MM145453
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SNLS061C – MAY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2013
MM145453 Liquid Crystal Display Driver
Check for Samples: MM145453
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The MM145453 is a monolithic integrated circuit
utilizing CMOS metal gate, low threshold
enhancement mode devices. The chip can drive up to
33 LCD segments and can be paralleled to increase
this number. The chip is capable of driving a 4½ digit
7-segment display with minimal interface between the
display and the data source.
1
2
Serial Data Input
Wide Power Supply Operation
TTL Compatibility
Up to 33 LCD Segments
Alphanumeric or Bar Graph Capability
Cascaded Operation Capability
Pin Compatible with MC145453
APPLICATIONS
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COPS or Microprocessor Displays
Industrial Control Indicator
Digital Clock, Thermometer, Counter,
Voltmeter
Instrumentation Displays
Remote Displays
The MM145453 stores display data in latches after it
is clocked in, and holds the data until new display
data is received.
The MM145453 is available in a molded 44 pin
surface mount PLCC package. The MM145453 is pin
out and functionally compatible with the MC145453.
Connection Diagram
Figure 1. Top View
See Package Number FN0044A
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Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
MM145453
SNLS061C – MAY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
Voltage at Any Pin, Referenced to Gnd
-0.3V to +10V
Storage Temperature
-65°C to +150°C
Power Dissipation at 25°C
350mW
Power Dissipation at 70°C
300mW
Junction Temperature
+150°C
Lead Temperature
(1)
(2)
(Soldering, 10s)
300°C
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to
imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” specifies conditions of device
operation.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Recommended Operating Conditions
VDD
3V to 10V
Operating Temperature
−40°C to 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for TA within operation range, VDD = 3.0V to 10V, VSS = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Conditions
Max
Units
10
V
10
µA
VDD= 10V
40
µA
VDD= 3V
0.4
V
VDD= 5V
0.8
V
0.8
V
Supply Voltage, VDD
Average Supply Current, IDD
Min
Typical
3
All Outputs Open, Clock=Gnd,
Data=Gnd,OSC=Gnd, BP_IN @ 32Hz
VDD= 5V
Input Logical '0' Voltage, VIL
VDD= 10V
Input Logical '1' Voltage, VIH
VDD= 3V
2.0
V
VDD= 5V
2.0
V
VDD= 10V
8.0
V
Segment Sink Current, IOL
VDD= 3V, VOUT= 0.3V
-20
-40
µA
Segment Source Current, IOH
VDD= 3V, VOUT= 2.7V
20
40
µA
Backplane Out Sink Current, IOL
VDD= 3V, VOUT= 0.3V
-320
-500
µA
Backplane Out Source Current,
IOH
VDD= 3V, VOUT= 2.7V
320
500
µA
Segment Output Offset Voltage
Segment Load = 250pF
(1)
Backplane Output Offset Voltage Backplane Load = 8750pF
(1)
+/-50
mV
+/-50
mV
Backplane Out Frequency
ROSC_IN= 50kΩ, COSC_IN= 0.01µF
Clock Input Frequency, fCLOCK (2)
VDD= 3V
(1) (3)
500
kHz
VDD= 5V
(1)
750
kHz
1.0
MHz
VDD= 10V
75
(1)
Hz
Clock Input Duty Cycle (2)
40
Data Input Set-Up Time, tDS
300
ns
Data Input Hold Time, tDH
300
ns
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
60
%
This parameter is guaranteed (but not production tested) over the operating temperature range and the operating supply voltage range.
Not to be used in Q.A. testing.
Clock input rise time (tr) and fall time (tf) must not exceed 300ns
AC input waveform for test purposes: tr≤ 20ns, tf≤ 20ns, fCLOCK= 500kHz, Duty Cycle = 50% ±10%
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MM145453
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SNLS061C – MAY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Timing Diagram
Figure 2.
Block Diagram
Figure 3.
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MM145453
SNLS061C – MAY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The MM145453 is specifically designed to operate 4½ digit 7-segment displays with minimal interface with the
display and data source. Serial data transfer from the data source to the display driver is accomplished with 2
signals, serial Data and Clock. Using a format of a leading "1" followed by the 33 data bits and 2 trailing don't
care bits, allows data transfer without the need of an additional Data Load signal. Since the MM145453 does not
contain a character generator, the formatting of the segment information must be done prior to inputting the data
to the MM145453. The transfer of the 33 data bits is complete at the falling edge of the 36th clock cycle, thus
providing non-multiplexed, direct drive to the display. Outputs change only if the serial data bits differ from the
previous time.
Figure 4 shows the data input format. A single start bit of logical '1' precedes the 33 bits of segment data for a
total of 34 bits that need to be defined and clocked in. After the 34 bits are clocked in, 2 additional clock cycles
are required. At the 36th clock cycle an internal LOAD signal is generated synchronously with the rising edge of
the Clock In signal, which loads the 33 bits of segment data in the shift register into the latches. At the falling
edge of the 36th clock cycle an internal RESET signal is generated which clears all the shift registers for the next
set of data. The shift registers are static master-slave configuration. There is no clear for the master portion of
the first shift register, thus allowing continuous operation. The data during the 35th and 36th clock cycles is "don't
care", but setting data to logical '0' for these two clock cycles is the preferred format.
The data input bits map directly to the segment output pins and the display. The MM145453 does not have any
format restrictions, as all outputs are controllable.
The MM145453 has an internal oscillator which can generate the required clock signal to drive the LCD back
plane. The frequency of the internal oscillator is set by a pull-up resistor (ROSC_IN) connected from the OSC_IN
pin to VDD, and a capacitor (COSC_IN) connected from the OSC_IN pin to Ground. Due to the current sink
limitations of the OSC_IN circuitry, the lowest recommended resistor value for setting the oscillator frequency is
9kΩ. It will typically take 2 to 4 RC time constants to charge the OSC_IN pin from near 0V to within 1V of VDD
which is the high threshold voltage point for the OSC_IN circuitry. An approximate calculation of fOSC is:
fOSC = 1 / (lη(VDD/1V) X ROSC_IN X COSC_IN)
A ROSC_IN resistor value of 50kΩ with a COSC_IN capacitor value of 0.01µF and a VDD value of 5.00V would
produce a typical oscillator frequency ( fOSC) of about 1200Hz. The fOSC signal is divided by 16 before it is
presented at the BP_OUT pin. For this example the approximate BP_OUT frequency will be fOSC/16, or about
75Hz.
The BP_IN pin of the MM145453 can be used with an externally supplied signal, provided it has a duty cycle of
50%. Any deviation from a precise 50% duty cycle will result in an offset voltage on the LCD. The use of an
external clock allows synchronizing the display drive with AC power, other internal clocks, or DVM integration
time to reduce interference from the display. When using an external clock for the back plane drive the internal
oscillator should be disabled by connecting the OSC_IN pin directly to ground. This will prevent possible internal
oscillations, and reduce device dissipation.
The MM145453 is a pin out variation of the MM5453. For additional applications information please refer to the
MM5453 data sheet.
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Product Folder Links: MM145453
MM145453
www.ti.com
SNLS061C – MAY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Input Data Format
Figure 4.
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Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: MM145453
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MM145453
SNLS061C – MAY 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision B (March 2013) to Revision C
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Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................ 5
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
(3)
Device Marking
(4/5)
(6)
MM145453V/NOPB
ACTIVE
PLCC
FN
44
25
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-3-245C-168 HR
0 to 70
MM145453V
MM145453VX/NOPB
ACTIVE
PLCC
FN
44
500
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-3-245C-168 HR
0 to 70
MM145453V
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of