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TCA9554ADBR

TCA9554ADBR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SSOP16

  • 描述:

    具有中断、弱上拉和配置寄存器的 8 位 1.65V 至 5.5V I2C/SMBus I/O 扩展器

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TCA9554ADBR 数据手册
Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 TCA9554A Low Voltage 8-Bit I2C and SMBus Low-Power I/O Expander With Interrupt Output and Configuration Registers 1 Features • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 Description The TCA9554A is a 16-pin device that provides 8 bits of general purpose parallel input-output (I/O) expansion for the two-line bidirectional I2C bus (or SMBus) protocol. The device can operate with a power supply voltage ranging from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. The device supports both 100-kHz (Standard-mode) and 400-kHz (Fast-mode) clock frequencies. I/O expanders such as the TCA9554A provide a simple solution when additional I/Os are needed for switches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, and other similar devices. 2 I C to Parallel Port Expander Open-Drain Active-Low Interrupt Output Operating Power-Supply Voltage Range of 1.65 V to 5.5 V 5-V Tolerant I/O Ports 400-kHz Fast I2C Bus Three Hardware Address Pins Allow up to Eight Devices on the I2C/SMBus Input and Output Configuration Register Polarity Inversion Register Internal Power-On Reset Low Standby Current Consumption Power-Up With All Channels Configured as Inputs No Glitch on Power Up Noise Filter on SCL/SDA Inputs Latched Outputs With High-Current Drive Maximum Capability for Directly Driving LEDs Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per JESD 78, Class II ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22 – 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A) – 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101) The features of the TCA9554A include an interrupt that is generated on the INT pin whenever an input port changes state. The A0, A1, and A2 hardware selectable address pins allow up to eight TCA9554A devices on the same I2C bus. The device can also be reset to its default sate by cycling the power supply and causing a power-on reset. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TCA9554A PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TSSOP (16) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm SSOP (16) 4.90 mm × 3.90 mm SSOP (16) 6.20 mm × 5.30 mm SOIC (16) 7.50 mm × 10.30 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. 2 Applications • • • • • • Servers Routers (Telecom Switching Equipment) Personal Computers Personal Electronics (for example: Gaming Consoles) Industrial Automation Products With GPIO-Limited Processors Simplified Block Diagram VCC I2C or SMBus Master SDA SCL INT (e.g. Processor) TCA9554A A0 A1 A2 GND P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 Peripheral Devices • RESET, ENABLE, or control inputs • INT or status outputs • LEDs 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 4 5 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... I2C Interface Timing Requirements........................... Switching Characteristics .......................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Parameter Measurement Information ................ 11 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 14 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 16 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17 8.5 Programming........................................................... 17 8.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 19 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 24 9.1 Application Information............................................ 24 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 24 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 27 10.1 Power-On Reset Requirements ........................... 27 11 Layout................................................................... 29 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 29 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 29 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 30 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Documentation Support ........................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 30 30 30 30 30 30 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 30 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision D (August 2015) to Revision E Page • Added DW package. .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 • Added Maximum junction temperature to the Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) table .............................................................. 5 • Added IOL for different Tj to the Recommended Operating Conditions table.......................................................................... 5 • Changed ICC standby into different input states, with increased maximums ......................................................................... 7 • Removed ΔICC spec from the Electrical Characteristics table, added ΔICC typical characteristics graph .............................. 7 • Changed Cio, Ci values ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 • Clarified interrupt reset time (tir) with respect to falling edge of ACK related SCL pulse. ................................................... 12 • Made changes to the Interrupt Output (INT) section............................................................................................................ 16 • Made changes to the Reads section ................................................................................................................................... 22 • Added the Calculating Junction Temperature and Power Dissipation section..................................................................... 25 • Power on reset requirements relaxed ................................................................................................................................. 27 Changes from Revision C (May 2015) to Revision D • Page Added DB package. ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision B (October 2014) to Revision C Page • Added standby mode current for VI = VCC test condition........................................................................................................ 7 • Added clarification in datasheet that raising voltage above VCC on P-port I/O will result in current flow from P-port to VCC. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 Changes from Revision A (March 2012) to Revision B Page • Added Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. .............................................................. 1 • Updated IOL PARAMETER in the Electrical Characteristics table. ........................................................................................ 6 Changes from Original (December 2010) to Revision A Page • Initial release of full version .................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Updated part number in the DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION section. ............................................................ 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 3 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 5 Pin Configuration and Functions PW, DB, DBQ, or DW Package 16-Pin TSSOP, SSOP, SOIC Top View VCC Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION A0 1 I Address input. Connect directly to VCC or ground A1 2 I Address input. Connect directly to VCC or ground A2 3 I Address input. Connect directly to VCC or ground GND 8 — Ground INT 13 O Interrupt output. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor P0 4 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P0 is configured as an input P1 5 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P1 is configured as an input P2 6 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P2 is configured as an input P3 7 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P3 is configured as an input P4 9 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P4 is configured as an input P5 10 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P5 is configured as an input P6 11 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P6 is configured as an input P7 12 I/O P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure. At power on, P7 is configured as an input SCL 14 I Serial clock bus. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor SDA 15 I/O Serial data bus. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor VCC 16 — Supply voltage 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VCC MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage –0.5 6 V (2) –0.5 6 V –0.5 6 V VI Input voltage VO Output voltage (2) IIK Input clamp current VI < 0 –20 mA IOK Output clamp current VO < 0 –20 mA IIOK Input-output clamp current VO < 0 or VO > VCC ±20 mA IOL Continuous output low current through a single P-port VO = 0 to VCC 50 mA IOH Continuous output high current through a single P-port VO = 0 to VCC –50 mA Continuous current through GND by all P-ports, INT, and SDA 250 Continuous current through VCC by all P-ports –160 Tj(MAX) Maximum junction temperature 100 °C Tstg Storage temperature 150 °C ICC (1) (2) –65 mA Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) ±1000 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with less than 250-V CDM is possible with the necessary precautions. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions VCC SCL, SDA VIH High-level input voltage A2–A0, P7–P0 SCL, SDA VIL IOH Low-level input voltage High-level output current A2–A0, P7–P0 Low-level output current (2) INT, SDA ICC TA (1) (2) MAX 5.5 VCC = 1.65 V to 5.5 V 0.7 × VCC VCC (1) VCC = 1.65 V to 2.7 V 0.7 × VCC 5.5 VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V 0.8 × VCC 5.5 VCC = 1.65 V to 5.5 V –0.5 0.3 × VCC VCC = 1.65 V to 2.7 V –0.5 0.3 × VCC VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V –0.5 0.2 × VCC Any P-port, P7–P0 P00–P07, P10–P17 IOL MIN 1.65 Supply voltage UNIT –10 Tj ≤ 65°C 25 Tj ≤ 85°C 18 Tj ≤ 100°C 9 Tj ≤ 85°C 6 Tj ≤ 100°C V V mA mA 3 Continuous current through GND All P-ports P7-P0, INT, and SDA 200 Continuous current through VCC All P-ports P7-P0 –80 Operating free-air temperature V –40 85 mA °C The SCL and SDA pins shall not be at a higher potential than the supply voltage VCC in the application, or an increase in leakage current, II, will result. For voltages applied above VCC, an increase in ICC will result. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 5 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6.4 Thermal Information TCA9554A THERMAL METRIC (1) PW (TSSOP) DBQ (SSOP) DB (SSOP) DW (SOIC) 16 PINS 16 PINS 16 PINS 16 PINS UNIT 84.7 °C/W RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 122 121.7 113.2 RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 56.4 72.9 63.6 48 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 67.1 64.2 64 49.1 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 10.8 24.4 21.2 22.7 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 66.5 63.8 63.4 48.7 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIK Input diode clamp voltage II = –18 mA VPORR Power-on reset voltage, VCC rising VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0 VPORF Power-on reset voltage, VCC falling VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0 IOH = –8 mA VOH P-port high-level output voltage (2) IOH = –10 mA SDA (3) II SCL, SDA A2–A0 –1.2 0.75 1.65 V 1.2 2.3 V 1.8 3V 2.6 4.5 V 4.1 1.65 V 1.1 2.3 V 1.7 3V 2.5 MAX 1.2 1.5 UNIT V 1 V V V 4 3 11 1.65 V 8 10 2.3 V 8 13 3V 8 15 4.5 V 8 17 1.65 V 10 14 2.3 V 10 17 3V 10 20 4.5 V 10 24 VOL = 0.4 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 3 7 VI = VCC or GND 1.65 V to 5.5 V VOL = 0.7 V INT 1.65 V to 5.5 V TYP (1) 1.65 V to 5.5 V VOL = 0.4 V P port (4) (5) MIN 4.5 V VOL = 0.5 V IOL VCC mA ±1 ±1 μA IIH P port VI = VCC 1.65 V to 5.5 V 1 μA IIL P port VI = GND 1.65 V to 5.5 V –100 μA (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 6 All typical values are at nominal supply voltage (1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-, or 5-V VCC) and TA = 25°C. Each P-port I/O configured as a high output must be externally limited to a maximum of 10 mA, and the total current sourced by all I/Os (P-ports P7-P0) through VCC must be limited to a maximum current of 80 mA. The SDA pin must be externally limited to a maximum of 12 mA, and the total current sunk by all I/Os (P-ports P7-P0, INT, and SDA) through GND must be limited to a maximum current of 200 mA. Each P-port I/O configured as a low output must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA, and the total current sunk by all I/Os (Pports P7-P0, INT, and SDA) through GND must be limited to a maximum current of 200 mA. The INT pin must be externally limited to a maximum of 7 mA, and the total current sunk by all I/Os (P-ports P7-P0, INT, and SDA) through GND must be limited to a maximum current of 200 mA. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Operating mode TEST CONDITIONS VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0, I/O = inputs, fSCL = 400 kHz, no load ICC VI = VCC Standby mode I/O = inputs, fSCL = 0 kHz VI = GND Ci Cio SCL SDA P port VI = VCC or GND VIO = VCC or GND VCC MIN TYP (1) 5.5 V 34 3.6 V 15 2.7 V 9 MAX 1.95 V 5 5.5 V 1.9 3.5 3.6 V 1.1 1.8 2.7 V 1 1.6 1.95 V 0.4 1 5.5 V 0.45 0.7 3.6 V 0.3 0.6 2.7 V 0.23 0.5 1.95 V 0.23 0.5 1.65 V to 5.5 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 3 8 5.5 9.5 8 9.5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A UNIT μA mA pF pF 7 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6.6 I2C Interface Timing Requirements over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 11) MIN MAX UNIT 0 100 kHz STANDARD MODE I2C clock frequency fscl tsch 2 4 2 4.7 I C clock high time tscl I C clock low time tsp I2C spike time tsds µs µs 50 2 250 2 0 I C serial-data setup time ns ns tsdh I C serial-data hold time ticr I2C input rise time 1000 ns ticf I2C input fall time 300 ns 2 ns tocf I C output fall time tbuf I2C bus free time between Stop and Start 10-pF to 400-pF bus 4.7 300 µs tsts I2C Start or repeated Start condition setup 4.7 µs 4 µs 2 tsth I C Start or repeated Start condition hold 2 ns tsps I C Stop condition setup tvd(data) Valid data time SCL low to SDA output valid 4 3.45 µs ns tvd(ack) Valid data time of ACK condition ACK signal from SCL low to SDA (out) low 3.45 µs Cb I2C bus capacitive load 400 pF 400 kHz FAST MODE fscl I2C clock frequency tsch I2C clock high time 0.6 tscl I2C clock low time 1.3 tsp 0 µs µs 2 50 I C spike time 2 tsds I C serial-data setup time tsdh I2C serial-data hold time ticr I2C input rise time ticf I2C input fall time tocf I2C output fall time ns 100 ns 0 10-pF to 400-pF bus 2 ns 20 300 ns 20 × (VDD / 5.5 V) 300 ns 20 × (VDD / 5.5 V) 300 ns tbuf I C bus free time between Stop and Start 1.3 µs tsts I2C Start or repeated Start condition setup 0.6 µs tsth I2C Start or repeated Start condition hold 0.6 µs 2 tsps I C Stop condition setup tvd(data) Valid data time SCL low to SDA output valid 0.9 ns tvd(ack) Valid data time of ACK condition ACK signal from SCL low to SDA (out) low 0.9 µs 400 pF Cb 0.6 µs 2 I C bus capacitive load 6.7 Switching Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 12 and Figure 13) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) MIN MAX UNIT STANDARD MODE and FAST MODE tiv Interrupt valid time P port INT 4 µs tir Interrupt reset delay time SCL INT 4 µs tpv Output data valid SCL P7–P0 350 ns tps Input data setup time P port SCL 100 ns tph Input data hold time P port SCL 1 μs 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 6.8 Typical Characteristics TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) 22 1.8 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 5V ICC - Supply Current (µA) 18 16 1.6 ICC - Supply Current (µA) 20 14 12 10 8 6 4 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 5V 0.6 0.4 0.2 2 0 -40 -15 10 35 TA - Free-Air Temperature (°C) fSCL = 400 kHz 60 0 -40 85 I/Os = High or Low Inputs fSCL = 0 kHz Figure 1. Supply Current (ICC, Operating Mode) vs Temperature (TA) at Four Supply Voltages 60 85 D002 I/Os = High Inputs 250 VOL - Output Low Voltage (mV) ICC - Supply Current (µA) 10 35 TA - Free-Air Temperature (°C) Figure 2. Supply Current (ICC, Standby Mode) vs Temperature (TA) at Four Supply Voltages 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 fSCL = 400 kHz 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VCC - Supply Voltage (V) I/Os = High or Low Inputs 4.5 5 200 150 100 VCC VCC VCC VCC 50 0 -40 5.5 -15 D003 TA = 25°C = = = = 1.8 V, IOL = 8 mA 5 V, IOL = 8 mA 1.8 V, IOL = 10 mA 5 V, IOL = 10 mA 10 35 TA - Free-Air Temperature (°C) 60 85 D004 I/Os = High or Low Inputs Figure 3. Supply Current (ICC, Operating Mode) vs Supply Voltage (VCC) Figure 4. Output Low Voltage (VOL) vs Temperature (TA) for P-Port I/Os 80 500 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 5V 70 60 (VCC - VOH) - Output High Voltage (mV) IOL - Output Sink Current (mA) -15 D001 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 VOL - Output Low Voltage - (V) 0.7 0.8 450 400 VCC VCC VCC VCC = = = = 1.8 V, IOH = 8 mA 5 V, IOH = 8 mA 1.65 V, IOH = 10 mA 5 V, IOH = 10 mA 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -40 D005 -15 10 35 TA - Free-Air Temperature (°C) 60 85 D006 TA = 25°C Figure 5. Sink Current (IOL) vs Output Low Voltage (VOL) for P-Ports at Four Supply Voltages Figure 6. Output High Voltage (VCC – VOH) vs Temperature (TA) for P-Ports Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 9 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) 6 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 5V 60 50 VOH - Output High Voltage (V) IOH - Output Source Current (mA) 70 40 30 20 10 5 4 3 2 1 IOH = -8 mA IOH = -10 mA 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 (VCC - VOH) - Output High Voltage (V) 0.7 0.8 0 1 TA = 25°C 6 D008 Figure 8. Output High Voltage (VOH) vs Supply Voltage (VCC) for P-Ports 600 18 1.65 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 550 500 15 3.3 V 5V 5.5 V 450 400 Delta ICC (µA) ICC Supply Current (PA) 5 TA = 25°C Figure 7. Source Current (IOH) vs Output High Voltage (VOH) for P-Ports at Four Supply Voltages 350 300 250 200 12 9 6 150 25qC 85qC -40qC 100 50 3 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Number of I/Os Held Low (#) 7 8 0 -40 D001 VCC = 5 V Figure 9. Supply Current (ICC) vs Number of I/Os Held Low (#) 10 2 3 4 VCC - Supply Voltage (V) D007 -15 10 35 TA - Temperature (°C) 60 85 D019 Figure 10. Δ ICC vs Temperature for Different VCC (VI = VCC – 0.6 V) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 7 Parameter Measurement Information A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns. C. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 11. I2C Interface Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 11 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Parameter Measurement Information (continued) VCC RL = 4.7 kΩ DUT INT CL = 100 pF (see Note A) Interupt Load Configuration 1 SCL 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Data From Port Slave Address S SDA 0 1 1 1 A2 A1 A0 1 Start Condition R/W Data 1 A Data From Port Data 4 A NACK From Master ACK From Master ACK From Slave NA P Stop Condition Read From Port Data Into Port Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 tph Data 4 Data 5 tps INT tiv tir 0.7 × VCC INT SCL 0.3 × VCC 0.7 × VCC R/W tiv A 0.3 × VCC tir 0.7 × VCC Data Into Port (Pn) 0.7 × VCC INT 0.3 × VCC 0.3 × VCC A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns. C. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 12. Interrupt Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 Parameter Measurement Information (continued) A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. tpv is measured from 0.7 × VCC on SCL to 50% I/O (Pn) output. C. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement. E. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 13. P-Port Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 13 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The TCA9554A is an 8-bit I/O expander for the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C) is designed for 1.65-V to 5.5-V VCC operation. It provides general-purpose remote I/O expansion for most micro-controller families via the I2C interface (serial clock, SCL, and serial data, SDA, pins). The TCA9554A open-drain interrupt (INT) output is activated when any input state differs from its corresponding Input Port register state and is used to indicate to the system master that an input state has changed. The INT pin can be connected to the interrupt input of a micro-controller. By sending an interrupt signal on this line, the remote I/O can inform the micro-controller if there is incoming data on its ports without having to communicate via the I2C bus. Thus, the TCA9554A can remain a simple slave device. The device outputs (latched) have highcurrent drive capability for directly driving LEDs. Three hardware pins (A0, A1, and A2) are used to program and vary the fixed I2C slave address and allow up to eight devices to share the same I2C bus or SMBus. The system master can reset the TCA9554A in the event of a timeout or other improper operation by cycling the power supply and causing a power-on reset (POR). A reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C /SMBus state machine. The TCA9554A consists of one 8-bit Configuration (input or output selection), Input Port, Output Port, and Polarity Inversion (active high or active low) registers. At power on, the I/Os are configured as inputs. However, the system master can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configuration bits. The data for each input or output is kept in the corresponding Input Port or Output Port register. The polarity of the Input Port register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversion register. All registers can be read by the system master. The TCA9554A and TCA9554 are identical except for their fixed I2C address. This allows for up to 16 of these devices (8 of each) on the same I2C/SMBus. The TCA9554A is identical to the TCA9534A except for the addition of the internal I/O pull-up resistors, which keeps P-ports from floating when configured as inputs. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 8.2 Functional Block Diagram INT A0 A1 A2 SCL SDA 13 Interrupt Logic LP Filter 1 2 P7−P0 3 14 15 I2C Bus Control Input Filter Shift Register 8 Bits I/O Port Write Pulse VCC GND 16 8 Power-On Reset Read Pulse Pin numbers shown are for the PW package. Figure 14. Functional Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 15 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagram (continued) Data From Shift Register Data From Shift Register Output Port Register Data Configuration Register VCC Q1 Q D FF Write Configuration Pulse 100 k CK Q D Q FF Write Pulse P0 to P7 CK Q Q2 Output Port Register Input Port Register D GND Input Port Register Data Q FF Read Pulse ESD Protection Diode CK Q INT Data From Shift Register D Write Polarity Pulse CK Q Polarity Register Data Q FF Polarity Inversion Register At power-on reset, all registers return to default values. Figure 15. Simplified Schematic Of P0 To P7 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 I/O Port When an I/O is configured as an input, FETs Q1 and Q2 are off, creating a high-impedance input with a weak pull-up (100 kΩ typical) to VCC. The input voltage may be raised above VCC to a maximum of 5.5 V, however it must be noted that because of the integrated 100 kΩ pull-up resistor it may result in current flow from I/O to VCC pin (Figure 15). If the I/O is configured as an output, Q1 or Q2 is enabled depending on the state of the output port register. In this case, there are low impedance paths between the I/O pin and either VCC or GND. The external voltage applied to this I/O pin must not exceed the recommended levels for proper operation. 8.3.2 Interrupt Output (INT) An interrupt is generated by any rising or falling edge of any P-port I/O configured as an input. After time tiv, the signal INT is valid. Resetting the interrupt circuit is achieved when data on the ports is changed back to the original state or when data is read from the Input Port register. Resetting occurs in the read mode at the acknowledge (ACK) bit after the rising edge of the SCL signal. Interrupts that occur during the ACK clock pulse can be lost (or be very short) due to the resetting of the interrupt during this pulse. Each change of the I/Os after resetting is detected and is transmitted as an interrupt on the INT pin. Reading from or writing to another device does not affect the interrupt circuit, and a pin configured as an output cannot cause an interrupt. Changing an I/O from an output to an input may cause a false interrupt to occur if the state of the pin does not match the contents of the Input Port register. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 Feature Description (continued) The INT output has an open-drain structure and requires pull-up resistor to VCC. 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Power-On Reset When power (from 0 V) is applied to VCC, an internal power-on reset holds the TCA9554A in a reset condition until VCC has reached VPORR. At that point, the reset condition is released and the TCA9554A registers and SMBus/I2C state machine initializes to their default states. After that, VCC must be lowered to below VPORF and then back up to the operating voltage for a power-on reset cycle. 8.5 Programming 8.5.1 I2C Interface The bidirectional I2C bus consists of the serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA) lines. Both lines must be connected to a positive supply through a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. I2C communication with this device is initiated by a master sending a Start condition, a high-to-low transition on the SDA input/output while the SCL input is high (see Figure 16). After the Start condition, the device address byte is sent, most significant bit (MSB) first, including the data direction bit (R/W). After receiving the valid address byte, this device responds with an acknowledge (ACK), a low on the SDA inputoutput during the high of the ACK-related clock pulse. The address inputs (A0–A2) of the slave device must not be changed between the Start and the Stop conditions. On the I2C bus, only one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the high pulse of the clock period, as changes in the data line at this time are interpreted as control commands (Start or Stop) (see Figure 17). A Stop condition, a low-to-high transition on the SDA input-output while the SCL input is high, is sent by the master (see Figure 16). Any number of data bytes can be transferred from the transmitter to receiver between the Start and the Stop conditions. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one ACK bit. The transmitter must release the SDA line before the receiver can send an ACK bit. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the ACK clock pulse so that the SDA line is stable low during the high pulse of the ACK-related clock period (see Figure 18). When a slave receiver is addressed, it must generate an ACK after each byte is received. Similarly, the master must generate an ACK after each byte that it receives from the slave transmitter. Setup and hold times must be met to ensure proper operation. A master receiver signals an end of data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge (NACK) after the last byte has been clocked out of the slave. This is done by the master receiver by holding the SDA line high. In this event, the transmitter must release the data line to enable the master to generate a Stop condition. SDA SCL S P Start Condition Stop Condition Figure 16. Definition of Start and Stop Conditions Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 17 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Programming (continued) SDA SCL Data Line Stable; Data Valid Change of Data Allowed Figure 17. Bit Transfer Data Output by Transmitter NACK Data Output by Receiver ACK SCL From Master 1 2 8 9 S Clock Pulse for Acknowledgment Start Condition Figure 18. Acknowledgment on I2C Bus Table 1 shows the TCA9554A interface definition. Table 1. Interface Definition Table BYTE I2C slave address Px I/O data bus 18 BIT 7 (MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB) L H H H A2 A1 A0 R/W P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 8.6 Register Maps 8.6.1 Device Address Figure 19 shows the address byte of the TCA9554A. Slave Address 0 1 1 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W Hardware Selectable Fixed Figure 19. TCA9554A Address Table 2 shows the address reference of the TCA9554A. Table 2. Address Reference INPUTS I2C BUS SLAVE ADDRESS A2 A1 A0 L L L 56 (decimal), 38 (hexadecimal) L L H 57 (decimal), 39 (hexadecimal) L H L 58 (decimal), 3A (hexadecimal) L H H 59 (decimal), 3B (hexadecimal) H L L 60 (decimal), 3C (hexadecimal) H L H 61 (decimal), 3D (hexadecimal) H H L 62 (decimal), 3E (hexadecimal) H H H 63 (decimal), 3F (hexadecimal) The last bit of the slave address defines the operation (read or write) to be performed. When it is high (1), a read is selected, while a low (0) selects a write operation. 8.6.2 Control Register and Command Byte Following the successful Acknowledgment of the address byte, the bus master sends a command byte that is stored in the control register in the TCA9554A (see Figure 20). Two bits of this command byte state the operation (read or write) and the internal register (input, output, polarity inversion or configuration) that are affected. This register can be written or read through the I2C bus. The command byte is sent only during a write transmission. Once a command byte has been sent, the register that was addressed continues to be accessed by reads until a new command byte has been sent. Figure 20 shows the TCA9554A control register bits and Table 3 shows the command byte. 0 0 0 0 0 B2 B1 B0 Figure 20. Control Register Bits Table 3. Command Byte Table CONTROL REGISTER BITS B1 B0 COMMAND BYTE (HEX) 0 0 0x00 0 1 0x01 1 0 0x02 1 1 0x03 REGISTER PROTOCOL POWER-UP DEFAULT Input Port Read byte XXXX XXXX Output Port Read/write byte 1111 1111 Polarity Inversion Read/write byte 0000 0000 Configuration Read/write byte 1111 1111 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 19 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 8.6.3 Register Descriptions The Input Port register (register 0) reflects the incoming logic levels of the pins, regardless of whether the pin is defined as an input or an output by the Configuration register. It only acts on read operation. Writes to these registers have no effect. The default value, X, is determined by the externally applied logic level. Before a read operation, a write transmission is sent with the command byte to indicate to the I2C device that the Input Port register is accessed next. See Table 4. Table 4. Register 0 (Input Port Register) Table BIT I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 DEFAULT X X X X X X X X The Output Port register (register 1) shows the outgoing logic levels of the pins defined as outputs by the Configuration register. Bit values in this register have no effect on pins defined as inputs. In turn, reads from this register reflect the value that is in the flip-flop controlling the output selection, not the actual pin value. See Table 5. Table 5. Register 1 (Output Port Register) Table BIT O7 O6 O5 O4 O3 O2 O1 O0 DEFAULT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The Polarity Inversion register (register 2) allows polarity inversion of pins defined as inputs by the Configuration register. If a bit in this register is set (written with 1), the corresponding port pin polarity is inverted. If a bit in this register is cleared (written with a 0), the corresponding port pin original polarity is retained. See Table 6. Table 6. Register 2 (Polarity Inversion Register) Table BIT N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 DEFAULT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The Configuration register (register 3) configures the directions of the I/O pins. If a bit in this register is set to 1, the corresponding port pin is enabled as an input with a high-impedance output driver. If a bit in this register is cleared to 0, the corresponding port pin is enabled as an output. See Table 7. Table 7. Register 3 (Configuration Register) Table 20 BIT C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0 DEFAULT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 8.6.3.1 Bus Transactions Data is exchanged between the master and the TCA9554A through write and read commands. 8.6.3.1.1 Writes To write on the I2C bus, the master sends a START condition on the bus with the address of the slave, as well as the last bit (the R/W bit) set to 0, which signifies a write. After the slave sends the acknowledge bit, the master then sends the register address of the register to which it wishes to write. The slave acknowledges again, letting the master know it is ready. After this, the master starts sending the register data to the slave until the master has sent all the data necessary (which is sometimes only a single byte), and the master terminates the transmission with a STOP condition. Note that the command byte/register address does NOT automatically increment. Writing multiple bytes during a write results in the last byte sent being stored in the register. See the Register Descriptions section to see list of the TCA9554A's internal registers and a description of each one. Figure 21 shows an example of writing a single byte to a slave register. Master controls SDA line Slave controls SDA line Write to one register in a device Register Address N (8 bits) Device (Slave) Address (7 bits) S 0 1 1 1 START A2 A1 A0 0 R/W=0 A Data Byte to Register N (8 bits) B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A ACK A ACK P STOP Figure 21. Write to Register Figure 22 shows an example of writing to the ploarity inversion register. Master controls SDA line Slave controls SDA line Register Address 0x02 (8 bits) Device (Slave) Address (7 bits) S 0 START 1 1 1 A2 A1 A0 0 R/W=0 A 0 ACK 0 0 0 0 0 1 Data Byte to Register 0x02 (8 bits) 0 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK A ACK P STOP Figure 22. Write to the Polarity Inversion Register Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 21 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Figure 23 shows an example of writingto output port register. SCL 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 Slave Address SDA S 0 1 1 1 Command Byte A2 A0 Start Condition 0 R/W A 0 0 0 0 0 Data to Port 0 0 1 Data 1 A ACK From Slave A ACK From Slave P ACK From Slave Write to Port Data Out From Port Data 1 Valid tpv Figure 23. Write to Output Port Register 8.6.3.1.2 Reads The bus master first must send the TCA9554A address with the LSB set to a logic 0 (see Figure 19 for device address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which register is accessed. After a restart, the device address is sent again but, this time, the LSB is set to a logic 1. Data from the register defined by the command byte then is sent by the TCA9554A (see Figure 25). The command byte does not increment automatically. If multiple bytes are read, data from the specified command byte/register is going to be continuously read. See the Register Descriptions section for the list of the TCA9554A's internal registers and a description of each one. Figure 24 shows an example of reading a single byte from a slave register. Master controls SDA line Slave controls SDA line Read from one register in a device Device (Slave) Address (7 bits) S 0 START 1 1 1 A2 A1 A0 Register Address N (8 bits) 0 R/W=0 A B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 ACK Data Byte from Register N (8 bits) Device (Slave) Address (7 bits) A ACK Sr 0 1 1 1 A2 A1 A0 Repeated START 1 R/W=1 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NA ACK NACK P STOP Figure 24. Read from Register After a restart, the value of the register defined by the command byte matches the register being accessed when the restart occurred. Data is clocked into the register on the rising edge of the ACK clock pulse. After the first byte, additional bytes may be read, but the same register specified by the command byte is read. Data is clocked into the register on the rising edge of the ACK clock pulse. There is no limitation on the number of data bytes received in one read transmission, but when the final byte is received, the bus master must not acknowledge the data. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 1 SCL 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Data From Port Slave Address S 0 SDA 1 Start Condition 1 1 A2 A1 A0 1 R/W Data 1 A Data From Port Data 4 A ACK From Master ACK From Slave NA P NACK From Master Stop Condition Read From Port Data Into Port Data 2 tph Data 3 Data 4 Data 5 tps INT tiv tir A. Transfer of data can be stopped at any time by a Stop condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). It is assumed that the command byte previously has been set to 00 (Read Input Port register). B. This figure eliminates the command byte transfer, a restart, and slave address call between the initial slave address call and actual data transfer from the P port (see Figure 24 for these details). Figure 25. Read Input Port Register Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 23 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information Applications of the TCA9554A has this device connected as a slave to an I2C master (processor), and the I2C bus may contain any number of other slave devices. The TCA9554A is typically in a remote location from the master, placed close to the GPIOs to which the master must monitor or control. IO Expanders such as the TCA9554A are typically used for controlling LEDs (for feedback or status lights), controlling enable or reset signals of other devices, and even reading the outputs of other devices or buttons. 9.2 Typical Application Figure 26 shows an application in which the TCA9554A can be used. VCC (1) VCC 10 kΩ (1) 10 kΩ VCC 15 Subsystem 1 (e.g., temperature sensor) 4 SDA SDA Master Controller 2 kΩ 16 10 kΩ P0 14 SCL SCL 13 INT 5 INT P2 P3 GND INT P1 TCA9554A 6 7 RESET 9 Subsystem 2 (e.g., counter) P4 10 A P5 3 A2 P6 11 P7 12 2 ENABLE A1 1 Controlled Device (e.g., CBT device) B A0 GND ALARM 8 Subsystem 3 (e.g., alarm system) VCC (1) The SCL and SDA pins must be tied directly to VCC because if SCL and SDA are tied to an auxiliary power supply that can be powered on while VCC is powered off, then the supply current, ICC, increases as a result. (2) Device address is configured as 0111000 for this example. (3) P0, P2, and P3 are configured as outputs. (4) P1, P4, and P5 are configured as inputs. (5) P6 and P7 are not used and have internal 100-kΩ pullup resistors to protect them from floating. Figure 26. Application Schematic 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 Typical Application (continued) 9.2.1 Design Requirements 9.2.1.1 Calculating Junction Temperature and Power Dissipation When designing with this device, it is important that the Recommended Operating Conditions not be violated. Many of the parameters of this device are rated based on junction temperature. So junction temperature must be calculated in order to verify that safe operation of the device is met. The basic equation for junction temperature is shown in Equation 1. Tj = TA + (qJA ´ Pd ) (1) θJA is the standard junction to ambient thermal resistance measurement of the package, as seen in Thermal Information table. Pd is the total power dissipation of the device, and the approximation is shown in Equation 2. ( Pd » ICC _ STATIC ´ VCC ) + å Pd _ PORT _ L + å Pd _ PORT _ H (2) Equation 2 is the approximation of power dissipation in the device. The equation is the static power plus the summation of power dissipated by each port (with a different equation based on if the port is outputting high, or outputting low. If the port is set as an input, then power dissipation is the input leakage of the pin multiplied by the voltage on the pin). Note that this ignores power dissipation in the INT and SDA pins, assuming these transients to be small. They can easily be included in the power dissipation calculation by using Equation 3 to calculate the power dissipation in INT or SDA while they are pulling low, and this gives maximum power dissipation. Pd _ PORT _ L = (IOL ´ VOL ) (3) Equation 3 shows the power dissipation for a single port which is set to output low. The power dissipated by the port is the VOL of the port multiplied by the current it is sinking. ( ) Pd _ PORT _H = IOH ´ (VCC - VOH ) (4) Equation 4 shows the power dissipation for a single port which is set to output high. The power dissipated by the port is the current sourced by the port multiplied by the voltage drop across the device (difference between VCC and the output voltage). 9.2.1.2 Minimizing ICC When I/Os Control LEDs When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, normally they are connected to VCC through a resistor as shown in Figure 26. For a P-port configured as an input, ICC increases as VI becomes lower than VCC. The LED is a diode, with threshold voltage VT, and when a P-port is configured as an input the LED is off but VI is a VT drop below VCC. For battery-powered applications, it is essential that the voltage of P-ports controlling LEDs is greater than or equal to VCC when the P-ports are configured as input to minimize current consumption. Figure 27 shows a highvalue resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 28 shows VCC less than the LED supply voltage by at least VT. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VI at or above VCC and prevents additional supply current consumption when the P-port is configured as an input and the LED is off. The TCA9554A has an integrated 100-kΩ pull-up resistor, so there is no need for an external pull-up. VCC LED 100 k VCC LEDx Figure 27. High-Value Resistor in Parallel With LED Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 25 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 5V 3.3 V VCC LED LEDx Figure 28. Device Supplied by a Lower Voltage 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The pull-up resistors, RP, for the SCL and SDA lines need to be selected appropriately and take into consideration the total capacitance of all slaves on the I2C bus. The minimum pull-up resistance is a function of VCC, VOL,(max), and IOL as shown in Equation 5. VCC - VOL(max) Rp(min) = IOL (5) The maximum pull-up resistance is a function of the maximum rise time, tr (300 ns for fast-mode operation, fSCL = 400 kHz) and bus capacitance, Cb as shown in Equation 6. tr Rp(max) = 0.8473 ´ Cb (6) The maximum bus capacitance for an I2C bus must not exceed 400 pF for standard-mode or fast-mode operation. The bus capacitance can be approximated by adding the capacitance of the TCA9554A, Ci for SCL or Cio for SDA, the capacitance of wires, connections, traces, and the capacitance of additional slaves on the bus. 9.2.3 Application Curves 25 1.8 Standard-mode Fast-mode 1.6 1.4 Rp(min) (kOhm) Rp(max) (kOhm) 20 15 10 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 5 VCC > 2V VCC 2 V Figure 30. Minimum Pull-Up Resistance (Rp(min)) vs Pull-Up Reference Voltage (VCC) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 10 Power Supply Recommendations 10.1 Power-On Reset Requirements In the event of a glitch or data corruption, the TCA9554A can be reset to its default conditions by using the power-on reset feature. Power-on reset requires that the device go through a power cycle to be completely reset. This reset also happens when the device is powered on for the first time in an application. The power-on reset is shown in Figure 31. VCC Ramp-Up Ramp-Down VCC_TRR VCC drops below VPORF – 50 mV Time Time to Re-Ramp VCC_FT VCC_RT Figure 31. VCC is Lowered Below the POR Threshold, then Ramped Back Up to VCC Table 8 specifies the performance of the power-on reset feature for the TCA9554A. Table 8. Recommended Supply Sequencing and Ramp Rates (1) MIN MAX UNIT VCC_FT Fall rate PARAMETER See Figure 31 1 2000 ms VCC_RT Rise rate See Figure 31 0.1 2000 ms VCC_TRR Time to re-ramp (when VCC drops to VPOR_MIN – 50 mV or when VCC drops to GND) See Figure 31 2 VCC_GH Level that VCCP can glitch down to, but not cause a functional disruption when VCC_GW = 1 μs See Figure 32 VCC_MV The minimum voltage that VCC can glitch down to without causing a reset (VCC_GH must not be violated) See Figure 32 VCC_GW Glitch width that does not cause a functional disruption when See Figure 32 VCC_GH = 0.5 × VCC (1) μs 1.2 1.5 V V 10 μs All supply sequencing and ramp rate values are measured at TA = 25°C Glitches in the power supply can also affect the power-on reset performance of this device. The glitch width (VCC_GW) and height (VCC_GH) are dependent on each other. The bypass capacitance, source impedance, and device impedance are factors that affect power-on reset performance. Figure 32 and Table 8 provide more information on how to measure these specifications. VCC VCC_GH VCC_MV Time VCC_GW Figure 32. Glitch Width and Glitch Height Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 27 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com VPORR is critical to the power-on reset. VPORR is the voltage level at which the reset condition is released and all the registers and the I2C/SMBus state machine are initialized to their default states. The value of power-on-reset voltage differs based on the VCC being lowered to or from 0 (VPORR or VPORF). Figure 33 and Table 8 provide more details on this specification. VPORR Figure 33. Waveform Describing VCC Voltage Level at Which Power-On-Reset Occurs 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A TCA9554A www.ti.com SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines For printed circuit board (PCB) layout of the TCA9554A, common PCB layout practices must be followed but additional concerns related to high-speed data transfer such as matched impedances and differential pairs are not a concern for I2C signal speeds. In all PCB layouts, it is a best practice to avoid right angles in signal traces, to fan out signal traces away from each other upon leaving the vicinity of an integrated circuit (IC), and to use thicker trace widths to carry higher amounts of current that commonly pass through power and ground traces. By-pass and de-coupling capacitors are commonly used to control the voltage on the VCC pin, using a larger capacitor to provide additional power in the event of a short power supply glitch and a smaller capacitor to filter out high-frequency ripple. These capacitors must be placed as close to the TCA9554A as possible. These best practices are shown in Figure 34. For the layout example provided in Figure 34, it is possible to fabricate a PCB with only 2 layers by using the top layer for signal routing and the bottom layer as a split plane for power (VCC) and ground (GND). However, a 4 layer board is preferable for boards with higher density signal routing. On a 4 layer PCB, it is common to route signals on the top and bottom layer, dedicate one internal layer to a ground plane, and dedicate the other internal layer to a power plane. In a board layout using planes or split planes for power and ground, vias are placed directly next to the surface mount component pad which needs to attach to VCC or GND and the via is connected electrically to the internal layer or the other side of the board. Vias are also used when a signal trace needs to be routed to the opposite side of the board, but this technique is not demonstrated in Figure 34. 11.2 Layout Example LEGEND Power or GND Plane To I2C Master VIA to Power Plane VCC VIA to GND Plane A0 VCC 16 2 A1 SDA 15 3 A2 SCL 14 4 P0 INT 13 5 P1 P7 12 6 P2 P6 11 7 P3 P5 10 8 GND P4 9 TCA9554A 1 To I/Os To I/Os By-pass/De-coupling capacitors GND Figure 34. TCA9554A Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A 29 TCA9554A SCPS196E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • I2C Pull-up Resistor Calculation • Maximum Clock Frequency of I2C Bus Using Repeaters • Introduction to Logic • Understanding the I2C Bus • Choosing the Correct I2C Device for New Designs • I/O Expander EVM User's Guide 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCA9554A PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-Feb-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) TCA9554ADBQR ACTIVE SSOP DBQ 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 9554A TCA9554ADBR ACTIVE SSOP DB 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TD554A TCA9554ADWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TCA9554A TCA9554ADWT ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TCA9554A TCA9554APWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PW554A (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-Feb-2017 (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-Feb-2019 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant TCA9554ADBQR SSOP DBQ 16 2500 330.0 12.5 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TCA9554ADWR SOIC DW 16 2000 330.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1 TCA9554ADWT SOIC DW 16 250 180.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1 TCA9554APWR TSSOP PW 16 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-Feb-2019 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TCA9554ADBQR SSOP DBQ 16 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TCA9554ADWR SOIC DW 16 2000 350.0 350.0 43.0 TCA9554ADWT SOIC DW 16 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 TCA9554APWR TSSOP PW 16 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 PACKAGE OUTLINE PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height SCALE 2.500 SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE SEATING PLANE C 6.6 TYP 6.2 A 0.1 C PIN 1 INDEX AREA 14X 0.65 16 1 2X 5.1 4.9 NOTE 3 4.55 8 9 B 0.30 0.19 0.1 C A B 16X 4.5 4.3 NOTE 4 1.2 MAX (0.15) TYP SEE DETAIL A 0.25 GAGE PLANE 0.15 0.05 0 -8 0.75 0.50 DETAIL A A 20 TYPICAL 4220204/A 02/2017 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE SYMM 16X (1.5) (R0.05) TYP 1 16 16X (0.45) SYMM 14X (0.65) 8 9 (5.8) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE: 10X SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING EXPOSED METAL EXPOSED METAL 0.05 MAX ALL AROUND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) 0.05 MIN ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 15.000 4220204/A 02/2017 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE 16X (1.5) SYMM (R0.05) TYP 1 16X (0.45) 16 SYMM 14X (0.65) 8 9 (5.8) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE: 10X 4220204/A 02/2017 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW DW 16 SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 7.5 x 10.3, 1.27 mm pitch This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary. Refer to the product data sheet for package details. 4224780/A www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE DW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SCALE 1.500 SOIC C 10.63 TYP 9.97 SEATING PLANE PIN 1 ID AREA A 0.1 C 14X 1.27 16 1 2X 8.89 10.5 10.1 NOTE 3 8 9 0.51 0.31 0.25 C A B 16X B 7.6 7.4 NOTE 4 2.65 MAX 0.33 TYP 0.10 SEE DETAIL A 0.25 GAGE PLANE 0.3 0.1 0 -8 1.27 0.40 DETAIL A (1.4) TYPICAL 4220721/A 07/2016 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm, per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-013. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT DW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SOIC 16X (2) SEE DETAILS SYMM 16 1 16X (0.6) SYMM 14X (1.27) 9 8 R0.05 TYP (9.3) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:7X METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING SOLDER MASK OPENING 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND METAL 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK DEFINED NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4220721/A 07/2016 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SOIC 16X (2) SYMM 1 16 16X (0.6) SYMM 14X (1.27) 9 8 R0.05 TYP (9.3) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE:7X 4220721/A 07/2016 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com MECHANICAL DATA MSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001 DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE 28 PINS SHOWN 0,38 0,22 0,65 28 0,15 M 15 0,25 0,09 8,20 7,40 5,60 5,00 Gage Plane 1 14 0,25 A 0°–ā8° 0,95 0,55 Seating Plane 2,00 MAX 0,10 0,05 MIN PINS ** 14 16 20 24 28 30 38 A MAX 6,50 6,50 7,50 8,50 10,50 10,50 12,90 A MIN 5,90 5,90 6,90 7,90 9,90 9,90 12,30 DIM 4040065 /E 12/01 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-150 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 PACKAGE OUTLINE DBQ0016A SSOP - 1.75 mm max height SCALE 2.800 SHRINK SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE C SEATING PLANE .228-.244 TYP [5.80-6.19] A .004 [0.1] C PIN 1 ID AREA 16 1 14X .0250 [0.635] 2X .175 [4.45] .189-.197 [4.81-5.00] NOTE 3 8 9 B .150-.157 [3.81-3.98] NOTE 4 16X .008-.012 [0.21-0.30] .007 [0.17] C A B .069 MAX [1.75] .005-.010 TYP [0.13-0.25] SEE DETAIL A .010 [0.25] GAGE PLANE .004-.010 [0.11-0.25] 0 -8 .016-.035 [0.41-0.88] (.041 ) [1.04] DETAIL A TYPICAL 4214846/A 03/2014 NOTES: 1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed .006 inch, per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-137, variation AB. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT DBQ0016A SSOP - 1.75 mm max height SHRINK SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 16X (.063) [1.6] SEE DETAILS SYMM 1 16 16X (.016 ) [0.41] 14X (.0250 ) [0.635] 9 8 (.213) [5.4] LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:8X METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING SOLDER MASK OPENING .002 MAX [0.05] ALL AROUND METAL .002 MIN [0.05] ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK DEFINED NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4214846/A 03/2014 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DBQ0016A SSOP - 1.75 mm max height SHRINK SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 16X (.063) [1.6] SYMM 1 16 16X (.016 ) [0.41] SYMM 14X (.0250 ) [0.635] 9 8 (.213) [5.4] SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON .005 INCH [0.127 MM] THICK STENCIL SCALE:8X 4214846/A 03/2014 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. 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