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TMP468AIYFFT

TMP468AIYFFT

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    UFBGA16

  • 描述:

    +/-0.75CHIGH-ACCURACYMULTI-C

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TMP468AIYFFT 数据手册
Order Now Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 TMP468 9-Channel (8-Remote and 1-Local), High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor 1 Features 3 Description • The TMP468 device is a multi-zone, high-accuracy, low-power temperature sensor using a two-wire, SMBus or I2C compatible interface. Up to eight remote diode-connected temperature zones can be monitored simultaneously in addition to the local temperature. Aggregating the temperature measurements across a system allows improved performance through tighter guard bands and can reduce board complexity. A typical use case is for monitoring the temperature across different processors, such as MCUs, GPUs, and FPGAs in complex systems such as servers and telecommunications equipment. Advanced features such as series resistance cancellation, programmable non-ideality factor, programmable offset, and programmable temperature limits are included to provide a robust thermal monitoring solution with improved accuracy and noise immunity. 1 • • • • • • • • • • 8-Channel Remote Diode Temperature Sensor Accuracy: ±0.75°C (Maximum) Local and Remote Diode Accuracy: ±0.75°C (Maximum) Local Temperature Sensor Accuracy for the DSBGA Package: ±0.35°C (Maximum) Temperature Resolution: 0.0625°C Supply and Logic Voltage Range: 1.7 V to 3.6 V 67-µA Operating Current (1 SPS, All Channels Active) 0.3-µA Shutdown Current Remote Diode: Series Resistance Cancellation, η-Factor Correction, Offset Correction, and Diode Fault Detection Register Lock Function Secures Key Registers I2C or SMBus™ Compatible Two-Wire Interface With Pin-Programmable Address 16-Bump DSBGA and 16-Pin VQFN Packages Each of the eight remote channels (and the local channel) can be programmed independently with two thresholds that are triggered when the corresponding temperature is exceeded at the measured location. In addition, there is a programmable hysteresis setting to avoid constant toggling around the threshold. 2 Applications • • • • • • • • MCU, GPU, ASIC, FPGA, DSP, and CPU Temperature Monitoring Telecommunication Equipment Servers and Personal Computers Cloud Ethernet Switches Secure Data Centers Highly Integrated Medical Systems Precision Instruments and Test Equipment LED Lighting Thermal Control The TMP468 device provides high accuracy (0.75°C) and high resolution (0.0625°C) measurement capabilities. The device supports low voltage rails (1.7 V to 3.6 V), common two-wire interfaces, and is available in a small, space efficient package (3 mm × 3 mm or 1.6 mm × 1.6 mm) for easy integration into computing systems. The remote junction supports a temperature range from –55°C to +150°C. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TMP468 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) DSBGA (16) 1.60 mm × 1.60 mm VQFN (16) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Application Schematic Remote Remote Remote Zone 4 Zone 3 Zone 2 Remote 1.7 V to 3.6 V Zone 1 CBYPASS RS1 RS2 CDIFF RS1 RS2 CDIFF RS1 RS2 CDIFF RS1 RS2 D3 V+ CDIFF A1 B1 C1 D1 A3 A2 B2 C2 D2 CDIFF 1 CDIFF CDIFF CDIFF RS1 RS2 RS1 RS2 RS1 RS2 RS1 RS2 Remote Remote Remote Remote Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 RSCL RSDA RT2 RT 2-Wire Interface SMBus / I2C Compatible Controller D1+ TMP468 SCL D4 D2+ C4 D3+ SDA D4+ C3 DTHERM2 D5+ B3 D6+ THERM D7+ Local ADD B4 D8+ Overtemperature Shutdown Zone 9 GND A4 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated See the Design Requirements section for remote diode recommendations. An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 5 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Two-Wire Timing Requirements ............................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 10 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13 7.5 Programming........................................................... 13 7.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 19 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 29 8.1 Application Information............................................ 29 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 30 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 33 10 Layout................................................................... 34 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 34 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 35 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 37 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 37 37 37 37 37 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 37 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (March 2017) to Revision B • Page Updated packaging information ........................................................................................................................................... 37 Changes from Original (November 2016) to Revision A Page • Added 16-pin VQFN package version throughout data sheet................................................................................................ 1 • Deleted Description (cont.) section and moved text to Description section .......................................................................... 1 • Added VQFN package and body size information to Device Information table .................................................................... 1 • Added copyright statement to Typical Application Schematic................................................................................................ 1 • Added RGT (VQFN) pinout diagram in the Pin Configuration and Functions section .......................................................... 4 • Added remote junction temperature parameter and values to Recommended Operating Conditions table ......................... 5 • Changed formatting of Thermal Information table note ......................................................................................................... 5 • Changed TMP468 Thermal Information table package from "RGT (QFN)" to "RGT (VQFN)" .............................................. 5 • Updated formatting of Two-Wire Timing Requirements table ............................................................................................... 7 • Changed Timing Requirements table note parameter from tVD;DATA to tVD;DAT ........................................................................ 7 • Added 2017 copyright to Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................................................... 10 • Changed table headers in Continuous Conversion Times table ......................................................................................... 26 • Added 2017 copyright to Typical Application schematic in Application Information section ................................................ 30 • Changed η-factor setting from 1.003674 to 1.0067 in Figure 23 table note in Typical Application section ......................... 30 • Changed conversion rate from 16 conversions/second to 1 conversion/second in the Detailed Design Procedure section .................................................................................................................................................................................. 32 • Changed units of Equation 7 from "µs" to "µA" .................................................................................................................... 32 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 5 Pin Configuration and Functions TMP468 YFF Package 16-Pin DSBGA Bottom View D4+ (D1) D8+ (D2) V+ (D3) SCL (D4) D3+ (C1) D7+ (C2) THERM2 (C3) SDA (C4) D2+ (B1) D6+ (B2) THERM (B3) ADD (B4) D1+ (A1) D5+ (A2) D(A3) GND (A4) Pin Functions PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. ADD B4 Digital input Address select. Connect to GND, V+, SDA, or SCL. D1+ A1 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D2+ B1 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D3+ C1 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D4+ D1 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D5+ A2 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D6+ B2 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D7+ C2 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D8+ D2 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D– A3 Analog input Negative connection to remote temperature sensors. Common for 8 remote channels. GND A4 Ground SCL D4 Digital input SDA C4 THERM B3 Digital output Thermal shutdown or fan-control pin. Active low; open-drain; requires a pullup resistor to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V, not necessarily V+. If this pin is not used it may be left open or grounded. THERM2 C3 Digital output Second THERM output. Active low; open-drain; requires a pullup resistor to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V, not necessarily V+. If this pin is not used it may be left open or grounded. V+ D3 Power supply Positive supply voltage, 1.7 V to 3.6 V; requires 0.1-µF bypass capacitor to ground. Supply ground connection Serial clock line for I2C- or SMBus compatible two-wire interface. Requires a pullup resistor to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V (not necessarily V+) if driven by an open-drain output. Bidirectional digital Serial data line for I2C or SMBus compatible two-wire interface. Open-drain; requires a pullup resistor input/output to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V, not necessarily V+. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 3 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 12 SDA 11 THERM2 10 THERM D7+ D8+ V+ SCL 15 14 13 9 8 4 GND D3+ Pad 7 3 D± D4+ Thermal 6 2 D1+ D5+ 5 1 D2+ D6+ 16 TMP468 RGT Package 16-Pin VQFN Top View ADD Not to scale NC - No internal connection Pin Functions PIN NAME I/O NO. DESCRIPTION ADD 9 Digital input Address select. Connect to GND, V+, SDA, or SCL. D1+ 6 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D2+ 5 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D3+ 4 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D4+ 3 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D5+ 2 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D6+ 1 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D7+ 16 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D8+ 15 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensors. A total of 8 remote channels are supported. An unused channel must be connected to D–. D– 7 Analog input Negative connection to remote temperature sensors. Common for 8 remote channels. GND 8 Ground SCL 13 Digital input SDA 12 THERM 10 Digital output Thermal shutdown or fan-control pin. Active low; open-drain; requires a pullup resistor to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V, not necessarily V+. If this pin is not used it may be left open or grounded. THERM2 11 Digital output Second THERM output. Active low; open-drain; requires a pullup resistor to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V, not necessarily V+. If this pin is not used it may be left open or grounded. V+ 14 Power supply Positive supply voltage, 1.7 V to 3.6 V; requires 0.1-µF bypass capacitor to ground. 4 Supply ground connection Serial clock line for I2C or SMBus-compatible two-wire interface. Requires a pullup resistor to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V (not necessarily V+) if driven by an open-drain output. Bidirectional digital Serial data line for I2C- or SMBus-compatible two-wire interface. Open-drain; requires a pullup input/output resistor to a voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V, not necessarily V+. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Power supply Input voltage Input current MIN MAX UNIT V+ –0.3 6 V THERM, THERM2, SDA, SCL, and ADD only –0.3 6 D1+ through D8+ –0.3 ((V+) + 0.3) and ≤ 6 D– only –0.3 0.3 SDA sink –25 All other pins –10 10 –55 150 °C 150 °C 150 °C Operating temperature Junction temperature (TJ, maximum) Storage temperature, Tstg (1) –60 V mA Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged device model (CDM), JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±750 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT V+ Supply voltage 1.7 3.6 V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 125 °C TD Remote junction temperature –55 150 °C 6.4 Thermal Information TMP468 THERMAL METRIC (1) RGT (VQFN) YFF (DSBGA) 16 PINS 16 PINS UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 46 76 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 43 0.7 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 17 13 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.8 0.4 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 5 13 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 5 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics at TA = –40°C to +125°C and V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT –0.35 ±0.125 0.35 °C –0.75 ±0.125 0.75 °C –1 ±0.5 1 °C –0.75 ±0.125 0.75 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT TA = 20°C to 30°C, V+ = 1.7 V to 2 V (DSBGA) TLOCAL Local temperature sensor accuracy TA = –40°C to 125°C, V+ = 1.7 V to 2 V (DSBGA) TA = –40°C to 100°C, V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V (VQFN) TA = –40°C to 125°C, V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V (DSBGA): TA = –10°C to 50°C, TD = –55°C to 150°C V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V TREMOTE Remote temperature sensor accuracy (VQFN): TA = –10°C to 85°C, TD = –55°C to 150°C V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V °C TA = –40°C to 125°C, TD = –55°C to 150°C V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V –1 ±0.5 1 Local temperature error supply sensitivity V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V –0.15 ±0.05 0.15 °C/V Remote temperature error supply sensitivity V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V –0.25 ±0.1 0.25 °C/V Temperature resolution (local and remote) ADC conversion time 0.0625 One-shot mode, per channel (local or remote) 16 ADC resolution Medium ms Bits 120 Series resistance 1 kΩ (maximum) 45 Low η 17 13 High Remote sensor source current °C µA 7.5 Remote transistor ideality factor 1.008 SERIAL INTERFACE (SCL, SDA) VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 0.7 × (V+) Hysteresis 200 SDA output-low sink current VOL Low-level output voltage Serial bus input leakage current V 0.3 × (V+) 20 IO = –20 mA, V+ ≥ 2 V mA 0.15 IO = –15 mA, V+ < 2 V 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.6 V –1 Serial bus input capacitance V mV 0.4 V 0.2 × V+ V 1 μA 4 pF DIGITAL INPUTS (ADD) VIH High-level input voltage 0.7 × (V+) VIL Low-level input voltage –0.3 0.3 × (V+) V –1 1 μA Input leakage current 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.6 V Input capacitance V 4 pF DIGITAL OUTPUTS (THERM, THERM2) Output-low sink current VOL = 0.4 V VOL Low-level output voltage IO = –6 mA IOH High-level output leakage current VO = V+ 6 mA 0.15 0.4 V 1 μA 3.6 V POWER SUPPLY V+ IQ Specified supply voltage range Quiescent current POR Power-on-reset threshold POH Power-on-reset hysteresis 6 1.7 Active conversion, local sensor 240 375 Active conversion, remote sensors 400 600 15 21 Shutdown mode, serial bus inactive 0.3 4 Shutdown mode, serial bus active, fS = 400 kHz 120 Shutdown mode, serial bus active, fS = 2.56 MHz 300 Rising edge 1.5 1.65 1.2 1.35 Standby mode (between conversions) Falling edge 1 0.2 Submit Documentation Feedback µA µA µA V V Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 6.6 Two-Wire Timing Requirements at TA = –40°C to +125°C and V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) The master and the slave have the same V+ value. Values are based on statistical analysis of samples tested during initial release. MIN MAX UNIT Fast mode 0.001 0.4 High-speed mode 0.001 2.56 Bus free time between stop and start condition Fast mode 1300 High-speed mode 160 tHD;STA Hold time after repeated start condition. After this period, the first clock is generated. Fast mode 600 High-speed mode 160 tSU;STA Repeated start condition setup time Fast mode 600 High-speed mode 160 tSU;STO Stop condition setup time Fast mode 600 High-speed mode 160 tHD;DAT Data hold time when SDA tVD;DAT Data valid time (2) tSU;DAT Data setup time tLOW SCL clock low period tHIGH SCL clock high period tF – SDA Data fall time tF, tR – SCL Clock fall and rise time tR Rise time for SCL ≤ 100 kHz fSCL SCL operating frequency tBUF ns ns ns 0 High-speed mode 0 130 0 900 — — High-speed mode Fast mode (1) 100 High-speed mode 1300 High-speed mode 250 Fast mode 600 High-speed mode Fast mode ns ns ns 20 Fast mode ns ns 60 20 × (V+ / 5.5) 300 High-speed mode 100 Fast mode 300 High-speed mode 40 Fast mode 1000 High-speed mode Serial bus timeout (1) (2) ns Fast mode Fast mode MHz Fast mode 15 20 High-speed mode 15 20 ns ns ns ms The maximum tHD;DAT can be 0.9 µs for fast mode, and is less than the maximum tVD;DAT by a transition time. tVD;DAT = time for data signal from SCL LOW to SDA output (HIGH to LOW, depending on which is worse). tr t(LOW) tf VIH SCL VIL t(BUF) t(SU:STA) t(HIGH) t(HD:STA) t(SU:STO) t(SU:DAT) t(HD:DAT) VIH SDA VIL P S S P Figure 1. Two-Wire Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 7 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 6.7 Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C and V+ = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) 1.5 1.5 Max Limit Max Limit Local Temperature Error (qC) 1 Local Temperature Error (qC) Average + 3V 0.5 Typical Units 0 -0.5 -1 Average - 3V Min Limit -1.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temperature (qC) 100 -0.5 -1 Average - 3V -20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temperature (qC) 100 120 Typical behavior of 75 VQFN devices over temperature at V+ = 1.8 V Figure 3. Local Temperature Error vs Ambient Temperature 1.5 Average + 3V Max Limit Remote Temperature Error (qC) Max Limit Remote Temperature Error (°C) Typical Units D001 1.5 1 0.5 Typical Units 0 -0.5 -1 Min Limit -25 0 25 50 75 Device Junction Temperature (°C) 100 0.5 Typical Units 0 -0.5 -1 Min Limit -1.5 -50 125 D003 Average + 3V 1 Average - 3V Typical behavior of 30 DSBGA devices over temperature at V+ = 1.8 V with the remote diode junction at 150°C. -25 Average - 3V 0 25 50 75 Device Junction Temperature (qC) 100 125 Typical behavior of 75 VQFN devices over temperature at V+ = 1.8 V with the remote diode junction at 150°C. Figure 5. Remote Temperature Error vs Device Junction Temperature Figure 4. Remote Temperature Error vs Device Junction Temperature 1 40 0.8 0.6 Max Limit Average + 3V 0.4 0.2 0 Typical Units -0.2 -0.4 Min Limit -0.6 Average - 3V -0.8 Remote Temperature Error (qC) Remote Error Power Supply Sensitivity (°C/V) 0 -1.5 -40 120 Figure 2. Local Temperature Error vs Ambient Temperature -1 -40 0.5 Min Limit Typical behavior of 95 DSBGA devices over temperature at V+ = 1.8 V -1.5 -50 Average + 3V 1 D+ to V+ D+ to GND 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -20 40 60 80 0 20 Device Junction Temperature (°C) 100 120 1 10 Leakage Resistance (M:) 100 Typical behavior of 30 devices over temperature with V+ from 1.8 V to 3.6 V Figure 6. Remote Temperature Error Power Supply Sensitivity vs Device Junction Temperature 8 Figure 7. Remote Temperature Error vs Leakage Resistance Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C and V+ = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) 0.5 0 Remote Temperature Error (qC) Remote Temperature Error (qC) V+ = 1.8 V V+ = 3.6 V 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Series Resistance (:) No physical capacitance during measurement 0 4 6 8 10 12 14 Differential Capacitance (nF) 16 18 20 No physical series resistance on D+, D– pins during measurement Figure 8. Remote Temperature Error vs Series Resistance Figure 9. Remote Temperature Error vs Differential Capacitance 400 360 2 800 V+ = 1.8 V V+ = 3.6 V 700 V+ = 1.8 V V+ = 3.6 V 600 280 V+ Current (PA) Supply Current (PA) 320 240 200 160 120 500 400 300 200 80 100 40 0 0.05 0.1 1 10 Conversion Rate (Hz) 0 1k 100 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M 16 samples per second (default mode) Figure 10. Quiescent Current vs Conversion Rate ° 1 390 0.9 Shutdown Supply Current (PA) 400 380 V+ Current (PA) Figure 11. Shutdown Quiescent Current vs SCL Clock Frequency 370 360 350 340 330 320 310 300 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 2 2.5 3 V+ Voltage (V) 3.5 4 Figure 12. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage (at Default Conversion Rate of 16 Conversions Per Second) 0 1.5 2 2.5 3 V+ Voltage (V) 3.5 4 Figure 13. Shutdown Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 9 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The TMP468 device is a digital temperature sensor that combines a local temperature measurement channel and eight remote-junction temperature measurement channels in VQFN-16 or DSBGA-16 packages. The device has a two-wire-interface that is compatible with I2C or SMBus interfaces and includes four pin-programmable bus address options. The TMP468 is specified over a local device temperature range from –40°C to +125°C. The TMP468 device also contains multiple registers for programming and holding configuration settings, temperature limits, and temperature measurement results. The TMP468 pinout includes THERM and THERM2 outputs that signal overtemperature events based on the settings of temperature limit registers. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram V+ ADD SCL Serial Interface SDA Register Bank THERM Oscillator Local Thermal BJT Control Logic 16 × I D1+ D2+ 6×I MUX D3+ D4+ V+ I THERM2 Voltage Reference MUX D5+ D6+ ADC D7+ D8+ D- GND 10 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Temperature Measurement Data The local and remote temperature sensors have a resolution of 13 bits (0.0625°C). Temperature data that result from conversions within the default measurement range are represented in binary form, as shown in the Standard Binary column of Table 1. Negative numbers are represented in two's-complement format. The resolution of the temperature registers extends to 255.9375°C and down to –256°C, but the actual device is limited to ranges as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table to meet the accuracy specifications. The TMP468 device is specified for ambient temperatures ranging from –40°C to +125°C; parameters in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table must be observed to prevent damage to the device. Table 1. Temperature Data Format (Local and Remote Temperature) TEMPERATURE (°C) (1) LOCAL OR REMOTE TEMPERATURE REGISTER VALUE (0.0625°C RESOLUTION) STANDARD BINARY (1) BINARY HEX –64 1110 0000 0000 0000 E0 00 –50 1110 0111 0000 0000 E7 00 –25 1111 0011 1000 0000 F3 80 –0.1250 1111 1111 1111 0000 FF F0 –0.0625 1111 1111 1111 1000 FF F8 0 0000 0000 0000 0000 00 00 0.0625 0000 0000 0000 1000 00 08 0.1250 0000 0000 0001 0000 00 10 0.1875 0000 0000 0001 1000 00 18 0.2500 0000 0000 0010 0000 00 20 0.3125 0000 0000 0010 1000 00 28 0.3750 0000 0000 0011 0000 00 30 0.4375 0000 0000 0011 1000 00 38 0.5000 0000 0000 0100 0000 00 40 0.5625 0000 0000 0100 1000 00 48 0.6250 0000 0000 0101 0000 00 50 0.6875 0000 0000 0101 1000 00 58 0.7500 0000 0000 0110 0000 00 60 0.8125 0000 0000 0110 1000 00 68 0.8750 0000 0000 0111 0000 00 70 0.9375 0000 0000 0111 1000 00 78 1 0000 0000 1000 0000 00 80 5 0000 0010 1000 0000 02 80 10 0000 0101 0000 0000 05 00 25 0000 1100 1000 0000 0C 80 50 0001 1001 0000 0000 19 00 75 0010 0101 1000 0000 25 80 100 0011 0010 0000 0000 32 00 125 0011 1110 1000 0000 3E 80 127 0011 1111 1000 0000 3F 80 150 0100 1011 0000 0000 4B 00 175 0101 0111 1000 0000 57 80 191 0101 1111 1000 0000 5F 80 Resolution is 0.0625°C per count. Negative numbers are represented in two's-complement format. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 11 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Both local and remote temperature data use two bytes for data storage with a two's-complement format for negative numbers. The high byte stores the temperature with 2°C resolution. The second or low byte stores the decimal fraction value of the temperature and allows a higher measurement resolution, as shown in Table 1. The measurement resolution for both the local and the remote channels is 0.0625°C. 7.3.2 Series Resistance Cancellation Series resistance cancellation automatically eliminates the temperature error caused by the resistance of the routing to the remote transistor or by the resistors of the optional external low-pass filter. A total up to 1-kΩ series resistance can be cancelled by the TMP468 device, which eliminates the need for additional characterization and temperature offset correction. See Figure 8 for details on the effects of series resistance on sensed remote temperature error. 7.3.3 Differential Input Capacitance The TMP468 device tolerates differential input capacitance of up to 1000 pF with minimal change in temperature error. The effect of capacitance on the sensed remote temperature error is illustrated in Figure 9. 7.3.4 Sensor Fault The TMP468 device can sense a fault at the D+ resulting from an incorrect diode connection. The TMP468 device can also sense an open circuit. Short-circuit conditions return a value of –256°C. The detection circuitry consists of a voltage comparator that trips when the voltage at D+ exceeds (V+) – 0.3 V (typical). The comparator output is continuously checked during a conversion. If a fault is detected, then the RxOP bit in the Remote Channel Status register is set to 1. When not using the remote sensor with the TMP468 device, the corresponding D+ and D– inputs must be connected together to prevent meaningless fault warnings. 7.3.5 THERM Functions Operation of the THERM (pin B3) and THERM2 (pin C3) interrupt pins are shown in Figure 14. The hysteresis value is stored in the THERM Hysteresis register and applies to both the THERM and THERM2 interrupts. Temperature Conversion Complete 150 140 130 Temperature (°C) 120 110 THERM Limit 100 THERM Limit - Hysteresis 90 THERM2 Limit 80 THERM2 Limit - Hysteresis 70 Measured Temperature 60 50 Time THERM2 THERM Figure 14. THERM and THERM2 Interrupt Operation 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode (SD) The TMP468 shutdown mode enables the user to save maximum power by shutting down all device circuitry other than the serial interface, and reducing current consumption to typically less than 0.3 μA; see Figure 13. Shutdown mode is enabled when the shutdown bit (SD, bit 5) of the Configuration Register is HIGH; the device shuts down immediately once the current conversion is complete. When the SD bit is LOW, the device maintains a continuous-conversion state. 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 Serial Interface The TMP468 device operates only as a slave device on the two-wire bus (I2C or SMBus). Connections to either bus are made using the open-drain I/O lines, SDA, and SCL. The SDA and SCL pins feature integrated spike suppression filters and Schmitt triggers to minimize the effects of input spikes and bus noise. The TMP468 device supports the transmission protocol for fast (1 kHz to 400 kHz) and high-speed (1 kHz to 2.56 MHz) modes. All data bytes are transmitted MSB first. While the TMP468 device is unpowered bus traffic on SDA and SCL may continue without any adverse effects to the communication or to the TMP468 device itself. As the TMP468 device is powering up, the device does not load the bus, and as a result the bus traffic may continue undisturbed. 7.5.1.1 Bus Overview The TMP468 device is compatible with the I2C or SMBus interface. In I2C or SMBus protocol, the device that initiates the transfer is called a master, and the devices controlled by the master are slaves. The bus must be controlled by a master device that generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the start and stop conditions. To address a specific device, a start condition is initiated. A start condition is indicated by pulling the data line (SDA) from a high-to-low logic level when SCL is high. All slaves on the bus shift in the slave address byte, with the last bit indicating whether a read or write operation is intended. During the ninth clock pulse, the addressed slave responds to the master by generating an acknowledge (ACK) bit and pulling SDA low. Data transfer is then initiated and sent over eight clock pulses followed by an acknowledge bit (ACK). During data transfer, SDA must remain stable when SCL is high. A change in SDA when SCL is high is interpreted as a control signal. The TMP468 device has a word register structure (16-bit wide), with data writes always requiring two bytes. Data transfer occurs during the ACK at the end of the second byte. After all data are transferred, the master generates a stop condition. A stop condition is indicated by pulling SDA from low to high when SCL is high. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 13 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Programming (continued) 7.5.1.2 Bus Definitions The TMP468 device has a two-wire interface that is compatible with the I2C or SMBus interface. Figure 15 through Figure 20 illustrate the timing for various operations on the TMP468 device. The bus definitions are as follows: Bus Idle: Both SDA and SCL lines remain high. Start Data Transfer: A change in the state of the SDA line (from high to low) when the SCL line is high defines a start condition. Each data transfer initiates with a start condition. Stop Data Transfer: A change in the state of the SDA line (from low to high) when the SCL line is high defines a stop condition. Each data transfer terminates with a repeated start or stop condition. Data Transfer: The number of data bytes transferred between a start and stop condition is not limited and is determined by the master device. The receiver acknowledges the data transfer. Acknowledge: Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge bit. A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable low during the high period of the acknowledge clock pulse. Take setup and hold times into account. On a master receive, data transfer termination can be signaled by the master generating a not-acknowledge on the last byte that is transmitted by the slave. 1 1 9 9 SCL SDA 1 Start by Master 0 0 1 0 A1 A0 R/W P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 ACK ACK Stop by by by Frame 2 Device Device Master Pointer Byte from Master Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master Figure 15. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Write Pointer Byte 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA 1 0 0 1 0 A1 A0 R/W Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master SCL (continued) SDA (continued) 1 P7 9 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 Frame 3 Word MSB from Master P6 P5 ACK by Device Start by Master D8 P3 P2 P1 P0 ACK by Device Frame 2 Pointer Byte from Master 1 D7 ACK by Device P4 9 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Frame 4 Word LSB from Master D0 ACK by Device Stop by Master Figure 16. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Write Pointer Byte and Value Word 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 Programming (continued) 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA 1 Start by Master (1) 0 A1 A0 R/W 0 1 Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 ACK ACK by by Frame 2 Device Device Pointer Byte from Master 1 SCL (continued) SDA (continued) 0 1 Repeat Start by Master 9 0 0 0 1 1 9 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 NACK Stop ACK by by by Frame 4 Master Master Device Data Byte 1 from Device A1 A0 R/W Frame 3 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master The master must leave SDA high to terminate a single-byte read operation. Figure 17. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Pointer Set Followed by a Repeat Start and Single-Byte Read Format 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA SCL (continued) SDA (continued) 1 Start by Master 0 0 1 0 A1 A0 R/W Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 ACK ACK by by Frame 2 Device Device Pointer Byte from Master 1 1 Repeat Start by Master 9 0 0 1 0 1 9 1 9 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NACK Stop ACK ACK by by by by Frame 4 Frame 5 Master Master Device Master Data Byte 1 from Data Byte 2 from Device Device A1 A0 R/W Frame 3 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master Figure 18. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Pointer Byte Set Followed by a Repeat Start and Word (TwoByte) Read Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 15 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Programming (continued) 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA 1 Start by Master SCL (continued) SDA (continued) 0 1 0 A1 A0 R/W 1 Repeat Start by Master 80h Block ReadP4 AutoP3 Increment Pointer P7 P6 P5 P2 P1 P0 ACK by Device Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master 1 SCL (continued) SDA (continued) 0 9 0 0 1 0 ACK by Device Frame 2 Pointer Byte from Master 1 9 1 9 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK ACK ACK by by by Frame 4 Frame 5 Device Master Master Word 1 MSB from Word 1 LSB from Device Device A1 A0 R/W Frame 3 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master 1 9 1 9 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Frame (2N + 2) Word N MSB from Device D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK NACK Stop by by by Frame (2N + 3) Master Master Master Word N LSB from Device Figure 19. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Pointer Byte Set Followed by a Repeat Start and Multiple-Word (N-Word) Read 1 9 1 9 1 9 SCL 1 SDA Start by Master SCL (continued) SDA (continued) 0 0 1 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK ACK ACK by by by Frame 4 Frame 5 Device Master Master Word 1 MSB from Word 1 LSB from Device Device A1 A0 R/W Frame 3 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master 1 9 1 9 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Frame (2N + 2) Word N MSB from Device D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK NACK Stop by by by Frame (2N + 3) Master Master Master Word N LSB from Device Figure 20. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Multiple-Word (N-Word) Read Without a Pointer Byte Set 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 Programming (continued) 7.5.1.3 Serial Bus Address To communicate with the TMP468 device, the master must first address slave devices using a slave address byte. The slave address byte consists of seven address bits and a direction bit indicating the intent of executing a read or write operation. The TMP468 device allows up to four devices to be addressed on a single bus. The assigned device address depends on the ADD pin connection as described in Table 2. Table 2. TMP468 Slave Address Options ADD PIN CONNECTION SLAVE ADDRESS BINARY HEX GND 1001000 48 V+ 1001001 49 SDA 1001010 4A SCL 1001011 4B 7.5.1.4 Read and Write Operations Accessing a particular register on the TMP468 device is accomplished by writing the appropriate value to the pointer register. The value for the pointer register is the first byte transferred after the slave address byte with the R/W bit low. Every write operation to the TMP468 device requires a value for the pointer register (see Figure 16). The TMP468 registers can be accessed with block or single register reads. Block reads are only supported for pointer values 80h to 88h. Registers at 80h through 88h mirror the Remote and Local Temperature registers (00h to 08h). Pointer values 00h to 08h are for single register reads. 7.5.1.4.1 Single Register Reads When reading from the TMP468 device, the last value stored in the pointer register by a write operation is used to determine which register is read by a read operation. To change which register is read for a read operation, a new value must be written to the pointer register. This transaction is accomplished by issuing a slave address byte with the R/W bit low, followed by the pointer register byte; no additional data are required. The master can then generate a start condition and send the slave address byte with the R/W bit high to initiate the read command; see Figure 17 through Figure 19 for details of this sequence. If repeated reads from the same register are desired, continually sending the pointer register bytes is not necessary because the TMP468 device retains the pointer register value until the value is changed by the next write operation. The register bytes are sent by the MSB first, followed by the LSB. If only one byte is read (MSB), a consecutive read of TMP468 device results in the MSB being transmitted first. The LSB can only be accessed through two-byte reads. The master terminates a read operation by issuing a not-acknowledge (NACK) command at the end of the last byte to be read or transmitting a stop condition. For a single-byte operation, the master must leave the SDA line high during the acknowledge time of the first byte that is read from the slave. The TMP468 register structure has a word (two-byte) length, so every write transaction must have an even number of bytes (MSB and LSB) following the pointer register value (see Figure 16). Data transfers occur during the ACK at the end of the second byte or LSB. If the transaction does not finish, signaled by the ACK at the end of the second byte, then the data is ignored and not loaded into the TMP468 register. Read transactions do not have the same restrictions and may be terminated at the end of the last MSB. 7.5.1.4.2 Block Register Reads The TMP468 supports block mode reads at address 80h through 88h for temperature results alone. Setting the pointer register to 80h signals to the TMP468 device that a block of more than two bytes must be transmitted before a stop is issued. In this mode, the TMP468 device auto increments the internal pointer. After the 18 bytes of temperature data are transmitted, the internal pointer resets to 80h. If the transmission is terminated before register 88h is read, the pointer increments so a consecutive read (without a pointer set) can access the next register. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 17 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 7.5.1.5 Timeout Function The TMP468 device resets the serial interface if either SCL or SDA are held low for 17.5 ms (typical) between a start and stop condition. If the TMP468 device is holding the bus low, the device releases the bus and waits for a start condition. To avoid activating the timeout function, maintain a communication speed of at least 1 kHz for the SCL operating frequency. 7.5.1.6 High-Speed Mode For the two-wire bus to operate at frequencies above 1 MHz, the master device must issue a high-speed mode (HS-mode) master code (0000 1xxx) as the first byte after a start condition to switch the bus to high-speed operation. The TMP468 device does not acknowledge the master code byte, but switches the input filters on SDA and SCL and the output filter on SDA to operate in HS-mode, allowing transfers up to 2.56 MHz. After the HS-mode master code is issued, the master transmits a two-wire slave address to initiate a data transfer operation. The bus continues to operate in HS-mode until a stop condition occurs on the bus. Upon receiving the stop condition, the TMP468 device switches the input and output filters back to fast mode. 7.5.2 TMP468 Register Reset The TMP468 registers can be software reset by setting bit 15 of the Software Reset register (20h) to 1. This software reset restores the power-on-reset state to all TMP468 registers and aborts any conversion in progress. 7.5.3 Lock Register All of the configuration and limit registers may be locked for writes (making the registers write-protected), which decreases the chance of software runaway from issuing false changes to these registers. The Lock column in Table 3 identifies which registers may be locked. Lock mode does not effect read operations. To activate the lock mode, Lock Register C4h must be set to 0x5CA6. The lock only remains active while the TMP468 device is powered up. Because the TMP468 device does not contain nonvolatile memory, the settings of the configuration and limit registers are lost once a power cycle occurs regardless if the registers are locked or unlocked. In lock mode, the TMP468 device ignores a write operation to configuration and limit registers except for Lock Register C4h. The TMP468 device does not acknowledge the data bytes during a write operation to a locked register. To unlock the TMP468 registers, write 0xEB19 to register C4h. The TMP468 device powers up in locked mode, so the registers must be unlocked before the registers accept writes of new data. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 7.6 Register Maps Table 3. TMP468 Register Map PTR POR LOCK (HEX) (HEX) (Y/N) TMP468 FUNCTIONAL REGISTER - BIT DESCRIPTION 00 0000 N/A LT12 LT11 LT10 LT9 LT8 LT7 LT6 LT5 LT4 LT3 LT2 01 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 02 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 03 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 04 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 05 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 06 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 07 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 08 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 20 0000 N/A RST 0 0 0 0 0 21 N/A N/A R8TH R7TH R6TH R5TH R4TH R3TH R2TH 22 N/A N/A R8TH2 R7TH2 R6TH2 R5TH2 R4TH2 R3TH2 R2TH2 23 N/A N/A R8OPN R7OPN R6OPN R5OPN R4OPN R3OPN R2OPN R1OPN REGISTER DESCRIPTION 30 15 REN8 14 REN7 13 REN6 12 REN5 11 REN4 10 REN3 9 3 2 1 0 LT1 LT0 0 (1) 0 0 Local Temperature RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 1 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Software Reset Register R1TH LTH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 THERM Status R1TH2 LTH2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 THERM2 Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Channel OPEN Status Configuration Register (Enables, OneShot, ShutDown, ConvRate, BUSY) REN2 8 REN1 7 LEN 6 5 0F9C Y 38 0080 Y 0 HYS11 HYS10 HYS9 HYS8 HYS7 HYS6 HYS5 39 7FC0 Y LTH1_12 LTH1_11 LTH1_10 LTH1_09 LTH1_08 LTH1_07 LTH1_06 LTH1_05 3A 7FC0 Y LTH2_12 LTH2_11 LTH2_10 LTH2_09 LTH2_08 LTH2_07 LTH2_06 LTH2_05 LTH2_04 LTH2_03 0 40 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 (2) ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 4 OS SD CR2 CR1 CR0 BUSY 0 HYS4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 THERM Hysteresis LTH1_04 LTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Local Temperature THERM Limit 0 0 0 0 0 Local Temperature THERM2 Limit ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 1 Offset Remote Temperature 1 η-Factor Correction 41 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 1 THERM Limit 43 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 1 THERM2 Limit 48 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 2 Offset Remote Temperature 2 η-Factor Correction 49 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4A 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 2 THERM Limit 4B 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 2 THERM2 Limit 50 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 3 Offset Remote Temperature 3 η-Factor Correction 51 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 3 THERM Limit 53 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 3 THERM2 limit 58 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote temperature 4 Offset 0 Remote Temperature 4 η-Factor Correction 59 (1) (2) 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Register bits highlighted in purple are reserved for future use and always report 0; writes to these bits are ignored. Register bits highlighted in green show sign extended values. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 19 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Register Maps (continued) Table 3. TMP468 Register Map (continued) PTR POR LOCK (HEX) (HEX) (Y/N) 15 14 13 12 11 TMP468 FUNCTIONAL REGISTER - BIT DESCRIPTION 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5A 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 4 THERM Limit 5B 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 4 THERM2 Limit 60 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 5 Offset Remote Temperature 5 η-Factor Correction REGISTER DESCRIPTION 20 61 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 5 THERM Limit 63 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 5 THERM2 Limit 68 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 6 Offset Remote Temperature 6 η-Factor Correction 69 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6A 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 6 THERM Limit 6B 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 6 THERM2 Limit 70 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 7 Offset 71 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 7 η-Factor Correction 72 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 7 THERM Limit 73 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 7 THERM2 Limit 78 0000 Y ROS12 ROS12 ROS10 ROS9 ROS8 ROS7 ROS6 ROS5 ROS4 ROS3 ROS2 ROS1 ROS0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 8 Offset 79 0000 Y RNC7 RNC6 RNC5 RNC4 RNC3 RNC2 RNC1 RNC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 8 η-Factor Correction 7A 7FC0 Y RTH1_12 RTH1_11 RTH1_10 RTH1_09 RTH1_08 RTH1_07 RTH1_06 RTH1_05 RTH1_04 RTH1_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 8 THERM Limit 7B 7FC0 Y RTH2_12 RTH2_11 RTH2_10 RTH2_09 RTH2_08 RTH2_07 RTH2_06 RTH2_05 RTH2_04 RTH2_03 0 0 0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 8 THERM2 Limit 80 0000 N/A LT12 LT11 LT10 LT9 LT8 LT7 LT6 LT5 LT4 LT3 LT2 LT1 LT0 0 0 0 Local Temperature (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) 81 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 1 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) 82 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 2 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) 83 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 3 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) 84 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 4 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) 85 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 5 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) 86 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 6 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 Register Maps (continued) Table 3. TMP468 Register Map (continued) PTR POR LOCK (HEX) (HEX) (Y/N) 15 14 13 12 11 TMP468 FUNCTIONAL REGISTER - BIT DESCRIPTION 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 87 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 7 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) 88 0000 N/A RT12 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 Remote Temperature 8 (Block Read Range - Auto Increment Pointer Register) C4 8000 N/A REGISTER DESCRIPTION Write 0x5CA6 to lock registers and 0xEB19 to unlock registers Lock Register. This locks the registers after initialization. Read back: locked 0x8000; unlocked 0x0000 FE 5449 N/A 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Manufacturers Identification Register FF 0468 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 Device Identification/Revision Register Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 21 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.1 Register Information The TMP468 device contains multiple registers for holding configuration information, temperature measurement results, and status information. These registers are described in Figure 21 and Table 3. 7.6.1.1 Pointer Register shows the internal register structure of the TMP468 device. The 8-bit pointer register addresses a given data register. The pointer register identifies which of the data registers must respond to a read or write command on the two-wire bus. This register is set with every write command. A write command must be issued to set the proper value in the pointer register before executing a read command. Table 3 describes the pointer register and the internal structure of the TMP468 registers. The power-on-reset (POR) value of the pointer register is 00h (0000 0000b). Table 3 lists a summary of the pointer values for the different registers. Writing data to unassigned pointer values are ignored and does not affect the operation of the device. Reading an unassigned register returns undefined data and is ACKed. Pointer Register SDA SCL Serial Interface Local Temp 2 Remote Temp 1 2 Remote Temp 2 2 Remote Temp 3 2 Remote Temp 4 2 Remote Temp 5 2 Remote Temp 6 2 Remote Temp 7 2 Remote Temp 8 2 THERM Status THERM2 Status Remote Open Status Manufacturer ID Device ID Local THERM Limit Local THERM2 Limit Remote 5 Offset Remote 5 K -factor Remote 5 THERM Remote 5 THERM2 Remote 1 Offset Remote 1 K -factor Remote 1 THERM Remote 1 THERM2 Remote 6 Offset Remote 6 K -factor Remote 6 THERM Remote 6 THERM2 Remote 2 Offset Remote 2 K -factor Remote 2 THERM Remote 2 THERM2 Remote 7 Offset Remote 7 K -factor Remote 7 THERM Remote 7 THERM2 Remote 3 Offset Remote 3 K -factor Remote 3 THERM Remote 3 THERM2 Remote 8 Offset Remote 8 K -factor Remote 8 THERM Remote 8 THERM2 Configuration Software Reset Lock Initialization THERM Hysterisis Remote 4 Offset Remote 4 K -factor Remote 4 THERM Remote 4 THERM2 Figure 21. TMP468 Internal Register Structure 7.6.1.2 Local and Remote Temperature Value Registers The TMP468 device has multiple 16-bit registers that hold 13-bit temperature measurement results. The 13 bits of the local temperature sensor result are stored in register 00h. The 13 bits of the eight remote temperature sensor results are stored in registers 01h through 08h. The four assigned LSBs of both the local (LT3:LT0) and remote (RT3:RT0) sensors indicate the temperature value after the decimal point (for example, if the temperature result is 10.0625°C, then the high byte is 0000 0101 and the low byte is 0000 1000). These registers are readonly and are updated by the ADC each time a temperature measurement is complete. Asynchronous reads are supported, so a read operation can occur at any time and results in valid conversion results being transmitted once the first conversion is complete after power up for the channel being accessed. If after power up a read is initiated before a conversion is complete, the read operation results in all zeros (0x0000). 7.6.1.3 Software Reset Register The Software Reset Register allows the user to reset the TMP468 registers through software by setting the reset bit (RST, bit 15) to 1. The power-on-reset value for this register is 0x0000. Resets are ignored when the device is in lock mode, so writing a 1 to the RST bit does not reset any registers. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 Table 4. Software Reset Register Format STATUS REGISTER (READ = 20h, WRITE = 20h, POR = 0x0000) BIT NUMBER BIT NAME 15 RST 14-0 0 FUNCTION 1 software reset device; writing a value of 0 is ignored Reserved for future use; always reports 0 7.6.1.4 THERM Status Register The THERM Status register reports the state of the THERM limit comparators for local and eight remote temperatures. Table 5 lists the status register bits. The THERM Status register is read-only and is read by accessing pointer address 21h. Table 5. THERM Status Register Format THERM STATUS REGISTER (READ = 21h, WRITE = N/A) BIT NUMBER BIT NAME 15 R8TH 1 when Remote 8 exceeds the THERM limit FUNCTION 14 R7TH 1 when Remote 7 exceeds the THERM limit 13 R6TH 1 when Remote 6 exceeds the THERM limit 12 R5TH 1 when Remote 5 exceeds the THERM limit 11 R4TH 1 when Remote 4 exceeds the THERM limit 10 R3TH 1 when Remote 3 exceeds the THERM limit 9 R2TH 1 when Remote 2 exceeds the THERM limit 8 R1TH 1 when Remote 1 exceeds the THERM limit 7 LTH 6:0 0 1 when Local sensor exceeds the THERM limit Reserved for future use; always reports 0. The R8TH:R1TH and LTH flags are set when the corresponding temperature exceeds the respective programmed THERM limit (39h, 42h, 4Ah, 52h, 5Ah, 62h, 6Ah, 72h, 7Ah). These flags are reset automatically when the temperature returns below the THERM limit minus the value set in the THERM Hysteresis register (38h). The THERM output goes low in the case of overtemperature on either the local or remote channels, and goes high as soon as the measurements are less than the THERM limit minus the value set in the THERM Hysteresis register. The THERM Hysteresis register (38h) allows hysteresis to be added so that the flag resets and the output goes high when the temperature returns to or goes below the limit value minus the hysteresis value. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 23 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.1.5 THERM2 Status Register The THERM2 Status register reports the state of the THERM2 limit comparators for local and remote 1-8 temperatures. Table 6 lists the status register bits. The THERM2 Status register is read-only and is read by accessing pointer address 22h. Table 6. THERM2 Status Register Format THERM2 STATUS REGISTER (READ = 22h, WRITE = N/A) BIT NUMBER BIT NAME FUNCTION 15 R8TH2 1 when Remote 8 exceeds the THERM2 limit 14 R7TH2 1 when Remote 7 exceeds the THERM2 limit 13 R6TH2 1 when Remote 6 exceeds the THERM2 limit 12 R5TH2 1 when Remote 5 exceeds the THERM2 limit 11 R4TH2 1 when Remote 4 exceeds the THERM2 limit 10 R3TH2 1 when Remote 3 exceeds the THERM2 limit 9 R2TH2 1 when Remote 2 exceeds the THERM2 limit 8 R1TH2 1 when Remote 1 exceeds the THERM2 limit 7 LTH2 6:0 0 1 when Local Sensor exceeds the THERM2 limit Reserved for future use; always reports 0. The R8TH2:R1TH2 and LTH2 flags are set when the corresponding temperature exceeds the respective programmed THERM2 limit (3Ah, 43h, 4Bh, 53h, 5Bh, 63h, 6Bh, 73h, 7Bh). These flags are reset automatically when the temperature returns below the THERM2 limit minus the value set in the THERM Hysteresis register (38h). The THERM2 output goes low in the case of overtemperature on either the local or remote channels, and goes high as soon as the measurements are less than the THERM2 limit minus the value set in the THERM Hysteresis register. The THERM Hysteresis register (38h) allows hysteresis to be added so that the flag resets and the output goes high when the temperature returns to or goes below the limit value minus the hysteresis value. 7.6.1.6 Remote Channel Open Status Register The Remote Channel Open Status register reports the state of the connection of remote channels one through eight. Table 7 lists the status register bits. The Remote Channel Open Status register is read-only and is read by accessing pointer address 23h. Table 7. Remote Channel Open Status Register Format REMOTE CHANNEL OPEN STATUS REGISTER (READ = 23h, WRITE = N/A) BIT NUMBER BIT NAME 15 R8OPEN 1 when Remote 8 channel is an open circuit FUNCTION 14 R7OPEN 1 when Remote 7 channel is an open circuit 13 R6OPEN 1 when Remote 6 channel is an open circuit 12 R5OPEN 1 when Remote 5 channel is an open circuit 11 R4OPEN 1 when Remote 4 channel is an open circuit 10 R3OPEN 1 when Remote 3 channel is an open circuit 9 R2OPEN 1 when Remote 2 channel is an open circuit 8 R1OPEN 1 when Remote 1 channel is an open circuit 7:0 0 Reserved for future use; always reports 0. The R8OPEN:R1OPEN bits indicate an open-circuit condition on remote sensors eight through one, respectively. The setting of these flags does not directly affect the state of the THERM or THERM2 output pins. Indirectly, the temperature reading(s) may be erroneous and exceed the respective THERM and THERM2 limits, activating the THERM or THERM2 output pins. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 7.6.1.7 Configuration Register The Configuration Register sets the conversion rate, starts one-shot conversion of all enabled channels, enables conversion the temperature channels, controls the shutdown mode and reports when a conversion is in process. The Configuration Register is set by writing to pointer address 30h, and is read from pointer address 30h. Table 8 summarizes the bits of the Configuration Register. Table 8. Configuration Register Bit Descriptions CONFIGURATION REGISTER (READ = 30h, WRITE = 30h, POR = 0x0F9C) BIT NUMBER NAME FUNCTION POWER-ON-RESET VALUE 15:8 REN8:REN1 1 = enable respective remote channel 8 through 1 conversions 1111 1111 7 LEN 1 = enable local channel conversion 1 6 OS 1 = start one-shot conversion on enabled channels 0 5 SD 1 = enables device shutdown 0 4:2 CR2:CR0 Conversion rate control bits; control conversion rates for all enabled channels from 16 seconds to continuous conversion 111 1 BUSY 1 when the ADC is converting (read-only bit ignores writes) 0 0 Reserved — 0 The Remote Enable eight through one (REN8:REN1, bits 15:8) bits enable conversions on the respective remote channels. The Local Enable (LEN, bit 7) bit enables conversions of the local temperature channel. If all LEN and REN are set to 1 (default), this enables the ADC to convert the local and all remote temperatures. If the LEN is set to 0, the local temperature conversion is skipped. Similarly if a REN is set to 0, that remote temperature conversion channel is skipped. The TMP468 device steps through each enabled channel in a round-robin fashion in the following order: LOC, REM1, REM2, REM8, LOC, REM1, and so on. All local and remote temperatures are converted by the internal ADC by default after power up. The configuration register LEN and REN bits can be configured to save power by reducing the total ADC conversion time for applications that do not require all of the eight remote and local temperature information. Note writing all zeros to REN8:REN1 and LEN has the same effect as SD = 1 and OS = 0. The shutdown bit (SD, bit 5) enables or disables the temperature-measurement circuitry. If SD = 0 (default), the TMP468 device converts continuously at the rate set in the conversion rate register. When SD is set to 1, the TMP468 device immediately stops the conversion in progress and instantly enters shutdown mode. When SD is set to 0 again, the TMP468 device resumes continuous conversions starting with the local temperature. The BUSY bit = 1 if the ADC is making a conversion. This bit is set to 0 if the ADC is not converting. After the TMP468 device is in shutdown mode, writing a 1 to the one-shot (OS, bit 6) bit starts a single ADC conversion of all the enabled temperature channels. This write operation starts one conversion and comparison cycle on either the eight remote and one local sensor or any combination of sensors, depending on the LEN and REN values in the Configuration Register (read address 30h). The TMP468 device returns to shutdown mode when the cycle is complete. Table 9 details the interaction of the SD, OS, LEN, and REN bits. Table 9. Conversion Modes WRITE READ REN[8:1], LEN OS SD REN[8:1], LEN OS SD FUNCTION All 0 — — All 0 0 1 Shutdown At least 1 enabled — 0 Written value 0 0 Continuous conversion At least 1 enabled 0 1 Written value 0 1 Shutdown At least 1 enabled 1 1 Written value 1 1 One-shot conversion Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 25 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com The conversion rate bits control the rate that the conversions occur (CR2:CR0, bits 4:2). The value of CR2:CR0 bits controls the idle time between conversions but not the conversion time itself, which allows the TMP468 device power dissipation to be balanced with the update rate of the temperature register. Table 10 describes the mapping for CR2:CR0 to the conversion rate or temperature register update rate. Table 10. Conversion Rate CR2:CR0 DECIMAL VALUE FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME (s) 000 0 0.0625 16 001 1 0.125 8 010 2 0.25 4 011 3 0.5 2 100 4 1 1 101 5 2 0.5 110 6 4 0.25 111 7 Continuous conversion; depends on number of enabled channels; see Table 11 (default). Table 11. Continuous Conversion Times NUMBER OF REMOTE CHANNELS ENABLED CONVERSION TIME (ms) LOCAL DISABLED LOCAL ENABLED 0 0 15.5 1 15.8 31.3 2 31.6 47.1 3 47.4 62.9 4 63.2 78.7 5 79 94.5 6 94.8 110.3 7 110.6 126.1 8 126.4 141.9 The remaining bits of the configuration register are reserved and must always be set to 0. The POR value for this register is 0x0F9C. 7.6.1.8 η-Factor Correction Register The TMP468 device allows for a different η-factor value to be used for converting remote channel measurements to temperature for each temperature channel. There are eight η-Factor Correction registers assigned: one to each of the remote input channels (addresses 41h, 49h, 51h, 59h, 61h, 69h, 71h and 79h). Each remote channel uses sequential current excitation to extract a differential VBE voltage measurement to determine the temperature of the remote transistor. Equation 1 shows this voltage and temperature. VBE2 VBE1 KkT § I 2 · In ¨ ¸ q © I1 ¹ (1) The value η in Equation 1 is a characteristic of the particular transistor used for the remote channel. The POR value for the TMP468 device is η = 1.008. The value in the η-Factor Correction register can be used to adjust the effective η-factor, according to Equation 2 and Equation 3. eff § 1.008 u 2088 · ¨ ¸ © 2088 NADJUST ¹ NADJUST 26 § 1.008 u 2088 · ¨ ¸ eff © ¹ (2) 2088 (3) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 The η-factor correction value must be stored in a two's-complement format, which yields an effective data range from –128 to +127. The POR value for each register is 0000h, which does not affect register values unless a different value is written to the register. The resolution of the η-factor register changes linearly as the code changes and has a range from 0.0004292 to 0.0005476, with an average of 0.0004848. Table 12. η-Factor Range NADJUST ONLY BITS 15 TO 8 IN THE REGISTER ARE SHOWN η BINARY HEX DECIMAL 0111 1111 7F 127 0.950205 0000 1010 0A 10 1.003195 0000 1000 08 8 1.004153 0000 0110 06 6 1.005112 0000 0100 04 4 1.006073 0000 0010 02 2 1.007035 0000 0001 01 1 1.007517 0000 0000 00 0 1.008 1111 1111 FF –1 1.008483 1111 1110 FE –2 1.008966 1111 1100 FC –4 1.009935 1111 1010 FA –6 1.010905 1111 1000 F8 –8 1.011877 1111 0110 F6 –10 1.012851 1000 0000 80 –128 1.073829 7.6.1.9 Remote Temperature Offset Register The offset registers allow the TMP468 device to store any system offset compensation value that may result from precision calibration. The value in these registers is added to the remote temperature results upon every conversion. Each of the eight temperature channels have an independent assigned offset register (addresses 40h, 48h, 50h, 58h, 60h, 68h, 70h, and 78h). Combined with the independent η-factor corrections, this function allows for very accurate system calibration over the entire temperature range for each remote channel. The format of these registers is the same as the temperature value registers with a range from +127.9375 to –128. Take care to program this register with sign extension, as values above +127.9375 and below –128 are not supported. 7.6.1.10 THERM Hysteresis Register The THERM Hysteresis register (address 38h) sets the value of the hysteresis used by the temperature comparison logic. All temperature reading comparisons have a common hysteresis. Hysteresis prevents oscillations from occurring on the THERM and THERM2 outputs as the measured temperature approaches the comparator threshold (see the THERM Functions section). The resolution of the THERM Hysteresis register is 1°C and ranges from 0°C to 255°C. 7.6.1.11 Local and Remote THERM and THERM2 Limit Registers Each of the eight remote and the local temperature channels has associated independent THERM and THERM2 Limit registers. There are nine THERM registers (addresses 39h, 42h, 4Ah, 52h, 5Ah, 62h, 6Ah, 72h, and 7Ah) and nine THERM2 registers (addresses 39h, 43h, 4Bh, 53h, 5Bh, 63h, 6Bh, 73h, and 7Bh), 18 registers in total. The resolution of these registers is 0.5°C and ranges from +255.5°C to –255°C. See the THERM Functions section for more information. Setting a THERM limit to 255.5°C disables the THERM limit comparison for that particular channel and disables the limit flag from being set in the THERM Status register. This prevents the associated channel from activating the THERM output. THERM2 limits, status, and outputs function similarly. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 27 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.1.12 Block Read - Auto Increment Pointer Block reads can be initiated by setting the pointer register to 80h to 87h. The temperature results are mirrored at pointer addresses 80h to 88h; temperature results for all the channels can be read with one read transaction. Setting the pointer register to any address from 80h to 88h signals to the TMP468 device that a block of more than two bytes must be transmitted before a design stop is issued. In block read mode, the TMP468 device auto increments the pointer address. After 88h, the pointer resets to 80h. The master must NACK the last byte read so the TMP468 device can discontinue driving the bus, which allows the master to initiate a stop. In this mode, the pointer continuously loops in the address range from 80h to 88h, so the register may be easily read multiple times. Block read does not disrupt the conversion process. 7.6.1.13 Lock Register Register C4h allows the device configuration and limit registers to lock, as shown by the Lock column in Table 3. To lock the registers, write 0x5CA6. To unlock the registers, write 0xEB19. When the lock function is enabled, reading the register yields 0x8000; when unlocked, 0x0000 is transmitted. 7.6.1.14 Manufacturer and Device Identification Plus Revision Registers The TMP468 device allows the two-wire bus controller to query the device for manufacturer and device identifications (IDs) to enable software identification of the device at the particular two-wire bus address. The manufacturer ID is obtained by reading from pointer address FEh; the device ID is obtained from register FFh. Note that the most significant byte of the Device ID register identifies the TMP468 device revision level. The TMP468 device reads 0x5449 for the manufacturer code and 0x0468 for the device ID code for the first release. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The TMP468 device requires a transistor connected between the D+ and D– pins for remote temperature measurement. Tie the D+ pin to D– if the remote channel is not used and only the local temperature is measured. The SDA, ALERT, and THERM pins (and SCL, if driven by an open-drain output) require pullup resistors as part of the communication bus. TI recommends a 0.1-µF power-supply decoupling capacitor for local bypassing. Figure 22 and Figure 23 illustrate the typical configurations for the TMP468 device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 29 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 8.2 Typical Application RS1 CDIFF RS1 RS2 1.7 V to 3.6 V 1.7 V to 3.6 V CDIFF CBYPASS RSCL RSDA RT1 RT2 RS2 RS1 B1 D2+ CDIFF C1 RS2 D1 D3 A1 D1+ V+ B4 ADD D3+ SCL D4+ SDA D4 Two-Wire Interface SMBus / I2C Compatible Controller C4 TMP468 RS1 A2 B2 CDIFF RS2 D5+ THERM2 B3 D6+ Overtemperature Shutdown THERM D7+ RS1 C3 C2 D8+ D2 D- GND A3 A4 CDIFF RS2 RS1 RS1 CDIFF RS2 CDIFF RS2 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) The diode-connected configuration provides better settling time. The transistor-connected configuration provides better series resistance cancellation. TI recommends a MMBT3904 or MMBT3906 transistor with an η-factor of 1.008. (2) RS (optional) is < 1 kΩ in most applications. RS is the combined series resistance connected externally to the D+, D– pins. RS selection depends on the application. (3) CDIFF (optional) is < 1000 pF in most applications. CDIFF selection depends on the application; see Figure 9. (4) Unused diode channels must be tied to D– .as shown for D5+. Figure 22. TMP468 Basic Connections Using a Discrete Remote Transistor 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 Typical Application (continued) RS(2) Series Resistance RS(2) NPN Diode-Connected Configuration(1) RS(2) Series Resistance RS(2) D+ PNP Diode-Connected Configuration RS(2) CDIFF(3) (1) TMP468 D- Series Resistance RS(2) PNP Transistor-Connected Configuration(1) RS(2) RS(2) RS(2) RS(2) Internal and PCB Series Resistance Processor, FPGA, or ASIC Integrated PNP Transistor-Connected Configuration(1) Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 23. TMP468 Remote Transistor Configuration Options 8.2.1 Design Requirements The TMP468 device is designed to be used with either discrete transistors or substrate transistors built into processor chips, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) ; see Figure 23. Either NPN or PNP transistors can be used, as long as the base-emitter junction is used as the remote temperature sensor. NPN transistors must be diode-connected. PNP transistors can either be transistoror diode-connected (see Figure 23). Errors in remote temperature sensor readings are typically the consequence of the ideality factor (η-factor) and current excitation used by the TMP468 device versus the manufacturer-specified operating current for a given transistor. Some manufacturers specify a high-level and low-level current for the temperature-sensing substrate transistors. The TMP468 uses 7.5 μA (typical) for ILOW and 120 μA (typical) for IHIGH. The ideality factor (η-factor) is a measured characteristic of a remote temperature sensor diode as compared to an ideal diode. The TMP468 allows for different η-factor values; see the η-Factor Correction Register section. The η-factor for the TMP468 device is trimmed to 1.008. For transistors that have an ideality factor that does not match the TMP468 device, Equation 4 can be used to calculate the temperature error. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 31 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) NOTE For Equation 4 to be used correctly, the actual temperature (°C) must be converted to Kelvin (K). § K 1.008 · ¨ 1.008 ¸ u 273.15 T C © ¹ O TERR where • • • TERR = error in the TMP468 device because η ≠ 1.008 η = ideality factor of the remote temperature sensor T(°C) = actual temperature, and (4) In Equation 4, the degree of delta is the same for °C and K. For η = 1.004 and T(°C) = 100°C: § 1.004 1.008 · TERR = ¨ ¸ u 273.15 1.008 © ¹ TERR 1.48qC 100qC (5) If a discrete transistor is used as the remote temperature sensor with the TMP468 device, then select the transistor according to the following criteria for best accuracy: • Base-emitter voltage is > 0.25 V at 7.5 μA, at the highest-sensed temperature. • Base-emitter voltage is < 0.95 V at 120 μA, at the lowest-sensed temperature. • Base resistance is < 100 Ω. • Tight control of VBE characteristics indicated by small variations in hFE (50 to 150). Based on these criteria, TI recommends using a MMBT3904 (NPN) or a MMBT3906 (PNP) transistor. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The local temperature sensor inside the TMP468 is influenced by the ambient air around the device but mainly monitors the PCB temperature that it is mounted to. The thermal time constant for the TMP468 device is approximately two seconds. This constant implies that if the ambient air changes quickly by 100°C, then the TMP468 device takes approximately 10 seconds (that is, five thermal time constants) to settle to within 1°C of the final value. In most applications, the TMP468 package is in electrical (and therefore thermal) contact with the printed-circuit board (PCB), and subjected to forced airflow. The accuracy of the measured temperature directly depends on how accurately the PCB and forced airflow temperatures represent the temperature that the TMP468 device is measuring. Additionally, the internal power dissipation of the TMP468 device can cause the temperature to rise above the ambient or PCB temperature. The internal power is negligible because of the small current drawn by the TMP468 device. Equation 6 can be used to calculate the average conversion current for power dissipation and self-heating based on the number of conversions per second and temperature sensor channel enabled. Equation 7 shows an example with local and all remote sensor channels enabled and conversion rate of 1 conversion per second; see the Electrical Characteristics table for typical values required for these calculations. For a 3.3-V supply and a conversion rate of 1 conversion per second, the TMP468 device dissipates 0.224 mW (PDIQ = 3.3 V × 68 μA) when both the remote and local channels are enabled. Average Conversion Current = (Local Conversion Time) × (Conversions Per Second) × (Local Active IQ ) + (Remote Conversion Time) × (Conversions Per Second) × (Remote Active IQ) × (Number of Active Channels + (Standby Mode) × [1 ± ((Local Conversion Time) + (Remote Conversion Time) × (Number of Active Channels)) × (Conversions Per Second)] (6) 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 Typical Application (continued) 1 ) u (240 PA) sec 1 (16 ms) u ( ) u (400 PA) u (8) sec 1 º ª (15 PA) u «1 ((16 ms ) (16 ms) u (8)) u ( ) sec »¼ ¬ 68 PA Average Conversion Current (16 ms) u ( (7) (8) The temperature measurement accuracy of the TMP468 device depends on the remote and local temperature sensor being at the same temperature as the monitored system point. If the temperature sensor is not in good thermal contact with the part of the monitored system, then there is a delay between the sensor response and the system changing temperature. This delay is usually not a concern for remote temperature-sensing applications that use a substrate transistor (or a small, SOT-23 transistor) placed close to the monitored device. 8.2.3 Application Curve 110% 110% 100% 100% 90% 90% Percent of Final Value Percent of Final Value Figure 24 and Figure 25 show the typical step response to submerging a TMP468 device (initially at 25°C) in an oil bath with a temperature of 100°C and logging the local temperature readings. 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Time (s) 12 14 16 18 0 -2 D014 Figure 24. TMP468DSBGA Temperature Step Response of Local Sensor 0 2 4 6 8 10 Time (s) 12 14 16 18 Figure 25. TMP468VQFN Temperature Step Response of Local Sensor 9 Power Supply Recommendations The TMP468 device operates with a power-supply range from 1.7 V to 3.6 V. The device is optimized for operation at a 1.8-V supply, but can measure temperature accurately in the full supply range. TI recommends a power-supply bypass capacitor. Place this capacitor as close as possible to the supply and ground pins of the device. A typical value for this supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 μF. Applications with noisy or high-impedance power supplies may require additional decoupling capacitors to reject power-supply noise. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 33 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Remote temperature sensing on the TMP468 device measures very small voltages using very low currents; therefore, noise at the device inputs must be minimized. Most applications using the TMP468 device have high digital content, with several clocks and a multitude of logic-level transitions that create a noisy environment. Layout must adhere to the following guidelines: 1. Place the TMP468 device as close to the remote junction sensor as possible. 2. Route the D+ and D– traces next to each other and shield them from adjacent signals through the use of ground guard traces, as shown in Figure 26. If a multilayer PCB is used, bury these traces between the ground or V+ planes to shield them from extrinsic noise sources. TI recommends 5-mil (0.127 mm) PCB traces. 3. Minimize additional thermocouple junctions caused by copper-to-solder connections. If these junctions are used, make the same number and approximate locations of copper-to-solder connections in both the D+ and D– connections to cancel any thermocouple effects. 4. Use a 0.1-μF local bypass capacitor directly between the V+ and GND of the TMP468. For optimum measurement performance, minimize filter capacitance between D+ and D– to 1000 pF or less. This capacitance includes any cable capacitance between the remote temperature sensor and the TMP468. 5. If the connection between the remote temperature sensor and the TMP468 is wired and is less than eight inches (20.32 cm) long, use a twisted-wire pair connection. For lengths greater than eight inches, use a twisted, shielded pair with the shield grounded as close to the TMP468 device as possible. Leave the remote sensor connection end of the shield wire open to avoid ground loops and 60-Hz pickup. 6. Thoroughly clean and remove all flux residue in and around the pins of the TMP468 device to avoid temperature offset readings as a result of leakage paths between D+ and GND, or between D+ and V+. V+ D+ Ground or V+ layer on bottom and top, if possible. D- GND NOTE: Use a minimum of 5-mil (0.127 mm) traces with 5-mil spacing. Figure 26. Suggested PCB Layer Cross-Section 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 10.2 Layout Example VIA to Power or Ground Plane VIA to Internal Layer 1 nF 1 nF D1+ A1 D5+ A2 DA3 GND A4 D2+ B1 D6+ B2 THR B3 ADD B4 D3+ C1 D7+ C2 TH2 C3 SDA C4 D4+ D1 D8+ D2 V+ D3 SCL D4 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 0.1 F Figure 27. TMP468 YFF Package Layout Example Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 35 TMP468 SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Layout Example (continued) VIA to Power or Ground Plane VIA to Internal Layer 0.1 F 1 nF 1 nF D7+ D8+ V+ SCL 16 15 14 13 1 nF D6+ 1 12 D5+ 1 nF 2 D4+ 3 1 nF D3+ Exposed Thermal Pad 11 SDA THERM2 THERM 10 9 ADD 4 5 6 7 8 D2+ D1+ D- GND 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF Figure 28. TMP468 RGT Package Layout Example 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 TMP468 www.ti.com SBOS762B – NOVEMBER 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2017 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TMP468 37 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Sep-2021 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TMP468AIRGTR ACTIVE VQFN RGT 16 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T468 TMP468AIRGTT ACTIVE VQFN RGT 16 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T468 TMP468AIYFFR ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 16 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TMP468 TMP468AIYFFT ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 16 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TMP468 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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