User's Guide
SNVA096B – October 2004 – Revised April 2013
AN-1344 LP3944 Evaluation Kit
1
LP3944 Overview
The LP3944 is an integrated device capable of independently driving eight LEDs. This device also
contains an internal oscillator that provides all the necessary timing required for driving LED. Two
prescaler registers along with two PWM registers provide a versatile duty cycle control. The LP3944
contains the ability to dim/blink LEDs in SMBUS/I2C applications. For more information, please refer to the
LP3944 datasheet.
2
Evaluation Kit Overview
LP3944 Evaluation Kit contains the evaluation board and PC software and supports complete functional
evaluation of the LP3944. All functions of the chip can be programmed via the use of the I2C interface
port. The PC software provided emulates the I2C bus communication protocol. Hand shaking logic to
interface to PC’s parallel port and all necessary level shifting is provided.
3
Getting Started
The following instructions show how to use the LP3944 evaluation kit in default conditions. Please use the
ESD protection (ground cable) to prevent any unwanted damaging ESD events.
Install the evaluation software on a PC by copying the “LP3944.exe” from the CD to the LP3944 folder in
your computer. There are two ways to launch the software. One way is without the evaluation board.
Another way is with the evaluation board connected to the cable.
Launching the software without the evaluation board:
1. Start the software by double-clicking on its icon. A message will appear stating that the LP3944 board
is not detected, and will ask if the user wants to switch to virtual LED mode. Click “Yes.”
2. The default conditions of the virtual LEDs are different than that of the LP3944. Please be aware that
the virtual LEDs simulate the functionality of the LP3944, but they do not perform exactly to the
specification. To truly evaluate the LP3944, please request for a LP3944 evaluation board.
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SNVA096B – October 2004 – Revised April 2013
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AN-1344 LP3944 Evaluation Kit
1
Getting Started
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Figure 1. LP3944 software in virtual LED mode with all LEDs turned on (this is no the default state)
Launching the software with the evaluation board connected to the LPT cable:
1. Connect a power supply (typically 5V) to “VDD” and “GND” pins. Power supply’s negative terminal
should be connected to “GND” and positive to “VDD”. This will provide power to the LP3944 and the
LEDs. Jumper JP1 should be in the “VDD” position. For added flexibility, a separate power supply can
be connected to “VEXT” to supply power to LEDs, with jumper JP1 in the “VEXT” position.
2. The evaluation board is now ready for operation. Turn on the power supply.
3. Connect the LPT cable to the evaluation board and the LPT port of your PC.
4. Start the software by double-clicking on its icon.
5. The evaluation kit is now ready to use and the LP3944 can be programmed and controlled through the
PC software.
2
AN-1344 LP3944 Evaluation Kit
SNVA096B – October 2004 – Revised April 2013
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The Control Panel
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Figure 2. LP3944 software launched with evaluation board connected to LPT cable (in default state).
4
The Control Panel
Individual LED settings—allows the user to program LED0 to LED7 by turning it on or off or
dimming/blinking at a specified rate. DIM0 corresponds to the values programmed in PWM0 and PSC0
registers. DIM1 corresponds to the values programmed in PWM1 and PSC1 registers. The default state is
off for all LEDs.
DIM0—The sliding bars control the PSC0 and PWM0 registers. The PSC0 register is used to program the
period of DIM0 (6.25 ms to 1.6s). The PWM0 register is used to program the duty cycle of DIM0 (0% to
100%). The default values are 6.25 ms and 50% duty cycle.
DIM1—The sliding bars control the PSC1 and PWM1 registers. The PSC1 register is used to program the
period of DIM1 (6.25 ms to 1.6s). The PWM1 register is used to program the duty cycle of DIM1 (0% to
100%). The default values are 6.25 ms and 50% duty cycle.
Registers—This display shows the current status of the ten registers (in hex) in the LP3944. Registers 00
and 01 are read-only registers that can be updated by clicking on the buttons. The other registers can be
updated by clicking on “Read All.”
COMM—Message indicating proper/improper I2C communication. Upon successful communication, “Ack
OK” with green background will be displayed. Otherwise, “NoAck” with red background will be displayed.
Errors include absence of power supply to the evaluation board, absence of LPT cable connection, and
wrong LPT port address.
LPT Base—Three options for LPT port setting. Default value is 378.
Demos to screen—By selecting this option, the individual LED settings panel will become active to reflect
the states of LEDs in demos.
Demo1—Music demo. Soundcard needed to activate the button to play. The LEDs are controlled by the
amplitude of the music.
Demo2—Music demo. Soundcard is needed to activate the buttons to play. The LEDs will light up in circle
as music progresses.
Demo3—Non-music demo to illustrate dimming effect of LEDs.
Flash—The RGB LED will all turn on to create a flashlight effect.
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Bill Of Material for LP3944
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Auto Write On/Off—When auto write feature is on (the box is checked), any change will take place
immediately. If auto write is off (the box is not checked), changes will take place only after pressing “Write
All.” Any LED that is programmed while auto write is off will only take place if “Write All” button is pressed
before auto write is on; otherwise, these LEDs will go back to their previous states.
Reset—Resets the LP3944 in its default state and erases all previously programmed value on the control
panel to reflect the LP3944 default state.
Write All—All programmed values on the control panel will be executed when this button is pressed.
Read All—All ten registers will be read from the chip to refresh the control panel when this button is
pressed.
Quit—Quits the program.
5
Bill Of Material for LP3944
Designator
4
Description
Footprint
Comment
C1, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7
0.1 μF, ceramic
0805
TDK
C2, C8
2.2 μF
0805
TDK
R0, R1, R4, R6, R7
82Ω
0603
R2
121Ω
0603
R3
140Ω
0603
RSCL, RSDA
2.2k
0603
RA0, RA1, RA2
100k
0603
K1
DB25T
D1, D2
SCHOTTKY Rectifier
JP1
HEADER 2X2
LED0 - LED15
U2
805 2x
On Semi MBRM120
green, red, blue or white
0805 2x
Vishay or Osram
Level Shifter
0.15" SOIC16
On Semi MC14504B
U3
Level Shifter
0.15" SOIC16
On Semi MC14504B
U4
3 state quad buffers
0.15" SOIC14
Fairchild MM74HC125M
U1
LED driver
RTW0024
TI LP3944
AN-1344 LP3944 Evaluation Kit
SNVA096B – October 2004 – Revised April 2013
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LP3944 Evaluation Board Schematic
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6
LP3944 Evaluation Board Schematic
RST
L1
6
L0
6
C8
RA1
100k
RA2
100k
VDD
R0
5
3
R1
3
RA0
100k
1
VDD
1
RGB LED
2.2 PF
NC
13
14
12
11
10
9
8
7
L7
R7
L6
R6
6
LED5
LED6
S3
VEXT
NC
15
A2
VLED
JP1
2
4
NC
LED7
S1
1
3
GND
A1
S0
D0
16
A0
LED4
24
C5
NC
LP3944
U1
5
23
VDD
L2-4
RGB LED SHARP 6270A
21
LED3
0.1 PF
NC
4
C1
2.2 PF
22
0.1 PF
C6
0.1 PF
C2
SDA
5
U3
MC14504B LEVEL SHIFTER
2 AOUT AIN 3
4 BOUT BIN 5
6 COUT
7
CIN
10
DOUT DIN 9
12
11
EOUT EIN
15
14
FOUT FIN
VDD
16 V
VCC 1
DD
8 GND MODE 13
NC
4
20
SCL
2
19
4
RSDA
2.2k
2
GND
9
NC
Y3 8
LED2
A3
3
6 Y2
7
VDD
17
C3 10
A2
NC
Y4 11
5
LED1
A4 12
18
3 Y1
4 C2
RST
VDD
0.1 PF
VDD
C4 13
A1
2
DB25
C3
2
LED0
1
14
2
15
3
16
4
17
5
18
6
19
7
20
8
21
9
22
10
23
11
24
12
25
13
Data In S4
RSCL
2.2k
1
K1
C7
0.1 PF
VDD
U4
MM74HC125 BUFFERS
14
1 C1
VCC
U2
MC14504B LEVEL SHIFTER
Data out C0 3 AIN AOUT 2 Data
5 BIN BOUT 4 Clock
Clk out C1
7 CIN COUT 6
9
10
DIN DOUT
12
C4 11
EIN EOUT
14
15
FIN FOUT
0.1 PF
1 V
16
V
DD
13 CC
8
MODE GND
D1
L5
R5
VLED
R2 R3 R4
SNVA096B – October 2004 – Revised April 2013
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Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
AN-1344 LP3944 Evaluation Kit
5
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