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TAS5414CQ1PHDEVM

TAS5414CQ1PHDEVM

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    -

  • 描述:

    EVALUATION BOARD FOR TAS5414

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TAS5414CQ1PHDEVM 数据手册
Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 TAS54x4C-Q1 Four-Channel Automotive Digital Amplifiers • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications – Device Temperature: –55°C to 125°C Ambient – Device HBM Classification Level: ±2500 V – Device CDM Classification Level: ±500 V TAS5414C-Q1 – Single-Ended Input TAS5424C-Q1 – Differential Input Four-Channel Digital Power Amplifier Four Analog Inputs, Four BTL Power Outputs Typical Output Power at 10% THD+N – 28 W/Ch Into 4 Ω at 14.4 V – 50 W/Ch Into 2 Ω at 14.4 V – 79 W/Ch Into 4 Ω at 24 V – 150 W/Ch Into 2 Ω at 24 V (PBTL) Channels Can Be Paralleled (PBTL) for HighCurrent Applications THD+N < 0.02%, 1 kHz, 1 W Into 4 Ω Patented Pop- and Click-Reduction Technology – Soft Muting With Gain Ramp Control – Common-Mode Ramping Patented AM Interference Avoidance Patented Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit 75-dB PSRR Four-Address I2C Serial Interface for Device Configuration and Control Channel Gains: 12-dB, 20-dB, 26-dB, 32-dB Load Diagnostic Functions: – Output Open and Shorted Load – Output-to-Power and -to-Ground Shorts – Patented Tweeter Detection Protection and Monitoring Functions: – Short-Circuit Protection – Load-Dump Protection to 50 V – Fortuitous Open-Ground and -Power Tolerant – Patented Output DC Level Detection While Music Playing – Overtemperature Protection – Over- and Undervoltage Conditions – Clip Detection 44-Pin PSOP3 (DKE) Power SOP Package With Heat Slug Up for TAS5424C-Q1 64-Pin QFP (PHD) Power Package With Heat Slug Up for TAS5414C-Q1 Designed for Automotive EMC Requirements • • ISO9000:2002 TS16949 Certified –40°C to 105°C Ambient Temperature Range 2 Applications OEM/Retail Head Units and Amplifier Modules Where Feature Densities and System Configurations Require Reduction in Heat From the Audio Power Amplifier 3 Description The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 are fourchannel digital audio amplifiers designed for use in automotive head units and external amplifier modules. They provide four channels at 23 W continuously into 4 Ω at less than 1% THD+N from a 14.4-V supply. Each channel can also deliver 38 W into 2 Ω at 1% THD+N. The TAS5414C-Q1 uses single-ended analog inputs, whereas the TAS5424CQ1 employs differential inputs for increased immunity to common-mode system noise. The digital PWM topology of the device provides dramatic improvements in efficiency over traditional linear amplifier solutions. This reduces the power dissipated by the amplifier by a factor of ten under typical music playback conditions. The device incorporates all the functionality needed to perform in the demanding OEM applications area. The devices have built-in load diagnostic functions for detecting and diagnosing misconnected outputs to help to reduce test time during the manufacturing process. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TAS5414C-Q1 HTQFP (64) 14.00mm x 14.00mm TAS5424C-Q1 HSSOP (44) 3.50mm x 15.90mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Power vs Efficiency 100 90 80 70 Efficiency − % 1 Features 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 P − Power Per Channel − W G007 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 1 1 1 2 4 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 6 Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 7 Thermal Information .................................................. 7 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8 Timing Requirements for I2C Interface Signals....... 11 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 12 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Descption................................................... Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... 14 14 15 21 25 7.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 27 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 32 8.1 Application Information............................................ 32 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 32 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 35 10 Layout................................................................... 36 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Layout Guidelines ................................................. Layout Example .................................................... Thermal Consideration.......................................... Electrical Connection of Heat Slug and Heat Sink .......................................................................... 10.5 EMI Considerations............................................... 36 36 39 40 40 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 41 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Device Support...................................................... Related Links ........................................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 41 41 41 41 41 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 41 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (January 2015) to Revision F Page • Changed the AEXC-Q100 Qualified Feature to include temperature and ESD classifications ............................................. 1 • Changed pin 33 From: CP_BOT To: CPC_BOT in the DKE package image ....................................................................... 4 • Changed pin 40 From: CP_BOT To: CPC_BOT in the PHD package image ....................................................................... 4 Changes from Revision D (September 2014) to Revision E Page • Deleted text from step 4 of the Hardware Controls Pins section - "..if, not a quick ramp-down...entering standby." ......... 20 • Added the Programming section for Read, Write information .............................................................................................. 25 • Added a NOTE to the Applications and Implementation section ......................................................................................... 32 • Added section title - Typical Application............................................................................................................................... 32 • Changed Thermal Information To Thermal Consideration and moved the section after Layout Example .......................... 39 Changes from Revision C (July 2013) to Revision D Page • Added Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section................................................................ 1 • Added the Device Information table ....................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed the Human body model (HBM) value From 3000 V To: ±2500 V .......................................................................... 6 • Added the Design Requirements section ............................................................................................................................. 33 • Added the Application Curves ............................................................................................................................................. 35 • Added the Layout section .................................................................................................................................................... 36 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Changes from Revision B (April 2013) to Revision C • Page Added the TAS5424C-Q1 device to the data sheet. .............................................................................................................. 1 Changes from Revision A (January 2013) to Revision B • Page Deleted the "Product Preview" banner .................................................................................................................................. 1 Changes from Original (January 2013) to Revision A Page • Deleted the 36-pin DKD package Features list item .............................................................................................................. 1 • Deleted the 36 Pin DKD package........................................................................................................................................... 4 Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 5 Pin Configuration and Functions The pin assignments are shown as follows. DKE Package (Top View) 4 4 45 OUT2_M D_BYP 5 44 OUT2_P 6 43 GND 7 42 CPC_TOP GND 8 41 CP GND 9 40 CPC_BOT REXT 10 39 GND A_BYP 11 38 GND GND 12 37 OUT3_M IN1_P 13 36 OUT3_P GND 14 35 GND IN2_P 15 34 OUT4_M GND 16 33 OUT4_P CLIP_OTW 10 35 CPC_TOP GND 11 34 CP GND 12 33 CPC_BOT 32 GND 31 15 30 OUT3_P IN1_M 16 29 GND IN2_P 17 28 GND IN2_M 18 27 OUT4_M IN3_P 19 26 OUT4_P IN3_M 20 25 PVDD IN4_P 21 24 PVDD IN4_M 22 23 PVDD Submit Documentation Feedback 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 GND GND GND OUT2_P GND 36 GND 9 IN_MA CLIP_OTW IN1_P GND GND STANDBY OUT2_M OUT3_M GND 46 37 14 GND 3 8 A_BYP PVDD OUT1_P GND GND 13 SDA SCL 47 38 REXT PVDD D_BYP OUT1_M 2 PVDD STANDBY PVDD GND 7 48 MUTE PVDD GND REXT 39 1 PVDD 6 GND MUTE 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 FAULT GND OUT1_P GND 40 GND OUT1_M 5 GND 41 FAULT GND 4 GND SCL GND PVDD GND 42 OSC_SYNC PVDD 3 GND 43 SDA PVDD GND 44 2 IN4_P 1 I2C_ADDR IN3_P OSC_SYNC I2C_ADDR PHD Package (Top View) Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Pin Functions PIN DKE PACKAGE PHD PACKAGE TAS5424C-Q1 NO. TAS5414C-Q1 NO. A_BYP 14 11 PBY Bypass pin for the AVDD analog regulator CLIP_OTW 10 6 DO Reports CLIP, OTW, or both. It also reports tweeter detection during tweeter mode. Open-drain CP 34 41 CP Top of main storage capacitor for charge pump (bottom goes to PVDD) CPC_BOT 33 40 CP Bottom of flying capacitor for charge pump CPC_TOP 35 42 CP Top of flying capacitor for charge pump D_BYP 9 5 PBY Bypass pin for DVDD regulator output FAULT 5 1 DO Global fault output (open drain): UV, OV, OTSD, OCSD, DC 7, 11, 12, 28, 29, 32, 38, 39 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 35, 38, 39, 43, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 GND I2C_ADDR 2 62 AI I2C address bit IN1_M 16 N/A AI Inverting analog input for channel 1 (TAS5424C-Q1 only) IN1_P 15 13 AI Non-inverting analog input for channel 1 IN2_M 18 N/A AI Inverting analog input for channel 2 (TAS5424C-Q1 only) IN2_P 17 15 AI Non-inverting analog input for channel 2 IN3_M 20 N/A AI Inverting analog input for channel 3 (TAS5424C-Q1 only) IN3_P 19 19 AI Non-inverting analog input for channel 3 IN4_M 22 N/A AI Inverting analog input for channel 4 (TAS5424C-Q1 only) IN4_P 21 20 AI Non-inverting analog input for channel 4 IN_M N/A 18 ARTN MUTE 6 2 AI OSC_SYNC 1 61 DI/DO OUT1_M 41 48 PO – polarity output for bridge 1 OUT1_P 40 47 PO + polarity output for bridge 1 OUT2_M 37 45 PO – polarity output for bridge 2 OUT2_P 36 44 PO + polarity output for bridge 2 OUT3_M 31 37 PO – polarity output for bridge 3 OUT3_P 30 36 PO + polarity output for bridge 3 OUT4_M 27 34 PO – polarity output for bridge 4 OUT4_P 26 33 PO + polarity output for bridge 4 PVDD 23, 24, 25, 42, 43, 44 27, 28, 29, 52, 53, 54 PWR REXT 13 10 AI Precision resistor pin to set analog reference SCL 4 64 DI I2C clock input from system I2C master SDA 3 63 DI/DO STANDBY 8 4 DI NAME GND TYPE DESCRIPTION Ground Signal return for the four analog channel inputs (TAS5414C-Q1 only) Gain ramp control: mute (low), play (high) Oscillator input from master or output to slave amplifiers PVDD supply I2C data I/O for communication with system I2C master Active-low STANDBY pin. Standby (low), power up (high) Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VALUE UNIT MIN MAX –0.3 30 –1 50 V PVDD DC supply voltage range Relative to GND PVDDMAX Pulsed supply voltage range t ≤ 100 ms exposure PVDDRAMP Supply voltage ramp rate 15 V/ms IPVDD Externally imposed dc supply current per PVDD or GND pin ±12 A IPVDD_MAX Pulsed supply current per PVDD pin (one shot) 17 A IO Maximum allowed dc current per output pin ±13.5 A IO_MAX (1) t < 100 ms V Pulsed output current per output pin (single pulse) t < 100 ms ±17 A IIN_MAX Maximum current, all digital and analog input pins (2) DC or pulsed ±1 mA IMUTE_MAX Maximum current on MUTE pin DC or pulsed ±20 mA IIN_ODMAX Maximum sink current for open-drain pins 7 mA VLOGIC Input voltage range for pin relative to GND (SCL, SDA, I2C_ADDR pins) Supply voltage range: 6V < PVDD < 24 V –0.3 6 V VMUTE Voltage range for MUTE pin relative to GND Supply voltage range: 6 V < PVDD < 24 V –0.3 7.5 V VSTANDBY Input voltage range for STANDBY pin Supply voltage range: 6 V < PVDD < 24 V –0.3 5.5 V VOSC_SYNC Input voltage range for OSC_SYNC pin relative to GND Supply voltage range: 6 V < PVDD < 24 V –0.3 3.6 V VGND Maximum voltage between GND pins ±0.3 V Supply voltage range: 6 V < PVDD < 24 V 1.9 Vrms Supply voltage range: 6 V < PVDD < 24 V 3.8 Vrms (2) VAIN_AC_MAX_5414 Maximum ac-coupled input voltage for TAS5414C-Q1 analog input pins VAIN_AC_MAX_5424 Maximum ac-coupled differential input voltage for TAS5424C-Q1 (2), analog input pins TJ Maximum operating junction temperature range –55 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature –55 150 °C (1) (2) , Pulsed current ratings are maximum survivable currents externally applied to the device. The device may encounter high currents during reverse-battery, fortuitous open-ground, and fortuitous open-supply fault conditions. See the Application Information section for information on analog input voltage and ac coupling. 6.2 ESD Ratings Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 DKE Package V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 PHD Package (1) 6 VALUE UNIT ±2500 V Corner pins excluding OSC_SYNC ±1000 All other pins (including OSC_SYNC) except CP pin ±500 CP pin (Non-Corner Pin) ±400 Corner pins excluding SCL ±750 All pins (including SCL) except CP and CP_Top ±600 CP and CP_Top pins ±400 V V AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions (1) PVDDOP DC supply voltage range relative to GND MIN TYP MAX 6 14.4 24 UNIT V (2) Analog audio input signal level (TAS5414C-Q1) AC-coupled input voltage 0 0.25–1 (3) Vrms VAIN_5424 (2) Analog audio input signal level (TAS5424C-Q1) AC-coupled input voltage 0 0.5–2(3) Vrms TA Ambient temperature –40 105 °C –40 115 °C VAIN_5414 An adequate heat sink is required to keep TJ within specified range. TJ Junction temperature RL Nominal speaker load impedance 2 4 VPU Pullup voltage supply (for open-drain logic outputs) 3 3.3 or 5 RPU_EXT External pullup resistor on open-drain logic outputs RPU_I2C I2C pullup resistance on SDA and SCL pins Resistor connected between opendrain logic output and VPU supply Ω 5.5 V 50 kΩ 10 kΩ 50 kΩ 20.2 kΩ 120 nF 680 nF 10 1 4.7 2 RI2C_ADD Total resistance of voltage divider for I C address slave 1 or slave 2, connected between D_BYP and GND pins RREXT External resistance on REXT pin CD_BYP , CA_BYP External capacitance on D_BYP and A_BYP pins COUT External capacitance to GND on OUT_X pins 150 CIN External capacitance to analog input pin in series with input signal 0.47 CFLY Flying capacitor on charge pump CP Charge pump capacitor CMUTE MUTE pin capacitor COSCSYNC_MAX Allowed loading capacitance on OSC_SYNC pin (1) (2) (3) 10 1% tolerance required 19.8 20 10 50V needed for Load Dump μF 0.47 1 1.5 0.47 1 1.5 μF 100 220 1000 nF 75 μF pF The Recommended Operating Conditions table specifies only that the device is functional in the given range. See the Electrical Characteristics table for specified performance limits. Signal input for full unclipped output with gains of 32 dB, 26 dB, 20 dB, and 12 dB Maximum recommended input voltage is determined by the gain setting. 6.4 Thermal Information PARAMETER VALUE (Typical) RθJC Junction-to-case (heat slug) thermal resistance, DKE package 1 RθJC Junction-to-case (heat slug) thermal resistance, PHD package 1.2 RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance UNIT °C/W This device is not intended to be used without a heatsink. Therefore, RθJA is not specified. Refer to the Thermal Information section. Exposed pad dimensions, DKE package 13.8 × 5.8 Exposed pad dimensions, PHD package 8×8 Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 mm Submit Documentation Feedback 7 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TCase = 25°C, PVDD = 14.4 V, RL = 4 Ω, fS = 417 kHz, Pout = 1 W/ch, Rext = 20 kΩ, AES17 filter, default I2C settings, master-mode operation (see Figure 21) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 170 220 UNIT OPERATING CURRENT IPVDD_IDLE IPVDD_Hi-Z IPVDD_STBY All four channels in MUTE mode PVDD idle current All four channels in Hi-Z mode 93 STANDBY mode, TJ ≤ 85°C PVDD standby current 2 10 mA μA OUTPUT POWER 4 Ω, PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N ≤ 1%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C 23 4 Ω, PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C 25 28 4 Ω, PVDD = 24 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C 63 79 2 Ω, PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 1%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C POUT Output power per channel 2 Ω, PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C 38 40 PBTL 2-Ω operation, PVDD = 24 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C 150 PBTL 1-Ω operation, PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C EFFP 90 4 channels operating, 23-W output power/ch, L = 10 μH, TJ ≤ 85°C Power efficiency W 50 90% AUDIO PERFORMANCE VNOISE Noise voltage at output Zero input, and A-weighting 60 100 μV 2 Channel crosstalk P = 1 W, f = 1 kHz, enhanced crosstalk enabled via I C (reg. 0x10) 70 85 dB CMRR5424 Common-mode rejection ratio (TAS5424CQ1) f = 1 kHz, 1 Vrms referenced to GND, G = 26 dB 60 75 dB PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio PVDD = 14.4 Vdc + 1 Vrms, f = 1 kHz 60 THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise P = 1 W, f = 1 kHz fS Switching frequency Switching frequency selectable for AM interference avoidance RAIN Analog input resistance Internal shunt resistance on each input pin VIN_CM Common-mode input voltage AC-coupled common-mode input voltage (zero differential input) VCM_INT Internal common-mode input bias voltage Internal bias applied to IN_M pin 75 dB 0.02% 0.1% 336 357 378 392 417 442 470 500 530 63 85 106 1.3 Voltage gain (VO/VIN) Source impedance = 0 Ω, gain measurement taken at 1 W of power per channel GCH Channel-to-channel variation Any gain commanded kΩ Vrms 3.3 G kHz V 11 12 13 19 20 21 25 26 27 31 32 33 –1 0 1 dB dB PWM OUTPUT STAGE RDS(on) FET drain-to-source resistance Not including bond wire resistance, TJ = 25°C VO_OFFSET Output offset voltage Zero input signal, G = 26 dB 65 90 mΩ ±10 ±50 mV PVDD OVERVOLTAGE (OV) PROTECTION VOV_SET PVDD overvoltage shutdown set 24.6 26.4 28.2 V VOV_CLEAR PVDD overvoltage shutdown clear 24.4 25.9 27.4 V PVDD UNDERVOLTAGE (UV) PROTECTION VUV_SET PVDD undervoltage shutdown set 4.9 5.3 5.6 V VUV_CLEAR PVDD undervoltage shutdown clear 6.2 6.6 7 V AVDD VA_BYP A_BYP pin voltage 6.5 V VA_BYP_UV_SET A_BYP UV voltage 4.8 V VA_BYP_UV_CLEAR Recovery voltage A_BYP UV 5.3 V D_BYP pin voltage 3.3 V DVDD VD_BYP 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Electrical Characteristics (continued) Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TCase = 25°C, PVDD = 14.4 V, RL = 4 Ω, fS = 417 kHz, Pout = 1 W/ch, Rext = 20 kΩ, AES17 filter, default I2C settings, master-mode operation (see Figure 21) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER-ON RESET (POR) I2C active above this voltage VPOR PVDD voltage for POR VPOR_HY PVDD recovery hysteresis voltage for POR 4 V 0.1 V 1.27 V REXT VREXT Rext pin voltage CHARGE PUMP (CP) VCPUV_SET CP undervoltage 4.8 V VCPUV_CLEAR Recovery voltage for CP UV 4.9 V OVERTEMPERATURE (OT) PROTECTION TOTW1_CLEAR TOTW1_SET / TOTW2_CLEAR TOTW2_SET / TOTW3_CLEAR Junction temperature for overtemperature warning TOTW3_SET / TOTSD_CLEAR TOTSD Junction temperature for overtemperature shutdown TFB Junction temperature for overtemperature foldback Per channel 96 112 128 °C 106 122 138 °C 116 132 148 °C 126 142 158 °C 136 152 168 °C 130 150 170 °C CURRENT LIMITING PROTECTION ILIM Level 1 Current limit (load current) Level 2 (default) 5.5 7.3 9 10.6 12.7 15 7.8 9.8 12.2 11.9 14.8 17.7 330 445 560 A OVERCURRENT (OC) SHUTDOWN PROTECTION Level 1 IMAX Maximum current (peak output current) Level 2 (default), Any short to supply, ground, or other channels A TWEETER DETECT ITH_TW Load-current threshold for tweeter detect ILIM_TW Load-current limit for tweeter detect 2.1 mA A STANDBY MODE VIH STANDBY input voltage for logic-level high VIL STANDBY input voltage for logic-level low ISTBY STANDBY pin current 2 V 0.1 0.7 V 0.2 μA MUTE MODE GMUTE MUTE pin ≤ 0.5 V for 200ms or I2C Mute Enabled Output attenuation 100 dB DC DETECT VTH_DC_TOL DC detect threshold tolerance tDCD DC detect step-response time for four channels 25% 5.3 s CLIP_OTW REPORT VOH_CLIPOTW CLIP_OTW pin output voltage for logic level high (open-drain logic output) VOL_CLIPOTW CLIP_OTW pin output voltage for logic level low (open-drain logic output) tDELAY_CLIPDET CLIP_OTW signal delay when output clipping detected 2.4 V External 47-kΩ pullup resistor to 3 V–5.5 V 0.5 V 20 μs FAULT REPORT VOH_FAULT VOL_FAULT FAULT pin output voltage for logic-level high (open-drain logic output) FAULT pin output voltage for logic-level low (open-drain logic output) 2.4 External 47-kΩ pullup resistor to 3 V–5.5 V Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 V 0.5 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TCase = 25°C, PVDD = 14.4 V, RL = 4 Ω, fS = 417 kHz, Pout = 1 W/ch, Rext = 20 kΩ, AES17 filter, default I2C settings, master-mode operation (see Figure 21) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 200 Ω OPEN, SHORT DIAGNOSTICS RS2P, RS2G Maximum resistance to detect a short from OUT pin(s) to PVDD or ground ROPEN_LOAD Minimum load resistance to detect open circuit Including speaker wires 300 740 1300 Ω RSHORTED_LOAD Maximum load resistance to detect short circuit Including speaker wires 0.5 1 1.5 Ω I2C ADDRESS DECODER tLATCH_I2CADDR Time delay to latch I2C address after POR 300 μs Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 0 Connect to GND 0% 0% 15% Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 1 25% 35% 45% Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 2 External resistors in series between D_BYP and GND as a voltage divider 55% 65% 75% Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 3 Connect to D_BYP 85% 100% 100% tHOLD_I2C Power-on hold time before I2C communication STANDBY high fSCL SCL clock frequency VIH SCL pin input voltage for logic-level high VIL SCL pin input voltage for logic-level low VI2C_ADDR VD_BYP I2C VOH SDA pin output voltage for logic-level high VO 1 RPU_I2C = 5-kΩ pullup, supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V I2C read, RI2C = 5-kΩ pullup, supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V 400 kHz 2.1 5.5 V –0.5 1.1 V 2.4 V 2 SDA pin output voltage for logic-level low I C read, 3-mA sink current VIH SDA pin input voltage for logic-level high I2C write, RI2C = 5-kΩ pullup, supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V VIL SDA pin input voltage for logic-level low I2C write, RI2C = 5-kΩ pullup, supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V CI Capacitance for SCL and SDA pins ms 0.4 V 2.1 5.5 V –0.5 1.1 V 10 pF OSCILLATOR OSC_SYNC pin output voltage for logiclevel high VOH VOL OSC_SYNC pin output voltage for logiclevel low VIH OSC_SYNC pin input voltage for logic-level high VIL OSC_SYNC pin input voltage for logic-level low fOSC_SYNC OSC_SYNC pin clock frequency 10 Submit Documentation Feedback 2.4 V I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode 0.5 2 V V I2C_ADDR pin set to SLAVE mode 0.8 I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode, fS = 500 kHz 3.76 4 4.24 I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode, fS = 417 kHz 3.13 3.33 3.63 I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode, fS = 357 kHz 2.68 2.85 3.0 V MHz Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 6.6 Timing Requirements for I2C Interface Signals over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) MIN TYP MAX UNIT tr Rise time for both SDA and SCL signals 300 ns tf Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals 300 ns tw(H) SCL pulse duration, high 0.6 μs tw(L) SCL pulse duration, low 1.3 μs. tsu2 Setup time for START condition 0.6 μs th2 START condition hold time until generation of first clock pulse 0.6 μs tsu1 Data setup time 100 ns th1 Data hold time 0 (1) ns tsu3 Setup time for STOP condition 0.6 CB Load capacitance for each bus line (1) μs 400 pF A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. tw(H) tw(L) tf tr SCL tsu1 th1 SDA T0027-01 Figure 1. SCL and SDA Timing SCL t(buf) th2 tsu2 tsu3 SDA Start Condition Stop Condition T0028-01 Figure 2. Timing for Start and Stop Conditions Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 6.7 Typical Characteristics 12 Figure 3. THD+N vs BTL Output Power at 1kHz Figure 4. THD+N vs PBTL Output Power at 1kHz Figure 5. THD+N vs Frequency at 1 Watt Figure 6. TAS5424C-Q1 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 7. Crosstalk vs Frequency Figure 8. Noise FFT Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) 100 12 90 10 80 Power Dissipation − W Efficiency − % 70 60 50 40 30 20 8 6 4 2 10 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 P − Power Per Channel − W G007 Figure 9. Efficiency Four Channels AT 4 Ω Each 0 5 10 15 20 P − Power Per Channel − W G008 Figure 10. Device Power Dissipation Four Channels at 4 Ω Each Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 are single-chip, four-channel, analog-input audio amplifiers for use in the automotive environment. The design uses an ultra-efficient class-D technology developed by Texas Instruments, but with changes needed by the automotive industry. This technology allows for reduced power consumption, reduced heat, and reduced peak currents in the electrical system. The device realizes an audio sound system design with smaller size and lower weight than traditional class-AB solutions. There are eight core design blocks: • Preamplifier • PWM • Gate drive • Power FETs • Diagnostics • Protection • Power supply • I2C serial communication bus 7.2 Functional Block Diagram 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 7.3 Feature Descption 7.3.1 Preamplifier The preamplifier is a high-input-impedance, low-noise, low-offset-voltage input stage with adjustable gain. The high input impedance allows the use of low-cost input capacitors while still achieving extended low-frequency response. A dedicated, internally regulated supply pwoers the preamplifier, giving it excellent noise immunity and channel separation. The preamplifier also includes: 1. Mute Pop-and-Click Control — The device ramps the gain gradually when ib receiving a mute or play command. The start or stopping of switching in a class-D amplifier can cause another form of click and pop. The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 incorporate a patented method to reduce the pop energy during the switching startup and shutdown sequence. Fault conditions require rapid protection response by the TAS5414C-Q1 and the TAS5424C-Q1, which do not have time to ramp the gain down in a pop-free manner. The device transitions into Hi-Z mode when encountering an OV, UV, OC, OT, or dc fault. Also, activation of the STANDBY pin may not be pop-free. 2. Gain Control — Setting of gains for the four channels occurs in the preamplifier via I2C control registers, outside of the global feedback resistors of the device, thus allowing for stability of the system at all gain settings with properly loaded conditions. 7.3.2 Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) The PWM converts the analog signal from the preamplifier into a switched signal of varying duty cycle. This is the critical stage that defines the class-D architecture. In the TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1, the modulator is an advanced design with high bandwidth, low noise, low distortion, excellent stability, and full 0–100% modulation capability. The patented PWM uses clipping recovery circuitry to eliminate the deep saturation characteristic of PWMs when the input signal exceeds the modulator waveform. 7.3.3 Gate Drive The gate driver accepts the low-voltage PWM signal and level-shifts it to drive a high-current, full-bridge, power FET stage. The device uses proprietary techniques to optimize EMI and audio performance. 7.3.4 Power FETs The BTL output for each channel comprises four rugged N-channel 30-V 65-mΩ FETs for high efficiency and maximum power transfer to the load. These FETs can handle large voltage transients during load dump. 7.3.5 Load Diagnostics The device incorporates load diagnostic circuitry designed to help pinpoint the nature of output misconnections during installation. The TAS5414C-Q1 and the TAS5424C-Q1 include functions for detecting and determining the status of output connections. The devices support the following diagnostics: • Short to GND • Short to PVDD • Short across load • Open load • Tweeter detection Reporting to the system of the presence of any of the short or open conditions occurs via I2C register read. One can read the tweeter-detect status from the CLIP_OTW pin when properly configured. 1. Output Short and Open Diagnostics — The device contains circuitry designed to detect shorts and open conditions on the outputs. Invocation of the load diagnostic function can only occur when the output is in the Hi-Z mode. There are four phases of test during load diagnostics and two levels of test. In the full level, all channels must be in the Hi-Z state. Testing covers all four phases on each channel, all four channels at the same time. When fewer than four channels are in Hi-Z, the reduced level of test is the only available option. In the reduced level, the only tests available are short to PVDD and short to GND. Load diagnostics can occur at power up before moving the amplifier out of Hi-Z mode. If the amplifier is already in play mode, it must Mute and then Hi-Z before performing the load diagnostic. By performing the mute function, the normal pop- and click-free transitions occur before the diagnostics begin. Performance of the diagnostics is as shown in Figure 11. Figure 12 shows the impedance ranges for the open-load and shorted-load diagnostics. Reading the results of the diagnostics is from the diagnostic register via I2C for each channel. With the Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Feature Descption (continued) default settings and MUTE capacitor, the S2G and S2P phase take approximately 20 ms each, the OL phase takes approximately 100 ms, and the SL takes approximately 230 ms. In I2C register 0x10, bit D4 can extend the test time for S2P and S2G to 80 ms each. To prevent false S2G and S2P faults, this time extension is necessary if the output pins have a capacitance higher than 680 nF to ground . Figure 11. Load Diagnostics Sequence of Events Figure 12. Open- and Shorted-Load Detection 2. Tweeter Detection — Tweeter detection is an alternate operating mode used to determine the proper connection of a frequency-dependent load (such as a speaker with a crossover). Invoking of weeter detection is via I2C, with individual testing of all four channels recommended. Tweeter detection uses the average cycle-by-cycle current limit circuit (see CBC section) to measure the current delivered to the load. The proper implementation of this diagnostic function depends on the amplitude of a user-supplied test signal and on the impedance-versus-frequency curve of the acoustic load. The system (external to the TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1) must generate a signal to which the load responds. The frequency and amplitude of this 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Feature Descption (continued) signal must be calibrated by the user to result in a current draw that is greater than the tweeter detection threshold when the load under test is present, and less than the detection threshold if the load is unconnected. The current level for the tweeter detection threshold, as well as the maximum current that can safely be delivered to a load when in tweeter-detection mode, is in the Electrical Characteristics section of the data sheet. Reporting of the tweeter-detection results is on the CLIP_OTW pin during the application of the test signal. With tweeter detection activated (indicating that the tested load is present), pulses on the CLIP_OTW pin begin to toggle. The pulses on the CLIP_OTW pins report low whenever the current exceeds the detection threshold, and the pin remains low until the current no longer exceeds the threshold. The minimum low-pulse period that one can expect is equal to one period of the switching frequency. Having an input signal that increases the duration of detector activation (for example, increasing the amplitude of the input signal) increases the amount of time for which the pin reports low. NOTE: Because tweeter detection is an alternate operating mode, place the channels to be tested in Play mode (via register 0x0C) after tweeter detection has been activated in order to commence the detection process. Additionally, set up the CLIP_OTW pin via register 0x0A to report the results of tweeter detection. 7.3.6 Protection and Monitoring 1. Cycle-By-Cycle Current Limit (CBC) — The CBC current-limiting circuit terminates each PWM pulse to limit the output current flow to the average current limit (ILIM) threshold. The overall effect on the audio in the case of a current overload is quite similar to a voltage-clipping event, temporarily limiting power at the peaks of the musical signal and normal operation continues without disruption on removal of the overload. The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 do not prematurely shut down in this condition. All four channels continue in play mode and pass signal. 2. Overcurrent Shutdown (OCSD) — Under severe short-circuit events, such as a short to PVDD or ground, the device uses a peak-current detector, and the affected channel shuts down in 200 μs to 390 μs if the conditions are severe enough. The shutdown speed depends on a number of factors, such as the impedance of the short circuit, supply voltage, and switching frequency. Only the shorted channels shut down in such a scenario. The user may restart the affected channel via I2C. An OCSD event activates the fault pin, and the I2C fault register saves a record of the affected channels. If the supply or ground short is strong enough to exceed the peak current threshold but not severe enough to trigger the OCSD, the peak current limiter prevents excess current from damaging the output FETs, and operation returns to normal after the short is removed. 3. DC Detect—This circuit detects a dc offset at the output of the amplifier continuously during normal operation. If the dc offset reaches the level defined in the I2C registers for the specified time period, the circuit triggers. By default, a dc detection event does not shut the output down. Disabling and enabling the shutdown function is via I2C. If enabled, the triggered channel shuts down, but the others remain playing, but with the FAULT pin asserted. The I2C registers define the dc level. 4. Clip Detect—The clip detect circuit alerts the user to the presence of a 100% duty-cycle PWM due to a clipped waveform. When this occurs, a signal passed to the CLIP_OTW pin asserts it until the 100% dutycycle PWM signal is no longer present. All four channels connect to the same CLIP_OTW pin. Through I2C, one can change the CLIP_OTW signal clip-only, OTW-only, or both. A fourth mode, used only during diagnostics, is the option to report tweeter detection events on this pin (see the Tweeter Detection section). The microcontroller in the system can monitor the signal at the CLIP_OTW pin, and may have a configuration that reduces the volume to all four channels in an active clipping-prevention circuit. 5. Overtemperature Warning (OTW), Overtemperature Shutdown (OTSD) and Thermal Foldback — By default, the CLIP_OTW pin setting indicates an OTW. One can make changes via I2C commands. If selected to indicate a temperature warning, CLIP_OTW pin assertion occurs when the die temperature reaches warning level 1 as shown in the electrical specifications. The OTW has three temperature thresholds with a 10°C hysteresis. I2C register 0x04 indicates each threshold in bits 5, 6, and 7. The device still functions until the temperature reaches the OTSD threshold, at which time the outputs go into Hi-Z mode and the device asserts the FAULT pin. I2C is still active in the event of an OTSD, and one can read the registers for faults, but all audio ceases abruptly. After the OTSD resets, one can turn the device back on through I2C. The OTW indication remains until the temperature drops below warning level 1. The thermal foldback decreases the channel gain. 6. Undervoltage (UV) and Power-on-Reset (POR) — The undervoltage (UV) protection detects low voltages on PVDD, AVDD, and CP. In the event of an undervoltage, the device asserts the FAULT pin and updates the I2C registerd, depending on which voltage caused the event. Power-on reset (POR) occurs when PVDD Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Feature Descption (continued) drops low enough. A POR event causes the I2C to go into a high-impedance state. After the device recovers from the POR event, the device re-initialization occur via I2C. 7. Overvoltage (OV) and Load Dump — The OV protection detects high voltages on PVDD. If PVDD reaches the overvoltage threshold, the device asserts the FAULT pin iand updates the I2C register. The device can withstand 50-V load-dump voltage spikes. 7.3.7 I2C Serial Communication Bus The device communicates with the system processor via the I2C serial communication bus as an I2C slave-only device. The processor can poll the device via I2C to determine the operating status. All reports of fault conditions and detections are via I2C. There are also numerous features and operating conditions that one can set via I2C. The I2C bus allows control of the following configurations: • Independent gain control of each channel. The gain can be set to 12 dB, 20 dB, 26 dB, and 32 dB. • Select the AM non-interference switching frequency • Select the functionality of the OTW_CLIP pin • Enable or disable the dc-detect function with selectable threshold • Place a channel in Hi-Z (switching stopped) mode (mute) • Select tweeter detect, set the detection threshold, and initiate the function • Initiate the open- and shorted-load diagnostic • Reset faults and return to normal switching operation from Hi-Z mode (unmute) In addition to the standard SDA and SCL pins for the I2C bus, the TAS5414C-Q1 and the TAS5424C-Q1 include a single pin that allows up to four devices to work together in a system with no additional hardware required for communication or synchronization. The I2C_ADDR pin sets the device in master or slave mode and selects the I2C address for that device. Tie I2C_ADDR to DGND for master, to 1.2 Vdc for slave 1, to 2.4 Vdc for slave 2, and to D_BYP for slave 3. The OSC_SYNC pin is for synchronizing the internal clock oscillators, thereby avoid beat frequencies. One can apply an external oscillator to this pin for external control of the switching frequency. Table 1. Table 7. I2C_ADDR Pin Connection I2C_ADDR VALUE 0 (OSC MASTER) I2C ADDRESSES I2C_ADDR PIN CONNECTION To SGND pin 0xD8/D9 1 (OSC SLAVE1) 35% DVDD (resistive voltage divider between D_BYP pin and SGND pin) (1) 0xDA/DB 2 (OSC SLAVE2) 65% DVDD (resistive voltage divider between D_BYP pin and SGND pin) (1) 0xDC/DD 3 (OSC SLAVE3) To D_BYP pin 0xDE/DF (1) 18 TI recommends RI2C_ADDR resistors with 5% or better tolerance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 7.3.8 I2C Bus Protocol The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 have a bidirectional serial control interface that is compatible with the Inter IC (I2C) bus protocol and supports 400-kbps data transfer rates for random and sequential write and read operations. This is a slave-only device that does not support a multimaster bus environment or wait-state insertion. The control interface programs the registers of the device and reads device status. The I2C bus employs two signals, SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a system. Data transfer on the bus is serial, one bit at a time. The transfer of address and data is in byte (8-bit) format with the most-significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, the receiving device acknowledges each byte transferred on the bus with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data terminal (SDA) while the clock is HIGH to indicate a start and stop conditions. A HIGH-to-LOW transition on SDA indicates a start, and a LOW-to-HIGH transition indicates a stop. Normal databit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. Figure 13 shows these conditions. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write bit to open communication with another device and then wait for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 hold SDA LOW during the acknowledge-clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte). All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. There must be an external pullup resistor for the SDA and SCL signals to set the HIGH level for the bus. There is no limit on the number of bytes that one can transmit between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. SDA R/ A W 7-Bit Slave Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 8-Bit Register Address (N) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A 0 SCL Start Stop T0035-01 2 Figure 13. Typical I C Sequence Use the I2C_ADDR pin (pin 2) to program the device for one of four addresses. These four addresses are licensed I2C addresses and do not conflict with other licensed I2C audio devices. To communicate with the TAS5414C-Q1 and the TAS5424C-Q1, the I2C master uses addresses shown in Figure 13. Transmission of read and write data can be via single-byte or multiple-byte data transfers. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.3.9 Hardware Control Pins There are four discrete hardware pins for real-time control and indication of device status. 1. FAULT pin: This active-low open-drain output pin indicates the presence of a fault condition that requires the device to go into the Hi-Z mode or standby mode. On assertion of this pin, the device has protected itself and the system from potential damage. One can read the exact nature of the fault via I2C with the exception of PVDD undervoltage faults below POR, in which case the I2C bus is no longer operational. However, the fault is still indicated due to FAULT pin assertion. 2. CLIP_OTW pin: Configured via I2C, this active-low open-drain pin\ indicates one of the following conditions: overtemperature warning, the detection of clipping, or the logical OR of both of these conditions. During tweeter detect diagnostics, assertion of this pin also occurs when a tweeter is present. If overtemperature warning is set, the device can also indicate thermal foldback on this pin. 3. MUTE pin: This active-low pin is used for hardware control of the mute-unmute function for all four channels. Capacitor CMUTE controls the time constant for the gain ramp needed to produce a pop- and click-free mute function. For pop- and click-free operation, implementation of the mute function should be through I2C commands. The use of a hard mute with an external transistor does not ensure pop- and click-free operation, and TI does not recommended it except as an emergency hard mute function in case of a loss of I2C control. Sharing the CMUTE capacitor between multiple devices is disallowed. 4. STANDBY pin: On assertion of this active-low pin, the device goes into a complete shutdown, and the typical current-draw limit is 2 μA, typical. STANDBY can be used to shut down the device rapidly. If all channels are in Hi-Z, the device enters standby in approximately 1 ms. All I2C register content is lost and the I2C bus goes into the high-impedance state on assertion of the STANDBY pin. 7.3.10 AM Radio Avoidance To reduce interference in the AM radio band, the device has the ability to change the switching frequency via I2C commands. Table 2 lists the recommended frequencies. The fundamental frequency and its second harmonic straddle the AM radio band listed. This eliminates the tones that can be present due to demodulation of the switching frequency by the AM radio. Table 2. Recommended Switching Frequencies for AM Mode Operation US 20 EUROPEAN AM FREQUENCY (kHz) SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) AM FREQUENCY (kHz) SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) 540–670 417 522–675 417 680–980 500 676–945 500 990–1180 417 946–1188 417 1190–1420 500 1189–1422 500 1430–1580 417 1423–1584 417 1590–1700 500 1585–1701 500 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 7.4 Device Functional Modes Table 3 through Table 5 depict the operating modes and faults. Table 3. Operating Modes STATE NAME OUTPUT FETS CHARGE PUMP OSCILLATOR I2C AVDD and DVDD STANDBY Hi-Z, floating Stopped Stopped Stopped OFF Hi-Z Hi-Z, weak pulldown Active Active Active ON Mute Switching at 50% Active Active Active ON Normal operation Switching with audio Active Active Active ON Table 4. Global Faults and Actions FAULT OR EVENT FAULT OR EVENT CATEGORY POR Voltage fault UV REPORTING METHOD ACTION TYPE ACTION RESULT LATCHED OR SELFCLEARING All FAULT pin Hard mute (no ramp) Standby Self-clearing Hi-Z, mute, normal I2C + FAULT pin Hi-Z Latched FAULT pin Standby Self-clearing MONITORING MODES CP UV OV Load dump All 2 OTW Thermal warning Hi-Z, mute, normal I C + CLIP_OTW pin None None Self-clearing OTSD Thermal fault Hi-Z, mute, normal I2C + FAULT pin Hard mute (no ramp) Standby Latched Table 5. Channel Faults and Actions FAULT/ EVENT FAULT OR EVENT CATEGORY MONITORING MODES REPORTING METHOD ACTION TYPE ACTION RESULT LATCHED OR SELFCLEARING Open-short diagnostic Diagnostic Hi-Z (I2C activated) I2C None None Latched Mute / Play CLIP_OTW pin Clipping Warning CBC load current limit Online protection OC fault Output channel fault Warning None None Self-clearing Current Limit Start OC timer Self-clearing I2C + FAULT pin Hard mute Hi-Z Latched Hard mute Hi-Z Latched I2C + CLIP_OTW pin Reduce Gain None Self-clearing DC detect OT Foldback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.4.1 Audio Shutdown and Restart Sequence The gain ramp of the filtered output signal and the updating of the I2C registers correspond to the MUTE pin voltage during the ramping process. The value of the external capacitor on the MUTE pin dictates the length of time that the MUTE pin takes to complete its ramp. With the default 220-nF capacitor, the turnon common-mode ramp takes approximately 26 ms and the gain ramp takes approximately 76 ms. tGAIN tCM tCM tGAIN HIZ_Report_x (All Channels) LOW_LOW_Report_x (All Channels) MUTE_Report_x (All Channels) PLAY_Report_x MUTE Pin OUTx_P (Filtered) (All Channels) OUTx_M (Filtered) (All Channels) T0192-02 Figure 14. Timing Diagram for Click- and Pop-Free Shutdown and Restart Sequence 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 7.4.2 Latched-Fault Shutdown and Restart Sequence Control tI2C_CL tDEGLITCH tCM tDEGLITCH PVDD UV Detect tGAIN PVDD Normal Operating Region UV Reset VUV + VUV_HY PVDD UV Hysteresis Region VUV VPOR HIZ_x 2 Internal I C Write MUTE_Report UV_DET Cleared by 2 UV_LATCH External I C Read to Fault Register 1 2 External I C Read FAULT Pin MUTE Pin OUTx_P (Filtered) Pop T0194-02 Figure 15. Timing Diagram for Latched-Global-Fault Shutdown and Restart (UV Shutdown and Recovery) Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com tI2C_CL tDEGLITCH tCM tDEGLITCH PVDD VUV + VUV_HY UV Detect tGAIN PVDD Normal Operating Region UV Reset PVDD UV Hysteresis Region VUV VPOR 2 HIZ_Report_1 Internal I C Write HIZ_Report_2,3,4 MUTE_Report UV_DET Cleared by 2 UV_LATCH External I C Read to Fault Register 1 2 External I C Read FAULT Pin MUTE Pin OUT1_P (Filtered) OUT2,3,4_P (Filtered) Pop Pop Pop T0195-02 Figure 16. Timing Diagram for Latched-Global-Fault Shutdown and Individual-Channel Restart (UV Shutdown and Recovery) 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 Random Write As shown in Figure 17, a random write or single-byte write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of the data transfer. For a single-byte write data transfer, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the correct I2C device address and the read/write bit, the device responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte or bytes corresponding to the internal memory address being accessed. After receiving the address byte, the device again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5414C-Q1 or TAS5424C-Q1 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device transmits a stop condition to complete the single-byte write transfer. Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Acknowledge R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 2 A4 A3 A2 A1 Acknowledge A0 ACK D7 D6 Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte T0036-01 Figure 17. Random-Write Transfer 7.5.2 Sequential Write A sequential write transfer is identical to a single-byte data-write transfer except for the transmisson of multiple data bytes by the master device to TAS5414C-Q1 or TAS5424C-Q1 as shown in Figure 18. After receiving each data byte, the device responds with an acknowledge bit and automatically increments the I2C subaddress by one. Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 2 A4 A3 Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit A1 Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge A0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK First Data Byte Other Data Bytes Last Data Byte Stop Condition T0036-02 Figure 18. Sequential Write Transfer Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Programming (continued) 7.5.3 Random Read As shown in Figure 19, a random read or single-byte read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. For the single-byte read transfer, the master device transmits both a write followed by a read. Initially, a write transfers the address byte or bytes of the internal memory address to be read. Thus, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the address and the read/write bit, the TAS5414C-Q1 or TAS5424C-Q1 responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the device address and the read/write bit again. This time the read/write bit is a 1, indicating a read transfer. After receiving the address and the read/write bit, the device again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5414C-Q1 or TAS5424C-Q1 transmits the data byte from the memory address being read. After receiving the data byte, the master device transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the single-byte read transfer. Repeat Start Condition Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 Acknowledge A6 2 A5 A4 A0 ACK A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6 2 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Not Acknowledge Acknowledge D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte T0036-03 Figure 19. Random Read Transfer 7.5.4 Sequential Read A sequential read transfer is identical to a single-byte read transfer except for the transmission of multiple data bytes by the TAS5414C-Q1 or TAS5424C-Q1 to the master device as shown in Figure 20. Except for the last data byte, the master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte and automatically increments the I2C subaddress by one. After receiving the last data byte, the master device transmits a notacknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the transfer. Repeat Start Condition Start Condition Acknowledge A6 2 A0 R/W ACK A7 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Acknowledge A6 A6 A0 ACK A5 Subaddress 2 Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge Not Acknowledge A0 R/W ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit First Data Byte Other Data Bytes Last Data Byte Stop Condition T0036-04 Figure 20. Sequential Read Transfer 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 7.6 Register Maps Table 6. TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 I2C Addresses 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 I C READ 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0xD9 I2C WRITE 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0xDA I2C READ 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0xDB I C WRITE 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0xDC I2C READ 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0xDD I2C WRITE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0xDE 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0xDF 2 2 (OSC SLAVE2) 3 (OSC SLAVE3) I2C ADDRESS 1 2 1 (OSC SLAVE1) READ/WRITE BIT MSB I2C WRITE 0 (OSC MASTER) SELECTABLE WITH ADDRESS PIN FIXED ADDRESS I2C_ADDR VALUE 2 I C READ 0xD8 Table 7. I2C Address Register Definitions ADDRESS TYPE 0x00 Read Latched fault register 1, global and channel fault REGISTER DESCRIPTION 0x01 Read Latched fault register 2, dc offset and overcurrent detect 0x02 Read Latched diagnostic register 1, load diagnostics 0x03 Read Latched diagnostic register 2, load diagnostics 0x04 Read External status register 1, temperature and voltage detect 0x05 Read External status register 2, Hi-Z and low-low state 0x06 Read External status register 3, mute and play modes 0x07 Read External status register 4, load diagnostics 0x08 Read, Write External control register 1, channel gain select 0x09 Read, Write External control register 2, overcurrent control 0x0A Read, Write External control register 3, switching frequency and clip pin select 0x0B Read, Write External control register 4, load diagnostic, master mode select 0x0C Read, Write External control register 5, output state control 0x0D Read, Write External control register 6, output state control 0x0E, 0x0F – 0x10 Read, Write 0x13 Read Not used External control register 7, dc detect threshold selection External status register 5, overtemperature shutdown and thermal foldback Table 8. Fault Register 1 (0x00) Protection D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FUNCTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No protection-created faults, default value – – – – – – – 1 Overtemperature warning has occurred. – – – – – – 1 – DC offset has occurred in any channel. – – – – – 1 – – Overcurrent shutdown has occurred in any channel. – – – – 1 – – – Overtemperature shutdown has occurred. – – – 1 – – – – Charge-pump undervoltage has occurred. – – 1 – – – – – AVDD, analog voltage, undervoltage has occurred. – 1 – – – – – – PVDD undervoltage has occurred. 1 – – – – – – – PVDD overvoltage has occurred. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 27 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Table 9. Fault Register 2 (0x01) Protection D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No protection-created faults, default value FUNCTION – – – – – – – 1 Overcurrent shutdown channel 1 has occurred. – – – – – – 1 – Overcurrent shutdown channel 2 has occurred. – – – – – 1 – – Overcurrent shutdown channel 3 has occurred. – – – – 1 – – – Overcurrent shutdown channel 4 has occurred. – – – 1 – – – – DC offset channel 1 has occurred. – – 1 – – – – – DC offset channel 2 has occurred. – 1 – – – – – – DC offset channel 3 has occurred. 1 – – – – – – – DC offset channel 4 has occurred. Table 10. Diagnostic Register 1 (0x02) Load Diagnostics D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No load-diagnostic-created faults, default value FUNCTION – – – – – – – 1 Output short to ground channel 1 has occurred. – – – – – – 1 – Output short to PVDD channel 1 has occurred. – – – – – 1 – – Shorted load channel 1 has occurred. – – – – 1 – – – Open load channel 1 has occurred. – – – 1 – – – – Output short to ground channel 2 has occurred. – – 1 – – – – – Output short to PVDD channel 2 has occurred. – 1 – – – – – – Shorted load channel 2 has occurred. 1 – – – – – – – Open load channel 2 has occurred. Table 11. Diagnostic Register 2 (0x03) Load Diagnostics D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No load-diagnostic-created faults, default value FUNCTION – – – – – – – 1 Output short to ground channel 3 has occurred. – – – – – – 1 – Output short to PVDD channel 3 has occurred. – – – – – 1 – – Shorted load channel 3 has occurred. – – – – 1 – – – Open load channel 3 has occurred. – – – 1 – – – – Output short to ground channel 4 has occurred. – – 1 – – – – – Output short to PVDD channel 4 has occurred. – 1 – – – – – – Shorted load channel 4 has occurred. 1 – – – – – – – Open load channel 4 has occurred. Table 12. External Status Register 1 (0x04) Fault Detection 28 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No protection-created faults are present, default value. – – – – – – – 1 PVDD overvoltage fault is present. – – – – – – 1 – PVDD undervoltage fault is present. – – – – – 1 – – AVDD, analog voltage fault is present. – – – – 1 – – – Charge-pump voltage fault is present. – – – 1 – – – – Overtemperature shutdown is present. 0 0 1 – – – – – Overtemperature warning 0 1 1 – – – – – Overtemperature warning level 1 1 0 1 – – – – – Overtemperature warning level 2 1 1 1 – – – – – Overtemperature warning level 3 Submit Documentation Feedback FUNCTION Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Table 13. External Status Register 2 (0x05) Output State of Individual Channels D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Output is in Hi-Z mode, not in low-low mode(1), default value. – – – – – – – 0 Channel 1 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z) – – – – – – 0 – Channel 2 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z) – – – – – 0 – – Channel 3 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z) – – – – 0 – – – Channel 4 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z) – – – 1 – – – – Channel 1 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low) (1) – – 1 – – – – – Channel 2 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low)(1) – 1 – – – – – – Channel 3 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low)(1) 1 – – – – – – – Channel 4 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low)(1) (1) FUNCTION Low-low is defined as both outputs actively pulled to ground. Table 14. External Status Register 3 (0x06) Play and Mute Modes D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mute mode is disabled, play mode disabled, default value, (Hi-Z mode). FUNCTION – – – – – – – 1 Channel 1 play mode is enabled. – – – – – – 1 – Channel 2 play mode is enabled. – – – – – 1 – – Channel 3 play mode is enabled. – – – – 1 – – – Channel 4 play mode is enabled. – – – 1 – – – – Channel 1 mute mode is enabled. – – 1 – – – – – Channel 2 mute mode is enabled. – 1 – – – – – – Channel 3 mute mode is enabled. 1 – – – – – – – Channel 4 mute mode is enabled. Table 15. External Status Register 4 (0x07) Load Diagnostics D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No channels are set in load diagnostics mode, default value. FUNCTION – – – – – – – 1 Channel 1 is in load diagnostics mode. – – – – – – 1 – Channel 2 is in load diagnostics mode. – – – – – 1 – – Channel 3 is in load diagnostics mode. – – – – 1 – – – Channel 4 is in load diagnostics mode. – – – 1 – – – – Channel 1 is in overtemperature foldback. – – 1 – – – – – Channel 2 is in overtemperature foldback. – 1 – – – – – – Channel 3 is in overtemperature foldback. 1 – – – – – – – Channel 4 is in overtemperature foldback. Table 16. External Control Register 1 (0x08) Gain Select D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Set gain for all channels to 26 dB, default value. FUNCTION – – – – – – 0 0 Set channel 1 gain to 12 dB. – – – – – – 0 1 Set channel 1 gain to 20 dB. – – – – – – 1 1 Set channel 1 gain to 32 dB. – – – – 0 0 – – Set channel 2 gain to 12 dB. – – – – 0 1 – – Set channel 2 gain to 20 dB. – – – – 1 1 – – Set channel 2 gain to 32 dB. – – 0 0 – – – – Set channel 3 gain to 12 dB. – – 0 1 – – – – Set channel 3 gain to 20 dB. – – 1 1 – – – – Set channel 3 gain to 32 dB. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 29 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Table 16. External Control Register 1 (0x08) Gain Select (continued) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 – – – – – – Set channel 4 gain to 12 dB. FUNCTION 0 1 – – – – – – Set channel 4 gain to 20 dB. 1 1 – – – – – – Set channel 4 gain to 32 dB. Table 17. External Control Register 2 (0x09) Overcurrent Control D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FUNCTION 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Current limit level 2 for all channels, thermal foldback is active. – – – – – – – 1 Disable thermal foldback – – – 0 – – – – Set channel 1 overcurrent limit ( 0 - level 1, 1 - level 2) – – 0 – – – – – Set channel 2 overcurrent limit ( 0 - level 1, 1 - level 2) – 0 – – – – – – Set channel 3 overcurrent limit ( 0 - level 1, 1 - level 2) 0 – – – – – – – Set channel 4 overcurrent limit ( 0 - level 1, 1 - level 2) – – – – 1 1 1 – Reserved Table 18. External Control Register 3 (0x0A) Switching Frequency Select and Clip_OTW Configuration D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Set fS = 417 kHz, report clip and OTW, 45° phase, disable hard stop, CLIP_OTW pin does not report thermal foldback. FUNCTION – – – – – – 0 0 Set fS = 500 kHz – – – – – – 1 0 Set fS = 357 kHz – – – – – – 1 1 Invalid frequency selection (do not set) – – – – 0 0 – – Configure CLIP_OTW pin to report tweeter detect only. – – – – 0 1 – – Configure CLIP_OTW pin to report clip detect only. – – – – 1 0 – – Configure CLIP_OTW pin to report overtemperature warning only. – – – 1 – – – – Enable hard-stop mode. – – 1 – – – – – Set fS to a 180° phase difference between adjacent channels. – 1 – – – – – – Send sync pulse from OSC_SYNC pin (device must be in master mode). 1 – – – 1 – – – Configure CLIP_OTW pin to report thermal foldback Table 19. External Control Register 4 (0x0B) Load Diagnostics and Master/Slave Control 30 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Clock output disabled, master clock mode, dc detection enabled, load diagnostics disabled – – – – – – – 1 Run channel 1 load diagnostics – – – – – – 1 – Run channel 2 load diagnostics – – – – – 1 – – Run channel 3 load diagnostics – – – – 1 – – – Run channel 4 load diagnostics – – – 0 – – – – Disable dc detection on all channels – – 1 – – – – – Enable tweeter-detect mode – 0 – – – – – – Enable slave mode (external oscillator is necessary) 1 – – – – – – – Enable clock output on OSC_SYNC pin (valid only in master mode) Submit Documentation Feedback FUNCTION Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Table 20. External Control Register 5 (0x0C) Output Control D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 All channels, Hi-Z, mute, reset disabled, dc detect is enabled FUNCTION – – – – – – – 0 Set channel 1 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z – – – – – – 0 – Set channel 2 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z – – – – – 0 – – Set channel 3 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z – – – – 0 – – – Set channel 4 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z – – – 0 – – – – Set non-Hi-Z channels to play mode, (unmute) – – 1 – – – – – DC detect shutdown disabled, but still reports a fault – 1 – – – – – – Reserved 1 – – – – – – – Reset device Table 21. External Control Register 6 (0x0D) Output Control D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Low-low state disabled, all channels FUNCTION – – – – – – – 1 Set channel 1 to low-low state – – – – – – 1 – Set channel 2 to low-low state – – – – – 1 – – Set channel 3 to low-low state – – – – 1 – – – Set channel 4 to low-low state – – – 1 – – – – Connect channel 1 and channel 2 for parallel BTL mode – – 1 – – – – – Connect channel 3 and channel 4 for parallel BTL mode 1 1 – – – – – – Reserved Table 22. External Control Register 7 (0x10) Miscellaneous Selection D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Normal speed CM ramp, normal S2P & S2G timing, no delay between LDG phases, Crosstalk Enhancement Disabled, Default DC detect value (1.6V) FUNCTION – – – – – – 0 0 Minimum DC detect value (0.8 V) – – – – – – 1 0 Maximum DC detect value (2.4 V) – – – – – 1 – – Enable crosstalk enhancement – – – – 1 – – – Adds a 20-ms delay between load diagnostic phases – – – 1 – – – – Short-to-power (S2P) and short-to-ground (S2G) load-diagnostic phases take 4x longer – – 1 – – – – – Slow common-mode ramp, increase the default time by 3x – 1 – – – – – – Reserved 1 – – – – – – – Slower common-mode (CM) ramp-down from mute mode Table 23. External Status Register 5 (0x13) Overtemperature and Thermal Foldback Status D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FUNCTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default overtemperature foldback status, no channel is in foldback – – – – – – – 1 Channel 1 in thermal foldback – – – – – – 1 – Channel 2 in thermal foldback – – – – – 1 – – Channel 3 in thermal foldback – – – – 1 – – – Channel 4 in thermal foldback – – – 1 – – – – Channel 1 in overtemperature shutdown – – 1 – – – – – Channel 2 in overtemperature shutdown – 1 – – – – – – Channel 3 in overtemperature shutdown 1 – – – – – – – Channel 4 in overtemperature shutdown Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 31 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 are four-channel digital audio amplifiers designed for use in automotive head units and external amplifier modules. The device incorporates all the functionality needed to perform in the demanding OEM applications area. 8.2 Typical Application Figure 21 shows a typical application circuit for the TAS5414C-Q1. Figure 21. TAS5414C-Q1 Typical Application Schematic 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Typical Application (continued) 8.2.1 Design Requirements • Power Supplies The device needs only a single power supply compliant with the recommended operation range. The device is designed to work with either a vehicle battery or regulated boost power supply. Communication The device communicates with the system controller with both discrete hardware control pins and with I 2 C. The device is an I 2 C slave and thus requires a master. If a master I 2 C-compliant device is not present in the system, it is still possible to use the device, but only with the default settings. Diagnostic information is limited to the discrete reporting FAULT pin. External Components Table 24 lists the components required for the device. • • Table 24. Supporting Components EVM Designator Quanity C37, C39, C48, C52 4 0.47μF ± 10% Value 1206 Size Film, 16-V Description Analog audio input filter, bypass Use in Application C5, C6, C7, C8 4 330 μF ± 20% 10 mm Low-ESR aluminum capacitor, 35-V Power supply C9, C10, C50, C51, C27, C28 6 1 μF ± 10% 0805 X7R ceramic capacitor, 50-V Power supply C53, C55 2 1uF ± 10% 0805 Film, 16-V Analog audio input filter, bypass C14, C23, C32, C43 4 470nF ± 10% 0805 X7R ceramic capacitor, 50-V Amplifier output filtering C11, C15, C20, C24, C29, C34, C40, C45 8 470 pF ± 10% 0603 X7R ceramic capacitor, 50-V Amplifier output snubbers C19, C33 2 0.1 μF ± 10% 0603 X7R ceramic capacitor, 25-V Power supply C4 1 2200 pF ± 10% 0603 X7R ceramic capacitor, 50-V Power supply C3 1 0.082 μF ± 10% 0603 X7R ceramic capacitor, 25-V Power supply C1, C2 2 4.7 μF ± 10% 1206 X7R ceramic capacitor, 25-V Power supply C12, C16, C21, C25, C30, C35, C41, C46 8 0.47 μF ± 10% 0603 X7R ceramic capacitor, 25-V Output EMI filtering C18 1 220nF ± 10% 0603 X7R ceramic capacitor, 25-V Mute timing L1 1 10 μH ± 20% 13.5 mm ×13.5 mm Shielded ferrite inductor Power supply L2, L3, L4, L5 4 10 μH ± 20% 12 mm × 14 mm Dual inductor Amplifier output filtering R5, R6, R7 3 49.9 kΩ ± 1% 0805 Resistors, 0.125-W Analog audio input filter R8, R10, R12, R14, R17, R19, R26, R29 8 5.6 Ω ± 5% 0805 Resistors, 0.125-W Output snubbers R16 1 20.0 kΩ ± 1% 0805 Resistors, 0.125-W Power supply 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Hardware and Software Design • • • • • Step 1: Hardware Schematic Design: Using the Typical Application Schematic as a guide, integrate the hardware into the system schematic. Step 2: Following the recommended layout guidelines, integrate the device and its supporting components into the system PCB file. Step 3: Thermal Design: The device has an exposed thermal pad which requires proper soldering. For more information, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics , SPRA953, and the PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package, SLMA002G, application reports. Step 4: Develop software: The EVM User's Guide has detailed instructions for how to set up the device, interpret diagnostic information, and so forth. For information about control registers, see the Table 7 section. For questions and support go to the E2E forums. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 33 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 8.2.2.2 Parallel Operation (PBTL) The device can drive more current by paralleling BTL channels on the load side of the LC output filter. Parallel operation requires identical I2C settings for any two paralleled channels in order to have reliable system performance and even power dissipation on multiple channels. For smooth power up, power down, and mute operation, the same control commands (such as mute, play, Hi-Z, and so on) should be sent to the paralleled channels at the same time. The device also supports load diagnostics for parallel connection. There is no support for paralleling on the device side of the LC output filter, which can result in device failure. When paralleling channels, use the parallel BTL I2C control bits in register 0x0D. Parallel channels 1 and 2, and/or channels 3 and 4. Setting these bits allows the thermal foldback to react on both channels equally. Provide the audio input to channel 2 if paralleing channels 1 and 2, and channel 3 if paralleling channels 3 and 4. 8.2.2.3 Input Filter Design For the TAS5424C-Q1 device, the input filters for the P and M inputs of a single channel should be identical. For the TAS5414C-Q1, the IN_M pin should have an impedance to GND that is equivalent to the parallel combination of the input impedances of all IN_P channels combined, including any source impedance from the previous stage in the system design. For example, if each of the four IN_P channels have a 1-µF dc blocking capacitor, 1 kΩ of series resistance due to an input RC filter, and 1 kΩ of source resistance from the DAC supplying the audio signal, then the IN_M channel should have a 4-µF capacitor in series with a 500-Ω resistor to GND (4 × 1 µF in parallel = 4 µF; 4 × 2 kΩ in parallel = 500 Ω). 8.2.2.4 Amplifier Output Filtering The output FETs drive the amplifier outputs in an H-bridge configuration. These transistors are either fully off or on. The result is a square-wave output signal with a duty cycle that is proportional to the amplitude of the audio signal. The amplifier outputs require a low-pass filter to filter out the PWM modulation carrier frequency. People frequently call this filter the L-C filter, due to the presence of an inductive element L and a capacitive element C to make up the 2-pole low-pass filter. The L-C filter attenuates the carrier frequency, reducing electromagnetic emissions and smoothing the current waveform which the load draws from the power supply. See the Class-D LC Filter Design application report, SLOA119 , for a detailed description on proper component selection and design of an L-C filter based upon the desired load and response. 8.2.2.5 Line Driver Applications In many automotive audio applications, the end user would like to use the same head unit to drive either a speaker (with several ohms of impedance) or an external amplifier (with several kilohms of impedance). The design is capable of supporting both applications; however, the one must design the output filter and system to handle the expected output load conditions. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 8.2.3 Application Curves 100 12 90 10 80 Power Dissipation − W Efficiency − % 70 60 50 40 30 20 8 6 4 2 10 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 P − Power Per Channel − W G007 Figure 22. Efficiency Four Channels AT 4 Ω Each 0 5 10 15 20 P − Power Per Channel − W G008 Figure 23. Device Power Dissipation Four Channels at 4 Ω Each 9 Power Supply Recommendations A car battery that can have a large voltage range most commonly provides the power for the device. PVDD is a filtered battery voltage, and it is the supply for the output FETS and the low-side FET gate driver. The supply for the high-side FET gate driver comes from a charge pump (CP). The charge pump supplies the gate-drive voltage for all four channels. AVDD, provided by an internal linear regulator powers the analog circuitry. This supply requires 0.1-μF, 10-V external bypass capacitor at the A_BYP pin. TI recommends not connecting any external components except the bypass capacitor to this pin. DVDD, which comes from an internal linear regulator, powers the digital circuitry. The D_BYP pin requires a 0.1-μF, 10-V external bypass capacitor. TI recommends not connecting any external components except the bypass capacitor to this pin. The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 can withstand fortuitous open-ground and -power conditions. Fortuitous open ground usually occurs when a speaker wire shorts to ground, allowing for a second ground path through the body diode in the output FETs. The diagnostic capability allows debugging of the speakers and speaker wires, eliminating the need to remove the amplifier to diagnose the problem. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 35 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines • • • • The EVM layout optimizes for low noise and EMC performance. The TAS5414C-Q1 and TAS5424C-Q1 device has a thermal pad up, so a the layout must take into account an external heatsink. Layout also affects EMC performance. The EVM PCB illustrations form the basis for the layout discussions. 10.2 Layout Example The areas indicated by the label "A", are critical to proper operation and EMC layout. The PVDD and ground decoupling capacitors should be close to the device. These decoupling capacitors must be on both groups of PVDD pins to ground. The ground connections of the snubber circuits must also be close to the grounds of the device. The grounds of the decoupling caps and the snubber circuits do not pass through vias before connecting to the device ground. This reduces the ground impedance for EMC mititgation. Figure 24. Top Layer 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 Layout Example (continued) The area referenced as "B" are nets in the PCB layout that have large high frequency switching signals. These should be buried on an inner layer with ground planes on layers above and below to mitigate EMC. Figure 25. A Mid Layer Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 37 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com Layout Example (continued) The bottom layer in the EVM is almost all ground plane. It can be seen that the other layers have ground planes that fill unused areas. All these ground planes need to be connected together through many vias to reduce the impedance between the ground layers. This allows for reduced EMI. Figure 26. Bottom Layer 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 10.3 Thermal Consideration The design of the thermally augmented package is for interface directly to heat sinks using a thermal interface compound (for example, Arctic Silver, Ceramique thermal compound). The heat sink then absorbs heat from the ICs and couples it to the local air. With proper thermal management this process can reach equilibrium at a lower temperature and heat can be continually removed from the ICs. Because of the device efficiency, heat sinks can be smaller than those required for linear amplifiers of equivalent performance. RθJA is a system thermal resistance from junction to ambient air. As such, it is a system parameter with the following components: • RθJC (the thermal resistance from junction to case, or in this case the heat slug) • Thermal resistance of the thermal grease • Thermal resistance of the heat sink One can calculate the thermal resistance of the thermal grease from the exposed heat slug area and the manufacturer's value for the area thermal resistance of the thermal grease (expressed in °C-in2/W or °C-mm2/W). The area thermal resistance of the example thermal grease with a 0.001-inch (0.0254-mm) thick layer is about 0.007°C-in2/W (4.52°C-mm2/W). The approximate exposed heat slug size is as follows: 44-pin PSOP3 0.124 in2 (80 mm2) 64-pin QFP 0.099 in2 (64 mm2) Dividing the example area thermal resistance of the thermal grease by the area of the heat slug gives the actual resistance through the thermal grease for both parts: 44-pin PSOP3 0.06°C/W 64-pin QFP 0.07°C/W The thermal resistance of thermal pads is generally considerably higher than a thin thermal-grease layer. Thermal tape has an even higher thermal resistance and should not be used at all. The heat-sink vendor generally predicts heat sink thermal resistance, either modeled using a continuous-flow dynamics (CFD) model, or measured. Thus, for a single monaural channel in the IC, the system RθJA = RθJC + thermal-grease resistance + heat-sink resistance. Table 25 indicates modeled parameters for one device on a heat sink. The junction temperature setting is at 115°C while delivering 20 watts per channel into 4-Ω loads with no clipping. The assumed thickness of the thermal grease is about 0.001 inches (0.0254 mm). Table 25. QFP Package Modeled Parameters DEVICE 64-PIN QFP Ambient temperature 25°C Power to load 20 W × 4 Power dissipation 1.9 W × 4 ΔT inside package 7.6°C ΔT through thermal grease 0.46°C Required heatsink thermal resistance 10.78°C/W Junction temperature 115°C System RθJA 11.85°C/W RθJA × power dissipation 90°C Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 39 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 www.ti.com 10.4 Electrical Connection of Heat Slug and Heat Sink Electrically connect the heat sink attached to the heat slug of the device to GND, or leave it floating. Do not connect the heat slug to any other electrical node. 10.5 EMI Considerations Automotive-level EMI performance depends on both careful integrated circuit design and good system-level design. Controlling sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) was a major consideration in all aspects of the design. The design has minimal parasitic inductances due to the short leads on the package. This dramatically reduces the EMI that results from current passing from the die to the system PCB. Each channel also operates at a different phase. The phase between channels is I2C selectable to either 45° or 180°, to reduce EMI caused by high-current switching. The design also incorporates circuitry that optimizes output transitions that cause EMI. 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 TAS5414C-Q1, TAS5424C-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS795F – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED OCTOBER 2017 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 11.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to order now. Table 26. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY TAS5414C-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TAS5424C-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 11.3 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5414C-Q1 TAS5424C-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 41 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) (3) Device Marking (4/5) (6) TAS5414CTPHDRQ1 ACTIVE HTQFP PHD 64 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 TAS5414CTQ1 TAS5424CTDKERQ1 ACTIVE HSSOP DKE 44 500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR -40 to 105 TAS5424CQ1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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