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TPS63710DRRT

TPS63710DRRT

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    WFDFN12

  • 描述:

    IC REG BUCK ADJUSTABLE 1A 12SON

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TPS63710DRRT 数据手册
Order Now Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 TPS63710 Low Noise Synchronous Inverting Buck Converter 1 Features 3 Description • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The TPS63710 is an inverting step-down dc-dc converter generating a negative output voltage down to -5.5 V. It provides an output current up to 1 A, depending on the input-voltage to output-voltage ratio. Its filtered reference system gives low 1/f noise which is required in high performance telecommunication systems. 1 3.1 V to 14 V Input Voltage Range 1 A Output Current Up to 91% Efficiency ±1.5% Output Voltage Accuracy Synchronous Rectification Low 1/f-Noise Reference System Noise: 22 µVRMS (10 Hz to 100 kHz) Output Voltage: -1 V to -5.5 V |VOUT| < 0.7 x VIN 1.5-MHz fixed frequency PWM mode Thermal Shutdown 5-μA Shutdown Current 3-mm × 3-mm WSON Package Create a Custom Design Using the TPS63710 With the WEBENCH® Power Designer The TPS63710 operates with a fixed-frequency PWM control topology. It has an internal current limit and a thermal shutdown. The input voltage range of 3.1 V to 14 V allows the TPS63710 to be used in a variety of applications where a negative output voltage is generated from a, in absolute value, higher positive input voltage. Synchronous rectification provides high efficiency especially for small output voltages like -1.8 V, which are typically used as a negative supply voltage for high performance DACs and ADCs. A fixed switching frequency of 1.5 MHz allows the use of small external components and enables a small total solution size. 2 Applications • • • • • Generic Negative Voltage Supply ADC and DAC Supply in Telecom Systems Bias for GaN transistors Optical Module Laser Diode Bias Noise Sensitive and Space Limited Applications Requiring a Negative Supply Voltage The TPS63710 comes in a 3-mm × 3-mm WSON package that provides good thermal performance in applications running at high ambient temperature. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TPS63710 WSON 3 mm x 3 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Typical Application TPS63710 VIN VIN CIN CP Efficiency vs output current for VOUT = -1.8V CCP 100 L EN 90 VOUT SW 80 COUT VOUT CCAP CAP R1 FB +V CAUX R2 VAUX R3 PG GND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Efficiency (%) 70 VREF 60 50 40 VIN = 4.5 V VIN = 5 V VIN = 7 V VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V 30 20 10 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) 0.8 0.9 1 D004 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 4 4 5 5 6 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information ................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description .............................................. 8 7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 9 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 10 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 12 8.1 Application Information............................................ 12 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 12 8.3 System Examples .................................................. 22 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 24 10 Layout................................................................... 25 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 25 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 25 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 26 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Device Support .................................................... Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 26 26 26 26 26 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 27 4 Revision History Changes from Original (September 2017) to Revision A Page • Added Feature: Noise: 22 µVRMS (10 Hz to 100 kHz) ............................................................................................................ 1 • Changed Figure 31 to Figure 34 ......................................................................................................................................... 18 • Added Figure 35 and Figure 36 ........................................................................................................................................... 19 • Changed Figure 41 .............................................................................................................................................................. 20 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 5 Pin Configuration and Functions 8 VOUT 9 SW 10 GND 11 GND VIN 12 CP DRR Package 12-Pin WSON Top View 7 6 CAP 5 FB 4 VREF 3 PG 2 EN 1 VAUX Exposed Thermal Pad Table 1. Pin Functions Pin I/O Description Name No. VIN 12 I Power supply Input. Connect the input capacitor from this pin to GND and place it as close as possible to the device pins. VAUX 1 O Connect the output capacitor of the internal voltage regulator from this pin to GND. VAUX can be loaded externally with up to 100uA. Do not use this pin for any pulsed load to not couple noise into the internal supply. GND 10, 9 Ground Connection. Voltages and signals are referenced to this pin. CP 11 O Connect a capacitor from this pin to SW. SW 8 O Connect a capacitor from this pin to CP and the inductor from this pin to the output. FB 5 I Feedback pin for the voltage divider. VOUT 7 I Output voltage sense pin. CAP 6 O Reference system bypass capacitor connection. Do not tie anything other than a capacitor to GND to this pin. Keep any noise sources away from this pin. The capacitor connected to this pin forms a low-pass filter with an internal filter resistor and also defines the soft-start time. VREF 4 O Reference voltage output. Connect a voltage divider between this pin, FB and GND to set the output voltage. Do not connect any other circuitry to this pin. EN 2 I Enable pin. The device is enabled when the pin is connected to a logic high level e.g. VIN. The device is disabled when the pin is connected to a logic low level. The logic levels are referenced to the IC´s GND pin. PG 3 O Open drain power good output. Connect with a pull-up resistor to a positive voltage up to 5.5 V. If not used, leave open or connect to GND. Exposed Thermal Pad - - The thermal pad must be tied to GND. The pad must be soldered to a GND plane to achieve an appropriate thermal resistance and for mechanical reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 3 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) Voltage (2) PIN MIN MAX UNIT VIN, EN -0.3 15 V CP (DC) -0.5 15 V CP (AC, less than 10ns) (3) -3 17 V SW (DC) -16 0.3 V SW (AC, less than 10ns) (3) -20 1 V VAUX, PG -0.3 5.5 V FB -3.6 0.3 V -6 0.3 V -5.5 0.3 V 5 mA VOUT VREF, CAP Sink Current PG Operating junction temperature, TJ -40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg -65 150 °C (1) (2) (3) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to network GND pin. While switching 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) 4 Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VIN Supply Voltage Range NOM 3.1 Supply voltage slew rate for a VIN step of less than 1V Supply voltage slew rate for a VIN step of greater or equal than 1V duty cycle ≤ 70% MAX UNIT 14 V -1 1 V/µs -0.1 0.1 V/µs -1 0 IOUT Output Current L Effective Inductance 1.5 2.2 6.2 µH COUT Effective Output Capacitance (1) for Tj = -20°C to 125°C 15 44 100 µF COUT Effective Output Capacitance (1) for Tj = -40°C to 125°C 22 44 100 µF 4 4.7 (3) µF 0.08 0.22 1 µF (1) CIN Effective Input Capacitance CCP Effective Capacitance on the CP pin required for full output current at ≤ 70% duty cycle (1) (2) CAUX Effective Capacitance from VAUX pin to GND (1) A 2 x CCP (1) µF 20 CCAP Effective Capacitance from CAP pin to GND 0.01 10 µF R Total resistance for R1 + R2 from VREF to GND 100 500 kΩ TJ Operating Junction Temperature -40 125 °C (1) (2) (3) The values given for all the capacitors are effective capacitance, which includes the dc bias effect. Especially the input capacitor CIN and the CCP capacitor, which are charged to the input voltage, are strongly effected. Their effective capacitance is much lower based on the dc voltage applied. Therefore, the nominal capacitor value needs to be larger than the minimum values given in the table. Please check the manufacturer´s dc bias curves for the effective capacitance vs dc voltage applied. If a maximum output current below 1A is required, the capacitance can be reduced accordingly. See the application section for details. The maximum value also includes dc bias at the nominal operating voltage. During start-up when the voltage is 0 V, the effective capacitance can be higher. Please see the application section for details. 6.4 Thermal Information TPS63710 THERMAL METRIC (1) DRR (WSON) UNIT 12 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 44.3 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 47.7 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 18.9 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.4 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 19.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 5.8 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 5 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics TJ = –40°C to 125°C, over recommended input voltage range. Typical values are at VIN = 5 V and TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLY I(Q) Quiescent supply current IOUT = 0mA, EN = high ISD Shutdown supply current EN = low, TJ = -40°C to 85°C ISD Shutdown supply current EN = low, TJ = -40°C to 125°C Undervoltage lockout threshold VIN falling, detected at VAUX 2.55 Undervoltage lockout hysteresis VIN rising, detected at VAUX 250 Thermal shutdown temperature Junction temperature rising 160 °C Thermal shutdown hysteresis Junction temperature falling 20 °C VUVLO TSD 15 (1) 5 (1) 2.6 mA 25 μA 55 μA 2.7 V 350 mV CONTROL (EN, PG) VIH High level input voltage for EN VIL Low level input voltage for EN 1 IIN Input current for EN EN = high 0.01 RIN Input resistance for EN EN = low 400 PG de-glitch time rising or falling VOL_PG PG output low voltage IPG = 1 mA ILKG_PG Input leakage current (PG) VPG = 5 V VVAUX Voltage at VAUX VIN ≥ 5 V, IVAUX = 100 µA IVAUX Current drawn from VAUX 14 V 0.4 V 0.1 μA kΩ 10 0.07 µs 0.3 V 100 nA 100 μA 3 A 4.6 0 V POWER SWITCH ILIM Switch current limit (LSD) 4 V ≤ VIN < 14 V, duty cycle ≤ 70% 1.4 ILIM Switch current limit (LSD) 3.1 V < VIN < 4 V, duty cycle ≤ 70% 0.8 RDS(ON) Switch on-resistance Maximum duty cycle ton,min Minimum on-time fS Switching frequency A HSD switch, VIN ≥ 5 V 80 130 LSD switch, VIN ≥ 5 V 120 190 40 80 RECT switch, VIN ≥ 5 V DMAX 2.1 at SW pin mΩ 70% 130 1400 1500 ns 1600 kHz OUTPUT VOUT Output voltage range VFB FB regulation voltage |VOUT| < 0.7 x VIN -5.5 -1 V -0.7 (2) Output voltage tolerance (3) for VOUT ≤ –1.8 V Output voltage tolerance (3) for –1.8 V < VOUT ≤ –1 V IFB Feedback input bias current VFB = –0.7 V RDIS Discharge resistance from pin VOUT to GND EN = low -1.5% V 1.5% -2% 1.5% 2 100 nA 100 Ω Line regulation 0.05 %/A Load regulation 0.02 %/V tdelay Start-up delay time from EN = high to start switching with CCP = 10 µF 5 ms tramp Ramp time from start switching until device has reached 95% of its nominal output voltage CCAP = 47 nF, VOUT = -1.8 V, device not in current limit during start-up 1 ms Iramp Soft-start current into CCAP (1) (2) (3) 6 55 100 145 µA This specification applies after there has been a high to low transition on EN. If EN is low while the supply voltage is applied, the shutdown current can be up to 90µA. Please see the application section for how to set the output voltage. Tolerance of VFB voltage and error of gain stage - see also "Low Noise Reference System" Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 6.6 Typical Characteristics 1 1 0.9 EN Threshold (V) 0.9 EN Threshold (V) 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C –40 °C 0.8 0.7 0.6 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C –40 °C 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 3 5 7 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 3 15 Figure 2. EN Threshold, rising VIN 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 15 D018 Figure 3. EN Threshold, falling VIN 90 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C 130 85 120 RDS(ON) (mΩ) 80 75 70 65 110 100 90 60 25 °C 85 °C 55 80 125 °C –40 °C 70 50 3 5 7 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 3 15 5 7 D019 Figure 4. EN Threshold Hysteresis 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 15 D023 Figure 5. Resistance of HSD 180 80 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C 170 25 °C 85 °C 125 °C 75 160 70 RDS(ON) (mΩ) RDS(ON) (mΩ) 7 140 95 EN Threshold Hysteresis (mV) 5 D020 150 140 130 65 60 55 120 50 110 45 100 40 3 5 7 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 15 3 D024 Figure 6. Resistance of LSD 5 7 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 15 D025 Figure 7. Resistance of RECT Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 7 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The TPS63710 is a dc-dc converter that generates a negative output voltage using an inverting buck topology. It operates with an input voltage range of 3.1 V to 14 V and generates a negative output voltage down to -5.5 V. As it is based on a step-down topology, the input voltage needs to be larger than the negative voltage, in absolute value, that is generated. The output is controlled by a fixed-frequency, pulse-width-modulated (PWM) regulator. As there is an inductor in the output path, similar to a step-down converter, the output current is continuous and the output voltage ripple is low. This makes this topology a perfect solution for noise sensitive applications. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram SW CP VIN RECT HSD Current Sensor LSD Bias Regulator VAUX - Gate Control UVLO + _ VREF + VBG FB _ Modulator 100kΩ gm + CAP Soft-Start PG Oscillator 2.45kΩ Device Control VOUT + 100Ω gm EN _ 22kΩ Thermal Shutdown /EN GND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 8. Block Diagram 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Low Noise Reference System The reference system in the TPS63710 uses an external filter capacitor on the CAP pin. This reduces the lowfrequency (1/f) noise in a range from a lower limit up to around 100kHz. The lower limit is defined by the corner frequency of the RC filter from the internal 100-kΩ resistor and an external capacitor on the CAP pin. The corner frequency is defined by Equation 1. fc = 1 1 = 2p ´ R ´ C 2p ´100kW ´ CCAP (1) In order to minimize the noise on the output voltage, the TPS63710 uses an architecture where the output voltage setting is done by changing the reference voltage which then is filtered. The gain stage therefore does not have to have a large gain in order to not increase the noise level. VBG is the internal bandgap reference voltage, optimized for low noise. Its output voltage is amplified and inverted and then filtered. The voltage on the CAP pin is the reference for the gain stage. The connection from CAP to the external capacitor should be as short as possible and be kept away from noisy traces. The gain stage has a small gain of 1/0.9. The voltage at VREF is negative and lower than the output voltage by the gain factor of the gain stage. Please also see Setting the Output Voltage. Figure 9 shows the low noise architecture. VBG + VREF CAP gain = internal 100kΩ 1 0.9 SW L CCAP R1 COUT FB noise filter gain stage R2 VOUT Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated GND Figure 9. Low Noise Architecture 7.3.2 Duty Cycle The duty cycle referred to in this data sheet is the duty cycle at the SW pin. By definition, from the PWM operation, the CP pin has the inverse duty cycle of 1-D. As a first approximation, the duty cycle is defined as |VOUT| / VIN. However, the actual duty cycle is larger, due to losses, and must remain below 70% for a robust design. 7.3.3 Enable The device is enabled when the EN pin is set to high. With EN set to low, the device shuts down. After EN is set high, the capacitor CCP (from CP to SW) is pre-charged with about 50mA. After the start-up delay time tdelay, the device starts switching and ramps the output voltage to its target value. See Soft-Start. The EN pin must be set externally to high or low. An internal pull-down resistor of about 400 kΩ is connected and keeps EN low, if a low is detected internally and afterwards the pin is floating. When a high level is detected, the internal resistor is disconnected. The logic levels are referenced to the IC´s GND pin. 7.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the device from starting up and operating, if the supply voltage is too low. The device automatically shuts down the converter when the VAUX voltage falls below the VUVLO threshold. There is hysteresis to prevent oscillation with high impedance supply voltage sources. Once the threshold plus hysteresis is exceeded, the device enters soft-start. Undervoltage lockout is sensed on the VAUX voltage, as this is the internal supply for the control loop and logic. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 9 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) When VIN ramps down to a voltage too low to maintain the desired output voltage, the absolute value of the output voltage drops and the power good output goes low. When the output voltage level reaches the voltage on CCAP, at about 90% of the target output voltage, the device shuts down and initiates a re-start cycle. The TPS63710 then stays in the start-up state, until the input voltage is high enough to reach the desired output voltage. 7.3.5 Thermal Shutdown The junction temperature (TJ) of the device is monitored by an internal temperature sensor. If TJ exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature TSD, the device turns off the internal power FETs, discharges the output capacitor and the power good output goes low. It starts operation again when the junction temperature has decreased by the thermal shutdown hysteresis. 7.3.6 Power Good Output The TPS63710 has a built-in power good (PG) output to indicate whether or not the output voltage is in regulation. The PG signal can be used for startup sequencing of multiple rails. The PG pin is an open-drain output that requires a pull-up resistor to any positive voltage up to 5.5 V. It can sink 1 mA of current and maintain its specified logic low level. PG is low when the device is turned off due to EN = low, undervoltage lockout, or thermal shutdown. There is a typical de-glitch time of 10 µs on the power good output. The minimum VIN to drive the PG pin properly is typically 2 V. If not used, the PG pin may be left floating or connected to GND. VAUX may be used to pull-up the PG pin, but the pull-up resistor must be chosen such that the maximum load of 100 µA on VAUX is not exceeded. During start-up, the power good signal is gated by the soft-start circuit such that the output is held low as long as the soft-start is ongoing. Table 2. Power Good Pin Logic Table EN device status PG state X VIN < 2 V high impedance low VIN ≥ 2 V low high 2 V ≤ VIN < UVLO OR in thermal shutdown OR VOUT not in regulation low high VOUT in regulation high impedance 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Soft-Start The discharge circuit keeps the output voltage at 0 V when the TPS63710 is disabled. The TPS63710 only begins the start-up cycle when the output voltage is between +300 mV to -300 mV to ensure a proper start-up. When the output voltage is not in this range, the device keeps the discharge switch on and waits until the voltage is within the window. When the device is enabled, the internal reference is powered up. After the startup delay time when the CCP capacitor is pre-charged, the device enters soft-start, starts switching and ramps down the output voltage. Softstart is achieved by ramping the reference voltage, hence the output voltage, to its nominal value. This ramp time is defined by an external capacitor connected to the CAP pin. The capacitor is charged with typically 100 µA by an internal current source. The ramp time is defined in Equation 2. tramp = CCAP´VREF Iramp = CCAP´0.9´VOUT Iramp (2) 7.4.2 VOUT Discharge The VOUT pin has a discharge circuit to connect the output to GND, once the device is disabled. This feature prevents residual voltages on the output capacitor. The discharge circuit becomes active when VIN drops below VUVLO, EN=low, or thermal shutdown occurs. The minimum supply voltage required to drive the discharge switch is typically 2 V. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 Device Functional Modes (continued) 7.4.3 Current Limit A current limit protects the device against short circuits at the output. The current limit is scaled down from its nominal value for input voltages below 4 V. The current limit monitors the peak current in the LSD during the ONtime. If this current is reached during the ON-time, the LSD is turned off and the HSD and RECT turned on to decrease the current. The next ON-time begins at the next switching cycle. A short circuit from VIN to GND during operation should be avoided as this leads to a high current discharging the CCP capacitor through the back-gate diode of the high side switch to GND. When there is an overload on the output and the output voltage drops below 0.9 times the target output voltage, the device re-starts. 7.4.4 CCP Capacitor Precharge The CCP capacitor is pre-charged during the start-up delay phase by a current that increases up to 50 mA based on the voltage of VIN - VCP. When the voltage on CCP reaches approximately the VIN level, the device starts switching. 7.4.5 PWM Operation The converter operates with a fixed-frequency, pulse-width-modulated control. In the OFF-time, the rectifier switch (RECT) and the high-side switch (HSD) are turned on to charge CCP to the input voltage. As well, the inductor current ramps down, continuing to charge the output capacitor. During the ON-time, the low-side switch (LSD) is closed and HSD and RECT are opened. CCP inverts the supply voltage onto SW, and the inductor current is ramped up. The LC output filter filters the SW voltage, just like in a step-down converter. Charging the CCP capacitor during the OFF-time limits the maximum duty cycle. The upper limit of the duty cycle is 70% to allow charging the CCP capacitor in the remaining 30%. Lower negative voltages require higher positive supply voltages. For an output voltage of -1.8 V, a minimum input voltage of 4.5 V is sufficient while for an output voltage of -3.3 V, the input voltage has to be above 6 V. See Figure 37 to Figure 39 for the relation of input voltage, output voltage and temperature vs output current. For high input voltages and, in absolute value, small output voltages, the device operates with its minimum ontime (ton,min) to generate the duty cycle required for this VIN and VOUT ratio. This means that, for such cases, the switching frequency is lower than fS. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 11 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The TPS63710 is intended for systems typically powered by a pre-regulated power supply but can also run on a battery with a supply voltage range between 3.1 V and 14 V. 8.2 Typical Application The application covers the input voltage range from 4.5 V to 14 V at the full 1-A output current. The output capacitors are designed for an output voltage of -1.8 V. With output voltages below -1.8V (larger negative voltages), the output capacitance has to be increased as described in the Detailed Design Procedure. The minimum supply voltage is defined by the 70% duty cycle limit, output current and the output voltage. Please see Figure 37 to Figure 39 for the recommended input voltage levels to generate a specific output voltage. VIN = 4.5V to 14V 2.2uF / 16V 0603 CIN 3 x 10uF 16V / 0805 TPS63710 VIN CP CCP VOUT = -1.8V L 2 x 22uF 16V SW EN 4.7 uH 2 x 22uF COUT 10V / 0805 VOUT VREF R1 CAP CCAP FB 1uF R2 +V VAUX CAUX R3 100kΩ PG GND 220nF Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 10. Typical Application for an Input Voltage up to 14V 8.2.1 Design Requirements The design of the inverter can be adapted to different output voltages and load currents. The following components cover an input voltage range up to 9 V. For CIN, a 0603 capacitor close to the device pins is required in addition to the larger capacitor. As the CCP capacitor has the same voltage across it, its dc bias effect is similar to CIN. Table 3 gives examples for the schematics optimized for different input and output voltage ranges. Table 3. Bill of Materials Reference Part Number Value IC TPS63710DRR CIN EMK107BB7225KA-T EMK316BB7226ML-T Manufacturer Texas Instruments 2.2 µF / 16 V + 2 x 22 µF / 16 V Taiyo Yuden Taiyo Yuden CCP EMK212BB7106MG-T 3 x 10 µF / 16V COUT C2012X7S1A226M125AC 2 x 22 µF / 10 V TDK L XFL4020-222 2.2 µH Coilcraft CCAP 885012206026 1 µF / 10 V Würth CAUX 885012206022 220 nF / 10 V Würth (1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer 12 Submit Documentation Feedback (1) Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 Typical Application (continued) Table 3. Bill of Materials (continued) Reference Part Number Value R1 196 kΩ R2 150 kΩ R3 100 kΩ Manufacturer (1) 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the TPS63710 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 8.2.2.2 Setting the Output Voltage The output voltage of the TPS63710 converter is adjusted with an external resistor divider connected to the FB pin. The voltage at the feedback pin is negative and is regulated to -0.7 V. The gain stage adds a gain factor of 1/0.9 such that the output voltage is -0.778 V for -0.7 V of FB voltage. See Low Noise Reference System for details. The value of the output voltage is set by the selection of the resistive divider using Equation 3 and VFB_SET = -0.778 V. Both VOUT and VFB_SET are negative, so the ratio is positive again. æ VOUT ö - 1÷ R1 = R 2 ´ ç è VFB _ SET ø (3) It is recommended to choose resistor values such that R1 + R2 are in a range from 100 kΩ to 500 kΩ. For example, if an output voltage of -1.8 V is needed and a resistor of 150-kΩ has been chosen for R2, a 196-kΩ resistor on R1 is required to program the desired output voltage. Table 4. Recommended Resistor Values Output Voltage R1 R2 -1 V 51.1 kΩ 180 kΩ -1.8 V 196 kΩ 150 kΩ -2.5 V 287 kΩ 130 kΩ -5 V 130 kΩ 24 kΩ For proper regulation, the minimum input voltage should remain at least above the output voltage, per Equation 4: VIN ³ 1 ´ | VOUT | 0 .7 (4) See Figure 37 to Figure 39 for the recommended input voltage levels to generate a specific output voltage. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 13 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 8.2.2.3 Inductor Selection The basic parameters for choosing an appropriate inductor is saturation current, as well as the dc resistance of the inductor. The TPS63710 is designed such that it operates with an inductance as given in the recommended operating conditions. For best performance, a nominal inductance of 2.2 µH should be used for input voltages below 9 V. For input voltages above 9 V, a nominal inductance of 4.7 µH is preferred to keep the inductor current ripple at a reasonable level. Similar to a step-down converter, the inductor along with the output capacitor forms a LC filter. For noisesensitive applications, larger values for the inductance and output capacitance are preferred to get the noise level at the output to very low values. The peak inductor current depends on the output load, the input voltage VIN, and the output voltage VOUT. The average inductor current equals the load current. The topology can be simplified to an inverter stage followed by a step-down converter. The equations for calculating the inductor current of a step-down converter therefore also apply. The worst case inductor ripple current occurs at 50% duty cycle which is when VIN = 2 x |VOUT|. The voltage across the inductor is VIN - |VOUT|, which is 0.5 x VIN at 50% duty cycle. With this, Equation 5 and dt = 0.5 x 1/fS, the peak to peak inductor ripple current is defined by Equation 6. The inductor´s saturation current must remain above its peak current which is calculated in Equation 7. Table 5 shows a list of recommended inductors. dI dt VIN ´ 0.5 1 | VOUT | 1 DIpp = ´ ´ 0 .5 = ´ ´ 0 .5 L fS L fS 1 ILpeak = IOUT + DIpp 2 V = L´ (5) (6) (7) Table 5. List of Inductors (1) Suggested Inductor (1) Input Voltage Vendor comment 3.1 V to 9 V Coilcraft 3.1 V to 9 V Coilcraft best performance for low input voltage XFL4020-222ME low cost; small size DFE252012F-2R2M XFL3012-222ME 3.1 V to 9 V Toko 3.1 V to 14 V Coilcraft XFL4020-472ME 3.1 V to 14 V Würth 744 383 570 47 See Third-party Products Disclaimer 8.2.2.4 Capacitor Selection 8.2.2.4.1 CCP Capacitor The capacitance of CCP determines the maximum output current of TPS63710. Therefore it is selected at first. A minimum 4-uF of effective capacitance is required to support the full output current of 1 A. Only ceramic capacitors like X7R, X5R or equivalent are recommended. For applications that require a lower maximum output current, its value can be reduced linearly. As the voltage at the CCP capacitor is equal to the input voltage VIN, the dc bias effect has to be taken into account based on the maximum input voltage. Table 6 shows recommended CCP capacitors. Table 6. CCP Capacitor Selection package size number of capacitors required for 1A of output current based on dc bias effect Suggested Capacitors (1) > VIN 0805 2 EMK212BB7106MG-T > VIN 0805 3 EMK212BB7106MG-T input voltage range; VIN nominal value voltage rating 3.1 V to 6 V 10 µF 3.1 V to 14 V 10 µF (1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 8.2.2.4.2 Input Capacitor The capacitance of the input capacitor should be at least twice the capacitance of CCP. At least a 22-μF ceramic input capacitor is recommended for a good transient behavior of the regulator and EMI behavior of the total power supply circuit. The capacitor must be located as close to the VIN and GND pins as possible. Only ceramic capacitors like X7R, X5R or equivalent are recommended. A 0603 size 2.2-µF ceramic capacitor in parallel to the main input capacitor is recommended to reduce high frequency noise. The input capacitance can be increased without limit. Table 7 shows recommended capacitors. Table 7. Input Capacitor Selection input voltage range; VIN nominal value voltage rating package size number of capacitors required for 1A of output current based on dc bias effect Suggested Capacitors (1) 3.1 V to 6 V 2 x capacitance of CCP > VIN 1206 2 EMK316BB7226ML-T 3.1 V to 14 V 2 x capacitance of CCP > VIN 1206 3 EMK316BB7226ML-T (1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer 8.2.2.4.3 Output Capacitor One of the major parameters necessary to define the capacitance value of the output capacitor is the maximum allowed output voltage ripple of the converter and device stability. Internal device compensation defines the limits for the capacitance on the output. Only ceramic capacitors like X7R, X5R or equivalent are recommended. Table Table 8 gives the minimum amount of capacitors required for a given output voltage based on the dc bias effect. For lowest output voltage ripple, more capacitance can be added up to the maximum value as defined in the recommended operating conditions. Table 8. Output Capacitor Selection output voltage range; VOUT nominal value voltage rating package size number of capacitors required based on dc bias effect -1 V to -3.3 V 22 µF ≥ 6.3 V 0805 2 C2012X7S1A226M125AC - 1 V to -5.5 V 22 µF ≥ 10 V 0805 3 C2012X7S1A226M125AC (1) Suggested Capacitors (1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 15 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 8.2.3 Application Curves 8.2.3.1 Parameter Measurement Information The application curves have been taken using the schematic in Figure 10 and BOM according Table 3. Based on the output voltage, the components given in Table 9 have been changed. The resistor divider is based on Table 4. Table 9. Component Selection for VOUT Options CCP L COUT 2 x EMK212BB7106MG-T XFL4020-222ME 2 x C2012X7S1A226M125AC -3.3 V and -5 V 3 x EMK212BB7106MG-T XFL4020-472ME 3 x C2012X7S1A226M125AC 90 100 80 90 70 80 70 60 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) VOUT -1 V and -1.8 V 50 40 VIN = 3.3 V VIN = 4 V VIN = 5 V VIN = 7 V VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V 30 20 10 60 50 40 VIN = 4.5 V VIN = 5 V VIN = 7 V VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V 30 20 10 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 VOUT = -1 V 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) 0.8 0.9 0 1 0.1 IOUT = 0 A to 1 A TA = 25°C 90 80 80 70 70 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 100 90 60 50 40 0.9 1 D004 IOUT = 0 A to 1 A TA = 25°C 60 50 40 20 VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V 10 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 VOUT = -3.3 V 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) IOUT = 0 A to 1 A 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 D013 TA = 25°C VOUT = -5 V Figure 13. Efficiency vs Output Current 16 0.8 30 VIN = 6 V VIN = 7 V VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V 10 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) Figure 12. Efficiency vs Output Current 100 20 0.3 VOUT = -1.8 V Figure 11. Efficiency vs Output Current 30 0.2 D003 Submit Documentation Feedback 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) IOUT = 0 A to 1 A 0.8 0.9 1 D006 TA = 25°C Figure 14. Efficiency vs Output Current Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 -0.99 -1.78 VIN = 3.3 V VIN = 4 V VIN = 5 V VIN = 7 V -0.992 -0.994 VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V VIN = 4.5 V VIN = 5 V VIN = 7 V VIN = 9 V -1.785 VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) -1.79 -0.996 -0.998 -1 -1.002 -1.004 -1.795 -1.8 -1.805 -1.81 -1.006 -1.815 -1.008 -1.01 -1.82 0 0.1 0.2 VOUT = -1 V 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 D009 IOUT = 0 A to 1 A TA = 25°C VOUT = -1.8 V Figure 15. Output Voltage vs Output Current 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) 0.8 0.9 1 D010 IOUT = 0 A to 1 A TA = 25°C Figure 16. Output Voltage vs Output Current -4.95 -3.27 -4.96 -4.97 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) -3.28 -3.29 -3.3 -3.31 VIN = 6 V VIN = 7 V VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V -3.32 0.1 0.2 VOUT = -3.3 V 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) 0.8 0.9 TA = 25°C IOUT = 100 mA to 900 mA -5.02 VIN = 9 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 14 V -5.05 1 Figure 17. Output Voltage vs Output Current VIN = 5 V VOUT = -1 V -5 -5.01 -5.04 D017 IOUT = 0 A to 1 A -4.99 -5.03 -3.33 0 -4.98 TA = 25°C 0 0.1 0.2 VOUT = -5 V 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Current (A) 0.8 IOUT = 0 A to 1 A 0.9 1 D012 TA = 25°C Figure 18. Output Voltage vs Output Current VIN = 5 V VOUT = -1.8 V Figure 19. Load Transient Response IOUT = 100 mA to 900 mA TA = 25°C Figure 20. Load Transient Response Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 17 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 VIN = 9 V VOUT = -3.3 V www.ti.com IOUT = 100 mA to 900 mA TA = 25°C VIN = 9 V VOUT = -5 V IOUT = 0.5 A TA = 25°C VIN = 4 V to 5 V to 4 V VOUT = -1.8 V Figure 23. Line Transient Response VIN = 9 V to 12 V to 9 V VOUT = -3.3 V IOUT = 0.5 A IOUT = 0.5 A TA = 25°C Figure 24. Line Transient Response TA = 25°C VIN = 9 V to 12 V to 9 V VOUT = -5 V Figure 25. Line Transient Response 18 TA = 25°C Figure 22. Load Transient Response Figure 21. Load Transient Response VIN = 4 V to 6 V to 4 V VOUT = -1 V IOUT = 100 mA to 900 mA Submit Documentation Feedback IOUT = 0.5 A TA = 25°C Figure 26. Line Transient Response Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 VIN = 5 V VOUT = -1 V IOUT = 0.5 A TA = 25°C VIN = 5 V VOUT = -1.8 V Figure 27. Start-Up Timing VIN = 9 V VOUT = -3.3 V TA = 25°C Figure 28. Start-Up Timing IOUT = 0.5 A TA = 25°C VIN = 9 V VOUT = -5 V Figure 29. Start-Up Timing VIN = 5 V VOUT = -1 V IOUT = 0.5 A IOUT = 0.5 A TA = 25°C Figure 30. Start-Up Timing IOUT = 1 A L = 2.2 µH TA = 25°C VIN = 5 V VOUT = -1.8 V Figure 31. Output Voltage Ripple IOUT = 1 A L = 2.2 µH TA = 25°C Figure 32. Output Voltage Ripple Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 19 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 VIN = 9 V VOUT = -3.3 V www.ti.com IOUT = 1 A L = 2.2 µH TA = 25°C VIN = 9 V VOUT = -5 V Figure 33. Output Voltage Ripple VIN = 12 V VOUT = -1.8 V IOUT = 1 A L = 2.2 µH VIN = 12 V VOUT = -5 V 1.2 1 1 Output Current (A) Output Current (A) 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 5V 3.3 V 1V 1.8 V TA = 25°C 0.8 0.6 0.4 VOUT = VOUT = VOUT = VOUT = 0.2 0 5V 3.3 V 1.8 V 1V 0 3 5 7 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 15 3 D014 TA = 25°C Figure 37. Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage 20 IOUT = 1 A L = 4.7 µH Figure 36. Output Voltage Ripple Figure 35. Output Voltage Ripple 0.2 TA = 25°C Figure 34. Output Voltage Ripple TA = 25°C VOUT = VOUT = VOUT = VOUT = IOUT = 1 A L = 4.7 µH 6 9 Input Voltage (V) 12 15 D015 TA = 85°C Figure 38. Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 1.2 VOUT = -1 V VOUT = -1.8 V VOUT = -3.3 V VOUT = -5 V V Output Noise Density ( Output Current (A) 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 VOUT = VOUT = VOUT = VOUT = 0.2 Hz ) 10µ 5V 3.3 V 1V 1.8 V 1µ 100n 0 3 5 7 9 11 Input Voltage (V) 13 10 15 100 1k Frequency (Hz) D016 10k IOUT = 0.2 A TA = 125°C 100k D021a TA = 25°C Figure 40. Output Noise Density Figure 39. Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage 10µ V Output Noise Density ( Hz ) VOUT = -1 V VOUT = -1.8 V VOUT = -3.3 V VOUT = -5 V Vnoise = 22mVrms at Vout = -1.8V BW = 10Hz to 100kHz 1µ 100n 10 100 IOUT = 1 A 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k D022a TA = 25°C Figure 41. Output Noise Density Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 21 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 8.3 System Examples 8.3.1 Typical Application for Powering the Negative Rail of a Gallium Nitride (GaN) Power Amplifier The TPS63710 requires a supply voltage in the range of 8.8 V to 14 V in order to generate an output voltage of -5 V. The circuit therefore was optimized for this input voltage range. The number of the input, output and CCP capacitors have been adjusted to compensate for the higher dc bias effect with large input and output voltages. In addition, the inductor has been changed to 4.7 µH for low inductor current ripple at an input voltage up to 14 V. 2.2uF / 16V 0603 VIN = 8.8V to 14V CIN 3 x 10uF TPS63710 VIN CP CCP 16V / 0805 VOUT = -5V L 2 x 22uF 16V SW EN 4.7uH 3 x 22uF COUT 10V / 0805 VOUT VREF CCAP CAP 1uF CAUX 220nF 130kΩ R1 24kΩ R2 FB +V VAUX R3 100kΩ PG GND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 42. Typical Application for an Output Voltage of -5 V 8.3.2 Typical Application for Powering the Negative Rail of an ADC or DAC Typically, the input voltage to the inverter in applications powering the negative supply of an ADC or DAC is about 5 V. The circuit therefore was optimized for this input voltage range, because the size and amount of capacitors depends on the voltage applied to the capacitors. In order not to over-design, the input voltage range was set to the range required to set a limit for the dc bias of the capacitors. Figure 43 shows a, for an input voltage of 5-V, optimized design. The minimum input voltage to support the full output current is 4.5 V. The maximum input voltage is defined by the dc bias characteristic of the input and CCP capacitors. If a higher input voltage is required, these capacitors have to be adjusted accordingly. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 System Examples (continued) VIN = 4.5V to 6V 2.2uF / 16V 0603 CP VIN CIN 2 x 10uF 16V / 0805 TPS63710 CCP VOUT = -1.8V L 22uF 16V SW EN 2.2 uH 2 x 22uF COUT 10V / 0805 VOUT VREF CCAP 196kΩ CAP FB 1uF CAUX 150kΩ +V VAUX R3 100kΩ PG GND 220nF Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 43. Typical Application for VIN ≈ 5 V 8.3.3 Typical Application for Laser Diode Bias Laser diode bias typically requires a voltage of about -1 V from a 3.3 V supply. The TPS63710 was optimized for these operating conditions. The passive components have been chosen for a fixed supply voltage of 3.3 V. The number of the input, output and CCP capacitors have been adjusted for the input and output voltage in this application. VIN = 3.3V 2.2uF / 16V 0603 VIN CIN 10uF 16V / 0805 TPS63710 CP CCP VOUT = -1V, 0.8A L 22uF 10V / 0805 SW EN 2.2 uH 2 x 22uF COUT 10V / 0805 VOUT VREF CAP CCAP 1uF CAUX 220nF 51.1kΩ R1 180kΩ R2 FB +V VAUX R3 100kΩ PG GND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 44. Typical Application for an Output Voltage of -1 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 23 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations The power supply to the TPS63710 needs to have a current rating according to the input supply voltage, output voltage and output current of the TPS63710. The peak current requirement on the input depends on the duty cycle, as CCP is charged during the off-time. Worst case is for the maximum duty cycle of 70% when the OFFtime is at its shortest value of 30%. The peak current on the input can be up to 5 times of the average output current. A proper input capacitor needs to be placed directly at the VIN and GND pins to supply the peak current demand of the converter. Slew rates faster than 1 V/µs for a VIN step of less than 1 V and 0.1 V/µs for a VIN step over the full input voltage range up to 14 V should be avoided, as this leads to a large inrush current through the CCP capacitor and HSD. When the input supply of TPS63710 is shorted while the device is enabled, the charge stored on the CCP capacitor is transferred to the output. This may cause an output voltage undershoot. It is recommended to disable the TPS63710 by setting the EN pin to low while the supply voltage is within the recommended input voltage range. This ensures a proper shutdown. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines For all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high peak currents and high switching frequencies. If the layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show stability problems as well as EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for the main current paths, and for the power-ground tracks. The input, output and CP capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the IC. Because CVAUX carries the peak currents of the gate control block, it should have a compact and direct routing to the VAUX and GND pin 10, staying away from sensitive signals. The CAP, FB, and VREF pins should all be routed close to the IC in order to keep them away from external noise. The total resistance of the voltage divider R1 + R2 must be kept in the range as defined in the Recommended Operating Conditions. The pinout of the device has been defined such that the external components can be placed directly at the pins to allow for a simplified external layout and good performance. Thermal and electrical vias should be used under the exposed thermal pad to the GND plane. 10.2 Layout Example CCP PAC1001 PAC1002 PAC901 PAC902 PAC801 PAC802 VIN CIN L VOUT SW VOUT CP GND GND VIN PAC401 PAC301 PAC201 PAC1101 COUT FB PAC1102 CAP PG VREF EN VAUX PANT101 CCAP CAUX GND R3 R2 GND R1 Figure 45. Recommended Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 25 TPS63710 SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the TPS63710 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 11.1.2 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. WEBENCH is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 TPS63710 www.ti.com SLVSD44A – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED JULY 2018 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63710 27 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Jan-2021 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TPS63710DRRR ACTIVE WSON DRR 12 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 63710 TPS63710DRRT ACTIVE WSON DRR 12 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 63710 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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TPS63710DRRT
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  • 1+26.400641+3.19961
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