PT4850 Series
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
Features
• Triple Logic Voltage Outputs
(Independently Regulated !)
• Input Voltage Range:
36V to 75V
• 1500VDC Isolation
• Over-Current Protection
• Over-Voltage Protection
• Over-Temperature Shutdown
• Under-Voltage Lockout
• Independently Adjustable Outputs
Description
• Dual Logic On/Off Control
• Fixed Frequency Operation
• Solderable Space Saving Package:
1.97 sq. in. PCB Area (suffix N)
• IPC Lead Free 2
• Safety Approvals Pending:
UL60950
CSA 22.2 950
VDE EN60950
Ordering Information
The PT4850 Excalibur™ power
modules are a series of isolated tripleoutput DC/DC converters that
operate from a standard (–48V)
central office supply. These modules
are rated for a combined output of
up to 25A, and were designed for
powering mixed logic applications.
The triple-output voltage provides
a compact multiple-output power
supply in a single DC/DC module.
Output voltage options include
a low-voltage output for a DSP or
ASIC core, and two additional supply
voltages for the I/O, and other functions.
The PT4850 series incorporates
many features to simplify system
integration. These include a flexible
On/Off enable control, input undervoltage lockout and over-temperature
protection. All outputs are current
limited and short-circuit protected,
and are internally sequenced to meet
the power-up and power-down requirements of popular DSP ICs.
The PT4850 series is housed in
a space-saving solderable case. The
module requires no external heat
sink. Both vertical and horizontal
pin configurations are available, including surface mount.
PT4851o
PT4852o
PT4853o
PT4854o
PT4855o
PT4856o
=
=
=
=
=
=
+3.3/+2.5/+1.5V
+3.3/+1.8/+1.5V
+3.3/+2.5/+1.2V
+3.3/+1.8/+1.2V
+3.3/+1.5/+1.2V
+5.0/+3.3/+1.5V
PT Series Suffix (PT1234 x )
Case/Pin
Configuration
Vertical
Horizontal
SMD
Order
Suffix
Package
Code
N
A
C
(EKD)
(EKA)
(EKC)
(Reference the applicable package code drawing for
the dimensions and PC layout)
Standard Application
PT4850
I/O
+Vo1 9,10,11
+VIN
1
+VIN
V1 Adj 8
+
Co1
COM 12,13,14
V2Sense
+Vo2
+
CIN
4
Q1
3
EN 2
V2 Adj
1 =Inhibit
2
Logic
15,16
17
+
DSL, DSP,
or ASIC
Chipset
Co2
EN 1
V3Sense
–VIN
25
24
Core
+Vo3 22,23
–VIN
V3 Adj 21
+
Co3
COM 18,19,20
Cin =Optional
Co1 , Co2 , Co3 =Optional. See specifications
EN1 & EN2 operation: See application notes
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
PT4850 Series
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
Environmental Specifications
Characteristics
Symbols
Operating Temperature Range
Case Temperature
Storage Temperature
Over Temperature Protection
Mechanical Shock
Ta
Tc
Ts
OTP
Mechanical Vibration
Weight
Flammability
—
—
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Over Vin Range
–40
—
–40
—
—
—
—
110
+85 (i)
105
+125
125
°C
°C
°C
°C
—
500
—
G’s
—
—
—
10 (ii)
20 (ii)
90
—
—
—
grams
—
Case temperature
Per Mil-STD-883D, Method 2002.3
1 msec, ½ Sine, mounted
Mil-STD-883D, Method 2007.2
20-2000 Hz
Vertical/Horizontal
Meets UL 94V-O
Suffix N
Suffix A, C
G’s
Notes: (i) See SOA curves or consult factory for appropriate derating.
(ii) The case pins on through-hole pin configurations (N & A) must be soldered. For more information see the applicable package outline drawing.
Pin Configuration
On/Off Enable Logic
Pin Function
Pin Function
Pin Function
Pin 3
Pin 4
Output Status
1
+Vin
10
+Vo1
19
COM
1
×
Off
2
–Vin
11
+Vo1
20
COM
0
1
On
3
EN 1
12
COM
21
Vo3 Adjust
4
EN 2
13
COM
22
+Vo3
×
0
Off
5
TEMP
14
COM
23
+Vo3
6
Pin Not Present
15
+Vo2
24
Vo3 Rem Sense
7
Do Not Connect
16
+Vo2
25
Vo2 Rem Sense
8
Vo1 Adjust
17
Vo2 Adjust
26
Do Not Connect
9
+Vo1
18
COM
Notes:
Logic 1 =Open circuit
Logic 0 = –Vin (pin 2) potential
For positive Enable function, connect pin 3
to pin 2 and use pin 4.
For negative Enable function, leave pin 4
open and use pin 3.
Note: Shaded functions indicate those pins that are at primary-side potential.
Pin Descriptions
+Vin: The positive input supply for the module with
respect to –Vin. When powering the module from a
–48V telecom central office supply, this input is
connected to the primary system ground.
–Vin: The negative input supply for the module, and
the 0VDC reference for the EN 1, and EN 2 inputs.
When powering the module from a +48V supply,
this input is connected to the 48V(Return).
EN 1: The negative logic input that activates the
module output. This pin must be connected to –Vin
to enable the module’s outputs. A high impedance
disables the module’s outputs.
EN 2: The positive logic input that activates the
module output. If not used, this pin should be left
open circuit. Connecting this input to –Vin disables
the module’s outputs.
TEMP: This pin produces an output signal that tracks
a temperature that is approximately the module’s
metal case. The output voltage is referenced to –Vin
and rises approximately 10mV/°C from an intital
value of 0.1VDC at –40°C. The signal is available
whenever the module is supplied with a valid input
voltage, and is independant of the enable logic status.
(Note: A load impedance of less than 1MΩ will adversly
affect the module’s over-temperature shutdown threshold.
Use a high-impedance input when monitoring this signal.)
Vo 1: The highest regulated output voltage, which is
referenced to the COM node.
Vo 2: The regulated output that is designed to power
logic circuitry. It is referenced to the COM node.
Vo 3: The low-voltage regulated output that provides
power for a µ-processor or DSP core, and is referenced to the COM node.
COM: The secondary return reference for the module’s
three regulated output voltages. It is DC isolated from
the input supply pins.
Vo(n) Adjust: Using a single resistor, this pin allows the
associated output Vo(n) to be adjusted higher or lower
than the preset value. If not used, this pin should be
left open circuit.
Vo(n) Rem Sense: An external remote sense input is
provided for the two lowest voltage outputs, +Vo2
and +Vo3. Connecting the remote sense pins improves the load regulation of the applicable output
by allowing the regulation circuit to compensate for
voltage drop between the converter and load. If
desired these inputs may be left disconnected.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
PT4850 Series
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
Electrical Specifications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
(Unless otherwise stated, the operating conditions are:- Ta =25°C, V in =48V, and I o =0.5Io max)
Characteristics
Symbols
Output Current
Io
Each output
Input Voltage Range
Iotot
Vin
Total (all three outputs)
Continuous
Surge (1 minute)
Set-Point Voltage Tolerance
Temperature Variation
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Cross Regulation
Total Output Voltage Variation
Votol
∆Regtemp
∆Regline
∆Regload
∆Regcross
∆Vo tol
Efficiency
Vo Ripple (pk-pk)
η
Vr
PT4850 Series (Except PT4856)
Min
Typ
Max
Conditions
Io1
Io2
Io3
Output Adjust Range
Current Limit Threshold
ttr
Vos
Voadj
ILIM
Output Over-Voltage Protection
Switching Frequency
OVP
ƒs
–40°C ≤Ta ≤+85°C, Io1 =Io2 =Io3 =Iomin
All outputs, Over Vin range
Each output, 0≤Io≤Iomax
Any output vs. another
Includes set-point, line, load,
–40°C ≤Ta ≤+85°C
Io1 =10A, Io2 =5A, Io3 =5A
20MHz bandwidth,
Vo =5.0V
Vo =3.3V
Io1 =Io2 =Io3 =5A
Vo =1.8V/2.5V
Vo ≤1.5V
0.1A/µs load step, 50% to 75% Iomax
Vo over/undershoot
Vo1/Vo2/Vo3
∆Vo = –1%
Vo1
Vo2
Vo3
All outputs; module shutdown and latch off
Over Vin and Io ranges
Under Voltage Lockout
Von
Voff
Vin increasing
Vin decreasing
Transient Response
Enable Control (pins 3 & 4)
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Current
VIH
VIL
IIL
Standby Input Current
Iin standby
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
±0.5
±0.2
±5
—
15
10
10
25
75
80
1.5
—
±0.5
±10
±10
—
±2
±3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
280
85
50
20
20
15
200
5
±10
20
15
15
125 (2)
320
—
75
50
30
25
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
340
—
30
34
32
36
—
3.5
–0.2
—
—
Units
A
A
V
%Vo
%Vo
%Vo
mV
mV
(1)
%Vo
%
mVpp
µSec
%Vo
%Vo
A
%Vo
kHz
V
Referenced to –Vin (pin 2)
Internal Input Capacitance
Cint
External Output Capacitance
Primary/Secondary Isolation
Cout
V iso
C iso
R iso
Vtemp
Temperature Sense
0
0
0
—
36
—
—
—
—
—
—
Open (3)
0.8 (3)
V
—
0.5
—
mA
pins 3 & 4 open circuit
—
2.5
4
mA
—
2
Per each output
0
1500
—
10
—
—
—
—
2,200
—
0.1 (4)
1.5 (4)
Output voltage at temperatures:-
–40°C
100°C
(1)
—
µF
5,000
—
—
—
—
—
µF
V
pF
MΩ
V
Notes: (1) Limits are specified by design.
(2) This is a fixed parameter. Adjusting Vo1 or Vo2 higher will increase the module’s sensitivity to over-voltage detection. For more information, see the
application note on output voltage adjustment.
(3) The Enable inputs (pins 3 & 4) have internal pull-ups. Leaving pin 4 open-circuit and connecting pin 3 to –V in (pin 2) allows the the converter to
operate when input power is applied. The maximum open-circuit voltage for the Enable inputs is 5.4V.
(4) Voltage output at “TEMP” pin is defined by the equation:- VTEMP = 0.5 + 0.01·T, where T is in °C. See pin descriptions for more information.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics
PT4850 Series
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
PT4851 Performance Characteristics
(See Note A)
(Io1 =10A, Io2 =7.5A, Io3 =7.5A represents 100% Load)
PT4852 Performance Characteristics
Efficiency vs Output Load
Efficiency vs Output Load
90
90
80
80
VIN
Efficiency - %
Efficiency - %
(See Note A)
(Io1 =10A, Io2 =7.5A, Io3 =7.5A represents 100% Load)
36V
48V
75V
70
60
VIN
36V
48V
75V
70
60
50
50
0
20
40
60
80
0
100
20
Output Load (%)
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
Power Dissipation vs Output Load
Power Dissipation vs Output Load
16
16
12
12
VIN
Pd - Watts
Pd - Watts
VIN
75V
48V
36V
8
4
36V
48V
75V
8
4
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
Output Load (%)
PT4851 Safe operating Area Curves
(See Note B)
(Io1 + Io2 + Io3 =25A, represents 100% load)
60
80
PT4852 Safe operating Area Curves
100
(See Note B)
(Io1 + Io2 + Io3 =25A, represents 100% load)
SOA vs Output Power @Vin =48V
SOA vs Output Power @Vin =48V
90
90
80
80
Airflow
70
500LFM
400LFM
300LFM
200LFM
100LFM
Nat conv
60
50
40
30
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
40
Output Load (%)
Airflow
70
500LFM
400LFM
300LFM
200LFM
100LFM
Nat conv
60
50
40
30
20
20
0
20
40
60
Output Load (%)
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
Note A: All Characteristic data in the above graphs has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical data for the ISR.
Note B: SOA curves represent operating conditions at which the internal components are at or below the manufacturer’s maximum rated operating temperatures.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics
PT4850 Series
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
PT4853 Performance Characteristics
(See Note A)
(Io1 =10A, Io2 =7.5A, Io3 =7.5A represents 100% Load)
PT4854 Performance Characteristics
Efficiency vs Output Load
Efficiency vs Output Load
90
90
80
VIN
36V
48V
75V
70
Efficiency - %
80
Efficiency - %
(See Note A)
(Io1 =10A, Io2 =7.5A, Io3 =7.5A represents 100% Load)
60
VIN
36V
48V
75V
70
60
50
50
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
Output Load (%)
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
Power Dissipation vs Output Load
Power Dissipation vs Output Load
16
16
12
12
36V
48V
75V
8
VIN
Pd - Watts
Pd - Watts
VIN
4
75V
48V
36V
8
4
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
Output Power (%)
PT4853 Safe operating Area Curves
(See Note B)
(Io1 + Io2 + Io3 =25A, represents 100% load)
60
80
PT4854 Safe operating Area Curves
100
(See Note B)
(Io1 + Io2 + Io3 =25A, represents 100% load)
SOA vs Output Power @Vin =48V
SOA vs Output Power @Vin =48V
90
90
80
Airflow
70
500LFM
400LFM
300LFM
200LFM
100LFM
Nat conv
60
50
40
30
Ambient Temperature (°C)
80
Ambient Temperature (°C)
40
Output Load (%)
Airflow
70
500LFM
400LFM
300LFM
200LFM
100LFM
Nat conv
60
50
40
30
20
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
Output Load (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
Note A: All Characteristic data in the above graphs has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical data for the ISR.
Note B: SOA curves represent operating conditions at which the internal components are at or below the manufacturer’s maximum rated operating temperatures.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics
PT4850 Series
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
PT4855 Performance Characteristics
(See Note A)
(Io1 =10A, Io2 =7.5A, Io3 =7.5A represents 100% Load)
Efficiency vs Output Load
90
Efficiency - %
80
VIN
36V
48V
75V
70
60
50
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
Power Dissipation vs Output Load
16
12
Pd - Watts
VIN
75V
48V
36V
8
4
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
PT4855 Safe operating Area Curves
(See Note B)
(Io1 + Io2 + Io3 =25A, represents 100% load)
SOA vs Output Power @Vin =48V
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
80
Airflow
70
500LFM
400LFM
300LFM
200LFM
100LFM
Nat conv
60
50
40
30
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
Note A: All Characteristic data in the above graphs has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical data for the ISR.
Note B: SOA curves represent operating conditions at which the internal components are at or below the manufacturer’s maximum rated operating temperatures.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
PT4856
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
PT4856 Electrical Specifications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
(Unless otherwise stated, the operating conditions are:- Ta =25°C, V in =48V, and I o =0.5Io max)
Characteristics
Symbols
Output Current
Io
Each output
Input Voltage Range
Iotot
Vin
Total (all three outputs)
Continuous
Surge (1 minute)
Set-Point Voltage Tolerance
Temperature Variation
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Cross Regulation
Total Output Voltage Variation
Votol
∆Regtemp
∆Regline
∆Regload
∆Regcross
∆Vo tol
Efficiency
Vo Ripple (pk-pk)
η
Vr
Transient Response
Output Adjust Range
Current Limit Threshold
ttr
Vos
Voadj
ILIM
Output Over-Voltage Protection
Switching Frequency
OVP
ƒs
–40°C ≤Ta ≤+85°C, Io1 =Io2 =Io3 =Iomin
All outputs, Over Vin range
Each output, 0≤Io≤Iomax
Any output vs. another
Includes set-point, line, load,
–40°C ≤Ta ≤+85°C
Io1 =7A, Io2 =5A, Io3 =5A
20MHz bandwidth,
Vo =5.0V
Vo =3.3V
Io1 =Io2 =Io3 =5A
Vo =1.5V
0.1A/µs load step, 50% to 75% Iomax
Vo over/undershoot
Vo1/Vo2/Vo3
∆Vo = –1%
Vo1
Vo2
Vo3
All outputs; module shutdown and latch off
Over Vin and Io ranges
Under Voltage Lockout
Von
Voff
Vin increasing
Vin decreasing
Enable Control (pins 3 & 4)
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Current
VIH
VIL
IIL
Standby Input Current
Iin standby
Min
Io1
Io2
Io3
PT4856 (Only)
Typ
Max
0
0
0
—
36
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
±0.5
±0.2
±5
—
10
10
10
25
75
80
1.5
—
±0.5
±10
±10
—
±2
±3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
280
88
50
20
15
200
5
±10
20
15
15
125 (2)
320
—
75
50
25
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
340
—
30
34
32
36
—
3.5
–0.2
—
—
Units
A
A
V
%Vo
%Vo
%Vo
mV
mV
(1)
%Vo
%
mVpp
µSec
%Vo
%Vo
A
%Vo
kHz
V
Referenced to –Vin (pin 2)
Internal Input Capacitance
Cint
External Output Capacitance
Primary/Secondary Isolation
Cout
V iso
C iso
R iso
Vtemp
Temperature Sense
Conditions
Open (3)
0.8 (3)
V
—
0.5
—
mA
pins 3 & 4 open circuit
—
2.5
4
mA
—
2
Per each output
0
1500
—
10
—
—
—
—
2,200
—
0.1 (4)
1.5 (4)
Output voltage at temperatures:-
–40°C
100°C
(1)
—
µF
5,000
—
—
—
—
—
µF
V
pF
MΩ
V
Notes: (1) Limits are specified by design.
(2) This is a fixed parameter. Adjusting Vo1 or Vo2 higher will increase the module’s sensitivity to over-voltage detection. For more information, see the
application note on output voltage adjustment.
(3) The Enable inputs (pins 3 & 4) have internal pull-ups. Leaving pin 4 open-circuit and connecting pin 3 to –V in (pin 2) allows the the converter to
operate when input power is applied. The maximum open-circuit voltage for the Enable inputs is 5.4V.
(4) Voltage output at “TEMP” pin is defined by the equation:- VTEMP = 0.5 + 0.01·T, where T is in °C. See pin descriptions for more information.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics
PT4856
25-A Triple Output Isolated DC/DC
Converter For Logic Applications
SLTS166C - FEBRUARY 2002 - REVISED MARCH 2003
PT4856 Performance Characteristics
(See Note A)
(Io1 =10A, Io2 =7.5A, Io3 =7.5A represents 100% Load)
Efficiency vs Output Load
100
Efficiency - %
90
VIN
80
36V
48V
75V
70
60
50
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
Power Dissipation vs Output Load
25
20
Pd - Watts
VIN
15
75V
48V
36V
10
5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Load (%)
PT4856 Safe operating Area Curves
(See Note B)
(Io1 + Io2 + Io3 =24A, represents 100% load)
SOA vs Output Power @Vin =48V
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
80
Airflow
70
300LFM
200LFM
100LFM
Nat Conv
60
50
40
30
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Power (W)
Note A: All Characteristic data in the above graphs has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical data for the ISR.
Note B: SOA curves represent operating conditions at which the internal components are at or below the manufacturer’s maximum rated operating temperatures.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Application Notes
PT4850 Series
Operating Features of the PT4850 Triple-Output
DC/DC Converters
Over-Current Protection
Primary-Secondary Isolation
The PT4850 series of DC/DC converters provide three
independently regulated logic output voltages, Vo1, Vo2,
and Vo3. Each output is current limited to protect against
load faults. The module will not be damaged by a continuous load fault applied to any output. Current will
continue to flow into the fault but is reduced as the voltage across the fault decreases towards zero.
The PT4850 series of DC/DC converters incorporate
electrical isolation between the input terminals (primary)
and the output terminals (secondary). All converters are
production tested to a withstand voltage of 1500VDC.
The isolation complies with UL60950 and EN60950,
and the requirements for operational isolation. This
allows the converter to be configured for either a positive
or negative input voltage source.
Applying a load fault above the current limit threshold
to any output causes the affected output to significantly
drop. Also load faults applied to Vo1 will affect Vo2 and
Vo3, once Vo 1 drops to within 0.2V of either of these
voltages. However, load faults applied to Vo2 or Vo3 will
not affect the other outputs.
Over-Temperature Protection
The PT4850 DC/DC converter series have an internal
temperature sensor, which monitors the temperature of
the module’s metal case. If the case temperature exceeds
the specified limit the converter will shut down. The
converter will automatically restart when the sensed
temperature returns to within the normal operating
range. The analog voltage generated by the sensor is
also made available at the ‘TEMP’ output (pin 5), and
can be monitored by the host system for diagnostic purposes. Consult the ‘Pin Descriptions’ section of the data
sheet for more information on this feature.
The regulation control circuitry for these modules is
located on the secondary (output) side of the isolation
barrier. Control signals are passed between the primary
and secondary sides of the converter via a proprietory
magnetic coupling scheme. This eliminates the use of
opto-couplers. The data sheet ‘Pin Descriptions’ and
‘Pin-Out Information’ provides guidance as to which
reference (primary or secondary) that must be used for
each of the external control signals.
Fuse Recommendations
If desired an input fuse may be added to protect against
the application of a reverse input voltage.
Under-Voltage Lock-Out
The Under-Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) circuit prevents
operation of the converter whenever the input voltage to
the module is insufficient to maintain output regulation.
The UVLO has approximately 2V of hysterisis. This is
to prevent oscillation with a slowly changing input voltage.
Below the UVLO threshold the module is off and the
enable control inputs, EN1 and EN2 are inoperative.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Application Notes
PT4850 Series
Using the On/Off Enable Controls on the PT4850
Series of Triple Output DC/DC Converters
The PT4850 (48V input) series of 25-A, triple-output
DC/DC converters incorporate two output enable controls.
EN1 (pin 3) is the Negative Enable input, and EN2 (pin 4)
is the Positive Enable input. Both inputs are electrically
referenced to -Vin (pin 2) on the primary or input side of
the converter. A pull-up resistor is not required, but may
be added if desired. Voltages of up to 70V can be safely
applied to the either of the Enable pins.
pin 3 in order to enable the outputs of the converter.
An example of this configuration is detailed in Figure 2.
Note: The converter will only produce and output voltage if a
valid input voltage is applied to ±Vin.
Figure 2; Negative Enable Configuration
DC/DC
Module
4
3
EN 2
EN 1*
BSS138
Automatic (UVLO) Power-Up
Connecting EN1 (pin 3) to -Vin (pin 2) and leaving EN2
(pin 4) open-circuit configures the converter for automatic power up. (See data sheet “Typical Application”).
The converter control circuitry incorporates an “Under
Voltage Lockout” (UVLO) function, which disables the
converter until the minimum specified input voltage is
present at ±Vin. (See data sheet Specifications). The UVLO
circuitry ensures a clean transition during power-up and
power-down, allowing the converter to tolerate a slowrising input voltage. For most applications EN1 and
EN2, can be configured for automatic power-up.
Positive Output Enable (Negative Inhibit)
To configure the converter for a positive enable function, connect EN1 (pin 3) to -Vin (pin 2), and apply the
system On/Off control signal to EN2 (pin 4). In this
configuration, a low-level input voltage (-Vin potential)
applied to pin 4 disables the converter outputs. Figure 1
is an example of this configuration.
1 =Outputs On
–VIN
2
–Vin
On/Off Output Voltage Sequencing
The power-up characteristic of the PT4850 series of
DC/DC converters meets the requirements of microprocessor and DSP chipsets. All three outputs from the
converter are internally sequenced to power up in
unison. Figure 3 shows the waveforms from a PT4851
after power is applied to the input of the converter.
During power-up, all three output voltages rise together
until each reaches their respective output voltage. The
waveforms of Figure 3 were measured with loads of approximately 50% on each output, with an input source of
48VDC. The converter typically produces a fully regulated output within 150ms.
Figure 3; Vo1, Vo2, Vo3 Power-Up Sequence
Vo1 (1V/Div)
Figure 1; Positive Enable Configuration
V02 (1V/Div)
Vo3 (1V/Div)
DC/DC
Module
4
3
BSS138
EN 2
EN 1*
1 =Outputs Off
–VIN
2
–Vin
HORIZ SCALE: 20ms/Div
Negative Output Enable (Positive Inhibit)
To configure the converter for a negative enable function,
EN2 (pin 4) is left open circuit, and the system On/Off
control signal is applied to EN1 (pin 3). A low-level
input voltage (-Vin potential) must then be applied to
During turn-off, all outputs drop rapidly due to the
discharging effect of actively switched rectifiers. The
voltage at Vo 2 remains higher than Vo3 during this
period. The discharge time is typically 100µs, but will
vary with the amount of external load capacitance.
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Application Notes
PT4850 Series
Adjusting the Output Voltages of the PT4850
Triple-Output DC/DC Converters
The output voltages of the PT4850 series of triple-output
DC/DC converters, Vo1, Vo2 and Vo3, are independently
adjustable. The adjustment method uses a single external
resistor, 1 which may be used to adjust a selected output
by up to ±10% from the factory preset value. The value
of the resistor determines the magnitude of adjustment,
and the placement of the resistor determines the direction
of adjustment (up or down). The resistor values can be
calculated using the appropriate formula (see below),
using the constants provided in Table 3-2. Alternatively
the resistor value may be selected directly from Table 3-3
and Table 3-4, for Vo1 and Vo2/Vo3 respectively. The
placement of each resistor is as follows.
Table 3-1; Adjust Resistor Pin Connections
To Adjust Up
Connect R1
from
to
Vox Adj
To Adjust Down
Connect (R2)
from
to
COM
Vox Adj
Vox
Vo1
8
12
8
9
Vo2
17
18
17
16
Vo3
21
18
21
22
Calculation of Adjust Values
Adjust Up: To increase a specific output, add a resistor R1
between the appropriate Vx Adj (V1 Adj, V2 Adj, or V3 Adj)
and the output common (COM). See Figure 3-1(a)
and Table 3-1 for the resistor placement and pin connections.
The adjust resistor value may also be calculated using an
equation. In each case, the equation for R1 [Adjust Up] is
different to that for (R2) [Adjust Down]. For the PT4850
series, the following points should be noted.
• Vo1 uses different equations to Vo2 and Vo3. The
equations are defined for the desired output voltage.
Figure 3-1a
PT4850
+Vo x
#
+Vox
• The equations for Vo 2 and Vo3 are based on the
percentage of desired adjustment. Both Vo2 and Vo3
use the same constants, which are common for all
output voltages.
(Adjusted Up)
Vo1 Adjust:
+Vx Adj
#
R1 [Adjust Up] 3
=
(R2) [Adjust Down] 3
=
2.5 Ro
Va – Vo
– Rs
kΩ
Ro (Va – 2.5 )
– Rs
Vo – Va
kΩ
R1
COM
Output
Common
#
# - See Table 3-1 for pin connections,
where Vo x equals Vo 1, Vo 2, or Vo 3
Adjust Down: Add a resistor (R2), between the appropriate
Vx Adj (V1 Adj, V2 Adj, or V3 Adj) and the output being
adjusted, +Vox. See Figure 3-1(b) and Table 3-1 for the
resistor placement and pin connections.
Figure 3-1b
Where: Vo
Va
Ro
Rs
=
=
=
=
Vo2 / Vo3 Adjust:
R1 [Adjust Up] 3
PT4850
+Vo x
#
+Vox
(R2)
+Vx Adj
COM
=
(R2) [Adjust Down] 3 =
(Adjusted Down)
50 · Ro
n%
Ro ·
–Rs
(50 – n%)
–Rs
n%
kΩ
kΩ
Where: R o = The resistance value in Table 3-2
R s = The series resistance from Table 3-2
n% = The desired adjustment from the
nominal (in percent)
#
#
Original output voltage
Adjusted output voltage
The resistance value in Table 3-2
The series resistance from Table 3-2
Output
Common
# - See Table 3-1 for pin connections,
where Vo x equals Vo 1, Vo 2, or Vo 3
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
Application Notes continued
PT4850 Series
Notes:
1. Use only a single 1% (or better) tolerance resistor in
either the R1 or (R2) location to adjust a specific output.
Place the resistor as close to the ISR as possible.
2. Never connect capacitors to any of the ‘Vox Adj’ pins. Any
capacitance added to these control pins will affect the
stability of the respective regulated output.
3. Adjustments made to any output must also comply with
the following limitations.
≥ (Vo2 + 0.5V), and
≥ (Vo3 + 0.5V)
Vo1
Vo1
Table 3-2
ADJUSTMENT RANGE AND FORMULA PARAMETERS
Vo1 Bus
Vo(nom)
Va(min)
Va(max)
Ro (kΩ)
Ω)
Rs (kΩ
5.0V
4.5V
5.5V
4.99
4.99
Vo2 / Vo3 Bus
3.3V
2.97V
3.63V
4.42
4.99
All
Vnom – 10%
Vnom + 10%
2.1
4.99
Table 3-3
ADJUSTMENT RESISTOR VALUES FOR Vo1 Bus
Table 3-4
ADJUSTMENT RESISTOR VALUES FOR Vo2 / Vo3 Buses
Adj. Resistors
Vo (nom)
% Adjust
–10
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
Vo(nom)
Va(req’d)
3.0
3.05
3.1
3.15
3.2
3.25
3.3
3.35
3.4
3.45
3.5
3.55
3.6
•
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
R1/(R 2)
3.3V
5.0V
(2.4)kΩ
(4.7)kΩ
(8.3)kΩ
(14.2)kΩ
(26.0)kΩ
(61.3)kΩ
216.0kΩ
106.0kΩ
68.7kΩ
50.3kΩ
39.2kΩ
31.8kΩ
(15.0)kΩ
(21.2)kΩ
(31.6)kΩ
(52.4)kΩ
(115.0)kΩ
120.0kΩ
57.4kΩ
36.6kΩ
26.2kΩ
20.0kΩ
3.3V
2.5V
1.8V
1.5V
1.2V
——————— Adjusted Output Voltage ———————
2.97
2.25
1.62
1.35
1.08
3.003
2.275
1.638
1.365
1.092
3.036
2.3
1.656
1.38
1.104
3.069
2.325
1.674
1.395
1.116
3.102
2.35
1.692
1.41
1.128
3.135
2.375
1.71
1.425
1.14
3.168
2.4
1.728
1.44
1.152
3.201
2.425
1.746
1.455
1.64
3.234
2.45
1.764
1.47
1.176
3.267
2.475
1.782
1.485
1.188
3.3
2.5
1.8
1.5
1.2
3.333
2.525
1.818
1.515
1.212
3.366
2.55
1.836
1.53
1.224
3.399
2.575
1.854
1.545
1.236
3.432
2.6
1.872
1.56
1.248
3.465
2.625
1.89
1.575
1.26
3.498
2.65
1.908
1.58
1.272
3.531
2.675
1.926
1.605
1.284
3.564
2.7
1.944
1.62
1.296
3.597
2.725
1.962
1.635
1.308
3.630
2.75
1.98
1.65
1.32
R1 = Black, R2 = (Blue)
R1 = Black, R2 = (Blue)
For technical support and more information, see inside back cover or visit www.ti.com
R1/(R 2)
(3.4)kΩ
(4.6)kΩ
(6.0)kΩ
(7.9)kΩ
(10.4)kΩ
(13.9)kΩ
(19.2)kΩ
(27.9)kΩ
(45.4)kΩ
(97.9)kΩ
100.0kΩ
47.5kΩ
30.0kΩ
21.3kΩ
16.0kΩ
12.5kΩ
10.0kΩ
8.1kΩ
6.7kΩ
5.5kΩ
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
23-Jul-2010
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins
Package Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
PT4851A
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKA
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4851C
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKC
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-3-215C-168HRS
Samples Not Available
PT4851N
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKD
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4852A
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKA
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4852C
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKC
26
TBD
Call TI
Level-3-215C-168HRS
Samples Not Available
PT4852N
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKD
26
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4853A
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKA
26
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4853C
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKC
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-3-215C-168HRS
Samples Not Available
PT4853N
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKD
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4854A
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKA
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4854C
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKC
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-3-215C-168HRS
Samples Not Available
PT4854N
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKD
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4855A
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKA
26
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4855C
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKC
26
TBD
Call TI
Level-3-215C-168HRS
Samples Not Available
PT4855N
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKD
26
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
6
PT4856A
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKA
26
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
PT4856C
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKC
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-3-215C-168HRS
Samples Not Available
PT4856N
NRND
SIP MODULE
EKD
26
6
TBD
Call TI
Level-1-215C-UNLIM
Samples Not Available
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
23-Jul-2010
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
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