OPA2314AQDRQ1

OPA2314AQDRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOIC-8

  • 描述:

    3MHZ、低功耗、低噪声、RRIO、1.8V CMOS运算放大器

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
OPA2314AQDRQ1 数据手册
Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 OPAx314-Q1 3-MHz, Low-Power, Low-Noise, RRIO, 1.8-V CMOS Operational Amplifier 1 Features 3 Description • • The OPAx314-Q1 series is a family of single–, and dual–, and quad-channel operational amplifiers (op amps) that represents a new generation of lowpower, general-purpose CMOS amplifiers. Rail-to-rail input and output swings, low quiescent current (150 μA typically at 5 VS) combined with a wide bandwidth of 3 MHz, and very low noise (14 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz) make this device family very attractive for a variety of battery-powered applications that require a good balance between cost and performance. The lowinput bias current supports applications with megaohm source impedances. 1 • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results: – Device Temperature Grade : –40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range – Device HBM Classification Level 2 – Device CDM Classification Level C6 Low IQ: 150 µA/ch Wide Supply Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V Low Noise: 14 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz Gain Bandwidth: 3 MHz Low Input Bias Current: 0.2 pA Low Offset Voltage: 0.5 mV Unity-Gain Stable Internal RF and EMI Filter Specified Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C 2 Applications • Automotive Applications: – ADAS – Body Electronics and Lighting – Current Sensing – Battery Monitoring The robust design of the OPAx314-Q1 series provides ease-of-use to the circuit designer: unitygain stability with capacitive loads of up to 300 pF, an integrated RF and EMI rejection filter, no phase reversal in overdrive conditions, and high electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection (4-kV HBM). The device is optimized for low-voltage operation as low as 1.8 V (±0.9 V) and up to 5.5 V (±2.75 V), and is specified over the full extended temperature range of –40°C to +125°C. The single-channel device, OPA314-Q1, is offered in the SOT-23 package and the dual-channel device, OPA2314-Q1, is offered in the VSSOP (8) package. The quad-channel OPA4314-Q1 is available in the 14-pin TSSOP package. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) OPA314-Q1 SOT-23 (5) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm OPA2314-Q1 VSSOP (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm OPA4314-Q1 TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. EMIRR vs Frequency 120 110 EMIRR IN+ (dB) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10M 100M 1G Frequency (Hz) 10G 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 7 1 1 1 2 3 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6 Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 6 Thermal Information: OPA314-Q1 ............................ 7 Thermal Information: OPA2314-Q1 .......................... 8 Thermal Information: OPA4314-Q1 .......................... 9 Electrical Characteristics......................................... 10 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 12 Detailed Description ............................................ 19 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 19 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 19 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 19 7.4 Device Functional Modes ....................................... 20 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 21 8.1 Application Information .......................................... 21 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 23 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 25 10 Layout................................................................... 26 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................ 26 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 26 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 27 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Documentation Support ........................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 27 27 27 27 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 27 4 Revision History Changes from Revision A (January 2015) to Revision B Page • Added part number OPA4314-Q1 to document ..................................................................................................................... 1 • Added part number OPA4314-Q1 to the Device Information table ....................................................................................... 1 • Changed OPA2314-Q1 package from SOIC (8) to VSSOP (8) in the Device Information table ........................................... 1 • Added OPA314-Q1 (SOT-23 package) throughout document............................................................................................... 3 • Added pinout drawing for the OPA4314-Q1 device in the Pin Configurations and Functions section .................................. 5 • Added the Pin Functions: OPA4314-Q1 table to the Pin Configurations and Functions section .......................................... 5 • Changed formatting of all Thermal Information table notes .................................................................................................. 7 • Added footnotes to all Thermal Information tables................................................................................................................. 7 • Added Thermal Information: OPA4314-Q1 table.................................................................................................................... 9 • Changed formatting of application report reference in the EMI Susceptibility and Input Filtering section .......................... 20 • Changed package drawing to reflect an example of the 5-pin SOT-23 package in the Layout Example section ............... 26 • Changed formatting of Related Documentation section ...................................................................................................... 27 • Added part number OPA4314-Q1 to the Related Links table ............................................................................................. 27 Changes from Original (December 2014) to Revision A • 2 Page Changed the device status from Product Preview to Production Data ................................................................................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 5 Pin Configuration and Functions OPA314-Q1 DBV Package 5-Pin SOT-23 Top View Pin Functions: OPA314-Q1 PIN NAME NO. –IN 4 +IN OUT I/O DESCRIPTION I Inverting input 3 I Noninverting input 1 O Output V– 2 — Negative supply or ground (for single-supply operation). V+ 5 — Positive supply Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 3 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com OPA2314-Q1 DGK Package 8-Pin VSSOP Top View Pin Functions: OPA2314-Q1 PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B V– 4 — Negative supply or ground (for single-supply operation). V+ 8 — Positive supply 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 OPA4314-Q1 DGK Package 14-Pin TSSOP Top View Pin Functions: OPA4314-Q1 PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B –IN C 9 I Inverting input, channel C +IN C 10 I Noninverting input, channel C –IN D 13 I Inverting input, channel D +IN D 12 I Noninverting input, channel D OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B OUT C 8 O Output, channel C OUT D 14 O Output, channel D V– 11 — Negative supply or ground (for single-supply operation). V+ 4 — Positive supply Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 5 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT 7 V Supply voltage (2) Signal input terminals Current (2) Signal input terminals Voltage (V–) – 0.5 Output short-circuit (3) –40 Junction temperature, TJ Storage temperature, Tstg (2) (3) V ±10 mA Continuous Operating temperature, TA (1) (V+) + 0.5 –65 mA 150 °C 150 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5 V beyond the supply rails must be current limited to 10 mA or less. Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) ±2000 Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1000 UNIT V AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN VS Supply voltage TA Ambient operating temperature 6 Submit Documentation Feedback NOM MAX UNIT 1.8 (±0.9) 5.5 (±2.75) V –40 125 °C Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 6.4 Thermal Information: OPA314-Q1 OPA314-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DBV (SOT-23) UNIT 5 PINS Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) RθJA (3) 221.7 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 144.7 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance (4) 49.7 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter (5) 26.1 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6) 49 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance (7) N/A °C/W (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a. The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8. The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 7 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6.5 Thermal Information: OPA2314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DGK (VSSOP) UNIT 8 PINS Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) RθJA 138.4 °C/W (3) RθJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 89.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance (4) 78.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter (5) 29.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6) 78.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance (7) N/A °C/W (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 8 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a. The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8. The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 6.6 Thermal Information: OPA4314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) PW (TSSOP) UNIT 14 PINS Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) RθJA (3) 121 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 49.4 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance (4) 62.8 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter (5) 5.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6) 62.2 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance (7) N/A °C/W (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a. The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8. The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 9 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6.7 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2, VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted. The phrase overtemperature refers to values over the specified temperature range of TA = –40°C to 125°C. (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 0.5 2.5 UNIT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS Input offset voltage dVOS/dT Input offset voltage vs temperature PSRR vs power supply VCM = (VS+) – 1.3 V VCM = (VS+) – 1.3 V 78 Input offset voltage overtemperature Channel separation, DC 1 μV/°C 92 dB 74 At DC mV dB 10 µV/V INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE VCM Common-mode voltage range CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio Common-mode rejection ratio overtemperature (V–) – 0.2 VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, (VS–) – 0.2 V < VCM < (VS+) – 1.3 V (V+) + 0.2 V 75 96 dB 66 80 dB VS = 1.8 V, (VS–) – 0.2 V < VCM < (VS+) – 1.3 V 70 86 dB VS = 5.5 V, (VS–) – 0.2 V < VCM < (VS+) – 1.3 V 73 90 dB VS = 5.5 V, VCM = –0.2 V to 5.7 V VS = 5.5 V, VCM = –0.2 V to 5.7 V (2) (2) 60 dB INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB Input bias current ±0.2 Input bias current overtemperature IOS Input offset current ±10 pA ±600 pA ±10 pA ±600 pA ±0.2 Input offset current overtemperature NOISE Input voltage noise (peakto-peak) en Input voltage noise density in Input current noise density (1) (2) 10 f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 5 μVPP f = 10 kHz 13 nV/√Hz f = 1 kHz 14 nV/√Hz f = 1 kHz 5 fA/√Hz Parameters with minimum or maximum specification limits are 100% production tested at 25ºC, unless otherwise noted. Overtemperature limits are based on characterization and statistical analysis. Specified by design and characterization; not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2, VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted. The phrase overtemperature refers to values over the specified temperature range of TA = –40°C to 125°C.(1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT INPUT CAPACITANCE CIN Differential VS = 5 V 1 pF Common-mode VS = 5 V 5 pF OPEN-LOOP GAIN AOL VS = 1.8 V, 0.2 V < VO < (V+) – 0.2 V, RL = 10 kΩ 90 115 dB VS = 5.5 V, 0.2 V < VO < (V+) – 0.2 V, RL = 10 kΩ 100 128 dB VS = 1.8 V, 0.5 V < VO < (V+) – 0.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ (2) 90 100 dB VS = 5.5 V, 0.5 V < VO < (V+) – 0.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ (2) 94 110 dB Open-loop voltage gain overtemperature VS = 5.5 V, 0.2 V < VO < (V+) – 0.2 V, RL = 10 kΩ 90 110 dB Phase margin Open-loop voltage gain VS = 5.5 V, 0.5 V < VO < (V+) – 0.2 V, RL = 2 kΩ 100 dB VS = 5 V, G = 1, RL = 10 kΩ 65 degrees VS = 1.8 V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 10 pF 2.7 MHz FREQUENCY RESPONSE GBW Gain-bandwidth product SR Slew rate tS 3 MHz VS = 5 V, G = 1 1.5 V/μs To 0.1%, VS = 5 V, 2-V step , G = 1 2.3 μs To 0.01%, VS = 5 V, 2-V step , G = 1 3.1 μs Overload recovery time VS = 5 V, VIN × Gain > VS 5.2 μs Total harmonic distortion + noise (4) VS = 5 V, VO = 1 VRMS, G = 1, f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ (3) Settling time THD+N VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 10 pF 0.001% OUTPUT VO Voltage output swing from supply rails VS = 1.8 V, RL = 10 kΩ 5 15 mV VS = 5.5 V, RL = 10 kΩ 5 20 mV VS = 1.8 V, RL = 2 kΩ 15 30 mV VS = 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ 22 40 mV 30 mV Voltage output swing from supply rails overtemperature VS = 5.5 V, RL = 10 kΩ 60 mV ISC Short-circuit current VS = 5 V ±20 mA RO Open-loop output impedance VS = 5.5 V, f = 100 Hz 570 Ω VS = 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ POWER SUPPLY VS IQ Specified voltage range Quiescent current per amplifier 5.5 V VS = 1.8 V, IO = 0 mA 1.8 130 180 µA VS = 5 V, IO = 0 mA 150 190 µA 220 µA Quiescent current per amplifier overtemperature VS = 5 V, IO = 0 mA Power-on time VS = 0 V to 5 V, to 90% IQ level 44 µs TEMPERATURE (3) (4) Specified range –40 125 °C Operating range –40 150 °C Storage range –65 150 °C Signifies the slower value of the positive or negative slew rate. Third-order filter; bandwidth = 80 kHz at –3 dB. Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 11 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6.8 Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted Table 1. Characteristic Performance Measurements TITLE FIGURE Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency Figure 1 Open-Loop Gain vs Temperature Figure 2 Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 3 Quiescent Current vs Temperature Figure 4 Offset Voltage Production Distribution Figure 5 Offset Voltage Drift Distribution Figure 6 Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage (Maximum Supply) Figure 7 Offset Voltage vs Temperature Figure 8 CMRR and PSRR vs Frequency (RTI) Figure 9 CMRR and PSRR vs Temperature Figure 10 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Input Voltage Noise (5.5 V) Figure 11 Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency (1.8 V, 5.5 V) Figure 12 Input Voltage Noise vs Common-Mode Voltage (5.5 V) Figure 13 Input Bias and Offset Current vs Temperature Figure 14 Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency Figure 15 Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency and Supply Voltage Figure 16 Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (over Temperature) Figure 17 Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency, G = 1, –1, 10 (1.8 V) Figure 18 Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency, G = 1, –1, 10 (5.5 V) Figure 19 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance Figure 20 Small-Signal Step Response, Noninverting (1.8 V) Figure 21 Small-Signal Step Response, Noninverting ( 5.5 V) Figure 22 Large-Signal Step Response, Noninverting (1.8 V) Figure 23 Large-Signal Step Response, Noninverting ( 5.5 V) Figure 24 Positive Overload Recovery Figure 25 Negative Overload Recovery Figure 26 No Phase Reversal Figure 27 Channel Separation vs Frequency (Dual) Figure 28 THD+N vs Amplitude (G = 1, 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ) Figure 29 THD+N vs Amplitude (G = –1, 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ) Figure 30 THD+N vs Frequency (0.5 VRMS, G = 1, 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ) Figure 31 EMIRR Figure 32 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 140 0 120 -20 100 -40 80 -60 60 -80 40 -100 20 -120 0 -140 -20 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Open-Loop Gain (dB) 140 Phase (°) Gain (dB) www.ti.com -160 10M 10 kΩ, 5.5 V 2 kΩ, 5.5 V 10 kΩ, 1.8 V 130 120 110 100 -50 -25 0 25 Frequency (Hz) RL = 10 kΩ / 10 pF 125 Figure 2. Open-Loop Gain vs Temperature 180 160 170 155 Quiescent Current (µA/Ch) Quiescent Current (µA/Ch) 100 VS = ±2.5 V Figure 1. Open-loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 VS = 5.5 V VS = 1.8 V 150 145 140 135 130 125 90 80 120 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 -50 -25 0 25 Supply Voltage (V) 10 25 Percent of Amplifiers (%) 30 6 4 2 100 125 Figure 4. Quiescent Current vs Temperature 12 8 75 50 Temperature (°C) Figure 3. Quiescent Current vs Supply Percent of Amplifiers (%) 75 50 Temperature (°C) 20 15 10 5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 0 Offset Voltage (mV) Figure 5. Offset Voltage Production Distribution Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C) Figure 6. Offset Voltage Drift Distribution Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 13 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com 1000 1500 800 1000 Offset Voltage (µV) Offset Voltage (µV) 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 500 0 -500 -1000 -800 -1000 -2.75 -1500 -2 -1.25 -0.5 0 0.5 1.25 2 2.75 -40 -25 -10 5 20 Common-Mode Voltage (V) Typical units VS = ±2.75 V Typical units Figure 7. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage 50 65 80 95 110 125 VS = ±2.75 V Figure 8. Offset Voltage vs Temperature 120 104 –PSRR PSRR CMRR 100 80 60 40 20 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB), Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB), Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) 35 Temperature (°C) 0 PSRR CMRR 102 100 98 CMRR 96 94 92 PSRR 90 88 86 84 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M -50 -25 0 Frequency (Hz) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) VS = ±2.75 V Figure 9. CMRR and PSRR vs Frequency (Referred-to-Input) Figure 10. CMRR and PSRR vs Temperature 100 VS = ±0.9 V Voltage (0.5 mV/div) Voltage Noise (nv/√Hz) VS = ±2.75 V 10 Time (1 s/div) 10 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) Figure 11. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Input Voltage Noise 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 12. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 20 1000 IOS IB 18 Input Bias Current (pA) Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz) 900 16 14 12 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 10 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2.5 2 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 -50 -25 0 25 Common-Mode Input Voltage (V) f = 1 kHz 75 100 125 150 VS = ±2.75 V Figure 13. Voltage Noise vs Common-Mode Voltage 100k Figure 14. Input Bias and Offset Current vs Temperature 6 VS = ±0.9 V VS = ±2.75 V 10k 1k VIN = 5.5 V VIN = 3.3 V VIN = 1.8 V 5 Voltage (VPP) Output Impedance (Ω) 50 Temperature (°C) 4 3 2 1 1 0 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M RL = 10 kΩ Figure 15. Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency CL = 10 pF Figure 16. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency and Supply Voltage 40 3 G = –1 V/V G = 1 V/V G = 10 V/V 2 20 1 Gain (dB) Output Voltage Swing (V) 10M Frequency (Hz) –40°C 25°C 125°C 0 0 -1 -2 -20 -3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 10k 100k VS = ±2.75 V 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Output Current (mA) VS = 1.8 V Figure 17. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Overtemperature) Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 18. Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 15 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com 40 70 G = –1 V/V G = 1 V/V G = 10 V/V 60 50 Gain (dB) Overshoot (%) 20 0 40 30 20 10 0 -20 10k 100k 1M 0 10M 200 400 600 VS = 5.5 V RL = 10 kΩ Figure 19. Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency VS = ±2.75 V Voltage (25 mV/div) Voltage (25 mV/div) Time (1 µs/div) G = 1 V/V RF = 10 kΩ Figure 21. Small-Signal Pulse Response (Noninverting) 1 0.25 0.5 -0.25 0 -0.5 -0.5 -1 -0.75 -1.5 -1 -2 Time (1 µs/div) RL = 10 kΩ VS = ±0.9 V Time (1 µs/div) G = 1 V/V Figure 23. Large-Signal Pulse Response (Noninverting) 16 G = 1 V/V VOUT VIN 1.5 Voltage (V) Voltage (V) 2 0.5 0 VS = ±2.75 V Figure 22. Small-Signal Pulse Response (Inverting) VOUT VIN 0.75 G = 1 V/V VIN Time (1 µs/div) 1 1200 ZL = 10 pF + 10 kΩ ZL = 100 pF + 10 kΩ VIN VS = ±0.9 V 1000 Figure 20. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance ZL = 10 pF + 10 kΩ ZL = 100 pF + 10 kΩ RF = 10 kΩ 800 Capacitive Load (pF) Frequency (Hz) Submit Documentation Feedback RL = 10 kΩ VS = ±2.75 V G = 1 V/V Figure 24. Large-Signal Pulse Response (Inverting) Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 3 2.5 Output Input 0.5 2 Voltage (0.5 V/div) Voltage (0.5 V/div) 1 Output Input 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 0 -2 -0.5 -2.5 -1 -3 0 4 2 6 8 10 12 14 0 4 2 6 Time (2 µs/div) Figure 25. Positive Overload Recovery 4 12 14 Figure 26. Negative Overload Recovery Channel Separation (dB) 2 Voltage (1 V/div) 10 -60 VOUT VIN 3 8 Time (2 µs/div) 1 0 -1 -2 -80 -100 -120 -3 -140 -4 0 250 500 750 100 1000 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Time (125 µs/div) VS = ±2.75 V Figure 28. Channel Separation vs Frequency Figure 27. No Phase Reversal Load = 10 kΩ Load = 2 kΩ 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.1 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 0.1 Load = 10 kΩ Load = 2 kΩ 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.01 Output Amplitude (VRMS) f = 1 kHz BW = 80 kHz VS = ±2.5 V G = 1 V/V Figure 29. THD+N vs Output Amplitude (G = 1 V/V) Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 0.1 1 10 Output Amplitude (VRMS) f = 1 kHz BW = 80 kHz VS = ±2.5 V G = –1 V/V Figure 30. THD+N vs Output Amplitude (G = –1 V/V) Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 17 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 120 Load = 10 kΩ Load = 2 kΩ 110 100 90 EMIRR IN+ (dB) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 0.1 www.ti.com 0.01 0.001 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0.0001 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 0 10M 100M 1G Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) VOUT = 0.5 VRMS BW = 80 kHz VS = ±2.5 V Figure 31. THD+N vs Frequency 18 Submit Documentation Feedback G = 1 V/V PRF = –10 dBm VS = ±2.5 V 10G VCM = 0 V Figure 32. Electromagnetic Interference Rejection Ratio Referred To Noninverting Input (EMIRR IN+) vs Frequency Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The OPAx314-Q1 is a family of low-power, rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifiers. These devices operate from 1.8 V to 5.5 V, are unity-gain stable, and are suitable for a wide range of general-purpose applications. The class AB output stage is capable of driving ≤ 10-kΩ loads connected to any point between V+ and ground. The input common-mode voltage range includes both rails and allows the OPAx314-Q1 series to be used in virtually any single-supply application. Rail-to-rail input and output swing significantly increases dynamic range, especially in low-supply applications, and makes them ideal for driving sampling analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). 7.2 Functional Block Diagram V+ Reference Current VIN+ VINVBIAS1 Class AB Control Circuitry VO VBIAS2 V(Ground) Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Operating Voltage The OPAx314-Q1 op-amp family is fully specified and ensured for operation from 1.8 V to 5.5 V. In addition, many specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that vary significantly with operating voltages or temperature are shown in the Typical Characteristics section. Power-supply pins must be bypassed with 0.01-μF ceramic capacitors. 7.3.2 Rail-to-Rail Input The input common-mode voltage range of the OPAx314-Q1 family extends 200 mV beyond the supply rails. This performance is achieved with a complementary input stage: an N-channel input differential pair in parallel with a P-channel differential pair. The N-channel pair is active for input voltages close to the positive rail, typically (V+) – 1.3 V to 200 mV above the positive supply. The P-channel pair is on for inputs from 200 mV below the negative supply to approximately (V+) – 1.3 V. A small transition region exists, typically (V+) – 1.4 V to (V+) – 1.2 V, in which both pairs are on. This 200-mV transition region can vary up to 300 mV with process variation. Thus, the transition region (both stages on) can range from (V+) – 1.7 V to (V+) – 1.5 V on the low end, up to (V+) – 1.1 V to (V+) – 0.9 V on the high end. Within this transition region, PSRR, CMRR, offset voltage, offset drift, and THD may be degraded compared to device operation outside this region. Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 19 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 7.3.3 Input and ESD Protection The OPAx314-Q1 family incorporates internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on all pins. In the case of input and output pins, this protection primarily consists of current-steering diodes connected between the input and power-supply pins. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to 10 mA as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Figure 33 shows how a series input resistor can be added to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input and the value must be kept to a minimum in noise-sensitive applications. V+ IOVERLOAD 10-mA max Device VOUT VIN 5 kW Figure 33. Input Current Protection 7.3.4 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) CMRR for the OPAx314-Q1 family is specified in several ways so the best match for a given application may be used; see the Electrical Characteristics table. First, the CMRR of the device in the common-mode range below the transition region [VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V] is given. This specification is the best indicator of the capability of the device when the application requires use of one of the differential input pairs. Second, the CMRR over the entire common-mode range is specified at (VCM = –0.2 V to 5.7 V). This last value includes the variations seen through the transition region, as shown in Figure 7. 7.3.5 EMI Susceptibility and Input Filtering Op amps vary with regard to the susceptibility of the device to electromagnetic interference (EMI). If conducted EMI enters the op-amp, the dc offset observed at the amplifier output may shift from the nominal value while EMI is present. This shift is a result of signal rectification associated with the internal semiconductor junctions. While all op-amp pin functions can be affected by EMI, the signal input pins are likely to be the most susceptible. The OPAx314-Q1 family incorporates an internal input low-pass filter that reduces the amplifiers response to EMI. Both common-mode and differential mode filtering are provided by this filter. The filter is designed for a cutoff frequency of approximately 80 MHz (–3 dB), with a roll-off of 20 dB per decade. Texas Instruments has developed the ability to accurately measure and quantify the immunity of an operational amplifier over a broad frequency spectrum extending from 10 MHz to 6 GHz. The EMI rejection ratio (EMIRR) metric allows op amps to be directly compared by the EMI immunity. Figure 32 shows the results of this testing on the OPAx314-Q1 family. Detailed information can also be found in the EMI Rejection Ratio of Operational Amplifiers application report, available for download from www.ti.com. 7.3.6 Rail-to-Rail Output Designed as a micro-power, low-noise operational amplifier, the OPAx314-Q1 family delivers a robust output drive capability. A class AB output stage with common-source transistors is used to achieve full rail-to-rail output swing capability. For resistive loads up to 10 kΩ, the output swings typically to within 5 mV of either supply rail regardless of the power-supply voltage applied. Different load conditions change the ability of the amplifier to swing close to the rails; see Figure 17. 7.4 Device Functional Modes The OPAx314-Q1 family is powered on when the supply is connected. The device can operate as a single-supply operational amplifier or a dual-supply amplifier, depending on the application. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The OPAx314-Q1 family is a low-power, rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifier specifically designed for portable applications. The device operates from 1.8 V to 5.5 V, is unity-gain stable, and suitable for a wide range of general-purpose applications. The class AB output stage is capable of driving ≤ 10-kΩ loads connected to any point between V+ and ground. The input common-mode voltage range includes both rails, and allows the OPAx314-Q1 family to be used in virtually any single-supply application. Rail-to-rail input and output swing significantly increases dynamic range, especially in low-supply applications, and makes the device ideal for driving sampling analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The OPAx314-Q1 family features a 3-MHz bandwidth and 1.5-V/μs slew rate with only 150-μA supply current per channel, providing good AC performance at very low power consumption. DC applications are also well served with a very-low input noise voltage of 14 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz, low-input bias current (0.2 pA), and an input offset voltage of 0.5 mV (typical). 8.1.1 General Configurations When receiving low-level signals, limiting the bandwidth of the incoming signals into the system is often required. The simplest way to establish this limited bandwidth is to place an RC filter at the noninverting terminal of the amplifier, as shown in Figure 34. RG RF R1 VOUT VIN C1 f-3 dB = ( RF VOUT = 1+ RG VIN (( 1 1 + sR1C1 1 2pR1C1 ( Figure 34. Single-Pole Low-Pass Filter If additional attenuation is needed, a multiple pole filter is required. The Sallen-Key filter can be used for this task, as shown in Figure 35. For best results, the amplifier must have a bandwidth that is eight to ten times the filter frequency bandwidth. Failure to follow this guideline can result in phase shift of the amplifier. Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 21 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com Application Information (continued) C1 R1 R1 = R2 = R C1 = C2 = C Q = Peaking factor (Butterworth Q = 0.707) R2 VIN VOUT C2 1 2pRC f-3 dB = RF RF RG = RG ( 2- 1 Q ( Figure 35. Two-Pole Low-Pass Sallen-Key Filter 8.1.2 Capacitive Load and Stability The OPAx314-Q1 family is designed to be used in applications where driving a capacitive load is required. As with all op amps, specific instances can occur where the OPAx314-Q1 can become unstable. The particular opamp circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing whether or not an amplifier is stable in operation. An op-amp in the unity-gain (1 V/V) buffer configuration that drives a capacitive load exhibits a greater tendency to be unstable than an amplifier operated at a higher noise gain. The capacitive load, in conjunction with the op-amp output resistance, creates a pole within the feedback loop that degrades the phase margin. The degradation of the phase margin increases as the capacitive loading increases. When operating in the unity-gain configuration, the OPAx314-Q1 remains stable with a pure capacitive load up to approximately 1 nF. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of some very large capacitors (CL greater than 1 μF) is sufficient to alter the phase characteristics in the feedback loop such that the amplifier remains stable. Increasing the amplifier closed-loop gain allows the amplifier to drive increasingly larger capacitance. This increased capability is evident when observing the overshoot response of the amplifier at higher voltage gains; see , Figure 20. One technique for increasing the capacitive load drive capability of the amplifier operating in a unity-gain configuration is to insert a small resistor, typically 10 Ω to 20 Ω, in series with the output, as shown in Figure 36. This resistor significantly reduces the overshoot and ringing associated with large capacitive loads. One possible problem with this technique, however, is that a voltage divider is created with the added series resistor and any resistor connected in parallel with the capacitive load. The voltage divider introduces a gain error at the output that reduces the output swing. V+ RS VOUT Device VIN 10 W to 20 W RL CL Figure 36. Improving Capacitive Load Drive 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 8.2 Typical Application Some applications require differential signals. Figure 37 shows a simple circuit to convert a single-ended input of 0.1 V to 2.4 V into a differential output of ±2.3 V on a single 2.7-V supply. The output range is intentionally limited to maximize linearity. The circuit is composed of two amplifiers. One amplifier functions as a buffer and creates a voltage (VOUT+. ) The second amplifier inverts the input and adds a reference voltage to generate VOUT–. Both VOUT+ and VOUT– range from 0.1 V to 2.4 V. The difference (VDIFF) is the difference between VOUT+ and VOUT–. This makes the differential output voltage range 2.3 V. R2 2.7 V R1 ± VOUT± + Device R3 + VREF 2.5 V R4 V VDIFF + 2.7 V ± VOUT+ + Device Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated + + VIN Figure 37. Schematic for a Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Conversion 8.2.1 Design Requirements The design requirements are as follows: • Supply voltage: 2.7 V • Reference voltage: 2.5 V • Input: 0.1 V to 2.4 V • Output differential: ±2.3 V • Output common-mode voltage: 1.25 V • Small-signal bandwidth: 1 MHz 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The circuit in Figure 37 takes a single-ended input signal, VIN, and generates two output signals, VOUT+ and VOUT– using two amplifiers and a reference voltage, VREF. VOUT+ is the output of the first amplifier and is a buffered version of the input signal, VIN (as shown in Equation 1). VOUT– is the output of the second amplifier which uses VREF to add an offset voltage to VIN and feedback to add inverting gain. The transfer function for VOUT– is given in Equation 2. VOUT VIN (1) V287± § R 4 · § R2 · R2 V5() u ¨ ¸ u ¨1 ¸ V,1 u R1 ¹ R1 © R3 R4 ¹ © Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated (2) Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 23 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) The differential output signal (VDIFF) is the difference between the two single-ended output signals (VOUT+ and VOUT–). Equation 3 shows the transfer function for VDIFF. By applying the conditions that R1 = R2 and R3 = R4, the transfer function is simplified into Equation 6. Using this configuration, the maximum input signal is equal to the reference voltage and the maximum output of each amplifier is equal to VREF. The differential output range is 2 × VREF. Furthermore, the common-mode voltage is one half of VREF (see Equation 7). V',)) V287 VOUT VIN V287± V5() V287± § R 4 · § R2 · § R2 · V,1 u ¨ 1 ¸ u ¨1 ¸ V5() u ¨ ¸ R1 ¹ R1 ¹ © © R3 R 4 ¹ © (3) (4) V,1 (5) VDIFF 2 u VIN VREF VCM V287± · § V287 ¨ ¸ 2 © ¹ (6) 1 VREF 2 (7) 8.2.2.1 Amplifier Selection Linearity over the input range is key for good dc accuracy. The common-mode input range and output swing limitations determine the linearity. In general, an amplifier with rail-to-rail input and output swing is required. Bandwidth is a key concern for this design, so the OPAx314-Q1 family is selected because the bandwidth is greater than the target of 1 MHz. The bandwidth and power ratio makes this device power efficient and the low offset and drift ensure good accuracy for moderate precision applications. 8.2.2.2 Passive Component Selection Because the transfer function of VOUT– is heavily reliant on resistors (R1, R2, R3, and R4), use resistors with low tolerances to maximize performance and minimize error. This design uses resistors with resistance values of 49.9 kΩ and tolerances of 0.1%. However, if the noise of the system is a key parameter, smaller resistance values (6 kΩ or lower) can be selected to keep the overall system noise low. This ensures that the noise from the resistors is lower than the amplifier noise. 2.50 2.50 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 Vout- (V) Vout+ (V) 8.2.3 Application Curves 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 Input voltage (V) Figure 38. VOUT+ vs Input Voltage 24 1.00 Submit Documentation Feedback 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 Input voltage (V) C027 2.50 C027 Figure 39. VOUT– vs Input Voltage Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 2.50 2.00 1.50 Vdiff (V) 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00 -2.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 Input voltage (V) 2.50 C027 Figure 40. VDIFF vs Input Voltage 9 Power Supply Recommendations The OPAx314-Q1 family is specified for operation from 1.8 V to 5.5 V (±0.9 V to ±2.75 V); many specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. The Typical Characteristics section presents parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature. CAUTION Supply voltages larger than 7 V can permanently damage the device (see the Absolute Maximum Ratings table). Place 0.1-μF bypass capacitors close to the power-supply pins to reduce errors coupling in from noisy or highimpedance power supplies. For more detailed information on bypass capacitor placement, see the Layout Guidelines section. Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 25 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 www.ti.com 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines For best operational performance of the device, use good PCB layout practices, including: • Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and the operational amplifier. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing lowimpedance power sources local to the analog circuitry. – Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for singlesupply applications. • Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of the circuitry is one of the simplest and most effective methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically separate digital and analog grounds, paying attention to the flow of the ground current. • To reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicularly is much better than crossing in parallel with the noisy trace. • Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Keeping RF and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance, as shown in Figure 41. • Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most sensitive part of the circuit. • Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials. 10.2 Layout Example Run the input traces as far away from the supply lines VIN as possible. VS+ VS± +IN V+ Use a low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor. V± Use a low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor. GND RG OUT ±IN VOUT GND Place components close to the device and to each other to reduce parasitic errors. RF Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 41. Operational Amplifier Board Layout for Noninverting Configuration 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 OPA314-Q1, OPA2314-Q1, OPA4314-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS896B – DECEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2017 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Documentation Support 11.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • EMI Rejection Ratio of Operational Amplifiers 11.1.2 Related Links Table 2 lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 2. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY OPA314-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here OPA2314-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here OPA4314-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 11.2 Trademarks 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.4 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2014–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA314-Q1 OPA2314-Q1 OPA4314-Q1 27 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) OPA2314AQDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 O2314Q OPA314AQDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 14ZD OPA314AQDBVTQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 14ZD OPA4314AQPWRQ1 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 4314Q1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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OPA2314AQDRQ1
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OPA2314AQDRQ1
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  • 1+8.54860
  • 10+7.26640
  • 30+5.98400
  • 100+4.91540
  • 500+4.27430

库存:0

OPA2314AQDRQ1
  •  国内价格 香港价格
  • 1+17.812471+2.30432

库存:0