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OPA2376QDGKRQ1

OPA2376QDGKRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP8

  • 描述:

    IC OPAMP GP 2 CIRCUIT 8VSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
OPA2376QDGKRQ1 数据手册
OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 OPAx376-Q1 Low-Noise, Low Quiescent Current, Precision e-trim™ Operational Amplifiers 1 Features 3 Description • The OPAx376-Q1 family represents a new generation of low-noise e-trim™ operational amplifiers, offering outstanding dc precision and ac performance. Rail-torail output, low offset (25 μV maximum), low noise (7.5 nV/√Hz), quiescent current of 950 μA (maximum), and a 5.5-MHz bandwidth make this device very attractive for a variety of precision and portable applications. In addition, this device has a reasonably wide supply range with excellent PSRR, making the OPA376-Q1 an excellent choice for applications that run directly from batteries without regulation. • • • • • • • • • 2 Applications Device Information Onboard (OBC) and wireless charger Inverter and motor control DC/DC converter Battery management system (BMS) PART NUMBER OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 (1) PACKAGE(1) BODY SIZE (NOM) SC70 (5) 2.00 mm × 1.25 mm SOT-23 (5) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Population 100 Voltage Noise (nV/ÖHz) • • • • The OPA376-Q1 (single version) is available in MicroSIZE SC70-5, SOT23-5, and SOIC-8 packages. The OPA2376-Q1 (dual) is offered in the SOIC-8 and VSSOP-8 package. The OPA4376-Q1 (quad) is offered in a TSSOP-14 package. All versions are specified for operation from –40°C to +125°C. 10 1 1 10 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density 100k -25.0 -22.5 -20.0 -17.5 -15.0 -12.5 -10.0 -7.5 -5.0 -2.5 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 • AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications: – Temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C, TA Functional-Safety Capable – Documentation available to aid functional safety system design (OPA376-Q1 and OPA2376-Q1) Low noise: 7.5 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz noise: 0.8 μVPP Quiescent current: 760 μA (typical) Low offset voltage: 5 μV (typical) Gain bandwidth product: 5.5 MHz Rail-to-rail input and output Single-supply operation Supply voltage: 2.2 V to 5.5 V Space-saving packages: – SC70, SOT-23, VSSOP, TSSOP Offset Voltage (mV) Offset Voltage Production Distribution An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 6 Specifications.................................................................. 6 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 6 6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 6 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................6 6.4 Thermal Information: OPA376-Q1.............................. 7 6.5 Thermal Information: OPA2376-Q1............................ 7 6.6 Thermal Information: OPA4376-Q1............................ 7 6.7 Electrical Characteristics.............................................8 6.8 Typical Characteristics................................................ 9 7 Detailed Description......................................................13 7.1 Overview................................................................... 13 7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 13 7.3 Feature Description...................................................13 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................15 8 Application and Implementation.................................. 16 8.1 Application Information............................................. 16 8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 19 9 Power Supply Recommendations................................20 10 Layout...........................................................................21 10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 21 10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 21 11 Device and Documentation Support..........................22 11.1 Device Support........................................................22 11.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 22 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates.. 22 11.4 Support Resources................................................. 22 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution.............................. 23 11.7 Glossary.................................................................. 23 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 23 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (May 2016) to Revision C (March 2021) Page • Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document..................1 • Deleted HBM and CDM classification levels from Features and moved to ESD Ratings ..................................1 • Added functional safety links to Features .......................................................................................................... 1 • Changed Applications bullets............................................................................................................................. 1 • Changed ESD Ratings to show HBM and CDM classification levels................................................................. 6 • Added Figure 6-8, Common-Mode Voltage vs Temperature ............................................................................. 9 • Added Figure 6-9, Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage ...........................................................................9 Changes from Revision A (January 2016) to Revision B (May 2016) Page • Updated Applications examples......................................................................................................................... 1 • Updated the Pin Functions Table for OPA4376-Q1............................................................................................ 3 • Updated HBM ESD Rating ................................................................................................................................ 6 • Changed units on Channel Separation ..............................................................................................................8 • Deleted the temperature range parameters from the Electrical Characteristics table........................................ 8 • Removed section regarding WCSP photosensitivity ....................................................................................... 21 Changes from Revision * (April 2011) to Revision A (January 2016) Page • Added Pin Functions table, ESD Ratings table, Recommended Operating Conditions table, Thermal Information tables, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section.......................................................... 1 • Released the OPA2376-Q1 device as Production Data .................................................................................... 1 • Added the Input Offset Voltage and Input Offset Voltage Drift section to the Feature Description ..................13 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 5 Pin Configuration and Functions OUT 1 V- 2 +IN 3 V+ 5 4 -IN Figure 5-1. OPA376-Q1: DBV (5-Pin SOT-23) Package, Top View NC (1) +IN 1 V- 2 -IN 3 5 V+ 4 OUT Figure 5-2. OPA376-Q1: DCK (5-Pin SC70) Package, Top View 1 8 NC 7 V+ (1) -IN 2 +IN 3 6 OUT V- 4 5 NC + (1) (1) NC denotes no internal connection. Figure 5-3. OPA376-Q1: D (8-Pin SOIC) Package, Top View Table 5-1. Pin Functions: OPA376-Q1 PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION SOT-23 SC70 SOIC +IN 3 1 3 I Noninverting input+ –IN 4 3 2 I Inverting input– NC — — 1, 5, 8 — No internal connection OUT 1 4 6 O Output V+ 5 5 7 — Positive (highest) power supply+ V– 2 2 4 — Negative (lowest) power supply– Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 3 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 OUT A 1 8 V+ -IN A 2 7 OUT B +IN A 3 6 -IN B V- 4 5 +IN B Figure 5-4. OPA2376-Q1: D (8-Pin SOIC) and DGK (8-Pin VSSOP) Packages, Top View Table 5-2. Pin Functions: OPA2376-Q1 PIN NAME 4 NO. I/O DESCRIPTION +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A+ –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A– +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B+ –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B– OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B V– 4 — Negative (lowest) power supply V+ 8 — Positive (highest) power supply Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 OUT A 1 14 OUT D -IN A 2 13 -IN D +IN A 3 12 +IN D V+ 4 11 V- +IN B 5 10 +IN C -IN B 6 9 -IN C OUT B 7 8 OUT C Figure 5-5. OPA4376-Q1: PW (14-Pin TSSOP) Package, Top View Table 5-3. Pin Functions: OPA4376-Q1 PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A+ –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A– +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B+ –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B– +IN C 10 I Noninverting input, channel C+ –IN C 9 I Inverting input, channel C– +IN D 12 I Noninverting input, channel D+ –IN D 13 I Inverting input, channel D– OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B OUT C 8 O Output, channel C OUT D 14 O Output, channel D V+ 4 — Positive (highest) power supply V– 11 — Negative (lowest) power supply Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 5 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) MIN VS = (V+) – (V–) 7 UNIT V voltage(2) (V–) – 0.5 (V+) + 0.5 Signal input pin current(2) –10 10 mA –40 125 °C 150 °C –65 150 °C Signal input pin Output short-circuit current(3) TA MAX Supply voltage Continuous Operating temperature TJ Junction temperature Tstg Storage temperature V (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5 V beyond the supply rails must be current limited to 10 mA or less. (3) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per AEC HBM ESD classification level 3A Q100-002(1) UNIT ±4000 V Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 CDM ESD classification level C6 ±1000 AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) 6 VS = (V+) – (V–) Supply voltage TA Operating temperature Submit Document Feedback MIN MAX UNIT 2.2 (±1.1) 5.5 (±2.75) V –40 150 °C Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.4 Thermal Information: OPA376-Q1 OPA376-Q1 THERMAL METRIC(1) DCK (SC70) DBV (SOT-23) D (SOIC) 5 PINS 5 PINS 8 PINS UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 267 273.8 100.1 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 80.9 126.8 42.4 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 54.8 85.9 41 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.2 10.9 4.8 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 54.1 84.9 40.3 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a n/a n/a °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.5 Thermal Information: OPA2376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 THERMAL METRIC(1) D (SOIC) DGK (VSSOP) UNIT 8 PINS 8 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 111.1 171.2 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 54.7 63.9 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 51.7 92.8 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 10.5 9.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 51.2 91.2 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a n/a °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.6 Thermal Information: OPA4376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 THERMAL METRIC(1) PW (TSSOP) UNIT 14 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 107.8 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 29.6 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 52.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.5 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 51.6 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 7 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.7 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VO UT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 5 25 μV 0.26 1 μV/°C OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS Input offset voltage dVOS/dT Input offset voltage versus temperature TA = –40°C to +85°C PSRR Input offset voltage versus power supply VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V, VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V TA = –40°C to +125°C 0.32 2 μV/°C TA = 25°C 5 20 μV/V TA = –40°C to +125°C 5 μV/V 0.5 µV/V Channel separation, dc (dual, quad) INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB Input bias current IOS Input offset current TA = 25°C 0.2 TA = –40°C to +125°C 10 See Section 6.8 0.2 pA pA 10 pA NOISE Input voltage noise f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.8 μVPP en Input voltage noise density f = 1 kHz 7.5 nV/√ Hz in Input current noise f = 1 kHz 2 fA/√ Hz INPUT VOLTAGE VCM Common-mode voltage See Figure 6-8 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio (V–) < VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V (V–) – 0.1 76 (V+) + 0.1 V 90 dB Differential 6.5 pF Common-mode 13 pF INPUT CAPACITANCE OPEN-LOOP GAIN AOL Open-loop voltage gain 50 mV < VO < (V+) – 50 mV, RL = 10 kΩ 120 134 dB 100 mV < VO < (V+) – 100 mV, RL = 2 kΩ 120 126 dB 5.5 MHz 2 V/μs FREQUENCY RESPONSE GBW Gain-bandwidth product CL = 100 pF, VS = 5.5 V SR Slew rate G = 1, CL = 100 pF, VS = 5.5 V 0.1%, 2-V Step , G = 1, CL = 100 pF, VS = 5.5 V tS Settling time Overload recovery time VIN × Gain > VS THD+N THD + noise VO = 1 VRMS, G = 1, f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ 0.01%, 2-V Step , G = 1, CL = 100 pF, VS = 5.5 V 1.6 μs 2 μs 0.33 μs 0.00027% OUTPUT RL = 10 kΩ Voltage output swing from rail RL = 2 kΩ ISC Short-circuit current CLOAD Capacitive load drive RO Open-loop output impedance TA = 25°C 10 TA = –40°C to +125°C TA = 25°C 40 TA = –40°C to +125°C 20 mV 40 mV 50 mV 80 mV 30 / –50 mA See Section 6.8 150 Ω POWER SUPPLY VS Specified voltage 2.2 Operating voltage IQ 8 Quiescent current per amplifier IO = 0, VS = 5.5 V, VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V Submit Document Feedback 5.5 V 950 μA 1 mA 2 to 5.5 TA = 25°C 760 TA = –40°C to +125°C V Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.8 Typical Characteristics 0 140 -20 120 120 -40 Gain 100 -60 Phase 80 -80 60 -100 40 -120 20 -140 0 -160 -20 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k V(+) Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) 160 Phase Margin (°) Open-Loop Gain (dB) at TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) 100 80 40 V(-) Power-Supply Rejection Ratio 20 -180 10M 1M Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 60 0 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 6-1. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency Figure 6-2. Power-Supply and Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Open-Loop Gain (RL = 2kW) 140 120 500nV/div Open-Loop Gain and PSRR (dB) 160 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (VS = 2.1V to 5.5V) 100 80 -50 0 -25 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature (°C) 1s/div Figure 6-4. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Input Voltage Noise Figure 6-3. Open-Loop Gain and Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature 1 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Voltage Noise (nV/ÖHz) 100 10 1 VS = 5V, VCM = 2V, VOUT = 1VRMS 0.1 0.01 Gain = 10V/V 0.001 Gain = 1V/V 0.0001 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 Frequency (Hz) Figure 6-5. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) Figure 6-6. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 9 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature (°C) VCM range for typical CMRR = 90 dB Figure 6-8. Common-Mode Voltage vs Temperature Figure 6-7. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Temperature Quiescent Current (mA) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature (°C) (V–) = 0 V TA = 125°C Figure 6-10. Quiescent Current vs Temperature Figure 6-9. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage 75 50 1000 VS = ±2.75V Quiescent Current (mA) ISC+ 30 800 IQ 700 20 10 600 Short-Circuit Current (mA) 40 900 Short-Circuit Current (mA) 50 ISC+ 25 0 -25 ISC- -50 -75 0 500 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 -100 -50 -25 0 25 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 6-11. Quiescent and Short-Circuit Current vs Supply Voltage 10 Submit Document Feedback 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature (°C) Figure 6-12. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) 3 1000 VS = ±2.75 2 800 Output Voltage (V) Input Bias Current (pA) 900 700 600 500 400 300 200 1 +150°C +125°C +25°C -40°C 0 -1 -2 100 0 -3 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 150 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 Figure 6-14. Output Voltage vs Output Current -25.0 -22.5 -20.0 -17.5 -15.0 -12.5 -10.0 -7.5 -5.0 -2.5 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 Population Population Figure 6-13. Input Bias Current vs Temperature ½Offset Voltage Drift½ (mV/°C) Offset Voltage (mV) Figure 6-15. Offset Voltage Production Distribution 6 Small-Signal Overshoot (%) G = +1V/V 4 3 VS = 2.5V 2 1 0 1k Figure 6-16. Offset Voltage Drift Production Distribution (–40°C to +125°C) 50 VS = 5.5V VS = 5V 5 Output Voltage (VPP) 20 Output Current (mA) Temperature (°C) 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 6-17. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency 40 30 20 10 0 10 100 1k Load Capacitance (pF) Figure 6-18. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 11 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted) G = +1 RL = 2kW CL = 50pF 1V/div 50mV/div G = +1 RL = 10kW CL = 50pF Time (2ms/div) Time (400ns/div) Figure 6-19. Small-Signal Pulse Response Figure 6-20. Large-Signal Pulse Response 140 100 Channel Separation (dB) Settling Time (ms) 120 10 0.01% 1 0.1% 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.1 10 1 10 100 100 10k 1k 100k 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) Closed-Loop Gain (V/V) Figure 6-22. Channel Separation vs Frequency Figure 6-21. Settling Time vs Closed-Loop Gain Open-Loop Output Resistance (W) 1k 100 10 400mA Load 2mA Load 1 0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 6-23. Open-Loop Output Resistance vs Frequency 12 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The OPAx376-Q1 family belongs to a new generation of low-noise e-trim operational amplifiers, giving customers outstanding dc precision and ac performance. Low noise, rail-to-rail input and output, low offset, and drawing a low quiescent current, make these devices an excellent choice for a variety of precision and portable applications. In addition, these devices have a wide supply range with excellent PSRR, making the OPAx376-Q1 a great option for applications that are battery powered without regulation. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram V+ OPAx376 -IN OUT +IN POR e-trim V- 7.3 Feature Description The OPAx376-Q1 family of precision amplifiers offers excellent dc performance as well as excellent ac performance. Operating from a single power-supply the OPAx376-Q1 is capable of driving large capacitive loads, has a wide input common-mode voltage range, and is well-suited to drive the inputs of successiveapproximation response (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) as well as 24-bit and higher resolution converters. Including internal ESD protection, the OPAx376-Q1 family is offered in a variety of industry-standard packages, including a wafer chip-scale package for applications that require space savings. 7.3.1 Operating Voltage The OPAx376-Q1 family of amplifiers operate over a power-supply range of 2.2 V to 5.5 V (±1.1 V to ±2.75 V). Many of the specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in Section 6.8. 7.3.2 Input Offset Voltage and Input Offset Voltage Drift The OPAx376-Q1 family of e-trim operational amplifiers is manufactured using TI's proprietary trim technology, a method of trimming internal device parameters during either wafer probing or final testing. Each amplifier is trimmed in production, thereby minimizing errors associated with input offset voltage and input offset voltage drift. 7.3.3 Capacitive Load and Stability The OPAx376-Q1 series of amplifiers may be used in applications where driving a capacitive load is required. As with all op amps, there may be specific instances where the OPAx376-Q1 can become unstable, leading to oscillation. The particular op amp circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing whether an amplifier is be stable in operation. An op amp in the unity-gain (1 V/V) buffer configuration and driving a capacitive load exhibits a greater tendency to be unstable than an amplifier operated at a higher noise gain. The capacitive load, in conjunction with the op amp output resistance, creates a pole within the feedback loop that degrades the phase margin. The degradation of the phase margin increases as the capacitive loading increases. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 13 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 The OPAx376 in a unity-gain configuration can directly drive up to 250 pF of pure capacitive load. Increasing the gain enhances the ability of the amplifier to drive greater capacitive loads; see the typical characteristic plot Figure 6-18, Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance. In unity-gain configurations, capacitive load drive can be improved by inserting a small (10-Ω to 20-Ω) resistor, RS, in series with the output, as shown in Figure 7-1. This resistor significantly reduces ringing while maintaining dc performance for purely capacitive loads. However, if there is a resistive load in parallel with the capacitive load, a voltage divider is created, introducing a gain error at the output and slightly reducing the output swing. The error introduced is proportional to the ratio RS / RL, and is generally negligible at low output current levels. V+ RS VOUT OPA376 10W to 20W VIN RL CL Figure 7-1. Improving Capacitive Load Drive 7.3.4 Common-Mode Voltage Range The input common-mode voltage range of the OPAx376-Q1 series extends 100 mV beyond the supply rails. The offset voltage of the amplifier is very low, from approximately (V–) to (V+) – 1 V, as shown in Figure 7-2. The offset voltage increases as common-mode voltage exceeds (V+) –1 V. Common-mode rejection is specified from (V–) to (V+) – 1.3 V. Input Offset Voltage (mV) 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -V +V -3 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Input Common-Mode Voltage (V) Figure 7-2. Offset and Common-Mode Voltage 14 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 7.3.5 Input and ESD Protection The OPAx376-Q1 family incorporates internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on all pins. In the case of input and output pins, this protection primarily consists of current steering diodes connected between the input and power-supply pins. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to 10 mA as stated in Section 6.1. Figure 7-3 shows how a series input resistor may be added to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input and its value must be kept to a minimum in noise-sensitive applications. V+ IOVERLOAD 10mA max OPA376 VOUT VIN 5kW Figure 7-3. Input Current Protection 7.4 Device Functional Modes The OPAx376-Q1 has a single functional mode and is operational when the power-supply voltage is greater than 2.2 V (±1.1 V). The maximum power supply voltage for the OPAx376-Q1 is 5.5 V (±2.75 V). Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 15 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The OPAx376-Q1 family of e-trim operational amplifiers is built using a proprietary technique in which offset voltage is adjusted during the final steps of manufacturing. This technique compensates for performance shifts that can occur during the molding process. Through e-trim operational amplifier technology, the OPAx376-Q1 family delivers excellent offset voltage (5 μV, typical). Additionally, the amplifier boasts a fast slew rate, low drift, low noise, and excellent PSRR and AOL. These 5.5-MHz CMOS op amps operate on 760 μA (typical) quiescent current. 8.1.1 Basic Amplifier Configurations The OPAx376-Q1 family is unity-gain stable. It does not exhibit output phase inversion when the input is overdriven. A typical single-supply connection is shown in Figure 8-1. The OPA376-Q1 is configured as a basic inverting amplifier with a gain of –10 V/V. This single-supply connection has an output centered on the common-mode voltage, VCM. For the circuit shown in Figure 8-1, this voltage is 2.5 V, but may be any value within the common-mode input voltage range. R2 10kW +5V C1 100nF R1 1kW OPA376 VOUT VIN VCM = 2.5V Figure 8-1. Basic Single-Supply Connection 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8.1.2 Active Filtering The OPA376-Q1 series is well-suited for filter applications requiring a wide bandwidth, fast slew rate, low-noise, single-supply operational amplifier. Figure 8-2 shows a 50-kHz, second-order, low-pass filter. The components have been selected to provide a maximally-flat Butterworth response. Beyond the cutoff frequency, roll-off is –40 dB/dec. The Butterworth response is ideal for applications requiring predictable gain characteristics such as the anti-aliasing filter used ahead of an ADC. R3 5.49kW C2 150pF V+ R1 5.49kW R2 12.4kW OPA376 VOUT C1 1nF VIN (V+)/2 Figure 8-2. Second-Order Butterworth, 50-kHz Low-Pass Filter 8.1.3 Driving an Analog-to-Digital Converter The low noise and wide gain bandwidth of the OPA376-Q1 family make it an ideal driver for ADCs. Figure 8-3 illustrates the OPA376-Q1 driving an ADS8327, 16-bit, 250-kSPS converter. The amplifier is connected as a unity-gain, noninverting buffer. +5V C1 0.1mF +5V (1) R1 100W +IN OPA376 (1) C3 1.2nF VIN ADS8327 Low Power 16-Bit 500kSPS -IN REF IN +5V REF5040 4.096V C4 100nF (1) Suggested value; may require adjustment based on specific application. Figure 8-3. Driving an ADS8327 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 17 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8.1.4 Phantom-Powered Microphone The circuit shown in Figure 8-4 depicts how a remote microphone amplifier can be powered by a phantom source on the output side of the signal cable. The cable serves double duty, carrying both the differential output signal from and dc power to the microphone amplifier stage. An OPA2376-Q1 serves as a single-ended input to a differential output amplifier with a 6-dB gain. Commonmode bias for the two op amps is provided by the dc voltage developed across the electret microphone element. A 48-V phantom supply is reduced to 5.1 V by the series 6.8-kΩ resistors on the output side of the cable, and the 4.7-kΩ resistors and zener diode on the input side of the cable. AC coupling blocks the different dc voltage levels from each other on each end of the cable. An INA163 instrumentation amplifier provides differential inputs and receives the balanced audio signals from the cable. The INA163 gain may be set from 0 dB to 80 dB by selecting the RG value. The INA163 circuit is typical of the input circuitry used in mixing consoles. Phantom Power (Provides power source for microphone) 48V Microphone 100W + 1mF D1 5.1V + 33mF R1 2.7kW C2 33mF R6 100W R8 4.7kW R9 4.7kW R10 6.8kW + 1/2 OPA2376 R11 6.8kW +15V 10mF + 2 2 3 3 1kW RG INA163 10mF + Panasonic WM-034CY 1kW 1 10kW + + 1/2 OPA2376 C3 33mF 1 R7 100W 3.3kW Low-level differential audio signal is transmitted differentially on the same cable as power to the microphone. 3.3kW -15V 10mF Typical microphone input circuit used in mixing consoles. Figure 8-4. Phantom-Powered Electret Microphone 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8.1.5 Speech Bandpass-Filtered Data Acquisition System Figure 8-5 illustrates the OPA2376-Q1 driving a speech bandpass-filtered data acquisition system. V+ = +2.7V to 5V Passband 300Hz to 3kHz R9 510kW R1 1.5kW R4 20kW R2 1MW C3 33pF C1 1000pF R7 51kW 1/2 OPA2376 Electret (1) Microphone R3 1MW R8 150kW VREF 1 8 V+ 7 1/2 OPA2376 R6 100kW C2 1000pF +IN ADS7822 6 12-Bit A/D 5 2 -IN DCLOCK DOUT CS/SHDN Serial Interface 3 4 G = 100 R5 20kW GND (1) Electret microphone powered by R1. Figure 8-5. OPA2376-Q1 as a Speech Bandpass-Filtered Data Acquisition System 8.2 Typical Application Low-pass filters are commonly employed in signal processing applications to reduce noise and prevent aliasing. The OPA376-Q1 is ideally suited to construct high-speed, high-precision active filters. Figure 8-6 shows a second-order, low-pass filter commonly encountered in signal processing applications. R4 2.94 k C5 1 nF R1 590 R3 499 Input C2 39 nF ± Output + OPA376 Figure 8-6. Typical Application Schematic Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 19 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8.2.1 Design Requirements Use the following parameters for this design example: • Gain = 5 V/V (inverting gain) • Low-pass cutoff frequency = 25 kHz • Second-order Chebyshev filter response with 3-dB gain peaking in the passband 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The infinite-gain multiple-feedback circuit for a low-pass network function is shown in Figure 8-6. Use Equation 1 to calculate the voltage transfer function. Output s Input 1 R1R3C2C5 s 2 s C2 1 R1 1 R3 1 R4 1 R3R4C2C5 (1) This circuit produces a signal inversion. For this circuit, the gain at dc and the low-pass cutoff frequency are calculated by Equation 2: Gain fC 1 2S R4 R1 1 R3R 4 C2C5 (2) Software tools are readily available to simplify filter design. WEBENCH® Filter Designer is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use active filter design program. The WEBENCH Filter Designer lets you create optimized filter designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers and passive components from TI's vendor partners. Available as a web-based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center, WEBENCH® Filter Designer allows you to design, optimize, and simulate complete multi-stage active filter solutions within minutes. 8.2.3 Application Curve 20 Gain (db) 0 -20 -40 -60 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 100k 1M Figure 8-7. Low-Pass Filter Transfer Function 9 Power Supply Recommendations The OPAx376-Q1 family of devices is specified for operation from 2.2 V to 5.5 V (±1.1 V to ±2.75 V); many specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in Section 6.8. 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines For best operational performance of the device, use good printed circuit board (PCB) layout practices, including: • Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and op amp itself. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance power sources local to the analog circuitry. – Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for singlesupply applications. • Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-effective methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically separate digital and analog grounds paying attention to the flow of the ground current. For more detailed information refer to the Circuit Board Layout Techniques application report. • In order to reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular is much better as opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace. • Place the external components as close to the device as possible. As shown in Figure 10-1, keeping RF and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance. • Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most sensitive part of the circuit. • Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials. • Cleaning the PCB following board assembly is recommended for best performance. • Any precision integrated circuit may experience performance shifts due to moisture ingress into the plastic package. Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, baking the PCB assembly is recommended to remove moisture introduced into the device packaging during the cleaning process. A low-temperature, post-cleaning bake at 85°C for 30 minutes is sufficient for most circumstances. 10.2 Layout Example + VIN VOUT RG RF (Schematic Representation) Place components close to device and to Run the input each other to reduce traces as far away parasitic errors from the supply lines as possible VS+ RF N/C N/C GND ±IN V+ VIN +IN OUTPUT V± N/C RG Use low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor GND VS± GND Use low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor VOUT Ground (GND) plane on another layer Figure 10-1. Layout Example Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 21 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Development Support 11.1.1.1 TINA-TI™ Simulation Software (Free Download) TINA™ is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI™ simulation software is a free, fully-functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macro models in addition to a range of both passive and active models. TINA-TI simulation software provides all the conventional dc, transient, and frequency domain analysis of SPICE, as well as additional design capabilities. Available as a free download from the Analog eLab Design Center, TINA-TI simulation software offers extensive post-processing capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. Virtual instruments offer the ability to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-start tool. Note These files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft™) or TINA-TI software be installed. Download the free TINA-TI software from the TINA-TI folder. 11.1.1.2 TI Precision Designs TI Precision Designs are analog solutions created by TI’s precision analog applications experts and offer the theory of operation, component selection, simulation, complete PCB schematic and layout, bill of materials, and measured performance of many useful circuits. TI Precision Designs are available online at http:// www.ti.com/ww/en/analog/precision-designs/. 11.1.1.3 WEBENCH® Filter Designer WEBENCH® Filter Designer is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use active filter design program. The WEBENCH® Filter Designer lets you create optimized filter designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers and passive components from TI's vendor partners. Available as a web-based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center, WEBENCH® Filter Designer allows you to design, optimize, and simulate complete multistage active filter solutions within minutes. 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • Texas Instruments, INA163 Low-Noise, Low-Distortion Instrumentation Amplifier data sheet • Texas Instruments, Operational Amplifier Gain stability, Part 3: AC Gain-Error Analysis • Texas Instruments, Operational Amplifier Gain Stability, Part 2: DC Gain-Error Analysis • Texas Instruments, Op Amp Performance Analysis • Texas Instruments, Shelf-Life Evaluation of Lead-Free Component Finishes • Texas Instruments, Single-Supply Operation of Operational Amplifiers • Texas Instruments, Tuning in Amplifiers • Texas Instruments, Using Infinite-Gain, MFB Filter Topology in Fully Differential Active Filters 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.4 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. 22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 OPA376-Q1, OPA2376-Q1, OPA4376-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS549C – APRIL 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2021 Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 11.5 Trademarks e-trim™, TINA-TI™, and TI E2E™ are trademarks of Texas Instruments. TINA™ and DesignSoft™ are trademarks of DesignSoft, Inc. WEBENCH® is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.7 Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA376-Q1 OPA2376-Q1 OPA4376-Q1 Submit Document Feedback 23 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) OPA2376AQDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 2376Q1 OPA2376QDGKRQ1 ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 2376 OPA376AQDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 OUHQ OPA4376AQPWRQ1 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 4376Q1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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