TL5209DRG4

TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • Adjustable Output Voltage 1%/2% Accuracy (25°C/Full Range) 500-mV (Max) Dropout at Full Load of 500 mA Extremely Tight Regulation Over Temperature Range – 0.1%/V (Max) Line Regulation – 0.7% (Max) Load Regulation Ultra-Low Noise Capability (300 nV/√Hz Typ) Shutdown Current of 3 µA (Max) Low Temperature Coefficient Current Limiting and Thermal Protection Stable With Minimum Load of 1 mA Reverse-Battery Protection Applications – Portable Applications (PDAs, Laptops, Cell Phones) – Consumer Electronics – Post-Regulation for SMPS Available in Convenient SOIC-8 Surface-Mount Package • D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) EN IN OUT ADJ/BYP 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 GND GND GND GND DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION The TL5209 is an efficient PNP low-dropout (LDO) regulator that is well suited for portable applications. It has significantly lower quiescent current than previously was available from traditional PNP regulators and allows for a shutdown current of only 0.05 µA (typical). The TL5209 also has very good dropout voltage characteristics, requiring a maximum dropout of 60 mV at light loads and 500 mV at full load. In addition, the LDO also has 1% output voltage accuracy and extremely tight line and load regulation that is hard to match by its CMOS counterparts. For noise-sensitive applications, the TL5209 allows for low-noise capability via an external bypass capacitor connected to the BYP pin, which reduces the output noise of the regulator. Other features include current limiting, thermal shutdown, reverse-battery protection, and low temperature coefficient. The TL5209 is available with adjustable output. Offered in an SOIC-8 surface-mount package, the TL5209 is characterized for operation over the virtual junction temperature ranges of –40°C to 125°C. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PACKAGE (2) TJ –40°C to 125°C (1) (2) SOIC – D Reel of 2000 ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TL5209DR TOP-SIDE MARKING TL5209 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 BLOCK DIAGRAMS IN OUT VOUT VIN R1 COUT ADJ/BYP + − Bandgap Reference R2 EN Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown GND Figure 1. Low-Noise Adjustable Regulator 2 Submit Documentation Feedback CBYP (optional) TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VI Continuous input voltage range VO Output voltage Tstg Storage temperature range (1) MIN MAX –20 20 V 7.5 V 150 °C –65 UNIT Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Package Thermal Data (1) (1) PACKAGE BOARD θJA θJC SOIC (D) High K, JESD 51-7 97°C/W 39°C/W Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VI Input voltage VO Output voltage VEN Enable input voltage TJ Operating junction temperature range 2.5 Submit Documentation Feedback MAX UNIT 16 V 6.5 V 0 VI V –40 125 °C 3 TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 Electrical Characteristics VIN = VOUT + 1 V, COUT = 4.7 µF, IOUT = 1 mA, full range TJ = –40°C to 125°C PARAMETER Output voltage accuracy αVOUT TEST CONDITIONS VOUT = 2.5 V for ADJ only Output voltage temperature coefficient VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 16 V Load regulation IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA (1) IOUT = 1 mA IOUT = 50 mA voltage (2) IOUT = 100 mA IOUT = 500 mA VEN ≥ 3 V, IOUT = 1 mA VEN ≥ 3 V, IOUT = 50 mA IQ Quiescent current VEN ≥ 3 V, IOUT = 100 mA VEN ≥ 3 V, IOUT = 500 mA Minimum load current (3) Imin Shutdown current ILIMIT Vn VEN VEN ≤ 0.18 V Ripple rejection f = 120 Hz Current limit VOUT = 0 V ∆VOUT/∆PD Thermal regulation (4) Output noise Enable logic voltage (2) (3) (4) (5) 4 Full range –2 2 40 25°C 0.009 Full range 25°C 0.05 Full range 0.5 0.7 25°C 45 60 115 175 Full range UNIT % ppm/°C 0.05 0.1 %/V % 80 25°C Full range 250 25°C 150 Full range 250 mV 300 25°C 350 Full range 500 600 25°C 100 Full range 140 170 25°C 350 Full range 650 µA 900 25°C 1.2 2 8 20 Full range 3 25°C Full range mA 25 1 25°C 0.05 25°C 0.1 Full range mA 3 µA 8 25°C 75 25°C 700 Full range dB 900 1000 25°C 0.05 VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = 50 mA, COUT = 2.2 µF, CBYP = 0 25°C 500 IOUT = 50 mA, COUT = 2.2 µF, CBYP = 470 pF (5) 25°C 300 VEN = logic LOW (shutdown) MAX 1 VIN = 16 V, 500-mA load pulse for t = 10 ms VEN = logic HIGH (enabled) (1) TYP –1 Full range VEN ≤ 0.4 V ISD MIN Full range Line regulation VIN – VOUT Dropout TJ 25°C mA %/W nV/√Hz 25°C 0.4 Full range 0.18 25°C V 2 Low duty cycle testing is used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Changes in output voltage due to thermal effects are covered separately by the thermal regulation specification. Dropout is defined as the input to output differential at which the output drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 1-V differential. For stability across the input voltage and temperature. For ADJ versions, the minimum current can be set by R1 and R2. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a specified time after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding line and load regulation effects. CBYP is optional and connected to the BYP/ADJ pin. Submit Documentation Feedback TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 Electrical Characteristics (continued) VIN = VOUT + 1 V, COUT = 4.7 µF, IOUT = 1 mA, full range TJ = –40°C to 125°C PARAMETER IEN Enable input current TEST CONDITIONS TJ MIN TYP MAX VEN ≤ 0.4 V (shutdown) 25°C 0.01 –1 VEN ≤ 0.18 V (shutdown) Full range 0.01 –2 5 20 VEN ≥ 2 V (enabled) Submit Documentation Feedback 25°C Full range UNIT µA 25 5 TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO 0 0 -10 COUT = 2.2 µF -20 CBYP = 0 µF -30 IOUT = 1 mA -20 -30 -40 PSRR – dB PSRR – dB -10 VIN = 3.5 V -50 -60 -70 -110 10 1.E+01 100 1.E+02 1k 1.E+03 10k 1.E+04 100k 1.E+05 -50 -60 -100 1.E+01 10 1M 1.E+06 1.E+03 1k 1.E+04 10k 1.E+05 100k Frequency – Hz POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO 1.E+06 1M 0 VIN = 3.5 V -10 COUT = 2.2 µF -20 IL = 10 mA -30 PSRR – dB CBYP = 0 µF -50 -60 -70 COUT = 2.2 µF CBYP = 0.01 µF IOUT = 10 mA -40 -50 -60 -80 -90 -90 -100 -110 10 1.E+01 VIN = 3.5 V -70 -80 100 1.E+02 1k 1.E+03 10k 1.E+04 100k 1.E+05 1M 1.E+06 -100 1.E+01 10 1.E+02 100 1.E+03 1k 1.E+04 10k Frequency – Hz – Hz f –Frequency Frequency – Hz 6 1.E+02 100 Frequency – Hz -10 PSRR – dB -40 -90 -100 -40 IOUT = 1 mA -80 -90 -30 COUT = 2.2 µF CBYP = 0.01 µF -70 -80 -20 VIN = 3.5 V Submit Documentation Feedback 1.E+05 100k 1.E+06 1M TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO 0 0 VIN = 3.5 V -10 CBYP = 0 µF -20 PSRR – dB PSRR – dB -50 -60 -50 -60 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 1.E+03 1k 1.E+04 10k 1.E+05 100k -100 10 1.E+01 1.E+06 1M 100 1.E+02 1k 1.E+03 10k 1.E+04 100k 1.E+05 Frequency – Hz Frequency – Hz POWER-SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION vs VOLTAGE DROP POWER-SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION vs VOLTAGE DROP 120 1M 1.E+06 120 VOUT = 2.5 V 110 COUT = 2.2 µF 100 CBYP = 0 µF IL = 1 mA 110 IL = 10 mA VOUT = 2.5 V 100 90 IL = 1 mA COUT = 2.2 µF CBYP = 0.01 µF 90 80 80 IL = 100 mA 70 PSRR – dB PSRR – dB IOUT = 100 mA -40 -70 1.E+02 100 CBYP = 0.01 µF -30 -40 -100 1.E+01 10 COUT = 2.2 µF -20 IOUT = 100 mA -30 VIN = 3.5 V -10 COUT = 2.2 µF 60 50 IL = 10 mA 70 60 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 IL = 100 mA 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Voltage Drop – V Voltage Drop – V Submit Documentation Feedback 7 TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) NOISE PERFORMANCE NOISE PERFORMANCE 0.7 0.8 VIN = 3.5 V COUT = 2.2 µF 0.7 0.6 IL = 100 mA CBYP = 0 µF Noise – µV/√Hz Noise – µV/sqrt(Hz) Noise – µV/√Hz Noise – µV/sqrt(Hz) 0.6 IL = 100 mA 0.5 IL = 10 mA 0.4 IL = 1 mA 0.3 IL = 1 mA 0.5 0.4 IL = 10 mA 0.3 0.2 0.2 VIN = 3.5 V 0.1 0.1 COUT = 2.2 µF CBYP = 0.01 µF 0 10 1.E+01 100 1.E+02 1k 1.E+03 10k 1.E+04 0 10 1.E+01 100k 1.E+05 100 1.E+02 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT 100k 1.E+05 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 2.55 500 VOUT = 2.5 V 450 2.54 COUT = 2.2 µF CBYP = 0 400 2.53 VOUT – Output Voltage – V VDO – Dropout Voltage – mV 10k 1.E+04 Frequency – Hz Frequency – Hz 350 300 250 200 150 100 VIN = 3.5 V COUT = 4.7 µF IL = 1 mA 2.52 2.51 2.50 2.49 2.48 2.47 50 2.46 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 2.45 -40 -25 -10 IL – Load Current – mA 8 1k 1.E+03 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TA – Temperature – °C Submit Documentation Feedback TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) GROUND CURRENT vs LOAD CURRENT GROUND CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2 20 VIN = 3.5 V 1.8 COUT = 4.7 µF 16 CIN = 1 µF IGND – GND Pin Current – mA IGND – GND Pin Current – mA 18 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1.6 IL = 100 mA 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 IL = 1 mA 0.2 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 1 IL – Load Current – mA 2 4 5 6 7 8 VCC – Supply Voltage – V GROUND CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT 20 2.53 VIN = 3.5 V 18 IL = 500 mA COUT = 4.7 µF 2.52 VOUT – Output Voltage – V 16 IGND – GND Pin Current – mA 3 14 12 10 8 6 4 IL = 1 mA to 500 mA 2.51 TA = 25°C 2.50 TA = 125°C 2.49 2.48 TA = -40°C 2 2.47 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 IL – Load Current – mA VCC – Supply Voltage – V Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 10 VIN = 3.5 V VIN = 3.5 V COUT = 1 µF COUT = 2.2 µF VENB = 2 V VENB = 2 V Output Impedance – Ωℵ Output Impedance – Ω♦ 10 IL = 1 mA 1 IL = 10 mA IL = 100 mA 0.1 0.01 10 1.E+01 100 1.E+02 1k 1.E+03 10k 1.E+04 100k 1.E+05 IL = 10 mA IL = 100 mA 0.1 0.01 10 1.E+01 1M 1.E+06 100 1.E+02 1k 1.E+03 10k 1.E+04 100k 1.E+05 Frequency – Hz Frequency – Hz OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE LOAD REGULATION 2.55 1M 1.E+06 0.5 VIN = 3.5 V to 16 V 2.54 VIN = 3.5 V COUT = 4.7 µF 2.53 COUT = 4.7 µF 0.4 IL = 1 mA 2.52 Load Regulation – % VOUT – Output Voltage – V IL = 1 mA 1 2.51 2.50 TA = 25°C 2.49 TA = 125°C 2.48 TA = -40°C IL = 1 mA to 500 mA 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.47 2.46 2.45 3 6 9 12 15 18 0 -40 -25 -10 20 35 50 65 80 TA – Temperature – °C VIN – Input Voltage – V 10 5 Submit Documentation Feedback 95 110 125 TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) LINE REGULATION LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE COUT = 10 µF 0.01 VIN = 3.5 V Load (mA) VIN = 3.5 V to 16 V COUT = 4.7 µF IL = 100 µA 0.006 Change in Output Voltage (mV) Line Regulation – %/V 0.008 0.004 VENB = 2 V 100 CIN = 1 µF 1 10 0 -10 0.002 Time (25 µs/div) 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Temperature – °C COUT = 2.2 µF VIN = 3.5 V CIN = 1 µF 100 COUT = 10 µF VIN = 3.5 V VENB = 2 V 500 CIN = 1 µF 1 1 10 0 -10 Time (25 µs/div) Change in Output Voltage (mV) Change in Output Voltage (mV) Load (mA) VENB = 2 V LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE Load (mA) LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 20 0 -20 Submit Documentation Feedback Time (25 µs/div) 11 TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE VENB = 2 V 500 CIN = 1 µF 100 Change in Output Voltage (mV) Change in Output Voltage (mV) Load (mA) VIN = 3.5 V Input Voltage (V) COUT = 10 µF 40 20 0 -20 COUT = 1 µF IL = 1 mA 4.5 3.5 20 10 0 -10 Time (500 µs/div) Time (25 µs/div) 3.5 Input Voltage (V) COUT = 2.2 µF IL = 1 mA 4.5 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE Change in Output Voltage (mV) Change in Output Voltage (mV) Input Voltage (V) LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 20 10 0 -10 Time (500 µs/div) 3.5 20 10 0 -10 Time (500 µs/div) 12 COUT = 2.2 µF IL = 100 mA 3.5 20 10 0 -10 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE Change in Output Voltage (mV) Input Voltage (V) Change in Output Voltage (mV) Input Voltage (V) LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 4.5 COUT = 1 µF IL = 100 mA 4.5 COUT = 1 µF IL = 500 mA 4.5 3.5 20 10 0 -10 Time (500 µs/div) Submit Documentation Feedback Time (500 µs/div) TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) COUT = 2.2 µF IL = 500 mA 4.5 3.5 TURN-ON TIME Enable Voltage (V) Change in Output Voltage (mV) Input Voltage (V) LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE Output Voltage (mV) 20 10 0 -10 Time (500 µs/div) 2 0 2 1 COUT = 1 µF VIN = 3.5 V 0 ILOAD = 10 mA CIN = 1 µF Time (50 µs/div) Enable Voltage (V) TURN-ON TIME 2 0 2 1 COUT = 1 µF VIN = 3.5 V 0 ILOAD = 500 mA CIN = 1 µF Output Voltage (mV) Output Voltage (mV) Enable Voltage (V) TURN-ON TIME 2 0 2 1 COUT = 2.2 µF VIN = 3.5 V 0 Time (50 µs/div) ILOAD = 10 mA CIN = 1 µF Time (50 µs/div) Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1000 2 COUT = 2.2 µF 0 ISC – Short-Circuit Current Limit – mA Output Voltage (mV) Enable Voltage (V) TURN-ON TIME 2 1 COUT = 2.2 µF VIN = 3.5 V 0 ILOAD = 500 mA CIN = 1 µF 900 800 700 600 Time (50 µs/div) 500 3 6 9 12 15 18 VCC – Supply Voltage – V 800 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs TIME CIN = 1 µF VIN = 3.5 V COUT = 4.7 µF VOUT = 0 V 1000 Short-Circuit Current – mA Short-Circuit Current – mA SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs TIME 600 400 200 0 CIN = 1 µF VIN = 16 V COUT = 4.7 µF VOUT = 0 V 900 800 600 400 200 0 Time – 10 ms/div Time – 25 ms/div 14 Submit Documentation Feedback TL5209 500-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN www.ti.com SLVS581A – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION Adjustable Output Voltage The TL5209 develops a 1.242-V reference voltage, VREF, between the output and the adjust terminal. As shown in Figure 2, this voltage is applied across resistor R1 to generate a constant current. The current IADJ from the ADJ terminal could introduce dc offset to the output. Because, this offset is very small (about 50 nA), it can be ignored. The constant current then flows through the output set resistor R2 and sets the output voltage to the desired level. The TL5209 adjustable output should not be adjusted above 6.75 V ± 10% due to the internal zener diode clamping the output voltage above 6.75 V. Although IADJ is very small, limit R2 to ≤ 470 kΩ for optimum performance. VIN IN OUT VOUT R1 1 µF EN GND ADJ/BYP 470 pF A. VOUT = 1.242 V (1 + R2/R1) B. R2 should be ≤ 470 kΩ for optimal performance. C. Maximum VOUT = 6.75 V ± 10% 2.2 µF R2 Figure 2. Low-Noise Adjustable Regulator Enable/Shutdown The EN pin is CMOS-logic compatible. When EN is held high (>2 V), the regulator is active. Likewise, applying a low signal (