SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
D Designed for Use With the TL851 in Sonar
D
D
D
D
D
D
N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Ranging Modules Like the SN28827
Digitally Controlled Variable-Gain
Variable-Bandwidth Amplifier
Operational Frequency Range of 20 kHz
to 90 kHz
TTL-Compatible
Operates From Power Sources of 4.5 V
to 6.8 V
Interfaces to Electrostatic or Piezoelectric
Transducers
Overall Gain Adjustable With One External
Resistor
G1IN
XIN
GADJ
LC
VCC
G1OUT
G2IN
BIAS
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
GND
GCD
GCA
GCB
GCC
NC
NC
REC
NC − No internal connection
description
The TL852 is an economical sonar ranging receiver integrated circuit for use with the TL851 control integrated
circuit. A minimum of external components is required for operation, and this amplifier easily interfaces to
Polaroid’s 50-kHz electrostatic transducer. An external 68-kΩ ±5% resistor from BIAS to GND provides the
internal biasing reference. Amplifier gain can be set with a resistor from G1IN to GADJ. Required amplifier gain
will vary for different applications. Using the detect-level measurement circuit of Figure 1, a nominal
peak-to-peak value of 230 mV input during gain step 2 is recommended for most applications. For reliable
operation, a level no lower than 50 mV should be used. The recommended detect level of 230 mV can be
obtained for most amplifiers with an R1 value between 5 kΩ and 20 kΩ
Digital control of amplifier gain is provided with gain control inputs GCA, GCB, GCC, and GCD. These inputs
must be driven synchronously (all inputs stable within 0.1 µs) to avoid false receive output signals due to invalid
logic counts. This can be done easily with the TL851 control integrated circuit. A plot showing relative gain for
the various gain steps versus time can be seen in Figure 2. To dampen ringing of the 50-kHz electrostatic
transducer, a 5-kΩ resistor from G1IN to XIN is recommended.
An external parallel combination of inductance and capacitance between LC and VCC provides an amplifier with
an externally controlled gain and Q. This not only allows control of gain to compensate for attenuation of signal
with distance, but also maximizes noise and sidelobe rejection. Care must be taken to accurately tune the L-C
combination at operating frequency or gain and Q will be greatly reduced at higher gain steps.
AC coupling between stages of the amplifier is accomplished with a 0.01-mF capacitor for proper biasing.
The receive output is normally held at a low level by an internal 1-µA current source. When an input of sufficient
amplitude is received, the output is driven alternately by the 1-µA discharge current and a 50-µA charging
current. A 1000-pF capacitor is required from REC to GND to integrate the received signal so that one or two
noise pulses will not be recognized.
XIN provides clamping for the transformer secondary when used for transducer transmit drive as shown in
Figure 4 of the SN28827 data sheet.
The TL852 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 40°C.
Copyright 1988, Texas Instruments Incorporated
!" #$
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•
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
•
1
SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
functional block diagram
VCC
5
50 µA
VCC − 2.1 V
G2IN
GCA
GCB
GCC
GCD
0.3 V
7
9
14
13
12
Gain
Control
REC
1 µA
15
Reg Ref
8
BIAS
0.7 V
G1IN
GADJ
LC
XIN
GND
6
1
3
4
2
16
schematic of gain control inputs
GCA, GCB, GCC, AND GCD
VCC
INPUT
GND
2
•
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•
G1OUT
SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Voltage at any pin with respect to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.5 V to 7 V
Voltage at any pin with respect to VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 7 V to 0.5 V
XIN input current (50% duty cycle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60 mA
Continuous power dissipation at (or below) 25°C free-air temperature (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150 mW
Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the recommended operating conditions section of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: For operation above 25°C, derate linearly at the rate of 9.2 mW/°C.
recommended operating conditions
Supply voltage, VCC
High-level input voltage, VIH
MIN
MAX
4.5
6.8
UNIT
V
2.1
GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD
Low-level input voltage, VIL
0.6
Bias resistor between BIAS and GND
Operating free-air temperature, TA
V
64
72
kΩ
0
40
°C
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP‡
II = 40 mA
II = − 40 mA
Input clamp voltage at XIN
Open-circuit input voltage at GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD
High-level input current, IIH, into GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD
Low-level input current, IIL, into GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD
Raceive output current
MAX
− 1.5
VCC = 5 V,
VCC = 5 V,
II = 0
VIH = 2 V
VCC = 5 V,
IG2IN = − 100 µA,
VIL = 0
VO = 0.3 V
1
IG2IN = 100 µA,
VO = 0.1 V
− 50
Supply current, ICC
‡ Typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C.
2.5
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
V
V
− 0.5
mA
−3
mA
µA
A
45
•
UNIT
2.5
mA
3
SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
APPLICATION INFORMATION
detect level versus gain step
Detect level is measured by applying a 15-cycle burst of 49.4 kHz square wave just after the beginning of the
gain step to be tested. The least burst amplitude that makes REC reach the trip level is defined to be the detect
level. System gain is then inversely proportional to detect level. See the test circuit in Figure 1.
VCC
68 kΩ
TL331
8
L1
7
0.01 µF
1 mH
15-Cycle
49.4-kHz
Variable-Amplitude
Burst Generator
490 kΩ
6
21 mH
500 pF
GADJ
2
XIN
1
0.0022 µF
NC
LC
3
5 kΩ
G2IN
VCC
4
R1
REC
G1OUT
5
0.01 µF
BIAS
G1IN
NC
GCC
GCB
GCA
GCD
Trip
Level
9
10
1000 pF
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND
5 kΩ
All Resistors ±1%, 1/4 W
All Capacitors ±1%, Film
L1 Q > 60 at 50 kHz
C1 Q > 500 at 50 kHz
15 Pulses
Input
Signal
Trip Level
Rec
Output
Comparator
Output
Figure 1. Detect-Level Measurement Circuit and Waveforms
4
•
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
•
Detect
SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
APPLICATION INFORMATION
GAIN STEP TABLE
GCD
GCC
GCB
GCA
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
STEP
NUMBER
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Receiver Gain
vs
Gain Step Numbers
100
70
Relative Receiver Gain
40
20
10
7
4
2
1
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Gain Steps
Figure 2
•
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•
5
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Aug-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TL852CDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TL852C
TL852CN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
TL852CN
TL852CN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
TL852CN
TL852CNE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
TL852CN
TL852CNE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
TL852CN
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of