SN74LVC1T45-Q1
SCES677E – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022
SN74LVC1T45-Q1 Automotive 1.65-V to 5.5-V Single-Bit Dual-Supply Level Shifter
1 Features
3 Description
•
•
The SN74LVC1T45-Q1 device is a single-bit,
noninverting bus transceiver that uses two separate
configurable power supply rails. The A-port is
designed to track VCCA. VCCA accepts any supply
voltage from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. The B-port is designed
to track VCCB. VCCB accepts any supply voltage from
1.65 V to 5.5 V. This allows for universal low-voltage
bidirectional translation between any of the 1.8-V, 2.5V, 3.3-V, and 5-V voltage nodes.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Qualified for automotive applications
AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:
– Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C
ambient operating temperature range
– Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
– Device CDM ESD Classification Level C3B
Fully configurable dual-rail design allows each port
to operate over the full 1.65-V to 5.5-V powersupply range
VCC isolation feature – if either VCC input is at
GND, both ports are in the high-impedance state
DIR input circuit referenced to VCCA
±24-mA output drive at 3.3 V
Ioff supports partial-power-down mode operation
Maximum data rates:
– 420 Mbps (3.3-V to 5-V translation)
– 210 Mbps (translate to 3.3 V)
– 140 Mbps (translate to 2.5 V)
– 75 Mbps (translate to 1.8 V)
2 Applications
•
•
•
Head units
ADAS – cameras
Telematics
The SN74LVC1T45-Q1 device is a single-bit, noninverting level translator. The fully configurable dualrail design allows each port to overate over the full
1.65-V to 5.5-V power supply range. It is ideal for
applications that need a wide bidirectional translation
range.
The SN74LVC1T45-Q1 is designed so that the DIR
input is powered by VCCA.
This device is fully specified for partial-power-down
applications using Ioff. The Ioff circuitry disables
the outputs, preventing damaging current backflow
through the device when it is powered down.
The VCC isolation feature assures that if either VCC
input is at GND, then both ports are in the highimpedance state.
Package Information(1)
PART NUMBER
SN74LVC1T45-Q1
(1)
DIR
A
PACKAGE
DCK (SC70, 6)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
1.25 mm × 2.00 mm
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
5
3
4
VCCA
B
VCCB
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Logic Diagram (Positive Logic)
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
SN74LVC1T45-Q1
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SCES677E – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6
6.6 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 1.8 V ±0.15 V........7
6.7 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 2.5 V ±0.2 V..........7
6.8 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 3.3 V ±0.3 V..........8
6.9 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 5 V ±0.5 V.............8
6.10 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 9
7 Detailed Description......................................................13
7.1 Overview................................................................... 13
7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 13
7.3 Feature Description...................................................13
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13
8 Power Supply Recommendations................................16
9 Layout.............................................................................17
9.1 Layout Guidelines..................................................... 17
9.2 Layout Example........................................................ 17
10 Device and Documentation Support..........................18
10.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 18
10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..18
10.3 Support Resources................................................. 18
10.4 Trademarks............................................................. 18
10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................18
10.6 Glossary..................................................................18
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 18
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision D (July 2017) to Revision E (December 2022)
Page
• Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document..................1
• Updated the thermals in the Thermal Information section.................................................................................. 5
• Updated the Switching Characterisitcs sections: extended some minimum specifications for lower delays......7
Changes from Revision C (September 2016) to Revision D (July 2017)
Page
• Added Junction temperature, TJ in Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................... 4
• Added revised steps for power-up sequence in Power Supply Recommendations ........................................ 16
Changes from Revision B (September 2012) to Revision C (September 2016)
Page
• Changed data sheet title From: SN74LVC1T45-Q1 Single-Bit Dual-Supply Bus Transceiver With Configurable
Voltage Translation and 3-State Outputs To: SN74LVC1T45-Q1 1.65-V to 5.5-V Single-Bit Dual-Supply Level
Shifter................................................................................................................................................................. 1
• Added Device Information table, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes
section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section,
Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section 1
• Deleted Ordering Information table; see POA the end of the data sheet........................................................... 1
2
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SCES677E – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED DECEMBER 2022
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
VCCA
1
6
VCCB
GND
2
5
DIR
A
3
4
B
Not to scale
See mechanical drawings for dimensions.
Figure 5-1. DCK Package, 6-Pin SC70 (Top View)
Table 5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
NO.
TYPE(1)
DESCRIPTION
A
3
I/O
Output level depends on VCC1 voltage
B
4
I/O
Input threshold value depends on VCC2 voltage
DIR
5
I
GND (low level) determines B-port to A-port direction
GND
2
G
Device GND
VCCA
1
P
SYSTEM-1 supply voltage (1.65 V to 5.5 V)
VCCB
6
P
SYSTEM-2 supply voltage (1.65 V to 5.5 V)
(1)
G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
–0.5
6.5
V
–0.5
6.5
V
–0.5
6.5
V
A port
–0.5
VCCA + 0.5
B port
–0.5
VCCB + 0.5
Supply voltage, VCCA, VCCB
Input voltage, VI
(2)
Voltage applied to any output in the high-impedance or power-off state, VO (2)
Voltage applied to any output in the high or low state, VO (2) (3)
V
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0)
–50
mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0)
–50
mA
Continuous output current, IO
±50
mA
Continuous current through VCC or GND
±100
mA
Junction temperature, TJ
150
°C
150
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
(1)
(2)
(3)
–65
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
The value of VCC is provided in Recommended Operating Conditions.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC
JS-001(1)
UNIT
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)
V
±750
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
See(1) (2) (3)
VCCA
Supply voltage
VCCB
Supply voltage
VCCI = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
VIH
High-level input voltage,
data inputs(4)
VCCI = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
VCCI = 3 V to 3.6 V
VCCI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
MIN
MAX
1.65
5.5
V
1.65
5.5
V
VCCI × 0.65
1.7
Low-level input voltage,
data inputs(4)
VCCI × 0.7
VCCI × 0.35
VCCI = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
0.7
VCCI = 3 V to 3.6 V
0.8
VCCI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
VCCI = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
VIH
High-level input voltage,
DIR (referenced to VCCA)(5)
VCCI = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
VCCI = 3 V to 3.6 V
VCCI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
4
V
2
VCCI = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
VIL
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UNIT
V
VCCI × 0.3
VCCA × 0.65
1.7
2
V
VCCA × 0.7
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6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)
See(1) (2) (3)
MIN
VCCI = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
VIL
Low-level input voltage,
DIR (referenced to VCCA)(5)
VI
Input voltage
VO
Output voltage
MAX
VCCI = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
0.7
VCCI = 3 V to 3.6 V
0.8
VCCI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
VCCA × 0.3
5.5
V
0
VCCO
V
–4
VCCO = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
High-level output current
–8
VCCO = 3 V to 3.6 V
–24
VCCO = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
–32
VCCO = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
IOL
Δt/Δv
Input transition
rise or fall rate
Data inputs
8
VCCO = 3 V to 3.6 V
24
VCCO = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
32
VCCI = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
20
VCCI = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
20
VCCI = 3 V to 3.6 V
10
VCCI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Operating free-air temperature
mA
ns/V
5
Control inputs, VCCI = 1.65 V to 5.5 V
TA
mA
4
VCCO = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
Low-level output current
V
0
VCCO = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
IOH
UNIT
VCCA × 0.35
5
–40
125
°C
VCCI is the VCC associated with the input port.
VCCO is the VCC associated with the output port.
All unused data inputs of the device must be held at VCCI or GND to assure proper device operation. See Implications of Slow or
Floating CMOS Inputs (SCBA004).
For VCCI values not specified in the data sheet, VIH min = VCCI × 0.7 V, VIL max = VCCI × 0.3 V.
For VCCI values not specified in the data sheet, VIH min = VCCA × 0.7 V, VIL max = VCCA × 0.3 V.
6.4 Thermal Information
SN74LVC1T45-Q1
THERMAL
METRIC(1)
DCK (SC70)
UNIT
6 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
210.9
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
139.2
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
72
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
54.9
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
71.7
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
—
°C/W
(1)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range with all limits at TA = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
IOH = –100 µA, VCCA = 1.65 V to 4.5 V,
VCCB = 1.65 V to 4.5 V
VOH
VI = VIH
TYP
VI = VIL
IOH = –4 mA, VCCA = 1.65 V, VCCB = 1.65 V
1.2
IOH = –8 mA, VCCA = 2.3 V, VCCB = 2.3 V
1.9
IOH = –24 mA, VCCA = 3 V, VCCB = 3 V
2.3
IOH = –32 mA, VCCA = 4.5 V, VCCB = 4.5 V
3.8
V
Ioff
VI or VO = 0 to 5.5 V
0.45
IOL = 8 mA, VCCA = 2.3 V, VCCB = 2.3 V
0.4
IOL = 24 mA, VCCA = 3 V, VCCB = 3 V
0.65
IOL = 32 mA, VCCA = 4.5 V, VCCB = 4.5 V
0.65
TA = 25°C
±1
TA = –40°C to 125°C
±4
A port at VCCA = 0 V,
VCCB = 0 to 5.5 V
TA = 25°C
±1
B port at VCCA = 0
to 5.5 V, VCCB = 0 V
TA = 25°C
A or B port at VO = VCCO or GND,
VCCA = 1.65 V to 5.5 V, VCCB = 1.65 V to 5.5 V
IOZ
0.1
IOL = 4 mA, VCCA = 1.65 V, VCCB = 1.65 V
DIR at VI = VCCA or GND, VCCA = 1.65 V to 5.5 V,
VCCB = 1.65 V to 5.5 V
II
TA = –40°C to 125°C
±10
±1
TA = –40°C to 125°C
VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0
±1
TA = –40°C to 125°C
±10
4
VCCA = 0 V, VCCB = 5.5 V
–10
VCCA = 1.65 V to 5.5 V, VCCB = 1.65 V to 5.5 V
VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0
ICCA + ICCB
VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0, VCCA = 1.65 V to 5.5 V,
VCCB = 1.65 V to 5.5 V
ΔICCA
VCCA = 3 V to 5.5 V,
VCCB = 3 V to 5.5 V
–10
VCCA = 0 V, VCCB = 5.5 V
4
A port at VCCA – 0.6 V, DIR at VCCA,
B port = open
50
DIR at VCCA – 0.6 V, B port = open,
A port at VCCA or GND
50
Ci
DIR at VI = VCCA or GND, TA = 25°C, VCCA = 3.3 V, VCCB = 3.3 V
Cio
A or B port at VO = VCCA/B or GND, TA = 25°C, VCCA = 3.3 V,
VCCB = 3.3 V
A-port input,
B-port output
CpdA (3)
CL = 0 pF,
f = 10 MHz,
tr = tf = 1 ns
B-port input,
A-port output
6
20
B port at VCCB – 0.6 V, DIR at GND, A port = open, VCCA = 3 V to 5.5 V,
VCCB = 3 V to 5.5 V
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
50
µA
2.5
pF
6
pF
VCCA = VCCB = 1.8 V
3
VCCA = VCCB = 2.5 V
4
VCCA = VCCB = 3.3 V
4
VCCA = VCCB = 5 V
4
VCCA = VCCB = 1.8 V
18
VCCA = VCCB = 2.5 V
19
VCCA = VCCB = 3.3 V
20
VCCA = VCCB = 5 V
21
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µA
10
VCCA = 5.5 V, VCCB = 0 V
ΔICCB
µA
10
VCCA = 5.5 V, VCCB = 0 V
ICCB
V
±10
TA = 25°C
VCCA = 1.65 V to 5.5 V, VCCB = 1.65 V to 5.5 V
ICCA
UNIT
VCCO – 0.1
IOL = 100 µA, VCCA = 1.65 V to 4.5 V,
VCCB = 1.65 V to 4.5 V
VOL
MAX
pF
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range with all limits at TA = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
A-port input,
B-port output
CL = 0 pF,
f = 10 MHz,
tr = tf = 1 ns
CpdB (3)
B-port input,
A-port output
(1)
(2)
(3)
TYP
VCCA = VCCB = 1.8 V
18
VCCA = VCCB = 2.5 V
19
VCCA = VCCB = 3.3 V
20
VCCA = VCCB = 5 V
21
VCCA = VCCB = 1.8 V
3
VCCA = VCCB = 2.5 V
4
VCCA = VCCB = 3.3 V
4
VCCA = VCCB = 5 V
4
MAX
UNIT
pF
VCCO is the VCC associated with the output port.
VCCI is the VCC associated with the input port.
Power dissipation capacitance per transceiver
6.6 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 1.8 V ±0.15 V
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted; see Figure 7-1)
PARAMETER
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPZH (1)
tPZL
(1)
tPZH (1)
tPZL (1)
(1)
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
A
B
B
A
DIR
A
DIR
B
DIR
A
DIR
B
VCCB = 1.8 V
±0.15 V
VCCB = 2.5 V
±0.2 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
±0.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
±0.5 V
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
3
20.7
2.2
13.3
1.7
11.3
1.4
10.2
2.8
17.3
2.2
11.5
1.8
10.1
1.7
10
3
20.7
2.3
19
2.1
18.5
1.9
18.1
2.8
17.3
2.1
15.9
2
15.6
1.8
15.2
5.2
22.7
4.8
21.5
4.7
21.4
5.1
20.1
2.3
13.5
2.1
13.5
2.4
13.7
3.1
13.9
5.2
27.9
4.9
14.5
3.6
13.3
2.3
11.2
4.2
19
2.2
12.2
2.3
11.4
2
9.4
39.7
31.2
29.9
27.5
45.2
30.4
28.9
26.4
34.2
26.8
25
24.1
40.7
33
31.5
30.1
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
The enable time is a calculated value, derived using the formula shown in Section 8.1.1.
6.7 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 2.5 V ±0.2 V
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted; see Figure 7-1)
PARAMETER
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHZ
tPLZ
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
A
B
B
A
DIR
A
DIR
B
VCCB = 1.8 V
±0.15 V
VCCB = 2.5 V
±0.2 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
±0.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
±0.5 V
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
2.3
19
1.5
11.5
1.3
9.4
1.1
8.1
2.1
15.9
1.4
10.5
1.3
8.4
0.9
7.6
2.2
13.3
1.5
11.5
1.4
11
1
10.5
2.2
11.5
1.4
10.7
1.3
10
0.9
9.2
3
11.1
3.1
11.1
2.8
11.1
3.2
11.1
1.3
8.9
1.3
8.9
1.3
8.9
1
8.8
5.2
26.7
4.1
14.4
3.9
13.2
2.4
10.1
3.9
21.9
3.2
12.6
2.8
11.4
1.8
8.3
ns
ns
ns
ns
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6.7 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 2.5 V ±0.2 V (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted; see Figure 7-1)
PARAMETER
tPZH (1)
tPZL
(1)
tPZH (1)
tPZL
(1)
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
DIR
A
DIR
B
VCCB = 1.8 V
±0.15 V
MIN
MAX
VCCB = 2.5 V
±0.2 V
MIN
VCCB = 3.3 V
±0.3 V
MAX
MIN
VCCB = 5 V
±0.5 V
MAX
MIN
UNIT
MAX
35.2
24.1
22.4
18.8
38.2
24.9
23.2
19.3
27.9
20.4
18.3
16.9
27
21.6
19.5
18.7
ns
ns
6.8 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 3.3 V ±0.3 V
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted; see Figure 7-1)
PARAMETER
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPZH (1)
tPZL (1)
tPZH (1)
tPZL (1)
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
A
B
B
A
DIR
A
DIR
B
DIR
A
DIR
B
VCCB = 1.8 V
±0.15 V
MIN
VCCB = 2.5 V
±0.2 V
MAX
MIN
2.1
18.5
2
15.6
VCCB = 3.3 V
±0.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
±0.5 V
UNIT
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
1.4
11
0.7
8.8
0.7
7.4
1.3
10
0.8
8
0.7
7
1.7
11.3
1.3
9.4
0.7
8.8
0.6
8.4
1.8
10.1
1.3
8.4
0.8
8
0.7
7.5
2.9
10.3
3
10.3
2.8
10.3
3.4
10.3
1.8
8.6
1.6
8.6
2.2
8.7
2.2
8.7
5.4
27.5
3.9
13.1
2.9
11.8
2.4
9.8
3.3
17.5
2.9
10.8
2.4
10.1
1.7
7.9
26.8
20.2
18.9
16.3
37.6
21.5
19.8
17.3
27.1
19.6
17.5
16.1
25.9
20.3
18.3
17.3
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
6.9 Switching Characteristics: VCCA = 5 V ±0.5 V
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted; see Figure 7-1)
PARAMETER
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPZH (1)
tPZL (1)
tPZH (1)
tPZL (1)
8
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
A
B
B
A
DIR
A
DIR
B
DIR
A
DIR
B
VCCB = 1.8 V
±0.15 V
MIN
MAX
VCCB = 2.5 V
±0.2 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
±0.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
±0.5 V
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
1.9
18.1
1
10.5
0.6
8.4
0.5
6.9
1.8
15.2
0.9
9.2
0.7
7.5
0.5
6.5
1.4
10.2
1
8.1
0.7
7.4
0.5
6.9
1.7
10
0.9
7.6
0.7
7
0.5
6.5
2.1
8.4
2.2
8.4
2.2
8.5
2.2
8.4
0.9
6.8
1
6.8
0.7
6.7
0.7
6.7
4.8
26.2
2.5
14.8
1
11.5
2.5
9.5
3.2
17.8
2.5
10.4
2.5
10
1.6
7.5
28
18.5
17.4
14.4
36.2
22.4
18.5
16
24.9
17.3
15.1
13.6
23.6
17.6
16
14.9
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ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
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6.10 Typical Characteristics
10
10
9
9
8
8
VCCB = 1.8 V
VCCB = 1.8 V
7
6
t PLH − ns
t PHL − ns
7
VCCB = 2.5 V
5
4
6
VCCB = 2.5 V
5
VCCB = 3.3 V
4
VCCB = 5 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
3
3
VCCB = 5 V
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
5
10
20
15
25
30
35
0
10
5
15
20
25
30
35
CL − pF
CL − pF
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 1.8 V
Figure 6-1. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 1.8 V
Figure 6-2. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
10
10
9
9
VCCB = 1.8 V
8
8
VCCB = 2.5 V
7
6
6
t PLH − ns
t PHL − ns
VCCB = 1.8 V
7
5
VCCB = 2.5 V
4
VCCB = 3.3 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
5
4
VCCB = 5 V
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
35
0
5
10
CL − pF
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 1.8 V
Figure 6-3. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
10
9
9
8
8
t PLH − ns
t PHL − ns
30
35
VCCB = 1.8 V
7
VCCB = 1.8 V
6
6
5
VCCB = 2.5 V
4
4
VCCB = 3.3 V
3
3
VCCB = 5 V
5
VCCB = 2.5 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
2
25
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 1.8 V
Figure 6-4. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
10
7
15
20
CL − pF
2
VCCB = 5 V
1
1
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CL − pF
CL − pF
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 2.5 V
Figure 6-5. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 2.5 V
Figure 6-6. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
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6.10 Typical Characteristics (continued)
9
8
8
7
7
t PLH − ns
10
9
t PHL − ns
10
6
VCCB = 1.8 V
5
6
VCCB = 1.8 V
5
4
4
3
VCCB = 3.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
2
VCCB = 2.5 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
3
VCCB = 2.5 V
VCCB = 5 V
2
1
1
0
0
5
10
15
20
CL − pF
25
30
0
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CL − pF
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 2.5 V
Figure 6-7. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 2.5 V
Figure 6-8. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
VCCB = 1.8 V
VCCB = 1.8 V
6
t PLH − ns
t PHL − ns
6
5
4
VCCB = 2.5 V
5
VCCB = 2.5 V
4
VCCB = 3.3 V
3
3
2
VCCB = 5 V
2
VCCB = 3.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
1
0
0
10
5
1
15
20
25
30
0
0
35
5
10
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 3.3 V
Figure 6-9. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
20
25
30
35
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 3.3 V
Figure 6-10. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
t PLH − ns
t PHL − ns
15
CL − pF
CL − pF
5
VCCB = 1.8 V
4
5
VCCB = 1.8 V
4
VCCB = 2.5 V
VCCB = 2.5 V
3
3
2
VCCB = 5 V
VCCB = 5 V
1
VCCB = 3.3 V
2
VCCB = 3.3 V
1
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 3.3 V
Figure 6-11. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
10
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CL − pF
CL − pF
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 3.3 V
Figure 6-12. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
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6.10 Typical Characteristics (continued)
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
VCCB = 1.8 V
VCCB = 1.8 V
t PLH − ns
t PHL − ns
6
5
4
VCCB = 2.5 V
3
6
5
VCCB = 2.5 V
4
VCCB = 3.3 V
3
2
2
VCCB = 5 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
1
1
VCCB = 5 V
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
35
5
10
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
VCCB = 1.8 V
3
VCCB = 2.5 V
30
35
5
VCCB = 1.8 V
4
VCCB = 2.5 V
3
2
2
VCCB = 3.3 V
VCCB = 5 V
VCCB = 3.3 V
1
0
25
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 5 V
Figure 6-14. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
t PLH − ns
t PHL− ns
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 5 V
Figure 6-13. Typical Propagation Delay (A to B)
vs Load Capacitance
4
20
15
CL − pF
CL − pF
1
VCCB = 5 V
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
0
CL − pF
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CL − pF
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 5 V
Figure 6-15. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
TA = 25°C, VCCA = 5 V
Figure 6-16. Typical Propagation Delay (B to A)
vs Load Capacitance
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Parameter Measurement Information
2 × VCCO
S1
RL
From Output
Under Test
Open
GND
CL
(see Note A)
TEST
S1
tpd
tPLZ/tPZL
tPHZ/tPZH
Open
2 × VCCO
GND
RL
tw
LOAD CIRCUIT
VCCI
VCCI/2
Input
VCCO
CL
RL
VTP
1.8 V ± 0.15 V
2.5 V ± 0.2 V
3.3 V ± 0.3 V
5 V ± 0.5 V
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
2 kW
2 kW
2 kW
2 kW
0.15 V
0.15 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
VCCI/2
0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
VCCA
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
VCCA/2
VCCA/2
0V
tPLZ
tPZL
VCCI
Input
VCCI/2
VCCI/2
0V
tPLH
tPHL
Output
VOH
VCCO/2
VOL
VCCO/2
VCCO
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 2 × VCCO
(see Note B)
VCCO/2
VOL + VTP
VOL
tPHZ
tPZH
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VCCO/2
VOH − VTP
VOH
0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low, except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high, except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR £ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 W, dv/dt ≥ 1 V/ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement.
E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis.
F. t PZL and tPZH are the same as ten.
G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd.
H. VCCI is the VCC associated with the input port.
I. VCCO is the VCC associated with the output port.
J. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.
Figure 7-1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
12
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The SN74LVC1T45-Q1 is single-bit, dual-supply, non-inverting voltage level translation. Pin A and that direction
control pin (DIR) are supported by VCCA and pin B is supported by VCCB. The A port is able to accept I/O
voltages ranging from 1.65 V to 5.5 V, while the B port can accept I/O voltages from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. The high on
the DIR allows data transmissions from A to B and a low on the DIR allows data transmissions from B to A.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
DIR
A
5
3
4
VCCA
B
VCCB
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 7-1. Logic Diagram (Positive Logic)
7.3 Feature Description
The SN74LVC1T45-Q1 has a fully configurable dual-rail design that allows each port to operate over the full
1.65-V to 5.5-V power-supply range. Both VCCA and VCCB can be supplied at any voltage between 1.65 V and
5.5 V, making the device suitable for translating between any of the voltage nodes (1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V).
SN74LVC1T45-Q1 can support high data rate applications. The translated signal data rate can be up to 420
Mbps when the signal is translated from 3.3 V to 5 V.
Ioff prevents backflow current by disabling I/O output circuits when device is in partial-power-down mode.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
Table 7-1 lists the operational modes of SN74LVC1T45-Q1.
Table 7-1. Function Table(1)
(1)
INPUT
DIR
OPERATION
L
B data to A bus
H
A data to B bus
Input circuits of the data I/Os always are active.
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Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and
TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The SN74LVC1T45-Q1 device can be used in level-translation applications for interfacing devices or systems
operating at different interface voltages with one another. The max data rate can be up to 420 Mbps when device
translates signals from 3.3 V to 5 V.
8.1.1 Enable Times
Calculate the enable times for the SN74LVC1T45-Q1 using the following formulas:
•
•
•
•
tPZH (DIR to A) = tPLZ (DIR to B) + tPLH (B to A)
tPZL (DIR to A) = tPHZ (DIR to B) + tPHL (B to A)
tPZH (DIR to B) = tPLZ (DIR to A) + tPLH (A to B)
tPZL (DIR to B) = tPHZ (DIR to A) + tPHL (A to B)
In a bidirectional application, these enable times provide the maximum delay from the time the DIR bit is
switched until an output is expected. For example, if the SN74LVC1T45-Q1 initially is transmitting from A to B,
then the DIR bit is switched; the B port of the device must be disabled before presenting it with an input. After
the B port has been disabled, an input signal applied to it appears on the corresponding A port after the specified
propagation delay.
8.2 Typical Applications
8.2.1 Unidirectional Logic Level-Shifting Application
Figure 8-1 shows an example of the SN74LVC1T45-Q1 being used in a unidirectional logic level-shifting
application.
VCC1
VCC1
VCC2
1
6
2
5
3
4
SYSTEM-1
VCC2
SYSTEM-2
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 8-1. Unidirectional Logic Level-Shifting Application
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1. Design Parameters
14
PARAMETER
VALUE
Input voltage
1.65 V to 5.5 V
Output voltage
1.65 V to 5.5 V
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8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
To begin the design process, determine the following:
•
•
Input voltage range
– Use the supply voltage of the device that is driving the SN74LVC1T45-Q1 device to determine the input
voltage range. For a valid logic high the value must exceed the VIH of the input port. For a valid logic low
the value must be less than the VIL of the input port.
Output voltage range
– Use the supply voltage of the device that the SN74LVC1T45-Q1 device is driving to determine the output
voltage range.
8.2.1.3 Application Curves
Figure 8-2. Translation Up (1.8 V to 5 V) at 2.5 MHz
8.2.2 Bidirectional Logic Level-Shifting Application
Figure 8-3 shows the SN74LVC1T45-Q1 being used in a bidirectional logic level-shifting application. Because
the SN74LVC1T45-Q1 does not have an output-enable (OE) pin, the system designer should take precautions to
avoid bus contention between SYSTEM-1 and SYSTEM-2 when changing directions.
VCC1
VCC1
VCC2
VCC2
I/O-1
Pullup/Down
(1)
or Bus Hold
Pullup/Down
(1)
or Bus Hold
1
6
2
5
3
4
I/O-2
DIR CTRL
SYSTEM-1
SYSTEM-2
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 8-3. Bidirectional Logic Level-Shifting Application
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8.2.2.1 Detailed Design Procedure
Table 8-2 shows data transmission from SYSTEM-1 to SYSTEM-2 and then from SYSTEM-2 to SYSTEM-1.
Table 8-2. Data Transmission
STATE
DIR CTRL
I/O-1
I/O-2
1
H
Out
In
2
H
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
SYSTEM-2 is getting ready to send data to SYSTEM-1. I/O-1 and I/O-2 are disabled. The
bus-line state depends on pullup or pulldown.(1)
3
L
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
DIR bit is flipped. I/O-1 and I/O-2 still are disabled. The bus-line state depends on pullup or
pulldown.(1)
4
L
Out
In
(1)
DESCRIPTION
SYSTEM-1 data to SYSTEM-2
SYSTEM-2 data to SYSTEM-1
SYSTEM-1 and SYSTEM-2 must use the same conditions, that is, both pullup or both pulldown.
8.2.2.2 Application Curves
Figure 8-4. Translation Down (5 V to 1.8 V) at 2.5 MHz
8 Power Supply Recommendations
The SN74LVC1T45-Q1 device uses two separate configurable power-supply rails, VCCA and VCCB. VCCA accepts
any supply voltage from 1.65 V to 5.5 V, and VCCB accepts any supply voltage from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. The A port
and B port are designed to track VCCA and VCCB, respectively allowing for low-voltage bidirectional translation
between any of the 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V voltage nodes.
Each VCC pin should have a good bypass capacitor to prevent power disturbance. For multiple VCC pins then
0.01-µF or 0.022-µF capacitor is recommended for each power pin. It is ok to parallel multiple bypass capacitors
to reject different frequencies of noise. 0.1-µF and 1-µF capacitors are commonly used in parallel. The bypass
capacitor should be installed as close to the power pin as possible for best results.
A proper power-up sequence is advisable as listed in the following:
1. Connect ground before any supply voltage is applied.
2. Power up VCCB.
3. VCCA can be ramped up along with VCCB.
TI recommends that the inputs are grounded during power up. Take care to assure that any state changes do not
affect system level operation.
16
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9 Layout
9.1 Layout Guidelines
To assure reliability of the device, the following common printed-circuit board layout guidelines are
recommended:
•
•
•
Bypass capacitors must be used on power supplies.
Short trace lengths must be used to avoid excessive loading.
Placing pads on the signal paths for loading capacitors or pullup resistors to help adjust rise and fall times of
signals depends on the system requirements.
9.2 Layout Example
Figure 9-1. Layout Schematic
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10 Device and Documentation Support
10.1 Documentation Support
10.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
•
Texas Instruments, Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs application note
10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
10.3 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
10.4 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
10.6 Glossary
TI Glossary
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
18
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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8-Sep-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
SN74LVC1T45QDCKRQ1
ACTIVE
SC70
DCK
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
5TR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of