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TPS56520PWP

TPS56520PWP

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    HTSSOP20_EP

  • 描述:

    IC REG BUCK ADJ/PROG 5A 20HTSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TPS56520PWP 数据手册
Order Now Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 TPS56x20 4.5V to 17V Input, 12A/9A/7A/5A Output, Synchronous Step-Down Voltage Regulator with Voltage Scaling 1 Features 2 Applications • • 1 • • • • • • • D-CAP2™ Control – Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 17V – Switching Frequency: 500kHz – Optimized for a 1.0µH to 2.2µH Inductor ±1% Output Voltage Accuracy Features via I2C Compatible Interface – Output Voltage (VID): 0.6V to 1.87V in 10mV – Auto-Skip Eco-mode™ ON/OFF (Light-load) – Current Limit Target: 40% to 160% – Enabling IC, Reading-back Power-good – Hiccup Mode Protection ON/OFF IC Terminal Features – Start-up by Using External Resistors Output Voltage with VFB Pin: 0.6V to 1.87V – Adjustable Soft-start, Monotonic Pre-Biased Start-up – Power-good – I2C Address Programming (2bits) Cycle-by-Cycle Overcurrent Limiting Control Thermal Shutdown (TSD) Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) TSSOP Package (PWP) with PowerPAD™ Media Processors for Consumer Applications: Digital TVs, Set Top Boxes (STB, DVD/Blu-ray Player, Cable/Satellite Modem) SoC Processors High Density Power Distribution Systems • • 3 Description The TPS56X20 is a synchronous DC-DC converter IC (integrated circuit) with a voltage scaling control to power up micro-processors (MCUs) requiring core voltage (VCORE) tune-ups. After the initial power-up, the output voltage can be programmed/scaled by VID codes sent over an I2C compatible bus. This step-down (buck) converter employs an adaptive on-time D-CAP2 mode control which provides a very fast transient response with no external components. Unlike traditional voltage-/current-mode controls, the D-CAP2 supports seamless transition between PWM mode for higher load and Eco-mode™ for light load. Eco-mode maintains high efficiency in light-load. Device Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE TPS56C20 BODY SIZE HTSSOP (24) 7.80 mm × 4.40 mm HTSSOP (20) 6.50 mm × 4.40 mm TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 Typical Application Circuit 3.3 V U1 R2 1.0kΩ R3 1.0kΩ 1 VIN 2 SDA µProcessor 3 SCL A1 4 A0 5 6 7 VIN 8 C1 10µF C2 4.7µF 9 10 AGND EN PGND PWRGD VFB SDA VOUT SCL SS A1 GND A0 VREG5 VIN PGOOD PVIN VBST PVIN SW PGND SW 20 19 18 PGND R5 18.2kΩ 17 16 15 C4 2.2µF 14 C5 0.01µF R6 22kΩ 13 11 21 PGND R4 10.0k TPS56520 TPS56720 TPS56920 PWRPAD R1 1.0kΩ C3 0.1µF AGND L1 VOUT 12 SW 1.5µH C6 100µF PGND PGND 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Description (Continued) ........................................ Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 8 1 1 1 2 3 4 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6 Thermal Information ................................................. 7 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7 Timing Requirements ................................................ 9 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 9 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 Detailed Description ............................................ 15 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 15 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 16 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 18 8.5 Programming........................................................... 18 8.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 20 9 Applications and Implementation ...................... 24 9.1 Application Information............................................ 24 9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 24 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 32 11 Layout................................................................... 32 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 32 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 33 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 34 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ....................................... Related Links ........................................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 34 34 34 34 34 34 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 34 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision D (February 2016) to Revision E • Page Changed TJ MAX from 125°C to 150°C in Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................ 6 Changes from Revision C (July 2014) to Revision D Page • Deleted SWIFT™ From the datasheet title ........................................................................................................................... 1 • Moved the Storage Temperature to the Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................... 6 • Changed Handling Ratings To: ESD Ratings ........................................................................................................................ 6 Changes from Revision B (March 2014) to Revision C • Page Changed Figure 57 image for clarification. .......................................................................................................................... 33 Changes from Revision A (January 2014) to Revision B Page • Changed to new data sheet format. ...................................................................................................................................... 1 • Added Device Information table ............................................................................................................................................ 1 • Added Table of Contents and moved Revision History to page 2. ....................................................................................... 2 • Moved Abs Max Ratings, Handling Ratings, Recommended Operating Conditions, Thermal Info, and Elec Characteristics tables to the "Specifications" section ............................................................................................................ 6 Changes from Original (November 2013) to Revision A • 2 Page Changed data sheet title to include "SWIFTTM Voltage Regulator..." .................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 5 Description (Continued) The TPS56X20 supports both ultra-low ESR ceramic capacitors and low equivalent series resistance (ESR) output capacitors, such as POSCAP or SP-CAP. The device is optimized for a small 1.0µH to 2.2µH inductor saving PCB area. The TPS56X20 devices are available in the HTSSOP package. List of Devices TPS56520 Output Current HS/LS Rdson Numbers Package TPS56720 TPS56920 TPS56C20 5A 7A 9A 12A 44mΩ/32mΩ 30mΩ/24mΩ 26mΩ/19mΩ 13mΩ/9mΩ PWP-20 PWP-20 PWP-20 PWP-24 Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 3 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 6 Pin Configuration and Functions TPS56520/720/920 20-Pin PWP Package with PowerPAD (TOP VIEW) 1 EN VFB 20 2 SDA VOUT 19 3 SCL SS 4 A1 18 GND 17 (PowerPAD) VREG5 16 PGOOD 15 PVIN VBST 14 8 PVIN SW 13 9 PGND SW 12 5 A0 6 VIN 7 10 HTSSOP-20 SW PGND 11 Pin Functions PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION EN 1 I SDA 2 I/O Data I/O terminal. Clock I/O terminal. SCL A1, A0 VIN Enable. Pull High to enable converter. 3 I/O 4,5 I Chip address. 6 I Supply Input for 5.5V linear regulator. Power inputs and connects to high side MOSFET drains. PVIN 7,8 I PGND 9,10 I/O Ground returns for low-side MOSFETs. Input of current comparator. 11,12,13 I/O Switch node connections for both the high-side NFETs and low-side NFETs. Input of current comparator. VBST 14 I Supply input for high-side NFET gate drive circuit. Connect 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between VBST and SW terminals. An internal diode is connected between VREG5 and VBST. PGOOD 15 O Open drain power good output. Low means the output voltage of the corresponding output is out of regulation. VREG5 16 O Output of 5.5V linear regulator. Bypass to GND with a high-quality ceramic capacitor of at least 2.0µF ceramic capacitor. Do not connect any other circuitry to the terminal. VREG5 is active when EN is H-level. GND 17 I/O Signal GND. Connect sensitive SS and VFB returns to GND at a single point. SS 18 O Soft-Start Programming terminal. Connect Capacitor from SS terminal to GND to program Soft-Start time. VOUT 19 I Connection to output voltage VFB 20 I D-CAP2 feedback input. Connect to output voltage with resistor divider. Back side I/O SW Exposed Thermal Pad 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Thermal pad of the package. Must be soldered to achieve appropriate dissipation. Must be connected to GND. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 TPS56C20 24-Pin PWP Package with PowerPAD (TOP VIEW) 1 EN VFB 2 SDA VOUT 23 SCL SS 22 4 A1 GND 5 A0 6 VIN 3 TPS56C20 24 21 VREG5 20 PGOOD 19 VBST 18 17 HTSSOP 24 7 PVIN (PowerPAD) 8 PVIN SW 9 PGND SW 16 10 PGND SW 15 11 PGND SW 14 12 PGND SW 13 Pin Functions PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION EN 1 I SDA 2 I/O Data I/O terminal. SCL 3 I/O Clock I/O terminal. 4,5 I Chip address. A1, A0 VIN Enable. Pull High to enable according converter. 6 I Supply Input for 5.5V linear regulator. PVIN 7,8 I Power inputs and connects to both high side NFET drains. PGND 9,10,11,12 I/O Ground returns for low-side MOSFETs. Input of current comparator. SW 13,14,15, 16, 17 I/O Switch node connections for both the high-side NFETs and low-side NFETs. Input of current comparator. VBST 18 I Supply input for high-side NFET gate drive circuit. Connect 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between VBST and SW terminals. An internal diode is connected between VREG5 and VBST. PGOOD 19 O Open drain power good output. Low means the output voltage of the corresponding output is out of regulation. VREG5 20 O Output of 5.5V linear regulator. Bypass to GND with a high-quality ceramic capacitor of at least 3.0µF ceramic capacitor. Do not connect any other circuitry to the terminal. VREG5 is active when EN is H-level. GND 21 I/O Signal GND. Connect sensitive SS and VFB returns to GND at a single point. SS 22 O Soft-Start Programming terminal. Connect Capacitor from SS terminal to GND to program SoftStart time. VOUT 23 I Connection to output voltage VFB 24 I D-CAP2 feedback inputs. Connect to output voltage with resistor divider. Back side I/O Exposed Thermal Pad Thermal pad of the package. Must be soldered to achieve appropriate dissipation. Must be connected to GND. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 5 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) VALUE Input voltage Overvoltage Sink Current MIN MAX VIN,PVIN, EN –0.3 20 VBST –0.3 26 VBST (10ns transient) –0.3 28 VFB, VOUT, SDA, SCL –0.3 3.6 A0, A1 –0.3 6.5 VBST–SW –0.3 6.5 SW –2 20 SW (10ns transient) –3 22 VREG5,SS,PGOOD –0.3 6.5 PGND –0.3 0.3 UNIT V V PGOOD –0.1 5 mA TJ Operating Junction temperature –40 150 °C TSTG Storage temperature –55 150 °C (1) (2) These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. All voltages are with respect to IC GND terminal. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Electrostatic discharge (1) (1) (2) (3) Human Body Model (HBM) (2) ±2000 Charged Device Model (CDM) (3) ±500 UNIT V Electrostatic discharge (ESD) to measure device sensitivity and immunity to damage caused by assembly line electrostatic discharges into the device. Level listed above is the passing level per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001. JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Level listed above is the passing level per EIA-JEDEC JESD22-C101. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VIN Operating input voltage 4.5 17 V VOUT Output voltage 0.6 1.87 V TPS56520 0 5 TPS56720 0 7 TPS56920 0 9 IOUT Output current TJ Operating junction temperature range TPS56C20 6 Submit Documentation Feedback 0 12 –40 125 A °C Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 7.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) TPS56520/720/920 TPS56C20 PWP (20) PWP (24) θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 36.8 32.8 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 22.5 16 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 19.5 14.2 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.6 0.4 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 19.2 14 θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 1.4 0.8 (1) UNIT °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics TJ = –40°C to 125°C, VIN=4.5V to 17V, PVIN=4.5V to 17V (Unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLY VOLTAGE VIN Operating input voltage VIN, PVIN 17 V IIN VIN supply current 25°C, EN=5V, VFB=0.8V (non switching), VIN=12V 4.5 920 1150 µA IVINSDN VIN shutdown current 25°C, EN=0V, VIN=12V 140 200 µA FEEDBACK VOLTAGE VVFB VFB voltage 25°C, external regulation mode, PVIN=12V, VOUT=1.1V, IOUT=50mA, pulse skipping 0.594 0.6 0.606 V 25°C, external regulation mode, VOUT=1.1V, continuous current mode 0.594 0.6 0.606 V External regulation mode, VOUT=1.1V, continuous current mode 0.591 0.6 0.609 V –1% 0% 1% –1.5% 0% 1.5% –2% 0% 2% 5.2 5.5 5.7 VOUT VOLTAGE (INTERNAL VID CONTROL) 25°C, relative to target VOUT, PVIN=12V, VOUT=0.6V~1.87V, LOUT=1.5µH VVOUT VOUT voltage Relative to target VOUT, PVIN=12V, LOUT=1.5µH Relative to target VOUT, LOUT=1.5µH Target VOUT VREG5 OUTPUT VVREG5 VREG5 Output Voltage 25°C , 6V< VIN H) 125% VOUT VUVP Output UVP trip threshold UVP detect (H>L) 60% VOUT 160 °C 23 °C 130 °C THERMAL SHUTDOWN Shutdown temperature (1) TSDN Thermal shutdown Threshold Hysteresis (1) Pre-thermal warning threshold UVLO UVLO (1) 8 UVLO Threshold Wake up to VREG5 voltage 3.45 3.9 4.2 V Hysteresis VREG5 voltage 0.45 0.56 0.61 V Ensured by design. Not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 7.6 Timing Requirements MIN TYP MAX UNIT SOFT START Issc SS charge current VSS=0.5V , 25 °C –6.4 –6 IssD SS discharge current VSS=0.5V 0.14 0.2 SERIAL INTERFACE (1) –5.6 µA 0.26 mA 0.6 V (2) (3) VIL LOW level input voltage VIH HIGH level input voltage Vhys Hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs VOL LOW level output voltage (Open drain, 3mA sink current) tSP Pulse width of spikes suppressed by input filter fscl SCL clock frequency tHD;STA Hold time (repeated) START condition. 0.6 us tLOW LOW period of SCL clock 1.3 us tHIGH HIGH period of SCL clock 0.6 us tSU;STA Set-up time for a repeated START condition 0.6 us tHD;DAT Data Hold time tSU;DAT Data set-up time tr Rise time (SDA or SCL) 20+0.1Cb(4) 300 ns tf Fall time (SDA or SCL) 20+0.1Cb(4) 300 ns tSU;STO Set-up time for STOP condition 0.6 us tBUF Bus free time between STOP and START condition 1.3 us Cb Capacitive load for each bus line (1) (2) (3) 1.8 V 0.11 V 0.4 V 32 ns 400 50 kHz 900 ns 100 ns 400 pF Ensured by design. Not production tested. Refer to Figure 1 below for I2C Timing Definitions Cb = capacitance of bus line in pF VIH VIL Figure 1. I2C Timing Definitions (reproduced from Phillips I2C spec Version 1.1) 7.7 Switching Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ON-TIME TIMER CONTROL TON TOFF (1) (1) SW On Time SW=12V, VOUT=1.1V 180 ns SW Minimum off time 25°C, VFB= 0.5V 285 ns Ensured by design. Not production tested. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 9 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.8 Typical Characteristics VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, Ta = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. 1,100 60 VIN = 17 V 1,050 ICC - Supply Current (µA) EN Input Current (µA) 50 40 30 20 10 1,000 950 900 850 0 800 ±10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 ±50 18 EN Input Voltage (V) Figure 2. TPS56X20 Enable Input Current 150 C001 Figure 3. TPS56520 Quiescent Current Switching Frequency (kHz) Ivccsdn - Shutdown Current (µA) 100 700 150 100 50 0 IOUT = 5 A 650 600 VOUT = 0.6V VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 1.0V 550 500 450 400 ±50 0 50 100 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VIN - Input Voltage (V) C002 Figure 4. TPS56520 Shutdown Quiescent Current 18 C004 Figure 5. TPS56520 Switching Frequency 600 0.606 IO = 50 mA, VOUT = 1.1 V VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 0.6V 550 0.604 VFB Voltage (V) fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz) 50 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 200 500 0.602 0.600 0.598 450 0.596 400 0.594 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 IO - Output Current (A) Figure 6. TPS56520 Switching Frequency, Eco-mode™ = OFF 10 0 C003 Submit Documentation Feedback 5.0 C005 ±50 0 50 100 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 150 C006 Figure 7. TPS56520 Feedback Voltage Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, Ta = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. 1,000 8.00 VSS = 0.5 V ICC - Supply Current (µA) 7.50 ISS Current (µA) 7.00 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 950 900 850 4.50 4.00 800 ±50 0 50 100 ±50 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) Figure 8. TPS56520 Soft Start Charging Current 100 150 C008 Figure 9. TPS56720 Quiescent Current 700 IOUT = 7 A Switching Frequency (kHz) Ivccsdn - Shutdown Current (µA) 50 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 200 150 100 50 0 650 600 VOUT = 0.6V VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 1.8V 550 500 450 400 ±50 0 50 100 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VIN - Input Voltage (V) C009 Figure 10. TPS56720 Shutdown Quiescent Current 18 C011 Figure 11. TPS56720 Switching Frequency 600 0.606 IO = 50 mA, VOUT = 1.1 V VOUT = 1.0V 0.604 VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 0.6V 550 VFB Voltage (V) fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz) 0 C006 500 0.602 0.600 0.598 450 0.596 400 0.594 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 IO - Output Current (A) Figure 12. TPS56720 Switching Frequency, Eco-mode™ = OFF Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7.0 C012 ±50 0 50 100 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 150 C013 Figure 13. TPS56720 Feedback Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 11 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, Ta = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. 1,100 8.00 VSS = 0.5 V 7.50 ICC - Supply Current (µA) 1,050 ISS Current (µA) 7.00 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 1,000 950 900 850 4.50 4.00 800 ±50 0 50 100 ±50 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) Figure 14. TPS56720 Soft Start Charging Current 150 C015 Figure 15. TPS56920 Quiescent Current Switching Frequency (kHz) Ivccsdn - Shutdown Current (µA) 100 700 150 100 50 0 IOUT = 9 A 650 VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 0.6V 600 VOUT = 1.8V 550 500 450 400 ±50 0 50 100 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VIN - Input Voltage (V) C016 Figure 16. TPS56920 Shutdown Quiescent Current 18 C018 Figure 17. TPS56920 Switching Frequency 600 0.606 IO = 50 mA, VOUT = 1.1 V VOUT = 1.0V 0.604 VOUT = 0.6V 550 VOUT = 1.8V VFB Voltage (V) fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz) 50 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 200 500 0.602 0.600 0.598 450 0.596 400 0.594 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IO - Output Current (A) Figure 18. TPS56920 Switching Frequency, Eco-mode™ = OFF 12 0 C014 Submit Documentation Feedback 9.0 C019 ±50 0 50 100 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 150 C020 Figure 19. TPS56920 Feedback Voltage Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, Ta = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. 1,100 8.00 VSS = 0.5 V 7.50 ICC - Supply Current (µA) 1,050 ISS Current (µA) 7.00 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 1,000 950 900 850 4.50 4.00 800 ±50 0 50 100 ±50 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) Figure 20. TPS56920 Soft Start Charging Current 100 150 C022 Figure 21. TPS56C20 Quiescent Current 700 IOUT = 12 A Switching Frequency (kHz) Ivccsdn - Shutdown Current (µA) 50 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 200 150 100 50 0 650 VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 0.6V 600 VOUT = 1.8V 550 500 450 400 ±50 0 50 100 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VIN - Input Voltage (V) C023 Figure 22. TPS56C20 Shutdown Quiescent Current 18 C025 Figure 23. TPS56C20 Switching Frequency 600 0.606 VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 0.6V 550 IO = 50 mA, VOUT = 1.1 V VOUT = 1.8V 0.604 VFB Voltage (V) fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz) 0 C021 500 450 400 0.602 0.600 0.598 0.596 350 0.594 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 IO - Output Current (A) Figure 24. TPS56C20 Switching Frequency, Eco-mode™ = OFF Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 12.0 C026 ±50 0 50 100 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) 150 C027 Figure 25. TPS56C20 Feedback Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 13 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, Ta = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. 8.00 VSS = 0.5 V 7.50 ISS Current (µA) 7.00 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 ±50 0 50 100 150 TJ Junction Temperature (ƒC) C028 Figure 26. TPS56C20 Soft Start Charging Current 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The TPS56X20 is a synchronous step-down (buck) converter with two integrated N-channel MOSFETs for each channel. It operates using D-CAP2™ control mode. The fast transient response of D-CAP2™ control reduces the required output capacitance required to meet a specific level of performance. The output voltage of the TPS56X20 can be set by either VFB with divider resistors (Adjusting the Output Voltage by External Regulation Mode) or I2C compatible interface (Programming the Output Voltage by Internal Regulation Mode). When only external regulation mode is used in a TPS56X20 application, the VOUT terminal should be tied to the output voltage of the converter and SDA & SCL terminals should be grounded. A0 & A1 terminals may be floating. When only internal regulation mode is used in a TPS56X20 application, the VFB terminal should be connected to the output voltage of the converter. The integrated MOSFETs allow for high efficiency power supply designs. The MOSFETs have been sized to optimize efficiency for lower duty cycle applications. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram VIN 6 EN 1 VREG5 EN Logic 16 VREG5 UVLO EN VREG5 + OV EN +25% - 7 PVIN 8 PVIN 14 VBST VREG5 INT VOUT 19 VFB 20 Control Logic EXT + PWM 1 shot SS + 18 XCON ON 0,6V VREF 4 AO 5 10 PGND 9 PGND EN + OCP - 17 GND 15 PGOOD PGND SW VALLEY CURRENT LIMIT +15% Chip ADDR 01101 A1A0 OV UVLO Protection Logic PWM COMPARATOR INPUT - A1 SW - 3 Serial Interface SW + + ZC - INT= VID I2C Output Voltage Selected OCP SCL SW 11 EXT 7 bits 2 SW INT DAC VOUT = 0.6V to 1.87V SDA VREG5 13 12 TSD + -15% Figure 27. TPS56520, TPS56720 and TPS56920 20 Terminal Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 15 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagram (continued) VIN 6 EN 1 VREG5 EN Logic 20 VREG5 UVLO EN VREG5 + OV EN +25% - 7 PVIN 8 PVIN 18 VBST 17 SW 16 SW 15 SW 14 SW 13 SW 12 PGND 11 PGND 10 PGND 9 PGND 21 GND 19 PGOOD VREG5 INT VOUT 23 VFB 24 Control Logic EXT + PWM 1 shot SS + 22 XCON ON 0,6V VREF INT EXT OCP 2 SCL 3 A1 4 AO 5 Serial Interface EN + OCP - PGND SW VALLEY CURRENT LIMIT +15% Chip ADDR 01101 A1A0 OV UVLO Protection Logic PWM COMPARATOR INPUT - INT= VID I2C Output Voltage Selected SW - 7 bits + ZC - + DAC VOUT = 0.6V to 1.87V SDA VREG5 TSD + -15% Figure 28. TPS56C20 24 Terminal 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 PWM Operation The main control loop of the TPS56X20 is an adaptive on-time pulse width modulation (PWM) controller that supports a proprietary D-CAP2™ mode control. D-CAP2™ control combines constant on-time control with an internal compensation circuit for pseudo-fixed frequency and low external component count configuration with both low ESR and ceramic output capacitors. It is stable even with virtually no ripple at the output. At the beginning of each cycle, the high-side MOSFET is turned on. This MOSFET is turned off when the internal timer expires. This timer is set by the converter’s input voltage, VIN, and the output voltage, VOUT, to maintain a pseudo-fixed frequency over the input voltage range hence it is called adaptive on-time control. The timer is reset and the high-side MOSFET is turned on again when the feedback voltage falls below the nominal output voltage. An internal ramp is added to the reference voltage to simulate output voltage ripple, eliminating the need for ESR induced output ripple from D-CAP2™ mode control. 8.3.2 PWM Frequency and Adaptive On-Time Control TPS56X20 uses an adaptive on-time control scheme and does not have a dedicated on board oscillator. The TPS56X20 runs with a pseudo-constant frequency of 500 kHz by using the input voltage and output voltage to set the on-time timer. The on-time is inversely proportional to the input voltage and proportional to the output voltage, therefore, when the duty ratio is VO/PVIN, the frequency is constant. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Feature Description (continued) 8.3.3 VIN and Power VIN Terminals (VIN and PVIN) The device allows for a variety of applications by using the VIN and PVIN terminals together or separately. The VIN terminal voltage supplies the internal control circuits of the device. The PVIN terminal voltage provides the input voltage to the power converter system. The input voltage for VIN and PVIN can range from 4.5V to 17V. 8.3.4 Auto-Skip Eco-mode™ Control The TPS56X20 is designed with Auto-Skip Eco-mode™ to increase light load efficiency. 8.3.5 Soft Start and Pre-Biased Soft Start The soft start function is adjustable. When the EN terminal becomes high, 6-µA current begins charging the capacitor which is connected from the SS terminal to GND. Smooth control of the output voltage is maintained during start up. The equation for the slow start time is shown in Equation 1. VFB voltage is 0.6 V and SS terminal source current is 6µA. C (nF) ´ VFB(V) Tss(ms) = SS Issc(mA) (1) The TPS56X20 contains a unique circuit to prevent current from being pulled from the output during startup if the output is pre-biased. When the soft-start commands a voltage higher than the pre-bias level (internal soft start becomes greater than internal feedback voltage, VFB), the controller slowly activates synchronous rectification by starting the first low side FET gate driver pulses with a narrow on-time. It then increments that on-time on a cycle-by-cycle basis until it coincides with the time dictated by (1-D), where D is the duty cycle of the converter. This scheme prevents the initial sinking of the pre-biased output, and ensures that the output voltage (VOUT) starts and ramps up smoothly into regulation from pre-biased startup to normal mode operation. When prebiased conditions exist, it is recommended to disable the device by pulling the EN terminal to ground. 8.3.6 Power Good The power-good function is activated after soft start has finished. The PGOOD output is an open drain output. When the output voltage is between 85% and 110% of the target value, internal comparator detect power good state and the power good signal becomes high. If the output voltage is lower than 80% or greater than 115% of the target value, the power good signal becomes low. 8.3.7 Overcurrent Protection The output overcurrent protection (OCP) is implemented using a cycle-by-cycle valley detect control circuit. The switch current is monitored by measuring the low-side FET switch voltage between the SW terminal and GND. This voltage is proportional to the switch current. To improve accuracy, the voltage sensing is temperature compensated. During the on time of the high-side FET switch, the switch current increases at a linear rate determined by VIN, VOUT, the on-time and the output inductor value. During the on time of the low-side FET switch, this current decreases linearly. The average value of the switch current is the load current Iout. The TPS56X20 constantly monitors the low-side FET switch voltage, which is proportional to the switch current, during the low-side on-time. If the measured voltage is above the voltage proportional to the current limit, an internal counter is incremented per each switching cycle and the converter maintains the low-side switch on until the measured voltage is below the voltage corresponding to the current limit at which time the switching cycle is terminated and a new switching cycle begins. In subsequent switching cycles, the on-time is set to a fixed value and the current is monitored in the same manner. There are some important considerations for this type of overcurrent protection. The peak current is the average load current plus one half of the peak-to-peak inductor current. The valley current is the average load current minus one half of the peak-to-peak inductor current. Since the valley current is used to detect the overcurrent threshold, the load current is higher than the overcurrent threshold. Also, when the current is being limited, the output voltage tends to fall as the demanded load current may be higher than the current available from the converter. When the output voltage becomes lower than 60% of the target voltage, the UVP comparator detects it. Depending on the values of Hiccup Mode bit and UVP Latchoff Mode bit in the Control A and Control B registers, the device may enter Hiccup Mode or Latchoff Mode or keep running under cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 17 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) The TPS56X20 also implements reverse overcurrent protection. When reverse overcurrent protection is triggered, the high-side MOSFET turns on for the preset on-time and then the low-side MOSFET turns on to monitor the switch valley current. The high-side MOSFET turns on again if either VFB pin voltage drops below reference voltage, or the reverse switch current hits the reverse current trip point. 8.3.8 UVLO Protection Under-voltage lock out protection (UVLO) monitors the voltage of the VREG5 terminal. When the VREG5 voltage is lower than UVLO threshold voltage, the TPS56X20 is shut off. This protection is non-latching. 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Operation at Light Loads The TPS56x20 works in Auto-Skip Eco-modeTM at light load to boost the efficiency. As the output current decreases from heavy load condition, the inductor current is also reduced and eventually comes to the where its ripple valley touches the zero level, which is the boundary between continuous conduction and discontinuous conduction modes. The rectifying MOSFET is turned off when its zero inductor current is detected. As the load current further decreases the converter run into discontinuous conduction mode. The on-time is kept same as it was in the continuous conduction mode because it takes longer to discharge the output capacitor with smaller load current to the level of the nominal output voltage. The transition point to the light load operation IO(LL) current can be estimated with Equation 2 with 500kHz used as ƒsw. IOUT(LL) = (PVIN - VOUT )´ VOUT 1 ´ 2 ´ LO ´ ƒSW PVIN (2) 8.5 Programming 8.5.1 I2C Interface The TPS56X20 implements a subset of the Phillips I2C specification Ver. 1.1. The TPS56X20 is a Slave-Only (it never becomes a Master, and so never pulls down the SCL terminal on the I2C bus). An I2C transaction consists of either writing a data byte to one of the TPS56X20’s internal registers which requires a 3-byte transaction or reading back one byte from a register which requires a 4-byte transaction. The protocols follow the System Management Bus (SMBUS) Specification Ver. 2.0 Write Byte and Read Byte protocols. This spec is available on the Internet for further reading, but the subset implemented in TPS56X20 is described below. Long-form address modes, multi-byte data transfers and Packet Error Code (PEC) protocols are not supported in this implementation, though a Check Sum bit unique to the TPS56X20 is implemented and described below. The SMBUS Send Byte protocol (the 2-byte protocol used in TPS56921) is not implemented on TPS56X20. The I2C interface terminals are composed of the SDA (Data) and SCL (Clock) terminals, and the A0 and A1 terminals to set up the chip’s address. SDA and SCL are designed to be used with pullup resistors to 3.3V. A0 and A1 are designed to be either grounded (logic LOW) or left open (logic HIGH) and should not tie to a high voltage. 8.5.2 I2C Protocol Input voltage – Logic levels for I2C SDA and SCL terminals are not fixed. For the TPS56X20, a logic “0” (LOW) should be 0V and a logic “1” (HIGH) can be any voltage between 1.8V and 3.3V. Logic HIGH is generated by external pullup resistors (see next paragraph). Output voltage – the I2C bus has external pullup resistors, one for SCL and one for SDA. These pull up to a voltage called VDD which must lie between 1.8V and 3.3V. The outputs are pulled down to their logic LOW levels by open-drain outputs and pulled up to their logic HIGH levels by these external pullups. The pullups must be selected so that the current into any chip when pulled LOW by that chip’s open drain output (=VDD/RPULLUP) is less than 3.3mA. Data format – One clock pulse on the SCL clock line is generated for each bit of data to be transferred. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the SCL clock line. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Programming (continued) START and STOP conditions – A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while the SCL line is HIGH defines a START condition. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while the SCL line is HIGH defines a STOP condition. START and STOP conditions are always generated by the Master. The bus is considered to be BUSY after the condition. It is considered to be free again after a minimum of 4.7µS after the STOP condition. The bus stays busy if a repeated START (Sr) is generated instead of a STOP condition. START and repeated START are functionally identical. Every byte of data out on the SDA line is 8 bits long. 9 clocks occur for each byte (the additional clock being for an ACK signal put onto the bus by the TPS56X20 pulling down on the bus to acknowledge receipt of the data). In the following diagrams, shaded blocks indicate SDA data generated by the TPS56X20 being sent to the Master I2C controller, while white blocks indicate SDA data generated by the Master being received by the TPS56X20. The Master always generates the SCL signal. Sending data to the TPS56X20 is accomplished using the following 3-byte sequence, referred to as a Write Byte transaction as follows: S SDA Chip Address Wr A 6 A 5 A 4 A 3 A 2 A1 A0 A Register Address A Data Byte A P 0 ACK R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK SCL Stop Condition Start Condition Figure 29. A complete Write Byte transfer, adapted from SMBUS spec Reading back data from the TPS56X20 is accomplished using the following 4-byte sequence, referred to as a Read Byte transaction: S SDA Chip Address Wr A 6 A 5 A 4 A 3 A 2 A1 A0 A Register Address A Sr 0 ACK R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 ACK Chip Address A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Rd A Data Byte A P 1 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK SCL Start Condition Stop Condition Repeated Start Figure 30. A complete Read Byte transfer, adapted from SMBUS spec On the TPS56X20, the I2C bus is inactive until: 1. Both SDA and SCL have been at a logic high simultaneously to prevent power sequencing issues 2. VREG5 is in regulation. Control registers should not be written to during the Soft Start time, but can be written before VOUT is enabled or after the PGOOD terminal or status register go high, indicating that soft start is complete. Until a VOUT command has been accepted, the TPS56X20’s output voltage will be determined by the external resistor divider feedback to the VFB terminals, the condition of the EN terminals, and the capacitance on the SS terminals. When the TPS56X20 receives a Chip Address code it recognizes to be its own, it will respond by sending an ACK (pulling down on the SDA bus during the next clock on the SCL bus). If the address is not recognized, the TPS56X20 assumes that the I2C message is intended for another chip on the bus, and it takes no action. It will disregard data sent thereafter until the next START is begun. If, after recognizing its Chip Address, the TPS56X20 receives a valid Register Address, it will send an ACK and prepare to receive a Data Byte to be sent to that Register. If a valid Data Byte is then received, it will send an ACK and will set the output voltage to the desired value. If the byte is deemed invalid, ACK will not be sent and the Master will need to retry by sending a STOP sequence followed by a new START sequence and an initiating resend of the entire address/data packet. When sending data to the Output Voltage register, the output voltage will only change upon receipt of a valid data byte. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 19 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Programming (continued) 8.5.3 I2C Chip Address Byte The 7-bit address of the TPS56X20 can be any number between 34h (0110100) and 37h (0110111). The 5 MSB’s are set internally and the 2 LSB’s are customer-selectable via the A1 and A0 terminals, allowing up to 4 TPS56X20’s to be controlled on the same I2C bus. When the Master is sending the address as an 8-bit value, the 7-bit address should be sent followed by a trailing 0 to indicate this is a WRITE operation. A0 and A1 must be floated for logic 1. Do not tie them to external voltage source. The following codes assume this trailing zero. Table 1. TPS56X20 Address as a Function of A1 and A0 Terminals A1 A0 Address (binary) Address (hex) Ground (0) Ground (0) 01101000 68h Ground (0) Open (1) 01101010 6Ah Open (1) Ground (0) 01101100 6Ch Open (1) Open (1) 01101110 6Eh 8.6 Register Maps 8.6.1 I2C Register Address Byte The TPS56X20 contains four customer-accessible registers. Register 0 is the Output Voltage register. Registers 8 and 9 set several operating features for the regulator. The lower 3 bits of Register 9 sets the current limit for the high-current, etc. Register 24 provides the status of the regulator. The register map is as follows: Register Name VOUT Addr (Decimal) 0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Odd Parity Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 VOUT[6:0] Control A 8 Internal Mode Control B 9 Enable — OVP Latchoff Mode Off Hiccup Mode On UVP Latchoff Mode Off Status (Read Only) 24 — TI Only TI Only TI Only PGOOD Delay [1:0] — ECO Mode On — TI Only DAC Settle [1:0] Current Limit [2:0] OT Shut Down Early OT Warn PGOOD 8.6.2 Output Voltage Registers The lower 7 bits of the Output Voltage Register controls the VOUT of the TPS56X20. These bits are the 7-bit selector for one of the output voltages. As previously mentioned, when the IC powers up, the startup and output voltage regulation conditions are set by the external resistor divider feedback to the VFB terminal, the condition of the EN terminal, and the capacitance on the SS terminal. Bringing the EN terminal high (or setting the Enable bit in Control register 9 high) begins a soft-start ramp on the regulator. After applying VIN, VREG5 will come into regulation and the I2C interface will active. The user can activate soft start and VOUT by bring the EN terminal high or programming the Enable bit in Control Register 9. By default, the part will regulate VOUT using the external feedback resistors connected to the VFB terminal. The user can then program VOUT by writing any VOUT code. Alternatively, if the EN terminal is low, soft start and VOUT can be enabled by writing the desired VOUT code and programming the Enable bit to a one. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Table 2. Ideal VOUT vs VOUT[6:0] Code Code Binary VOUT Code Binary VOUT Code Binary VOUT Code Binary VOUT 0 0000000 0.60 32 0100000 0.92 64 1000000 1.24 96 1100000 1.56 1 0000001 0.61 33 0100001 0.93 65 1000001 1.25 97 1100001 1.57 2 0000010 0.62 34 0100010 0.94 66 1000010 1.26 98 1100010 1.58 3 0000011 0.63 35 0100011 0.95 67 1000011 1.27 99 1100011 1.59 4 0000100 0.64 36 0100100 0.96 68 1000100 1.28 100 1100100 1.60 5 0000101 0.65 37 0100101 0.97 69 1000101 1.29 101 1100101 1.61 6 0000110 0.66 38 0100110 0.98 70 1000110 1.30 102 1100110 1.62 7 0000111 0.67 39 0100111 0.99 71 1000111 1.31 103 1100111 1.63 8 0001000 0.68 40 0101000 1.00 72 1001000 1.32 104 1101000 1.64 9 0001001 0.69 41 0101001 1.01 73 1001001 1.33 105 1101001 1.65 10 0001010 0.70 42 0101010 1.02 74 1001010 1.34 106 1101010 1.66 11 0001011 0.71 43 0101011 1.03 75 1001011 1.35 107 1101011 1.67 12 0001100 0.72 44 0101100 1.04 76 1001100 1.36 108 1101100 1.68 13 0001101 0.73 45 0101101 1.05 77 1001101 1.37 109 1101101 1.69 14 0001110 0.74 46 0101110 1.06 78 1001110 1.38 110 1101110 1.70 15 0001111 0.75 47 0101111 1.07 79 1001111 1.39 111 1101111 1.71 16 0010000 0.76 48 0110000 1.08 80 1010000 1.40 112 1110000 1.72 17 0010001 0.77 49 0110001 1.09 81 1010001 1.41 113 1110001 1.73 18 0010010 0.78 50 0110010 1.10 82 1010010 1.42 114 1110010 1.74 19 0010011 0.79 51 0110011 1.11 83 1010011 1.43 115 1110011 1.75 20 0010100 0.80 52 0110100 1.12 84 1010100 1.44 116 1110100 1.76 21 0010101 0.81 53 0110101 1.13 85 1010101 1.45 117 1110101 1.77 22 0010110 0.82 54 0110110 1.14 86 1010110 1.46 118 1110110 1.78 23 0010111 0.83 55 0110111 1.15 87 1010111 1.47 119 1110111 1.79 24 0011000 0.84 56 0111000 1.16 88 1011000 1.48 120 1111000 1.80 25 0011001 0.85 57 0111001 1.17 89 1011001 1.49 121 1111001 1.81 26 0011010 0.86 58 0111010 1.18 90 1011010 1.50 122 1111010 1.82 27 0011011 0.87 59 0111011 1.19 91 1011011 1.51 123 1111011 1.83 28 0011100 0.88 60 0111100 1.20 92 1011100 1.52 124 1111100 1.84 29 0011101 0.89 61 0111101 1.21 93 1011101 1.53 125 1111101 1.85 30 0011110 0.90 62 0111110 1.22 94 1011110 1.54 126 1111110 1.86 31 0011111 0.91 63 0111111 1.23 95 1011111 1.55 127 1111111 1.87 8.6.3 CheckSum Bit (VOUT Register Only) The CheckSum bit should be set by the Master controller to be the exclusive-NOR of the D[6:0] bits (odd parity). This will be used by the TPS56X20 to check that a valid data byte was received. If CheckSum is not equal to the exclusive-NOR of these bits, the TPS56X20 assumes that an error occurred during the data transmission, and it will not send an ACK bit, nor will it reset the VOUT to the received code (or, if the Control register, will not reset the register contents as requested). The Master should try again to send the data. When reading back the VOUT register, the parity bit is also sent back. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 21 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 8.6.4 Control Registers There are 4 control registers: Registers 0, 8, 9 and 24. Table 3. Summary of Default Control Bits CONTROL BIT(s) DEFAULT (BINARY) FUNCTION VOUT code, 7 bits VOUT[6:0] + odd parity checksum bit at VOUT[7] VOUT[7:0] 0110010 Writing a valid code to this register also sets Internal Mode. Sending an invalid code (checksum incorrect) to this register does not change register contents or set Internal/Enable bits. Internal Mode 0 (EXTERNAL mode) 1. If set to 1, the part switches to INTERNAL mode and VOUT register value controls output voltage. 2. Writing a valid code to the VOUT register sets this Internal Mode bit to 1. 3. The part can be set back to EXTERNAL control mode at any time by writing this bit to 0. PGOOD Delay [1:0] 11 Part defaults to PGOOD Delay = 26.4µS Hiccup Mode 1 Part defaults to Hiccup Mode On. If Hiccup Mode is enabled, do not turn on OVP Latchoff Mode and/or UVP Latchoff Mode. ECO Mode 0 Part defaults to ECO Mode Off DAC Settle [1:0] 11 Part defaults to DAC Settle = 25µS Enable 0 OVP Latchoff Mode Disable 1 Part defaults to Latchoff Mode Off. If Hiccup Mode is enabled, do not turn on OVP Latchoff Mode and/or UVP Latchoff Mode. UVP Latchoff Mode Disable 1 Part defaults to Latchoff Mode Off. If Hiccup Mode is enabled, do not turn on OVP Latchoff Mode and/or UVP Latchoff Mode. Part defaults to Disabled. CurLim[2:0] This bit can be set to 1 by writing the bit to 1. The external EN terminal being set to 1 overrides the register value (you cannot disable the part by writing a 0 if the EN terminal is high). 111 Selects default current limit value Enable: This bit can be used to enable the regulator just like setting the EN terminal high. The EN terminal has priority (if EN=high, the Enable bit does nothing, the chip is already enabled). This allows the customer to tie EN to GND externally or leave the EN terminal floating (the terminal is pulled low internally) and subsequently enable the regulator by I2C software control. DAC Settle [1:0]: When a new VOUT voltage is selected, this happens by setting an internal DAC to a new internal VREF voltage. If this happens instantly, the regulator loop will be thrown out of regulation and the DCAP2 loop must respond to bring the VOUT back into regulation at its new chosen value. This can cause VOUT overshoots (or undershoots) or head to high transient input currents. Therefore, an analog filter on the DAC output causes this internal VREF to change more slowly. The DAC Settle[1:0] bits change the filter time constant as follows: DAC Settle [1:0] Typical Filter Time Constant 00 6 µs 01 10 µs 10 15 µs 11 25 µs The power-up default value of the DAC Settle[1:0] bits is 11. Internal Mode: This bit can be interrogated to discover whether the chip is running in EXT Mode (using external resistor dividers to VFB terminal to set the output voltage) or INT Mode (using codes set in Output Voltage register to set the output voltage). Further, it can be set by the user to force either Internal or External mode. Writing a valid value to a VOUT register always sets External to 1 on the corresponding regulator. In default, the TPS56X20 will start up into external mode and the output voltage is set by VFB with divider resistors. If starting up into internal VID mode is desired, the input voltage should be applied first, write Internal Mode bit to "1" the next, then enable the device by EN terminal or EN bit. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Current Limit [2:0]: Set the low-side valley current limit threshold for the regulator. Power-up default setting is [111]. TPS56520 TPS56720 TPS56920 TPS56C20 Current Limit [2:0] Typical Current Limit Typical Current Limit Typical Current Limit Typical Current Limit Units 000 1.72 3 3.8 5.08 Amps 001 2.28 3.6 4.76 6.16 Amps 010 2.88 4.58 5.8 7.68 Amps 011 3.44 5.52 6.88 9.12 Amps 100 4.32 6.68 8.52 11.16 Amps 101 5.32 8.24 10.32 13.44 Amps 110 6.4 9.92 12.52 16.24 Amps 111 7.84 12.12 15.16 19.76 Amps PGOOD Delay [1:0]: Especially for low load currents, large jumps in the I2C-controlled VOUT setting may have a long settling time compared to the UV/OV thresholds. If this happens, it will cause the PGOOD signal to temporarily indicate a fault condition. If this is not the desired behavior, it is possible to “blank” the PGOOD being pulled down for some number of µS according to the table below. PGOOD Delay [1:0] FUNCTION 00 Set delay from PGOOD fault to PGOOD terminal pulldown to 0µS 01 Set delay from PGOOD fault to PGOOD terminal pulldown to 6.6µS 10 Set delay from PGOOD fault to PGOOD terminal pulldown to 13.2µS 11 Set delay from PGOOD fault to PGOOD terminal pulldown to 26.4µS (Default) On power-up, the delay defaults to 26.4 µS. The user can reset the blanking time using these codes at any time without affecting any other device behavior. 8.6.5 Latchoff Latchoff turns the output voltage off in the event of an overvoltage or undervoltage condition. VOUT will not be enabled again until the EN terminal or EN bit is cycled. By default Latchoff Mode is disabled, but overvoltage protection (OVP) and undervoltage protection (UVP) Latchoff Modes can be enabled by setting the OVP and UVP Latchoff Mode Off bits to zero. Power cycling Vin will reset these bits to their default values. If either Latchoff Mode is enabled, Hiccup Mode On should be disabled. Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 23 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 9 Applications and Implementation 9.1 Application Information The devices are synchronous step down DC-DC converters rated at different output currents whose output voltage can be dynamically scaled by sending commands over an I2C interface. The section below discusses the design of the external components to complete the power supply design by using a typical application as a reference 9.2 Typical Application 9.2.1 TPS56520, TPS56720 and TPS56920, 5-A, 7-A, and 9-A Converter 3.3 V U1 R2 1.0kW R3 1.0kW 1 1 2 SDA 3 SCL A1 4 A0 5 VIN = PVIN = 4.5-17V 6 7 VIN 8 C1 10µF C2 10µF C3 4.7µF 9 10 EN PWRGD VFB SDA VOUT SCL SS A1 GND A0 VREG5 VIN PGOOD PVIN VBST PVIN SW PGND SW 20 19 18 PGND PGND C8 2 16 15 C5 2.2µF 14 C6 0.01µF R6 22kW 13 11 AGND R5 18.2kW 17 C4 0.1µF AGND L1 12 VOUT SW 1.5µH 21 PGND R4 10.0kW TPS56520 TPS56720 TPS56920 PWRPAD R1 1.0kW C7 100µF PGND PGND 1 DNP R3 for digital EN control 2 Optional Figure 31. Typical Application Schematic – TPS56520, TPS56720 and TPS56920 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements To • • • • • 24 begin the design process, the user must know a few application parameters: Input voltage range Output voltage Output current Output voltage ripple Input voltage ripple Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Table 4. Design Example DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Input voltage range 4.5V to 17V Output voltage 1.1V Transient response, 3A-9A load step ΔVOUT = ±5% Output voltage ripple 25mV Input ripple voltage 400mA Output current rating 12A Operating Frequency 500kHz 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.1.2.1 Output Voltage Resistors Selection The output voltage is set with a resistor divider from the output node to the VFB terminal. It is recommended to use 1% tolerance or better divider resistors. Start by using Equation 3 to calculate VOUT. To improve efficiency at light loads consider using larger value resistors, high resistance is more susceptible to noise, and the voltage errors from the VFB input current are more noticeable. æ R5 ö VOUT = 0.6 ´ ç 1+ ÷ è R6 ø (3) 9.2.1.2.1.1 Output Filter Selection The output filter used with the TPS56X20 is an LC circuit. This LC filter has double pole at: 1 FP = 2p LOUT ´ COUT (4) At low frequencies, the overall loop gain is set by the output set-point resistor divider network and the internal gain of the TPS56X20. The low frequency phase is 180 degrees. At the output filter pole frequency, the gain rolls off at a –40 dB per decade rate and the phase drops rapidly. D-CAP2™ introduces a high frequency zero that reduces the gain roll off to –20 dB per decade and increases the phase to 90 degrees one decade above the zero frequency. The inductor and capacitor selected for the output filter must be selected so that the double pole of Equation 4 is located below the high frequency zero but close enough that the phase boost provided be the high frequency zero provides adequate phase margin for a stable circuit. To meet this requirement use the values recommended in Table 5. Table 5. Recommended Component Values Output Voltage (V) R5 (kΩ) R6 (kΩ) C8 (pF) L1 (µH) C7 (µF) 1 14.7 22 DNP 1.0-2.2 44-100 1.1 18.2 22 DNP 1.0-2.2 44-100 1.2 22 22 DNP 1.0-2.2 44-100 1.5 33 22 DNP 1.0-2.2 44-100 1.8 44.2 22 DNP 1.0-2.2 44-100 For higher output voltages additional phase boost can be achieved by adding a feed forward capacitor (C6) in parallel with R5. The inductor peak-to-peak ripple current, peak current and RMS current are calculated using Equation 5, Equation 6 and Equation 7. The inductor saturation current rating must be greater than the calculated peak current and the RMS or heating current rating must be greater than the calculated RMS current. Use 500 kHz for fSW. Use 500 kHz for fSW. Make sure the chosen inductor is rated for the peak current of Equation 6 and the RMS current of Equation 7. VIN(MAX) - VOUT VOUT I lP -P = ´ VIN(MAX) LO ´ ¦ SW (5) Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 25 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 I lPEAK = IO + www.ti.com I lP -P 2 ILO(RMS) = IO2 + (6) 1 I lP -P2 12 (7) The capacitor value and ESR determines the amount of output voltage ripple. The TPS56X20 is intended for use with ceramic or other low ESR capacitors. Recommended values range from 44µF to 100µF. Use Equation 8 to determine the required RMS current rating for the output capacitor. I Co(RMS) = VOUT x (VIN - VOUT ) 12 x VIN x LO x fSW (8) 9.2.1.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection The TPS56X20 requires an input decoupling capacitor and a bulk capacitor depending on the application. A ceramic capacitor of 20µF or above is recommended for the decoupling capacitors from PVIN to PGND. Additionally, a 4.7 µF ceramic capacitor from VIN to GND is also recommended. The capacitors voltage rating needs to be greater than the maximum input voltage. 9.2.1.2.3 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection The 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors must be connected between the VBST to SW terminals for proper operation. It is recommended to use ceramic capacitors with a dielectric of X5R or better. 9.2.1.2.4 VREG5 Capacitor Selection For the TPS56920/720/520, a 2.2 µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between the VREG5 to GND terminals for proper operation. 9.2.2 TPS56520, TPS56720 and TPS56920 Application Performance Curves VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, Ta = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 VIN = 5 V Efficiency - % Efficiency - % 70 60 VIN = 12 V 50 40 40 30 20 20 10 10 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Output Current - A Figure 32. TPS56520 Efficiency Submit Documentation Feedback 5.0 C029 VIN = 5 V 50 30 0 26 60 VIN = 12 V 0 0.01 0.1 1 Output Current - A 10 C030 Figure 33. TPS56520 Eco-mode™ Efficiency Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 0.10 0.40 0.08 Load Regulation - % Load Regulation - % 0.30 VIN = 12 V 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 VIN = 5 V -0.06 0.10 0.00 -0.10 VIN = 5 V -0.20 -0.30 -0.08 -0.10 -0.40 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Output Current - A 5.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Output Current - A C032 Figure 35. TPS56520 Load Regulation with Eco-mode™ 0.10 100 0.08 IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = OFF 0.06 90 IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = ON 80 70 Efficiency - % 0.04 0.02 0.00 ±0.02 VIN = 5 V 60 VIN = 12 V 50 40 30 ±0.04 IOUT = 5 A ±0.06 20 10 ±0.08 0 ±0.10 5 8 11 14 Input Voltage - V 17 0.0 0.08 80 0.06 Load Regulation - % 0.10 70 60 VIN = 5 V VIN = 12 V 30 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 C034 VIN = 12 V 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 VIN = 5 V -0.04 20 -0.06 10 -0.08 0 0.01 3.0 Figure 37. TPS56720 Efficiency 90 40 2.0 Output Current - A 100 50 1.0 C033 Figure 36. TPS56520 Line Regulation Efficiency - % 1.0 C031 Figure 34. TPS56520 Load Regulation Line Regulation - % VIN = 12 V 0.20 -0.10 0.1 1 Output Current - A Figure 38. TPS56720 Eco-mode™ Efficiency Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10 C035 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Output Current - A 7.0 C036 Figure 39. TPS56720 Load Regulation Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 27 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com 0.40 0.20 0.30 0.15 VIN = 12 V 0.20 Line Regulation - % Load Regulation - % SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 0.10 0.00 -0.10 VIN = 5 V -0.20 -0.30 0.10 0.05 0.00 ±0.05 ±0.10 IOUT = 7 A ±0.15 -0.40 ±0.20 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Output Current - A 7.0 5 8 100 90 90 80 80 Efficiency - % Efficiency - % VIN = 12 V 40 40 20 20 10 10 0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Output Current - A VIN = 12 V 0 0.01 9.0 0.1 1 10 Output Current - A C039 Figure 42. TPS56920 Efficiency C040 Figure 43. TPS56920 Eco-mode™ Efficiency 0.10 0.40 VIN = 12 V 0.08 0.30 Load Regulation - % 0.06 Load Regulation - % VIN = 5 V 50 30 1.0 C038 60 30 0.0 17 70 VIN = 5 V 60 50 14 Figure 41. TPS56720 Line Regulation 100 70 11 Input Voltage - V C037 Figure 40. TPS56720 Load Regulation with Eco-mode™ 0.04 0.02 0.00 VIN = 5 V -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 VIN = 12 V 0.20 0.10 0.00 -0.10 VIN = 5 V -0.20 -0.30 -0.08 -0.10 -0.40 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Output Current - A Figure 44. TPS56920 Load Regulation 28 IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = OFF IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = ON Submit Documentation Feedback 9.0 C041 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Output Current - A 7.0 8.0 9.0 C042 Figure 45. TPS56520 Load Regulation with Eco-mode™ Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 0.20 IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = ON Line Regulation - % 0.15 IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = OFF VOUT = 50 mV/div (ac coupled) 0.10 0.05 0.00 ±0.05 ±0.10 IOUT = 2 A/div IOUT = 9 A ±0.15 2.25 A to 6.75 A load step, slew rate = 500 mA / µsec ±0.20 5 8 11 14 17 Input Voltage - V C043 Time = 200 µs/div Figure 46. TPS56920 Line Regulation Figure 47. TPS56920 Transient Response IOUT = 9 A IOUT = 9 A VIN = 100 mV/div (ac coupled) VOUT = 20 mV/div (ac coupled) PH = 5 V/div PH = 5 V/div Time = 1 µs/div Time = 1 µs/div Figure 48. TPS56920 Input Voltage Ripple Figure 49. TPS56920 Output Voltage Ripple VIN = 10 V/div EN = 5 V/div VOUT = 1 V/div PGOOD = 2 V/div Time = 2 ms/div Figure 50. TPS56920 Start Up Relative to VIN Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 29 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 9.2.3 TPS56C20 12-A Converter 3.3 V R2 1.0kW R3 1.0kW 1 1 2 SDA 3 SCL A1 4 A0 5 VIN = PVIN = 4.5-17V 6 7 VIN 8 C1 10µF C2 10µF C3 4.7µF 9 10 PGND 11 AGND 12 R4 10.0kW U1 PWRGD TPS56C20 EN VFB SDA VOUT SCL SS A1 GND A0 VREG5 VIN PGOOD PVIN VBST PVIN SW PGND SW PGND SW PGND PGND PWRPAD R1 1.0kW SW SW 24 23 22 R5 18.2kW 21 C8 2 20 19 C5 3.3µF 18 C6 0.01µF R6 22kW 17 16 15 14 AGND C4 0.1µF L1 13 VOUT PGND 25 1.5µH C7 100µF PGND PGND 1 DNP R3 for digital EN control 2 Optional Figure 51. Typical Schematic – TPS56C20 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements To • • • • • begin the design process, the user must know a few application parameters: Input voltage range Output voltage Output current Output voltage ripple Input voltage ripple 9.2.3.2 Design Procedure Follow the design procedure for the TPS56X20 converter listed above. For the TPS56C20, a 3.3 µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between the VREG5 to GND terminals for proper operation. Do not load the VREG5 terminal with any other load. It is recommended to use a ceramic capacitor with a dielectric of X5R or better. 9.2.3.3 TPS56C20 Application Performance Curves VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.0 V, Ta = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 VIN = 5 V Efficiency - % Efficiency - % 70 60 50 VIN = 12 V 40 60 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.1 1 10 100 Output Current - A C044 Figure 52. TPS56C20 Efficiency C045 Figure 53. TPS56C20 Eco-mode™ Efficiency 0.25 0.40 0.20 0.30 VIN = 12 V Load Regulation - % 0.15 Load Regulation - % VIN = 12 V 0 0.01 12.0 Output Current - A VIN = 5 V 50 0.10 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 VIN = 12 V 0.20 0.10 0.00 -0.10 -0.20 VIN = 5 V VIN = 5 V -0.30 -0.20 -0.25 -0.40 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 Output Current - A 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 Output Current - A C046 Figure 54. TPS56C20 Load Regulation 12.0 C047 Figure 55. TPS56C20 Load Regulation with Eco-mode™ 0.40 Line Regulation - % 0.30 IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = ON 0.20 IOUT = 10 mA, Eco-mode = OFF 0.10 0.00 ±0.10 ±0.20 IOUT = 12 A ±0.30 ±0.40 5 8 11 14 Input Voltage - V 17 C048 Figure 56. TPS56C20 Line Regulation Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 31 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The devices are designed to operate from an input supply range between 4.5 V and 17 V. This input supply must be well regulated. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the TPS56X20 device, additional bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines 1. Keep the input switching current loop as small as possible. And avoid the input switching current through thermal Pad. 2. Keep the SW node as physically small and short as possible to minimize parasitic capacitance and inductance and to minimize radiated emissions. Kelvin connections should be brought from the output to the feedback terminal of the device. 3. Keep analog and non-switching components away from switching components. 4. Make a single point connection from the signal ground to power ground. 5. Do not allow switching current to flow under the device. 6. Keep the pattern lines for VIN and PGND broad. 7. Exposed pad of device must be connected to PGND with solder. 8. VREG5 capacitor should be placed near the device, and connected to GND. 9. Output capacitor should be connected to a broad pattern of the PGND. 10. Voltage feedback loop should be as short as possible, and preferably with ground shield. 11. Kelvin connections should be brought from the output to the feedback terminal of the device. 12. Providing sufficient via is preferable for VIN, SW and PGND connection. 13. PCB pattern for VIN, SW, and PGND should be as broad as possible. 14. Input capacitors should be placed as near as possible to the device. 15. The topside and the bottom side of the PCB should be filled with as much ground plane as possible that has an uninterrupted heat flow path. The ground plane should be made as large as possible. The PVIN cap should connect to PGND and the VIN cap should connect to GND. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 www.ti.com SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 11.2 Layout Example Additional Thermal Vias Feedback Resistors Analog Traces on the Bottom Layer EN VFB SDA VOUT SCL SS A1 GND A0 VREG5 VIN PGOOD PVIN VBST PVIN SW PGND SW PGND SW PGND SW PGND SW Soft Start Cap Exposed Thermal Pad Area VIN normally connected to PVIN PVIN Input Bypass Capacitors AGND VREG5 Cap PVIN SW Trace on the Bottom Layer Power Ground Output Inductor Power Ground Output Capacitor VOUT Figure 57. TPS56X20 Board Layout Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 33 TPS56C20, TPS56920, TPS56720, TPS56520 SLVSCB6E – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support 12.1.1 Development Support For the TPS56C20 Pspice model go to www.ti.com/product/tps56x20. For the TPS56920 Pspice model go to www.ti.com/product/tps56x20. For the TPS56720 Pspice model go to www.ti.com/product/tps56x20. For the TPS56520 Pspice model go to www.ti.com/product/tps56x20. 12.2 Documentation Support 12.2.1 Related Documentation TPS56X20-614, 12-A, SWIFTTM Regulator Evaluation Module User's Guide, SBAU227 12.3 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 6. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY TPS56C20 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TPS56920 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TPS56720 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TPS56520 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.4 Trademarks D-CAP2, Eco-mode, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS56C20 TPS56920 TPS56720 TPS56520 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TPS56520PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 70 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56520 TPS56520PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56520 TPS56720PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 70 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56720 TPS56720PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56720 TPS56920PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 70 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56920 TPS56920PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56920 TPS56C20PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56C20 TPS56C20PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 56C20 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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