SP1202S05RB-PCB/NOPB

June 2009 Rev - 1.1 Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 SP1202S05RB Users' Guide © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation. Table of Contents 1 http://www.national.com 1.0 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 3 2.0 Board Assembly .................................................................................................................... 3 3.0 Quick Start............................................................................................................................. 3 4.0 Functional Description........................................................................................................... 4 4.1 Operational Modes................................................................................................... 4 4.1.1 The Computer Mode ................................................................................ 4 4.1.2 The Stand-Alone Mode ............................................................................ 4 4.2 Signal Conditioning Circuitry .................................................................................... 4 4.2.1 Instrumentation Amplifier ......................................................................... 4 4.2.2 Level Shifting............................................................................................ 4 4.2.3 Offset and Gain Correction ...................................................................... 4 4.3 Cold Junction Reference Temperature Sensor ....................................................... 5 4.4 Power Supply ........................................................................................................... 5 4.5 Negative Bias Generation ........................................................................................ 5 4.6 ADC Reference Circuitry.......................................................................................... 5 4.7 ADC Serial Clock ..................................................................................................... 5 4.8 ADC Chip Select Bar................................................................................................ 5 4.9 Digital Data Output/Input.......................................................................................... 5 4.10 Power Requirements.............................................................................................. 5 5.0 Installing and Using the Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 ......................................... 5 5.1 Board Set-up ............................................................................................................ 5 5.2 Quick Check of Analog Functions............................................................................ 5 5.3 Quick Check of Software and Computer Interface Operation ................................. 6 5.4 Sensor Panel Software ............................................................................................ 6 5.5 Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................... 6 6.0 Evaluation Board Specifications............................................................................................ 6 7.0 Example Hardware Schematic.............................................................................................. 7 8.0 Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 Example Bill of Materials ....................................... 8 Summary Tables of Test Points and Connectors ....................................................................... 9 Summary Tables of Test Points and Connectors (cont'd) .......................................................... 10 2 http://www.national.com 1.0 Introduction The Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 (SP1202S05RB) along with the Sensor Signal Path Control Panel (Sensor Panel) software and SPUSI2 USB Interface Dongle are designed to ease the design of circuits using various thermocouple sensors with National's amplifiers and Analog-toDigital converters (ADCs). Use the WEBENCH® Thermocouple Sensor Designer tool to determine appropriate IC’s and passives to achieve your signal path requirements: http://www.national.com/analog/webench/sensors/the rmocouple See Figure 1 for component placement and Figure 2 for example board schematic. The thermocouple sensor can be connected to header J1 or J2. The differential voltage at the thermocouple sensor output is digitized and can be captured and displayed on the computer monitor with the accompanying Sensor Panel software, which operates under Microsoft Windows XP. The amplified thermocouple sensor voltage may be measured at TP3 relative to ground. The software can provide gain and offset correction for the entire circuit, including the sensor. 2.0 Board Assembly This Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 comes as a bare board that must be assembled. Refer to an example Bill of Materials for a description of component values, to Figure 1 for major component TP1 +IN placement and to Figure 2 for the example Board schematic. 3.0 Quick Start Refer to Figure 1 for locations of test points and major components. 1. Place the jumpers on the following positions Table 1 – Jumper Default Positions Pins Jumper FUNCTION Shorted JP1 2-3 Level Shifting JP2 2-3 Negative Bias Generator JP3 2-3 ADC Reference Select 2. Connect the Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 to a SPUSI2 (USB Interface Dongle) via 14-pin header J3 and connect a USB cable between the SPUSI2 board and a PC USB port. Red LEDs D2 on the Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 and D1 on the SPUSI2 board should come on if the PC is on. 4. Connect the thermocouple sensor to connector J1 or J2 of the board. 5. If not already installed, install the Sensor Panel software on the PC. Run the software. TP4 ADC_IN1 TP10 VREF JP3 VREF_SEL J2 Thermocouple Connector TP8 3.3V TP6 SCLK J1 Thermocouple Connector J3 ADC Interface TP2 -IN TP9 DIN TP11 +5V TP5 DOUT JP1 Level Shifting JP2 NEG BIAS TP3 ADC_IN2 TP7 CSB Figure 1. Component and Test Point Locations 3 http://www.national.com 4.0 Functional Description The Thermocouple Board Version 2 component and test point locations are shown in Figure 1. The board schematic is shown in Figure 2. 4.1 Operational Modes This board may be use in one of two modes: the Computer Mode using the SPUSI2 USB Interface Dongle or the Stand-Alone Mode without the use of the SPUSI2 USB Interface Dongle and a PC. 4.1.1 The Computer Mode gain of the difference amplifier, assuming RF1 = RF2, is the classic Differential Gain = 1 + 2 * RF1 / RG1. The differential output is converted to a single-ended signal with amplifier U3A. The gain of the U3A circuit, assuming RB1 = RB2 and RA1 = RA2, is the well-known Single-Ended Gain = – RB1 / RA1. The overall gain from the sensor to the ADC input, then, is Overall Gain = (1 + 2 * RF1 / RG1)  RB1 / RA1. The board is intended for use in the Computer Mode with a SPUSI2 board. The Sensor Panel software controls the measurements by communicating with the ADC via the device’s SPI interface. Power to both boards is provided via USB. 4.1.2 The Stand-Alone Mode The Stand-Alone Mode does not use the SPUSI2 board to capture data and upload it to a PC. To use the board this way, the user must provide +5V at pin 14 of header J3 as well as provide ADC clock, Chip Select, and Data In signals to the ADC at pins 3, 1, and 7 respectively, of J3. ADC data output is available at pin 5 of J3. Test Points TP6, TP7, TP9 and TP5 may also be used to insert/read these signals. The range of frequencies for the ADC clock is 1 MHz to 4 MHz. The CS rate can be as low as desired, but no faster than 17 times the ADC clock rate. 4.2 Signal Conditioning Circuitry The sensor output voltage is amplified and digitized by U5, an ADC. The full-scale value of this voltage after amplification will depend upon the maximum sensor output and the component values. This amplified voltage is presented to the ADC (U5), whose output is at header J3. 4.2.1 Instrumentation Amplifier If considerable noise pickup is expected on the thermocouple sensor line an instrumentation amplifier configuration will offer good common mode rejection (CMR). To set up the board in the instrumentation amplifier configuration without supplying negative bias to the amplifier or level shifting the thermocouple sensor voltage ensure the jumpers are in the following position Due to the way the difference amplifier is connected to the single-ended amplifier, the overall gain is positive. A low pass filter is formed by C1 = C2, and RF1 = RF2 which has a cutoff frequency of Cutoff Frequency = 1 / ( 2 * pi * RF1 * C1) Additional filtering can also be provided by C5 and RB1 and has a cutoff frequency of Cutoff Frequency = 1 / ( 2 * pi * RB1 * C5) The WEBENCH Thermocouple Sensor Designer tool will provide appropriate component values to achieve your application gain and cutoff frequency requirements. 4.2.2 Level Shifting In many thermocouple applications the thermocouple sensor is used in a temperature range where only a positive output at the (+) terminal with respect to the (-) terminal or only a negative output is expected. If both positive and negative voltage is expected the board allows for an offset which is provided from a level shifting circuit. The level shifting voltage is set up by VREF and the RLS1-RLS2 voltage divider, then buffered through amplifier U3B. The level shifting voltage is VLS = (VREF * RLS2) / (RLS2 + RLS1) The Webench® Thermocouple Sensor Designer tool will provide appropriate component values to achieve your application level shifting requirements. To add level shifting to the instrumentation amplifier configuration change the following jumper Table 3 – Level Shifting Jumper Positions Pins Jumper FUNCTION Shorted Table 2 – Jumper Default Positions Pins Jumper FUNCTION Shorted JP1 JP1 2-3 Level Shifting JP2 2-3 Negative Bias Generator JP3 2-3 ADC Reference Select Opamps U2A and U2B form a difference-in, difference-out amplifier which amplifies the differential output of the thermocouple sensor. The 4 1-2 Level Shifting 4.2.3 Offset and Gain Correction The circuitry does not provide adjustment for offset voltages. However, the Sensor Panel software does allow for this correction. http://www.national.com 4.3 Cold Junction Reference Temperature Sensor 4.8 ADC Chip Select Bar A thermocouple sensor has the ability to measure a temperature differential between the measured temperature point and the reference temperature point at the reference junction often referred to as the cold junction. Due to this fact in order to determine the correct absolute temperature at the measuring point it is necessary to know the cold junction reference temperature. This is accomplished on board by the LM94022 Analog Temperature Sensor, U6, who’s output is fed to the first channel of the ADC, U5. The Sensor Panel software takes this data then calculates the correct absolute temperature at the measuring point. The LM94022 mV/C transfer function can be found in the LM94022 datasheet. The sensor is hard wired for gain setting GS = 11. 4.4 Power Supply In Computer Mode, power to this board is supplied through header J3 and ultimately from the host PC via USB. In most cases, the only voltage needed for the Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 is the +5V from the USB connection. Diode D1 provides protection against reverse polarity in the Stand-Alone mode where an external supply is used. The supply voltage source for the ADC (VREF on the schematic) is selected with JP3 to be either the 4.1V from U4, or +5V from J3. 4.5 Negative Bias Generation In the case where the measured temperature is close to the ambient cold junction reference temperature and the output voltage of the amplifying amplifiers are very low it is possible that the amplifier output may saturate. To avoid amplifier output saturation the board allows for a negative bias to be applied to the V- terminal of the amplifiers. The LM2687 voltage inverter, U1, produces a voltage of apx. – 0.25V. To add negative bias generation to the circuit change the following jumper Table 6 – Neg. Bias Generator Jumper Positions Pins Jumper FUNCTION Shorted JP2 1-2 Negative Bias Generator 4.6 ADC Reference Circuitry The single-ended dual channel ADCXX2SXX1 uses its supply voltage as its reference, so it is important that its supply voltage be stable and quiet. A 4.1V reference voltage is provided by U4, an accurate LM4120-4.1. 4.7 ADC Serial Clock The ADC clock signal (SCLK) is provided external to the board at header J3 on pin 3 or TP6. The requirements for SCLK can be found in the respective ADC datasheet. 5 The ADC chip select bar (CSB) is provided external to the board at header J3 on pin 1 or on TP7. The requirements for CSB with respect to SCLK can be found in the respective ADC datasheet. 4.9 Digital Data Output/Input The digital output data from the ADC is available at 14-pin header J3 on pin 5 or on TP5. The digital input data to the ADC is available at 14-pin header J3 on pin 7 or on TP9. 4.10 Power Requirements Voltage and current requirements for Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 are:   the Pin 14 of J3: +5.0V at 30 mA Pins 2 and 4 of J3: Ground 5.0 Installing and Using the Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 The Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 requires power as described above. The thermocouple sensor should be connected to J1 or J2. 5.1 Board Set-up Refer to Figure 1 for locations of connectors, test points and jumpers on the board. 1. Connect The Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 to a SPUSI2 USB Interface Dongle. 2. Be sure all jumpers are in place per Table 2. 3. Connect the thermocouple sensor to J1 or J2. 4. Connect a USB cable to the SPUSI2 board and a PC. 5. Confirm that Red LED D2 on the Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 is on, indicating the presence of power to the board. 5.2 Quick Check of Analog Functions Refer to Figure 1 for locations of connectors and test points and jumpers on the board. If at any time the expected response is not obtained, see Section 5.5 on Troubleshooting. 1. Perform steps 1 through 4 of Section 5.1. 2. Check for 5.0V at TP11 and for 4.1V at TP10. 3. Apply a known voltage, Vin, at J1 or J2 connector and based on chosen gain, Av, of circuit confirm that voltage, Vout, at TP3 is as expected (Vin x Av = Vout). 4. Check temperature sensor output voltage at TP4 is as expected according to the transfer table found in the LM94022 datasheet. Room temp is apx. 2.3V. 5. Check negative bias generator output voltage at pin 1 of JP2 is apx. -0.25V. 6. Check level shifting output voltage at pin 1 of JP1 is VLS = (VREF * RLS2) / (RLS2 + RLS1) http://www.national.com This completes the quick check of the analog portion of the evaluation board. 6.0 Evaluation Board Specifications 5.3 Quick Check of Software and Computer Interface Operation 1. 2. 3. 4. Perform steps 1 through 4 of Section 5.1. Run the Sensor Panel software. Select the SPI202S05RB Manually enter the following data:  Thermocouple Type  Amplifier Configuration  Gain  Level Shifting Voltage  Number of bits  ADC Reference Voltage The software will display the cold junction reference temperature and the thermocouple measured temperature. This completes the quick check of the software and computer interface. Board Size: 2.85" x 2.30" (7.2 cm x 5.8 cm) Power Requirements: +5V (30mA) at J3 pin 14 5.4 Sensor Panel Software The Sensor Panel software is available on the web at http:\\www.national.com Upon loading the software and running it, it is necessary to configure it for the board you are using. See the Sensor Panel software User’s Guide for more details. 5.5 Troubleshooting If there is no output from the board, check the following:  Be sure that the proper voltages and polarities are present at TP11 (+5V) and TP10 (+4.1V or +5V, as selected with JP3).  Be sure there is a clock signal at TP6 when trying to capture data.  Confirm thermocouple sensor is connected properly. If the ADC output is zero or a single code, check the following:  Be sure that the proper voltages and polarities are present at TP11 (+5V) and TP10 (+4.1V or +5V, as selected with JP3).  Be sure that J3 is properly connected to a SPUSI2 USB Interface Dongle, and that there is a jumper on JP3.  Confirm thermocouple sensor is connected properly. If excessive noise is seen on the board, check the following:  Locate and remove possible noise sources (Laptop AC Adapters, Equipment, etc.)  Connect ground of board (i.e. TPG1) to an external ground source. 6 http://www.national.com 7.0 Example Hardware Schematic Figure 2. Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 Schematic 7 http://www.national.com 8.0 Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 Example Bill of Materials Item # Quantity 1 4 C1, C2, C5, CS1 Capacitor, Ceramic, 330pF, SMT, 0603,NPO, 50V, 5% 2 3 C3, C7, C15 Capacitor, Tantalum, 4.7uF, SMT, 3528, 10V, 10% 3 8 C4, C6, C8, C9, C11, C13, C16, C19 Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.1uF, SMT, 0603, X7R, 25V, 10% 4 2 C10, C17 Capacitor, Tantalum, 10uF, SMT, 3528, 10V, 10% 5 1 C12 NOT STUFFED 6 1 C14 Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.033uF, SMT, 0603, X7R, 50V, 10% 7 1 C18 Capacitor, , Ceramic, 0.001uF, SMT, 0603, X7R, 50V, 10% 8 4 CN1, CN2, CN3, CN4 Capacitor, Ceramic, 1uF, SMT, 1206, 16V, 10% 9 1 D1 DIODE, 50V, 1A 10 1 D2 RED LED 11 1 J1 Terminal Block 12 1 J2 Thermocouple Connector 13 1 J3 ADC INTERFACE 14 3 JP1, JP2, JP3 3-PIN HEADER 15 1 R1 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 43.0 ohm 16 1 R2 'Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 1.00Kohm 17 2 RA1, RA2 'Resistor, SMT, 0603, 0.1%, 1.00Kohm 18 2 RB1, RB2 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 0.1%, 2.00Kohm 19 2 RF1, RF2 'Resistor, SMT, 0603, 0.1%, 10.0Kohm 20 1 RG1 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 453ohm 21 2 RLS1, RLS2 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 4.75Kohm 22 1 RN1 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 261Kohm 23 1 RN2 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 191Kohm 24 1 RN3 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 82.0Kohm 25 1 RN4 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 47.0Kohm 26 1 RS1 Resistor, SMT, 0603, 1%, 10ohm 27 14 TP1-TP11, TPG1-TPG3 TEST POINTS (NOT STUFFED) 28 1 U1 LM2687 29 2 U2, U3 LMP7732MM 30 1 U4 LM4120AIM5-4.1 31 1 U5 ADC122S021CIMM 32 1 U6 LM94022 33 1 VR1 LM385-2.5 Reference Part 8 Reference MURATA # GRM1885C1H331JA01D Digi-key # 490-1439-1-ND VISHAY # 293D475X9010B2TE3 Digi-Key # 718-1147-1-ND TDK # C1608X7R1E104K Digi-key # 445-1316-1-ND VISHAY # 293D106X9010B2TE3 Digi-key # 718-1122-1-ND MURATA # GRM188R71H333KA61D Digi-key # 490-3286-1-ND KEMET # C0603C102K5RACTU Digi-key # 399-1082-1-ND JOHANSON # 160R18W105KV4E Digi-key # 709-1068-1-ND MCC # GS1A-TP Digi-key # GS1A-TPCT-ND LITE-ON # LTST-C930KAKT Digi-key # 160-1461-1-ND ON SHORE # ED120/2DS Digi-key # ED1609-ND OMEGA #PCC-SMP TYCO # 87230-7 Digi-key # A26599-ND Waldom/Molex # 22-28-4033 Digi-key # WM6503-ND Panasonic # ERJ-3EKF43R0V Digi-key # P43.0HCT-ND Panasonic # ERJ-3EKF1001V Digi-key # P1.00KHCT-ND Panasonic # ERA-3AEB102V Digi-key # P1.0KDBCT-ND Panasonic # ERA-3AEB202V Digi-key # P2.0KDBCT-ND Panasonic # ERA-3AEB103V Digi-key # P10KDBCT-ND Panasonic # ERJ-3EKF4530V Digi-key # P453HCT-ND Panasonic # ERJ-3EKF4751V Digi-key # P4.75KHCT-ND Panasonic # ERJ-3EKF2613V Digi-key # P261KHCT-ND Panasonic #ERJ-3EKF1913V Digi-key # P191KHCT-ND Panasonic # ERJ-3EKF8202V Digi-key # P82.0KHCT-ND Panasonic #ERJ-3EKF4702V Digi-key # P47.0KHCT-ND Panasonic # ERJ-3EKF10R0V Digi-key # P10.0HCT-ND NSC # LM2687MM/NOPB Digi-key # LM2687MMCT-ND NSC # LMP7732MM/NOPB Digi-key # LMP7732MA-ND NSC # LM4120AIM5-4.1/NOPB Digi-key # LM4120AIM5-4.1CT-ND NSC # ADC122S021CIMM Digi-key # ADC122S021CIMMCTND NSC # LM94022QBIMG/NOPB Digi-key # LM94022QBIMGCT-ND NSC # LM385M3-2.5/NOPB Digi-key # LM385M3-2.5CT-ND http://www.national.com APPENDIX Summary Tables of Test Points and Connectors Test Points on the Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 Identifier TP 1 TP 2 TP 3 TP 4 TP 5 TP 6 TP 7 TP 8 TP 9 TP 10 TP 11 Name +IN -IN ADC_IN2 ADC_IN1 DOUT SCLK CSb +3V3 DIN VREF +5V Function +IN of U2A amplifier +IN of U2B amplifier ADC Channel 2 input voltage ADC Channel 1 input voltage DOUT output from ADC SCLK input for ADC CSb input for ADC +3.3V from SPUSI2 Board (not used on this board) DIN input for ADC Supply/Reference voltage of ADC Overall supply for board from SPUSI2 Board J1/J2 Connector - Sensor Interface Identifier J1/J2-1 J1/J2-2 Name +Out -Out Function + Output from Sensor - Output from Sensor J3 Connector - Connection to SPUSI2 Board J3 Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Voltage or Signal CSb input to ADC Ground SCLK input to ADC Ground SDATA output from ADC no connection DIN input to ADC no connection no connection no connection no connection no connection +3.3V from SPUSI2 USB Interface Dongle +5V from SPUSI2 USB Interface Dongle 9 http://www.national.com Summary Tables of Test Points and Connectors (cont'd) JP1 Jumper – Level Shifting Shorted Positions 1-2 2-3 Results Level shifting enabled Level shifting disabled JP2 Jumper – Negative Bias Generator Shorted Positions 1-2 2-3 Results Negative bias generation enabled Negative bias generation disabled JP3 Jumper – ADC Reference Select Shorted Positions 1-2 2-3 Results +5V for ADC supply and reference voltage +4.1V for ADC supply and reference voltage 10 http://www.national.com [blank page] 11 http://www.national.com The Thermocouple Sensor Board Version 2 is intended for product evaluation purposes only and is not intended for resale to end consumers, is not authorized for such use and is not designed for compliance with European EMC Directive 89/336/EEC. 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