75 VIN 6.5 6.25 6 5.75 5.5 5.25 5 4.75 4.5 4.25 4 3.75 3.5 3.25 3 160170 VOUT = 3.3 V, CBYP = 10 nF, ΔVIN = 1 V, IOUT = 1 mA, dV/dt = 1 V/μ 100 ms/div→ 4 3.312 3.311 3.31 3.309 3.308 3.307 3.306 3.305 3.304 3.303 3.302 3.301 3.3 3.299 3.298 3.297 3.296 100 200 300 400 100s/div 500 VON - (V) VIN 3.37 Output Voltage - (V) 5.5 Input Voltage − (V) 3.41 Input Voltage - (V) www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 0 700 600 0 100 ms/div→ 4 10 4 VO 8 1 6 0 −1 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 100 pF ILOAD = 150 mA 4 −2 VON/OFF VON/OFF − (V) Output Voltage − (V) 2 Output Voltage - (V) 3 3 16 VO V0N 14 2 12 1 10 0 8 V0 = 3.3 V Cbyp = 100 pF ILOAD = 150 mA -1 -2 -3 2 4 2 -4 0 −3 6 Von - (V) Figure 8-18. Turn-On Time for New Chip Figure 8-17. Turn-On Time for Legacy Chip 200 400 600 200s/div 800 1000 0 1200 0 −4 200 ms/div→ Figure 8-20. Turn-On Time for New Chip Figure 8-19. Turn-On Time for Legacy Chip 26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com 4 10 4 3 16 Vo VON 14 2 12 1 10 VO 3 1 6 0 −1 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 1 nF ILOAD = 150 mA 4 VON/OFF − (V) Output Voltage − (V) 2 Output Voltage - (V) 8 VON/OFF −2 0 8 V0= 3.3 V Cbyp = 1nF ILOAD = 150mA -1 6 -2 4 -3 2 VON - (V) SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 2 -4 −3 0 2 4 0 −4 6 2 ms/div 8 10 0 12 COUT = 4.7 μF 2 ms/div→ COUT = 4.7 μF Figure 8-22. Turn-On Time for New Chip 4 Input 4 10 3 3 6 0 4 VO = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF ILOAD = 150 mA Output −2 2 VON/OFF − (V) Output Voltage − (V) 1 Output Voltage - (V) 8 2 −1 16 VOUT VON 2 1 0 8 V0 = 3.3 V Cbyp = 10 nF ILOAD = 150 mA -1 6 -2 4 -3 2 0 0 −4 Figure 8-23. Turn-On Time 20 40 60 20ms/div 80 100 0 120 COUT = 4.7 μF 20 ms/div→ COUT = 4.7 μF 12 10 -4 −3 14 VON - (V) Figure 8-21. Turn-On Time for Legacy Chip Figure 8-24. Turn-On Time for New Chip Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 27 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations A power supply can be used at the input voltage within the ranges given in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. Use bypass capacitors as described in the Layout Guidelines section. 8.4 Layout 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines • • • Bypass the input pin to ground with a bypass capacitor. The optimum placement of the bypass capacitor is closest to the VIN of the device and GND of the system. Care must be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connection, the VIN pin, and the GND pin of the system. For operation at full-rated load, use wide trace lengths to eliminate IR drop and heat dissipation. 8.4.2 Layout Example VIN VOUT COUT CIN GND PLANE CBYPASS ON/OFF BYPASS Figure 8-25. Layout Diagram 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 LP2985 www.ti.com SLVS522Q – JULY 2004 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022 9 Device and Documentation Support 9.1 Device Nomenclature Table 9-1. Available Options(1) PRODUCT LP2985-xxyyyz Legacy chip LP2985-xxyyyzM3 New chip (1) VOUT xx is the nominal output voltage (for example, 33 = 3.3 V; 50 = 5.0 V). yyy is the package designator. z is the package quantity. R is for large quantity reel, T is for small quantity reel. xx is the nominal output voltage (for example, 33 = 3.3 V; 50 = 5.0 V). yyy is the package designator. z is the package quantity. R is for large quantity reel, T is for small quantity reel. M3 is a suffix designator for newer chip redesigns, fabricated on the latest TI process technology. For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the device product folder at www.ti.com. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 9.3 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 9.4 Trademarks TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 9.6 Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2985 29 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2022 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) LP2985-10DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LRCG Samples LP2985-10DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LRCG Samples LP2985-18DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPHG, LPHL) Samples LP2985-18DBVRE4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPHG Samples LP2985-18DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPHG Samples LP2985-18DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPHG, LPHL) Samples LP2985-18DBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPHG Samples LP2985-25DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPLG, LPLL) Samples LP2985-25DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPLG, LPLL) Samples LP2985-28DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPGG, LPGL) Samples LP2985-28DBVT LIFEBUY SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPGG, LPGL) LP2985-28DBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPGG LP2985-29DBVR LIFEBUY SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPMG, LPML) LP2985-30DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPNG, LPNL) Samples LP2985-30DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPNG, LPNL) Samples LP2985-30DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPNG, LPNL) Samples LP2985-30DBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPNG, LPNL) Samples LP2985-33DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPFG, LPFL) Samples LP2985-33DBVRE4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPFG Samples LP2985-33DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPFG Samples Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com Orderable Device 10-Dec-2022 Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) LP2985-33DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPFG, LPFL) Samples LP2985-33DBVTE4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPFG Samples LP2985-33DBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPFG Samples LP2985-50DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPSG, LPSL) Samples LP2985-50DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPSG, LPSL) Samples LP2985-50DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPSG, LPSL) Samples LP2985-50DBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPSG, LPSL) Samples LP2985A-10DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LRDG Samples LP2985A-10DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LRDG Samples LP2985A-18DBVJ ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 10000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPTL Samples LP2985A-18DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPTG, LPTL) Samples LP2985A-18DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPTG Samples LP2985A-18DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPTG, LPTL) Samples LP2985A-25DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPUG, LPUL) Samples LP2985A-25DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPUG, LPUL) Samples LP2985A-25DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPUG, LPUL) Samples LP2985A-28DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPJG, LPJL) Samples LP2985A-28DBVT LIFEBUY SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPJG, LPJL) LP2985A-29DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPZG, LPZL) Samples LP2985A-30DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LRAG, LRAL) Samples LP2985A-30DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LRAG, LRAL) Samples Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com Orderable Device 10-Dec-2022 Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) LP2985A-33DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPKG, LPKL) Samples LP2985A-33DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPKG Samples LP2985A-33DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LPKG, LPKL) Samples LP2985A-33DBVTE4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPKG Samples LP2985A-33DBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LPKG Samples LP2985A-50DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LR1G, LR1L) Samples LP2985A-50DBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LR1G, LR1L) Samples LP2985A-50DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 (LR1G, LR1L) Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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