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OPA2354AQDGKRQ1

OPA2354AQDGKRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP8

  • 描述:

    OPA2354A-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE 250MHZ, R

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
OPA2354AQDGKRQ1 数据手册
Product Folder Order Now Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 OPAx354-Q1 250-MHz, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Operational Amplifiers 1 Features 3 Description • • The design of the OPAx354-Q1 family of high-speed, voltage-feedback CMOS operational amplifiers is for video and other applications requiring wide bandwidth. These devices are unity-gain stable and can drive large output currents. Differential gain is 0.02% and differential phase is 0.09°. Quiescent current is only 4.9 mA per channel. 1 • • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results: – Device Temperature Grade: –40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range – Device HBM ESD Classification Level 2 – Device CDM ESD Classification Level: – C6 for OPA354A-Q1 and OPA2354A-Q1 – C3 for OPA4354-Q1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth: 250 MHz Wide Bandwidth: 100-MHz GBW Product High Slew Rate: 150 V/μs Low Noise: 6.5 nV/√Hz Rail-to-Rail I/O High Output Current: >100 mA Excellent Video Performance – Differential Gain Error: 0.02% – Differential Phase Error: 0.09° – 0.1-dB Gain Flatness: 40 MHz Low Input Bias Current: 3 pA Quiescent Current: 4.9 mA Thermal Shutdown Supply Range: 2.5 V to 5.5 V 2 Applications • • • • • • • • • • • • • Navigation and Radio System Blind-Spot Detection Short-to-Mid Range Radar Video Processing Ultrasound Optical Networking, Tunable Lasers Photodiode Transimpedance Amplifiers Active Filters High-Speed Integrators Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Input Buffers Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Output Amplifiers Barcode Scanners Communications The OPAx354-Q1 family of operational amplifiers (opamps) are optimized for operation on single or dual supplies as low as 2.5 V (±1.25 V) and up to 5.5 V (±2.75 V). Common-mode input range extends beyond the supplies. The output swing is within 100 mV of the rails, supporting wide dynamic range. The single-supply version (OPA354A-Q1) is available in the tiny SOT–23-5 (DBV) package. The dualsupply version (OPA2354A-Q1) is available in the miniature VSSOP-8 (DGK) package and features completely independent circuitry for lowest crosstalk and freedom from interaction. The quad-supply version (OPA4354-Q1) is available in the TSSOP-14 (PW) package. The device specifications are for operation over the automotive temperature range of –40°C to +125°C. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE (PIN) BODY SIZE (NOM) OPA354A-Q1 SOT-23 (5) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm OPA2354A-Q1 VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm OPA4354-Q1 TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic V+ -In OPA354-Q1 VOUT +In V- 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 7 1 1 1 2 3 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6 Thermal Information: OPA354A-Q1 ......................... 6 Thermal Information: OPA2354A-Q1 ....................... 7 Thermal Information: OPA4354A-Q1 ....................... 7 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 Detailed Description ............................................ 15 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 15 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 15 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 20 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 21 8.1 Application Information............................................ 21 8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 21 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 25 9.1 Power Dissipation ................................................... 26 10 Layout................................................................... 26 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 26 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 27 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 28 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Documentation Support ....................................... Related Links ........................................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 29 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (August 2016) to Revision F • Page Deleted table note about input terminals and input signals from Absolute Maximum Ratings table .................................... 6 Changes from Revision D (July 2016) to Revision E • Page Changed the gain-bandwidth product typical value from 10 MHz back to 100 MHz in the Electrical Characteristics table .. 8 Changes from Revision C (June 2016) to Revision D Page • Changed the gain-bandwidth product typical value from 100 MHz to 10 MHz in the Electrical Characteristics table........... 8 • Added the Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates and Community Resources sections .................................. 28 Changes from Revision B (December 2014) to Revision C Page • Added 3 additional applications to the Applications section .................................................................................................. 1 • Updated ESD Ratings table to show CDM value for OPA354A-Q1 and OPA2354A-Q1 ...................................................... 6 Changes from Revision A (August 2009) to Revision B Page • Added Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section................................................................ 1 • Added the OPA4354-Q1 device to the data sheet ................................................................................................................ 1 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 5 Pin Configuration and Functions OPA354A-Q1 DBV Package 5-Pin SOT-23 Top View OUT 1 5 V+ + V± 2 +IN 3 4 ±IN Pin Functions: OPA354A-Q1 PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION +IN 3 I Noninverting input –IN 4 I Inverting input OUT 1 O Output V+ 5 — Positive (highest) supply V– 2 — Negative (lowest) supply Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 3 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com OPA2354A-Q1 DGK Package 8-Pin VSSOP Top View OUT A 1 8 V+ ±IN A 2 7 OUT B A +IN A 3 + 6 ±IN B B V± 4 + 5 +IN B Pin Functions: OPA2354A-Q1 PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B V+ 5 — Positive (highest) supply V– 2 — Negative (lowest) supply 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 OPA4354-Q1 PW Package 14-Pin TSSOP Top View OUT A 1 ±IN A 2 +IN A 3 14 OUT D ± A D + ± 13 ±IN D + 12 +IN D V+ 4 11 V± +IN B 5 10 +IN C B ±IN B 6 C ± OUT B 7 ± 9 ±IN C 8 OUT C Pin Functions: OPA4354-Q1 PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B +IN C 10 I Noninverting input, channel C +IN D 12 I Noninverting input, channel D –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B –IN C 9 I Inverting input, channel C –IN D 13 I Inverting input, channel D OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B OUT C 1 O Output, channel C OUT D 7 O Output, channel D V+ 5 — Positive (highest) supply V– 2 — Negative (lowest) supply Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 5 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT 7.5 V (V+) + 0.5 V Supply voltage, V+ to V–, VS Signal input terminals voltage, VIN (V–) – 0.5 Output short-circuit duration (2) Continuous Operating temperature, TA –55 Junction temperature, TJ Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) –65 150 °C 150 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Short circuit to ground, one amplifier per package 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT OPA354A-Q1 IN DBV (SOT-23) PACKAGE AND OPA2354A-Q1 IN DGK (VSSOP) PACKAGE V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) ±2000 Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1000 Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) ±2000 Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±250 V OPA4354-Q1 IN PW (TSSOP) PACKAGE V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge V AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX VS Supply voltage, V– to V+ 2.5 5.5 UNIT V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 125 °C 6.4 Thermal Information: OPA354A-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 DBV (SOT-23) DGK (VSSOP) PW (TSSOP) UNIT 5 PINS 8 PINS 14 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 216.3 175.9 92.6 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 84.3 67.8 27.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 43.1 97.1 33.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 3.8 9.3 1.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 42.3 95.5 33.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A N/A N/A °C/W (1) 6 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 6.5 Thermal Information: OPA2354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DGK (VSSOP) UNIT 8 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 175.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 67.8 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 97.1 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 9.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 95.5 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.6 Thermal Information: OPA4354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) PW (TSSOP) UNIT 14 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 92.6 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 27.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 33.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 33.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 7 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com 6.7 Electrical Characteristics VS = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, RF (feedback resistor) = 0 Ω, RL (load resistor) = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX ±2 ±8 TA = 25°C UNIT VOS Input offset voltage VS = 5 V VCM = (V–) + 0.8 V ΔVOS / ΔT Offset voltage drift over temperature TA = Full range PSRR Offset voltage drift vs power supply VS = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, VCM = VS / 2 – 0.15 V IB Input bias current TA = 25°C 3 ±50 IOS Input offset current TA = 25°C ±1 ±50 Vn Input voltage noise density f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C 6.5 nV/√Hz In Input current noise density f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C 50 fA/√Hz VCM Input common-mode voltage range TA = 25°C CMRR Input common-mode rejection ratio ZID Differential input impedance ZICM Common-mode input impedance AOL TA = Full range ±10 ±4 TA = 25°C ±200 TA = Full range VS = 5.5 V –0.1 V < VCM < 3.5 V TA = 25°C 66 TA = Full range 64 VS = 5.5 V –0.1 V < VCM < 5.6 V TA = 25°C 56 TA = Full range 55 94 VS = 5 V, 0.4 V < VO < 4.6 V TA = Full range 90 GBW Gain-bandwidth product G = 10 TA = 25°C f0.1dB Bandwidth for 0.1-dB gain flatness G = 2, VO = 100 mVp-p, TA = 25°C SR Slew rate pA pA V || 2 dB Ω || pF Ω || pF 110 dB G = 1, VO = 100 mVp-p, RF = 25 Ω, TA = 25°C Small-signal bandwidth 68 10 VS = 5 V, 0.3 V < VO < 4.7 V TA = 25°C μV/V 80 13 TA = 25°C f–3dB ±800 (V+) + 0.1 1013 || 2 TA = 25°C Open-loop gain μV/°C ±900 (V–) – 0.1 mV 250 G = 2, VO = 100 mVp-p, TA = 25°C 90 100 MHz 40 MHz VS = 5 V, G = 1, 4-V step, TA = 25°C 150 VS = 5 V, G = 1, 2-V step 130 VS = 3 V, G = 1, 2-V step 110 G = 1, VO = 200 mVp-p, 10% to 90%, TA = 25°C MHz 2 V/μs trf Rise-and-fall time tsettle Settling time VS = 5 V, G = +1, 2-V output step, TA = 25°C Overload recovery time VIN × Gain = VS TA = 25°C Second-order harmonic distortion G = 1, f = 1 MHz, VO = 2 Vp-p, RL = 200 Ω, VCM = 1.5 V TA = 25°C –75 dBc Third-order harmonic distortion G = 1, f = 1 MHz, VO = 2 Vp-p RL = 200 Ω, VCM = 1.5 V TA = 25°C –83 dBc Differential gain error NTSC, RL = 150 Ω, TA = 25°C 0.02% Differential phase error NTSC, RL = 150 Ω, TA = 25°C 0.09 8 G = 1, VO = 2 Vp-p, 10% to 90%, TA = 25°C Submit Documentation Feedback 11 0.1% 30 0.01% 60 5 ns ns ns ° Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 Electrical Characteristics (continued) VS = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, RF (feedback resistor) = 0 Ω, RL (load resistor) = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Channel-to-channel crosstalk (OPA2354A-Q1) (OPA4354Q1) f = 5 MHz, TA = 25°C IQ dB 0.3 100 VS = 3 V mA 50 f < 100 kHz 0.05 Ω 35 VS = 5 V, IO = 0, enabled UNIT V Open-loop output resistance Quiescent current (per amplifier) MAX 0.4 VS = 5 V Output current (1) (2) Thermal shutdown junction temperature (1) (2) 0.1 VS = 5 V, RL = 1 kΩ AOL > 90 dB, TA = Full range Closed-loop output impedance RO TYP –100 VS = 5 V, RL = 1 kΩ, AOL > 94 dB TA = 25°C Voltage output swing from rail IO MIN TA = 25°C 4.9 TA = Full range Ω 6 7.5 Shutdown 160 Reset from shutdown 140 mA °C See typical characteristic graph Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Figure 20). Not production tested Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 9 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com 6.8 Typical Characteristics TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RF = 0 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) 3 3 G = 1, RF = 25W VO = 0.1VPP VO = 0.1VPP, RF = 604W 0 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 G = +2, RF = 604W -3 G = +5, RF = 604W -6 G = +10, RF = 604W -9 -12 -3 G = -1 -6 G = -5 G = -10 -12 -15 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M -15 100k 1G 1M 100M 1G Figure 2. Inverting Small-Signal Frequency Response Output Voltage (40mV/div) Time (20ns/div) Time (20ns/div) Figure 3. Noninverting Small-Signal Step Response 0.4 Figure 4. Noninverting Large-Signal Step Response -50 VO = 0.1VPP Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 0.5 Normalized Gain (dB) 10M Frequency (Hz) Output Voltage (500mV/div) Figure 1. Noninverting Small-Signal Frequency Response 0.3 G = +1 RF = 25W 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 G = +2 RF = 604W -0.3 G = -1 f = 1MHz RL = 200W -60 -70 2nd−Harmonic -80 -90 -0.4 -0.5 100k 3rd−Harmonic -100 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M Figure 5. 0.1-dB Gain Flatness 10 G = -2 -9 Submit Documentation Feedback 1G 0 1 2 Output Voltage (VPP) 3 4 Figure 6. Harmonic Distortion vs Output Voltage Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RF = 0 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) -50 VO = 2VPP f = 1MHz RL = 200W -60 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -50 -70 2nd−Harmonic -80 -90 VO = 2VPP f = 1MHz RL = 200W -60 -70 2nd−Harmonic -80 3rd−Harmonic -90 3rd−Harmonic -100 -100 1 10 1 10 Gain (V/V) Gain (V/V) Figure 7. Harmonic Distortion vs Noninverting Gain Figure 8. Harmonic Distortion vs Inverting Gain -50 -60 G = +1 VO = 2VPP RL = 200W VCM = 1.5V Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -50 -70 2nd−Harmonic -80 3rd−Harmonic -90 G = +1 VO = 2VPP f = 1MHz VCM = 1.5V -60 -70 2nd−Harmonic -80 3rd−Harmonic -90 -100 -100 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 100 10M 1k RL (W) Figure 9. Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Figure 10. Harmonic Distortion vs Load Resistance 3 10k RL = 10kW Normalized Gain (dB) Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz), Current Noise (fA/√Hz) 0 1k Current Noise Voltage Noise 100 10 -3 -6 G = +1 R F = 0W VO = 0.1VPP C L = 0pF RL = 1kW RL = 100W -9 RL = 50W -12 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) Figure 11. Input Voltage and Current Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated -15 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G Figure 12. Frequency Response for Various RL Values Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 11 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RF = 0 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) 160 9 G = +1 VO = 0.1VPP R S = 0W Normalized Gain (dB) 6 3 120 100 -3 RS (W) 0 CL = 47pF 80 -6 60 -9 40 VO CL 1kW 0 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1 1G Figure 13. Frequency Response for Various CL Values 1k 10 100 Capacitive Load (pF) Figure 14. Recommended RS vs Capacitive Load 3 100 G = +1 VO = 0.1VPP 0 CL = 5.6pF, RS = 0W CMRR CMRR, PSRR (dB) 80 CL = 47pF, RS = 140W -3 CL = 100pF, RS = 120W -6 VIN -9 RS VO OPA354-Q1 CL -12 PSRR+ 60 PSRR40 20 1kW 0 -15 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 1G 100M 10k Figure 15. Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G Figure 16. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio and PowerSupply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency 0.8 180 160 0.7 140 dG/dP (%/degree) 0.6 120 Phase 100 80 60 40 Gain 20 0.5 dP 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 0.1 dG -20 0 -40 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 100M Figure 17. Open-Loop Gain and Phase 12 RS OPA354-Q1 20 -15 100k Normalized Gain (dB) VIN CL = 5.6pF -12 Open−Loop Phase (degrees) Open−Loop Gain (dB) For 0.1dB Flatness 140 CL = 100pF Submit Documentation Feedback 1G 1 2 3 4 Number of 150W Loads Figure 18. Composite Video Differential Gain and Phase Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RF = 0 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) 3 1k Output Voltage (V) Input Bias Current (pA) 10k 100 2 125°C –55°C 25°C 1 10 0 1 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 0 105 125 135 20 40 60 80 100 120 Output Current (mA) VS = 3 V Figure 19. Input Bias Current vs Temperature Figure 20. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current 5 7 4 VS = 5V Output Voltage (V) Supply Current (mA) 6 5 4 VS = 2.5V 3 2 3 25°C 125°C -55°C 2 1 1 0 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 0 105 125 135 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Output Current (mA) VS = 5 V Figure 21. Supply Current vs Temperature Figure 22. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current 6 100 VS = 5.5V 10 Output Voltage (VPP) Output Impedance (W) 5 1 0.1 OPA354-Q1 4 3 VS = 2.7V 2 1 ZO 0.01 100k Maximum Output Voltage Without Slew−Rate Induced Distortion 0 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G Figure 23. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 10 100 Frequency (MHz) Figure 24. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 13 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RF = 0 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) 0.5 120 0.4 Open−Loop Gain (dB) Output Error (%) RL = 1kW VO = 2VPP 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 110 100 90 80 -0.3 -0.4 70 -0.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -55 -35 -15 5 Time (ns) Figure 25. Output Settling Time to 0.1% 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 105 125 135 Figure 26. Open-Loop Gain vs Temperature 100 Population CMRR, PSRR (dB) 90 Common−Mode Rejection Ratio 80 Power−Supply Rejection Ratio 70 60 50 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Offset Voltage (mV) 4 5 6 7 8 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 135 Temperature (°C) Figure 27. Offset Voltage Production Distribution Figure 28. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio and PowerSupply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature Crosstalk, Input−Referred (dB) 0 -20 -40 -60 OPA2354-Q1 -80 -100 -120 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G Frequency (Hz) Figure 29. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk (OPAx354-Q1) 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The OPAx354-Q1 operational amplifiers are high-speed,150-V/μs, amplifiers making them excellent choices for transimpedance applications. The devices are unity-gain stable and can operate on a single-supply voltage (2.5 V to 5.5 V), or a split-supply voltage (±1.25 V to ±2.75 V), making them highly versatile and easy to use. The OPAx354A-Q1 amplifiers are specified from 2.5 V to 5.5 V and over the automotive temperature range of –40°C to +125°C. Table 1. OPAx354-Q1 Related Products FEATURES PRODUCT Shutdown Version of OPA354 Family OPAx357 200-MHz GBW, Rail-to-Rail Output, CMOS, Shutdown OPAx355 200-MHz GBW, Rail-to-Rail Output, CMOS OPAx356 38-MHz GBW, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, CMOS OPAx350/3 75-MHz BW, G = 2, Rail-to-Rail Output OPAx631 150-MHz BW, G = 2, Rail-to-Rail Output OPAx634 100-MHz BW, Differential Input/Output, 3.3-V Supply THS412x 7.2 Functional Block Diagram V+ Reference Current VIN+ VIN± VBIAS1 Class AB Control Circuitry VO VBIAS2 V± (Ground) 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Operating Voltage The specifications of the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices apply over a power-supply range of 2.5 V to 5.5 V (±1.25 V to ±2.75 V). Supply voltages higher than 7.5 V (absolute maximum) can permanently damage the amplifier. The Typical Characteristics section of this data sheet shows the parameters that vary over supply voltage or temperature. Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 15 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 7.3.2 Rail-to-Rail Input The specified input common-mode voltage range of the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices extends 100 mV beyond the supply rails. A complementary input stage (an N-channel input differential pair in parallel with a P-channel differential pair) achieves this extension. The N-channel pair is active for input voltages close to the positive rail, typically (V+) – 1.2 V to 100 mV above the positive supply, while the P-channel pair is on for inputs from 100 mV below the negative supply to approximately (V+) – 1.2 V. A small transition region exists, typically (V+) – 1.5 V to (V+) – 0.9 V, in which both pairs are on. This 600-mV transition region can vary ±500 mV with process variation. As a result, the transition region (both input stages on) range from (V+) – 2 V to (V+) – 1.5 V on the low end, up to (V+) – 0.9 V to (V+) – 0.4 V on the high end. A double-folded cascode adds the signal from the two input pairs and presents a differential signal to the classAB output stage. 7.3.3 Rail-to-Rail Output The device uses a class-AB output stage with common-source transistors to achieve rail-to-rail output. For highimpedance loads (> 200 Ω), the output voltage swing is typically 100 mV from the supply rails. With 10-Ω loads, a user can achieve a useful output swing while maintaining high open-loop gain; see Figure 20 (Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current). 7.3.4 Output Drive The OPAx354-Q1 output stage supplies a continuous output current of ±100 mA and still provide approximately 2.7-V output swing on a 5-V supply, as shown in Figure 30. R2 1 NŸ + V1 5V C1 50 pF 1 µF R1 10 NŸ V+ OPA354-Q1 R3 VIN 10 NŸ + 1 V In = 100 mA Out as shown V RSHUNT R4 1Ÿ 1 NŸ Laser Diode Figure 30. Laser Diode Driver For maximum reliability, TI does not recommend running a continuous DC current greater than ±100 mA; see Figure 20 (Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current). Operate the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices in parallel to supply continuous output currents greater than ±100 mA, as shown in Figure 31. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 Feature Description (continued) R2 10kW C1 200pF +5V 1mF R1 100kW R5 1W OPA2354-Q1 R3 100kW + - R6 1W 2V In = 200mA Out, as Shown RSHUNT 1W OPA2354-Q1 R4 10kW Laser Diode Figure 31. Parallel Operation The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices provides peak currents up to 200 mA, which correspond to the typical shortcircuit current. Therefore, an on-chip thermal shutdown circuit protects the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices from dangerously high junction temperatures. At 160°C, the protection circuit shuts down the amplifier. Normal operation resumes when the junction temperature cools below 140°C. 7.3.5 Video The OPAx354-Q1 output stage is capable of driving standard back-terminated 75-Ω video cables (see Figure 32). A back-terminated transmission line does not exhibit a capacitive load to the driver. A properly backterminated 75-Ω cable does not appear as capacitance; the cable presents a 150-Ω resistive load to the OPAx354-Q1 output. 5V Video In 75 Ÿ 75 Ÿ OPA354-Q1 Video Output 2.5 V 604 Ÿ 604 Ÿ 2.5 V Figure 32. Single-Supply Video Line Driver This series of amplifiers can be used as an amplifier for RGB graphic signals, which have a voltage of zero at the video black level by offsetting and AC-coupling the signal (see Figure 33). Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 17 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 604 Ÿ 3V + 1 µF V+ 10 nF 604 Ÿ 75 Ÿ 1/2 OPA2354-Q1 R1 Red(1) Red 75 Ÿ R2 V+ R1 Green(1) 604 Ÿ R2 75 Ÿ 1/2 OPA2354-Q1 Green 75 Ÿ 604 Ÿ 604 Ÿ 3V V+ + 1 µF 604 Ÿ 10 nF 75 Ÿ Blue(1) R1 Blue OPA354-Q1 75 Ÿ R2 (1) Source video signal offset 300 mV above ground to accommodate op amp swing to ground capability. Figure 33. RGB Cable Driver 7.3.6 Driving Analog-to-Digital Converters The OPAx354-Q1 family of op-amps offers a 60-ns settling time to 0.01%, which makes the devices a viable option for driving high- and medium-speed sampling ADCs and reference circuits. The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices provides an effective means of buffering the input capacitance and resulting charge injection of the ADC while providing signal gain. The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices is designed for applications requiring high DC accuracy. Figure 34 shows the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices driving an ADC. With the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices in an inverting configuration, using a capacitor across the feedback resistor can filter high-frequency noise in the signal. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 Feature Description (continued) +5V 330pF 5kW 5kW VIN VREF V+ ADS7816, ADS7861, or ADS7864 12−Bit A/D Converter +In OPA354-Q1 +2.5V -In GND VIN = 0V to -5V for 0V to 5V output. NOTE: A/D Converter Input = 0V to VREF Figure 34. OPA354A-Q1 Inverting Configuration Driving the ADS7816 7.3.7 Capacitive Load and Stability The OPAx354-Q1 family op amps can drive a wide range of capacitive loads. However, all op-amps under certain conditions can become unstable. Op amp configuration, gain, and load value are a few of the factors to consider when determining stability. An op amp in unity-gain configuration is most susceptible to the effects of capacitive loading. The capacitive load reacts with the output resistance of the op amp, along with any additional load resistance, to create a pole in the small-signal response that degrades the phase margin. For details, see Figure 15 (Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load.) The OPAx354-Q1 topology enhances the ability of the device to drive capacitive loads. In unity gain, these opamps perform well with large capacitive loads. For details see Figure 14, Recommended RS vs Capacitive Load, and Figure 15, Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load. Insert a 10-Ω to 20-Ω resistor in series with the output to improve capacitive laod drive in the unity-gain configuration, as shown in Figure 35. This configuration significantly reduces ringing with large capacitive loads; see Figure 15 (Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load.) However, if a resistive load is in parallel with the capacitive load, RS creates a voltage divider. This configuration introduces a DC error at the output and slightly reduces output swing. This error may be insignificant. For example, if RL = 10 kΩ and RS = 20 Ω, the error at the output is approximately 0.2%. V+ RS VOUT OPA354-Q1 VIN RL CL Figure 35. Series Resistor in Unity-Gain Configuration Improves Capacitive Load Drive 7.3.8 Wideband Transimpedance Amplifier Wide bandwidth, low-input bias current, and low input voltage and current noise make the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices is designed as a wideband photodiode transimpedance amplifier for low-voltage single-supply applications. Low-voltage noise is important because photodiode capacitance causes the effective noise gain of the circuit to increase at high frequency. Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 19 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) The key elements to a transimpedance design, as shown in Figure 36, are the expected diode capacitance [including the parasitic input common-mode and differential-mode input capacitance (2 + 2) pF for the OPAx354Q1], the desired transimpedance gain (RF), and the gain-bandwidth product (GBW) for the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices (100 MHz). With these three variables set, the feedback capacitor value (CF) is set to control the frequency response. CF < 1 pF (prevents gain peaking) RF 10 0Ÿ +V O CD OPA354-Q1 VOUT Figure 36. Transimpedance Amplifier To achieve a maximally flat second-order Butterworth frequency response, set the feedback pole as shown in Equation 1. 1 + 2pR FCF GBP Ǹ4pR C F D (1) Typical surface-mount resistors have a parasitic capacitance of approximately 0.2 pF that required deduction from the calculated feedback capacitance value. Use Equation 2 to calculate the bandwidth. f *3dB + GBP Hz Ǹ2pR C F D (2) For even higher transimpedance bandwidth, use the high-speed CMOS OPA355-Q1 (200-MHz GBW) or the OPA655-Q1 (400-MHz GBW). 7.4 Device Functional Modes The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices is powered on when the supply is connected. The devices operates as a single-supply operational amplifier or dual-supply amplifier depending on the application. The devices are used with asymmetrical supplies as long as the differential voltage (V– to V+) is at least 1.8 V and no greater than 5.5 V (example: V– set to –3.5 V and V+ set to 1.5 V). 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices is a CMOS, rail-to-rail I/O, high-speed, voltage-feedback operational amplifier designed for video, high-speed, and other applications. The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices is available as a single, dual, or quad op-amp. The amplifier features a 100-MHz gain bandwidth, and 150 V/μs slew rate, but the device is unity-gain stable and operates as a 1-V/V voltage follower. 8.2 Typical Applications 8.2.1 Transimpedance Amplifier Wide gain bandwidth, low input bias current, low input voltage, and current noise make the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices a preferred wideband photodiode transimpedance amplifier. Low-voltage noise is important because photodiode capacitance causes the effective noise gain of the circuit to increase at high frequency. The key elements to a transimpedance design, as shown in Figure 37, are the expected diode capacitance (C(D)), which must include the parasitic input common-mode and differential-mode input capacitance (4 pF + 5 pF); the desired transimpedance gain (R(FB)); and the gain-bandwidth (GBW) for the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices (20 MHz). With these three variables set, the feedback capacitor value (C(FB)) is set to control the frequency response. C(FB) includes the stray capacitance of R(FB), which is 0.2 pF for a typical surface-mount resistor. (1) C(F) < 1 pF R(F) 10 MΩ V(V+) l C(D) OPA354-Q1 VO V(V–) (1) C(FB) is optional to prevent gain peaking. C(FB) includes the stray capacitance of R(FB). Figure 37. Dual-Supply Transimpedance Amplifier 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements PARAMETER VALUE Supply voltage V(V+) 2.5 V Supply voltage V(V–) –2.5 V Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 21 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure To achieve a maximally-flat, second-order Butterworth frequency response, the feedback pole must be set to: 1 = 2 ´ p ´ R(FB) ´ C(FB) GBW 4 ´ p ´ R(FB) ´ C(D) (3) Use Equation 4 to calculate the bandwidth. ƒ(–3 dB) = GBW 2 ´ p ´ R(FB) ´ C(D) (4) For other transimpedance bandwidths, consider the high-speed CMOS OPA380 (90-MHz GBW), OPA354 (100MHz GBW), OPA300 (180-MHz GBW), OPA355 (200-MHz GBW), or OPA656 and OPA657 (400-MHz GBW). For single-supply applications, the +INx input can be biased with a positive DC voltage to allow the output to reach true zero when the photodiode is not exposed to any light, and respond without the added delay that results from coming out of the negative rail; this configuration is shown in Figure 38. This bias voltage appears across the photodiode, providing a reverse bias for faster operation. 0.5 pF 100 k ± OPAx354-Q1 VOUT + 13.7 k SFH213 1 F 280 5V Figure 38. Single-Supply Transimpedance Amplifier For additional information, see the Compensate Transimpedance Amplifiers Intuitively application bulletin. 8.2.1.2.1 Optimizing The Transimpedance Circuit To achieve the best performance, components must be selected according to the following guidelines: 1. For lowest noise, select R(FB) to create the total required gain. Using a lower value for R(FB) and adding gain after the transimpedance amplifier generally produces poorer noise performance. The noise produced by R(FB) increases with the square-root of R(FB), whereas the signal increases linearly. Therefore, signal-to-noise ratio improves when all the required gain is placed in the transimpedance stage. 2. Minimize photodiode capacitance and stray capacitance at the summing junction (inverting input). This capacitance causes the voltage noise of the op amp to be amplified (increasing amplification at high frequency). Using a low-noise voltage source to reverse-bias a photodiode can significantly reduce the capacitance. Smaller photodiodes have lower capacitance. Use optics to concentrate light on a small photodiode. 3. Noise increases with increased bandwidth. Limit the circuit bandwidth to only that required. Use a capacitor across the R(FB) to limit bandwidth, even if not required for stability. 4. Circuit board leakage can degrade the performance of an otherwise well-designed amplifier. Clean the circuit 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 board carefully. A circuit board guard trace that encircles the summing junction and is driven at the same voltage can help control leakage. For additional information, see the Noise Analysis of FET Transimpedance Amplifiers, and Noise Analysis for High-Speed Op Amps) application bulletins. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve 105 100 Gain (dB, V/A) 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Frequency (Hz) 1E+7 5E+7 D001 –3 dB bandwidth is 4.56 MHz Figure 39. AC Transfer Function 8.2.2 High-Impedance Sensor Interface Many sensors have high source impedances that may range up to 10 MΩ, or even higher. The output signal of sensors often must be amplified or otherwise conditioned by an amplifier. The input bias current of this amplifier can load the sensor output and cause a voltage drop across the source resistance, as shown in Figure 40, where (V(+INx) = VS – I(BIAS) × R(S)). The last term, I(BIAS) × R(S), shows the voltage drop across R(S). To prevent errors introduced to the system as a result of this voltage, use an op amp with low input bias current and highimpedance sensors. This low current keeps the error contribution by I(BIAS) × R(S) less than the input voltage noise of the amplifier, so that the amplifier does not become the dominant noise factor. The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices series of op amps feature low input bias current (typically 200 fA), and are therefore designed for such applications. R(S) 100 kΩ IIB V(+INx) V(V+) Device V(V–) VO R(F) R(G) Figure 40. Noise as a Result of I(BIAS) Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 23 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com 8.2.3 Driving ADCs The OPAx354-Q1 op amps are designed for driving sampling analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with sampling speeds up to 1 MSPS. The zero-crossover distortion input stage topology allows the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices to drive ADCs without degradation of differential linearity and THD. The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices can be used to buffer the ADC switched input capacitance and resulting charge injection while providing signal gain. Figure 41 shows the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices configured to drive the ADS8326. 5V C1 100 nF 5V (1) R1 100 Ω V(V+) +INx OPAx354-Q1 (1) C3 1 nF V(V–) VI 0 to 4.096 V –INx ADS8326 16-Bit 250kSPS REF IN Optional (2) R2 50 kΩ 5V SD1 BAS40 –5 V C2 100 nF REF3240 4.096 V C4 100 nF (1) Suggested value; may require adjustment based on specific application. (2) Single-supply applications lose a small number of ADC codes near ground as a result of op amp output swing limitation. If a negative power supply is available, this simple circuit creates a –0.3-V supply to allow output swing to true ground potential. Figure 41. Driving the ADS8326 8.2.4 Active Filter The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices is designed for active filter applications that require a wide bandwidth, fast slew rate, low-noise, single-supply operational amplifier. Figure 42 shows a 500 kHz, second-order, low-pass filter using the multiple-feedback (MFB) topology. The components are selected to provide a maximally-flat Butterworth response. Beyond the cutoff frequency, roll-off is –40 dB/dec. The Butterworth response is designed for applications requiring predictable gain characteristics, such as the anti-aliasing filter used in front of an ADC. One point to observe when considering the MFB filter is that the output is inverted relative to the input. If this inversion is not required, or not desired, a noninverting output can be achieved through one of the following options: 1. Adding an inverting amplifier 2. Adding an additional second-order MFB stage 3. Using a noninverting filter topology, such as the Sallen-Key (see Figure 43). MFB and Sallen-Key, low-pass and high-pass filter synthesis is accomplished using TI’s FilterPro™ program. This software is available as a free download on www.ti.com. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 R3 549 Ω C2 150 pF R1 549 Ω R2 1.24 kΩ V(V+) VI VO Device C1 1 nF V(V–) Figure 42. Second-Order Butterworth 500-kHz Low-Pass Filter 220 pF 1.8 kΩ 19.5 kΩ V(V+) 150 kΩ VI = 1 VRMS 3.3 nF 47 pF VO Device V(V–) Figure 43. OPAx354-Q1 Configured as a Three-Pole, 20-kHz, Sallen-Key Filter 9 Power Supply Recommendations The OPAx354-Q1 family of devices is specified for operation from 2.5 to 5.5 V (±1.25 to ±2.75 V); many specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are shown in the Typical Characteristics section. CAUTION Supply voltages larger than 7.5 V can permanently damage the device (see the Absolute Maximum Ratings table). Place 0.1-μF bypass capacitors close to the power-supply pins to reduce errors coupling in from noisy or highimpedance power supplies. For more detailed information on bypass capacitor placement, see the Layout Guidelines section. Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 25 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com 9.1 Power Dissipation Power dissipation depends on power-supply voltage, signal and load conditions. With dc signals, power dissipation is equal to the product of output current times the voltage across the conducting output transistor (VS – VO). Minimize power dissipation by using the lowest possible power-supply voltage required to ensure the required output voltage swing. For resistive loads, the maximum power dissipation occurs at a DC output voltage of one-half the power-supply voltage. Dissipation with AC signals is lower. The Power Amplifier Stress and Power Handling Limitations application bulletin from www.ti.com explains how to calculate or measure power dissipation with unusual signals and loads. Any tendency to activate the thermal protection circuit indicates excessive power dissipation or an inadequate heat sink. For reliable operation, limit junction temperature to 150°C, maximum. To estimate the margin of safety in a complete design, increase the ambient temperature to trigger the thermal protection at 160°C. The thermal protection must trigger more than 35°C above the maximum expected ambient condition of the application. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Use good high-frequency printed circuit board (PCB) layout techniques for the OPAx354-Q1 family of devices. Generous use of ground planes, short and direct signal traces, and a suitable bypass capacitor located at the V+ pin ensure clean, stable operation. Large areas of copper provide a means of dissipating heat that is generated in normal operation. Sockets are not recommended for use with any high-speed amplifier. A 10-nF ceramic bypass capacitor is the minimum recommended value; adding a 1-μF or larger tantalum capacitor in parallel can be beneficial when driving a low-resistance load. Providing adequate bypass capacitance is essential to achieving very low harmonic and intermodulation distortion. For best operational performance of the device, use good PCB layout practices, including: • Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and the operational amplifier. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing lowimpedance power sources local to the analog circuitry. – Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for singlesupply applications. • Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of the circuitry is one of the simplest and most effective methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically separate digital and analog grounds, paying attention to the flow of the ground current. For more detailed information, see Circuit Board Layout Techniques. • To reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicularly is much better than crossing in parallel with the noisy trace. • Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Keeping RF and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance, as shown in Figure 44. • Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most sensitive part of the circuit. • Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 10.2 Layout Example Run the input traces as far away from the supply lines as possible Place components close to device and to each other to reduce parasitic errors VS+ RF NC NC Use a low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor RG GND ±IN V+ VIN +IN OUTPUT V± NC GND VS± GND VOUT Ground (GND) plane on another layer Use low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor Figure 44. Operational Amplifier Board Layout for Noninverting Configuration Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 27 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Documentation Support 11.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • Texas Instruments, ADS8326 16-Bit, High-Speed, 2.7V to 5.5V microPower Sampling Analog-to-Digital Converter • Texas Instruments,Circuit Board Layout Techniques • Texas Instruments,Compensate Transimpedance Amplifiers Intuitively • Texas Instruments,FilterPro™ User's Guide • Texas Instruments,Noise Analysis of FET Transimpedance Amplifiers • Texas Instruments,Noise Analysis for High-Speed Op Amps • Texas Instruments,OPA380 and OPA2380 Precision, High-Speed Transimpedance Amplifier • Texas Instruments,OPA354, OPA2354, and OPA4354 250MHz, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Operational Amplifiers • Texas Instruments,OPA355, OPA2355, and OPA3355 200MHz, CMOS Operational Amplifier With Shutdown • Texas Instruments,OPA656 Wideband, Unity-Gain Stable, FET-Input Operational Amplifier • Texas Instruments,Power Amplifier Stress and Power Handling Limitations 11.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 2. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY OPA354A-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here OPA2354A-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here OPA4354-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.4 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.5 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. FilterPro is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 OPA354A-Q1, OPA2354A-Q1, OPA4354-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS492F – JUNE 2009 – REVISED MAY 2018 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.7 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2009–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA354A-Q1 OPA2354A-Q1 OPA4354-Q1 29 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) OPA2354AQDGKRQ1 ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 OSLQ OPA354AQDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 OSFQ OPA4354AQPWRQ1 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 4354Q1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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