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TPS613221ADBVR

TPS613221ADBVR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOT23-5

  • 描述:

    6µA 静态电流 1.8A 开关电流升压转换器

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TPS613221ADBVR 数据手册
Order Now Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 TPS61322 6.5-µA Quiescent current, 1.8-A switch current boost converter 1 Features 3 Description • • • • • The TPS61322 is a synchronous boost converter with only 6.5-µA quiescent current. The TPS61322 provides a power-supply solution for products powered by alkaline battery, NiMH rechargeable battery, or one-cell Li-ion battery. The boost converter is based on a hysteretic control topology using synchronous rectification to obtain maximum efficiency at minimal quiescent current. The TPS61322 also allows the use of small external inductor and capacitors. Higher than 90% efficiency is achieved at 10-mA load from 1.5-V input to 2.2-V output conversion. 1 • • • • Operating input voltage range: 0.9 V to 5.5 V Output voltage range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V 6.5-µA Quiescent current into VOUT pin ±3% Output voltage accuracy over temperature Minimum switch peak-current limit: – 0.42 A for TPS613223A – 0.5 A for TPS61322 – 0.75 A for TPS613221A and TPS613226A – 1.10 A for TPS613222A Higher than 90% efficiency at 10-mA load from 1.5-V to 2.2-V conversion Thermal shutdown protection 2.9-mm × 1.3-mm 3-pin SOT package and 2.9mm × 1.6-mm 5-pin SOT package Create a custom design using the TPS61322 with the WEBENCH® Power Designer 2 Applications • • • • • 1-cell to 3-cell Alkaline or NiMH battery-powered applications Gaming control Tablet Portable electronics Medical equipment The TPS61322 can also support high output current applications with an external schottky diode. The TPS613222A provides higher than 500-mA output current capability at 3-V input voltage to 5-V output voltage conversion with an external Schottky diode in parallel with the internal rectifier FET. The output voltage is set internally to a fixed output voltage from 1.8 V to 5.5 V in increments of 0.1 V. Thus, it only needs two external components to get the desired output voltage. The TPS61322 also implements thermal shutdown protection function. The TPS61322 is available in a 2.9-mm × 1.3-mm 3pin SOT package or a 2.9-mm × 1.6-mm 5-pin SOT package. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TPS61322 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) SOT-23 (3) 2.90 mm × 1.30 mm SOT-23 (5) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Application Circuit SW Battery VOUT VOUT L1 C1 TPS61322xx GND 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison Table..................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 4 4 4 4 5 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description .............................................. 9 8.1 Overview ................................................................... 9 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9 8.3 Feature Description................................................... 9 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 11 9.1 Application Information............................................ 11 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 11 9.3 System Examples ................................................... 19 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 20 11 Layout................................................................... 21 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21 11.2 Layout Examples................................................... 22 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 Device Support .................................................... Documentation Support ....................................... Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 24 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision C (May 2018) to Revision D Page • Deleted quasi-GPNs from TPS61322 title and changed "TPS61322xx" to "TPS61322" ....................................................... 1 • Added links for WEBENCH ................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed the NFET symbol in Functional Block Diagram ...................................................................................................... 9 • Added Device Functional Modes.......................................................................................................................................... 10 Changes from Revision B (April 2018) to Revision C Page • Deleted Cross Reference to Device Comparison Table and the Electrical Characteristics table footnotes regarding device TPS61223A, that was Product Preview device in the SLVSDY5B revision. .............................................................. 3 • Added graphs pertaining to TPS613223A device to the Typical Characteristics matrix. ...................................................... 6 Changes from Revision A (January 2018) to Revision B Page • Deleted Cross Reference to Device Comparison Table and the Electrical Characteristics table footnotes regarding devices TPS61221A, TPS61222A, and TPS61226A that were Product Preview devices in the SLVSDY5A revision. ........ 3 • Added Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5 .................................................................................................................................. 6 • Added Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 11 ............................................................................................................................... 8 Changes from Original (September 2017) to Revision A • 2 Page Production Data release January 2018. ................................................................................................................................ 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 5 Device Comparison Table OUTPUT VOLTAGE TYPICAL CURRENT LIMIT TPS61322 PART NUMBER 2.2 V 0.75A TPS613221A 3.3 V 1.2 A TPS613222A 5V 1.8 A TPS613223A 2V 0.75 A TPS613224A (1) 2.5 V 0.75 A TPS613225A (1) 3V 1.2 A 3.6 V 1.2 A TPS613226A (1) Product Preview. Contact TI factory for more information. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions DBZ Package 3-Pin SOT Top View VOUT GND TPS61322xA TPS61322 GND SW VOUT SW DBV Package 5-Pin SOT Top View NC VOUT TPS61322xA SW GND NC Pin Functions PIN TPS61322 TPS61322xA DBZ DBZ DBV 1 3 2 GND PWR Ground of the IC. 2 2 1 SW PWR The switch pin of the converter. It is connected to the inductor. 3 1 4 VOUT PWR Boost converter output. - - 3 NC - No connection inside the device. - - 5 NC - No connection inside the device. NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 3 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT –0.3 6.0 V Operating Junction Temperature,TJ –40 150 °C Storage Temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C Voltage range at terminals (2) (1) (2) SW, VOUT Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX 5.5 UNIT VIN Input voltage range 0.9 V VOUT Output voltage range 1.8 5.5 V L Inductor (effective) 0.7 2.2 13 µH COUT Output capacitor (effective) 4.7 16 100 µF TJ Operating junction temperature -40 125 °C 7.4 Thermal Information TPS61322 THERMAL METRIC (1) DBZ (SOT-23) DBV (SOT-23) 3-PIN 5-PIN UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 322.2 189.7 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 107.0 109.4 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 65.8 56.5 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 7.5 33.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 64.5 56.5 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A N/A °C/W (1) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 7.5 Electrical Characteristics TJ = –40°C to +125°C and VIN = 0.9 V to 5.5 V. Typical values are at VIN = 1.2 V, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage range VVOUT_START Minimum voltage for startup at VOUT pin 0.9 RLoad ≥ 250Ω ,TJ =-40°C to 85°C IQ Quiescent current into VOUT pin VOUT = 1.2×Target 5.5 V 0.83 0.87 V 6.5 10 uA OUTPUT VOUT ISW_LKG TPS61322 VIN < VOUT, TJ =-40°C to 125°C 2.134 2.2 2.266 V TPS613221A VIN < VOUT, TJ =-40°C to 125°C 3.2 3.3 3.4 V TPS613222A VIN < VOUT, TJ =-40°C to 125°C 4.85 5.0 5.15 V TPS613223A VIN < VOUT, TJ =-40°C to 125°C 1.94 2.0 2.06 V TPS613226A VIN < VOUT, TJ =-40°C to 125°C 3.49 3.6 3.71 V Leakage current into SW pin VSW = VOUT = 1.2×Target 3.5 nA TPS61322 300 mΩ TPS613221A 200 mΩ TPS613222A 150 mΩ TPS613223A 400 mΩ TPS613226A 190 mΩ TPS61322 1300 mΩ TPS613221A 1000 mΩ TPS613222A 750 mΩ TPS613223A 1680 mΩ POWER SWITCH RDS(on)_LS RDS(on)_HS Low side switch on resistance High side switch on resistance TPS613226A ILIM Peak switch current limit 950 mΩ TPS61322 0.50 0.75 1.20 A TPS613221A 0.75 1.20 1.60 A TPS613222A 1.10 1.80 2.50 A TPS613223A 0.42 0.75 1.2 A TPS613226A 0.75 1.20 1.60 A Protection TSD Over-temperature protection TSD_HYS Over-temperature protection hysteresis TJ rising 150 °C 20 °C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 5 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 7.6 Typical Characteristics 100 2.25 90 2.24 80 2.23 70 2.22 Output Voltage (V) Efficiency (%) TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted. 60 50 40 30 VIN = 0.9 V VIN = 1.2 V VIN = 1.5 V VIN = 1.8 V 20 10 0 0.0001 0.001 TPS61322 2.21 2.2 2.19 2.18 VIN = 0.9 V VIN = 1.2 V VIN = 1.5 V VIN = 1.8 V 2.17 2.16 0.01 Output Current (A) 0.1 2.15 0.0001 1 0.001 D005 L = 4.7 µH TPS61322 Figure 1. Load Efficiency with Different Inputs 0.01 Output Current (A) 0.1 1 D006 L = 4.7 µH Figure 2. Load Regulation 100 3.45 95 90 3.4 Output Voltage (V) Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.5V Vin=2.5V Vin=3.0V Vin=3.3V 65 60 55 50 0.0001 0.001 TPS613221A 3.35 3.3 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.5V Vin=2.5V Vin=3.0V Vin=3.3V 3.25 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) 0.5 1 3.2 0.0001 0.001 D003 L = 2.2 µH TPS613221A Figure 3. Load Efficiency with Different Inputs 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) 0.5 1 D008 L = 2.2 µH Figure 4. Load Regulation 5.15 100 95 90 5.1 Output Voltage (%) Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.5V Vin=3.0V Vin=3.6V Vin=4.2V 65 60 55 50 0.0001 0.001 TPS613222A 5.05 5 4.95 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) 0.5 L = 2.2 µH Figure 5. Load Efficiency with Different Inputs 1 D004 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.5V Vin=3.0V Vin=3.6V Vin=4.2V 4.9 0.0001 0.001 TPS613222A 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) 0.5 1 D007 L = 2.2 µH Figure 6. Load Regulation 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 Typical Characteristics (continued) TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted. 3.75 100 95 3.7 Output Voltage (V) 90 Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.5V Vin=2.5V Vin=3.0V Vin=3.3V 65 60 55 3.65 3.6 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.5V Vin=2.5V Vin=3.0V Vin=3.3V 3.55 3.5 0.0001 50 0.0001 0.001 TPS613226A 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) 0.5 0.001 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) 1 TPS613226A D005 0.5 1 D006 L = 2.2 µH L = 2.2 µH Figure 8. Load Regulation Figure 7. Load Efficiency with Different Inputs 2.15 100 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.2V Vin=1.5V Vin=1.8V 95 90 Y Axis Title (Unit) 2.1 85 Efficiency (%) 80 75 70 2.05 2 65 60 Vin=0.9V Vin=1.2V Vin=1.5V Vin=1.8V 55 50 0.0001 1.95 0.0001 0.001 TPS613223A 0.005 Iout (A) 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.001 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 D008 0.2 D020 TPS613223A L = 4.7 µH L = 4.7 µH Figure 10. Load Regulation Figure 9. Load Efficiency with Different Inputs 1500 2000 1400 1900 Current Limit (mA) Current Limit (mA) 0.005 Iout (A) 1300 1200 1100 1800 1700 1600 1000 -50 -25 TPS613221A 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 125 1500 -50 -25 D009 L = 2.2 µH TPS613222A Figure 11. Current Limit with Different Temperature 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 125 D001 L = 2.2 µH Figure 12. Current Limit with Different Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 7 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 1500 1 1400 0.9 Current Limit (A) Current Limit (mA) TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted. 1300 1200 0.7 0.6 1100 1000 -50 -25 TPS613226A 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 125 D001 L = 2.2 µH Figure 13. Current Limit with Different Temperature 8 0.8 0.5 -60 -30 0 TPS613223A 30 60 Temperature (°C) 90 120 150 D022 L = 4.7 µH Figure 14. Current Limit with Different Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The TPS61322xx is a low quiescent current, high efficiency synchronous boost converter. The TPS61322xx uses hysteretic current control scheme. The TPS61322xx is designed for systems powered by alkaline battery, NiMH rechargeable battery, Li-ion battery or Li-polymer battery. The input voltage range is from 0.9 V to 5.5 V. After start-up is completed, the TPS61322xx can work with the input voltage down to 0.4 V. The TPS61322xx consumes only 6.5-µA quiescent current and achieves high efficiency under light load conditions. The TPS61322xx is designed as an always-on power. Higher than 90% efficiency is achieved under 10-mA load from 1.5-V input voltage to 2.2-V output voltage conversion to extend battery lifetime. The TPS613222A can support as high as 500-mA output current from 3-V input voltage to 5-V output voltage conversion with an external schottky diode in parallel with internal high-side MOSFET. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram SW 2 3 VOUT VOUT VOUT UVLO Gate Driver Logic PWM Control Thermal Shutdown Gate Driver Current Sense Soft Start & Current Limit Control GND 1 EA VREF Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Soft Start When the input voltage is applied, the high side MOSFET is turned on. The input voltage charges the output capacitors through the inductor and the high side MOSFET. When the output capacitors are charged to 0.83-V typical value, the TPS61322xx starts switching at 1.6-MHz fixed frequency and the high-side MOSFET is turned off. When the output voltage goes up to typical 1.6 V, an internal soft-start control circuit ramps the reference voltage to 0.8 V within 2 ms. In this way, the soft-start function reduces the input inrush current. After the output voltage reaches the target value, soft start ends, and the inductor peak current is determined by the output of an internal error amplifier. After start-up, the TPS61322xx can work with the input voltage down to 0.4 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 9 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 8.3.2 Boost Controller Circuit The TPS61322xx boost converter is controlled by a hysteretic current mode scheme. The TPS61322xx regulates the output voltage by keeping the inductor ripple constant of 200-mA typical value and adjusting the offset of this inductor current depending on the output load. If the required average input current is lower than average inductor current defined by this constant ripple current, the inductor current becomes discontinuous to keep the efficiency high under light load conditions. Figure 15 illustrates the hysteretic current operation. The output voltage VOUT is monitored via the internal feedback network connected to a voltage error amplifier. To regulate the output voltage, the voltage error amplifier compares this feedback voltage to the internal voltage reference and adjusts the required offset of the inductor current accordingly. IL Continuous Current Operation Discontinuous Current Operation 200mA 200mA t Figure 15. Hysteretic Current Operation The TPS61322xx boost converter can increase the output load capacity by connecting an external schottky diode from SW pin to VOUT pin. Higher than 500 mA output current is supported for 5-V output voltage applications such as USB OTG and HDMI power supply. For such applications, an adaptive constant off time circuit will generate the signal to turn off high-side FET. The inductor current ripple is greater than 200 mA if with this external diode. A higher inductance can help reduce the inductor current ripple. 8.3.3 Undervoltage Lockout An undervoltage lockout function stops operation of the converter if the input voltage drops below the typical undervoltage lockout threshold of 0.4 V while the output voltage is still higher than 1.8 V. A hysteresis of 100 mV is added so that the device does not switch again until the input voltage goes up to 0.5 V. 8.3.4 Current Limit Operation The TPS61322xx employs cycle-by-cycle peak current limit operation. If the inductor peak current hits the peak current limit ILIM, the low-side MOSFET is turned off and stops the further increase of the inductor current. In this case the output voltage drops until power balance between the input side and output side is achieved. If the output voltage drops below the input voltage, the inductor current will be clamped by the DCR of the inductor and the on-resistance (Rds,on) of the high-side MOSFET. 8.3.5 Overtemperature Protection The TPS61322xx has a built-in temperature sensor which monitors the internal junction temperature in boost mode operation. If the junction temperature exceeds the threshold 150°C, the device stops operating. As soon as the junction temperature drops below the shutdown temperature minus the hysteresis, typically 130°C, the device starts operating again. 8.3.6 Device Functional Modes • Boost Controller Circuit - Continuous and discontinuous current operation • Protective mechanisms – Current Limit Operation – Undervoltage Lockout – Overtemperature Protection 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The TPS61322xx is designed to operates at a wide input voltage range from 0.9-V to 5.5-V. The minimum peak switch current limit is 0.5 A for TPS61322, with 0.75 A for TPS613221A and 1.1 A for TPS613222A. The TPS61322xx supports output voltage from 1.8 V to 5.5 V with increment of 0.1 V, refer to Device Comparison Table for device details to select the right device for the target applications. Use the following design procedure to select component values for the TPS61322xx. 9.2 Typical Application 9.2.1 Boost without Schottky Diode A typical application example is the wireless mouse, which normally requires 2.2-V voltage as its supply voltage and consumes less than 50-mA current from one-cell alkaline battery. The following design procedure can be used to select external component values for TPS61322xx. 4.7uH SW VOUT VOUT L1 Battery C1 TPS61322xx 22uF GND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 16. Typical Application Circuit without Schottky Diode 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements Table 1. Design Requirements PARAMETERS VALUES Input voltage 0.9 V to 1.6 V Output voltage 2.2 V Output current 50 mA Output voltage ripple ±10 mV Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 11 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the TPS61322 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 9.2.1.2.2 Maximum Output Current For boost converters, the maximum output current capability is determined by the input to output ratio, the efficiency, the inductor current ripple and the current limit. The maximum output current can be estimated by Equation 1 V IN u ( I LIM I OUT (max) I LH ) uK 2 V OUT where • • • ILIM is the peak inductor current limit ILH is the inductor current ripple η is the boost converter power convert efficiency (1) Minimum input voltage, maximum boost output voltage and minimum current limit should be used as the worst case condition for the estimation. In this example, assume the power efficiency is 70% at the minimum input voltage of 0.9 V. The calculated maximum output current is 114 mA, which satisfies the application requirements. 9.2.1.2.3 Inductor Selection Because the inductor affects steady state operation, transient behavior, and loop stability, the inductor is the most important component in power regulator design. There are three important inductor specifications, inductor value, saturation current, and dc resistance (DCR). The TPS61322xx is optimized to work with inductor values between 0.7 µH and 13 µH. The inductor values affect the switching frequency. The estimated switching frequency in continuous conduction mode(CCM) can be calculated by Equation 2. The switching frequency ƒSW is not a constant value, which is determined by the inductance, the inductor current ripple, the input voltage and the output voltage. The current ripple ILH is fixed to 200 mA typically, but it can be affected by the inductor value indirectly. Normally when a smaller inductor value is applied, the inductor current ramps up and down more quickly. The current ripple becomes bigger because the internal current comparator has delay to respond. If a smaller inductor peak current is required in applications, a higher inductor value can be used. However, The inductor and output capacitor must be considered together for the loop stability. The output capacitor and the inductance will influence the bandwidth and phase margin of the converter. Consequently, with a larger inductor, a bigger capacitor normally must be used to ensure the same L/C ratio for a stable loop. For best stability consideration, a 4.7-µH inductor is recommended for 2.2-V output voltage application. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 VIN u (VOUT VIN uK) L u I LH uVOUT f SW where • • • fSW is the switching frequency of the converter ILH is the inductor current ripple η is the boost converter power convert efficiency (2) Having selected the inductance value, follow Equation 3 to Equation 5 to calculate the inductor's peak current for the application. Depending on different load conditions, the TPS61322xx works in continuous current mode or discontinuous conduction mode(DCM). In different modes, the peak currents of the inductor are also different. Equation 3 provides an easy way to estimate whether the device works in CCM or DCM. Equation 4 shows the peak current when the device works in CCM and Equation 5 shows the peak current when the device works in DCM. VOUT u IOUT I LH ! VIN uK 2 where • • ILH is the inductor current ripple η is the boost converter power convert efficiency (3) VOUTuIOUT ILH VIN uK 2 IL,peak where • • • I L , peak IL,peak is the peak current of the inductor ILH is the inductor current ripple η is the boost converter power convert efficiency (4) I LH where • • IL,peak is the peak inductor. ILH is the inductor current ripple (5) The saturation current of the inductor must be higher than the calculated peak inductor current, otherwise the excessive peak current in the inductor harms the device and reduces the system reliability. In this example, the maximum load for the boost converter is 50 mA, the minimum input voltage is 0.9 V, and the efficiency under this condition can be estimated at 80%, so the boost converter works in continuous operation mode by the calculation. The inductor peak current is calculated as 258 mA. To have some margin, a 4.7-µH inductor with at least 300 mA saturation current is recommended for this application. A 10-µH inductor can be used as well by increasing the output capacitance to higher than 22 µF to make the loop stable. Table 2 lists the recommended inductors for TPS61322xx device. Table 2. List of Inductors INDUCTAN CE [µH] SATURATION CURRENT [A] DC RESISTAN CE [mΩ] SIZE (L×W×H)(mm) PART NUMBER 4.7 1.7 165 2.5 × 2 × 1.2 DFE252012P-4R7M=P2 4.7 1.5 141 3 × 3 × 1.5 74438335047 4.7 1.5 209 2.5 × 2 × 1.2 SDEM25201B-4R7MS (1) MANUFACTURER (1) MURATA Wurth CYNTEC See Third-party Products Disclaimer Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 13 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 9.2.1.2.4 Capacitor Selection For better output voltage filtering, TI recommends low ESR X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors. For the output capacitor at the VOUT pin, TI recommends small ceramic capacitors. Place the capacitors as close as possible to the VOUT and GND pins of the device. If, for any reason, the application requires the use of large capacitors that cannot be placed close to the device, the use of a small ceramic capacitor with a capacitance value of 1 μF in parallel to the large one is recommended. Place this small capacitor as close as possible to the VOUT and GND pins of the device. Considering loop stability, for inductance of 4.7 µH, the minimal output capacitor value is 10 μF (effective value). Refer to Table 3 for inductor and capacitor combination. Increasing the output capacitor makes the output ripple smaller. When selecting capacitors, ceramic capacitor’s derating effect under DC bias voltage must be considered. Choose the right nominal capacitance by checking capacitor's DC bias characteristics. In this example, GRM188R60J106ME84D, which is a 10-µF ceramic capacitor with high effective capacitance value at DC biased condition, is selected for VOUT rail. Two 10-μF capacitors in parallel are recommended to get the desired effective capacitance. Table 3. List of Inductor and Capacitor INDUCTAN CE [µH] CAPACITANCE [µF] LOAD [mA] PACKAGE PART NUMBER 1.0 2 × 10 50 0603 GRM188R60J106ME84D MURATA 2.2 2 × 10 50 0603 GRM188R60J106ME84D MURATA 4.7 22 50 0805 GRM21BZ71A226ME15 MURATA (1) MANUFACTURER (1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer 9.2.1.3 Application Curves SW 1V/Div SW 1V/Div VOUT(2.2V Offset) 10mV/Div VOUT(2.2V Offset) 10mV/Div Inductor Current 50mA/Div Inductor Current 200mA/Div VIN = 1.2V TPS61322 IOUT = 0.1 mA Figure 17. Switching Waveform at Light Load 14 VIN = 1.2 V TPS61322 IOUT = 50 mA Figure 18. Switching Waveform at Heavy Load Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 VIN 500mV/Div VIN 1V/Div SW 2V/Div SW 1V/Div VOUT(2.2V Offset) 10mV/Div VOUT 1V/Div Inductor Current 200mA/Div Inductor Current 100mA/Div VIN = 1.2 V Rload = 250 Ω TPS61322 VIN = 1.2 V to 1.5 V Figure 19. Start-up by VIN IOUT 50mA/Div SW 2V/Div SW 2V/Div VOUT(2.2V Offset) 20mV/Div VOUT(2.2V Offset) 50mV/Div Inductor Current 200mA/Div Inductor Current 200mA/Div TPS61322 IOUT = 50 mA Figure 20. Line Transient IOUT 50mA/Div VIN = 1.2 V TPS61322 IOUT = 10 mA to 50 mA VIN = 1.2 V Figure 21. Load Transient TPS61322 IOUT = 10 mA to 100 mA Figure 22. Load Transient 100 95 90 Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 65 60 L = 2.2 PH L = 4.7 PH L = 10 PH 55 50 0.0001 Wurth Electronics, 74438335XXX family 0.001 0.01 Output Current (A) 2.2 µH, 4.7 µH, 10 µH 0.1 D007 VIN = 1.2 V TPS61322 Figure 23. Efficiency with Different Inductance Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 15 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 9.2.2 Boost with Schottky Diode Another typical application example is the USB OTG which normally requires 5-V output as its supply voltage and consumes as high as 500-mA current. The following design procedure can be used to select external component values for this application. R1 C2 D1 5.0V, 500mA 2.2uH SW VOUT VOUT L1 C1 Battery 22uF TPS613222A GND Figure 24. Typical Application Circuit with Schottky Diode 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements Table 4. Design Requirements PARAMETERS VALUES Input voltage 3 V to 4.35 V Output voltage 5V Output vurrent 500 mA Output voltage ripple ± 25 mV 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.2.2.1 Inductor Selection The peak current is calculated according to Equation 4 and Equation 5.The saturation current of the inductor must be higher than the calculated peak inductor current. In this example, the maximum load for the boost converter is 500 mA, and the minimum input voltage is 3 V. Assuming the efficiency under this condition is 90%, and a typical 2.2-µH inductor is adopted in this application, so the boost converter works in continuous operation mode by the calculation. The current ripple is 500mA and the inductor peak current is calculated as 1.18 A. To leave some margin, a 2.2-µH inductor with at least 1.4-A saturation current is recommended for this application.Table 5 lists the recommended inductors for TPS613222A device. Table 5. List of Inductors INDUCTAN CE [µH] SATURATION CURRENT [A] DC RESISTAN CE [mΩ] SIZE (L×W×H) (mm) 2.2 2.3 82 2.5 × 2 × 1.2 DFE252012F-2R2M MURATA 2.2 2.4 89 2.5 × 2 × 1 HMLQ25201T-2R2MSR CYNTEC 2.2 2.5 75 3.2 × 2.5 × 1.2 HMME32251B--2R2MS CYNTEC (1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer 16 Submit Documentation Feedback PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER (1) Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 9.2.2.2.2 Schottky Diode Selection The high switching frequency of TPS61322xx demands a high-speed rectifying switch for optimum efficiency. Ensure that the average and peak current rating of the diode exceeds the average output current and peak inductor current. In addition, the reverse breakdown voltage of the diode must exceed the maximum output voltage of the converter. A snubber circuit consisting of a resistor R1 and a capacitor C2 is needed if the Schottky diode D1 is soldered. The capacitance of C2 must be larger than triple times of the diode capacitance. The typical value of the resistor R1 is 5 Ω, and the typical value of the capacitor C2 is 120 pF. 9.2.2.2.3 Capacitor Selection Refer to Capacitor Selection for the detailed design steps.Table 6 lists the recommended inductor and capacitor combination. Three 10-μF capacitors in parallel are recommended to get the desired effective capacitance. Table 6. List of Inductor and Capacitor INDUCTAN CE [µH] CAPACITANCE [µF] LOAD [mA] PACKAGE PART NUMBER (1) MANUFACTURER (1) 1 3 × 10 500 0603 GRM188R60J106ME84D MURATA 2.2 3 × 10 500 0603 GRM188R60J106ME84D MURATA 4.7 2 × 22 500 0805 GRM21BZ71A226ME15 MURATA See Third-party Products Disclaimer 9.2.2.3 Application Curves VIN = 3.6 V TPS613222A IOUT = 0.1 mA Figure 25. Switching Waveform at Light Load VIN = 3.6 V TPS613222A IOUT = 500 mA VIN = 3.6 V TPS613222A IOUT = 100 mA Figure 26. Switching Waveform at Heavy Load VIN = 3.6 V Figure 27. Switching Waveform at Heavy Load TPS613222A Rload = 250 Ω Figure 28. Start-up by VIN Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 17 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 VIN = 2.7 V to 4.3 V TPS613222 A www.ti.com IOUT = 500 mA VIN = 2.7 V to 4. V TPS613222A IOUT = 500 mA Figure 30. Line Regulation Figure 29. Line Transient VIN = 3.6 V TPS613222A IOUT = 10 mA to 500 mA VIN = 3.6 V TPS613222A Figure 32. Load Regulation 100 5.15 90 5.1 Output Voltage (V) Efficiency (%) Figure 31. Load Transient 80 70 VIN=1.5V VIN=2.5V VIN=3.0V VIN=3.6V VIN=4.2V 60 50 0.0001 0.001 TPS613222A 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) L = 2.2 µH 0.5 5.05 5 4.95 1 4.9 0.0001 VIN=1.5V VIN=2.5V VIN=3.0V VIN=3.6V VIN=4.2V 0.001 D011 D1:ZLLS410TA TPS613222A Figure 33. Efficiency with Different Input Voltage 18 IOUT = 0 mA to 500 mA Submit Documentation Feedback 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 Iout (A) L = 2.2 µH 0.5 1 D012 D1:ZLLS410TA Figure 34. Load Regulation Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 9.3 System Examples TPS61322xx can be easily shut down with an external switch Q1 as shown in Figure 35. The switch can be mechanical switch, a P-channel MOSFET, or a PNP transistor. For a mechanical switch, there is no control logic circuit needed to turn on or turn off the switch. D1 (optional for large current) L1 2.2 µH Q1 SW VOUT VOUT C2 Battery 2.2 µF C1 TPS6132xx 22 µF GND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 35. True Shutdown for TPS61322xx 9.3.1 Detail Design Schematics The Figure 36 shows the application circuit when the power supply of the micro controller unit (MCU) is not less than the battery voltage. The Figure 37 shows the application circuit when the power supply of the micro controller unit (MCU) is less than the battery voltage D1 D1 (optional for large current) Q1 L1 2.2 µH VOUT C1 2.2 µF V_MCU GPIO TPS6132xx SW VOUT C2 R1 L1 2.2 µH Q1 SW Battery (optional for large current) 22 µF R1 C1 2.2 µF V_MCU GND Q2 MCU Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 36. True Shutdown, V_MCU Voltage No Less than Battery Voltage VOUT VOUT C2 Battery GPIO TPS6132xx 22 µF GND MCU Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 37. True Shutdown, V_MCU Voltage Less than Battery Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 19 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The TPS61322xx is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 0.9 V to 5.5 V. The power supply can be alkaline battery, NiMH rechargeable battery, Li-Mn battery or rechargeable Li-ion battery. The input supply must be well regulated with the rating of the TPS61322xx. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high peak currents and high switching frequencies. If the layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show stability problems as well as EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for the main current path and for the power ground paths. Place the output capacitor, as well as the inductor, as close as possible to the device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 21 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 11.2 Layout Examples A large ground plane on the top and bottom is good for thermal performance. GND VOUT SW GND SW TPS61322 VIN VOUT VOUT TPS61322xA VIN VOUT GND GND Figure 39. TPS61322xA DBZ Package Layout Figure 38. TPS61322 Layout GND VIN NC VOUT TPS61322xA VOUT SW GND NC Figure 40. TPS61322xA DBV Package Layout 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 TPS61322 www.ti.com SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 12.1.2 Development Support 12.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the TPS61322 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 12.2 Documentation Support 12.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: TPS61322-BMC001 Evaluation Module User's Guide 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.4 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.5 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. WEBENCH is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 23 TPS61322 SLVSDY5D – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.7 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS61322 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TPS613221ADBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1N4L TPS613221ADBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1N4L TPS613222ADBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1N5L TPS613222ADBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1N5L TPS613223ADBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1NRL TPS613223ADBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1NRL TPS613226ADBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1N6L TPS613226ADBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1N6L TPS61322DBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 1EME TPS61322DBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 1EME (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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TPS613221ADBVR
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