TPS40422EVM-091

Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface User's Guide Literature Number: SLVU638 January 2012 Contents 1 ......................................................................................................................... 7 ..................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Features .................................................................................................................. 7 Electrical Performance Specifications ................................................................................... 8 Schematic .......................................................................................................................... 9 Test Setup ........................................................................................................................ 10 4.1 Test and Configuration Software .................................................................................... 10 4.2 Test Equipment ........................................................................................................ 10 4.3 Recommended Test Setup ........................................................................................... 11 4.4 USB Interface Adapter and Cable ................................................................................... 12 4.5 List of Test Points ...................................................................................................... 12 EVM Configuration Using the Fusion GUI ............................................................................. 14 5.1 Configuration Procedure .............................................................................................. 14 Test Procedure .................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Line/Load Regulation and Efficiency Measurement Procedure .................................................. 15 6.2 Control Loop Gain and Phase Measurement Procedure ......................................................... 15 6.3 Efficiency ................................................................................................................ 16 6.4 Equipment Shutdown .................................................................................................. 16 Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves ............................................................ 16 7.1 Efficiency ................................................................................................................ 17 7.2 Load Regulation ........................................................................................................ 18 7.3 Bode Plot ................................................................................................................ 19 7.4 Transient Response ................................................................................................... 20 7.5 Output Ripple ........................................................................................................... 22 7.6 HDRV and Switch Node Voltage .................................................................................... 24 7.7 Turnon Waveform ...................................................................................................... 25 EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout ............................................................................. 26 Bill of Materials ................................................................................................................. 33 Screen Shots .................................................................................................................... 34 10.1 Fusion GUI Screen Shots ............................................................................................. 34 Description 1.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Typical Applications SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Table of Contents Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3 www.ti.com List of Figures PWR091EVM Schematic 2 PWR091EVM Recommended Test Setup ............................................................................. 11 3 Texas Instruments USB-to-GPIO Adapter and Connections ........................................................ 12 4 Tip and Barrel Measurement ............................................................................................. 12 5 Efficiency of 1.2-V Output vs Line and Load ........................................................................... 17 6 Efficiency of 3.3-V Output vs Line and Load ........................................................................... 17 7 Load Regulation of 1.2-V Output ........................................................................................ 18 8 Load Regulation of 3.3-V Output ........................................................................................ 18 9 Bode Plot of 1.2-V Output at 10-A Load ................................................................................ 19 10 Bode Plot of 3.3-V Output at 10-A Load ................................................................................ 19 11 Transient Response of 1.2-V Output at 8 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 11 A to 5 A.................................... 20 12 Transient Response of 1.2-V Output at 12 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 11 A to 5 A .................................. 20 13 Transient Response of 3.3-V Output at 8 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 9 A to 5 A ..................................... 21 14 Transient Response of 3.3-V Output at 12 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 9 A to 5 A.................................... 21 15 Output Ripple and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 8 Vin, 20-A Output 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 4 .................................................................................................. 1 .............................................. Output Ripple and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 12 Vin, 20-A Output .............................................. Output Ripple and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 8 Vin, 15-A Output ............................................... Output Ripple and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 12 Vin, 15-A Output .............................................. HDRV and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 8 Vin, 20-A Output ........................................................ HDRV and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 12 Vin, 20-A Output ....................................................... HDRV and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 8-Vin, 15-A Output ........................................................ HDRV and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 12 Vin, 15-A Output ....................................................... Turnon Waveform of 1.2-V Output at 8-V, 12-V and 14-V Input, 20-A Output .................................... Turnon Waveform of 1.2-V Output With 0.5-V Prebias, at 8-V, 12-V and 14-V Input, 0-A Output ............. Turnon Waveform of 3.3-V Output at 8-V, 12-V, and 14-V Input, 15-A Output ................................... Turnon Waveform of 3.3-V Output With 2-V Prebias, at 8-V, 12-V, and 14-V Input, 0-A Output ............... PWR091EVM Top Layer Assembly Drawing (Top View) ............................................................ PWR091EVM Bottom Assembly Drawing (Bottom View) ............................................................ PWR091EVM Top Copper (Top View) ................................................................................. PWR091EVM Internal Layer 1 (Top View) ............................................................................. PWR091EVM Internal Layer 2 (Top View) ............................................................................. PWR091EVM Bottom Copper (Bottom View) ......................................................................... First Window at Fusion Launch .......................................................................................... Scan Finds Device Successfully......................................................................................... Software Launch Continued.............................................................................................. Software Launch Continued.............................................................................................. First Screen After Successful Launch: Configure- Limits & On/Off ................................................. Configure- Other ........................................................................................................... Configure- All............................................................................................................... Configure- Limits and On/Off- On/Off Config Pop-up ................................................................. Configure- Limits and On/Off- On/Off Config Pop-up ................................................................. Configure- Other- Iout Cal Gain Change ............................................................................... Configure- All Config- On/Off Config Pop-up .......................................................................... Configure- Store User Defaults .......................................................................................... Change Screens to Other Vout Rail .................................................................................... Change View Screen to Monitor Screen ............................................................................... Monitor Screen ............................................................................................................. List of Figures Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 41 SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com 48 System Dashboard ........................................................................................................ 41 49 Display Change on Power Up ........................................................................................... 42 50 Faults Cleared 51 Status Screen .............................................................................................................. 43 52 Import Project / Import Configuration File .............................................................................. 43 53 Store Config To Memory 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ............................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. Data Logging ............................................................................................................... Data Logging Details ...................................................................................................... Data Log .................................................................................................................... Data Log File ............................................................................................................... PMBus Logging ............................................................................................................ PMBus Log Details ........................................................................................................ PMBus Log ................................................................................................................. PMBus Log File ............................................................................................................ SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback List of Figures Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 42 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 5 www.ti.com List of Tables 1 PWR091EVM-001 Electrical Performance Specifications ............................................................. 8 2 The Functions of Each Test Points 3 4 5 6 6 ..................................................................................... Key Factory Configuration Parameters ................................................................................. List of Test Points for Loop Response Measurements ............................................................... List of Test Points for Efficiency Measurements ...................................................................... PWR091 Bill of Materials ................................................................................................ List of Tables Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13 14 15 16 33 SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback User's Guide SLVU638 – January 2012 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface The PWR091EVM evaluation module uses the TPS40422. The TPS40422 is a dual-channel, synchronous buck controller that operates from a nominal 4.5-V to 20-V supply. This controller is an analog PWM controller that allows programming and monitoring via the PMBus interface. It can be used as a dual, independent output or a dual-phase output controller. 1 Description The PWR091EVM is designed as a dual-output converter. It uses a nominal 12-V bus to produce a regulated 1.2-V output at up to 20 A of load current, and a regulated 3.3-V output at up to 15 A of load current. The PWR091EVM demonstrates the TPS40422 in a typical low-voltage application while providing a number of test points to evaluate the performance of the TPS40422. 1.1 Typical Applications • • • • 1.2 Smart power systems Power supply modules Communications equipment Computing equipment Features • • • • Regulated 1.2-V output up to 20-Adc, steady-state output current Regulated 3.3-V output up to 15-Adc, steady-state output current Both outputs are marginable and trimmable via the PMBus interface. – Programmable: UVLO, Soft Start, and Enable via the PMBus interface – Programmable overcurrent warning and fault limits and programmable response to faults via the PMBus interface – Programmable overvoltage warning and fault limit and programmable response to faults via the PMBus interface – Programmable high- and low-output margin voltages with a maximum range of +10%, –20% of nominal output voltage Convenient test points for probing critical waveforms SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7 Electrical Performance Specifications 2 www.ti.com Electrical Performance Specifications Table 1. PWR091EVM-001 Electrical Performance Specifications PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 8 UNITS INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Voltage range VIN 12 14 Maximum input current VIN = 8 V, IO1 = 20 A, IO2 = 15 A 10 15 V No load input current VIN = 14 V, IO1 = 0 A, IO2 = 0 A 100 mA A OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VOUT1 Output voltage Output current = 10 A 1.2 V VOUT2 Output voltage Output current = 10 A 3.3 V IOUT1 Output load current IOUT_min to IOUT_max 0 20 A IOUT2 Output load current IOUT_min to IOUT_max 0 15 A Line regulation: Input voltage = 8 V to 14 V 0.5% Output voltage regulation Load regulation: Output current = 0 A to IOUT_max, both outputs 0.%5 VOUT1 Output voltage ripple VIN = 12 V, IOUT = 20 A 30 mVpp VOUT2 Output voltage ripple VIN = 12 V, IOUT = 15 A 30 mVpp VOUT1 Output overcurrent 25 A VOUT2 Output overcurrent 20 A 460 kHz SYSTEMS CHARACTERISTICS 8 Switching frequency FSW VOUT1 Peak efficiency VIN = 8 V, IO1 = 10 A, VOUT2 disabled, FSW = 300 kHz 92% VOUT2 Peak efficiency VIN = 8 V, IO2 = 8.5 A, VOUT1 disabled, FSW = 300 kHz 95% VOUT1 Full-load efficiency VIN = 8 V, IO1 = 10 A, VOUT2 disabled, FSW = 300 kHz 90% VOUT2 Full-load efficiency VIN = 8 V, IO2 = 8.5 A, VOUT1 disabled, FSW = 300 kHz 93% Operating temperature Toper Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 25 ºC SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Schematic www.ti.com 3 Schematic Figure 1. PWR091EVM Schematic SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9 Test Setup www.ti.com 4 Test Setup 4.1 Test and Configuration Software To change any of the default configuration parameters on the EVM, it is necessary to obtain the TI Fusion Digital Power Designer software. 4.1.1 Description The Fusion Digital Power Designer is the graphical user interface (GUI) used to configure and monitor the Texas Instruments TPS40422 power controller on this evaluation module. The application uses the PMBus protocol to communicate with the controller over serial bus by way of a TI USB adapter (see Figure 3). 4.1.2 Features Some of the tasks you can perform with the GUI include: • Turn on or off the power supply output, either through the hardware control line or the PMBus operation command. • Monitor real-time data. Items such as input voltage, output voltage, output current, temperature, and warnings and faults are continuously monitored and displayed by the GUI. • Configure common operating characteristics such as VOUT trim and margin, UVLO, soft-start time, warning and fault thresholds, fault response, and ON/OFF. This software is available for download at http://www.ti.com/tool/fusion_digital_power_designer 4.2 Test Equipment Voltage Source: The input voltage source VIN must be a 0-V to 14-V variable dc source capable of supplying 15 Adc. Connect VIN to J5 as shown in Figure 2. Multimeters: It is recommended to use three separate multimeters as shown in Figure 2. One meter to measure Vin, one to measure Vout1 and the third to measure Vout2. Output Load: Two variable electronic loads are recommended for the test setup as shown in Figure 2. Load 1 must be capable of 25 A at voltages as low as 0.9 V. Load 2 must be capable of 20 A at voltages as low as 3 V. Oscilloscope: An oscilloscope is recommended for measuring output noise and ripple. Output ripple must be measured using a Tip-and-Barrel method or better as shown in Figure 4.The scope must be adjusted to 20-MHz bandwidth, ac coupling at 50 mV/division, and must be set to 1-µs/division. Fan: During prolonged operation at high loads, it may be necessary to provide forced air cooling with a small fan aimed at the EVM. The temperature of the devices on the EVM must be maintained at less than 105°C. USB-to-GPIO Interface Adapter: A communications adapter is required between the EVM and the host computer. This EVM was designed to use the Texas Instruments USB-to-GPIO Adapter (see Figure 3). This adapter can be purchased at http://www.ti.com/tool/usb-to-gpio. Recommended Wire Gauge: It is recommended that the voltage drop in the load wires does not exceed 0.2 V total in order to keep the voltage at the load above 1 V. See the following table for recommended wire gauge and length to achieve a voltage drop of no more than 0.2 V at a 20-A load. 10 AWG Gauge Ohms per Foot (Ω) Load Wires Combined Length (Ft) Each Wire Length (Ft) 12 1.59E-3 6.30 3.15 14 2.53E-3 3.96 1.98 16 4.02E-3 2.49 1.25 18 6.39E-3 1.57 0.78 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Test Setup www.ti.com As an example, if AWG 12 wire is used, no more than 3.15 feet of wire must be used between the EVM and the load. 4.3 Recommended Test Setup Figure 2. PWR091EVM Recommended Test Setup SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 11 Test Setup 4.4 www.ti.com USB Interface Adapter and Cable Figure 3. Texas Instruments USB-to-GPIO Adapter and Connections Figure 4. Tip and Barrel Measurement 4.5 List of Test Points 12 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Test Setup www.ti.com Table 2. The Functions of Each Test Points Test Point Type Name Description TP1 T-H Loop PGOOD2 TP2 T-H Loop VIN TP3 T-H Loop VOUT1 Tip and barrel point for Vout 1. TP6 T-H Loop PGND Tip and barrel point for Vout 1 return. TP7 T-H Loop PGND General input voltage measurement. TP11 T-H Loop VOUT2 Tip and barrel point for Vout 2. TP13 T-H Loop AGND Return for PGOOD signals. TP14 T-H Loop PGND Tip and barrel point for Vout 2 return. TP15 T-H Loop PGOOD1 TP16 T-H Loop BPEXT TP18 T-H Loop PREBIAS2 Point to inject Prebias for output 2. TP19 T-H Loop PREBIAS1 Point to inject Prebias for output 1. TP20 T-H Loop PGND Return for Prebias 2. TP21 T-H Loop PGND Return for Prebias 1. TP22 T-H Loop PGND Return for BP External. TP4 SMT AGND Return for SYNC signal. TP8 SMT INPUT1 Input for control loop measurements for Vout 1. Power Good signal for Vout 2. General input voltage measurement. Power Good signal for Vout 1. Point to inject BP External. TP9 SMT OUTPUT1 Output of Vout 1 for control loop measurements. TP10 SMT VOUT2 Output of Vout 2 for control loop measurements. TP12 SMT INPUT2 Input for control loop measurements for Vout 2. TP17 SMT SYNC TP5 Copper Dot VIN Vin+ measurement point for efficiency of Vout 1. TP23 Copper Dot PGND Vin- measurement point for efficiency of Vout 1. TP24 Copper Dot VIN Vin+ measurement point for efficiency of Vout 2. TP25 Copper Dot PGND Vin- measurement point for efficiency of Vout 2. TP26 Copper Dot VOUT2 Vout+ measurement point for efficiency of Vout 2. TP27 Copper Dot VOUT1 Vout+ measurement point for efficiency of Vout 1. SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Point to inject SYNC signal. Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13 EVM Configuration Using the Fusion GUI 5 www.ti.com EVM Configuration Using the Fusion GUI The TPS40422 on this EVM leaves the factory pre-configured. See Table 3 for a short list of key factory configuration parameters as obtained from the configuration file. Table 3. Key Factory Configuration Parameters Address Hex 0x1B Address Dec Part ID 27 TPS40422 General Cmd ID With Phase Cmd Code Hex Encoded Hex Decoded Numeric VIN_OFF 0x36 0xF014 5.00 V 5 Turn OFF voltage VIN_ON 0x35 0xF01C 7.00 V 7 Turn ON voltage IOUT_CAL_GAIN 0x38 0x8821 1.0071 mΩ 1.0071 IOUT_CAL_OFFSET 0x39 0xE000 0.0000 A 0 Current offset for GUI readout IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT 0x46 0xF83C 30.0 A 30 OC fault level IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE 0x47 0x3C Restart Continuously IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT 0x4A 0xF832 25.0 A 25 OC warning level MFR_04 (VREF_TRIM) 0xD4 0x0000 0.000 V 0 Trim voltage ON_OFF_CONFIG 0x02 0x02 Mode: Always Converting OPERATION 0x01 0x00 Unit: Immediate Off; Margin: None OT_FAULT_LIMIT 0x4F 0x007D 125 C 125 OT fault level OT_WARN_LIMIT 0x51 0x0064 100 C 100 OT warn level TON_RISE 0x61 0xE02B 2.6875 ms 2.6875 Soft-start time IOUT_CAL_GAIN 0x38 0x8821 1.0071 mΩ 1.0071 IOUT_CAL_OFFSET 0x39 0xE000 0.0000 A 0 Current offset for GUI readout IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT 0x46 0xF832 25.0 A 25 OC fault level IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE 0x47 0x3C Restart Continuously IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT 0x4A 0xF828 20.0 A 20 OC warning level MFR_04 (VREF_TRIM) 0xD4 0x0000 0.000 V 0 Trim voltage ON_OFF_CONFIG 0x02 0x02 Mode: Always Converting OPERATION 0x01 0x00 Unit: Immediate Off; Margin: None OT_FAULT_LIMIT 0x4F 0x007D 125 C 125 OT fault level OT_WARN_LIMIT 0x51 0x0064 100 C 100 OT warn level TON_RISE 0x61 0xE02B 2.6875 ms 2.6875 Soft-start time Vout 1 Comments Comments DCR of output inductor Response to OC fault Control signal and OPERATION command not required Response to turn OFF trigger Vout 2 Comments DCR of output inductor Response to OC fault Control signal and OPERATION command not required Response to turn OFF trigger If it is desired to configure the EVM to settings other than the factory settings shown in Table 3, the TI Fusion Digital Power Designer software can be used for reconfiguration. It is necessary to have input voltage applied to the EVM prior to launching the software so that the TPS40422 may respond to the GUI and the GUI can recognize the TPS40422. The default configuration for the EVM is to start converting at an input voltage of 7 V; therefore, to avoid any converter activity during configuration, an input voltage less than 7 V must be applied. An input voltage of 5 V is recommended. 5.1 Configuration Procedure 1. 2. 3. 4. 14 Adjust the input supply to provide 5 Vdc, current limited to 1 A. Apply the input voltage to the EVM. See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for connections and test setup. Launch the Fusion GUI software. See the screen shots in Section 10 for more information. Configure the EVM operating parameters as desired. Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Test Procedure www.ti.com NOTE: The IOUT_CAL_GAIN parameter is used by the TPS40422 in the calculation of output current level, and this number is the dc resistance of the output inductor. Although this number can be reconfigured, a number entry that does not match the actual DCR of the inductor on the EVM will result in current reporting inaccuracy. This also affects OC Fault and OC Warn performance. The TON_RISE parameter may affect proper start-up if the rise time and output capacitance bank result in a current that exceeds the OC Fault level. The start-up surge current in the output capacitance bank is added to the load current, so the sum of these two currents must be less than the OC Fault level for proper start-up. 6 Test Procedure 6.1 Line/Load Regulation and Efficiency Measurement Procedure 1. Set up the EVM as described in Section 4.3 and Figure 2. 2. Ensure that both electronic loads are set to draw 0 Adc. 3. Increase Vin from 0 V to 12 V using DMM1 to measure input voltage. 4. Use DMM2 to measure output voltage Vout1. 5. Vary the load from 0 Adc to 20 Adc. Vout1 must remain in regulation as defined in Table 1. 6. Vary Vin from 8 V to 14 V. Vout1 must remain in regulation as defined in Table 1. 7. Decrease the load to 0 A. 8. Use DMM3 to measure output voltage Vout2. 9. Vary the load from 0 Adc to 15 Adc. Vout1 must remain in regulation as defined in Table 1. 10. Vary Vin from 8 V to 14 V. Vout2 must remain in regulation as defined in Table 1. 11. Decrease the load to 0 A. 12. Decrease Vin to 0 V. 6.2 Control Loop Gain and Phase Measurement Procedure The PWR091EVM includes a 49.9-Ω series resistor in the feedback loop for both Vout1 and Vout2. These resistors are used for loop response analysis and are accessible at the test points TP8 and TP9 for Vout1, and TP10 and TP12 for Vout2. Those test points must be used during loop response measurements as the injection points for the loop perturbation. See the short descriptions listed in Table 4. Table 4. List of Test Points for Loop Response Measurements Test Point Node Name Description Comment Input to feedback divider of Vout1 The amplitude of the perturbation at this node must be limited to less than 100 mV. Resulting output of Vout1 Bode plot data can be measured by a network analyzer as TP9/TP8. TP8 INPUT1 TP9 OUTPUT1 TP12 INPUT2 Input to feedback divider of Vout2 The amplitude of the perturbation at this node must be limited to less than 100mV. TP10 VOUT2 Resulting output of Vout2 Bode plot data can be measured by a network analyzer as TP10/TP12. Measure only one output at a time with the following procedure: 1. Set up the EVM as described in Section 4.3 and Figure 2. 2. For Vout1, connect the network analyzer’s isolation transformer from TP8 to TP9. 3. Connect the input signal measurement probe to TP8. Connect output signal measurement probe to TP9. 4. Connect the ground leads of both probe channels to TP4. 5. On the network analyzer, measure the Bode plot data as TP9/TP8 (Out/In). The frequency sweep must SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 15 Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves www.ti.com be limited to less than the switching frequency divided by 2 (Fsw/2). 6. For Vout2, connect the network analyzer’s isolation transformer from TP12 to TP10. 7. Connect the input signal measurement probe to TP12. Connect output signal measurement probe to TP10. 8. Connect the ground leads of both probe channels to TP4. 9. On the network analyzer, measure the Bode plot data as TP10/TP12 (Out/In). The frequency sweep must be limited to less than the switching frequency divided by 2 (Fsw/2). 10. Disconnect the isolation transformer from the Bode plot test points before making other measurements, because the signal injection into the feedback loop may interfere with the accuracy of other measurements. 6.3 Efficiency To measure the efficiency of the power train on the EVM, it is important to measure the voltages at the correct location. This is necessary because otherwise the measurements will include losses in efficiency that are not related to the power train itself. Losses incurred by the voltage drop in the copper traces and in the input and output connectors are not related to the efficiency of the power train, and they must not be included in efficiency measurements. When measuring the efficiency of Vout1, Vout2 must be disabled by the user via the Fusion GUI. Likewise, when measuring the efficiency of Vout2, Vout1 must be disabled by the user. See the list in Table 5 for the proper locations to measure efficiency. Table 5. List of Test Points for Efficiency Measurements Test Point Node Name Description Comment TP5 VIN Measurement point for VIN +VE Copper dot at high-side FET drain TP23 PGND Measurement point for VIN –VE Copper dot at low-side FET source TP27 VOUT1 Measurement point for VOUT1 +VE Copper dot at output inductor, dc side TP23 PGND Measurement point for VOUT1 –VE Copper dot at low-side FET source TP24 VIN Measurement point for VIN +VE Copper dot at high-side FET drain TP25 PGND Measurement point for VIN –VE Copper dot at low-side FET source TP26 VOUT2 Measurement point for VOUT2 +VE Copper dot at output inductor, dc side TP25 PGND Measurement point for VOUT2 –VE Copper dot at low-side FET source Input current can be measured at any point in the input wires, and output current can be measured anywhere in the output wires of the output being measured. Using these measurement points result in efficiency measurements that do not include losses due to the connectors and PCB traces. 6.4 Equipment Shutdown 1. 2. 3. 4. 7 Reduce the load current on both outputs to 0 A. Reduce input voltage to 0 V. Shut down the external fan if in use. Shut down equipment. Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves Figure 5 through Figure 25 present typical performance curves for the PWR091EVM. 16 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves www.ti.com 7.1 Efficiency 100 VO = 1.2 V, 98 F SW = 300 kHz 96 VI = 12 V VI = 8 V 94 VI = 14 V 92 Efficiency - % 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 IO - Output Current - A Figure 5. Efficiency of 1.2-V Output vs Line and Load 100 VO = 3.3 V, FSW = 300 kHz 98 96 VI = 8 V VI = 12 V VI = 14 V 94 Efficiency - % 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IO - Output Current - A 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 6. Efficiency of 3.3-V Output vs Line and Load SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 17 Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves 7.2 www.ti.com Load Regulation 1.2016 1.2015 VI = 8 V VO - Output Voltage - V 1.2014 VI = 14 V 1.2013 1.2012 VI = 12 V 1.2011 1.2010 1.2009 1.2008 1.2007 1.2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 IO - Output Current - A Figure 7. Load Regulation of 1.2-V Output 3.330 3.329 VO - Output Voltage - V 3.328 VI = 14 V VI = 12 V 3.327 3.326 VI = 8 V 3.325 3.324 3.323 3.322 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IO - Output Current - A 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 8. Load Regulation of 3.3-V Output 18 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves www.ti.com Bode Plot 70 Gain - dB 60 140 8 V Phase 12 V Phase 14 V Phase 120 50 100 40 80 30 60 20 40 10 8 V Gain 12 V Gain 14 V Gain 20 0 Phase (Deg) 7.3 0 -10 -20 -20 -40 -30 100 1k 10k -60 100k f - Frequency - Hz Figure 9. Bode Plot of 1.2-V Output at 10-A Load 70 120 50 100 40 80 30 60 20 8 V Gain 12 V Gain 14 V Gain 40 10 20 0 0 -10 -20 -20 -40 -30 100 1k 10k Phase (Deg) Gain - dB 60 140 8 V Phase 12 V Phase 14 V Phase -60 100k f - Frequency - Hz Figure 10. Bode Plot of 3.3-V Output at 10-A Load SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 19 Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves 7.4 www.ti.com Transient Response Ch1 = Vout1 at 50mV/division, Ch2 = Iout1 at 5A/division Figure 11. Transient Response of 1.2-V Output at 8 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 11 A to 5 A Ch1 = Vout1 at 50mV/division, Ch2 = Iout1 at 5A/division Figure 12. Transient Response of 1.2-V Output at 12 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 11 A to 5 A 20 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves www.ti.com Ch1 = Vout2 at 20mV/division, Ch2 = Iout2 at 5A/division Figure 13. Transient Response of 3.3-V Output at 8 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 9 A to 5 A Ch1 = Vout2 at 20mV/division, Ch2 = Iout2 at 5A/division Figure 14. Transient Response of 3.3-V Output at 12 Vin, Transient is 5 A to 9 A to 5 A SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 21 Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves 7.5 www.ti.com Output Ripple Ch1 = Vout1 at 20mV/division, Ch2 = SW Node at 10V/division Figure 15. Output Ripple and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 8 Vin, 20-A Output Ch1 = Vout1 at 20mV/division, Ch2 = SW Node at 10V/division Figure 16. Output Ripple and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 12 Vin, 20-A Output 22 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves www.ti.com Ch1 = Vout2 at 20mV/division, Ch2 = SW Node at 10V/division Figure 17. Output Ripple and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 8 Vin, 15-A Output Ch1 = Vout2 at 20mV/division, Ch2 = SW Node at 10V/division Figure 18. Output Ripple and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 12 Vin, 15-A Output SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 23 Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves 7.6 www.ti.com HDRV and Switch Node Voltage Ch1 = SW Node at 5 V/division, Ch2 = HDRV at 5 V/division Figure 19. HDRV and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 8 Vin, 20-A Output Ch1 = SW Node at 5 V/division, Ch2 = HDRV at 10 V/division Figure 20. HDRV and SW Node of 1.2-V Output at 12 Vin, 20-A Output Ch1 = SW Node at 5 V/division, Ch2 = HDRV at 5 V/division Figure 21. HDRV and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 8-Vin, 15-A Output 24 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves www.ti.com Ch1 = SW Node at 5 V/division, Ch2 = HDRV at 10 V/division Figure 22. HDRV and SW Node of 3.3-V Output at 12 Vin, 15-A Output 7.7 Turnon Waveform Ch1 = Vout1 at 200 mV/division, Ch2 = Iout1 at 5 A/division, Ch3 = Vin at 5 V/division Ch2 (Iout) Inverted to better display V and I. Figure 23. Turnon Waveform of 1.2-V Output at 8-V, 12-V and 14-V Input, 20-A Output Ch1 = Vout1 at 200 mV/division, Ch3 = Vin at 5 V/division Figure 24. Turnon Waveform of 1.2-V Output With 0.5-V Prebias, at 8-V, 12-V and 14-V Input, 0-A Output SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 25 EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout www.ti.com Ch1 = Vout2 at 500 mV/division, Ch2 = Iout2 at 5 A/division, Ch3 = Vin at 5 V/division Ch2 (Iout) Inverted to better display V and I. Figure 25. Turnon Waveform of 3.3-V Output at 8-V, 12-V, and 14-V Input, 15-A Output Ch1 = Vout1 at 500 mV/division, Ch3 = Vin at 5 V/division Figure 26. Turnon Waveform of 3.3-V Output With 2-V Prebias, at 8-V, 12-V, and 14-V Input, 0-A Output 8 EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout Figure 27 through Figure 32 show the design of the PWR091EVM printed-circuit board (PCB). 26 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout www.ti.com Figure 27. PWR091EVM Top Layer Assembly Drawing (Top View) SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 27 EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout www.ti.com Figure 28. PWR091EVM Bottom Assembly Drawing (Bottom View) 28 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout www.ti.com Figure 29. PWR091EVM Top Copper (Top View) SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 29 EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout www.ti.com Figure 30. PWR091EVM Internal Layer 1 (Top View) 30 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout www.ti.com Figure 31. PWR091EVM Internal Layer 2 (Top View) SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 31 EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB Layout www.ti.com Figure 32. PWR091EVM Bottom Copper (Bottom View) 32 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Bill of Materials www.ti.com 9 Bill of Materials The EVM components list according to the schematic shown in . Table 6. PWR091 Bill of Materials Qty Reference Designator Description Manufacturer Part Number 2 C23 C27 0.47uF, Ceramic, 16V, X5R, 10%, 0402 STD STD 3 C1 C5 C9 0.1uF, Ceramic, 50V, X7R, 10%, 0603 STD STD 3 C10-12 1.0uF, Ceramic, 25V, X7R, 10%, 0603 STD STD 2 C21 C25 1.2nF, Ceramic, 50V, X7R, 10%, 0603 STD STD 2 C24 C33 470pF, Ceramic, 50V, X7R, 10%, 0603 STD STD 2 C26 C22 120pF, Ceramic, 50V, NP0, 5%, 0603 STD STD 6 C31-32 C30 C34-35 C37 1000pF, Ceramic, 50V, X7R, 10%, 0603 STD STD 4 C19-20 C42-43 22uF, Ceramic, 6.3V, X5R, 20%, 0805 STD STD 2 C38-39 0.1uF, Ceramic, 6.3V, X5R, 20%, 0805 STD STD 9 C2-4 C6-8 C36 C40-41 22uF, Ceramic, 25V, X5R, 20%, 1210 STD STD 6 C18 C15 C44-47 100uF, Ceramic, 6.3V, X5R, 20%, 1210 STD STD 2 C28-29 330uF, Electrolytic, Aluminum, 25V, 200mohm, 270mArms, 0.406 x 0.406 Panasonic EEE-TK1E331UP 4 C13-14 C16-17 330uF, Polymer Cap, 330uF, 6.3V, 0.015 Ohms, 20%, 7343(D) Kemet T520D337M006ATE015 4 J4 J6-8 33457, Lug, Solderless, #10 - #10-12 AWG, Copper/Tin, Uninsulated, 0.375 x1.00" Std CX35-36-CY 2 D1-2 MBRS340, Diode, Schottky, 3A, 40V, SMC Fairchild MBRS340 2 J1-2 PEC02SAAN, Header, Male 2-pin, 100mil spacing,, 0.100" x 2 Sullins PEC02SAAN 1 J3 AWHW10G, Header, Male 2x5-pin, 100mil spacing, 0.100" x 5 X 2 Assmann AWHW10G-0202-T-R 2 L1-2 820nH, Inductor, SMT, 27A, Shielded, 20%, 0.9mOhm, 0.512" x 0.571" Wurth 744355182 2 R1 R4 5.1, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 1 R3 0, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 1 R2 0, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 5%, 0603 STD STD 2 R5-6 2.0k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 0 R7 R16 R21-23 R34 Open, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 3 R12 R13 R38 47.5k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 2 R8-9 36.5k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 11 R17 R18 R20 R24-26 R28-30 R33 R36 10, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 1 R10 40.2k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 3 R11 R27 R31 49.9, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 2 R15 R32 20k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 1 R35 10.5k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 3 R19 R37 R40 10.0k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 2 R14 R39 4.75k, Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 STD STD 1 J5 ED120/2DS, Terminal Block, 2-pin, 15-A, 5.1mm, 0.40" x 0.35" OST ED120/2DS 1 U1 TPS40422RHA, IC, PMBUS synchronous buck controller, QFN-40 TI TPS40422RHA 2 Q1-2 CSD87350Q5D, MOSFET, Dual N-Chan, 30-V, 30-A, QFN-8 POWER TI CSD87350Q5D 2 Q3-4 MMBT3904, Bipolar, NPN, 40V, 200mA, 200mW, SC-75 On Semi MMBT3904TT1G 1 PCB PCB, FR-4, 0.062, 2oz Copper all layers., 4.00" x 4.00" STD STD SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 33 Screen Shots 10 www.ti.com Screen Shots 10.1 Fusion GUI Screen Shots Figure 33. First Window at Fusion Launch Device Found Figure 34. Scan Finds Device Successfully Figure 35. Software Launch Continued 34 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Screen Shots www.ti.com Figure 36. Software Launch Continued Use this screen to configure (Figure 37): • OC Fault and OC Warn • OT Fault and OT Warn • Power Good Limits • Fault response • UVLO • On/Off Config • Soft Start time • Margin voltage Figure 37. First Screen After Successful Launch: Configure- Limits & On/Off Use this screen to configure (Figure 38) : • Vref Trim SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 35 Screen Shots • www.ti.com Iout Cal Gain (DCR of output choke) Figure 38. Configure- Other Use this screen to configure all of the configurable parameters (Figure 39). The screen also shows other details like hexadecimal (hex) encoding. Figure 39. Configure- All Changing the On/Off Config prompts a pop-up window with details of the options Figure 40). 36 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Screen Shots www.ti.com Figure 40. Configure- Limits and On/Off- On/Off Config Pop-up After a change is selected, orange U icon is displayed to offer Undo Change option. Change is not retained until either Write to Hardware or Store User Defaults is selected. When Write to Hardware is selected, change is committed to volatile memory and defaults back to previous setting on input power cycle. When Store User Defaults is selected, change is committed to nonvolatile memory and becomes the new default (Figure 41). Figure 41. Configure- Limits and On/Off- On/Off Config Pop-up SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 37 Screen Shots www.ti.com The Iout Cal Gain can be typed in or scrolled to a new value. The range for Iout Cal Gain is 0.244 mΩ to 15.5 mΩ and the resolution step is 30.5 µΩ. If a value is typed in that is between the available discrete steps, the typed-in value does not change but the nearest discrete step is retained. The actual step is displayed on relaunch of the Fusion GUI (Figure 42). Figure 42. Configure- Other- Iout Cal Gain Change On/Off Config can also be configured from the All Config screen, and the same process applies (Figure 43). Figure 43. Configure- All Config- On/Off Config Pop-up 38 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Screen Shots www.ti.com After making changes to one or more configurable parameters, the changes can be committed to nonvolatile memory by selecting Store User Defaults. This action prompts a confirm selection pop-up, and if confirmed, the changes are committed to nonvolatile memory (Figure 44). Figure 44. Configure- Store User Defaults A scroll-down menu in the upper right corner can be selected to change the view screens to one output rail or the other(Figure 45). Figure 45. Change Screens to Other Vout Rail SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 39 Screen Shots www.ti.com In the lower left corner, the different view screens can be changed. The view screens can be changed between Configure, Monitor and Status as needed (Figure 46). Figure 46. Change View Screen to Monitor Screen When the Monitor screen is selected (Figure 47), the screen changes to display real-time data of the parameters that are measured by the controller. This screen provides access to: • Graphs of Vout, Iout, Temperature, and Pout. As shown, Pout display is turned off. • Start/Stop Polling which turns on or off the real-time display of data. • Quick access to On/Off config • Control pin activation, and OPERATION command. As shown, because the device is configured for Always Converting, these radio buttons are either grayed-out or have no effect. • Margin control. • PMBus log which displays activity on the PMBus. • Tips & Hints which displays additional information when the cursor is hovered over configurable parameters. As shown, when the EVM is still off due to UVLO, no output voltage or current is displayed. At first GUI launch, Faults may occur due to communications during power up. These faults can be cleared once the device is enabled. 40 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Screen Shots www.ti.com Figure 47. Monitor Screen Selecting System Dashboard from mid-left screen adds a new window which displays system-level information (Figure 48). Figure 48. System Dashboard SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 41 Screen Shots www.ti.com When the EVM starts converting power, the Vout graph changes scale to display both the zero and Vout level. Only one rail can be displayed on the graphs at any time, but the other rail voltage, current, power, and temperature are displayed in the upper left window. Once the EVM is converting and clear of any faults, selecting Clear Faults clears any prior fault flags (Figure 49). Figure 49. Display Change on Power Up Selecting Clear Faults clears any prior fault flags. Scrolling time window of Vout still shows the turnon event (Figure 50). Figure 50. Faults Cleared 42 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Screen Shots www.ti.com Selecting Status from lower left corner shows the status of the controller (Figure 51). Figure 51. Status Screen Selecting the pull-down menu File- Import Project from the upper left menu bar can be used to configure all parameters in the device at once with a desired configuration, or even revert back to a known-good configuration. This action results in a browse-type sequence where the desired config file can be located and loaded (Figure 52). Figure 52. Import Project / Import Configuration File SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 43 Screen Shots www.ti.com Selecting Store User Configuration to Flash Memory from the Device pull-down menu has the same functionality as the Store User Defaults button from within the Configure screen. It results in committing the current configuration to nonvolatile memory (Figure 53). Figure 53. Store Config To Memory Selecting Data Logging (Figure 54) from the Tools drop-down menu enables the logging of common operating values such as Vout, Iout, and Temperature for both output rails. The user is prompted to select a location for the file to be stored as well as the type of file. See next screen (Figure 55). Figure 54. Data Logging 44 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Screen Shots www.ti.com Select the storage location for the file and the type of file. As shown (Figure 55), the file will be a CSV file to be stored in the directory path shown. Logging begins when the Start Data Logging button is selected, and stops when it is reselected (as Stop Data Logging). Figure 55. Data Logging Details Data is stored in a CSV file, with date-stamp name (Figure 56). Figure 56. Data Log Common contents of the data log. As shown (Figure 57), the UUT had been disabled, and both rails were off . SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 45 Screen Shots www.ti.com Figure 57. Data Log File Selecting PMBus Logging (Figure 58) from the Tools drop-down menu enables the logging of all PMBus activity. This includes communications traffic for each polling loop between the GUI and the device. It also includes common operating values such as Vout, Iout, and Temperature for both output rails. The user is prompted to select a location for the file to be stored. See next screen (Figure 59). Figure 58. PMBus Logging 46 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Screen Shots www.ti.com Select the storage location for the file and the type of file. As shown (Figure 59), the file is a CSV file to be stored in the directory path shown. Logging begins when the Start Logging button is selected, and stops when it is reselected (as Stop Logging). This file can rapidly grow in size, so caution is advised when using this function. Figure 59. PMBus Log Details Data is stored in a CSV file, with date-stamp name (Figure 60). Figure 60. PMBus Log Common contents of the PMBus log. As shown (Figure 61), the UUT had been disabled, and both rails were off. SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 47 Screen Shots www.ti.com Figure 61. PMBus Log File 48 Using the PWR091EVM Dual-Output DC/DC Analog With PMBus Interface Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLVU638 – January 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Evaluation Board/Kit Important Notice Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the product(s) must have electronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are not intended to be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety and environmental measures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor components or circuit boards. This evaluation board/kit does not fall within the scope of the European Union directives regarding electromagnetic compatibility, restricted substances (RoHS), recycling (WEEE), FCC, CE or UL, and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of these directives or other related directives. Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. Please read the User’s Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User’s Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI’s environmental and/or safety programs, please contact the TI application engineer or visit www.ti.com/esh. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. FCC Warning This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other environments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference. EVM Warnings and Restrictions It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of 8 V to 14 V and the output voltage range of 1.2 V to 3.3 V . Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power. Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60° C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above 60° C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) ADDITIONAL TERMS Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed Evaluation Board/Kit/Module (EVM) under the following conditions: The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Please read the User's Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User's Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI's environmental and/or safety programs, please visit www.ti.com/esh or contact TI. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION As noted in the EVM User’s Guide and/or EVM itself, this EVM and/or accompanying hardware may or may not be subject to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) rules. For EVMs not subject to the above rules, this evaluation board/kit/module is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC or ICES-003 rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of the equipment may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference. General Statement for EVMs including a radio User Power/Frequency Use Obligations: This radio is intended for development/professional use only in legally allocated frequency and power limits. Any use of radio frequencies and/or power availability of this EVM and its development application(s) must comply with local laws governing radio spectrum allocation and power limits for this evaluation module. It is the user’s sole responsibility to only operate this radio in legally acceptable frequency space and within legally mandated power limitations. Any exceptions to this are strictly prohibited and unauthorized by Texas Instruments unless user has obtained appropriate experimental/development licenses from local regulatory authorities, which is responsibility of user including its acceptable authorization. For EVMs annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant Caution This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. For EVMs annotated as IC – INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Concerning EVMs including radio transmitters This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Concerning EVMs including detachable antennas Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement. Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur. SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER 【Important Notice for Users of this Product in Japan】 】 This development kit is NOT certified as Confirming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan If you use this product in Japan, you are required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to this product: 1. 2. 3. Use this product in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of Radio Law of Japan, Use this product only after you obtained the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product, or Use of this product only after you obtained the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product. Also, please do not transfer this product, unless you give the same notice above to the transferee. Please note that if you could not follow the instructions above, you will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan. Texas Instruments Japan Limited (address) 24-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 6 chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan http://www.tij.co.jp 【ご使用にあたっての注】 本開発キットは技術基準適合証明を受けておりません。 本製品のご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。 1. 2. 3. 電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18年3月28日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用いただく。 実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。 技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。 なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。 　　　上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社 東京都新宿区西新宿６丁目２４番１号 西新宿三井ビル http://www.tij.co.jp SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS For Feasibility Evaluation Only, in Laboratory/Development Environments. Unless otherwise indicated, this EVM is not a finished electrical equipment and not intended for consumer use. It is intended solely for use for preliminary feasibility evaluation in laboratory/development environments by technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems and subsystems. It should not be used as all or part of a finished end product. Your Sole Responsibility and Risk. You acknowledge, represent and agree that: 1. 2. 3. 4. You have unique knowledge concerning Federal, State and local regulatory requirements (including but not limited to Food and Drug Administration regulations, if applicable) which relate to your products and which relate to your use (and/or that of your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees) of the EVM for evaluation, testing and other purposes. You have full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety and compliance of your products with all such laws and other applicable regulatory requirements, and also to assure the safety of any activities to be conducted by you and/or your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees, using the EVM. Further, you are responsible to assure that any interfaces (electronic and/or mechanical) between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely limit accessible leakage currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard. You will employ reasonable safeguards to ensure that your use of the EVM will not result in any property damage, injury or death, even if the EVM should fail to perform as described or expected. You will take care of proper disposal and recycling of the EVM’s electronic components and packing materials. Certain Instructions. It is important to operate this EVM within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations per the user guidelines. Exceeding the specified EVM ratings (including but not limited to input and output voltage, current, power, and environmental ranges) may cause property damage, personal injury or death. If there are questions concerning these ratings please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including input power and intended loads. Any loads applied outside of the specified output range may result in unintended and/or inaccurate operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60°C as long as the input and output are maintained at a normal ambient operating temperature. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors which can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during normal operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. As with all electronic evaluation tools, only qualified personnel knowledgeable in electronic measurement and diagnostics normally found in development environments should use these EVMs. Agreement to Defend, Indemnify and Hold Harmless. You agree to defend, indemnify and hold TI, its licensors and their representatives harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs and liabilities (collectively, "Claims") arising out of or in connection with any use of the EVM that is not in accordance with the terms of the agreement. This obligation shall apply whether Claims arise under law of tort or contract or any other legal theory, and even if the EVM fails to perform as described or expected. Safety-Critical or Life-Critical Applications. If you intend to evaluate the components for possible use in safety critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, such as devices which are classified as FDA Class III or similar classification, then you must specifically notify TI of such intent and enter into a separate Assurance and Indemnity Agreement. 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