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Table of Contents
User’s Guide
TPS54226 Step-Down Converter Evaluation Module User's
Guide
Table of Contents
1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................................2
1.1 Background........................................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Performance Specification Summary.................................................................................................................................2
1.3 Modifications...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Test Setup and Results.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Input/Output Connections.................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Start-Up Procedure............................................................................................................................................................ 4
2.3 Efficiency............................................................................................................................................................................4
2.4 Load Regulation................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.5 Line Regulation.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.6 Load Transient Response.................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.7 Output Voltage Ripple........................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.8 Input Voltage Ripple........................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.9 Start-Up..............................................................................................................................................................................7
2.10 Switching Frequency........................................................................................................................................................8
3 Board Layout...........................................................................................................................................................................9
3.1 Layout................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
4 Schematic, Bill of Materials, and Reference...................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Schematic........................................................................................................................................................................ 13
4.2 Bill of Materials.................................................................................................................................................................14
4.3 Reference.........................................................................................................................................................................14
5 Revision History................................................................................................................................................................... 14
List of Figures
Figure 2-1. TPS54226EVM-539 Efficiency.................................................................................................................................. 4
Figure 2-2. TPS54226EVM-539 Load Regulation....................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 2-3. TPS54226EVM-539 Line Regulation........................................................................................................................ 5
Figure 2-4. TPS54226EVM-539 Load Transient Response........................................................................................................ 6
Figure 2-5. TPS54226EVM-539 Output Voltage Ripple.............................................................................................................. 6
Figure 2-6. TPS54226EVM-539 Input Voltage Ripple................................................................................................................. 7
Figure 2-7. TPS54226EVM-539 Start-Up.................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2-8. TPS54226EVM-539 Switching Frequency................................................................................................................ 8
Figure 3-1. Top Assembly............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Figure 3-2. Top Layer.................................................................................................................................................................10
Figure 3-3. Internal Layer 1....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3-4. Internal Layer 2........................................................................................................................................................11
Figure 3-5. Bottom Layer........................................................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 3-6. Bottom Assembly.................................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 4-1. TPS54226EVM-539 Schematic Diagram................................................................................................................ 13
List of Tables
Table 1-1. Input Voltage and Output Current Summary...............................................................................................................2
Table 1-2. TPS54226 EVM and Performance Specifications Summary...................................................................................... 2
Table 1-3. Output Voltages.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Table 2-1. Connection and Test Points........................................................................................................................................ 4
Table 4-1. Bill of Materials..........................................................................................................................................................14
Trademarks
D-CAP2™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
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Introduction
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1 Introduction
This user’s guide contains background information for the TPS54226 as well as support documentation for the
TPS54226EVM-539 evaluation module. Also included are the performance specifications, schematic, and the bill
of materials for the TPS54226EVM-539.
1.1 Background
The TPS54226 is a single, adaptive on-time D-CAP2™ mode synchronous buck converter requiring a very
low external component count. The D-CAP2 control circuit is optimized for low-ESR output capacitors such as
POSCAP, SP-CAP, or ceramic types and features fast transient response with no external compensation. The
switching frequency is internally set at a nominal 700 kHz. The high-side and low-side switching MOSFETs
are incorporated inside the TPS54226 package along with the gate drive circuitry. The low drain-to-source
on resistance of the MOSFETs allow the TPS54226 to achieve high efficiencies and helps keep the junction
temperature low at high output currents. The TPS54226 also has an auto-skip mode to enable higher efficiency
at light loads. The TPS54226 DC/DC synchronous converter is designed to provide up to a 2-A output from an
input control voltage source of 4.5 V to 18 V and an input power voltage source of 2 V to 18 V. The output
voltage range is from 0.76-V to 5.5-V voltage. The output current range for the evaluation module are given in
Table 1-1.
Table 1-1. Input Voltage and Output Current Summary
EVM
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
RANGE
TPS54226EVM-539
VIN = 4.5 V to 18 V
VOUT = 1.05 V, 0 A to 2 A
1.2 Performance Specification Summary
A summary of the TPS54226EVM-539 performance specifications is provided in Table 1-2. Specifications are
given for an input voltage of VIN = 12V and an output voltage of 1.05V, unless otherwise noted. The ambient
temperature is 25°C for all measurement, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1-2. TPS54226 EVM and Performance Specifications Summary
SPECIFICATIONS
TEST CONDITIONS
Input voltage range (VIN)
MIN
TYP
MAX
4.5
12
18
Output voltage
Operating frequency
CH1
VIN = 12 V, IO = 1 A
Output current range
VIN = 12 V
Output ripple voltage
VIN = 12 V, IO = 2 A
V
1.05
V
700
kHz
0
Over current limit
UNIT
2
3.1
7
A
A
mVPP
1.3 Modifications
These evaluation modules are designed to provide access to the features of the TPS54226. Some modifications
can be made to this module.
1.3.1 Output Voltage Set Point
To change the output voltage of the EVMs, change the value of resistor R1. Changing the value of R1 can
change the output voltage above 0.765 V. The value of R1 for a specific output voltage can be calculated using
Equation 1 and Equation 2.
For output voltage from 0.76 V to 2.5 V:
æ R1 ö
VO = 0.765 ´ ç 1+
÷
è R2 ø
(1)
For output voltage over 2.5 V:
2
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Test Setup and Results
æ R1 ö
VO = (0.763 + 0.0017 ´ VO ) ´ ç 1+
÷
è R2 ø
(2)
Table 1-3 lists the R1 value for some common output voltages. For higher output voltages, a feedforward
capacitor is required. Pads for this component (C2) are provided on the printed circuit board. C2 is used for
faster load transient response and is recommended for auto skip mode stability. Note that the values given in
Table 1-3 are standard values, and not the exact value calculated using Table 1-3.
Table 1-3. Output Voltages
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
R1 (kΩ)
R2 (kΩ)
C2 (pF)
L1 (µH)
1.0
6.81
22.1
2.2
1.05
8.25
22.1
2.2
1.2
12.7
22.1
1.8
30.1
22.1
150 – 220
3.3
2.5
49.9
22.1
68 – 100
3.3
3.3
73.2
22.1
47 – 68
3.3
5.0
121
22.1
33 – 47
4.7
2.2
2 Test Setup and Results
This section describes how to properly connect, set up, and use the TPS54226EVM-539. The section also
includes test results typical for the evaluation modules and the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Efficiency
Output load regulation
Output line regulation
Load transient response
Output voltage ripple
Input voltage ripple
Start-up
Switching frequency
2.1 Input/Output Connections
The TPS54226EVM-539 is provided with input/output connectors and test points as shown in Table 2-1. A power
supply capable of supplying 2 A must be connected to J1 through a pair of 20 AWG wires. The load must be
connected to J2 through a pair of 20 AWG wires. The maximum load current capability is 2 A. Wire lengths must
be minimized to reduce losses in the wires. Test point TP1 provides a place to monitor the VIN input voltages
with TP2 providing a convenient ground reference. TP8 is used to monitor the output voltage with TP9 as the
ground reference.
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Table 2-1. Connection and Test Points
REFERENCE DESIGNATOR
FUNCTION
J1
VIN (see Table 1-1 for VIN range)
J2
VOUT, 1.05 V at 2 A maximum
JP1
EN control. Connect EN to OFF to disable, connect EN to ON to enable.
TP1
VIN test point at VIN connector
TP2
GND test point at VIN
TP3
EN test point
TP4
VCC test point
TP5
Analog ground test point
TP6
Switch node test point
TP7
Power good test point
TP8
Output voltage test point
TP9
Ground test point at output connector
2.2 Start-Up Procedure
1. Make sure the jumper at JP1 (Enable control) is set from EN to OFF.
2. Apply appropriate VIN voltage to VIN and PGND terminals at J1.
3. Move the jumper at JP1 (Enable control) to cover EN and ON. The EVM will enable the output voltage.
2.3 Efficiency
Figure 2-1 shows the efficiency for the TPS54226EVM-539 at an ambient temperature of 25°C.
90
VO = 1.05 V
80
VI = 5 V
Efficiency - %
70
60
VI = 12 V
50
40
30
20
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
IL - Load Current - A
1
10
Figure 2-1. TPS54226EVM-539 Efficiency
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2.4 Load Regulation
The load regulation for the TPS54226EVM-539 is shown Figure 2-2.
1
Voltage Deviation - %
0.8
0.6
VI = 5 V
0.4
VI = 12 V
0.2
0
-0.2
0
0.5
1
1.5
IO - Output Current - A
2
2.5
Figure 2-2. TPS54226EVM-539 Load Regulation
2.5 Line Regulation
The line regulation for the TPS54226EVM-539 is shown Figure 2-3.
1.065
IO = 0.001 A
VO - Output Voltage - V
1.06
1.055
IO = 1 A
1.05
IO = 2 A
1.045
4
8
12
VI - Input Voltage - V
16
20
Figure 2-3. TPS54226EVM-539 Line Regulation
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2.6 Load Transient Response
The TPS54226EVM-539 response to load transient is shown in Figure 2-4. The current step is from 500 mA to
1.5 A (25% to 75% of rated load). Total peak-to-peak output voltage variation is as shown.
VOUT = 50 mV/div (AC coupled)
IOUT = 500 mA/div, 0.5 to 1.5 A Load Step
Time = 200 ms/div
Figure 2-4. TPS54226EVM-539 Load Transient Response
2.7 Output Voltage Ripple
The TPS54226EVM-539 output voltage ripple is shown in Figure 2-5. The output current is the rated full load of 2
A.
VOUT = 20 mV/div (AC coupled)
Switching Node = 5 V/div
Time = 1 ms/div
Figure 2-5. TPS54226EVM-539 Output Voltage Ripple
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2.8 Input Voltage Ripple
The TPS54226EVM-539 input voltage ripple is shown in Figure 2-6. The output current is the rated full load of 2
A.
VOUT = 20 mV/div (AC coupled)
Switching Node = 5 V/div
Time = 1 ms/div
Figure 2-6. TPS54226EVM-539 Input Voltage Ripple
2.9 Start-Up
The TPS54226EVM-539 start-up waveform is shown in Figure 2-7.
EN = 10 V/div
VOUT = 500 mV/div
PG = 5 V/div
Time = 500 ms/div
Figure 2-7. TPS54226EVM-539 Start-Up
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2.10 Switching Frequency
The TPS54226EVM-539 switching frequency is shown in Figure 2-8.
900
fsw - Switching Frequency - kHz
IO = 1 A
800
VO = 1.8 V
700
600
VO = 3.3 V
500
0
5
10
VI - Input Voltage - V
15
20
Figure 2-8. TPS54226EVM-539 Switching Frequency
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Board Layout
3 Board Layout
This section provides description of the TPS54226EVM-539, board layout, and layer illustrations.
3.1 Layout
The board layout for the TPS54226EVM-539 and is shown in Figure 3-1 through Figure 3-6. The top layer
contains the main power traces for VIN, VO, and ground. Also on the top layer are connections for the pins of
the TPS54226 and a large area filled with ground. Many of the signal traces are also located on the top side.
The input decoupling capacitor are located as close to the IC as possible. The input and output connectors, test
points, and most of the components are located on the top side. R3, the 0-Ω resistor that connects VIN to VCC
and R4, the power-good pullup, are located on the back side. Analog ground and power ground are connected
at a single point on the top layer near pin 5 of the TPS54226. The internal layer 1 is a split plane containing
analog and power grounds. The internal layer 2 is primarily power ground. There are also a fill area of VIN and a
trace routing VCC to the enable control jumper JP1. The bottom layer is primarily analog ground. There are also
traces to connect VIN to VCC through R3, traces for the power good signal and the feedback trace from VOUT
to the voltage set point divider network.
Figure 3-1. Top Assembly
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Board Layout
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Figure 3-2. Top Layer
Figure 3-3. Internal Layer 1
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Board Layout
Figure 3-4. Internal Layer 2
Figure 3-5. Bottom Layer
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Figure 3-6. Bottom Assembly
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Schematic, Bill of Materials, and Reference
4 Schematic, Bill of Materials, and Reference
This section presents the TPS54226EVM-539 schematic, bill of materials, and reference.
4.1 Schematic
Figure 4-1 is the schematic for the TPS54226EVM.
Figure 4-1. TPS54226EVM-539 Schematic Diagram
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Schematic, Bill of Materials, and Reference
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4.2 Bill of Materials
Table 4-1. Bill of Materials
REFDES
QTY
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
C1, C3
2
SIZE
PART NUMBER
MFR
10 μF
Capacitor, Ceramic, 25 V, X5R, 20%
1210
C3225X5R1E106M
C11
TDK
0
Open
Capacitor, Ceramic
1206
Std
Std
C2, C4, C8
0
Open
Capacitor, Ceramic
0603
Std
Std
C5
1
3300 pF
Capacitor, Ceramic, 25 V, X7R , 10%
0603
Std
Std
C6
1
1 μF
Capacitor, Ceramic, 16 V, X7R, 10%
0603
Std
Std
C7
1
0.1 μF
Capacitor, Ceramic, 50 V, X7R, 10%
0603
Std
Std
C9, C10
2
22 μF
Capacitor, Ceramic, 6.3 V, X5R, 20%
1206
C3216X5R0J226M
TDK
J1, J2
2
ED555/2DS
Terminal Block, 2-pin, 6-A, 3.5 mm
0.27 × 0.25 inch
ED555/2DS
Sullins
JP1
1
PEC03SAAN
Header, Male 3-pin, 100-mil spacing
0.100 inch × 3
PEC03SAAN
Sullins
L1
1
2.2 μH
Inductor, SMT, 8.4 A, 17.3 milliΩ
0.256 × 0.280 inch
SPM6530T-2R2M
TDK
R1
1
8.25 k
Resistor, Chip, 1/16W, 1%
0603
Std
Std
R2
1
22.1 k
Resistor, Chip, 1/16W, 1%
0603
Std
Std
R3
1
0
Resistor, Chip, 1/16W, 1%
0603
Std
Std
R4
1
100k
Resistor, Chip, 1/16W, 1%
0603
Std
Std
R5
0
Open
Resistor, Chip, 1/16W, 1%
0603
Std
Std
TP1, TP3,
TP4, TP6,
TP7, TP8, TP9
3
5000
Test Point, Red, Thru Hole Color Keyed
0.100 × 0.100 inch
5000
Keystone
TP2, TP5, TP9
3
5001
Test Point, Black, Thru Hole Color Keyed
0.100 × 0.100 inch
5001
Keystone
U1
1
TPS54226PWP
TPS54226PWP
TI
929950-00
3M
HPA539
Any
IC, 2-A Output Single Sync. Step-Down
–
1
Shunt, 100-mil, Black
–
1
PCB, 2.76 inch × 1.97 inch × 0.062 inch
0.100
4.3 Reference
Texas Instruments, TPS54226 Single Synchronous Converter with Integrated High Side and Low Side MOS FET
Data Sheet
5 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision * (November 2009) to Revision A (October 2021)
Page
• Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document. ................2
• Updated the user's guide title ............................................................................................................................ 2
• Edited the user's guide for clarity........................................................................................................................2
14
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