SCBS059B − MARCH 1989 − REVISED NOVEMBER 1993
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•
•
•
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DW OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
BiCMOS Design Substantially Reduces
Standby Current
Two Independent 2-Line to 4-Line Decoders
or One 3-Line to 8-Line Decoder
Separate Enable Inputs for Easy Cascading
Two Supply Voltage Terminals (VCC and
Vbat )
Built-In Supply-Voltage Monitor for VCC
Automatic Cut Off of Outputs During
VCC Fail
Package Options Include Plastic
Small-Outline (DW) Packages and Standard
Plastic 300-mil DIPs (N)
VS
SD
1A
2A
1B
2B
1G
2G
G
GND
1
20
2
19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
10
11
VCC
Vbat
1Y0
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
2Y0
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
description
The SN74BCT2414 is a decoder specially designed to be used in memory systems with battery backup during
power failure. The two independent 2-line to 4-line decoders with separate and common control inputs may be
externally cascaded to implement a 3-line to 8-line decoder.
The circuit has two supply voltage inputs: the voltage monitor (bandgap) is powered via the VCC terminal; the
internal logic of the circuit is powered via the Vbat terminal. In case VCC drops below 3.65 V (nominal), the voltage
monitor forces the voltage-control (VS) and decoder outputs (Y) to the high level. VS may be used to disconnect
the supply voltage of the memories (Vbat) from the system supply. This output is switched off when the on-chip
supply voltage monitor detects a power failure.
The SN74BCT2414 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
2−1
SCBS059B − MARCH 1989 − REVISED NOVEMBER 1993
logic symbol†
VCC
SD
G
1A
1B
1G
VCOMP
20
2
5
7
EN
X/Y
0
1
1
2
2
EN
3
2A
2B
2G
4
6
8
X/Y
0
1
1
2
2
EN
3
† This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
2−2
VS
&
9
3
1
X > 3.65 V
•
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
•
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
1Y0
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
2Y0
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
SCBS059B − MARCH 1989 − REVISED NOVEMBER 1993
logic diagram (positive logic)
VCC
20
VCOMP
Vbat
SD
1A
1
19
18
2
1G
2G
G
17
5
15
2B
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
7
8
9
14
2A
1Y0
3
16
1B
VS
4
13
12
6
2Y0
2Y1
2Y2
11
2Y3
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
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2−3
SCBS059B − MARCH 1989 − REVISED NOVEMBER 1993
FUNCTION TABLES
INPUTS
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
SELECT
G
1G
SD
1B
1A
1Y0
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
H
X
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
X
H
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
X
X
L
X
X
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
INPUTS
CONTROL
G
OUTPUTS
SELECT
2G
SD
2B
2A
2Y0
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
H
X
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
X
H
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
H
X
X
L
X
X
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
NOTE: For a 3-line to 8-line decoder, the following pins must
be shorted: 1G to 2G, 1A to 2A and 1B to 2B.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, Vbat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 7 V
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 7 V
Supply voltage VCC with respect to Vbat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1.5 V
Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Off-state output voltage range at VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 7 V
Voltage range applied to any Y output in the power-off state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 7 V
Voltage applied to any Y output in the power-off state with respect to Vbat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V
Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability
2−4
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
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SCBS059B − MARCH 1989 − REVISED NOVEMBER 1993
recommended operating conditions
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VCC
Vbat
Supply voltage
4.5
5
5.5
V
Supply voltage
4.5
5
5.5
V
VIH
VIL
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
0.8
V
IIK
IOH
Input clamp current
−18
mA
−400
µA
2
V
High-level output current
Y outputs
8
IOL
Low-level output current
tt
TA
Input transition time
0
10
ns / V
Operating free-air temperature
0
70
°C
VS outputs
20
mA
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIK
TEST CONDITIONS
VCC = 4.5 V,
II = −18 mA
IOH = − 20 µA
Vbat = VCC = 4.5 V
VOH
IOH = − 400 µA
IOH = − 50 µA
Vbat = 2 V, VCC = 0,
VOL
All except VS
Vbat = VCC = 4.5 V
IOL = 4 mA
IOL = 8 mA
VS
Vbat = VCC = 4.5 V,
IOL = 20 mA
Vbat = VCC = 5.5 V,
Vbat = VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 5.5 V
VI = 2.7 V
Vbat = VCC = 5.5 V,
Vbat = 4.5 V,
VI = 0.5 V
VCC = 0
Vbat = VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.25 V
Outputs high
VT‡
II
VS
ICC
Vbat = VCC = 5.5 V
MAX
UNIT
−1.2
V
4.4
3.5
V
1.8
0.4
0.5
Ci
Any Y
VS
VCC = 0
Outputs high
Vbat = VCC = 5.5 V
Outputs low
Vbat = VCC = 5 V,
VI = 0 or 3 V
−30
V
100
µA
± 20
µA
± 20
µA
1
µA
−200
mA
3
3
1
10
20
3
4
6.5
Vbat = VCC = 0
V
1
Outputs low
Vbat = 2.5 V,
Ibat
Co
TYP†
3.65
IIH
IIL
IOH
IO§
MIN
5
mA
µA
A
mA
pF
pF
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
‡ This value represents the VCC monitor threshold voltage. Typical range is from 3.5 V to 3.8 V.
§ This output condition has been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the short-circuit output current, IOS. Not more
than one output should be tested at a time, and the duration of the test should not exceed one second.
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
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SCBS059B − MARCH 1989 − REVISED NOVEMBER 1993
switching characteristics (see Note 1)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
tPLH
tPHL
A or B
Any Y
tPLH
tPHL
Any G
Any Y
tPLH
tPHL
SD
Any Y
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
R1 = 500 Ω,
R2 = 500 Ω,
TA = MIN to MAX†
VCC = 5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
R1 = 500 Ω,
R2 = 500 Ω,
TA = 25°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
1
5
10
1
12
2
5.8
10
2
12
1
4.5
9
1
10
2
5.5
9
2
11
2
6.5
11
2
12
2
6.5
11
2
12
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
switching characteristics (see Note 1)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
tPLH
tPHL
VCC
Any Y
tPLH
tPHL
VCC
VS
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
R1 = 500 Ω,
R2 = 500 Ω,
TA = MIN to MAX†
VCC = 5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
R1 = 500 Ω,
R2 = 500 Ω,
TA = 25°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
10
15
25
50
10
250
45
100
15
250
10
28
50
10
250
20
50
100
20
250
† For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
NOTE 1: Load circuits and voltage waveforms are shown in Section 1.
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
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UNIT
ns
ns
SCBS059B − MARCH 1989 − REVISED NOVEMBER 1993
APPLICATION INFORMATION
A typical application circuit for a battery-buffered memory in a microcomputer system is shown in Figure 1 which uses
the SN74BCT2414. When power fails, the supply-voltage supervisor (TL7705) resets the microcomputer and
disables the memory by switching the shutdown input SD of the memory decoder to a logic zero. All memory decoder
outputs are forced to a logic one. Abnormal write commands from the microprocessor, which may be issued during
further voltage breakdown, no longer affect the contents of the memory. When the system supply voltage becomes
lower than approximately 3.65 V, the voltage monitor inside the SN74BCT2414 memory decoder disconnects the
input buffers of this circuit from the decoding logic internally and keeps all outputs at a logic one. The VS output is
also switched off, disconnecting the system supply voltage from the memory circuits. During this low-voltage
condition, the memory decoder and the memory circuits are supplied by the battery.
Microprocessor
8
D0 − D7
D3
VCC
A0 − A15
16
DBIN
R3
R1
Q1
WE
R2
D1
1N4148
1 kΩ
RESET
SN74BCT2414
VS
VCC
Vbat
1G
1Y0
2G
1Y1
1B
1Y2
2B
1Y3
1A
2Y0
2A
2Y1
SD
2Y2
G
2Y3
A15
5V
A14
TL7705A
10 kΩ
A13
VCC
RES
SENSE
RESIN
VCC
CE
VREF
Ct
GND
0.1 µF
A0 − A12
OE
0.1 µF
WR
8- × 8K-Byte CMOS RAM
For further information on this device, please contact factory.
Figure 1. Memory System With Battery Backup
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
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2−7
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
SN74BCT2414DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
BCT2414
SN74BCT2414N
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
20
20
RoHS &
Non-Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
SN74BCT2414N
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of