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TPIC74101QPWPRQ1

TPIC74101QPWPRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    HTSSOP20_EP

  • 描述:

    IC REG MULT CONFG 5V DL 20HTSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TPIC74101QPWPRQ1 数据手册
Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 TPIC74101-Q1 Buck and Boost Switch-Mode Regulator 1 Features 3 Description • • The TPIC74101-Q1 is a switch-mode regulator with integrated switches for voltage-mode control. With the aid of external components (LC combination), the device regulates the output to 5 V ±2% for a wide input-voltage range. 1 • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results: – Device HBM ESD Classification level 1B for pin 7 (L2), pin 8 (VOUT), pin 9 (5Vg) – Device HBM ESD Classification 2 for pins 1–6 and 10–20 – Device CDM ESD Classification Level C4B Switch-Mode Regulator – 5 V ±2%, Buck Mode – 5 V ±3%, Low-Power or Boost or Boost/buck Crossover Mode Switching Frequency, 380 kHz (typical) Input Operating Range, 1.5 V to 40 V, (Vdriver) – 1-A Load-Current Capability – 200-mA Load-Current Capability Down to 2-V Input (Vdriver) – 120-mA Load-Current Capability Down to 1.5-V Input (Vdriver) Enable Function Low-Power Operation Mode Switched 5-V Regulated Output on 5Vg With Current Limit Programmable Slew Rate and Frequency Modulation for EMI Consideration Reset Function With Deglitch Timer and Programmable Delay Alarm Function for Undervoltage Detection and Indication Thermally Enhanced Package for Efficient Heat Management The TPIC74101-Q1 offers a reset function to detect and indicate when the 5-V output rail is outside of the specified tolerance. This reset delay is programmable using an external timing capacitor on the RESET Pin. Additionally, an alarm (AOUT) feature is activated when the input supply rail Vdriver is below a prescaled specified value (set by the AIN pin). The TPIC74101-Q1 has a frequency-modulation scheme to minimize EMI. The clock modulator permits a modulation of the switching frequency to reduce interference energy in the frequency band. The 5Vg output is a switched 5-V regulated output with internal current limiting to prevent RESET from being asserted when powering a capacitive load on the supply line. This function is controlled by the 5Vg_ENABLE Pin. If there is a short to ground on this output (5Vg output), the output self-protects by operating in a chopping mode. This does, however, increase the output ripple voltage on VOUT during this fault condition. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TPIC74101-Q1 BODY SIZE (NOM) HTSSOP (20) 6.50 mm x 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Simplified Schematic 22 µH–100 µH 2 Applications • • PACKAGE 4.7 nF 4.7 nF L1 L2 Cboot1 Automotive Infotainment & Cluster Body Electronics VOUT 5V 22 µF–470 µF Cboot2 L Vbattery Vdriver C 5Vg R2 5V AIN 1 µF–100 µF R1 TPIC74101-Q1 5V ENABLE 5 kW Vlogic 470 nF Optional Connection RESET 5 kW 5Vg_ENABLE REST 2.2 nF–150 nF CLP AOUT SCR1 SCR0 Rmod 12 kW GND PGND S0183-01 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Dissipation Rating ..................................................... Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 10 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 17 8.1 Application Information............................................ 17 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 17 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20 10 Layout................................................................... 20 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 23 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 25 11.1 Trademarks ........................................................... 25 11.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 25 11.3 Glossary ................................................................ 25 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 25 4 Revision History Changes from Original (October 2011) to Revision A • 2 Page Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 5 Pin Configuration and Functions 20-PINS PWP HTSSOP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 SCR1 Cboot2 Cboot1 Vdriver L1 PGND L2 VOUT 5Vg AIN 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 SCR0 5Vg_ENABLE ENABLE Vlogic GND Rmod REST AOUT RESET CLP P0021-02 Pin Functions PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. SCR1 1 I Programmable slew-rate control Cboot2 2 I External bootstrap capacitor Cboot1 3 I External bootstrap capacitor Vdriver 4 I Input voltage source L1 5 I Inductor input (an external Schottky diode (1) to GND must be connected to L1) PGND 6 I Power ground L2 7 I Inductor output VOUT 8 O 5-V regulated output 5Vg 9 O Switched 5-V supply AIN 10 I Programmable alarm setting CLP 11 I/O Low-power operation mode (digital input) RESET 12 O Reset function (open drain) AOUT 13 O Alarm output (open drain) REST 14 O Programmable reset timer delay Rmod 15 I Main switching frequency modulation setting to minimize EMI GND 16 I Ground Vlogic 17 O Supply decoupling output (may be used as a 5-V supply for logic-level inputs) ENABLE 18 I Switch-mode regulator enable/disable 5Vg_ENABLE 19 I Switched 5-V voltage regulator output enable/disable SCR0 20 I Programmable slew-rate control Exposed thermal pad of the package should be connected to GND or left floating. (1) Maximum 0.4 V at 1 A and 125°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 3 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Unregulated input voltage, V(driver) (2) Unregulated inputs, V(AIN), V(ENABLE) (2) MIN MAX UNIT –0.5 40 V –0.5 40 V Bootstrap voltages V(Cboot1) 52 V V(Cboot2) 14 V Switch mode voltages V(L1) –1 40 V V(L2) –1 7 V –0.5 7 V –0.5 7 V Logic input voltages, V(Rmod),V(SCR0),V(SCR1),V(CLP), and V(5Vg_ENABLE) Low output voltages, V(RESET),V(AOUT),V(logic), and V(REST) (2) (2) Continuous power dissipation, PD See Dissipation Rating Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ –40 150 °C Operating ambient temperature range, TA –40 125 °C 260 °C 125 °C Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s), T(LEAD) Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) –65 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to ground. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Human body model (HBM), per JEDEC V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC Pin 7 (L2), pin 8 (VOUT), Pin 9 (5Vg) ±800 Pins 1–6 and 10–20 ±2000 Corner pins (SCR1, AIN, SCR0, and CLP) ±750 Other pins ±750 UNIT V 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT Unregulated input voltage, V(driver) 6 24 V Unregulated input voltages, V(AIN) and V(ENABLE) 0 24 V V(L1) –1 17 V(L2) 5 5.5 Switch-mode pins Bootstrap voltages V(Cboot1) V(driver) + 10 V(Cboot2) 8 Logic levels (I/O), V(Rmod), V(logic),V(SCR0),V(SCR1),V(5Vg_ENABLE),V(RESET), V(AOUT), V(CLP), and V(REST) Operating ambient temperature range, TA Logic levels (I/O), V(SCR0), V(SCR1), V(CLP) directly connected to V(logic) 4 Submit Documentation Feedback 0 V V 5.25 V –40 125 °C V(logic) V(logic) V Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 6.4 Thermal Information TPIC74101-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) PWP UNIT 20 PINS RθJA (2) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 32 (3) RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 37.9 RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 22.7 RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 20.2 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.7 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 19.9 RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 1.8 (1) (2) (3) °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. The thermal data is based on using 2-oz copper trace with at least four square inches of copper footprint for heat dissipation. The copper pad is soldered to the thermal land pattern. Correct attachment procedure must be incorporated. The thermal data is based on using 1-oz copper trace with at least four square inches of copper footprint for heat dissipation. The copper pad is soldered to the thermal land pattern. Correct attachment procedure must be incorporated. 6.5 Dissipation Rating TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C 32°C/W 3.9 W 40°C/W 3.125 W RθJA TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING 31.25 mW/°C 2.03 W 0.781 W 25 mW/°C 1.625 W 0.625 W 6.6 Electrical Characteristics V(driver) = 6 V to 17 V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS V(driver) Unregulated input voltage V(driver) Start-up condition voltage SOM Soft-start ramp I(standby) Standby current ENABLE = low Iq Quiescent current CLP = 0 V, V(driver) = 11 V, IO = 0 mA VO Output voltage DC MIN TYP 1.5 IO = 600 mA MAX UNIT 40 V 5 V CO = 36 μF (min) to 220 μF (max) 4 20 CO = 220 μF (min) to 470 μF (max) (1) 2 20 V/ms 10 20 μA 110 160 μA 5 V Buck mode 2% 3% VO Output-voltage tolerance Low-Power or Boost or Boost/buck crossover mode IO Output current V(driver)≥ 7 V V(driver) = 2 V, see Note 1 (2) 200 A IO(Boost) Output current, boost mode IPPn Internal peak current limit (normal mode) (1) 1.75 2.5 A IPPl Internal peak current limit (low-power mode) (1) 0.75 1.25 A IP Peak current V(driver) = 16 V, IO = 1 A, and L = 33 μH V(driver) Boost/buck crossover voltage window See Note Tot Thermal shutdown (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) V(driver)= 1.5 V, see Note (2) (3) 120 mA 1.5 5 160 180 A 5.9 V 200 °C Ensured by characterization Tested with inductor having following characteristics: L = 33 μH, Rmax = 0.1 Ω, IR = 1.8 A. Output current must be verified in application when inductor Rmax (ESR) is increased. Ensured by characterization. For further details, see the Buck/Boost Transitioning section. Ensured by characterization; hysteresis 15°C (typical) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 5 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) V(driver) = 6 V to 17 V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 140 225 mΩ 400 mA 5Vg OUTPUT AND ENABLE rDS(on) On-state resistance IO Output current VI 5Vg_ENABLE input-voltage range VO V VIH 5Vg_ENABLE threshold high voltage V(5Vg) = 5 V 2.5 3 3.5 V VIL 5Vg_ENABLE threshold low voltage V(5Vg) = 0 V 1.5 2 2.5 V V(hys) Hysteresis voltage 0.5 1 r(pd) Internal pulldown resistor 300 500 VI ENABLE input-voltage range –0.5 VIH ENABLE threshold high voltage VIL ENABLE threshold low voltage V(hys) Hysteresis voltage –0.5 V 850 kΩ 40 V ENABLE 8 V ≤ V(driver) ≤ 17 V 2.5 3 3.5 6 V ≤ V(driver) < 8 V 1.9 2.5 3.5 VO = 5 V 1.5 1.85 2.5 8 V ≤ V(driver) ≤ 17 V 0.5 1 6 V ≤ V(driver) < 8 V 0.1 V V V RESET V(th) RESET threshold voltage V(RESET) RESET tolerance t(RESET) RESET time VOL RESET output low voltage t(deglitch) RESET deglitch time 4.51 4.65 4.79 8 10 12 80 100 120 V 3% C(REST) = 10 nF C(REST)= 100 nF, see Note (1) Isink = 5 mA 450 Isink = 1 mA 84 See Note (1) 8 ms mV 10 12.5 μs ALARM VI Alarm input-voltage range 40 V VIL Alarm threshold low voltage 2.2 2.3 2.35 V VIH Alarm threshold high voltage 2.43 2.5 2.58 V V(hys) Hysteresis voltage VOL Alarm output low voltage –0.5 240 mV Isink = 5 mA 450 Isink = 1 mA 84 mV LOW-POWER MODE (PULSE MODE) PFM IO(LPM) Load current in low-power mode V(driver) < 7 V II(avg) Average input current V(driver) = 11 V, IO = 5 mA, CLP = low VO Output-voltage tolerance VO = 5 V 2.4% 50 mA 3.55 mA 3% DIGITAL LOW-POWER MODE (CLP) VIH High-level CLP input threshold voltage Normal mode VIL Low-level CLP input threshold voltage Low-power mode 2.6 V 1.15 V SWITCHING PARAMETERS f(sw) Switching frequency V(Rmod) = 0 V, modulator OFF f(sw)ac Operating-frequency accuracy f(sw) = 380 kHz f(sw)min Modulation minimum frequency 230 285 385 kHz f(sw)max Modulation maximum frequency 390 480 590 kHz f(mod)span Modulation span f(mod) Modulation frequency f(mod)ac Modulation-frequency accuracy 6 380 kHz 20% 220 Rmod = 12 kΩ ±1% kHz 28 kHz 12% Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 6.7 Typical Characteristics (Reference L1 Pin, see Figure 10 through Figure 12) 1.0 6 V(driver) = 11 V V(driver) = 11 V 0.9 0.8 II − Input Current − mA II − Input Current − mA 5 4 Maximum 3 TA = 125° TA = 25° 2 0.7 0.6 Maximum 0.5 TA = 125° 0.4 TA = 25° 0.3 0.2 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO − Output Current − mA 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 IO − Output Current − mA G001 1.0 G002 Maximum characteristic specified by design. IO = 0 mA–1 mA Maximum characteristic specified by design. IO = 0 mA–10 mA Figure 2. Low-Power-Mode Current Figure 1. Low-Power Mode Current 1100 1000 IO − Output Current − mA 900 TA = 25° 800 V(L1) 700 600 TA = 125° 500 400 Input Current (200 mA/div) 300 200 100 0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 VI − Input Voltage − V 9.5 10.0 G003 (1) Typical representation of input voltage vs output load current at TA = 25°C and 125°C, after the correct power-up sequence is invoked. (2) The dip in the output current at 5.8 V is caused by the buck/boost transition of the IC. (3) The output current is clipped to 1 A by the measurement setup. Figure 3. Typical Input Voltage (V(driver)) vs Maximum Output Load Current (IO) G005 \ SCR0 = 0, SCR1 = 0, Input-Current Slew Rate = 2.8 A/μs, IL = 500 mA, V(driver) = 15 V Figure 4. Input Current With Slope Control G011 G010 SCR1 = 0, SCR0 = 1, Input-Current Slew Rate = 6.25 A/μs, IL = 500 mA, V(driver) = 15 V Figure 5. Input Current With Slope Control SCR1 = 1, SCR0 = 0, Input-Current Slew Rate = 9.4 A/μs, IL = 500 mA, V(driver) = 15 V Figure 6. Input Current With Slope Control Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 7 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) (Reference L1 Pin, see Figure 10 through Figure 12) G009 G008 SCR0 = 1, SCR1 = 1, Input-Current Slew Rate = 18.8 A/μs, IL = 500 mA, V(driver) = 15 V Figure 7. Input Current With Slope Control IL = 15 mA, CO = 47 μF Figure 8. Low-Power-Mode Operation G013 G012 IL = 200 mA Rmod = 12 kΩ, IL = 200 mA Figure 9. Nominal Switching Frequency of Q1 Switch (446 kHz) with Modulation Function Disabled Figure 10. Minimum Switching Frequency (333 kHz) With Modulation Enabled G007 G006 Rmod = 12 kΩ, IL = 200 mA Figure 11. Maximum Switching Frequency (555 kHz) with Modulation Enabled 8 Figure 12. Modulation Frequency (Full Span) of 28 kHz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Typical Characteristics (continued) (Reference L1 Pin, see Figure 10 through Figure 12) VO 11 V, IL = 700 mA V(driver) 5V, IL = 700 mA 2V, IL = 225 mA G015 G014 IL = 400 mA Figure 14. Switch-Mode Regulator Transition From Buck Mode to Boost Mode Figure 13. Input Voltage Excursions (Similar to Low-Crank Conditions) Modulation Off LO G 10 dB /div Modulation = 28 kHz G017 G016 . IL = 400 mA These values represent conducted EMI results of a test board for display purposes only. Actual results may vary greatly depending on board layout and external components and must be verified in actual application LO G 10 dB /div Figure 15. Switch-Mode Regulator Transition From Boost Mode to Buck Mode Figure 16. Conducted Emissions on Test Board Showing Effects of Switching-Frequency Modulation Slew Rate = 11 Slew Rate = 00 G018 These values represent conducted EMI results of a test board for display purposes only. Actual results may vary greatly depending on board layout and external components and must be verified in actual application. Figure 17. Conducted Emissions on Test Board Showing Effects of Minimum and Maximum Slew Rate Settings Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 9 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The TPIC74101-Q1 is a buck/boost switch-mode regulator that operates in a power-supply concept to ensure a stable output voltage with input voltage excursions and specified load range. The device provides an alarm indicator and reset output to interface with systems that require supervisory function. The switching regulator offers a clock modulator and a current-mode slew-rate control for the internal switching transistor (Q1) to minimize EMI. An internal low-rDS(on) switch has a current-limit feature to prevent inadvertent reset when turning on the 5Vg output. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram Cboot1 Q1 Vdriver L Osc Vreg Vbattery Charge Pump L1 External Schottky Diode Required, Max. 0.4 V 4.7 nF @1A @ 125ºC Q2 22 mH– 100 mH C L2 ENABLE Switch-Mode Controller With Dead Time Vlogic R2 470 nF Cboot2 Bandgap Ref Q4 AIN Rmod R1 4.7 nF Q3 - Clock Modulator + 12 kW + 5Vg_ENABLE VOUT PGND Vref Inrush Current Limit 5Vg - Low-Power Mode Digital Signal CLP Shutdown Regulator Low-Power Mode Control Bandgap Ref 5Vg_Supply 1 µF–100 µF SCR0 Slew Rate Control 22 µF–470 µF Charge Pump + SCR1 5 V Supply AOUT Temp Monitor POR With Delay Timer GND 5 kW 5 kW RESET REST 2.2 nF–150 nF B0130-01 NOTE: All component values are typical. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Switch-Mode Input/Output Pins (L1, L2) The external inductor for the switch-mode regulator is connected between pins L1 and L2. This inductor is placed close to the pins to minimize parasitic effects. For stability, an inductor with 20 μH to 100 μH should be used. 7.3.2 Supply Pin (Vdriver) The input voltage of the device is connected to the Vdriver pin. This input line requires a filter capacitor to minimize noise. A low-ESR aluminum or tantalum input capacitor is recommended. The relevant parameters for the input capacitor are the voltage rating and RMS current rating. The voltage rating should be approximately 1.5 times the maximum applied voltage for an aluminum capacitor and 2 times for a tantalum capacitor. In buck mode, the ǸD * D2 RMS current is I OUT , where D is the duty cycle and its maximum RMS current value is reached when D = 50% with IRMS = IOUT/2. In boost mode, the RMS current is 0.3 × ΔI, where ΔI is the peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor. To achieve this, ESR ceramic capacitors are used in parallel with the aluminum or tantalum capacitors. 7.3.3 Internal Supply Decoupling Pin (Vlogic) The Vlogic pin is used to decouple the internal power-supply noise by use of a 470-nF capacitor. This pin can also be used as an output supply for the logic-level inputs for this device (SCR0, SCR1, ENABLE, CLP, and 5Vg_ENABLE). 7.3.4 Input Voltage Monitoring Pin (AIN) The AIN pin is used to program the threshold voltage for monitoring and detecting undervoltage conditions on the input supply. A maximum of 40 V may be applied to this pin and the voltage at this pin may exceed the V(driver) input voltage without effecting the device operation. The resistor divider network is programmed to set the undervoltage detection threshold on this pin (see the application schematic). The input has a typical hysteresis of 200 mV with a typical upper limit threshold of 2.5 V and a typical lower limit threshold of 2.3 V. When V(AIN) falls below 2.3 V, V(AOUT) is asserted low; when V(AIN) exceeds 2.5 V, V(AOUT) is in the high-impedance state. The equations to set the upper and lower thresholds of V(AIN) are: . Upper: V(driver) = 2.5 V × Lower: V(driver) = 2.3 V × R1 + R2 R1 R1 + R2 R1 (1) 7.3.5 Input Undervoltage Alarm Pin (AOUT) The AOUT pin is an open-drain output that asserts low when the input voltage falls below the set threshold on the AIN input. 7.3.6 Reset Delay Timer Pin (REST) The REST pin sets the desired delay time to assert the RESET pin low after the 5-V supply has exceeded 4.65 V (typical). The delay can be programmed in the range of 2.2 ms to 150 ms using capacitors in the range of 2.2 nF to 150 nF. The delay time is calculated using the following equation: RESET delay = C(REST) × 1 ms, where C(REST) has nF units 7.3.7 Reset Pin (RESET) The RESET pin is an open-drain output. The power-on reset output is asserted low until the output voltage exceeds the 4.65-V threshold and the reset delay timer has expired. Additionally, whenever the ENABLE pin is low, RESET is immediately asserted low regardless of the output voltage. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 11 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 7.3.8 Main Regulator Output Pin (VOUT) The VOUT pin is the output of the switch-mode regulated supply. This pin requires a filter capacitor with low-ESR characteristics to minimize output ripple voltage. For stability, a capacitor with 22 μF to 470 μF should be used. The total capacitance at pin VOUT and pin 5Vg must be less than or equal to 470 μF. 7.3.9 Low-Power-Mode Pin (CLP) The CLP pin controls the low-power mode of the device. An external low digital signal switches the device to lowpower mode or normal mode when the input is high. 7.3.10 Switch-Output Pin (5Vg) The 5Vg pin switches the 5-V regulated output. The output voltage of the regulator can be enabled or disabled using this low-rDS(on) internal switch. This switch has a current-limiting function to prevent generation of a reset signal at turnon caused by the capacitive load on the output or overload condition. When the switch is enabled, the regulated output may deviate and drop momentarily to a tolerance of 7% until the 5Vg capacitor is fully charged. This deviation depends on the characteristics of the capacitors on VOUT and 5Vg. 7.3.11 5Vg-Enable Pin (5Vg_ENABLE) The 5Vg_ENABLE is a logic-level input for enabling the switch output on 5Vg. For the functional pin, 5Vg_ENABLE results in Table 1: Table 1. 5Vg_ENABLE, Functional Pin 12 5Vg_ENABLE FUNCTION 0 5Vg is off Open (internal pulldown = 500 kΩ) 5Vg is off 1 5Vg is on Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Vdriver Q1 Peak Current Limit Switch Control Slew Rate Control L1 Buck/Boost 33 µH L2 Q4 VOUT Gate Driver Q3 47 µF Q2 Gate Driver VOUT 5Vg 5Vg Charge Pump typ ~VOUT – 100 mV 100 µF VOUT RESET typ 4.65 V RESET Deglitch 5Vg_ENABLE RESET S0174-01 Figure 18. Current-Limit Switched Output 5Vg 7.3.12 Slew-Rate Control Pins (SCR0, SCR1) The slew rate of the switching transistor Q1 is set using the SCR0 and SCR1 pins. Table 2 shows the values of the slew rate (SR): Table 2. Slew Rate Values (SR) SCR1 SCR0 0 0 SRQ1 Slow 0 1 Medium-slow 1 0 Medium-fast 1 1 Fast Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 13 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com See the converter efficiency plots in the Typical Characteristics section to determine power dissipation. 7.3.13 Modulator Frequency Setting (Pin Rmod) The Rmod pin adjusts the clock modulator frequency. A resistor of Rmod = 12 kΩ generates a modulation frequency of 28 kHz. The modulator function may be disabled by connecting Rmod to GND and the device operates with the nominal frequency. The modulator function cannot be activated during IC operation, only at IC start-up. 7.3.14 Ground Pin (PGND) The PGND pin is the power ground for the device. 7.3.15 Enable Pin (ENABLE) The ENABLE pin allows the enabling and disabling of the switch mode regulator. A maximum of 40 V may be applied to this pin to enable the device and increasing it above the V(driver) input voltage does not affect the device operation. Table 3 describes the functionality of the ENABLE pin. Table 3. Functionality of the ENABLE Pin ENABLE FUNCTION 0 Vreg is off. Open Undefined 1 Vreg is on. 7.3.16 Bootstrap Pins (Cboot1 and Cboot2) An external bootstrap capacitor is required for driving the internal high-side MOSFET switch. A 4.7-nF ceramic capacitor is typically required. 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Clock Modulator To minimize EMI issues associated with the switch-mode regulator, the device offers an integrated clock modulator. The function of the clock modulator is to modulate the switching frequency and to distribute the energy over the wave band. The average switching frequency is 380 kHz (typical) and varies between 285 kHz and 480 kHz at a rate set by the Rmod resistor. A typical value of 12 kΩ on the Rmod pin relates to a 28-kHz modulation frequency. The clock modulator function can only be activated during IC start-up, not during IC operation. Equation 2 is for the modulation frequency. f(mod) (Hz) = (–2.2 × Rmod) + 54.5 kHz, (2) when Rmod = 8 kΩ to 16 kΩ. Bigger resistor values like 100 kΩ are also allowed for Rmod. 7.4.2 Buck/Boost Transitioning The operation mode switches automatically between buck and boost modes depending on the input voltage of V(driver) and output load conditions. During start up, when V(driver) is less than 5.8 V (typical), the device starts in boost mode and continues to run in boost mode until V(driver) exceeds 5.8 V; at which time, the device switches over to buck mode. In buck mode, the device continues to run in buck mode until it is required to switch back to boost to hold regulation. This crossover window to switch to boost mode is when V(driver) is between 5.8 V and 5 V and depends on the loading conditions. When Vdriver drops below 5.8 V but the device is holding regulation (~2%), the device remains in buck mode. However, when V(driver) is within the 5.8-V to 5-V window and VOUT drops to 4.9 V, the device crosses over to boost mode to hold regulation. In boost mode, the device remains in 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Device Functional Modes (continued) boost mode until V(driver) exceeds 5.8 V; at which time, the device enters the buck mode. When the device is operating in boost mode and V(driver) is in the crossover window of 5.8 V to 5 V, the output regulation may contain a higher than normal ripple and only maintain a 3% tolerance. This ripple and tolerance depends on the loading and improves with a higher loading condition. When the device is operated with low-power mode active (CLP = low) and high output currents (>50 mA), the buck/boost transitioning can cause a reset signal at the RESET pin. 7.4.3 Buck SMPS In buck mode, the duty cycle of transistor Q1 sets the voltage VOUT. The duty cycle of transistor Q1 varies 10% to 99% depending on the input voltage, V(driver). If the peak inductor current (measured by Q1) exceeds 450 mA (typical), Q2 is turned on for this cycle (synchronized rectification). Otherwise, the current recirculates through Q2 as a free-wheeling diode. The detection for synchronous or asynchronous mode is done cycle-by-cycle. To avoid a cross-conduction current between Q1 and Q2, an inherent delay is incorporated when switching Q1 off and Q2 on and vice versa. In buck mode, transistor Q3 is not required and is switched off. Transistor Q4 is switched on to reduce power dissipation. The switch timings for transistors Q3 and Q4 are not considered. In buck mode, the logical control of the transistors does not change. Vdriver Input Voltage SMPS Q1 Current Control L1 Q2 33 µH Switch Control L2 Q4 VOUT Q3 22 µF–470 µF FB S0182-01 Figure 19. Buck/Boost Switch Mode Configuration 7.4.4 Boost SMPS In boost mode, the duty cycle of transistor Q3 controls the output voltage VOUT. The duty cycle is internally adjusted 5% to 85% depending on the internally sensed voltage of the output. Synchronized rectification occurs when V(driver) is below 5 V. To avoid a discharging of the buffer capacitor, a simultaneous switching on of Q3 and Q4 is not allowed. An inherent delay is incorporated between Q3 switching off and Q4 switching on and vice versa. In boost mode, transistor Q2 is not required and remains off. Transistor Q1 is switched on for the duration of the boost-mode operation (serves as a supply line). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 15 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) The switch timings of transistors Q1 and Q2 are not considered. In boost mode, the logical control of the transistors does not change. 7.4.5 Extension of the Input Voltage Range on V(driver) To ensure a stable 5-V output voltage with the output load in the specified range, the V(driver) supply must be greater than or equal to 5 V for greater than 1 ms (typical). After a period of 1 ms (typical), the logic may be supplied by the VOUT regulator and the V(driver) supply may be capable of operating down to 1.5 V. The switch-mode regulator does not start at V(driver) less than 5 V. 7.4.6 Low-Power Mode To reduce quiescent current and to provide efficient operation, the regulator enters a pulsed mode. The device enters this mode by a logic-level low on this pin. Automatic low-power mode is not available. The low-power-mode function is not available in boost mode. The device leaves low-power mode during boost mode regardless of the logic level on the CLP pin. 7.4.7 Temperature and Short-Circuit Protection To prevent thermal destruction, the device offers overtemperature protection to disable the IC. Also, short-circuit protection is included for added protection on VOUT and 5Vg. 7.4.8 Switch Output Pin (5Vg) Current Limitation A charge pump drives the internal FET, which switches the primary output voltage VOUT to the 5Vg pin. Protection is implemented to prevent the output voltage from dropping below its specified value while enabling the secondary output voltage. An explanation of the block diagram (see Figure 1) is given by the following example: • Device is enabled, output voltage VOUT is up and stable. • 5Vg is enabled (pin 5Vg_ENABLE set to high) with load resistance connected to 5Vg pin. • If output voltage VOUT drops below typical ( VOUT – 100 mV), the charge pump of the 5Vg FET is switched off and the FET remains on for a while as the gate voltage drops slowly. • If VOUT drops below the RESET threshold of 4.65 V (typical), the FET of the secondary output voltage 5Vg is switched off (gate drawn to ground level). • A deglitch time ensures that a device reset does not occur if VOUT drops to the reset level during the 5Vg turnon phase. • If VOUT rises above typical (VOUT – 100 mV), the charge pump of the 5Vg FET is switched on and drives the gate of the 5Vg FET on. 7.4.9 Soft Start On power up, the device offers a soft-start feature which ramps the output of the regulator at a slew of 10 V/ms. When a reset occurs, the soft start is reenabled. Additionally, if the output capacitor is greater than 220 μF (typical), the slew rate decreases to a value set by the internal current limit. In boost mode, the soft-start feature is not active. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The TPIC74100-Q1 is a switch-mode regulator with integrated switches for voltage-mode control. With the help of external LC components, the device regulates the output to 5V +-2% for a wide input voltage range. The device can monitor the output voltage as well as the input voltage. 8.2 Typical Application 22 µH–100 µH 4.7 nF 4.7 nF L1 L2 Cboot1 VOUT 5V 22 µF–470 µF Cboot2 L Vbattery Vdriver 5Vg R2 C 5V AIN 1 µF–100 µF R1 TPIC74101-Q1 5V ENABLE 5 kW Vlogic 470 nF Optional Connection RESET 5 kW 5Vg_ENABLE REST 2.2 nF–150 nF CLP AOUT SCR1 SCR0 Rmod 12 kW GND PGND S0183-01 A. To minimize voltage ripple on the output due to transients, it is recommended to use a low-ESR capacitor on the VOUT line. B. The L and C component values are system application dependent for EMI consideration. Figure 20. Application Schematic 8.2.1 Design Requirements Plot the converter efficiency with four different slew rate controls (SCRx) at an input voltage of 11 V and 17 V. The slew rate of the switching transistor Q1 can be changed using the SCR0 and SCR1 pins. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 17 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Buck Mode • Select inductor ripple current ΔIL: for example ΔIL = 0.2 × IOUT • Calculate inductor L ǒV IN * V OUTǓ V OUT L+ (H) f SW DI L V IN • • where fSW is the regulator switching frequency. Inductor peak current DI I L,max + I OUT ) L (A) 2 Output voltage ripple DV OUT + DI L ǒESR ) 8 Ǔ 1 f SW COUT (5) (6) 8.2.2.2 Boost Mode • Select inductor ripple current ΔIL: for example ΔIL = 0.2 × IIN • Calculate inductor L ǒV OUT * V INǓ V IN L+ (H) f SW DI L V OUT • where fSW is the regulator switching frequency. Inductor peak current DI I p + I L,max + I IN ) L (A) 2 Output voltage ripple I OUT DV OUT + I p 18 ESR ) f SW ǒ1 * (4) (V (p−p)) Usually, the first term is dominant. I pk(t on ) t off) C OUT + (F) 8 Vripple • (3) V IN V Ǔ OUT COUT (V(p−p)) Submit Documentation Feedback (7) (8) (9) Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Typical Application (continued) 8.2.3 Application Curves 85 SCR: 11, V(driver) = 11 V 80 Efficiency − % 75 70 65 SCR: 10, V(driver) = 17 V SCR: 10, V(driver) = 11 V 60 SCR: 01, V(driver) = 17 V SCR: 01, V(driver) = 11 V SCR: 00, V(driver) = 11 V 55 50 100 SCR: 00, V(driver) = 17 V SCR: 11, V(driver) = 17 V 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 IO − Output Current − mA 500 550 600 G004 NOTE: The average converter efficiency with four different slew rate controls (SCRx) on the Q1 switching FET with input voltage V(driver) = 11 V and 17 V, TA = 125°C. Figure 21. Converter Efficiency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 19 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations The input decoupling capacitors and bootstrap capacitor must be located as close as possible to the device. Ensure that input power supply is clean. To minimize voltage ripple on the output due to transients, it is recommended to use a low-ESR capacitor on the VOUT line. The L and C component values are system application dependent for EMI consideration. TI recommends using a low EMI Inductor with a ferrite-type closed core. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines 10.1.1 Switch-Mode Power Supply The following guidelines are recommended for PCB layout of the TPIC74100 device. 10.1.1.1 Inductor Use a low-EMI inductor with a ferrite-type closed core. Other types of inductors may be used; however, they must have low-EMI characteristics and be located away from the low-power traces and components in the circuit. 10.1.1.2 Filter Capacitors Input ceramic filter capacitors should be located in the close proximity of the Vdriver pin. Surface-mount capacitors are recommended to minimize lead length and reduce noise coupling. 10.1.1.3 Traces and Ground Plane All power (high-current) traces should be thick and as short as possible. The inductor and output capacitors should be as close to each other as possible. This reduces EMI radiated by the power traces due to high switching currents. In a two-sided PCB, it is recommended to have ground planes on both sides of the PCB to help reduce noise and ground-loop errors. The ground connection for the input and output capacitors and IC ground should be connected to this ground plane. In a multilayer PCB, the ground plane is used to separate the power plane (where high switching currents and components are placed) from the signal plane (where the feedback trace and components are) for improved performance. Also, arrange the components such that the switching-current loops curl in the same direction. Place the highcurrent components such that during conduction, the current path is in the same direction. This prevents magnetic field reversal caused by the traces between the two half-cycles, helping to reduce radiated EMI. 10.1.2 Package and PCB Land Configuration for a Multilayer PCB To maximize the efficiency of this package for application on a single-layer or multilayer PCB, certain guidelines must be followed when laying out this device on the PCB. The following information is to be used as a guideline only. For further information see the PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package technical brief (SLMA002). The following are guidelines for mounting the PowerPAD™ IC on a multilayer PCB with a ground plane. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 Layout Guidelines (continued) Solder Pad (Land Pattern) Package Thermal Pad Thermal Vias Package Outline M0026-01 Figure 22. Package and PCB Land Configuration for a Multilayer PCB 10.1.3 Multilayer (Side View) In a multilayer board application, the thermal vias are the primary method of heat transfer from the package thermal pad to the internal ground plane. The efficiency of this method depends on several factors (die area, number of thermal vias, thickness of copper, etc.). See the PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package technical brief (SLMA002). Layout recommendation is to use as much copper area for the power-management section of a single-layer board as possible. In a single-layer board application, the thermal pad is attached to a heat spreader (copper areas) by using a low-thermal-impedance attachment method (solder paste or thermal-conductive epoxy). In both of these cases, it is advisable to use as much copper and as many traces as possible to dissipate the heat. Power Pad Package Solder Pad Component Traces 1,5038-mm–1,5748-mm Component Trace (2-oz. Cu) 2 Plane 4 Plane Thermal Via 1,5748 mm Thermal Isolation Power Plane Only 1,0142-mm–1,0502-mm Ground Plane (1-oz. Cu) 0,5246-mm–0,5606-mm Power Plane (1-oz. Cu) 0-mm–0,071-mm Board Base and Bottom Pad Package Solder Pad (Bottom Trace) M0027-01 Figure 23. Multilayer Board (Side View) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 21 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Layout Guidelines (continued) 10.1.4 Single-Layer Use as Much Copper Area as Possible for Heat Spread Package Thermal Pad Package Outline M0028-01 Figure 24. Land Configuration for Single-Layer PCB When this attachment method is not implemented correctly, this product may operate inefficiently. Power dissipation capability may be adversely affected when the device is incorrectly mounted onto the circuit board. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 10.2 Layout Example Switching Components (L1, D2, C1, C2) Minimize this loop area to reduce ringing Supply Decoupling Capacitor Place Nearby Figure 25. Layout Example 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 23 TPIC74101-Q1 SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com Layout Example (continued) Multiple vias connect the input, output, and package pad to the ground plane Large gound plane to reduce noise and ground-loop errors Figure 26. Layout Example 2 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 TPIC74101-Q1 www.ti.com SLIS140A – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Trademarks PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.3 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPIC74101-Q1 25 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TPIC74101QPWPRQ1 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 T74101D5 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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