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SN65LVDS9637DGKG4

SN65LVDS9637DGKG4

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP8

  • 描述:

    IC RECEIVER 0/2 8VSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
SN65LVDS9637DGKG4 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 SNx5LVDS3xxxx High-Speed Differential Line Receivers 1 Features 3 Description • The SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, and SN65LVDS9637 devices are differential line receivers that implement the electrical characteristics of low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS). This signaling technique lowers the output voltage levels of 5-V differential standard levels (such as EIA/TIA422B) to reduce the power, increase the switching speeds, and allow operation with a 3.3-V supply rail. Any of the differential receivers provides a valid logical output state with a ±100-mV differential input voltage within the input common-mode voltage range. The input common-mode voltage range allows 1 V of ground potential difference between two LVDS nodes. 1 • • • • • • • • • • Meet or Exceed the Requirements of ANSI TIA/EIA-644 Standard Operate With a Single 3.3-V Supply Designed for Signaling Rates of up to 150 Mbps (See ) Differential Input Thresholds ±100 mV Max Typical Propagation Delay Time of 2.1 ns Power Dissipation 60 mW Typical Per Receiver at Maximum Data Rate Bus-Terminal ESD Protection Exceeds 8 kV Low-Voltage TTL (LVTTL) Logic Output Levels Pin Compatible With AM26LS32, MC3486, and μA9637 Open-Circuit Fail-Safe Cold Sparing for Space and High-Reliability Applications Requiring Redundancy Device Information(1) PART NUMBER SN55LVDS32 2 Applications • • • Wireless Infrastructure Telecom Infrastructure Printer SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) LCCC (20) 8.89 mm × 8.89 mm CDIP (16) 19.56 mm × 6.92 mm CFP (16) 10.30 mm × 6.73 mm SOIC (16) 9.90 mm × 3.91 mm SOP (16) 10.30 mm × 5.30 mm TSSOP (16) 5.50 mm × 4.40 mm SOIC (16) 9.90 mm × 3.91 mm TSSOP (16) 5.50 mm × 4.40 mm SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Equivalent Input and Output Schematic Diagrams EQUIVALENT OF EACH A OR B INPUT EQUIVALENT OF G, G, 1,2EN OR 3,4EN INPUTS VCC VCC 300 kΩ TYPICAL OF ALL OUTPUTS VCC 300 kΩ 50 Ω Input 5Ω Y Output A Input 7V B Input 7V 7V 7V 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Description (Continued) ........................................ Device Options....................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 7 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 7 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7 Thermal Information .................................................. 8 Electrical Characteristics: SN55LVDS32 .................. 9 Electrical Characteristics: SN65LVDSxxxx ............... 9 Switching Characteristics: SN55LVDS32 ............... 10 Switching Characteristics: SN65LVDSxxxx ............ 10 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 11 9 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 12 10 Detailed Description ........................................... 15 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Overview ............................................................... Functional Block Diagram ..................................... Feature Description............................................... Device Functional Modes...................................... 15 15 15 17 11 Application and Implementation........................ 18 11.1 Application Information.......................................... 18 11.2 Typical Application ................................................ 18 12 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 23 13 Layout................................................................... 23 13.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 23 13.2 Layout Example .................................................... 25 14 Device and Documentation Support ................. 27 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ........................................ Related Links ........................................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 27 27 27 27 27 27 15 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 28 4 Revision History Changes from Revision Q (July 2007) to Revision R • 2 Page Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 5 Description (Continued) The intended application of these devices and signaling technique is both point-to-point and multidrop (one driver and multiple receivers) data transmission over controlled impedance media of approximately 100 Ω. The transmission media may be printed-circuit board traces, backplanes, or cables. The ultimate rate and distance of data transfer depends on the attenuation characteristics of the media and the noise coupling to the environment. The SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, and SN65LVDS9637 devices are characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. The SN55LVDS32 device is characterized for operation from –55°C to 125°C. 6 Device Options Maximum Recommended Operating Speeds PART NUMBER ALL Rx ACTIVE SN65LVDS32 100 Mbps SN65LVDS3486 100 Mbps SN65LVDS9637 150 Mbps Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 3 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 7 Pin Configuration and Functions SN55LVDS32 . . . J OR W SN65LVDS32 . . . D OR PW (Marked as LVDS32 or 65LVDS32) (TOP VIEW) 1B 1A 1Y G 2Y 2A 2B GND 1 16 2 15 3 14 4 13 5 12 6 11 7 10 8 9 VCC 4B 4A 4Y G 3Y 3A 3B 1B NC VCC 3 2 1 20 19 4B 1A SN55LVDS32FK (TOP VIEW) 1Y 4 G 5 18 4A 17 4Y NC 6 16 NC 2Y 7 15 G 2A 8 3A 3B 2B NC 10 11 12 13 GND 14 3Y 9 SN65LVDS3486D (Marked as LVDS3486) (TOP VIEW) 1B 1A 1Y 1,2EN 2Y 2A 2B GND 1 16 2 15 3 14 4 13 5 12 6 11 7 10 8 9 VCC 4B 4A 4Y 3,4EN 3Y 3A 3B SN65LVDS9637D (Marked as DK637 or LVDS37) SN65LVDS9637DGN (Marked as L37) SN65LVDS9637DGK (Marked as AXF) (TOP VIEW) VCC 1Y 2Y GND 4 Submit Documentation Feedback 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 1A 1B 2A 2B Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Pin Functions: SNx5LVDS32xx PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION VCC 16 – Supply voltage GND 8 – Ground 1A 2 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 1B 1 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 1Y 3 O LVTTL output signal 2A 6 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 2B 7 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 2Y 5 O LVTTL output signal 3A 10 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 3B 9 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 3Y 11 O LVTTL output signal 4A 14 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 4B 15 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 4Y 13 O LVTTL output signal G 4 I Enable (HI = ENABLE) G/ 12 I Enable (LO = ENABLE) Pin Functions: SN55LVDS32FK PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION VCC 20 – Supply voltage GND 10 – Ground 1A 3 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 1B 2 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 1Y 4 O LVTTL output signal 2A 8 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 2B 9 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 2Y 7 O LVTTL output signal 3A 13 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 3B 12 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 3Y 14 O LVTTL output signal 4A 18 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 4B 19 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 4Y 17 O LVTTL output signal G 5 I Enable (HI = ENABLE) G/ 15 I Enable (LO = ENABLE) NC 1, 6, 11, 16 – No connection Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 5 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Pin Functions: SN65LVDS3486D PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION VCC 16 – Supply voltage GND 8 – Ground 1A 2 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 1B 1 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 1Y 3 O LVTTL output signal 2A 6 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 2B 7 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 2Y 5 O LVTTL output signal 3A 10 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 3B 9 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 3Y 11 O LVTTL output signal 4A 14 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 4B 15 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 4Y 13 O LVTTL output signal 1,2EN 4 I Enable for channels 1 and 2 3,4EN 12 I Enable for channels 3 and 4 Pin Functions: SN65LVDS9637Dxx PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION VCC 1 – Supply voltage GND 4 – Ground 1A 8 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 1B 7 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 1Y 2 O LVTTL output signal 2A 6 I Differential (LVDS) non-inverting input 2B 5 I Differential (LVDS) inverting input 2Y 3 O LVTTL output signal 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8 Specifications 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) VCC Supply voltage range (2) VI Input voltage range MIN MAX UNIT –0.5 4 V Enables and output –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V A or B –0.5 4 V See Thermal Information Continuous total power dissipation Tstg (1) (2) Storage temperature –65 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to the network ground terminal. 8.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, bus pins (1) VALUE UNIT ±8000 V 260 °C Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions VCC Supply voltage VIH High-level input voltage G, G, 1, 2EN, or 3, 4EN VIL Low-level input voltage G, G, 1, 2EN, or 3, 4EN |VID| Magnitude of differential input voltage VIC Common-mode input voltage (see Figure 1) MIN NOM MAX 3 3.3 3.6 UNIT 2 0.8 0.1 | ID 2 0.6 |V V |V 2.4 * | ID 2 VCC – 0.8 TA Operating free-air temperature Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated SN65 prefix –40 85 SN55 prefix –55 125 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 °C 7 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com VIC - Common-Mode Input Voltage Range - V 2.5 2 Max at VCC > 3.15 V Max at VCC = 3 V 1.5 1 0.5 Min 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 VID - Differential Input Voltage - V 0.6 Figure 1. VIC vs VID and VCC 8.4 Thermal Information SN55LVDS32 THERMAL METRIC SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486 (1) FK 20 PINS J W D 16 PINS NS SN65LVDS9637 PW D 16 PINS DGK 8 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 76.4 88.7 111.5 177.5 RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 38.0 46.8 46.4 65.6 RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 33.7 49.1 56.6 97.3 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 7.6 12.5 5.5 8.9 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 33.5 48.8 56.1 95.8 Power Rating (1) 8 UNIT Derating Factor Above TA = 25°C 11.0 11.0 8.0 7.6 – 6.2 5.8 3.4 TA ≤ 25°C 1375 1375 1000 950 – 774 725 425 TA ≤ 70°C 880 880 640 608 – 496 464 272 TA ≤ 85°C 715 715 520 494 – 402 377 221 TA ≤ 125°C 275 275 200 – – – – – °C/W mW/°C mW For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8.5 Electrical Characteristics: SN55LVDS32 over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN VITH+ Positive-going differential input voltage threshold See Figure 7, Table 1, and (2) VITH– Negative-going differential input voltage threshold (3) See Figure 7, Table 1, and (2) VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –8 mA VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 8 mA Supply current II Input current (A or B input) II(OFF) Power-off input current (A or B input) VCC = 0, VI = 2.4 V IIH High-level input current (EN, G, or G input) IIL Low-level input current (EN, G, or G input) IOZ High-impedance output current VO = 0 or VCC VI = 2.4 V UNIT 100 mV mV 2.4 V 0.4 10 18 0.25 0.5 –2 –10 –20 –1.2 –3 Disabled VI = 0 MAX –100 Enabled, No load ICC (1) (2) (3) TYP (1) V mA μA 20 μA VIH = 2 V 10 μA VIL = 0.8 V 10 μA ±12 μA 6 All typical values are at TA = 25°C and with VCC = 3.3 V. |VITH| = 200 mV for operation at –55°C The algebraic convention, in which the less-positive (more-negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for the negative-going differential input voltage threshold only. 8.6 Electrical Characteristics: SN65LVDSxxxx over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 MIN VIT+ Positive-going differential input voltage threshold See Figure 7 and Table 1 VIT– Negative-going differential input voltage threshold (2) See Figure 7 and Table 1 VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage ICC Supply current 2.4 2.8 SN65LVDS9637 No load V 0.4 Disabled VI = 0 Input current (A or B inputs) II(OFF) Power-off input current (A or B input) VCC = 0, VI = 3.6 V IIH High-level input current (EN, G, or G input) IIL Low-level input current (EN, G, or G input) IOZ High-impedance output current VO = 0 or VCC VI = 2.4 V mV mV IOL = 8 mA SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486 MAX –100 IOH = –4 mA Enabled, No load UNIT 100 IOH = –8 mA II (1) (2) TYP (1) 10 18 0.25 0.5 5.5 10 –2 –10 –20 –1.2 –3 V mA μA 20 μA VIH = 2 V 10 μA VIL = 0.8 V 10 μA ±10 μA 6 All typical values are at TA = 25°C and with VCC = 3.3 V. The algebraic convention, in which the less-positive (more-negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for the negative-going differential input voltage threshold only. Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 9 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 8.7 Switching Characteristics: SN55LVDS32 over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tPLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output tPHL Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output tsk(o) Channel-to-channel output skew (1) tr TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 1.3 2.3 6 ns 1.4 2.2 6.1 ns CL = 10 pF, See Figure 8 UNIT 0.1 ns Output signal rise time, 20% to 80% 0.6 ns tf Output signal fall time, 80% to 20% 0.7 tPHZ Propagation delay time, high-level-to-highimpedance output 6.5 12 ns tPLZ Propagation delay time, low-level-to-highimpedance output 5.5 12 ns 8 14 ns 3 12 ns tPZH Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-highlevel output tPZL Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-lowlevel output (1) See Figure 9 ns tsk(o) is the maximum delay time difference between drivers on the same device. 8.8 Switching Characteristics: SN65LVDSxxxx over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 UNIT MIN TYP MAX tPLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output 1.5 2.1 3 ns tPHL Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output 1.5 2.1 3 ns tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tPHL – tPLH|) 0 0.4 ns tsk(o) Channel-to-channel output skew (1) 0.1 0.3 ns tsk(pp) Part-to-part skew (2) 1 ns tr Output signal rise time, 20% to 80% 0.6 tf Output signal fall time, 80% to 20% 0.7 tPHZ Propagation delay time, high-level-to-highimpedance output 6.5 12 ns tPLZ Propagation delay time, low-level-to-highimpedance output 5.5 12 ns tPZH Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-highlevel output 8 12 ns tPZL Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-lowlevel output 3 12 ns (1) (2) 10 CL = 10 pF, See Figure 8 See Figure 9 ns ns tsk(o) is the skew between specified outputs of a single device with all driving inputs connected together and the outputs switching in the same direction while driving identical specified loads. tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of two devices when both devices operate with the same supply voltages, same temperature, and have identical packages and test circuits. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8.9 Typical Characteristics Four Receivers, Loaded Per Figure 3, Switching Simultaneously I CC − Supply Current − mA (rms) 75 t PLH(D) − Low-to-High Propagation Delay Time − ns 85 VCC = 3.6 V VCC = 3.3 V 65 VCC = 3 V 55 45 35 25 15 50 150 100 200 2.7 2.5 VCC = 3 V VCC = 3.3 V 2.3 VCC = 3.6 V 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 −50 0 50 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 2. SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32 Supply Current vs Frequency Figure 3. Low-to-High Propagation Delay Time vs Free-Air Temperature 2.5 2.3 VCC = 3 V 2.1 VCC = 3.3 V 1.9 VCC = 3.6 V 1.7 1.5 −50 100 3.5 2.7 VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V t PHL(D) − High-to-Low Propagation Delay Time − ns f − Frequency − MHz 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 −60 100 0 50 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 3.0 −50 −40 −30 −20 −10 0 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 4. High-to-Low Propagation Delay Time vs Free-Air Temperature Figure 5. High-Level Output Voltage vs High-Level Output Current 5.0 VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA Figure 6. High-Level Output Voltage vs Low-Level Output Current Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 11 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 9 Parameter Measurement Information A Y VID B (VIA + VIB)/2 VIA VIC VO VIB Figure 7. Voltage Definitions Table 1. Receiver Minimum and Maximum Input Threshold Test Voltages APPLIED VOLTAGES 12 RESULTING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RESULTING COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE VIA (V) VIB (V) VID (mV) VIC (V) 1.25 1.15 100 1.2 1.15 1.25 –100 1.2 2.4 2.3 100 2.35 2.3 2.4 –100 2.35 0.1 0 100 0.05 0 0.1 –100 0.05 1.5 0.9 600 1.2 0.9 1.5 –600 1.2 2.4 1.8 600 2.1 1.8 2.4 –600 2.1 0.6 0 600 0.3 0 0.6 –600 0.3 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 VID VIA CL = 10 pF VIB VO VIA 1.4 V VIB 1V VID 0.4 V 0 -0.4 V tPHL tPLH 80% VO 20% tf VOH 80% 1.4 V VOL 20% tr A. All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf ≤ 1 ns, pulse repetition rate (PRR) = 50 Mpps, pulse width = 10 ± 0.2 ns. B. CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 6 mm of the device under test. Figure 8. Timing Test Circuit and Waveforms Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 13 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com B 1.2 V 500 Ω A Inputs (see Note A) G 10 pF (see Note B) ± VO VTEST G 1,2EN or 3,4EN VTEST 2.5 V A 1V 2V 1.4 V 0.8 V G, 1,2EN, or 3,4EN 2V 1.4 V 0.8 V G tPLZ tPLZ tPZL tPZL 2.5 V 1.4 V VOL + 0.5 V VOL Y VTEST 0 1.4 V A 2V 1.4 V 0.8 V 2V 1.4 V 0.8 V G, 1,2EN, or 3,4EN G tPHZ tPHZ tPZH tPZH VOH VOH - 0.5 V 1.4 V 0 Y A. All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf ≤ 1 ns, pulse repetition rate (PRR) = 0.5 Mpps, pulse width = 500 ± 10 ns. B. CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 6 mm of the device under test. Figure 9. Enable or Disable Time Test Circuit and Waveforms 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 10 Detailed Description 10.1 Overview The SNx5LVDSxx devices are LVDS line receivers. They operate from a single supply that is nominally 3.3 V, but can be as low as 3.0 V and as high as 3.6 V. The input signals to the SNx5LVDSxx device are differential LVDS signals. The output of the device is an LVTTL digital signal. This LVDS receiver requires a ±100-mV input signal to determine the correct state of the received signal. Compliant LVDS receivers can accept input signals with a common-mode range between 0.05 V and 2.35 V. As the common-mode output voltage of an LVDS driver is 1.2 V, the SNx5LVDSxx correctly determines the line state when operated with a 1-V ground shift between driver and receiver. 10.2 Functional Block Diagram ’LVDS32 logic diagram (positive logic) G G 1A 1B SN65LVDS3486D logic diagram (positive logic) 4 1A 12 2 1B 1,2EN 3 1Y 1 2 3 1Y 1 2A 4 6 6 3B 4A 4B 5 5 2Y 2 1Y 7 3 2Y 2B 2B 5 2Y 2B 3A 8 2A 2A 7 10 1A 1B 7 6 SN65LVDS9637D logic diagram (positive logic) 3A 11 9 3B 3Y 10 11 9 3Y 12 3,4EN 14 15 13 4Y 4A 4B 14 15 13 4Y 10.3 Feature Description 10.3.1 Receiver Output States When the receiver differential input signal is greater than 100 mV, the receiver output is high; and when the differential input voltage is below –100 mV, the receiver output is low. When the input voltage is between these thresholds (for example, between –100 mV and 100 mV), the receiver output is indeterminate. It may be high or low. A special case occurs when the input to the receiver is open-circuited, which is covered in Receiver OpenCircuit Fail-Safe. When the receiver is disabled, the receiver outputs will be high-impedance. 10.3.2 Receiver Open-Circuit Fail-Safe One of the most common problems with differential signaling applications is how the system responds when no differential voltage is present on the signal pair. The LVDS receiver is like most differential line receivers in that its output logic state can be indeterminate when the differential input voltage is between –100 mV and 100 mV and within its recommended input common-mode voltage range. However, the SNx5LVDSxx receiver is different in how it handles the open-input circuit situation. Open-circuit means that there is little or no input current to the receiver from the data line itself. This could be when the driver is in a high-impedance state or the cable is disconnected. When this occurs, the LVDS receiver pulls each line of the signal to VCC through a 300-kΩ resistor as shown in Figure 10. The fail-safe feature uses an AND gate with input voltage thresholds at about 2.3 V to detect this condition and force the output to a high level regardless of the differential input voltage. Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 15 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) VCC 300 kΩ 300 kΩ A Rt = 100 Ω (Typ) Y B VIT ≈ 2.3 V Figure 10. Open-Circuit Fail Safe of the LVDS Receiver It is only under these conditions that the output of the receiver is valid with less than a 100-mV differential input voltage magnitude. The presence of the termination resistor, Rt does not affect the fail-safe function as long as it is connected as shown in Figure 10. Other termination circuits may allow a dc-current to ground that could defeat the pullup currents from the receiver and the fail-safe feature. 10.3.3 Common-Mode Range vs Supply Voltage The SNx5LVDSxx receivers operate over an input common-mode range of ½ × VID V to 2.4 – ½ × VID V. If the input signal is anywhere within this range and has a differential magnitude greater than or equal to 100 mV, the receivers correctly output the LVDS bus state. 10.3.4 General Purpose Comparator While the SNx5LVDSxx receivers are LVDS standard-compliant receivers, their utility and applications extend to a wider range of signals. As long as the input signals are within the required differential and common-mode voltage ranges mentioned above, the receiver output will be a faithful representation of the input signal. 10.3.5 Receiver Equivalent Schematics The receiver equivalent input and output schematic diagrams are shown in Figure 11. The receiver input is a high-impedance differential pair. 7-V Zener diodes are included on each input to provide ESD protection. The receiver output structure shown is a CMOS inverter with an additional Zener diode, again for ESD protection. EQUIVALENT OF EACH A OR B INPUT EQUIVALENT OF G, G, 1,2EN OR 3,4EN INPUTS VCC VCC 300 kΩ TYPICAL OF ALL OUTPUTS VCC 300 kΩ 50 Ω 5Ω Input Y Output A Input B Input 7V 7V 7V 7V Figure 11. Equivalent Input and Output Schematic Diagrams 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 10.4 Device Functional Modes SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32 (1) (1) SN65LVDS3486 (1) ENABLES DIFFERENTIAL INPUT A, B G G OUTPUT Y DIFFERENTIAL INPUT A, B ENABLE EN OUTPUT Y VID ≥ 100 mV H X X L H H VID ≥ 100 mV H H –100 mV < VID < 100 mV H X X L ? ? –100 mV < VID < 100 mV H ? VID ≤ –100 mV H X X L L L VID ≤ –100 mV H L X L H Z X L Z Open H X X L H H Open H H H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high-impedance (off), ? = indeterminate SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32 G G 4 12 SN65LVDS3486 4 1, 2EN ≥1 EN EN 2 3 1A 1 1Y 1B 6 1A 1B 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B 5 2A 2 7 3 1Y 1 12 5 6 2Y 7 2Y 2B 3, 4EN EN 10 10 11 3A 3Y 9 11 9 3Y 3B 14 4A 14 13 15 13 15 4Y 4Y 4B This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12. Figure 12. SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, and SN65LVDS3486 Logic Symbols Table 2. Function Table SN65LVDS9637 (1) (1) DIFFERENTIAL INPUT A, B OUTPUT Y VID ≥ 100 mV H –100 mV < VID < 100 mV ? VID ≤ –100 mV L Open H H = high level, L = low level, ? = indeterminate SN65LVDS9637 8 1A 2 7 1Y 1B 6 2A 3 5 2Y 2B This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12. Figure 13. SN65LVDS9637 Logic Symbol Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 17 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 11 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 11.1 Application Information The SNx5LVDSxx devices are LVDS receivers. These devices are generally used as building blocks for highspeed, point-to-point, data transmission where ground differences are less than 1 V. LVDS drivers and receivers provide high-speed signaling rates that are often implemented with ECL class devices without the ECL power and dual-supply requirements. 11.2 Typical Application 11.2.1 Point-to-Point Communications The most basic application for LVDS buffers, as found in this data sheet, is for point-to-point communications of digital data, as shown in Figure 14. Figure 14. Point-to-Point Topology A point-to-point communications channel has a single transmitter (driver) and a single receiver. This communications topology is often referred to as simplex. In Figure 14 the driver receives a single-ended input signal and the receiver outputs a single-ended recovered signal. The LVDS driver converts the single-ended input to a differential signal for transmission over a balanced interconnecting media of 100-Ω characteristic impedance. The conversion from a single-ended signal to an LVDS signal retains the digital data payload while translating to a signal whose features are more appropriate for communication over extended distances or in a noisy environment. 11.2.1.1 Design Requirements 18 DESIGN PARAMETERS EXAMPLE VALUE Driver Supply Voltage (VCCD) 3.0 to 3.6 V Driver Input Voltage 0.8 to 3.3 V Driver Signaling Rate DC to 100 Mbps Interconnect Characteristic Impedance 100 Ω Termination Resistance 100 Ω Number of Receiver Nodes 1 Receiver Supply Voltage (VCCR) 3.0 to 3.6 V Receiver Input Voltage 0 to 24 V Receiver Signaling Rate DC to 100 Mbps Ground shift between driver and receiver ±1 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 11.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 11.2.1.2.1 Equipment • • • Hewlett Packard HP6624A DC power supply Tektronix TDS7404 Real Time Scope Agilent ParBERT E4832A Hewlett Packard HP6624A DC Power Supply Agilent ParBERT (E4832A) Bench Test Board Tektronix TDS7404 Real Time Scope Figure 15. Equipment Setup 11.2.1.2.2 Driver Supply Voltage An LVDS driver is operated from a single supply. The device can support operation with a supply as low as 3 V and as high as 3.6 V. The differential output voltage is nominally 340 mV over the complete output range. The minimum output voltage stays within the specified LVDS limits (247 mV to 454 mV) for a 3.3-V supply. 11.2.1.2.3 Driver Bypass Capacitance Bypass capacitors play a key role in power distribution circuitry. Specifically, they create low-impedance paths between power and ground. At low frequencies, a good digital power supply offers very-low-impedance paths between its terminals. However, as higher frequency currents propagate through power traces, the source is quite often incapable of maintaining a low-impedance path to ground. Bypass capacitors are used to address this shortcoming. Usually, large bypass capacitors (10 µF to 1000 μF) at the board-level do a good job up into the kHz range. Due to their size and length of their leads, they tend to have large inductance values at the switching frequencies of modern digital circuitry. To solve this problem, one should resort to the use of smaller capacitors (nF to μF range) installed locally next to the integrated circuit. Multilayer ceramic chip or surface-mount capacitors (size 0603 or 0805) minimize lead inductances of bypass capacitors in high-speed environments, because their lead inductance is about 1 nH. For comparison purposes, a typical capacitor with leads has a lead inductance around 5 nH. The value of the bypass capacitors used locally with LVDS chips can be determined by the following formula according to Johnson, equations 8.18 to 8.21. A conservative rise time of 200 ps and a worst-case change in supply current of 1 A covers the whole range of LVDS devices offered by Texas Instruments. In this example, the maximum power supply noise tolerated is 200 mV; however, this figure varies depending on the noise budget available in your design. (1) æ DIMaximum Step Change Supply Current ö Cchip = ç ÷ ´ TRise Time è DVMaximum Power Supply Noise ø (1) (1) Howard Johnson & Martin Graham.1993. High Speed Digital Design – A Handbook of Black Magic. Prentice Hall PRT. ISBN number 013395724. Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 19 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com æ 1A ö CLVDS = ç ÷ ´ 200 ps = 0.001 mF è 0.2V ø (2) The following example lowers lead inductance and covers intermediate frequencies between the board-level capacitor (>10 µF) and the value of capacitance found above (0.001 µF). You should place the smallest value of capacitance as close as possible to the chip. Figure 16. Recommended LVDS Bypass Capacitor Layout 11.2.1.2.4 Driver Output Voltage A standard-compliant LVDS driver output is a 1.2-V common-mode voltage, with a nominal differential output signal of 340 mV. This 340 mV is the absolute value of the differential swing (VOD = |V+ – V–|). The peak-to-peak differential voltage is twice this value, or 680 mV. 11.2.1.2.5 Interconnecting Media The physical communication channel between the driver and the receiver may be any balanced paired metal conductors meeting the requirements of the LVDS standard, the key points which will be included here. This media may be a twisted pair, twinax, flat ribbon cable, or PCB traces. The nominal characteristic impedance of the interconnect should be between 100 Ω and 120 Ω with a variation of no more than 10% (90 Ω to 132 Ω). 11.2.1.2.6 PCB Transmission Lines As per SNLA187, Figure 17 depicts several transmission line structures commonly used in printed-circuit boards (PCBs). Each structure consists of a signal line and a return path with uniform cross-section along its length. A microstrip is a signal trace on the top (or bottom) layer, separated by a dielectric layer from its return path in a ground or power plane. A stripline is a signal trace in the inner layer, with a dielectric layer in between a ground plane above and below the signal trace. The dimensions of the structure along with the dielectric material properties determine the characteristic impedance of the transmission line (also called controlled-impedance transmission line). When two signal lines are placed close by, they form a pair of coupled transmission lines. Figure 17 shows examples of edge-coupled microstrips, and edge-coupled or broad-side-coupled striplines. When excited by differential signals, the coupled transmission line is referred to as a differential pair. The characteristic impedance of each line is called odd-mode impedance. The sum of the odd-mode impedances of each line is the differential impedance of the differential pair. In addition to the trace dimensions and dielectric material properties, the spacing between the two traces determines the mutual coupling and impacts the differential impedance. When the two lines are immediately adjacent; for example, S is less than 2W, the differential pair is called a tightlycoupled differential pair. To maintain constant differential impedance along the length, it is important to keep the trace width and spacing uniform along the length, as well as maintain good symmetry between the two lines. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Figure 17. Controlled-Impedance Transmission Lines 11.2.1.2.7 Termination Resistor An LVDS communication channel employs a current source driving a transmission line which is terminated with a resistive load. This load serves to convert the transmitted current into a voltage at the receiver input. To ensure incident wave switching (which is necessary to operate the channel at the highest signaling rate), the termination resistance should be matched to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. The designer should ensure that the termination resistance is within 10% of the nominal media characteristic impedance. If the transmission line is targeted for 100-Ω impedance, the termination resistance should be between 90 and 110 Ω. The line termination resistance should be located as close as possible to the receiver, thereby minimizing the stub length from the resistor to the receiver. The limiting case would be to incorporate the termination resistor into the receiver, which is exactly what is offered with a device like the SN65LVDT386. While we talk in this section about point-to-point communications, a word of caution is useful when a multidrop topology is used. In such topologies, line termination resistors are to be located only at the end(s) of the transmission line. In such an environment, LVDS receivers could be used for loads branching off the main bus with an LVDT receiver used only at the bus end. Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 21 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 11.2.1.3 Application Curves All Rx running at 100 Mbps; Channel 1: 1Y Channel 2: 2Y Channel 3: 3Y Channel 4: 4Y T = 25°C VCC = 3.6 V PRBS = 223 – 1 Figure 18. Typical Eye Patterns SN65LVDS32 All Rx running at 150 Mbps; Channel 1: 1Y Channel 2: 2Y All Rx running at 100 Mbps; Channel 1: 1Y Channel 2: 2Y Channel 3: 3Y Channel 4: 4Y T = 25°C VCC = 3.6 V PRBS = 223 – 1 Figure 19. Typical Eye Patterns SN65LVDS3486 T = 25°C VCC = 3.6 V PRBS = 223 – 1 Figure 20. Typical Eye Patterns SN65LVDS9637 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 12 Power Supply Recommendations The LVDS driver and receivers in this data sheet are designed to operate from a single power supply. Both drivers and receivers operate with supply voltages in the range of 2.4 V to 3.6 V. In a typical application, a driver and a receiver may be on separate boards, or even separate equipment. In these cases, separate supplies would be used at each location. The expected ground potential difference between the driver power supply and the receiver power supply would be less than |±1 V|. Board-level and local device-level bypass capacitance should be used and are covered in Driver Bypass Capacitance. 13 Layout 13.1 Layout Guidelines 13.1.1 Microstrip vs. Stripline Topologies As per SLLD009, printed-circuit boards usually offer designers two transmission line options: Microstrip and stripline. Microstrips are traces on the outer layer of a PCB, as shown in Figure 21. Figure 21. Microstrip Topology On the other hand, striplines are traces between two ground planes. Striplines are less prone to emissions and susceptibility problems because the reference planes effectively shield the embedded traces. However, from the standpoint of high-speed transmission, juxtaposing two planes creates additional capacitance. TI recommends routing LVDS signals on microstrip transmission lines, if possible. The PCB traces allow designers to specify the necessary tolerances for ZO based on the overall noise budget and reflection allowances. Footnotes 2, 3, and 4 provide formulas for ZO and tPD for differential and single-ended traces. (1) (2) (3) Figure 22. Stripline Topology (1) (2) (3) Howard Johnson & Martin Graham.1993. High Speed Digital Design – A Handbook of Black Magic. Prentice Hall PRT. ISBN number 013395724. Mark I. Montrose. 1996. Printed Circuit Board Design Techniques for EMC Compliance. IEEE Press. ISBN number 0780311310. Clyde F. Coombs, Jr. Ed, Printed Circuits Handbook, McGraw Hill, ISBN number 0070127549. Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 23 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Layout Guidelines (continued) 13.1.2 Dielectric Type and Board Construction The speeds at which signals travel across the board dictates the choice of dielectric. FR-4, or equivalent, usually provides adequate performance for use with LVDS signals. If rise or fall times of TTL/CMOS signals are less than 500 ps, empirical results indicate that a material with a dielectric constant near 3.4, such as Rogers™ 4350 or Nelco N4000-13 is better suited. Once the designer chooses the dielectric, there are several parameters pertaining to the board construction that can affect performance. The following set of guidelines were developed experimentally through several designs involving LVDS devices: • Copper weight: 15 g or 1/2 oz start, plated to 30 g or 1 oz. • All exposed circuitry should be solder-plated (60/40) to 7.62 μm or 0.0003 in (minimum). • Copper plating should be 25.4 μm or 0.001 in (minimum) in plated-through-holes. • Solder mask over bare copper with solder hot-air leveling 13.1.3 Recommended Stack Layout Following the choice of dielectrics and design specifications, you should decide how many levels to use in the stack. To reduce the TTL/CMOS to LVDS crosstalk, it is a good practice to have at least two separate signal planes as shown in Figure 23. Figure 23. Four-Layer PCB Board NOTE The separation between layers 2 and 3 should be 127 μm (0.005 in). By keeping the power and ground planes tightly coupled, the increased capacitance acts as a bypass for transients. One of the most common stack configurations is the six-layer board, as shown in Figure 24. Figure 24. Six-Layer PCB Board In this particular configuration, it is possible to isolate each signal layer from the power plane by at least one ground plane. The result is improved signal integrity; however, fabrication is more expensive. Using the 6-layer board is preferable, because it offers the layout designer more flexibility in varying the distance between signal layers and referenced planes, in addition to ensuring reference to a ground plane for signal layers 1 and 6. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Layout Guidelines (continued) 13.1.4 Separation Between Traces The separation between traces depends on several factors; however, the amount of coupling that can be tolerated usually dictates the actual separation. Low-noise coupling requires close coupling between the differential pair of an LVDS link to benefit from the electromagnetic field cancellation. The traces should be 100-Ω differential and thus coupled in the manner that best fits this requirement. In addition, differential pairs should have the same electrical length to ensure that they are balanced, thus minimizing problems with skew and signal reflection. In the case of two adjacent single-ended traces, one should use the 3-W rule, which stipulates that the distance between two traces should be greater than two times the width of a single trace, or three times its width measured from trace center to trace center. This increased separation effectively reduces the potential for crosstalk. The same rule should be applied to the separation between adjacent LVDS differential pairs, whether the traces are edge-coupled or broad-side-coupled. Figure 25. 3-W Rule for Single-Ended and Differential Traces (Top View) You should exercise caution when using autorouters, because they do not always account for all factors affecting crosstalk and signal reflection. For instance, it is best to avoid sharp 90° turns to prevent discontinuities in the signal path. Using successive 45° turns tends to minimize reflections. 13.1.5 Crosstalk and Ground Bounce Minimization To reduce crosstalk, it is important to provide a return path to high-frequency currents that is as close as possible to its originating trace. A ground plane usually achieves this. Because the returning currents always choose the path of lowest inductance, they are most likely to return directly under the original trace, thus minimizing crosstalk. Lowering the area of the current loop lowers the potential for crosstalk. Traces kept as short as possible with an uninterrupted ground plane running beneath them emit the minimum amount of electromagnetic field strength. Discontinuities in the ground plane increase the return path inductance and should be avoided. 13.2 Layout Example At least two or three times the width of an individual trace should separate single-ended traces and differential pairs to minimize the potential for crosstalk. Single-ended traces that run in parallel for less than the wavelength of the rise or fall times usually have negligible crosstalk. Increase the spacing between signal paths for long parallel runs to reduce crosstalk. Boards with limited real estate can benefit from the staggered trace layout, as shown in Figure 26. Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 25 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Layout Example (continued) Figure 26. Staggered Trace Layout This configuration lays out alternating signal traces on different layers; thus, the horizontal separation between traces can be less than 2 or 3 times the width of individual traces. To ensure continuity in the ground signal path, TI recommends having an adjacent ground via for every signal via, as shown in Figure 27. Note that vias create additional capacitance. For example, a typical via has a lumped capacitance effect of 1/2 pF to 1 pF in FR4. Figure 27. Ground Via Location (Side View) Short and low-impedance connection of the device ground pins to the PCB ground plane reduces ground bounce. Holes and cutouts in the ground planes can adversely affect current return paths if they create discontinuities that increase returning current loop areas. To minimize EMI problems, TI recommends avoiding discontinuities below a trace (for example, holes, slits, and so on) and keeping traces as short as possible. Zoning the board wisely by placing all similar functions in the same area, as opposed to mixing them together, helps reduce susceptibility issues. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 www.ti.com SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 14 Device and Documentation Support 14.1 Device Support 14.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 14.1.2 Other LVDS Products For other products and application notes in the LVDS and LVDM product families visit our Web site at http://www.ti.com/sc/datatran. 14.2 Documentation Support 14.2.1 Related Information IBIS modeling is available for this device. Contact the local TI sales office or the TI Web site at www.ti.com for more information. For more application guidelines, see the following documents: • Low-Voltage Differential Signaling Design Notes (SLLA014) • Interface Circuits for TIA/EIA-644 (LVDS) (SLLA038) • Reducing EMI With LVDS (SLLA030) • Slew Rate Control of LVDS Circuits (SLLA034) • Using an LVDS Receiver With RS-422 Data (SLLA031) • Evaluating the LVDS EVM (SLLA033) 14.3 Related Links Table 3 lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 3. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY SN55LVDS32 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65LVDS32 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65LVDS3486 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65LVDS9637 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 14.4 Trademarks Rogers is a trademark of Rogers Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 14.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 14.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 27 SN55LVDS32, SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS3486, SN65LVDS9637 SLLS262R – JULY 1997 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 15 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1997–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN55LVDS32 SN65LVDS32 SN65LVDS3486 SN65LVDS9637 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 14-Oct-2022 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) 5962-9762201Q2A ACTIVE LCCC FK 20 1 Non-RoHS & Green SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 59629762201Q2A SNJ55 LVDS32FK 5962-9762201QEA ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS & Green SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 5962-9762201QE A SNJ55LVDS32J 5962-9762201QFA ACTIVE CFP W 16 1 Non-RoHS & Green SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 5962-9762201QF A SNJ55LVDS32W SN55LVDS32W ACTIVE CFP W 16 1 Non-RoHS & Green SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 SN55LVDS32W Samples SN65LVDS32D ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS32 Samples SN65LVDS32DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS32 Samples SN65LVDS32DR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS32 Samples SN65LVDS32NSR ACTIVE SO NS 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS32 Samples SN65LVDS32PW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS32 Samples SN65LVDS32PWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS32 Samples SN65LVDS32PWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS32 Samples SN65LVDS3486D ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS3486 Samples SN65LVDS3486DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS3486 Samples SN65LVDS3486DR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LVDS3486 Samples SN65LVDS9637D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 DK637 Samples SN65LVDS9637DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AXF Samples SN65LVDS9637DGKG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AXF Samples Addendum-Page 1 Samples Samples Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com Orderable Device 14-Oct-2022 Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) SN65LVDS9637DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AXF Samples SN65LVDS9637DGKRG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AXF Samples SN65LVDS9637DGN ACTIVE HVSSOP DGN 8 80 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 L37 Samples SN65LVDS9637DGNR ACTIVE HVSSOP DGN 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 L37 Samples SN65LVDS9637DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 DK637 Samples SNJ55LVDS32FK ACTIVE LCCC FK 20 1 Non-RoHS & Green SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 59629762201Q2A SNJ55 LVDS32FK SNJ55LVDS32J ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS & Green SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 5962-9762201QE A SNJ55LVDS32J SNJ55LVDS32W ACTIVE CFP W 16 1 Non-RoHS & Green SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 5962-9762201QF A SNJ55LVDS32W (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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