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TLC5917QDRQ1

TLC5917QDRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOIC16

  • 描述:

    IC LED DRIVER LIN 120MA 16SOIC

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TLC5917QDRQ1 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 TLC591x-Q1 8-Bit Constant-Current LED Sink Drivers 1 Features 2 Applications • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results: – Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to 125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range – Device HBM ESD Classification Level 1C – Device CDM ESD Classification Level C4 Eight Constant-Current Output Channels Output Current Adjusted Through External Resistor Constant Output Current Range: 5 mA to 120 mA Constant Output Current Invariant to Load Voltage Change Open Load, Short Load, and Overtemperature Detection 256-Step Programmable Global Current Gain Excellent Output Current Accuracy: – Between Channels: < ±3% (Maximum) – Between ICs: < ±6% (Maximum) Fast Response of Output Current 30-MHz Clock Frequency Schmitt Trigger Input 3.3-V or 5-V Supply Voltage Thermal Shutdown for Overtemperature Protection General LED Lighting Applications LED Display Systems LED Signage Automotive LED Lighting White Goods Gaming Machines and Entertainment 3 Description The TLC591x-Q1 Constant-Current LED Sink Drivers is designed to work alone or cascaded. Because each output is independently controlled, they can be programmed to be on or off by the user. The high LED voltage (VLED) allows for the use of one LED per output or multiple LEDs on a single string. With independently controlled outputs supplied with constant current, the LEDs can be combined in parallel to create higher currents on a single string. The constant sink current for all channels is set through a single external resistor. This allows different LED drivers in the same application to sink various currents which provides optional implementation of multicolor LEDs. An additional advantage of the independent outputs is the ability to leave unused channels floating. The flexibility of the TLC591x-Q1 LED driver is ideal for applications such as (but not limited to): automotive LED lighting, 7segment displays, scrolling single-color displays, gaming machines, white goods, video billboards, and video panels. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TLC591x-Q1 PACKAGE SOIC (16) BODY SIZE (NOM) 9.90 mm × 3.91 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Single Implementation of TLC591x-Q1 Device SDI CLK CLK LE LE OE OE TLC5916/TLC5917-Q1 Controller SDI OUT7 VDD: 3.0V to 5.5V OUT0 VLED VDD SDO To Controller if Error Detection Used R-EXT GND 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison Table..................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 8 9 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 3 V ....................... 6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5.5 V .................... 7 Timing Requirements ................................................ 8 Switching Characteristics: VDD = 3 V....................... 9 Switching Characteristics: VDD = 5.5 V.................. 10 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 11 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 12 Detailed Description ............................................ 15 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... 15 15 15 17 21 10 Application and Implementation........................ 24 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 24 10.2 Typical Applications .............................................. 25 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 28 12 Layout................................................................... 28 12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 28 12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 28 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 29 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Related Links ........................................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 29 29 29 29 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 29 4 Revision History Changes from Original (January 2008) to Revision A • 2 Page Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 5 Device Comparison Table OVERTEMPERATURE DETECTION OPEN-LOAD DETECTION SHORT TO GND DETECTION TLC5916-Q1 X X X TLC5917-Q1 X X X DEVICE (1) (1) SHORT TO VLED DETECTION X The device has one error register for all these conditions (1 error bit per channel). 6 Pin Configuration and Functions D Package 16-Pin SOIC Top View GND SDI CLK LE(ED1) OUT0 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 1 16 2 15 3 14 4 5 13 6 11 7 10 8 9 12 VDD R-EXT SDO OE(ED2) OUT7 OUT6 OUT5 OUT4 Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION CLK 3 I Clock input for data shift on rising edge GND 1 — Ground for control logic and current sink LE(ED1) 4 I Data strobe input. Serial data is transferred to the respective latch when LE(ED1) is high. The data is latched when LE(ED1) goes low. Also, LE(ED1) is a control signal input for an Error Detection mode and Current Adjust mode (See Timing Diagram). LE(ED1) has an internal pulldown. OE(ED2) 13 I Output enable. When OE(ED2) is active (low), the output drivers are enabled; when OE(ED2) is high, all output drivers are turned OFF (blanked). Also, OE(ED2) is a control signal input for an Error Detection mode and Current Adjust mode (See Timing Diagram). OE(ED2) has an internal pullup. OUT0 to OUT7 5 to 12 O Constant-current outputs R-EXT 15 I Input used to connect an external resistor for setting up all output currents SDI 2 I Serial-data input to the Shift register SDO 14 O Serial-data output to the following SDI of next driver IC or to the microcontroller VDD 16 I Supply voltage Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VDD (2) VI (3) (1) Supply voltage MIN MAX UNIT 0 7 V V Input voltage –0.4 VDD + 0.4 VO (4) Output voltage –0.5 20 V fclk Clock frequency 25 MHz IOUT Output current 120 mA IGND GND terminal current 960 mA TA Operating free-air temperature –40 125 °C TJ Operating junction temperature –40 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature –55 150 °C (1) (2) (3) (4) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to GND. Absolute negative voltage on these terminals must not go below 0 V. Absolute maximum voltage is 7 V for 200 ms. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE (1) ±1500 Other pins ±1000 Corner pins (GND, OUT3, VDD, and OUT4) ±1000 Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 Machine Model (1) UNIT V ±150 AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VDD Supply voltage VO Supply voltage to output pins 3 OUT0–OUT7 VO ≥ 0.6 V NOM MAX UNIT 5.5 V 17 V 5 IO Output current DC test circuit IOH High-level output current source SDO shorted to GND –1 mA IOL Low-level output current sink SDO shorted to VCC 1 mA VIH High-level input voltage CLK, OE(ED2), LE(ED1), and SDI VIL 4 Low-level input voltage Submit Documentation Feedback VO ≥ 1 V 120 CLK, OE(ED2), LE(ED1), and SDI mA 0.7 × VDD VDD V 0 0.3 × VDD V Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 7.4 Thermal Information TLC591x-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) D (SOIC) UNIT 16 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 86.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 47.7 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 43.9 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 11.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 43.7 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 7.5 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 3 V VDD = 3 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VDD Input voltage VO Supply voltage to the output pins MIN TYP (1) 3 VO ≥ 0.6 V IO Output current IOH High-level output current, source IOL Low-level output current, sink VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage MAX 5.5 V 17 V 5 VO ≥ 1 V 120 –1 mA 0.7 × VDD VDD V GND 0.3 × VDD V TJ = 25°C 0.5 Output leakage current VOH = 17 V VOH High-level output voltage SDO, IOL = –1 mA VOL Low-level output voltage SDO, IOH = 1 mA Output current 1 VOUT = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, CG = 0.992 Output current error, die-die IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±3% ±6% Output current skew, channel-tochannel IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5% ±3% Output current 2 VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, CG = 0.992 Output current error, die-die IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±2% ±6% Output current skew, channel-tochannel IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5% ±3% IO(2) IOUT vs VOUT TJ = 125°C 2 VDD – 0.4 26 Pullup resistance OE(ED2) 500 kΩ Pulldown resistance LE(ED1) 500 kΩ (2) Restart temperature hysteresis IOUT,Th1 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 26 mA 0.5 × Itarget% IOUT,Th2 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 52 mA 0.5 × Itarget% IOUT,Th3 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 104 mA 0.5 × Itarget% IOUT,Th Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 0.5 × Itarget% VOUT,TTh Trigger threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917Q1 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.44 VOUT,RTh Return threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917Q1 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.2 6 %/V ±1 Overtemperature shutdown (2) mA ±0.1 VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V, IO = 26 mA/120 mA Thys (1) V mA 52 Tsd IDD μA V 0.4 VO = 1 V to 3 V, IO = 26 mA Output current vs output voltage regulation mA mA 1 Ileak IO(1) UNIT Supply current 150 175 200 15 2.7 °C °C 3.1 V V Rext = Open 5 10 Rext = 720 Ω 8 14 Rext = 360 Ω 11 18 Rext = 180 Ω 16 22 mA Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. Specified by design Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 7.6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5.5 V VDD = 5.5 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VDD Input Voltage VO Supply voltage to the output pins MIN TYP (1) 3 VO ≥ 0.6 V IO Output current IOH High-level output current, source IOL Low-level output current, sink VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage MAX 5.5 V 17 V 5 VO ≥ 1 V 120 –1 mA 0.7 × VDD VDD V GND 0.3 × VDD V TJ = 25°C 0.5 Output leakage current VOH = 17 V VOH High-level output voltage SDO, IOL = –1 mA VOL Low-level output voltage SDO, IOH = 1 mA Output current 1 VOUT = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, CG = 0.992 Output current error, die-die IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±3% ±6% Output current skew, channel-tochannel IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5% ±3% Output current 2 VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, CG = 0.992 Output current error, die-die IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±2% ±6% Output current skew, channel-tochannel IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5% ±3% IO(2) IOUT vs VOUT TJ = 125°C 2 VDD – 0.4 26 %/V ±1 Pullup resistance OE(ED2), 500 kΩ Pulldown resistance LE(ED1), 500 kΩ (2) Overtemperature shutdown Restart temperature hysteresis IOUT,Th1 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 26 mA 0.5 × Itarget% IOUT,Th2 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 52 mA 0.5 × Itarget% IOUT,Th3 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 104 mA 0.5 × Itarget% IOUT,Th Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 0.5 × Itarget% VOUT,TTh Trigger threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917Q1 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.44 VOUT,RTh Return threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917Q1 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.2 (2) mA ±0.1 VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V, IO = 26 mA/120 mA Thys (1) V mA 52 Tsd IDD μA V 0.4 VO = 1 V to 3 V , IO = 26 mA Output current vs output voltage regulation mA mA 1 Ileak IO(1) UNIT Supply current 150 175 200 15 2.7 °C °C 3.1 V V Rext = Open 6 10 Rext = 720 Ω 11 14 Rext = 360 Ω 13 18 Rext = 180 Ω 19 24 mA Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. Specified by design Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 7.7 Timing Requirements VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT tw(L) LE(ED1) pulse duration Normal mode 20 ns tw(CLK) CLK pulse duration Normal mode 20 ns Normal mode, IOUT < 60 mA 675 Normal mode, IOUT > 60 mA 800 tw(OE) OE(ED2) pulse duration tsu(D) Setup time for SDI Normal mode 3 ns th(D) Hold time for SDI Normal mode 2 ns tsu(L) Setup time for LE(ED1) Normal mode 15 ns th(L) Hold time for LE(ED1) Normal mode 15 ns tw(CLK) CLK pulse duration Error Detection mode 20 ns tw(ED2) OE(ED2) pulse duration Error Detection mode 2000 ns tsu(ED1) Setup time for LE(ED1) Error Detection mode 4 ns th(ED1) Hold time for LE(ED1) Error Detection mode 10 ns tsu(ED2) Setup time for OE(ED2) Error Detection mode 8.5 ns th(ED2) Hold time for OE(ED2) Error Detection mode 10 ns fCLK Clock frequency Cascade operation 8 Submit Documentation Feedback ns 30 MHz Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 7.8 Switching Characteristics: VDD = 3 V VDD = 3 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT tPLH1 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH2 Low-to-high propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH3 Low-to-high propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH4 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 12 20 30 ns tPHL1 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL2 High-to-low propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL3 High-to-low propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL4 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 12 20 30 ns tw(CLK) Pulse duration, CLK 20 ns tw(L) Pulse duration, LE(ED1) 20 ns tw(OE) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) tw(ED2) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) in Error Detection mode th(ED1,ED2) Hold time, LE(ED1) and OE(ED2) th(D) Hold time, SDI tsu(D,ED1) Setup time, SDI, LE(ED1) tsu(ED2) Setup time, OE(ED2) th(L) Hold time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 ns tsu(L) Setup time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 tr Rise time, CLK (2) 500 ns tf Fall time, CLK (2) 500 ns tor Rise time, outputs (off) 85 105 ns tor Rise time, outputs (off), TJ = 25°C 83 100 ns tof Rise time, outputs (on) 280 370 ns tof Rise time, outputs (on), TJ = 25°C 170 225 ns fCLK Clock frequency 30 MHz (1) (2) VIH = VDD, VIL = GND, Rext = 360 Ω, VL = 4 V, RL = 44 Ω, CL = 10 pF, CG = 0.992 500 ns 2 μs 10 ns 2 ns 4 ns 8.5 ns 40 100 Cascade operation ns Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. If the devices are connected in cascade and tr or tf is large, it may be critical to achieve the timing required for data transfer between two cascaded devices. Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 7.9 Switching Characteristics: VDD = 5.5 V VDD = 5.5 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT tPLH1 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH2 Low-to-high propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH3 Low-to-high propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH4 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 8 20 30 ns tPHL1 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL2 High-to-low propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL3 High-to-low propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL4 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 20 30 ns tw(CLK) Pulse duration, CLK 20 ns tw(L) Pulse duration, LE(ED1) 20 ns tw(OE) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) tw(ED2) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) in Error Detection mode th(D,ED1,ED2) Hold time, SDI, LE(ED1), and OE(ED2) th(D) Hold time, SDI tsu(D,ED1) Setup time, SDI, LE(ED1) tsu(ED2) Setup time, OE(ED2) th(L) Hold time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 ns tsu(L) Setup time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 tr Rise time, CLK (2) 500 ns tf Fall time, CLK (2) 500 ns tor Rise time, outputs (off) 85 105 ns tor Rise time, outputs (off), TJ = 25°C 83 100 ns tof Rise time, outputs (on) 280 370 ns tof Rise time, outputs (on), TJ = 25°C 170 225 ns fCLK Clock frequency 30 MHz (1) (2) 10 8 VIH = VDD, VIL = GND, Rext = 360 Ω, VL = 4 V, RL = 44 Ω, CL = 10 pF, CG = 0.992 500 ns 2 μs 10 ns 2 ns 4 ns 8.5 ns 40 100 Cascade operation ns Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. If the devices are connected in cascade and tr or tf is large, it may be critical to achieve the timing required for data transfer between two cascaded devices. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 7.10 Typical Characteristics Turn on only one channel Channel 1 LE = 5 V (active) OE = GND (active) OE CLK OUTn OUT1 Figure 1. Response Time, CLK to OUTn Figure 2. Response Time, OE to OUT1 Turn on only one channel Channel 8 OE OUT7 Figure 3. Response Time, OE to OUT7 Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 8 Parameter Measurement Information IDD VDD OE(ED2) IIH, IIL IOUT OUT0 CLK LE(ED1) OUT7 SDI VIH, VIL R-EXT GND SDO Iref Figure 4. Test Circuit for Electrical Characteristics IDD IOUT VDD VIH, VIL OE(ED2) CLK LE(ED1) Function Generator OUT0 OUT7 RL CL SDI Logic Input Waveform VIH = 5 V VIL = 0V R-EXT Iref GND SDO CL VL Figure 5. Test Circuit for Switching Characteristics 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 Parameter Measurement Information (continued) tw(CLK) 50% CLK 50% tsu(D) SDI 50% 50% th(D) 50% 50% tPLH4, tPHL4 50% SDO tw(L) 50% LE(ED1) tsu(L) th(L) OE(ED2) LOW tPLH2, tPHL2 Output off OUTn 50% Output on tPLH1, tPHL1 tw(OE) OE(ED2) HIGH 50% 50% tPLH3 tPHL3 Output off 80% 80% OUTn 50% 50% 20% tof 20% tor Figure 6. Normal Mode Timing Waveforms Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com Parameter Measurement Information (continued) tw(CLK) 50% CLK tsu(ED2) OE(ED2) th(ED2) 50% tsu(ED1) LE(ED1) th(ED1) 50% 2 CLK Figure 7. Switching to Special Mode Timing Waveforms CLK OE(ED2) 50% 50% tw(ED2) Figure 8. Reading Error Status Code Timing Waveforms 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The TLC591x-Q1 is designed for LED displays and LED lighting applications with constant-current control and open-load, shorted-load, and overtemperature detection. The TLC591x-Q1 contains an 8-bit shift register and data latches, which convert serial input data into parallel output format. At the output stage, eight regulated current ports are designed to provide uniform and constant current for driving LEDs within a wide range of VF variations. Used in system design for LED display applications, for example, LED panels, the TLC591x-Q1 device provides great flexibility and device performance. Users can adjust the output current from 5 mA to 120 mA through an external resistor, R-EXT, which gives flexibility in controlling the light intensity of LEDs. The devices are designed for up to 17 V at the output port. The high clock frequency, 30 MHz, also satisfies the system requirements of high-volume data transmission. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram OUT0 OUT1 OUT6 OUT7 I/O Regulator R-EXT 8 OE(ED2) Output Driver and Error Detection Control Logic 8 8 VDD 8-Bit Output Latch LE(ED1) Configuration Latches 8 CLK 8 8-Bit Shift Register SDI SDO 8 9.3 Feature Description 9.3.1 Open-Circuit Detection Principle The LED Open-Circuit Detection compares the effective current level Iout with the open load detection threshold current IOUT,Th. If IOUT is below the IOUT,Th threshold, the TLC591x-Q1 detects an open-load condition. This error status can be read as an error status code in the Special mode. For open-circuit error detection, a channel must be on. Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) Table 1. Open-Circuit Detection STATE OF OUTPUT PORT CONDITION OF OUTPUT CURRENT ERROR STATUS CODE MEANING Off IOUT = 0 mA 0 Detection not possible 0 Open circuit Channel n error status bit 1 Normal IOUT < IOUT,Th On (1) (1) IOUT ≥ IOUT,Th (1) IOUT,Th = 0.5 × IOUT,target (typical) 9.3.2 Short-Circuit Detection Principle (TLC5917-Q1 Only) The LED short-circuit detection compares the effective voltage level (VOUT) with the shorted-load detection threshold voltages VOUT,TTh and VOUT,RTh. If VOUT is above the VOUT,TTh threshold, the TLC5917-Q1 detects an shorted-load condition. If VOUT is below the VOUT,RTh threshold, no error is detected and the error bit is reset. This error status can be read as an error status code in the Special mode. For short-circuit error detection, a channel must be on. Table 2. Shorted-Load Detection STATE OF OUTPUT PORT CONDITION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR STATUS CODE MEANING Off On IOUT = 0 mA 0 Detection not possible VOUT ≥ VOUT,TTh 0 Short circuit VOUT < VOUT,RTh 1 Normal Minimum Return Threshold Minimum Trigger Threshold 2.2 V 2.5 V Maximum Trigger Threshold No Fault Short Fault 3.1 V VOUT,RTh VOUT,TTh VOUT Figure 9. Short-Circuit Detection Principle 9.3.3 Overtemperature Detection and Shutdown TLC591x-Q1 is equipped with a global overtemperature sensor and eight individual, channel-specific, overtemperature sensors. • When the global sensor reaches the trip temperature, all output channels are shutdown, and the error status is stored in the internal Error Status register of every channel. After shutdown, the channels automatically restart after cooling down, if the control signal (output latch) remains on. The stored error status is not reset 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com • SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 after cooling down and can be read out as the error status code in the Special mode. When one of the channel-specific sensors reaches trip temperature, only the affected output channel is shut down, and the error status is stored only in the internal Error Status register of the affected channel. After shutdown, the channel automatically restarts after cooling down, if the control signal (output latch) remains on. The stored error status is not reset after cooling down and can be read out as error status code in the Special mode. For channel-specific overtemperature error detection, a channel must be on. The error status code is reset when TLC591x-Q1 returns to Normal mode. Table 3. Overtemperature Detection (1) STATE OF OUTPUT PORT (1) CONDITION ERROR STATUS CODE MEANING Off IOUT = 0 mA 0 On On → all channels Off Tj < Tj,trip global 1 Normal Tj > Tj,trip global All error status bits = 0 Global overtemperature On On → Off Tj < Tj,trip channel n 1 Normal Tj > Tj,trip channel n Channel n error status bit = 0 Channel n overtemperature The global shutdown threshold temperature is approximately 170°C. 9.4 Device Functional Modes The TLC591x-Q1 provides a Special Mode in which two functions are included: Error Detection and Current Gain Control. There are two operation modes and three phases: Normal Mode phase, Mode Switching transition phase, and Special Mode phase. The signal on the multiple function pin OE(ED2) is monitored to determine the mode. When an one-clock-wide pulse appears on OE(ED2), the device enters the Mode Switching phase. At this time, the voltage level on LE(ED1) determines the mode to which the TLC591x-Q1 switches. In the Normal Mode phase, the serial data can be transferred into TLC591x-Q1 via the pin SDI, shifted in the shift register, and transferred out via the pin SDO. LE(ED1) can latch the serial data in the shift register to the output latch. OE(ED2) enables the output drivers to sink current. In the Special Mode phase, the low-voltage-level signal OE(ED2) can enable output channels and detect the status of the output current, to determine if the driving current level is sufficient. The detected Error Status is loaded into the 8-bit shift register and shifted out via the pin SDO, synchronous to the CLK signal. The system controller can read the error status and determine whether or not the LEDs are properly lit. In the Special Mode phase, the TLC591x-Q1 allows users to adjust the output current level by setting a runtimeprogrammable Configuration Code. The code is sent into the TLC591x-Q1 via SDI. The positive pulse of LE(ED1) latches the code in the shift register into a built-in 8-bit configuration latch, instead of the output latch. The code affects the voltage at the terminal R-EXT and controls the output-current regulator. The output current can be finely adjusted by a gain ranging from 1/12 to 127/128 in 256 steps. Therefore, the current skew between ICs can be compensated within less than 1%. This feature is suitable for white balancing in LED color display panels. Table 4. Truth Table in Normal Mode CLK LE(ED1) OE(ED2) SDI OUT0...OUT7 SDO ↑ H L Dn Dn...Dn – 7 Dn – 7 ↑ L L Dn + 1 No change Dn – 6 ↑ H L Dn + 2 Dn + 2...Dn – 5 Dn – 5 ↓ X L Dn + 3 Dn + 2...Dn – 5 Dn – 5 ↓ X H Dn + 3 Off Dn – 5 Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com The signal sequence shown in Figure 11 makes the TLC591x-Q1 enter Current Adjust and Error Detection mode. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CLK OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 SDI off OUT0 on off OUT1 on off OUT2 on off OUT3 on off OUT7 on Don't care SDO Figure 10. Normal Mode 1 2 3 4 5 OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 1 0 CLK Figure 11. Switching to Special Mode 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 In the Current Adjust mode, sending the positive pulse of LE(ED1), the content of the Shift register (a current adjust code) is written to the 8-bit configuration latch (see Figure 12). 0 1 2 6 3 7 CLK OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 8-bit Configuration Code SDI Figure 12. Writing Configuration Code When the TLC591x-Q1 is in the Error Detection mode, the signal sequence shown in Figure 13 enables a system controller to read error status codes through SDO. 1 2 3 CLK >2 µs OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 SDO Error Status Code Figure 13. Reading Error Status Code The signal sequence shown in Figure 14 makes TLC591x-Q1 resume the Normal mode. Switching to Normal mode resets all internal Error Status registers. OE(ED2) always enables the output port, whether the TLC591xQ1 enters Current Adjust mode or not. 1 2 3 4 5 OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 0 0 CLK Figure 14. Switching to Normal Mode 9.4.1 Operation Mode Switching In order to switch between its two modes, TLC591x-Q1 monitors the signal OE(ED2). When an one-clock-wide pulse of OE(ED2) appears, TLC591x-Q1 enters the two-clock-period transition phase, the Mode Switching phase. After power on, the default operation mode is the Normal Mode (see Figure 15). Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com Switching to Special Mode 1 2 3 Switching to Normal Mode 4 5 1 CLK 2 3 4 5 CLK OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 1 0 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 0 0 Actual Mode Phase (Normal or Special) Mode Switching Actual Mode Phase (Normal or Special) Special Mode Mode Switching Normal Mode Figure 15. Mode Switching As shown in Figure 15, once a one-clock-wide short pulse (101) of OE(ED2) appears, TTLC591x-Q1 enters the Mode Switching phase. At the fourth rising edge of CLK, if LE(ED1) is sampled as voltage high, TLC591x-Q1 switches to Special mode; otherwise, it switches to Normal mode. The signal LE(ED1) between the third and the fifth rising edges of CLK cannot latch any data. Its level is used only to determine into which mode to switch. However, the short pulse of OE(ED2) can still enable the output ports. During mode switching, the serial data can still be transferred through SDI and shifted out from SDO. NOTE 1. The signal sequence for the mode switching may be used frequently to ensure that TLC591xQ1 is in the proper mode. 2. The 1 and 0 on the LE(ED1) signal are sampled at the rising edge of CLK. The X means its level does not affect the result of mode switching mechanism. 3. After power on, the default operation mode is Normal mode. 9.4.1.1 Normal Mode Phase Serial data is transferred into TLC591x-Q1 via SDI, shifted in the Shift register, and output via SDO. LE(ED1) can latch the serial data in the Shift register to the Output Latch. OE(ED2) enables the output drivers to sink current. These functions differ only as described in Operation Mode Switching, in which case, a short pulse triggers TLC591x-Q1 to switch the operation mode. However, as long as LE(ED1) is high in the Mode Switching phase, TLC591x-Q1 remains in the Normal mode, as if no mode switching occurred. 9.4.1.2 Special Mode Phase In the Special mode, as long as OE(ED2) is not low, the serial data is shifted to the Shift register via SDI and shifted out via SDO, as in the Normal mode. However, there are two differences between Special mode and Normal mode, as shown in the following sections. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 9.5 Programming 9.5.1 Reading Error Status Code in Special Mode When OE(ED2) is pulled low while in Special mode, error detection and load error status codes are loaded into the Shift register, in addition to enabling output ports to sink current. Figure 16 shows the timing sequence for error detection. The 0 and 1 signal levels are sampled at the rising edge of each CLK. At least three zeros must be sampled at the voltage low signal OE(ED2). Immediately after the second zero is sampled, the data input source of the Shift register changes to the 8-bit parallel Error Status Code register, instead of from the serial data on SDI. Normally, the error status codes are generated at least 2 μs after the falling edge of OE(ED2). The occurrence of the third or later zero saves the detected error status codes into the Shift register. Therefore, when OE(ED2) is low, the serial data cannot be shifted into TLC591x-Q1 via SDI. When OE(ED2) is pulled high, the data input source of the Shift register is changed back to SDI. At the same time, the output ports are disabled and the error detection is completed. Then, the error status codes saved in the Shift register can be shifted out via SDO bit by bit along with CLK, as well as the new serial data can be shifted into TLC591x-Q1 via SDI. While in Special mode, the TLC591x-Q1 cannot simultaneously transfer serial data and detect LED load error status. 1 2 3 CLK >2 µs OE(ED2) 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Error Status Code SDO Bit 7 Data source of shift register Error Detection SDI Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 SDI Figure 16. Reading Error Status Code 9.5.2 Writing Configuration Code in Special Mode When in Special mode, the active high signal LE(ED1) latches the serial data in the Shift register to the Configuration Latch, instead of the Output Latch. The latched serial data is used as the Configuration Code. The code is stored until power off or the Configuration Latch is rewritten. As shown in Figure 17, the timing for writing the Configuration Code is the same as the timing in the Normal Mode to latching output channel data. Both the Configuration Code and Error Status Code are transferred in the common 8-bit Shift register. Users must pay attention to the sequence of error detection and current adjustment to avoid the Configuration Code being overwritten by Error Status Code. 0 1 2 3 6 7 CLK OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 8-bit Configuration Code SDI Figure 17. Writing Configuration Code Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com Programming (continued) 9.5.3 8-Bit Configuration Code and Current Gain Bit definition of the Configuration Code in the Configuration Latch is shown in Table 5. Table 5. Bit Definition of 8-Bit Configuration Code Meaning Default BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 CM HC CC0 CC1 CC2 CC3 CC4 CC5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 7 is first sent into TLC591x-Q1 via SDI. Bits 1 to 7 {HC, CC[0:5]} determine the voltage gain (VG) that affects the voltage at R-EXT and indirectly affects the reference current, Iref, flowing through the external resistor at REXT. Bit 0 is the Current Multiplier (CM) that determines the ratio IOUT,target/Iref. Each combination of VG and CM gives a specific Current Gain (CG). • VG: the relationship between {HC,CC[0:5]} and the voltage gain is calculated as shown below: VG = (1 + HC) × (1 + D/64) / 4 D = CC0 × 25 + CC1 × 24 + CC2 × 23 + CC3 × 22 + CC4 × 21 + CC5 × 20 Where HC is 1 or 0, and D is the binary value of CC[0:5]. So, the VG could be regarded as a floating-point number with 1-bit exponent HC and 6-bit mantissa CC[0:5]. {HC,CC[0:5]} divides the programmable voltage gain VG into 128 steps and two sub-bands: Low-voltage subband (HC = 0): VG = 1/4 ~ 127/256, linearly divided into 64 steps High-voltage subband (HC = 1): VG = 1/2 ~ 127/128, linearly divided into 64 steps • CM: In addition to determining the ratio IOUT,target/Iref, CM limits the output current range. High Current Multiplier (CM = 1): IOUT,target/Iref = 15, suitable for output current range IOUT = 10 mA to 120 mA. Low Current Multiplier (CM = 0): IOUT,target/Iref = 5, suitable for output current range IOUT = 5 mA to 40 mA • CG: The total Current Gain is defined as the following. VR-EXT = 1.26 V × VG Iref = VR-EXT/Rext, if the external resistor, Rext, is connected to ground. IOUT,target = Iref × 15 × 3CM – 1 = 1.26 V/Rext × VG × 15 × 3CM – 1 = (1.26 V/Rext × 15) × CG CG = VG × 3CM – 1 Therefore, CG = 1/12 to 127/128, and it is divided into 256 steps. Examples • Configuration Code {CM, HC, CC[0:5]} = {1,1,111111} VG = 127/128 = 0.992 and CG = VG × 30 = VG = 0.992 • Configuration Code = {1,1,000000} VG = (1 + 1) × (1 + 0/64)/4 = 1/2 = 0.5, and CG = 0.5 • Configuration Code = {0,0,000000} VG = (1 + 0) × (1 + 0/64)/4 = 1/4, and CG = (1/4) × 3–1 = 1/12 After power on, the default value of the Configuration Code {CM, HC, CC[0:5]} is {1,1,111111}. Therefore, VG = CG = 0.992. The relationship between the Configuration Code and the Current Gain is shown in Figure 18. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 1.00 CM = 0 (Low Current Multiplier) Current Gain (CG) 0.75 HC = 1 (High Voltage SubBand) 0.50 HC = 0 (Low Voltage SubBand) HC = 0 (Low Voltage SubBand) HC = 1 (High Voltage SubBand) 0.25 CM = 1 (High Current Multiplier) 0.00 Configuration Code (CM, HC, CC[0:5]) in Binary Format Figure 18. Current Gain vs Configuration Code Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 10 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 10.1 Application Information 10.1.1 Constant Current In LED display applications, the TLC591x-Q1 provides nearly no current variations from channel to channel and from IC to IC. While IOUT ≤ 100 mA, the maximum current skew between channels is less than ±3% and between ICs is less than ±6%. 10.1.2 Adjusting Output Current The TLC591x-Q1 scales up the reference current, Iref, set by the external resistor Rext to sink a current, Iout, at each output port. Use the following formulas to calculate the target output current IOUT,target in the saturation region: Iref = VR-EXT/Rext, if another end of the external resistor Rext is connected to groundVR-EXT = 1.26 V × VG IOUT,target = Iref × 15 × 3CM – 1 (1) (2) where • • Rext is the resistance of the external resistor connected to the R-EXT terminal. VR-EXT is the voltage of R-EXT, which is controlled by the programmable voltage gain (VG), which is defined by the Configuration Code. (3) The Current Multiplier (CM) determines that the ratio IOUT,target/Iref is 15 or 5. After power on, the default value of VG is 127/128 = 0.992, and the default value of CM is 1, so that the ratio IOUT,target/Iref = 15. Based on the default VG and CM. VR-EXT = 1.26 V × 127/128 = 1.25 V IOUT,target = (1.25 V/Rext) × 15 (4) (5) Therefore, the default current is approximately 52 mA at 360 Ω and 26 mA at 720 Ω. The default relationship after power on between IOUT,target and Rext is shown in Figure 19. 140 IOUT – mA 120 100 80 40 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Rext – Ω Figure 19. Default Relationship Curve Between IOUT,target and Rext After Power Up 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 10.2 Typical Applications 10.2.1 Single Implementation of TLC591x-Q1 Device The TLC5917/TLC5917-Q1 Constant-Current LED Sink Drivers is designed to work alone or cascaded. Figure 20 shows implementation of a single TLC591x-Q1 device. SDI CLK CLK LE LE OE OE TLC5916/TLC5917-Q1 Controller SDI OUT7 VDD: 3.0V to 5.5V OUT0 VLED VDD To Controller if Error Detection Used SDO R-EXT GND Figure 20. Single Implementation of TLC591x-Q1 Device 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 6. The purpose of this design procedure is to calculate the power dissipation in the device and the operating junction temperature. Table 6. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Number of LED strings 8 Number of LEDs per string 3 LED Current (mA) 20 Forward voltage of each LED (V) 3.5 Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (°C/W) 86.9 Ambient temperature of application (°C) 115 VDD (V) 5 IDD (mA) 10 Max operating junction temperature (°C) 150 Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure Use the following equations to determine the design parameters. TJ = TA + RθJA × PD_TOT where • • • • TJ is the junction temperature TA is the ambient temperature RθJA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance PD_TOT is the total power dissipation in the IC. PD_TOT = PD_CS + IDD × VDD (6) where • • • PD_CS PD_CS is the power dissipation in the LED current sinks. IDD is the IC supply current. VDD is the IC supply voltage. = IO × VO × nCH (7) where • IO is the LED current • VO is the voltage at the output pin • nCH is the number of LED strings. VO = VLED – (nLED × VF) (8) where • • • VLED is the voltage applied to the LED string nLED is the number of LEDs in the string VF is the forward voltage of each LED. (9) VO must not be too high as this causes excess power dissipation inside the current sink. However, VO also must not be too low as this does not allow the full LED current Figure 21. With VLED = 12 V: VO = 12 V – (3 × 3.5 V) = 1.5 V PD_CS = 20 mA × 1.5 V × 8 = 0.24 W (10) (11) Using PD_CS, calculate: PD_TOT = PD_CS + IDD × VDD = 0.24 W + 0.01 A × 5 V = 0.29 W (12) Using PD_TOT, calculate: TJ = TA + RθJA × PD_TOT = 115°C + 86.9°C/W × 0.29 W = 140°C (13) This design example demonstrates how to calculate power dissipation in the IC and ensure that the junction temperature is kept below 150°C. NOTE This design example assumes that all channels have the same electrical parameters (nLED, IO, VF, VLED). If the parameters are unique for each channel, then the power dissipation must be calculated for each current sink separately. Then, add each result together to calculate the total power dissipation in the current sinks. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 10.2.1.3 Application Curve 150 Temperature = 25°C IO = 120 mA 125 Output Current (mA) IO = 100 mA 100 IO = 80 mA 75 IO = 60 mA 50 IO = 40 mA IO = 20 mA 25 IO = 5 mA 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Output Voltage (V) Figure 21. Output Current vs Output Voltage 10.2.2 Cascading Implementation of TLC591x-Q1 Device The TLC5917/TLC5917-Q1 Constant-Current LED Sink Drivers is designed to work alone or cascaded. Figure 22 shows a cascaded driver implementation. VLED R-EXT GND OUT7 VDD SDO 720 R-EXT GND OE TLC5916/TLC5917-Q1 SDI 720 LE CLK GND SDO CLK R-EXT OUT0 OUT7 TLC5916/TLC5917-Q1 SDI 720 LE SDO VDD OE OUT0 OUT7 VDD OE CLK SDI LE TLC5916/TLC5917-Q1 OUT0 VDD: 3.0V to 5.5V SDI Controller CLK LE OE Read back Multiple Cascaded Drivers 26mA Application Figure 22. Cascading Implementation of TLC591x-Q1 Device Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 27 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com 11 Power Supply Recommendations The device is designed to operate from a VDD supply between 3 V and 5.5 V. The LED supply voltage is determined by the number of LEDs in each string and the forward voltage of the LEDs (should be ≤ 17 V in total). 12 Layout 12.1 Layout Guidelines The traces that carry current from the LED cathodes to the OUTx pins must be wide enough to support the default current (up to 120 mA). The SDI, CLK, LE (ED1), OE (ED2), and SDO pins are to be connected to the microcontroller. There are several ways to achieve this, including the following methods: • Traces may be routed underneath the package on the top layer. • The signal may travel through a via to another layer. To uC To uC VDD To uC To uC To uC 12.2 Layout Example GND GND GND CLK LE (ED1) OUT0 OUT1 OUT2 GND TLC5916/TLC5917-Q1 SDI VDD GND OUT3 R-EXT SDO OE (ED2) OUT7 OUT6 OUT5 OUT4 GND VLED Figure 23. Recommended Layout Example 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 www.ti.com SLVS814A – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED MAY 2015 13 Device and Documentation Support 13.1 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 7. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY TLC5916-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TLC5917-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 13.2 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 13.4 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC5916-Q1 TLC5917-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 29 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TLC5916QDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TLC5916Q TLC5917QDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TLC5917Q (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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