SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
HIGH-SPEED DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
Typically
Meets
or
Exceeds
ANSI
TIA/EIA-644-1995 Standard
Operates From a Single 2.4-V to 3.6-V Supply
Signaling Rates up to 400 Mbit/s
Bus-Terminal ESD Exceeds 12 kV
Low-Voltage Differential Signaling With Typical Output Voltages of 285 mV and a 100-Ω
Load
Propagation Delay Times
• Driver: 1.7-ns Typical
•
•
•
•
Receiver: 3.7-ns Typical
Driver: 25-mW Typical
Receiver: 60-mW Typical
Power Dissipation at 200 MHz
• Driver: 25-mW Typical
• Receiver: 60-mW Typical
•
•
•
LVTTL Input Levels Are 5-V Tolerant
Receiver Maintains High Input Impedance
Receiver Has Open-Circuit Fail Safe
•
Available in Thin Shink Outline Packaging
With 20-mil Lead Pitch
SN65LVDS1050PW
(Marked as DL1050 or LDS1050)
(TOP VIEW)
1B
1A
1R
RE
2R
2A
2B
GND
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
13
12
DE
VCC
1D
1Y
1Z
DE
2Z
2Y
2D
10
9
11
2D
2
3
1R
1
4
RE
6
5
7
2R
1Y
1Z
2Y
2Z
1A
1B
2A
2B
DRIVER FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
D
DE
Y
Z
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
Open
H
L
H
X
L
Z
Z
H = high level, L = low level, Z = high impedance,
X = don’t care
RECEIVER FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUT
VID = VA - VB
RE
R
VID ≥ 100 mV
L
H
-100 mV < VID < 100 mV
L
?
VID ≤ -100 mV
L
L
Open
L
H
X
H
Z
DESCRIPTION
The SN65LVDS1050 is similar to the SN65LVDS050
except that it is characterized for operation with a lower
supply voltage range and packaged in the thin shrink
outline package for portable battery-powered applications.
1
14
15
1D
H = high level, L = low level, Z = high impedance,
X = don’t care
The differential line drivers and receivers use low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) to achieve signaling rates as
high as 400 Mbps. The drivers provide a minimum differential output voltage magnitude of 247 mV into a 100-Ω load
and receipt of 100-mV signals with up to 1 V of ground potential difference between a transmitter and receiver.
The intended application of this device and signaling technique is for point-to-point baseband data transmission
over controlled impedance media of approximately 100-Ω characteristic impedance. The transmission media may
be printed-circuit board traces, backplanes, or cables. Note: The ultimate rate and distance of data transfer is
dependent upon the attenuation characteristics of the media, the noise coupling to the environment and other
application-specific characteristics.
The SN65LVDS1050 is characterized for operation from -40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1999 – 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
VCC
VCC
VCC
300 kΩ
50 Ω
5Ω
10 kΩ
D or RE
Input
Y or Z
Output
50 Ω
DE
Input
7V
7V
7V
300 kΩ
VCC
VCC
300 kΩ
300 kΩ
5Ω
A Input
R Output
B Input
7V
7V
2
7V
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
UNIT
Supply voltage range, VCC (2)
-0.5 V to 4 V
Voltage range (D, R, DE, RE)
-0.5 V to 6 V
Voltage range (Y, Z, A, and B)
-0.5 V to 4 V
Y, Z, A, B , and GND (3)
Electrostatic discharge
CLass 3, A:12 kV, B:600 V
All terminals
Class 3, A:7 kV, B:500 V
Continuous power dissipation
See Dissipation Rating Table
Storage temperature range
-65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
(1)
(2)
(3)
250°C
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated under "recommended
operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages are with respect to network ground terminal.
Tested in accordance with MIL-STD-883C Method 3015.7.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA≤ 25°C POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR ABOVE
TA=25°C
TA=85°C POWER RATING
PW
774 mW
6.2 mW/°C
402 mW
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(1)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC
2.4
2.7
3.6
V
High-level input voltage, VIH
2
0.8
V
V
Low-level input voltage, VIL
Magnitude of differential input voltage, |VID|
0.1
0.6
V
Driver output voltage, VOY or VOZ
0
2.4
V
520
mV
Magnitude of differential output voltage with disabled driver, |VOD(dis)|
Common-mode input voltage, VIC (see Figure 5)
V
0
2.4
ID
2
V
VCC-0.8
Operating free-air temperature, TA
(1)
40
°C
85
The common-mode input voltage, VIC, is not fully 644 compliant when VCC = 2.4 V.
DEVICE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
ICC
(1)
Supply current
TYP (1)
MAX UNIT
Driver and receiver enabled, No receiver load, Driver
RL=100 Ω
12
20
Driver enabled, Receiver disabled, RL=100 Ω
10
16
Driver disabled, Receiver enabled, No load
3
6
Disabled
0.5
1
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
mA
All typical values are at 25°C and with a 2.7-V supply.
3
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
|VOD|
Differential output voltage magnitude
∆|VOD|
Change in differential output voltage magnitude
between logic states
VOC(SS)
Steady-state common-mode output voltage
∆VOC(SS)
Change in steady-state common-mode output voltage between logic states
VOC(PP)
Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage
IIH
High-level input current
IIL
Low-level input current
IOS
Short-circuit output current
IO(OFF)
Off-state output current
CIN
Input capacitance
RL=100Ω, See Figure 1
and Figure 2
DE
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
247
285
454
50
1.125
1.37
5
V
50
50
mV
50
150
mV
0.5
20
2
20
0.5
10
2
20
VOY or VOZ=0 V
3
10
VOD=0 V
3
10
See Figure 3
VIH=5 V
D
DE
VIL=0.8 V
D
mV
50
µA
µA
mA
DE=0 V, VOY=VOZ=0 V
DE=V CC, VOY=VOZ=0 V,
V CC < 1.5 V
-1
1
3
µA
pF
RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP (1) MAX UNIT
VITH+
Positive-going differential input voltage threshold
VITH-
Negative-going differential input voltage threshold
VOH
High-level output voltage
IOH=-8 mA
VOL
Low-level output voltage
IOL=8 mA
II
Input current (A or B inputs)
II(OFF)
Power-off input current (A or B inputs)
VCC=0
±20
IIH
High-level input current (enables)
VIH=5 V
±10
µA
IIL
Low-level input current (enables)
VIL=0.8 V
±10
µA
IOZ
High-impedance output current
VO =0 or 5 V
±10
µA
(1)
4
All typical values are at 25°C and with a 2.7-V supply.
See Figure 5 and Table 1
100
100
2
V
0.4
VI=0
2
VI=2.4 V
1.2
mV
20
V
µA
µA
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
tPLH
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output
TYP (1) M
1.7
2.
7
AXUNIT
ns
tPHL
Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output
tr
Differential output signal rise time
tf
Differential output signal fall time
tsk(p)
Pulse skew (|tpHL - tpLH|)
300
tsk(o)
Channel-to-channel output skew (2)
150
ps
ten
Enable time
7.8
10 ns
tdis
Disable time
6.6
10 ns
(1)
(2)
RL=100Ω, CL=10 pF,
See Figure 2
See Figure 4
1.7
3
ns
0.8
1
ns
0.8
1
ns
ps
All typical values are at 25°C and with a 2.7-V supply.
tsk(o) is the maximum delay time difference between drivers on the same device.
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARCTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP (1) MAX UNIT
tPLH
Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output
tPHL
Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output
tsk(p)
Pulse skew (|tpHL - tpLH|)
tr
Output signal rise time
0.8
1.5
ns
tf
Output signal fall time
0.8
1.5
ns
tPZH
Propagation delay time, high-level-to-high-impedance output
5.4
ns
tPZL
Propagation delay time, low-level-to-low-impedance output
6.3
ns
tPHZ
Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-high-level output
6.1
ns
tPLZ
Propagation delay time, low-impedance-to-high-level output
6.9
ns
(1)
CL=10 pF, See Figure 6
See Figure 7
3.7
5.2
ns
3.7
4.5
ns
0.3
ns
All typical values are at 25°C and with a 2.7-V supply.
5
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
DRIVER
IOY
Driver Enable
Y
II
A
IOZ
VOD
V
VOY
Z
VI
OY
V
OZ
2
VOC
VOZ
Figure 1. Driver Voltage and Current Definitions
Driver Enable
Y
100 Ω
±1%
VOD
Input
Z
CL = 10 pF
(2 Places)
2V
1.4 V
0.8 V
Input
tPHL
tPLH
100%
80%
Output
VOD(H)
0V
VOD(L)
20%
0%
tf
tr
All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf≤ 1 ns, pulse repetition rate (PRR) = 50 Mpps, pulse
width = 10 ± 0.2 ns . CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 0,06 mm of the D.U.T.
Figure 2. Test Circuit, Timing, and Voltage Definitions for the Differential Output Signal
6
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
49.9 Ω, ±1% (2 Places)
Driver Enable
3V
Y
Input
0V
Z
VOC
VOC(PP)
CL = 10 pF
(2 Places)
VOC(SS)
VOC
All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf≤ 1 ns, pulse repetition rate (PRR) = 50 Mpps, pulse
width = 10 ± 0.2 ns . CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 0,06 mm of the D.U.T. The measurement of VOC(PP) is made
on test equipment with a -3 dB bandwidth of at least 300 MHz.
Figure 3. Test Circuit and Definitions for the Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage
49.9 Ω, ±1% (2 Places)
Y
0.8 V or 2 V
Z
DE
1.2 V
CL = 10 pF
(2 Places)
VOY
VOZ
2V
1.4 V
0.8 V
DE
VOY or VOZ
ten
D at 2 V and input to DE
1.2 V
1.15 V
~1 V
D at 0.8 V and input to DE
tdis
VOZ or VOY
ten
~1.4 V
1.25 V
1.2 V
tdis
All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf≤ 1 ns, pulse repetition rate (PRR) = 0.5 Mpps, pulse
width = 500 ± 10 ns . CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 0,06 mm of the D.U.T.
Figure 4. Driver Enable and Disable Time Circuit and Definitions
7
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
RECEIVER
A
V
IA
V
IB
VID
2
R
VIA
VIC
B
VO
VIB
Figure 5. Receiver Voltage Definitions
Table 1. Receiver Minimum and Maximum Input Threshold Test Voltages
APPLIED VOLTAGES (V)
RESULTING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
VOLTAGE (mV)
RESULTING COMMON-MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
VIA
VIB
VID
VIC
1.25
1.15
100
1.2
1.15
1.25
100
1.2
2.4
2.3
100
2.35
2.3
2.4
100
2.35
0.1
0
100
0.05
0
0.1
100
0.05
1.5
0.9
600
1.2
0.9
1.5
600
1.2
2.4
1.8
600
2.1
1.8
2.4
600
2.1
0.6
0
600
0.3
0
0.6
600
0.3
8
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
VID
VIA
VIB
CL
10 pF
VO
VIA
1.4 V
VIB
1V
VID
0.4 V
0V
–0.4 V
tPHL
VO
tPLH
VOH
2.4 V
1.4 V
0.4 V
VOL
tf
tr
All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf≤ 1 ns, pulse repetition rate (PRR) = 50 Mpps, pulse
width = 10 ± 0.2 ns. CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 0,06 m of the D.U.T.
Figure 6. Timing Test Circuit and Waveforms
9
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
B
1.2 V
500 Ω
A
Inputs
CL
10 pF
RE
+
–
VO
VTEST
All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf≤ 1 ns, pulse repetition rate (PRR) = 0.5 Mpps, pulse
width = 500 ± 10 ns. CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 0,06 m of the D.U.T.
2.5 V
VTEST
A
1V
2V
1.4 V
RE
0.8 V
tPZL
tPZL
tPLZ
2.5 V
1.4 V
R
VOL +0.5 V
VOL
0V
VTEST
A
1.4 V
2V
RE
1.4 V
0.8 V
tPZH
R
tPZH
VOH –0.5 V
tPHZ
VOH
1.4 V
0V
Figure 7. Enable/Disable Time Test Circuit and Waveforms
10
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER
DISABLED DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DRIVER
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
4
VOZ = 0
VCC = 3.3 V,
TA = 25°C,
DR at 0 V
20
VOL - Low-Level Output Voltage - V
I O - Disabled Driver Output Current - mA
25
15
10
5
VOZ = 1.2
0
VOZ = 2.4
-5
-10
VCC = 2.4 V
TA = 25°C
3
2
1
-15
-20
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
0
3
0
VO - Output Voltage - V
2
3
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
DRIVER
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
RECEIVER
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
3.5
4
3
VCC = 2.4 V
TA = 25°C
3
VCC = 2.4 V
TA = 25°C
VOL - Low-Level Output Votlage - V
VOH - High-Level Output Voltage - V
1
IOL - Low-Level Output Current - mA
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
IOH - High-Level Output Current - mA
Figure 10.
0
2
1
0
0
10
20
30
IOL - Low-Level Output Current - mA
40
Figure 11.
11
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
RECEIVER
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
DRIVER
HIGH-TO-LOW LEVEL PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2.5
t PLH - High-To-Low Propagation Delay Time - ns
3
VOH - High-Level Output Voltage - V
VCC = 2.4 V
TA = 25°C
2
1
0
-50
-40
-10
-30
-20
IOH - High-Level Output Current - mA
Figure 12.
12
0
2
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 3.6 V
1.5
-50
-30
10
-10
50
30
70
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
Figure 13.
90
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
RECEIVER
HIGH-TO-LOW LEVEL PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 3.6 V
1.5
-50
-30
-10
10
50
30
70
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
90
4.5
VCC = 3.3 V
4
VCC = 2.7 V
3.5
VCC = 3.6 V
3
2.5
-50
-30
10
-10
50
30
70
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
Figure 14.
90
Figure 15.
RECEIVER
LOW-TO-HIGH LEVEL PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
t PLH - Low-To-High Level Propagation Delay Time - ns
t PLH - Low-To-High Propagation Delay Time - ns
2.5
t PLH - High-To-Low Level Propagation Dealy Time - ns
DRIVER
LOW-TO-HIGH LEVEL PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
4.5
VCC = 2.7 V
4
VCC = 3.3 V
3.5
VCC = 3.6 V
3
2.5
-50
-30
10
-10
50
30
70
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
90
Figure 16
13
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The devices are generally used as building blocks for high-speed point-to-point data transmission. Ground
differences are less than 1 V with a low common-mode output and balanced interface for very low noise
emissions. Devices can interoperate with RS-422, PECL, and IEEE-P1596. Drivers/Receivers maintain ECL
speeds without the power and dual supply requirements.
Transmission Distance – m
1000
30% Jitter
100
5% Jitter
10
1
24 AWG UTP 96 Ω (PVC Dielectric)
0.1
100k
1M
10M
100M
Data Rate – Hz
Figure 17. Data Transmission Distance Versus Rate
Fail Safe
One of the most common problems with differential signaling applications is how the system responds when no
differential voltage is present on the signal pair. The LVDS receiver is like most differential line receivers, in that
its output logic state can be indeterminate when the differential input voltage is between -100 mV and100 mV
and within its recommended input common-mode voltage range. TI’s LVDS receiver is different in how it
handles the open-input circuit situation, however.
Open-circuit means that there is little or no input current to the receiver from the data line itself. This could be
when the driver is in a high-impedance state or the cable is disconnected. When this occurs, the LVDS receiver
pulls each line of the signal pair to near VCC through 300-kΩ resistors as shown in Figure 11. The fail-safe
feature uses an AND gate with input voltage thresholds at about 2.3 V to detect this condition and force the
output to a high-level, regardless of the differential input voltage.
14
SN65LVDS1050
www.ti.com
SLLS343B – APRIL 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2003
VCC
300 kΩ
300 kΩ
A
Rt
100 Ω Typ
Y
B
VIT ≈ 2.3 V
Figure 18. Open-Circuit Fail Safe of the LVDS Receiver
It is only under these conditions that the output of the receiver is valid with less than a 100-mV differential input
voltage magnitude. The presence of the termination resistor, Rt, does not affect the fail-safe function as long as
it is connected as shown in the figure. Other termination circuits may allow a dc current to ground that could
defeat the pullup currents from the receiver and the fail-safe feature.
15
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
SN65LVDS1050PW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
DL1050
SN65LVDS1050PWG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
DL1050
SN65LVDS1050PWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
DL1050
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of