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TPS3779, TPS3780
SBVS250 – APRIL 2015
TPS37xx Dual-Channel, Low-Power, High-Accuracy Voltage Detectors
1 Features
3 Description
•
•
•
•
•
The TPS3779 and TPS3780 are a family of highaccuracy, two-channel voltage detectors with lowpower and small solution size. The SENSE1 and
SENSE2 inputs include hysteresis to reject brief
glitches, ensuring stable output operation without
false triggering. This family offers different factory-set
hysteresis options of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, or 10%.
1
•
•
•
Two-Channel Detectors in Small Packages
High-Accuracy Threshold and Hysteresis: 1.0%
Low Quiescent Current: 2 µA (typ)
Adjustable Detection Voltage Down to 1.2 V
Multiple Hysteresis Options:
– 0.5%, 1%, 5%, and 10%
Temperature Range: –40°C to 125°C
Push-Pull (TPS3779) and Open-Drain (TPS3780)
Output Options
Available in µSON and SOT23 Packages
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The TPS3779 and TPS3780 have adjustable SENSE
inputs that can be configured by an external resistor
divider. When the voltage at the SENSE1 or SENSE2
input goes below the falling threshold, OUT1 or OUT2
is driven low, respectively. When SENSE1 or
SENSE2 rises above the rising threshold, OUT1 or
OUT2 goes high, respectively.
The devices have a very low quiescent current of
2 µA (typical) and provide a precise, space-conscious
solution for voltage detection suitable for low-power
system-monitoring and portable applications. The
TPS3779 and TPS3780 operate from 1.5 V to 6.5 V,
over the –40°C to 125°C temperature range.
DSP, Microcontroller, and Microprocessor
Applications
Portable Medical Devices
Building Automation
Set-Top Boxes
Solid-State Drives
Notebook and Desktop Computers
Portable and Battery-Powered Products
Power-Supply Sequencing Applications
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
TPS37xx
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
µSON (6)
1.45 mm × 1.00 mm
SOT23 (6)
2.92 mm × 1.30 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
Sense Threshold (VIT+) Deviation versus
Temperature
Typical Schematic
VDD = 1.5 V to 6.5 V
0.1 F
0.4
Sense 1 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 1 VDD = 6.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 6.5 V
0.32
VIT+ Deviation (%)
0.24
TPS378 0 Onl y
VMON1
R1
VPUL LU P
VDD
RPU1
0.16
VMON2
0.08
R3
0
SENSE1
R2
Device
SENSE2
-0.08
R4
OUT1
RPU1
OUT2
To a re set or enable
inpu t of the syste m
To a re set or enable
inpu t of the syste m
GND
-0.16
-0.24
-0.32
-0.4
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (qC)
80
100
120
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS3779, TPS3780
SBVS250 – APRIL 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Device Comparison Table.....................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
3
4
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
4
4
4
4
5
6
7
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................
ESD Ratings..............................................................
Recommended Operating Conditions.......................
Thermal Information ..................................................
Electrical Characteristics...........................................
Timing Requirements ................................................
Typical Characteristics ..............................................
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11
9
Application and Implementation ........................ 12
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Application Information............................................
Typical Applications ................................................
Monitoring Two Separate Rails...............................
Early Warning Detection .........................................
12
13
13
14
10 Power-Supply Recommendations ..................... 15
11 Layout................................................................... 15
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 15
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 15
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 16
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
Detailed Description ............................................ 10
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 10
8.2 Functional Block Diagrams ..................................... 10
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 11
Device Support......................................................
Documentation Support ........................................
Related Links ........................................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
16
16
16
16
16
17
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 17
4 Revision History
2
DATE
REVISION
NOTES
April 2015
*
Initial release.
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SBVS250 – APRIL 2015
5 Device Comparison Table
PRODUCT
HYSTERESIS (%)
OUTPUT
TPS3779A
0.5
Push-pull
TPS3779B
5
Push-pull
TPS3779C
10
Push-pull
TPS3779D
1
Push-pull
TPS3780A
0.5
Open-drain
TPS3780B
5
Open-drain
TPS3780C
10
Open-drain
TPS3780D
1
Open-drain
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
DRY Package
1.45-mm × 1-mm µSON
(Top View)
SENSE1
1
6
VDD
GND
2
5
OUT1
SENSE2
3
4
OUT2
DBV Package
SOT23-6
(Top View)
VDD
1
6
SENSE1
OUT1
2
5
GND
OUT2
3
4
SENSE2
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
GND
OUT1
NO.
I/O
DRY
DBV
2
5
5
2
DESCRIPTION
—
Ground
O
OUT1 is the output for SENSE1. OUT1 is asserted (driven low) when the
voltage at SENSE1 falls below VIT–. OUT1 is deasserted (goes high) after
SENSE1 rises higher than VIT+. OUT1 is a push-pull output for the TPS3779
and an open-drain output for the TPS3780. The open-drain device
(TPS3780) can be pulled up to 6.5 V independent of VDD; a pull-up resistor
is required for this device.
OUT2
4
3
O
OUT2 is the output for SENSE2. OUT2 is asserted (driven low) when the
voltage at SENSE2 falls below VIT–. OUT2 is deasserted (goes high) after
SENSE2 rises higher than VIT+. OUT2 is a push-pull output for the TPS3779
and an open-drain output for the TPS3780. The open-drain device
(TPS3780) can be pulled up to 6.5 V independent of VDD; a pull-up resistor
is required for this device.
SENSE1
1
6
I
This pin is connected to the voltage to be monitored with the use of an
external resistor divider. When the voltage at this pin drops below the
threshold voltage (VIT–), OUT1 is asserted.
SENSE2
3
4
I
This pin is connected to the voltage to be monitored with the use of an
external resistor divider. When the voltage at this pin drops below the
threshold voltage (VIT–), OUT2 is asserted.
VDD
6
1
I
Supply voltage input. Connect a 1.5-V to 6.5-V supply to VDD in order to
power the device. Good analog design practice is to place a 0.1-µF ceramic
capacitor close to this pin (required for VDD < 1.5 V).
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SBVS250 – APRIL 2015
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
Voltage
Current
MAX
UNIT
–0.3
7
V
OUT1, OUT2 (TPS3779 only)
–0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
OUT1, OUT2 (TPS3780 only)
–0.3
7
V
SENSE1, SENSE2
–0.3
7
V
OUT1, OUT2
Temperature
(1)
MIN
VDD
±20
mA
Operating junction, TJ
–40
125
°C
Storage, Tstg
–65
150
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
Electrostatic
discharge
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±2000
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2)
±500
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
Power-supply voltage
RPU
NOM
MAX
UNIT
1.5
6.5
V
Sense voltage
SENSE1, SENSE2
0
6.5
V
Output voltage (TPS3779 only)
OUT1, OUT2
0
VDD + 0.3
V
Output voltage (TPS3780 only)
OUT1, OUT2
0
6.5
1.5
10,000
kΩ
–5
5
mA
Pullup resistor (TPS3780 only)
Current
OUT1, OUT2
CIN
Input capacitor
TJ
Junction temperature
0.1
–40
V
µF
25
125
°C
7.4 Thermal Information
TPS3779, TPS3780
THERMAL METRIC (1)
DRY (USON)
DBV (SOT23-6)
6 PINS
6 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
306.7
193.9
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
174.1
134.5
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
173.4
39.0
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
30.9
30.4
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
171.6
38.5
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
65.2
N/A
(1)
4
UNIT
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, .
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SBVS250 – APRIL 2015
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
All specifications are over the operating temperature range of –40°C < TJ < 125°C and 1.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 6.5 V, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C and VDD = 3.3 V.
PARAMETER
VDD
V(POR)
TEST CONDITIONS
Input supply range
Power-on reset voltage
MIN
(1)
Supply current (into VDD pin)
2.09
VDD = 3.3 V, no load, –40°C < TJ < 125°C
VDD = 6.5 V, no load, –40°C < TJ < 85°C
2.29
VDD = 6.5 V, no load, –40°C < TJ < 125°C
Positive-going input threshold
voltage
VIT+
Negative-going input threshold
voltage
VIT–
–1%
Input current
VOL
Low-level output voltage
High-level output voltage
(TPS3779 only)
VOH
Ilkg(OD)
(1)
Open-drain output leakage
current (TPS3780 only)
V
0.8
V
µA
5.80
µA
4.00
µA
6.50
µA
V
1%
TPS37xxA
(0.5% hysteresis)
1.188
V
TPS37xxB
(5% hysteresis)
1.134
V
TPS37xxC
(10% hysteresis)
1.074
V
TPS37xxD
(1% hysteresis)
1.182
V
V(SENSE) falling
I(SENSE)
UNIT
3.72
1.194
V(SENSE) rising
V(SENSE) falling
MAX
6.5
VOL (max) = 0.2 V, IOL = 15 µA
VDD = 3.3 V, no load, –40°C < TJ < 85°C
IDD
TYP
1.5
–1%
1%
–15
15
nA
VDD ≥ 1.2 V, ISINK = 0.4 mA
0.25
V
VDD ≥ 2.7 V, ISINK = 2 mA
0.25
V
VDD ≥ 4.5 V, ISINK = 3.2 mA
0.30
V
V(SENSE) = 0 V or VDD
VDD ≥ 1.5 V, ISOURCE = 0.4 mA
0.8 VDD
V
VDD ≥ 2.7 V, ISOURCE = 1 mA
0.8 VDD
V
VDD ≥ 4.5 V, ISOURCE = 2.5 mA
0.8 VDD
V
High impedance, V(SENSE) = V(OUT) = 6.5 V,
–40°C < TJ < 85°C
–50
50
nA
High impedance, V(SENSE) = V(OUT) = 6.5 V,
–40°C < TJ < 125°C
–250
250
nA
Outputs are undetermined below V(POR).
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7.6 Timing Requirements
Typical values are at TJ = 25°C and VDD = 3.3 V. SENSE transitions between 0 V and 1.3 V.
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
tPD(r)
SENSE (rising) to OUT propagation delay
5.5
µs
tPD(f)
SENSE (falling) to OUT propagation delay
10
µs
tSD
Startup delay (1)
570
µs
(1)
During power-on or a VDD transient below VDD(min), the outputs reflect the input conditions 570 µs after VDD transitions through
VDD(min).
VDD(min)
VDD
V(POR)
VIT+
SENSEx
VHYS
VIT±
Undefined
OUTx
tSD
tPD(r)
tPD(f)
Undefined
Undefined
570 µs
570 µs
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
6
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7.7 Typical Characteristics
0.4
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
Sense 1 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 1 VDD = 6.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 6.5 V
0.32
0.24
VIT+ Deviation (%)
Supply Current (PA)
At TJ = 25°C with a 0.1-µF capacitor close to VDD, unless otherwise noted.
0.16
0.08
0
-0.08
-0.16
-0.24
-0.32
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Supply Voltage (V)
5
5.5
6
-0.4
-40
6.5
-20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (qC)
80
100
120
SENSE1 = SENSE2 = 1.5 V
Figure 2. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
Figure 3. Sense Threshold (VIT+) Deviation vs Temperature
0.4
4500
Sense 1 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 1 VDD = 6.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 6.5 V
0.32
4000
3500
0.16
3000
0.08
Count
0
2500
2000
-0.08
1500
-0.16
1000
-0.24
500
-0.32
1
0.8
0
0.6
120
0.4
100
0.2
80
-0.2
20
40
60
Temperature (qC)
-0.4
0
-0.6
0
-20
-1
-0.4
-40
-0.8
VIT- Deviation (%)
0.24
VIT+ Accuracy (%)
VDD = 6.5 V
Figure 4. Sense Threshold (VIT–) Deviation vs Temperature
Figure 5. Sense Threshold (VIT+)
5500
5000
4500
4000
VOL (V)
Count
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
0
0.5
VIT- Accuracy (%)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Output Sink Current (mA)
4
4.5
5
VDD = 6.5 V
Figure 6. Sense Threshold (VIT–)
Figure 7. Output Voltage Low vs Output Current
(VDD = 1.5 V)
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
At TJ = 25°C with a 0.1-µF capacitor close to VDD, unless otherwise noted.
0.5
0.5
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
0.45
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.35
VOL (V)
VOL (V)
0.35
0.25
0.2
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.15
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
0
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Output Sink Current (mA)
4
4.5
5
0
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
5
2.7
2.5
2.3
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Output Source Current (mA)
0.7
0
0.8
tPD(r) (Ps)
6.1
6
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
5.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Output Source Current (mA)
4
4.5
5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Output Source Current (mA)
4
4.5
5
Figure 11. Output Voltage High vs Output Current
(VDD = 3.3 V)
6.2
0
4.5
2.9
6.3
5.6
4
3.1
6.4
5.7
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Output Sink Current (mA)
3.3
6.5
5.8
1
3.5
Figure 10. Output Voltage High vs Output Current
(VDD = 1.5 V)
5.9
0.5
Figure 9. Output Voltage Low vs Output Current
(VDD = 6.5 V)
VOH (V)
VOH (V)
Figure 8. Output Voltage Low vs Output Current
(VDD = 3.3 V)
VOH (V)
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
0.45
6
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5
4.9
4.8
4.7
-40
Sense 1 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 1 VDD = 6.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 6.5 V
-20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (qC)
80
100
120
SENSE1 = SENSE2 = 0 V to 1.3 V
Figure 12. Output Voltage High vs Output Current
(VDD = 6.5 V)
8
Figure 13. Propagation Delay from
Sense High to Output High
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-40
1150
VDD = 1.5 V
VDD = 6.5 V
1050
950
850
tSD (Ps)
tPD(f) (Ps)
At TJ = 25°C with a 0.1-µF capacitor close to VDD, unless otherwise noted.
750
650
550
Sense 1 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 1 VDD = 6.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 1.5 V
Sense 2 VDD = 6.5 V
-20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (qC)
450
350
80
100
250
-40
120
-20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (qC)
80
100
120
SENSE1 = SENSE2 = 1.3 V to 0 V
Figure 15. Startup Delay
Figure 14. Propagation Delay from
Sense Low to Output Low
55
55
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
Transient Duration (Ps)
45
40
35
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
50
45
Transient Duration (Ps)
50
30
25
20
15
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Overdrive (%)
21
24
27
30
0
6
9
12
15
18
Overdrive (%)
21
24
27
30
High-to-low transition occurs above the curve
Figure 16. Minimum Transient Duration (HL) vs Overdrive
(VDD = 1.5 V)
Figure 17. Minimum Transient Duration (HL) vs Overdrive
(VDD = 6.5 V)
35
32.5
30
27.5
25
22.5
20
17.5
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
35
32.5
30
27.5
25
22.5
20
17.5
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Overdrive (%)
21
24
27
Transient Duration (Ps)
Transient Duration (Ps)
High-to-low transition occurs above the curve
3
30
Low-to-high transition occurs above the curve
Figure 18. Minimum Transient Duration (LH) vs Overdrive
(VDD = 1.5 V)
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +85°C
TJ = +105°C
TJ = +125°C
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Overdrive (%)
21
24
27
30
Low-to-high transition occurs above the curve
Figure 19. Minimum Transient Duration (LH) vs Overdrive
(VDD = 6.5 V)
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TPS3779 and TPS3780 are a family of small, low quiescent current (IDD), dual-channel voltage detectors.
These devices have high-accuracy, rising and falling input thresholds, and assert the output as shown in Table 1.
The output (OUTx pin) goes low when the SENSEx pin is less than VIT– and goes high when the pin is greater
than VIT+. The TPS3779 and TPS3780 offer multiple hysteresis options from 0.5% to 10% for use in a wide
variety of applications. These devices have two independent voltage detection channels that can be used in
systems where multiple voltage rails are required to be monitored, or where one channel can be used as an early
warning signal and the other channel used as the system reset signal.
Table 1. TPS3779, TPS3780 Truth Table
CONDITIONS
OUTPUT
SENSE1 < VIT–
OUT1 = low
SENSE2 < VIT–
OUT2 = low
SENSE1 > VIT+
OUT1 = high
SENSE2 > VIT+
OUT2 = high
8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
VDD
VDD
SENSE1
OUT1
SENSE2
OUT2
SENSE1
OUT1
SENSE2
OUT2
VIT+
VIT+
TPS3779
10
TPS3780
GND
GND
Figure 20. TPS3779 Block Diagram
Figure 21. TPS3780 Block Diagram
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8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Inputs (SENSE1, SENSE2)
The TPS3779 and TPS3780 have two comparators for voltage detection. Each comparator has one external
input; the other input is connected to the internal reference. The comparator rising threshold is designed and
trimmed to be equal to VIT+ and the falling threshold is trimmed to be equal to VIT–. The built-in falling hysteresis
options make the devices immune to supply rail noise and ensure stable operation.
The comparator inputs can swing from ground to 6.5 V, regardless of the device supply voltage used. Although
not required in most cases, for extremely noisy applications, good analog design practice is to place a 1-nF to
10-nF bypass capacitor at the comparator input in order to reduce sensitivity to transients and layout parasitic.
For each SENSE input, the corresponding output (OUTx) is driven to logic low when the input voltage drops
below VIT–. When the voltage exceeds VIT+, the output (OUTx) is driven high; see Figure 1.
8.3.2 Outputs (OUT1, OUT2)
In a typical device application, the outputs are connected to a reset or enable input of another device, such as a
digital signal processor (DSP), central processing unit (CPU), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or
application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC); or the outputs are connected to the enable input of a voltage
regulator, such as a dc-dc or low-dropout (LDO) regulator.
The TPS3779 provides two push-pull outputs. The logic high level of the outputs is determined by the VDD pin
voltage. With this configuration pull-up resistors are not required, thus saving board space. However, all interface
logic levels must be examined. All OUT connections must be compatible with the VDD pin logic level.
The TPS3780 provides two open-drain outputs (OUT1 and OUT2); pull-up resistors must be used to hold these
lines high when the output goes to a high-impedance condition (not asserted). By connecting pull-up resistors to
the proper voltage rails, the outputs can be connected to other devices at correct interface voltage levels. The
outputs can be pulled up to 6.5 V, independent of the device supply voltage. To ensure proper voltage levels,
make sure to choose the correct pull-up resistor values. The pull-up resistor value is determined by VOL, the sink
current capability, and the output leakage current (Ilkg(OD)). These values are specified in the Electrical
Characteristics table. By using wired-AND logic, OUT1 and OUT2 can be combined into one logic signal. The
Inputs (SENSE1, SENSE2) section describes how the outputs are asserted or deasserted. See Figure 1 for a
description of the relationship between threshold voltages and the respective output.
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Normal Operation (VDD ≥ VDD(min))
When the voltage on VDD is greater than VDD(min) for tSD, the output signals react to the present state of the
corresponding SENSE pins.
8.4.2 Power-On Reset (VDD < V(POR))
When the voltage on VDD is lower than the required voltage to internally pull the logic low output to GND
(V(POR)), both outputs are undefined and are not to be relied upon for proper system function.
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9 Application and Implementation
9.1 Application Information
The TPS3779 and TPS3780 are used as precision dual-voltage detectors. The monitored voltage, VDD voltage,
and output pullup voltage (TPS3780 only) can be independent voltages or connected in any configuration.
9.1.1 Threshold Overdrive
Threshold overdrive is how much VDD exceeds the specified threshold, and is important to know because
smaller overdrive results in slower OUTx response. Threshold overdrive is calculated as a percent of the
threshold in question, as shown in Equation 1:
Overdrive = | (VDD / VIT – 1) × 100% |
where
•
VIT is either VIT– or VIT+, depending on whether calculating the overdrive for the negative-going threshold or the
positive-going threshold, respectively.
(1)
Figure 16 illustrates the VDD minimum detectable pulse versus overdrive, and is used to visualize the
relationship overdrive has on tPD(f) for negative-going events.
9.1.2 Sense Resistor Divider
The resistor divider values and target threshold voltage can be calculated by using Equation 2 and Equation 3 to
determine VMON(UV) and VMON(PG), respectively.
R1 ·
§
VMON(UV) = ¨ 1 +
¸ × VIT
R2
©
¹
(2)
R1
§
·
VMON(PG) = ¨ 1 +
× VIT+
R2 ¸¹
©
(3)
where
•
•
•
R1 and R2 are the resistor values for the resistor divider on the SENSEx pins,
VMON(UV) is the target voltage at which an undervoltage condition is detected, and
VMON(PG) is the target voltage at which the output goes high when VMONx rises.
Choose RTOTAL ( = R1 + R2) so that the current through the divider is approximately 100 times higher than the
input current at the SENSEx pins. The resistors can have high values to minimize current consumption as a
result of low input bias current without adding significant error to the resistive divider. For details on sizing input
resistors, refer to application report SLVA450, Optimizing Resistor Dividers at a Comparator Input, available for
download from www.ti.com.
12
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9.2 Typical Applications
9.3 Monitoring Two Separate Rails
VDD = 5 V
0.1 F
VMON1
VPUL LU P
VDD
R1
RPU1
VMON2
SENSE1
R3
R2
OUT1
TPS3780C
SENSE2
R4
RPU1
OUT2
To a re set or enable
inpu t of the syste m
To a re set or enable
inpu t of the syste m
GND
Figure 22. Monitoring Two Separate Rails Schematic
9.3.1 Design Requirements
Table 2. Design Parameters
PARAMETER
DESIGN REQUIREMENT
VDD
5V
DESIGN RESULT
5V
Hysteresis
10%
10%
Monitored voltage 1
3.3 V nominal, VMON(PG) = 2.9 V,
VMON(UV) = 2.6 V
VMON(PG) = 2.908 V, VMON(UV) = 2.618 V
Monitored voltage 2
3 V nominal, VMON(PG) = 2.6 V,
VMON(UV) = 2.4 V
VMON(PG) = 2.606 V, VMON(UV) = 2.371 V
Output logic voltage
3.3-V CMOS
3.3-V CMOS
9.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
1. Select the TPS3780C. The C version is selected to satisfy the hysteresis requirement. The TPS3780 is
selected for the output logic requirement. An open-drain output allows for the output to be pulled up to a
voltage other than VDD.
2. The resistor divider values are calculated by using Equation 2 and Equation 3. For SENSE1, R1 = 1.13 MΩ
and R2 = 787 kΩ. For SENSE2, R3 (R1) = 681 kΩ and R4 (R2) = 576 kΩ.
9.3.3 Application Curve
VMON1 (500 mV/div)
VMON2(500 mV/div)
OUT1 (1 V/div)
OUT2 (1 V/div)
Time (5 ms/div)
Figure 23. Monitoring Two Separate Rails Curve
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9.4 Early Warning Detection
VMON
0.1 F
R1
VDD
SENSE1
R2
To a re set or enable
inpu t of the syste m
TPS3779C
SENSE2
R3
OUT1
OUT2
To a re set or enable
inpu t of the syste m
GND
Figure 24. Early Warning Detection Schematic
9.4.1 Design Requirements
Table 3. Design Parameters
PARAMETER
DESIGN REQUIREMENT
DESIGN RESULT
VDD
VMON
VMON
Hysteresis
10%
10%
Monitored voltage 1
VMON(PG) = 3.3 V, VMON(UV) = 3 V
VMON(PG) = 3.330 V, VMON(UV) = 2.997 V
Monitored voltage 2
VMON(PG) = 3.9 V, VMON(UV) = 3.5 V
VMON(PG) = 3.921 V, VMON(UV) = 3.529 V
9.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
1. Select the TPS3779C. The C version is selected to satisfy the hysteresis requirement. The TPS3779 is
selected to save on component count and board space.
2. Use Equation 4 to calculate the total resistance for the resistor divider. Determine the minimum total
resistance of the resistor network necessary to achieve the current consumption specification. For this
example, the current flow through the resistor network is chosen to be 1.41 µA. Use the key transition point
for VMON2. For this example, the low-to-high transition, VMON(PG), is considered more important.
VMON(PG _ 2)
3.9 V
RTOTAL
2.78 M:
I
1.41 $
where
•
•
VMON(PG_2) is the target voltage at which OUT2 goes high when VMON2 rises, and
I is the current flowing through the resistor network.
(4)
3. After RTOTAL is determined, R3 can be calculated using Equation 5. Select the nearest 1% resistor value for
R3. In this case, 845 kΩ is the closest value.
VIT+ 1.194 V
R3
846 k:
I
1.41 A
(5)
4. Use Equation 6 to calculate R2. Select the nearest 1% resistor value for R2. In this case, 150 kΩ is the
closest value. Use the key transition point for VMON1. For this example, the low-to-high transition, VMON(UV), is
considered more important.
RTOTAL
2.78 M:
R2
x VIT R3
x 1.074 V 845 k: 149 k:
VMON(UV _ 1)
3V
where
•
14
VMON(UV_1) is the target voltage at which OUT1 goes low when VMON1 falls.
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5. Use Equation 7 to calculate R1. Select the nearest 1% resistor value for R1. In this case, 1.78 MΩ is a 1%
resistor.
R1 RTOTAL R2 R3 2.78 M: 150 k: 845 k: 1.78 M:
(7)
9.4.3 Application Curve
VDD = VMON (1 V/div)
OUT1 (1 V/div)
OUT2 (1 V/div)
Time (5 ms/div)
Figure 25. Early Warning Detection Curve
10 Power-Supply Recommendations
The TPS3779 and TPS3780 are designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 1.5 V and
6.5 V. An input supply capacitor is not required for this device; however, good analog practice (required for less
VDD < 1.5 V) is to place a 0.1-µF or greater capacitor between the VDD pin and the GND pin. This device has a
7-V absolute maximum rating on the VDD pin. If the voltage supply providing power to VDD is susceptible to any
large voltage transient that can exceed 7 V, additional precautions must be taken.
For applications where SENSE is greater than 0 V before VDD, and subject to a startup slew rate of less than
200 mV per 1 ms, the output can be driven to logic high in error. To correct the output, cycle the SENSE lines
below VIT– or sequence SENSE after VDD.
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Place the VDD decoupling capacitor close to the device.
Avoid using long traces for the VDD supply node. The VDD capacitor, along with parasitic inductance from the
supply to the capacitor, can form an LC tank and create ringing with peak voltages above the maximum VDD
voltage.
11.2 Layout Example
CIN
VDD
VMON1
R1
VPU
1
6
OUT1
2
5
OUT2
3
4
R5
R2
R3
R6
R4
VPU
VMON2
Figure 26. Example SOT23 Layout
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Device Support
12.1.1 Development Support
12.1.1.1 Evaluation Modules
An evaluation module (EVM) is available to assist in the initial circuit performance evaluation using the TPS3779
and TPS3780. SLVU796 details the design kits and evaluation modules for TPS3780EVM-154.
The EVM can be requested at the Texas Instruments web site through the TPS3779 and TPS3780 product
folders, or purchased directly from the TI eStore.
12.1.1.2 Spice Models
Computer simulation of circuit performance using SPICE is often useful when analyzing the performance of
analog circuits and systems. A SPICE model for the TPS3779 and TPS3780 is available through the respective
device product folders under Simulation Models.
12.1.2 Device Nomenclature
The TPS3779xyyyz and TPS3780xyyyz are the generic naming conventions for these devices. The TPS3779
and TPS3780 represent the family of these devices; x is used to display the hysteresis version, yyy is reserved
for the package designator, and z is the package quantity.
• Example: TPS3779CDBVR
• Family: TPS3779 (push-pull)
• Hysteresis: 10%
• DBV Package: 6-pin SOT
• Package Quantity: R is for a reel (3000 pieces)
12.2 Documentation Support
12.2.1 Related Documentation
12.2.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• TPS3780EVM-154 Evaluation Module, SLVU796
• Application report SLVA450—Optimizing Resistor Dividers at a Comparator Input
12.3 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 4. Related Links
PARTS
PRODUCT FOLDER
SAMPLE & BUY
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
TPS3779
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
TPS3780
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
12.4 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
16
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12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPS3779ADBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE4Q
TPS3779ADBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE4Q
TPS3779ADRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZQ
TPS3779ADRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZQ
TPS3779BDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE5Q
TPS3779BDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE5Q
TPS3779BDRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZR
TPS3779BDRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZR
TPS3779CDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE6Q
TPS3779CDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE6Q
TPS3779CDRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZT
TPS3779CDRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZT
TPS3779DDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE7Q
TPS3779DDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE7Q
TPS3779DDRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZS
TPS3779DDRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZS
TPS3780ADBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE8Q
TPS3780ADBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE8Q
TPS3780ADRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
(GJ, ZU)
TPS3780ADRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
(GJ, ZU)
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
Orderable Device
10-Dec-2020
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPS3780BDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE9Q
TPS3780BDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PE9Q
TPS3780BDRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZV
TPS3780BDRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZV
TPS3780CDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PF1Q
TPS3780CDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PF1Q
TPS3780CDRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZW
TPS3780CDRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZW
TPS3780DDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PF2Q
TPS3780DDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
PF2Q
TPS3780DDRYR
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
5000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZX
TPS3780DDRYT
ACTIVE
SON
DRY
6
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ZX
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of