SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of
ANSI Standards EIA/TIA-422-B and RS-485
and ITU Recommendation V.11.
Designed for Multipoint Transmission on
Long Bus Lines in Noisy Environments
3-State Outputs
Common-Mode Output Voltage Range of
– 7 V to 12 V
Active-High Enable
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Positive- and Negative-Current Limiting
Operates From Single 5-V Supply
Low Power Requirements
Functionally Interchangeable With MC3487
1A
1Y
1Z
1, 2EN
2Z
2Y
2A
GND
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
VCC
4A
4Y
4Z
3, 4EN
3Z
3Y
3A
DW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1A
1Y
NC
1Z
1, 2EN
2Z
NC
2Y
2A
GND
description
The SN75174 is a monolithic quadruple
differential line driver with 3-state outputs. It is
designed to meet the requirements of ANSI
Standards EIA/TIA-422-B and RS-485 and ITU
Recommendation V.11. The device is optimized
for balanced multipoint bus transmission at rates
up to 4 megabaud. Each driver features wide
positive and negative common-mode output
voltage ranges making it suitable for party-line
applications in noisy environments.
1
20
2
19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
10
11
VCC
4A
4Y
NC
4Z
3, 4EN
3Z
NC
3Y
3A
NC – No internal connection
The SN75174 provides positive- and negative-current limiting and thermal shutdown for protection from line
fault conditions on the transmission bus line. Shutdown occurs at a junction temperature of approximately
150°C. This device offers optimum performance when used with the SN75173 or SN75175 quadruple
differential line receivers.
The SN75174 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
FUNCTION TABLE
(each driver)
INPUT
ENABLE
H
H
L
X
OUTPUTS
Y
Z
H
L
H
L
H
L
Z
Z
H = TTL high level, X = irrelevant,
L = TTL low level, Z = high impedance (off)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
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• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
logic symbol†
1, 2EN
4
logic diagram, each driver (positive logic)
EN
Y
A
1A
2A
2
1
3
6
7
5
Z
1Y
1Z
EN
2Y
2Z
3, 4EN
3A
4A
12
EN
10
9
11
14
15
13
3Y
3Z
4Y
4Z
† This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984
and IEC Publication 617-12.
schematics of inputs and outputs
EQUIVALENT OF EACH INPUT
TYPICAL OF ALL OUTPUTS
VCC
VCC
R(eq)
Input
Output
GND
Data Inputs: R(eq) = 3 kΩ NOM
Enable Inputs: R(eq) = 8 kΩ NOM
R(eq) = equivalent resistor
2
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SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Output voltage range,VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 10 V to 15 V
Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
DW
1125 mW
9.0 mW/°C
720 mW
N
1150 mW
9.2 mW/°C
736 mW
recommended operating conditions
Supply voltage, VCC
High-level input voltage, VIH
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
4.75
5
5.25
V
2
Low-level input voltage, VIL
Common-mode output voltage, VOC
High-level output current, IOH
Low-level output current, IOL
Operating free-air temperature, TA
0
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
V
0.8
V
– 7 to 12
V
– 60
mA
60
mA
70
°C
3
SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP†
MAX
UNIT
– 1.5
V
VIK
Input clamp voltage
II = – 18 mA
VOH
High level output voltage
High-level
VIH = 2 V,,
IOH = – 33 mA
VIL= 0.8 V,,
37
3.7
V
VOL
Low level output voltage
Low-level
VIH = 2 V,,
IOL = 33 mA
VIL= 0.8 V,,
11
1.1
V
VO
|VOD1|
Output voltage
|VOD2|
Differential output voltage
VOD3
Differential output voltage
∆|VOD|
Change in magnitude of differential output
voltage§
VOC
Common mode output voltage¶
Common-mode
∆|VOC|
Change in magnitude of common
common-mode
mode out
output
ut
voltage§
IO
IOZ
Output current with power off
IIH
IIL
High-level input current
IOS
IO = 0
IO = 0
Differential output voltage
0
1.5
RL = 100 Ω,
Ω
See Figure 1
1/2 VOD1
or 2‡
RL = 54 Ω,
See Figure 1
1.5
See Note 2
2.5
See Figure 1
VCC = 0,
VO = – 7 V to 12 V
VO = – 7 V to 12 V
Low-level input current
VI = 2.7 V
VI = 0.5 V
Short-circuit output current
VO = – 7 V
VO = VCC
Supply current (all drivers)
V
V
5
V
5
V
± 0.2
V
+3
–1
V
± 0.2
02
V
± 100
µA
± 100
µA
20
µA
– 360
µA
– 180
180
VO = 12 V
ICC
6
6
V
1.5
RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω
Ω,
High-impedance-state output current
6
mA
500
No load
Outputs enabled
38
60
Outputs disabled
18
40
mA
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C.
‡ The minimum VOD2 with a 100-Ω load is either 1/2 VOD1 or 2 V, whichever is greater.
§ ∆|VOD| and ∆|VOC| are the changes in magnitude of VOD and VOC, respectively, that occur when the input is changed from a high level to a low
level.
¶ In ANSI Standard EIA/TIA-422-B, VOC, which is the average of the two output voltages with respect to ground, is called output offset voltage,
VOS.
NOTE 2: See EIA Standard RS-485.
switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
td(OD)
tt(OD)
Differential-output delay time
tPZH
tPZL
tPHZ
tPLZ
4
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
45
65
UNIT
ns
RL = 54 Ω
Ω,
See Figure 2
80
120
ns
Output enable time to high level
RL = 110 Ω,
See Figure 3
80
120
ns
Output enable time to low level
RL = 110 Ω,
See Figure 4
55
80
ns
Output disable time from high level
RL = 110 Ω,
See Figure 3
75
115
ns
Output disable time from low level
RL = 110 Ω,
See Figure 3
18
30
ns
Differential-output transition time
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
SYMBOL EQUIVALENTS
DATA SHEET PARAMETER
EIA/TIA-422-B
RS-485
VO
|VOD1|
Voa, Vob
Vo
Voa, Vob
Vo
|VOD2|
Vt (RL = 100 Ω)
Vt (RL = 54 Ω)
Vt (Test Termination)
Measurement 2)
∆|VOD|
| |Vt| – |Vt| |
| |Vt| – |Vt| |
VOC
∆|VOC|
IOS
|Vos|
|Vos – Vos|
|Isa|,|Isb|
|Vos|
|Vos – Vos|
IO
|Ixa|,|Ixb|
Iia,Iib
|VOD3|
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
RL
2
VOD2
RL
2
VOC
Figure 1. Differential and Common-Mode Output Voltages
3V
1.5 V
Input
Generator
(see Note A)
RL =
54 Ω
50 Ω
CL = 50 pF Output
(see Note B)
0V
td(OD)
td(OD)
Output
3V
1.5 V
90%
50%
10%
90%
50%
10%
tt(OD)
TEST CIRCUIT
~ 2.5 V
~ 2.5 V
tt(OD)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr ≤ 5 ns, tf ≤ 5 ns, PRR ≤ 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50%,
ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and stray capacitance.
Figure 2. Differential-Output Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
3V
Input
S1
3 V to 0 V
Generator
(see Note A)
50 Ω
1.5 V
1.5 V
Output
0V
tPZH
RL = 110 Ω
CL = 50 pF
(see Note B)
0.5 V
VOH
Output
2.3 V
Voff ≈ 0 V
tPHZ
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50%, tr ≤ 5 ns,
tf ≤ 5 ns, ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and stray capacitance.
Figure 3. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
5V
S1
0 V to 3 V
Generator
(see Note A)
50 Ω
3V
RL = 110 Ω
Output
CL = 50 pF
(see Note B)
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
0V
tPLZ
tPZL
5V
2.3 V
Output
0.5 V
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50%, tr ≤ 5 ns,
tf ≤ 5 ns, ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and stray capacitance.
Figure 4. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
6
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SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
5
5
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
– 20
– 40
– 60
– 80
– 100
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
4.5
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
4.5
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
– 120
20
40
Figure 5
80
100
120
Figure 6
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
4
50
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
3.5
40
Output Disabled
TA = 25°C
30
µA
IIO
O – Output Current – A
VOD – Differential Output Voltage – V
V
OD
60
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA
3
2.5
2
10
VCC = 0 V
0
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
1.5
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
20
1
– 10
VCC = 5 V
– 20
– 30
0.5
– 40
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
– 50
– 25 – 20 – 15 – 10 – 5
IO – Output Current – mA
0
5
10
15
20
25
VO – Output Voltage – V
Figure 7
Figure 8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
SN75174
QUADRUPLE DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
SLLS039B – OCTOBER 1980 – REVISED MAY 1995
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
100
80
No Load
Input Open
Outputs Disabled
TA = 25°C
25
IICC
CC – Supply Current – mA
IICC
CC – Supply Current – mA
90
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
30
No Load
Outputs Enabled
TA = 25°C
70
60
Inputs Open
50
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
15
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
40
Inputs
Grounded
30
20
20
10
10
5
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
8
1
VCC – Supply Voltage – V
2
3
4
5
6
VCC – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 9
7
8
Figure 10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
1/4 SN75172
1/4 SN75174
RT
RT
1/4 SN75173
Up to 32
RS-485 Unit Loads
1/4 SN75172
1/4 SN75173
1/4 SN75173
1/4 SN75175
1/4 SN75174
NOTE: The line length should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance (RT = ZO). Stub lengths off the main line should be
kept as short as possible.
Figure 11. Typical Application Circuit
8
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Aug-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
SN75174DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
SN75174
SN75174DWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
SN75174
SN75174DWRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
SN75174
SN75174DWRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
SN75174
SN75174N
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
SN75174N
SN75174NE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
SN75174N
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of