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TPS61130PWG4

TPS61130PWG4

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP16

  • 描述:

    IC REG DL BCK/BST/LINEAR 16TSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TPS61130PWG4 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 TPS6113x Synchronous SEPIC and Flyback Converter With 1.1-A Switch and Integrated LDO 1 Features 3 Description • The TPS6113x devices provide a complete power supply solution for products powered by either a onecell Li-Ion or Li-Polymer, or two- to four-cell Alkaline, NiCd, or NiMH batteries. The devices can generate two regulated output voltages. It provides a simple and efficient buck-boost solution for generating 3.3 V out of an input voltage that can be both higher and lower than the output voltage. The converter provides a maximum output current of at least 300 mA with supply voltages down to 1.8 V. The implemented SEPIC converter is based on a fixed frequency, pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller using a synchronous rectifier to obtain maximum efficiency. The maximum peak current in the SEPIC switch is limited to a value of 1600 mA. 1 • • • • • • • • • • • Synchronous, Up to 90% Efficient, SEPIC Converter With 300-mA Output Current From 2.5-V Input Integrated 200-mA Reverse Voltage Protected LDO for DC-DC Output Voltage Post Regulation or Second Output Voltage 40-μA (Typical) Quiescent Current Input Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V Fixed and Adjustable Output Voltage Options up to 5.5 V Power Save Mode for Improved Efficiency at LowOutput Power Low Battery Comparator Power Good Output Low EMI-Converter (Integrated Antiringing Switch) Load Disconnect During Shutdown Overtemperature Protection Available in a Small 4-mm × 4-mm VQFN-16 or in a TSSOP-16 Package 2 Applications • • • All Single Cell Li, Dual or Triple Cell Battery or USB Powered Products as MP-3 Player, PDAs, and Other Portable Equipment Dual Input or Dual Output Mode High Efficient Li-Ion to 3.3-V Conversion Typical Application Schematic The converter can be disabled to minimize battery drain. During shutdown, the load is completely disconnected from the battery. A low-EMI mode is implemented to reduce ringing, and in effect, lower radiated electromagnetic energy when the converter enters the discontinuous conduction mode. A power good output at the SEPIC stage provides additional control of any connected circuits like cascaded power supply stages, or microprocessors. The built-in LDO can be used for a second output voltage derived either from the SEPIC output or directly from the battery. The output voltage of this LDO can be programmed by an external resistor divider or is fixed internally on the chip. The LDO can be enabled separately, that is, using the power good of the SEPIC stage. The device is packaged in a 16pin VQFN package measuring 4 mm × 4 mm (RSA) or in a 16-pin TSSOP (PW) package. 22 µH 1.8 V up to 6 V Input 10 µF Device Information(1) SWN VBAT SWP VOUT LBI TPS61130 FB 10 µF 22 µH PART NUMBER VOut1 e.g. 3.3 V up to 300 mA TPS61130 100 µF TPS61131 Control Inputs OFF ON OFF ON SKIPEN PGOOD LBO EN Control Outputs LDOIN OFF ON LDOEN GND LDOOUT PGND LDOSENSE VOut2 e.g. 1.5 V up to 300 mA TPS61132 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TSSOP (16) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm VQFN (16) 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm TSSOP (16) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 2.2 µF 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Available Output Voltage Options........................ Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 4 4 4 4 5 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Parameter Measurement Information .................. 9 Detailed Description ............................................ 10 9.1 Overview ................................................................. 10 9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10 9.3 Feature Description................................................. 11 9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 12 10 Application and Implementation........................ 13 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 13 10.2 Typical Applications .............................................. 13 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 21 12 Layout................................................................... 21 12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21 12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21 12.3 Thermal Consideration.......................................... 22 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Device Support...................................................... Related Links ........................................................ Community Resource............................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 23 23 23 23 23 23 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 23 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (January 2008) to Revision C • 2 Page Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 5 Available Output Voltage Options (1) PART NUMBER (1) OUTPUT VOLTAGE DC-DC OUTPUT VOLTAGE LDO TPS61130PW Adjustable Adjustable TPS61131PW 3.3 V 3.3 V TPS61132PW 3.3 V 1.5 V TPS61130RSA Adjustable Adjustable TPS61132RSA 3.3 V 1.5 V (1) (1) Contact the factory to check availability of other fixed output voltage versions. The packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (for example, TPS61130PWR or TPS61130RSAR) to order quantities of 2000 devices per reel for the TSSOP (PW) package and 3000 devices per reel for the QFN (RSA) package. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions PW Package 16-Pin TSSOP Top View SWN SWP VOUT FB VOUT FB PGOOD LBO GND LDOSENSE LDOOUT LDOIN PGND VBAT LBI SKIPEN Thermal Pad PGOOD LBO GND LDOSENSE EN LDOEN LDOIN LDOOUT 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SWP SWN PGND VBAT LBI SKIPEN EN LDOEN RSA Package 16-Pin VQFN With Thermal Pad Top View Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O TSSOP VQFN EN 7 5 FB 15 GND 12 LBI DESCRIPTION I DC-DC-enable input. (1/VBAT enabled, 0/GND disabled) 13 I DC-DC voltage feedback of adjustable versions 10 — 5 3 I Low battery comparator input (comparator enabled with EN) LBO 13 11 O Low battery comparator output (open drain) LDOEN 8 6 I LDO-enable input (1/LDOIN enabled, 0/GND disabled) LDOOUT 10 8 O LDO output LDOIN 9 7 I LDO input LDOSENSE 11 9 I LDO feedback for voltage adjustment, must be connected to LDOOUT at fixed output voltage versions. PGND 3 1 — Power ground PGOOD 14 12 O DC-DC output power good (1:good, 0:failure) (open drain) SKIPEN 6 4 I Enable/disable power save mode (1/VBAT enabled, 0/GND disabled) SWN 2 16 I DC-DC switch input SWP 1 15 I DC-DC rectifying switch input VBAT 4 2 I Supply pin VOUT 16 14 O DC-DC output — Must be soldered to achieve appropriate power dissipation. Should be connected to PGND. Thermal Pad Control/logic ground Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Input voltage on FB –0.3 3.6 V Input voltage on SWN –0.3 12 V Input voltage on SWP –7 7 V –12 V Maximum voltage between SWP and VOUT Input voltage on VOUT, LDOIN, LDOOUT, LDOEN, LDOSENSE, PGOOD, LBO, VBAT, LBI, SKIPEN, EN –0.3 7 V Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge (1) UNIT ±1000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) V ±250 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT Supply voltage at VBAT 1.8 6.5 V Operating free air temperature range, TA –40 85 °C Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 125 °C 7.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 TPS61130 PW (TSSOP) RSA (VQFN) 16 PINS 16 PINS UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 100.5 33.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 35.9 36.3 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 45.4 11 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 2.6 0.5 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 44.8 11 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A 2.2 °C/W (1) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 7.5 Electrical Characteristics over recommended free-air temperature range and over recommended input voltage range (typical at an ambient temperature range of 25°C) (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DC-DC STAGE VI Input voltage range 1.8 6.5 V VO Adjustable output voltage range (TPS61130) 2.5 5.5 V Vref Reference voltage 485 515 mV f Oscillator frequency ISW Switch current limit VOUT = 3.3 V 500 400 500 600 kHz 1100 1300 1600 mA Start-up current limit 0.4 x ISW mA SWN switch on resistance VOUT = 3.3 V 200 350 mΩ SWP switch on resistance VOUT = 3.3 V 250 500 mΩ Total accuracy (including line and load regulation) DC-DC quiescent current ±3% into VBAT IO = 0 mA, VEN = VBAT = 1.8 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, ENLDO = 0 V 10 25 μA into VOUT IO = 0 mA, VEN = VBAT = 1.8 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, ENLDO = 0 V 10 25 μA VEN= 0 V 0.2 1 μA DC-DC shutdown current LDO STAGE VI(LDO) Input voltage range 1.8 7 V VO(LDO) Adjustable output voltage range (TPS61130) 0.9 5.5 V IO(max) Output current 200 320 LDO short circuit current limit mA 500 mA 300 mV Minimum voltage drop IO = 200 mA Total accuracy (including line and load regulation) IO ≥ 1 mA ±3% Line regulation LDOIN change from 1.8 V to 2.6 V at 100 mA, LDOOUT = 1.5 V 0.6% Load regulation Load change from 10% to 90%, LDOIN = 3.3 V 0.6% LDO quiescent current LDOIN = 7 V, VBAT = 1.8 V, EN = VBAT 20 30 μA LDO shutdown current LDOEN = 0 V, LDOIN = 7 V 0.1 1 μA 500 510 mV CONTROL STAGE VIL LBI voltage threshold VLBI voltage decreasing 490 LBI input hysteresis 10 mV LBI input current EN = VBAT or GND 0.01 0.1 LBO output low voltage VO = 3.3 V, IOI = 100 μA 0.04 0.4 LBO output low current LBO output leakage current VIL EN, SKIPEN input low voltage VIH EN, SKIPEN input high voltage VIL LDOEN input low voltage VIH LDOEN input high voltage 0.01 0.1 0.2 × VBAT 0.8 × VBAT 0.2 × VLDOIN Clamped on GND or VBAT Power-Good threshold VO = 3.3 V 0.9 × Vo Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 μA V V 0.8 × VLDOIN EN, SKIPEN input current V μA 100 VLBO = 7 V μA V V 0.01 0.1 μA 0.92 × Vo 0.95 × Vo V Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) over recommended free-air temperature range and over recommended input voltage range (typical at an ambient temperature range of 25°C) (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Power-Good delay MAX UNIT μs 30 Power-Good output low voltage VO = 3.3 V, IOI = 100 μA 0.04 Power-Good output low current Power-Good output leakage current 0.4 VPG = 7 V 0.01 V μA 100 0.1 μA Overtemperature protection 140 °C Overtemperature hysteresis 20 °C 7.6 Typical Characteristics Table 1. Table of Graphs SEPIC CONVERTER FIGURE Maximum output current vs Input voltage (TPS61130) (VO = 3.3 V, 5 V, 2.5 V) Efficiency Figure 1 Figure 2 vs Output current (TPS61130) (VO = 2.5 V, VI = 1.8 V) Figure 3 vs Output current (TPS61132) (VO = 3.3 V, VI = 1.8 V, 3.8 V) Figure 4 vs Output current (TPS61130) (VO = 5 V, VI = 3.6 V, 6 V) Figure 2 vs Input voltage (TPS61132) Figure 5 Output voltage vs Output current (TPS61132) Figure 6 No-load supply current into VBAT vs Input voltage (TPS61132) Figure 7 No-load supply current into VOUT vs Input voltage (TPS61132) Figure 8 LDO vs Input voltage (VO = 2.5 V, 3.3 V) Figure 9 vs Input voltage (VO = 1.5 V, 1.8 V) Figure 10 Output voltage vs Output current (TPS61131) Figure 11 Dropout voltage vs Output current (TPS61131, TPS61132) Figure 12 Supply current into LDOIN vs LDOIN input voltage (TPS61132) Figure 13 PSRR vs Frequency (TPS61132) Figure 14 Maximum output current 0.7 0.70 0.65 0.5 0.60 Maximum Output Current − A Maximum Output urrent − A 0.6 VO = 3.3 V VO = 5 V 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1.8 2 VO = 2.5 V 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 3 4 5 VI − Input Voltage − V 6 7 Figure 1. TPS61130 Maximum SEPIC Converter Output Current vs Input Voltage 6 0.55 Submit Documentation Feedback 0.05 0 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.6 7 VI − Input Voltage − V Figure 2. TPS61130 Maximum SEPIC Converter Output Current vs Input Voltage Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 100 100 TPS61132 TPS61130 VBAT = 3.8 V 90 VBAT = 6 V 90 80 80 VBAT = 3.6 V VBAT = 1.8 V 70 Efficiency − % Efficiency − % 70 60 50 40 60 50 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0.1 1 10 100 IO − Output Current − mA 0.1 1000 Figure 3. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Efficiency vs Output Current 1 10 100 IO − Output Current − mA 1000 Figure 4. TPS61130 SEPIC Converter Efficiency vs Output Current 100 3.40 95 3.38 VI = 2.4 V IO = 100 mA 3.36 IO = 200 mA VO − Output Voltage − V Efficiency − % 90 85 IO = 10 mA 80 75 3.34 3.32 3.30 3.28 3.26 70 3.24 65 3.22 60 3.20 3 5 VI − Input Voltage − V 1.8 0 7 Figure 5. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Efficiency vs Input Voltage 12 No-Load Supply Current Into VOUT − m A No-Load Supply Current Into VBAT − µ A 14 85°C 25°C 10 −40°C 8 6 4 2 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 VI − Input Voltage − V 3 3.2 Figure 7. TPS61132 No-Load Supply Current Into VBAT vs Input Voltage 400 Figure 6. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Output Voltage vs Output Current 14 0 100 200 300 IO − Output Current − mA 85°C 12 25°C −40°C 10 8 6 4 2 0 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 VI − Input Voltage − V 3 3.2 Figure 8. TPS61132 No-Load Supply Current Into VOUT vs Input Voltage Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 400 400 VO = 1.5 V 350 Maximum LDO Output Current − mA Maximum LDO Output Current − mA VO = 3.3 V 300 250 VO = 2.5 V 200 150 100 50 350 300 250 VO = 1.8 V 200 150 100 50 0 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 LDO Input Voltage − V 6 6.5 7 Figure 9. Maximum LDO Output Current vs LDO Input Voltage 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 LDO Input Voltage − V 6.5 7 Figure 10. TPS61130 Maximum LDO Output Current vs LDO Input Voltage 3.4 3.5 3.38 3 LDO Dropout Voltage − V LDO Output Voltage − V 3.36 3.34 3.32 3.3 3.28 3.26 TPS61131 (LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1.5 V) 2.5 2 TPS61132 (LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3.3 V) 1.5 1 3.24 0.5 3.22 3.2 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 LDO Output Current − mA 350 10 400 Figure 11. TPS61131 LDO Output Voltage vs LDO Output Current 60 110 160 210 260 LDO Output Current − mA 310 Figure 12. LDO Dropout Voltage vs LDO Output Current LDOIN = 3.3 V 70 25°C 60 LDO Output Current 10 mA 15 PSRR − dB Supply Current Into LDOIN − m A 80 85°C 20 −40°C 10 50 40 30 LDO Output Current 200 mA 20 5 10 0 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 LDOIN Input Voltage − V 3 3.2 Figure 13. TPS61132 Supply Current Into LDOIN vs LDOIN Input Voltage 8 Submit Documentation Feedback 0 1k 10k 100k f − Frequency − Hz 1M 10M Figure 14. TPS61132 PSRR vs Frequency Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 8 Parameter Measurement Information C7 10 µF U1 L1−A L1−B 22 µH Power Supply C3 10 µF SWN SWP VBAT VOUT 22 µH R3 R1 C6 2.2 µF FB VCC1 SEPIC Output C4 100 µF LBI R2 LDOIN SKIPEN R6 VCC2 LDO Output LDOOUT R5 R4 List of Components: U1 = TPS6113xPW L1 = Coiltronics DRQ74−220 C3, C5, C6, C7 = X7R/X5R Ceramic C4 = Low ESR Tantalum C5 2.2 µF LDOSENSE EN LDOEN GND R7 R9 LBO PGOOD PGND Control Outputs TPS6113xPW Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The TPS6113x synchronous step-up converter typically operates at a 500-kHz frequency pulse width modulation (PWM) at moderate to heavy load currents. The converter enters Power Save mode at low load currents to maintain a high efficiency over a wide load. The Power Save mode can also be disabled, forcing the converter to operate at a fixed switching frequency. The device includes an additional built-in LDO which can be used to generate a second output voltage derived from the output of the TPS6113x or an external power supply. Additionally, TPS6113x integrated the low-battery detector circuit is used to supervise the battery voltage and to generate an error flag when the battery voltage drops below a user-set threshold voltage. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram SWN SWP Backgate Control AntiRinging VBAT VOUT 100 kΩ VOUT Vmax Control 20 pF Gate Control PGND PGND Regulator PGND Error Amplifier _ FB + Vref = 0.5 V Control Logic + _ GND Oscillator Temperature Control EN PGOOD ENLDO SKIPEN LDOIN Backgate Control GND Error Amplifier LBO Low Battery Comparator _ LBI _ LDOSENSE + Vref = 0.5 V + + _ LDOOUT + _ GND Vref = 0.5 V GND 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 9.3 Feature Description 9.3.1 Controller Circuit The controller circuit of the device is based on a fixed frequency multiple feedforward controller topology. Input voltage, output voltage, and voltage drop on the NMOS switch are monitored and forwarded to the regulator. So changes in the operating conditions of the converter directly affect the duty cycle and must not take the indirect and slow way through the control loop and the error amplifier. The control loop, determined by the error amplifier, only must handle small signal errors. The input for it is the feedback voltage on the FB pin or, at fixed output voltage versions, the voltage on the internal resistor divider. It is compared with the internal reference voltage to generate an accurate and stable output voltage. The peak current of the NMOS switch is also sensed to limit the maximum current flowing through the switch and the inductor. The typical peak current limit is set to 1300 mA. An internal temperature sensor prevents the device from getting overheated in case of excessive power dissipation. 9.3.2 Synchronous Rectifier The device integrates an N-channel and a P-channel MOSFET transistor to realize a synchronous rectifier. Because the commonly used discrete Schottky rectifier is replaced with a low RDS(ON) PMOS switch, the power conversion efficiency reaches 90%. To avoid ground shift due to the high currents in the NMOS switch, two separate ground pins are used. The reference for all control functions is the GND pin. The source of the NMOS switch is connected to PGND. Both grounds must be connected on the PCB at only one point close to the GND pin. Due to the nature of the SEPIC topology, there is no DC path from the battery to the output. No additional components must be added in a SEPIC or Flyback topology to make sure the battery is disconnected from the output of the converter. Nevertheless, the backgate diode of the high-side PMOS which is forward biased in standard operation, is turned off in shutdown. This is done by a special circuit which takes the cathode of the backgate diode of the high-side PMOS and disconnects it from the source when the regulator is not enabled (EN = low). 9.3.3 Device Enable The device is put into operation when EN is set high. It is put into a shutdown mode when EN is set to GND. In shutdown mode, the regulator stops switching, all internal control circuitry including the low-battery comparator is switched off, and the backgate diode of the rectifying switch is turned off (as described in the Synchronous Rectifier Section). This also means that the output voltage can drop below the input voltage during shutdown. During start-up of the converter, the duty cycle and the peak current are limited to avoid high peak currents drawn from the battery. 9.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout An undervoltage lockout function prevents device start-up if the supply voltage on VBAT is lower than approximately 1.6 V. When in operation and the battery is being discharged, the device automatically enters the shutdown mode if the voltage on VBAT drops below approximately 1.6 V. This undervoltage lockout function is implemented to prevent the malfunctioning of the converter. 9.3.5 Soft-Start When the SEPIC section is enabled, the internal start-up cycle starts with switching at a duty cycle of 50%. After the output voltage has reached approximately 1.4 V the device continues switching with a variable duty cycle. Until the programmed output voltage is reached, the main switch current limit is set to 40% of its nominal value to avoid high peak inrush currents at the battery during start-up. Also the maximum output power during output short circuit conditions is reduced. When the programmed output voltage is reached, the regulator takes control and the switch current limit is set back to 100%. 9.3.6 Power Good The PGOOD pin stays high impedance when the DC-DC converter delivers an output voltage within a defined voltage window. So it can be used to enable any connected circuitry such as cascaded converters (LDO) or microprocessor circuits. Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 9.3.7 Low Battery Detector Circuit—LBI/LBO The low-battery detector circuit is typically used to supervise the battery voltage and to generate an error flag when the battery voltage drops below a user-set threshold voltage. The function is active only when the device is enabled. When the device is disabled, the LBO pin is high-impedance. The switching threshold is 500 mV at LBI. During normal operation, LBO stays at high impedance when the voltage, applied at LBI, is above the threshold. It is active low when the voltage at LBI goes below 500 mV. The battery voltage, at which the detection circuit switches, can be programmed with a resistive divider connected to the LBI pin. The resistive divider scales down the battery voltage to a voltage level of 500 mV, which is then compared to the LBI threshold voltage. The LBI pin has a built-in hysteresis of 10 mV. See Application and Implementation for more details about the programming of the LBI threshold. If the low-battery detection circuit is not used, the LBI pin should be connected to GND (or to VBAT) and the LBO pin can be left unconnected. Do not let the LBI pin float. 9.3.8 Low-EMI Switch The device integrates a circuit that removes the ringing that typically appears on the SW node when the converter enters discontinuous current mode. In this case, the current through the inductor ramps to zero and the rectifying PMOS switch is turned off to prevent a reverse current flowing from the output capacitors back to the battery. Due to the remaining energy that is stored in parasitic components of the semiconductor and the inductor, a ringing on the SW pin is induced. The integrated antiringing switch clamps this voltage to VBAT and therefore dampens ringing. 9.4 Device Functional Modes 9.4.1 Power Save Mode The SKIPEN pin can be used to select different operation modes. To enable the power save mode, SKIPEN must be set high. Power save mode is used to improve efficiency at light loads. In power save mode, the converter only operates when the output voltage trips below a set threshold voltage. It ramps up the output voltage with several pulses, and goes again into power save mode once the output voltage exceeds the set threshold voltage. The power save mode can be disabled by setting the SKIPEN to GND. 9.4.2 LDO The built-in LDO can be used to generate a second output voltage derived from the DC-DC converter output, from the battery, or from another power source like an AC adapter or a USB power rail. The LDO is capable of being back biased. This allows the user just to connect the outputs of DC-DC converter and LDO. So the device is able to supply the load through DC-DC converter when the energy comes from the battery and efficiency is most important and from another external power source through the LDO when lower efficiency is not critical. The LDO must be disabled if the LDOIN voltage drops below LDOOUT to block reverse current flowing. The status of the DC-DC stage (enabled or disabled) does not matter. 9.4.3 LDO Enable The LDO can be separately enabled and disabled by using the LDOEN pin in the same way as the EN pin at the DC-DC converter stage described above. This is completely independent of the status of the EN pin. The voltage levels of the logic signals which must be applied at LDOEN are related to LDOIN. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 10 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 10.1 Application Information The TPS6113x DC-DC converters are intended for systems powered by a dual or triple cell NiCd or NiMH battery with a typical terminal voltage from 1.8 V to 5.5 V. They can also be used in systems powered by one-cell Li-Ion with a typical stack voltage from 2.5 V to 4.2 V. Additionally, two or three primary and secondary alkaline battery cells can be the power source in systems where the TPS6113x is used. The built-in LDO can be used to generate a second output voltage derived from the DC-DC converter output, from the battery, or from another power source like an AC adapter or a USB power rail. The maximum programmable output voltage at the LDO is 5.5 V. 10.2 Typical Applications 10.2.1 Typical Application Circuit for Adjustable Output Voltage Option C7 22 µH Power Supply C3 10 µF 10 µF U1 L1−A L1−B SWN SWP VBAT VOUT 22 µH R3 R1 VCC1 SEPIC Output C4 100 µF C6 2.2 µF FB LBI LDOIN R2 SKIPEN R6 LDOOUT C5 2.2 µF R5 LDOSENSE EN R7 R4 LDOEN GND VCC2 LDO Output R9 LBO Control Outputs PGOOD PGND TPS6113xPW Figure 15. Typical Application Circuit for Adjustable Output Voltage Option 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements Table 2 shows the design parameters for Figure 15. Table 2. TPS6113x 3.3-V Output Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETERS EXAMPLE VALUES Input voltage range 1.8 V to 5.5 V Output voltage boost 3.3 V Output voltage LDO 1.5 V Output voltage ripple ±3% VOUT Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure The TPS6113x DC-DC converters are intended for systems powered by a dual up to 4 cell NiCd or NiMH battery with a typical terminal voltage from 1.8 V to 6.5 V. They can also be used in systems powered by one-cell Li-Ion with a typical stack voltage from 2.5 V to 4.2 V. Additionally, two up to four primary alkaline battery cells can be the power source in systems where the TPS6113x is used. 10.2.1.2.1 Programming the Output Voltage 10.2.1.2.1.1 DC-DC Converter The output voltage of the TPS61130 DC-DC converter section can be adjusted with an external resistor divider. The typical value of the voltage on the FB pin is 500 mV. The maximum recommended value for the output voltage is 5.5 V. The current through the resistive divider should be about 100 times greater than the current into the FB pin. The typical current into the FB pin is 0.01 μA and the voltage across R6 is typically 500 mV. Based on those two values, the recommended value for R6 should be lower than 500 kΩ, to set the divider current at 1 μA or higher. Because of internal compensation circuitry the value for this resistor should be in the range of 200 kΩ. From that, the value of resistor R3, depending on the needed output voltage (VO), can be calculated using Equation 1: æ V ö æ VO ö R3 = R6 ´ ç O - 1÷ = 180 kW ´ ç - 1÷ è 500 mV ø è VFB ø (1) If as an example, an output voltage of 3.3 V is needed, a 1-MΩ resistor should be chosen for R3. If for any reason the value for R6 is chosen significantly lower than 200 kΩ additional capacitance in parallel to R3 is recommended. The required capacitance value can be easily calculated using Equation 2. æ 200 kW ö - 1÷ CparR3 = 20 pF ´ ç è R6 ø (2) 10.2.1.2.2 LDO Programming the output voltage of the LDO follows almost the same rules as at the dc/dc converter section. The maximum recommended output voltage of the LDO is 5.5 V. Because reference and internal feedback circuitry are similar, as they are at the DC-DC converter section, R4 also should be in the 200-kΩ range. The calculation of the value of R5 can be done using the following Equation 3: æ V ö æ VO ö R5 = R4 ´ ç O - 1÷ = 180 kW ´ ç - 1÷ è 500 mV ø è VFB ø (3) If as an example, an output voltage of 1.5 V is needed, a 360-kΩ resistor should be chosen for R5. 10.2.1.2.3 Programming the LBI/LBO Threshold Voltage The current through the resistive divider should be about 100 times greater than the current into the LBI pin. The typical current into the LBI pin is 0.01 μA, and the voltage across R2 is equal to the LBI voltage threshold that is generated on-chip, which has a value of 500 mV. The recommended value for R2 is therefore in the range of 500 kΩ. From that, the value of resistor R1, depending on the desired minimum battery voltage VBAT, can be calculated using Equation 4. æ ö æ V ö VBAT - 1÷ = 390 kW ´ ç BAT - 1÷ R1 = R2 ´ ç è 500 mV ø è VLBI- threshold ø (4) The output of the low battery supervisor is a simple open-drain output that goes active low if the dedicated battery voltage drops below the programmed threshold voltage on LBI. The output requires a pullup resistor with a recommended value of 1 MΩ. The maximum voltage which is used to pull up the LBO outputs should not exceed the output voltage of the DC-DC converter. If not used, the LBO pin can be left floating or tied to GND. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 10.2.1.2.4 Inductor Selection A SEPIC converter normally requires three main passive components for storing energy during the conversion. Two inductors, a flying capacitor, and a storage capacitor at the output are required. To select the two inductors, TI recommends keeping the possible peak inductor current below the current limit threshold of the power switch in the chosen configuration. For example, the typical current limit threshold of the TPS6113x's switch is 1300 mA at an output voltage of 3.3 V. The highest peak current through the switch is the sum of the two inductor currents and depends on the output load, the input (VBAT), and the output voltage (VOUT). Estimation of the maximum average inductor current of each inductor can be done using Equation 5: VOUT IL1- A = IL1-B = IOUT ´ VBAT ´ 0.8 (5) For example, for an output current of 300 mA at 3.3 V, at least 680 mA of average current flows through each of the inductors at a minimum input voltage of 1.8 V. The second parameter for choosing the inductor is the desired current ripple in the inductor. Normally, it is advisable to work with a ripple of around ±20% of the average inductor current. A smaller ripple reduces the magnetic hysteresis losses in the inductor, as well as output voltage ripple and EMI. But in the same way, regulation time at load changes rises. In addition, a larger inductor increases the total system costs. With those parameters, it is possible to calculate the value for the inductor by using Equation 6: VBAT ´ VOUT L1 - A = L1 - B = DIL ´ ƒ ´ (VOUT + VBAT ) (6) Parameter f is the switching frequency andΔ IL is the ripple current in the inductor, that is, 40% Δ IL. In this example, the desired inductance is in the range of 20 μH. With this calculated value and the calculated currents, it is possible to choose a suitable inductor. In typical applications, TI recommends an inductance of 22 μH. The device has been optimized to operate with inductance values from 10 μH to 47 μH. Nevertheless operation with higher inductance values may be possible in some applications. TI recommends a detailed stability analysis. Take care so that load transients and losses in the circuit can lead to higher currents as estimated in Equation 6. Also, the losses in the inductor caused by magnetic hysteresis losses and copper losses are a major parameter for total circuit efficiency. The following inductor series from different suppliers have been used with the TPS6113X converters: Table 3. List of Inductors VENDOR RECOMMENDED INDUCTOR SERIES COUPLED INDUCTOR SERIES LPS4012 LPD4012 LPS3015 — DR73 DRQ73 DR74 DRQ74 EPCOS B82462G — Sumida CDRH5D18 — 7447789___ 744878220 7447779___ 744877220 Coilcraft Cooper Electronics Technologies Wurth Electronik 10.2.1.2.5 Capacitor Selection 10.2.1.2.5.1 Input Capacitor TI recommends at least a 10-μF input capacitor to improve transient behavior of the regulator and EMI behavior of the total power supply circuit. A ceramic capacitor or a tantalum capacitor with a 100-nF ceramic capacitor in parallel, placed close to the IC, is recommended. 10.2.1.2.5.2 Flying Capacitor DC-DC Converter In the normal operating mode, the flying capacitor (C7) must be large enough so that the voltage across the capacitor is small. This means the resonance frequency formed by the flying capacitor and the inductors must be at least ten times lower than the switching frequency (see Equation 7). Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Cmin = www.ti.com 100 4 p2 ƒ 2 L (7) Where L is the inductance of L1-A or L1-B. To optimize efficiency, TI recommends capacitors with very low ESR such as ceramic capacitors. The voltage rating of the flying capacitor must be higher than the input voltage VBAT. 10.2.1.2.5.3 Output Capacitor DC-DC Converter The major parameter necessary to define the output capacitor is the maximum allowed output voltage ripple of the converter. This ripple is determined by two parameters of the capacitor, the capacitance and the ESR. It is possible to calculate the minimum capacitance needed for the defined ripple, supposing that the ESR is zero, by using Equation 8: IOUT ´ VOUT Cmin = ƒ ´ DV ´ (VOUT + VBAT ) (8) Parameter f is the switching frequency and ΔV is the maximum allowed ripple. With a chosen ripple voltage of 15 mV, a minimum capacitance of 26 μF is needed. The total ripple is larger due to the ESR of the output capacitor. This additional component of the ripple can be calculated using Equation 9: DVESR = IOUT ´ RESR (9) An additional ripple of 24 mV is the result of using a tantalum capacitor with a low ESR of 80 mΩ. The total ripple is the sum of the ripple caused by the capacitance and the ripple caused by the ESR of the capacitor. In this example, the total ripple is 39 mV. Additional ripple is caused by load transients. This means that the output capacitance must be larger than calculated above to meet the total ripple requirements. The output capacitor must completely supply the load during the charging phase of the inductor. A reasonable value of the output capacitance depends on the speed of the load transients and the load current during the load change. With the calculated minimum value of 26 μF and load transient considerations, the recommended output capacitance value is in a 100-μF range. For economical reasons this usually is a tantalum capacitor. Because of this the control loop has been optimized for using output capacitors with an ESR of greater than 30 mΩ. The minimum value for the output capacitor is 22 μF. 10.2.1.2.5.4 Small Signal Stability When using output capacitors with lower ESR, like ceramics, TI recommends using the adjustable voltage version. The missing ESR can be easily compensated there in the feedback divider. Typically a capacitor in the range of 10 pF in parallel with R3 helps to obtain small signal stability, with the lowest ESR output capacitors. For more detailed analysis the small signal transfer function of the error amplifier and regulator, which is given in Equation 10, can be used. d 10 ´ (R3 + R6) AREG = = VFB R6 ´ (1 + i ´ w´ 1.6 ms) (10) 10.2.1.2.5.5 Output Capacitor LDO To ensure stable output regulation, it is required to use an output capacitor at the LDO output. TI recommends using ceramic capacitors in the range from 1 μF up to 4.7 μF. At 4.7 μF and above, TI recommends using standard ESR tantalum. There is no maximum capacitance value. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 10.2.1.3 Application Curves VI = 3.3 V, RL = 33 W VI = 3.3 V IL = 60 mA to 140 mA Output Voltage 20 mV/Div, AC Current 100 mA/Div, DC Output Voltage 20 mV/Div, AC Inductor Current 100 mA/Div, DC VO = 3.3 V VO = 3.3 V Timebase − 1 µs/Div Figure 16. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Output Voltage in Continuous Mode Timebase − 500 µs/Div Figure 17. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Load Transient Response VI = 1.8 V to 2.6 V RL = 15 W Enable 5 V/Div, DC Input Voltage 1 V/Div, DC Output Voltage 2 V/Div, DC Voltage at SW 5 V/Div, DC Output Voltage 10 mV/Div, AC Input Current 200 mA/Div, DC VI = 3.6 V, RL = 66 W VO = 3.3 V VO = 1.5 V Timebase − 400 µs/Div Timebase − 2 ms/Div Figure 18. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Start-Up After Enable Figure 19. TPS61132 LDO Line Transient Response VI = 3.3 V IL = 20 mA to 180 mA VI = 3.3 V RL = 15 Output Current 100 mA/Div, DC LDO-Enable 5 V/Div, DC LDO-Output Voltage 1 V/Div, DC Output Voltage 20 mV/Div, AC Input Current 200 mA/Div, DC VO = 1.5 V VO = 1.5 V Timebase − 500 µs/Div Figure 20. TPS61132 LDO Load Transient Response Timebase − 20 µs/Div Figure 21. TPS61132 LDO Start-Up After Enable Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com VI = 3.3 V, RL = 330 VI = 3.0 V to 4.2 V RL = 33 Input Voltage 1 V/Div, DC Output Voltage 50 mV/Div, AC Output Voltage 50 mV/Div, AC Inductor Current 100 mA/Div, DC VO = 3.3 V VO = 3.3 V Timebase − 200 µs/Div Timebase − 200 µs/Div Figure 22. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Output Voltage in Power Save Mode Figure 23. TPS61132 SEPIC Converter Line Transient Response 10.2.2 Solution for Maximum Output Power The TPS6113x boost converter with LDO features two independent output voltages. An efficient synchronous boost converter provides a 3.3-V VOUT1 with output currents more than 250 mA. A >120-mA LDO regulator generates a 1.5-V VOUT2. The two outputs can be used independently from each other. C7 10 µF U1 L1−B L1−A 22 µH SWN SWP VBAT VOUT 22 µH C6 2.2 µF R1 C3 10 µF C4 100 µF 3.3 V, >250 mA LBI LDOIN R2 SKIPEN LDOOUT C5 2.2 µF LDOSENSE EN R7 List of Components: U1 = TPS61132PW L1 = Coiltronics DRQ74−220 C3, C5, C6, C7 = X7R/X5R Ceramic C4 = Low ESR Tantalum LDOEN GND LBO 1.5 V, >120 mA R9 LBO PGOOD PGND PGOOD TPS61132PW Figure 24. Solution for Maximum Output Power 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 10.2.3 Low Profile Solution, Maximum Height 1.8 mm The TPS6113x boost converter with LDO features two independent output voltages. An efficient synchronous boost converter provides a 3.3-V VOUT1 and followed by a post-LDO generates a 1.5-V VOUT2. TPS6113x could support low profile inductor with a height of 1.8 mm. C7 10 µF U1 L1 L2 22 µH SWN SWP VBAT VOUT 22 µH 3.3 V C6 2.2 µF R1 C3 10 µF C4 100 µF LBI R2 LDOIN SKIPEN 1.5 V LDOOUT C5 2.2 µF LDOSENSE EN R7 List of Components: U1 = TPS61132PW L1 , L2 = Sumida 5D18−220 C3, C5, C6, C7 = X7R/X5R Ceramic C4 = Low ESR, Low Profile Tantalum LDOEN GND R9 LBO LBO PGOOD PGOOD PGND TPS61132PW Figure 25. Low Profile Solution, Maximum Height 1.8 mm 10.2.4 Single Output Using LDO as Filter The TPS6113x could provide a linear output of 3.3 V with the input from the output of the boost converter to enable lower noise output. C7 10 µF U1 L1−A 22 µH C3 10 µF L1−B SWN SWP VBAT VOUT 22 µH R3 R1 C6 22 µF FB LBI R6 R2 SKIPEN LDOIN LDOOUT 3.3 V R5 C5 2.2 µF LDOSENSE EN R7 R4 LDOEN List of Components: U1 = TPS61130PW L1 = Coiltronics DRQ74−220 C3, C5, C7 = X7R/X5R Ceramic C6 = X7R/X5R Ceramic or Low ESR Tantalum GND LBO R9 LBO PGOOD PGND PGOOD TPS61130PW Figure 26. Single Output Using LDO as Filter Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 10.2.5 Dual Input Power Supply Solution The TPS6113x boost converter can support dual input power supply, one input for boost converter to generate a 3.3 Vout, while the other input for LDO to generate the second 3.3 Vout independently. USB Input 4.2 V...5.5 V D1 C7 10 µF U1 L1−B L1−A SWN 22 µH VBAT C3 10 µF SWP 22 µH VOUT R3 1 MΩ R1 FB LBI LDOIN R2 SYNC EN List of Components: U1 = TPS61130PW L1 = Coiltronics DRQ74−220 C3, C5, C6, C7 = X7R/X5R Ceramic C4 = Low ESR Tantalum D1 = On-Semiconductor MBR0520 LDOOUT LDOSENSE R5 1.022 MΩ R7 LBO GND C4 100 mF R6 180 kΩ R4 180 kΩ LDOEN C6 2.2 µF VCC 3.3 V System Supply R8 Control Outputs PGOOD PGND TPS61130PW Figure 27. Dual Input Power Supply Solution 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 11 Power Supply Recommendations The device is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range from 1.8 V to 5.5 V. This input supply must be well regulated. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the converter, additional bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. An electrolytic or tantalum capacitor with a value of 47 μF is a typical choice. 12 Layout 12.1 Layout Guidelines For all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high peak currents and high switching frequencies. If the layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show stability problems as well as EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for the main current path and for the power ground tracks. The input capacitor, output capacitor, and the inductor must be placed as close as possible to the device. Use a common ground node for power ground and a different one for control ground to minimize the effects of ground noise. Connect these ground nodes at any place close to one of the ground pins of the device. The feedback divider must be placed as close as possible to the control ground pin of the device. To lay out the control ground, TI recommends using short traces as well, separated from the power ground traces. This avoids ground shift problems, which can occur due to superimposition of power ground current and control ground current. 12.2 Layout Example GND GND VOUT VIN GND SWP 1 16 VOUT SWN 2 15 FB PGND 3 14 VBAT 4 13 PGOOD LBO LBI 5 12 GND SKIPEN 6 11 LDOSENSE EN 7 10 LDOOUT LDOEN 8 GND 9 LDOIN LDO OUT Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 GND Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 12.3 Thermal Consideration Implementation of integrated circuits in low-profile and fine-pitch surface-mount packages typically requires special attention to power dissipation. Many system-dependent issues such as thermal coupling, airflow, added heat sinks and convection surfaces, and the presence of other heat-generating components affect the powerdissipation limits of a given component. Follow these three basic approaches for enhancing thermal performance. • Improving the power dissipation capability of the PCB design. • Improving the thermal coupling of the component to the PCB. • Introducing airflow in the system. The maximum recommended junction temperature (TJ) of the TPS6113x devices is 150°C. The thermal resistance of the 16-pin TSSOP package (PW) is RΘJA = 100.5 °C/W. The 16-pin VQFN package (RSA) with exposed thermal pad has a thermal resistance of RΘJA = 33.9°C/W, if the thermal pad is soldered and the board layout is optimized. Specified regulator operation is assured to a maximum ambient temperature TA of 85°C. Therefore, the maximum power dissipation is about 647 mW for the TSSOP (PW) package and 1917 mW for the VQFN (RSA) package. More power can be dissipated if the maximum ambient temperature of the application is lower (see Equation 11). TJ(MAX) - TA PD(MAX) = RqJA (11) If designing for a lower junction temperature of 125°C, which TI recommends, maximum heat dissipation is lower. Using the above Equation 11 results in 1917-mW power dissipation for the RSA package and 647 mW for the PW package. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 TPS61130, TPS61131, TPS61132 www.ti.com SLVS431C – JUNE 2002 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 13 Device and Documentation Support 13.1 Device Support 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 13.2 Related Links The following table lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 4. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY TPS61130 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TPS61131 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TPS61132 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 13.3 Community Resource The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 13.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 13.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2002–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61130 TPS61131 TPS61132 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 14-Oct-2022 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) TPS61130PW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PS61130 Samples TPS61130PWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PS61130 Samples TPS61130RSAR ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS6 1130 Samples TPS61131PW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PS61131 Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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