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TPS63802DLAR

TPS63802DLAR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VSON10_3X2MM_EP

  • 描述:

    采用 QFN/DFN 封装的 2A 高效 11µA 静态电流降压/升压转换器

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TPS63802DLAR 数据手册
TPS63802 TPS63802 SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 www.ti.com TPS63802 2-A, High-efficient, Low IQ Buck-boost Converter in DFN Package 1 Features 2 Applications • • • • • • • • • Input voltage range: 1.3 V to 5.5 V – Device input voltage > 1.8 V for start-up Output voltage range: 1.8 V to 5.2 V (adjustable) 2-A output current for VI ≥ 2.3 V, VO = 3.3 V High efficiency over the entire load range – 11-µA operating quiescent current – Power save mode and mode selection for forced PWM-mode Peak current buck-boost mode architecture – Defined transition points between buck, buckboost, and boost operation modes – Forward and reverse current operation – Start-up into pre-biased outputs Safety and robust operation features – Integrated soft start – Overtemperature- and overvoltage-protection – True shutdown function with load disconnect – Forward and backward current limit Small solution size of 21.5 mm2 – Tiny SON/DFN package (similar to QFN) – Small 0.47-µH inductor – Works with a 22-µF minimum output capacitor Create a custom design using the TPS63802 with the WEBENCH® Power Designer System pre-regulator (tracking and telematics, portable POS, home automation, IP network camera) Point-of-load regulation (wired sensor, port/cable adapter and dongle, electronic smart lock, IoT) Battery back-up supply (electricity meter, data concentrator, power quality meter) Thermoelectric device supply (TEC, optical modules) General purpose voltage stabilizer and converter • • • • 3 Description The TPS63802 is a high efficiency, high output current buck-boost converter. Depending on the input voltage, it automatically operates in boost, buck, or in a novel 4-cycle buck-boost mode when the input voltage is approximately equal to the output voltage. The transitions between modes happen at defined thresholds and avoid unwanted toggling within the modes to reduce output voltage ripple. The device output voltages are individually set by a resistive divider within a wide output voltage range. An 11-μA quiescent current enables the highest efficiency for little to no-load conditions. Device Information PACKAGE(1) PART NUMBER TPS63802 (1) 10-Pin VSON-HR (0.5 mm pitch) BODY SIZE (NOM) 3.0 mm × 2.0 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. 100 0.47 µH 90 VIN 1.3 V ± 5.5 V L2 80 VOUT VIN VOUT 3.3 V 22 F 10 F EN MODE TPS63802 PG FB 70 Efficiency (%) L1 60 50 40 30 GND VIN = 3.0 V VIN = 3.3 V VIN = 3.6 V VIN = 4.2 V AGND 20 10 Typical Application 0 100P 1m 10m 100m Output Current (A) 1 2 D001 D001 Efficiency vs Output Current (VO = 3.3 V) An©IMPORTANT NOTICEIncorporated at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, Copyright 2021 Texas Instruments Submit Document Feedback intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. Product Folder Links: TPS63802 1 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Description (continued).................................................. 3 6 Device Comparison Table...............................................3 7 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4 8 Specifications.................................................................. 5 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5 8.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5 8.4 Thermal Information....................................................5 8.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6 8.6 Typical Characteristics................................................ 8 9 Detailed Description........................................................9 9.1 Overview..................................................................... 9 9.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 9 9.3 Feature Description...................................................10 9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13 10 Application and Implementation................................ 17 10.1 Application Information........................................... 17 10.2 Typical Application.................................................. 17 11 Power Supply Recommendations..............................27 12 Layout...........................................................................28 12.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 28 12.2 Layout Example...................................................... 28 13 Device and Documentation Support..........................29 13.1 Device Support....................................................... 29 13.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 29 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..29 13.4 Support Resources................................................. 30 13.5 Trademarks............................................................. 30 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................30 13.7 Glossary..................................................................30 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 30 4 Revision History Changes from Revision C (June 2020) to Revision D (January 2021) Page • Updated the numbering format for tables, figures and cross-references throughout the document. .................1 Changes from Revision B (September 2019) to Revision C (June 2020) Page • Added device comparison ................................................................................................................................. 3 • Changed 1x 22 µF to 2x 22 µF......................................................................................................................... 19 • Changed Part Number from TPS63802RMW to TPS63802DLA .....................................................................20 • Change MODE from High to Low in Application Curves ................................................................................. 20 • Deleted layout guideline to separate AGND and PGND ..................................................................................28 • Changed Use a common-power GND, but connect AGND and PGND through via at a different layer. to Use a common ground node for power ground and a different one for control ground to minimize the effects of ground noise. Connect these ground nodes at any place close to one of the ground pins of the IC. ..............28 Changes from Revision A (January 2019) to Revision B (September 2019) Page • Changed the device status from Advanced Information to Production Data ..................................................... 1 • Changed package group name ......................................................................................................................... 1 • Added related documentation ..........................................................................................................................29 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 5 Description (continued) The TPS63802 comes in a 1.4 mm x 2.3 mm thermally enhanced HotRod™ dual flat no-lead (DFN) package. With the tiny bill-off material, the solution size can be small. 6 Device Comparison Table PART NUMBER OUTPUT VOLTAGE I(Q;VIN) (TYP.) C(O,EFF) (MIN.) SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT BOOST PACKAGE (MIN.) TPS63802 Adjustable 11 µA 7 µF 4A VSON TPS63805 Adjustable 11 µA 7 µF 4A WCSP TPS63810 TPS63811 fixed: 3.3 V/3.45 V or I2C programmable 15 µA 16 µF 5.2 A WCSP SIMILAR TI PARTS Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 3 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 7 Pin Configuration and Functions EN 1 10 VIN MODE 2 9 L1 AGND 3 FB 4 7 L2 PG 5 6 VOUT 8 GND Not to scale Figure 7-1. 10-Pin DLA Package (Top View) Table 7-1. Pin Functions PIN 4 DESCRIPTION NAME NO. EN 1 Device Enable input. Set HIGH to enable and LOW to disable. It must not be left floating. MODE 2 PFM/PWM mode selection. Set LOW for power save mode, set HIGH for forced PWM mode. It must not be left floating. AGND 3 Analog ground FB 4 Voltage feedback sensing pin PG 5 Power good indicator, open-drain output VOUT 6 Power stage output L2 7 Connection for inductor GND 8 Power ground L1 9 Connection for inductor VIN 10 Supply voltage input Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 8 Specifications 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) MIN MAX –0.3 6 –3 9 V Operating junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C VIN, L1, L2, EN, MODE, VOUT, FB, PG Voltage(2) (1) (2) L1, L2 (AC, less than 10 ns) UNIT V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to network ground pin. 8.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VI Input voltage VO Output voltage CI Effective capacitance connected to VIN L Effective inductance CO TPS63802 Effective capacitance connected to VOUT TJ (1) (2) VO > 2.3 V Operating junction temperature Operating junction temperature MAX 5.5 1.8 5.2 (2) 1.3 1.8 V ≤ VO ≤ 2.3 V NOM (1) 4 5 0.37 0.47 UNIT V V μF 0.57 10 μH μF 7 8.2 –40 µF 125 °C Minimum startup voltage of VI > 1.8 V until power good VO margin for accuracy and load steps is considerd in absolut maximum ratings 8.4 Thermal Information over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) TPS63802 THERMAL METRIC VSON UNIT 10 PINS RΘJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 81.0 °C/W RΘJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 36.4 °C/W RΘJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 23.4 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.9 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 23.5 °C/W RΘJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 5 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 8.5 Electrical Characteristics VIN= 1.8 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V to 5.2 V , TJ= –40°C to +125°C, typical values are at VIN= 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.3 V and TJ= 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLY VIN;LOAD Minimum input voltage for full load, IOUT = 2 A, VOUT = 3.3 V, TJ = 25°C once started IQ;VIN Quiescent current into VIN ISD TPS63802; TJ = 25°C, EN = VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, not switching 2.3 V 11 μA Shutdown current into VIN EN = low, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 0 V 45 600 nA Undervoltage lockout threshold VIN falling, VOUT ≥ 1.8 V, once started 1.2 1.25 1.29 V Undervoltage lockout threshold VIN rising 1.6 1.7 1.79 TSD Thermal shutdown Temperature rising TSD;HYST Thermal shutdown hysteresis UVLO V 150 °C 20 °C SOFT-START, POWER GOOD Tramp Soft-start, Current limit ramp time TJ = 25°C, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IO = 3.5 A, time from first switching to power good 224 µs Tdelay Delay from EN-edge until rising VOUT TJ = 25°C, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, Delay from EN-edge until rising first switching 321 µs LOGIC SIGNALS EN, MODE VTHR;EN Threshold Voltage rising for EN-Pin 1.07 1.1 1.13 V VTHF;EN Threshold Voltage falling for ENPin 0.97 1 1.03 V VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 0.4 V VPG;rising VPG;falling Power Good threshold voltage 1.2 VOUT rising, referenced to VOUT nominal 95 % VOUT falling, referenced to VOUT nominal 90 % Power Good low-level output voltage ISINK = 1 mA tPG;delay Power Good delay time VFB falling Ilkg Input leakage current VPG;Low V 0.4 V 0.01 0.2 µA ±0.5 ±600 14 µs OUTPUT ISD Shutdown current into VOUT VFB Feedback Regulation Voltage VFB Feedback Voltage accuracy Overvoltage Protection Threshold EN = low, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.3 V 500 PWM mode –1 VOUT rising 5.5 5.7 5.9 V VIN rising 5.5 5.7 5.9 V IPWM/PFM Peak Inductor Current to enter PFM-Mode VIN = 3.6 V; VOUT = 3.3 V IFB Feedback Input Bias Current VFB = 500 mV IPK 4 TPS63802; VIN ≥ 2.5 V Peak Current Limit, Buck Mode IPK;Reverse Buck RDS;ON Boost RDS;ON 6 1 1.06 Peak Current Limit, Boost Mode Peak Current Limit, Buck-Boost Mode nA mV % A 5 100 nA 5 5.75 A 5 A 3.8 A –0.9 A Peak Current Limit for Reverse Operation VI = 5 V, VO = 3.3 V High-side FET on-resistance VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; I(L2) = 0.19 A VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; IO = 0.5 A 47 mΩ Low-side FET on-resistance VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; I(L2) = 0.19 A VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; IO = 0.5 A 30 mΩ High-side FET on-resistance VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; I(L1) = 0.19 A VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; IO = 0.5 A 43 mΩ Low-side FET on-resistance VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; I(L1) = 0.19 A VIN = 3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V; IO = 0.5 A 18 mΩ Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 VIN= 1.8 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V to 5.2 V , TJ= –40°C to +125°C, typical values are at VIN= 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.3 V and TJ= 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER fSW TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Inductor Switching Frequency, Boost Mode VIN = 2.3V, VOUT = 3.3V, no Load, MODE = HIGH, TJ = 25°C 2.1 MHz Inductor Switching Frequency, Buck-Boost Mode VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 3.3V, no Load, MODE = HIGH, TJ = 25°C 1.4 MHz Inductor Switching Frequency, Buck Mode VIN = 4.3, VOUT = 3.3V, no Load, MODE = HIGH, TJ = 25°C 1.6 MHz Line regulation VIN = 2.4 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2 A 0.3 % Load regulation VIN= 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0 A to 2 A, forced-PWM mode 0.1 % Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 7 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 8.6 Typical Characteristics 16 1.4 VI = 1.8 V VI = 3.6 V VI = 5.5 V 1.2 12 Shutdown Current (PA) Quiescent Current (PA) VI = 1.8 V VI = 3.6 V VI = 5.5 V 8 4 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 -40 -20 MODE = LOW 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature (qC) VO = 3.3 V 100 120 140 -20 D006 IO = 0 mA, not switching Figure 8-1. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 8 -0.2 -40 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature (qC) 100 120 140 D004 EN = LOW Figure 8-2. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The TPS63802 buck-boost converter uses four internal switches to maintain synchronous power conversion at all possible operating conditions. This enables the device to keep high efficiency over a wide input voltage and output load range. To regulate the output voltage at all possible input voltage conditions, the device automatically transitions between buck, buck-boost, and boost operation as required by the operating conditions. Therefore, it operates as a buck converter when the input voltage is higher than the output voltage, and as a boost converter when the input voltage is lower than the output voltage. When the input voltage is close to the output voltage, it operates in a 3-cycle buck-boost operation. In this mode, all four switches are active (see Section 9.4.1.3). The RMS current through the switches and the inductor is kept at a minimum to minimize switching and conduction losses. Controlling the switches this way allows the converter to always keep high efficiency over the complete input voltage range. The device provides a seamless transition between all modes. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram L L1 L2 VOUT VIN CIN COUT Current Sensor Gate Driver Gate Driver Device Control Device Control PG VOUT VIN Device Control VMAX Switch + EN Ref 1.1 V Device Control ± VIN Power Safe Mode Protection Current Limit Buck/Boost Control Off-time calculation Soft-Start + ± FB + ± Ref 500 mV Gate Driver MODE VOUT GND Power Good AGND L1, L2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 9 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 9.3 Feature Description 9.3.1 Control Loop Description The TPS63802 uses a peak current mode control architecture. It has an inner current loop where it measures the peak current of the boost high-side MOSFET and compares it to a reference current. This current is the output of the outer voltage loop. It measures the output voltage via the FB-pin and compares it with the internal voltage reference. That means, the outer voltage loop measures the voltage error (VREF-VFB), and transforms it into the system current demand (IREF) for the inner current loop. Figure 9-1 shows the simplified schematic of the control loop. The error amplifier and the type-2 compensation represent the voltage loop. The voltage output is converted into the reference current IREF and fed into the current comparator. The scheme shows the skip-comparator handling the power-save mode (PFM) to achieve high efficiency at light loads. See Section 9.4.2 for further details. VIN L1 IPK ± IREF + FB VEA + Ref 500mV Gate Driver ± + ISKIP ± Figure 9-1. Control Loop Architecture Scheme 9.3.2 Precise Device Enable: Threshold- or Delayed Enable The enable-pin is a digital input to enable or disable the device by applying a high or low level. The device enters shutdown when EN is set low. In addition, this input features a precise threshold and can be used as a comparator that enables and disables the part at a defined threshold. This allows you to drive the state by a slowly changing voltage and enables the use of an external RC network to achieve a precise power-up delay. The enable pin can also be used with an external voltage divider to set a user-defined minimum supply voltage. For proper operation, the EN pin must be terminated and must not be left floating. VTHRESHOLD VDELAY R4 R4 EN R5 EN C5 Figure 9-2. Circuit Example for How to Use the Precise Device Enable Feature 10 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 9.3.3 Mode Selection (PFM/PWM) The mode-pin is a digital input to enable the automatic PWM/PFM mode that features the highest efficiency by allowing pulse-frequency-modulation for lower output currents. This mode is enabled by applying a low level. The device can be forced in PWM operation regardless of the output current to achieve minimum output ripple by applying a high level. This pin must not be left floating. 9.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) To avoid mis-operation of the device at low input voltages, an undervoltage lockout is included. It activates the device once the input voltage (VI) has increased the UVLOrising value. Once active, the device allows operation down to even smaller input voltages, which is determined by the UVLOfalling. This behavior requires VO to be higher than the minimum value of 1.8 V. UVLOrising UVLOfalling VIN Device active Figure 9-3. Rising and Falling Undervoltage Lockout Behavior 9.3.5 Soft Start To minimize inrush current and output voltage overshoot during start-up, the device features a controlled soft start-up. After the device is enabled, the device starts all internal reference and control circuits within the enable delay time, Tdelay. After that, the maximum switch current limit rises monotonically from 0 mA to the current limit. The loop stops switching once VO is reached. This allows a quick output voltage ramp for small capacitors at the output. The bigger the output capacitor, the longer it takes to settle Vo. A potential load during start-up will lengthen the duration of the output voltage ramp as well. The gradual ramp of the current limit allows a small inrush current for no-load conditions, as well as the possibility to start into high loads at start-up. The converter can start-up into pre-biased loads by a forced operation in PFM during the soft-start until the first switching cycle request from the output voltage control loop. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 11 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 VIN EN Current Limit Inductor Current 0.95 x VOUT VOUT Power Good Tdelay Tramp TStart-up Figure 9-4. Device Start-up Scheme 9.3.6 Adjustable Output Voltage The device's output voltage is adjusted by applying an external resistive divider between VO, the FB-pin, and GND. This allows you to program the output voltage in the recommended range. The divider must provide a lowside resistor of less than 100 kΩ. The high-side resistor is chosen accordingly. 9.3.7 Overtemperature Protection - Thermal Shutdown The device has a built-in temperature sensor which monitors the junction temperature. If the temperature exceeds the threshold, the device stops operating. As soon as the IC temperature has decreased below the programmed threshold, it starts operating again. There is a built-in hysteresis to avoid unstable operation at junction temperatures at the overtemperature threshold. 9.3.8 Input Overvoltage - Reverse-Boost Protection (IVP) The TPS63802 can operate in reverse mode where the device transfers energy from the output back to the input. If the source is not able to sink the revers current, the negative current builds up a charge to the input capacitance and VIN rises. To protect the device and other components from that scenario, the device features an input voltage protection (IVP) for reverse boost operation. Once the input voltage is above the threshold, the converter forces PFM mode and the negative current operation is interrupted. The PG signal goes low to indicate that behavior. 9.3.9 Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP) In case of a broken feedback-path connection, the device can loose VO information and is not able to regulate. To avoid an uncontrolled boosting of VO, the TPS63802 features output overvoltage protection. It measures the voltage on the VOUT pin and stops switching when VO is greater than the threshold to avoid harm to the converter and other components. 9.3.10 Power-Good Indicator The power good goes high-impedance once the output is above 95% of the nominal voltage, and is driven low once the output voltage falls below typically 90% of the nominal voltage. This feature also indicates overvoltage and device shutdown cases as shown in Table 9-1. The PG pin is an open-drain output and is specified to sink up to 1 mA. The power-good output requires a pullup resistor connecting to any voltage rail less than 5.5 V. The PG signal can be used to sequence multiple rails by connecting it to the EN pin of other converters. Leave the PG pin unconnected when not used. 12 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 Table 9-1. Power-Good Indicator Truth Table LOGIC SIGNALS EN VO VI OVP IVP PG LOGIC STATUS X < 1.8 V < UVLO_R X X Undefined LOW X > UVLO_F X X LOW HIGH VO < 0.9 × target-VO > 1.3V X X LOW HIGH X > UVLO_F HIGH X LOW HIGH X > UVLO_F X HIGH LOW HIGH VO > 0.95 × target-VO > UVLO_F LOW LOW HIGH Z 9.4 Device Functional Modes 9.4.1 Peak-Current Mode Architecture The TPS63802 is based on a peak-current mode architecture. The error amplifier provides a peak-current target (voltage that is translated into an equivalent current, see Figure 9-1), based on the current demand from the voltage loop. This target is compared to the actual inductor current during the ON-time. The ON-time is ended once the inductor current is equal to the current target and OFF-time is initiated. The OFF-time is calculated by the control and a function of VI and VO. IPEAK VEAmp IPK-PK TON IIND TOFF 0 time Figure 9-5. Peak-Current Architecture Operation 9.4.1.1 Reverse Current Operation, Negative Current When the TPS63802 is forced to PWM operation (MODE = HIGH), the device current can flow in reverse direction. This happens by the negative current capability of the TPS63802 . The error amplifier provides a peakcurrent target (voltage that is translated into an equivalent current, see Figure 9-1), even if the target has a negative value. The maximum average current is even more negative than the peak current. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 13 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 time 0 IPEAK VEAmp IIND IAVG IPK-PK Figure 9-6. Peak-Current Operation, Reverse Current 9.4.1.2 Boost Operation When VI is smaller than VO (and the voltages are not close enough to trigger buck-boost operation), the TPS63802 operates in boost mode where the boost high-side and low-side switches are active. The buck highside switch is always turned on and the buck low-side switch is always turned off. This lets the TPS63802 operate as a classical boost converter. IPEAK VEAmp IIND TON TOFF Figure 9-7. Peak-Current Boost Operation 9.4.1.3 Buck-Boost Operation When VI is close to VO, the TPS63802 operates in buck-boost mode where all switches are active and the device repeats 3-cycles: • • • 14 TON: Boost-charge phase where boost low-side and buck high-side are closed and the inductor current is built up TOFF: Buck discharge phase where boost high-side and buck low-side are closed and the inductor is discharged TCOM: VI connected to VO where all high-side switches are closed and the input is connected to the output Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 IPEAK VEAmp IIND TON TCOM TOFF TCOM Figure 9-8. Peak-Current Buck-Boost Operation 9.4.1.4 Buck Operation When VI is greater than VO (and the voltages are not close enough to trigger buck-boost operation), the TPS63802 operates in buck mode where the buck high-side and low-side switches are active. The boost highside switch is always turned on and the boost low-side switch is always turned off. This lets the TPS63802 operate as a classical buck converter. IPEAK VEAmp IIND TON TOFF Figure 9-9. Peak-Current Buck Operation 9.4.2 Power Save Mode Operation Besides continuos conduction mode (PWM), the TPS63802 features power safe mode (PFM) operation to achieve high efficiency at light load currents. This is implemented by pausing the switching operation, depending on the load current. The skip comparator manages the switching or pause operation. It compares the current demand signal from the voltage loop, IREF, with the skip threshold, ISKIP, as shown in Figure 9-1. If the current demand is lower than the skip value, the comparator pauses switching operation. If the current demand goes higher (due to falling VO), the comparator activates the current loop and allows switching according to the loop behavior. Whenever the current loop has risen VO by bringing charge to the output, the voltage loop output, IREF (respectively VEA), decreases. When IREF falls below ISKIP-hysteresis, it automatically pauses again. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 15 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 ICOIL VO ISKIP VEA / IREF Hysteresis SKIP Yes/No Switching Pause t Figure 9-10. Power Safe Mode Operation Curves 9.4.2.1 Current Limit Operation To limit current and protect the device and application, the maximum peak inductor current is limited internally on the IC. It is measured at the buck high-side switch which turns into an input current detection. To provide a certain load current across all operation modes, the boost and buck-boost peak current limit is higher than in buck mode. It limits the input current and allows no further increase of the delivered current. When using the device in this mode, it behaves similar to a current source. The current limit depends on the operation mode (buck, buck-boost, or boost mode). 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 10 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 10.1 Application Information The TPS63802 is a high efficiency, low quiescent current, non-inverting buck-boost converter, suitable for applications that need a regulated output voltage from an input supply that can be higher or lower than the output voltage. 10.2 Typical Application L1 0.47 µH L1 VIN 1.3V t 5.5V VIN L2 VOUT = 3.3V VOUT VIN R3 100lQ C1 10 …F EN PG MODE FB C2 22 …F R1 511lQ R2 91lQ GND AGND TPS63802 Figure 10-1. 3.3 VOUT Typical Application 10.2.1 Design Requirements The design guideline provides a component selection to operate the device within Table 10-1. Table 10-1 shows the list of components for the application characteristic curves. Table 10-1. Matrix of Output Capacitor and Inductor Combinations NOMINAL INDUCTOR VALUE [µH](1) 0.47 (1) (2) (3) NOMINAL OUTPUT CAPACITOR VALUE [µF](2) 10 22 - + (3) 47 66 100 + + + Inductor tolerance and current derating is anticipated. The effective inductance can vary by 20% and –30%. Capacitance tolerance and DC bias voltage derating is anticipated. The effective capacitance can vary by 20% and –50%. TPS63802 typical application. Other check marks indicate possible filter combinations. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The first step is the selection of the output filter components. To simplify this process, Section 8.1 outlines minimum and maximum values for inductance and capacitance. Take tolerance and derating into account when selecting nominal inductance and capacitance. 10.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the TPS63802 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 17 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 10.2.2.2 Inductor Selection The inductor selection is affected by several parameters such as the following: • • • • Inductor ripple current Output voltage ripple Transition point into power save mode Efficiency See Table 10-2 for typical inductors. For high efficiencies, the inductor must have a low DC resistance to minimize conduction losses. Especially at high-switching frequencies, the core material has a high impact on efficiency. When using small chip inductors, the efficiency is reduced, mainly due to higher inductor core losses. This needs to be considered when selecting the appropriate inductor. The inductor value determines the inductor ripple current. The larger the inductor value, the smaller the inductor ripple current and the lower the conduction losses of the converter. Conversely, larger inductor values cause a slower load transient response. To avoid saturation of the inductor, the peak current for the inductor in steady-state operation is calculated using Equation 2. Only the equation which defines the switch current in boost mode is shown because this provides the highest value of current and represents the critical current value for selecting the right inductor. Duty Cycle Boost IPEAK = D= V -V IN OUT V OUT (1) Iout Vin ´ D + η ´ (1 - D) 2 ´ f ´ L (2) where • • • • D = Duty Cycle in Boost mode f = Converter switching frequency L = Inductor value η = Estimated converter efficiency (use the number from the efficiency curves or 0.9 as an assumption) Note The calculation must be done for the minimum input voltage in boost mode. Calculating the maximum inductor current using the actual operating conditions gives the minimum saturation current of the inductor needed. It is recommended to choose an inductor with a saturation current 20% higher than the value calculated using Equation 2. Table 10-2 lists the possible inductors. 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 Table 10-2. List of Recommended Inductors INDUCTOR VALUE [µH] (1) SATURATION CURRENT [A] DCR [mΩ] PART NUMBER 0.47 5.4 7.6 XFL4015-471ME Coilcraft 4x4x2 0.47 5.5 26 DFE201612E Toko 2.0 x 1.6 x 1.2 MANUFACTURER(1) SIZE (LxWxH mm) See Third-party Products Disclaimer. 10.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection For the output capacitor, it is recommended to use small ceramic capacitors placed as close as possible to the VOUT and PGND pins of the IC. The recommended nominal output capacitor value is a single 22 µF for all programmed output voltages ≤ 3.6 V. Above that voltage, 2x 22 µF capacitors are recommended. It is important that the effective capacitance is given according to the recommended value in Section 8.3. In general, consider DC bias effects resulting in less effective capacitance. The choice of the output capacitance is mainly a trade-off between size and transient behavior since higher capacitance reduces transient response overshoot and undershoot and increases transient response time. Table 10-3 lists possible output capacitors. There is no upper limit for the output capacitance value. Table 10-3. List of Recommended Capacitors (1) CAPACITOR [µF] VOLTAGE RATING [V] ESR [mΩ] PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER SIZE (METRIC) 22 6.3 10 GRM188R60J226MEA0 Murata 0603 (1608) 22 6.3 10 GRM187R61A226ME15 Murata 0603 (1608) 22 10 40 GRM188R61A226ME15 Murata 0603 (1608) 22 10 10 GRM187R60J226ME15 Murata 0603 (1608) 47 6.3 43 GRM188R60J476ME15 Murata 0603 (1608) 47 6.3 43 GRM219R60J476ME44 Murata 0805 (2012) (1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer. 10.2.2.4 Input Capacitor Selection A 10 µF input capacitor is recommended to improve line transient behavior of the regulator and EMI behavior of the total power supply circuit. An X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to the VIN and PGND pins of the IC is recommended. This capacitance can be increased without limit. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the TPS63802 converter, additional bulk capacitance can be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. An electrolytic or tantalum capacitor with a value of 47 µF is a typical choice. Table 10-4. List of Recommended Capacitors (1) CAPACITOR [µF] VOLTAGE RATING [V] ESR [mΩ] 10 6.3 10 10 22 6.3 SIZE (METRIC) PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER 10 GRM188R60J106ME84 Murata 0603 (1608) 40 GRM188R61A106ME69 Murata 0603 (1608) 10 GRM188R60J226MEA0 Murata 0603 (1608) 10.2.2.5 Setting The Output Voltage The output voltage is set by an external resistor divider. The resistor divider must be connected between VOUT, FB, and GND. The feedback voltage is 500 mV nominal. The low-side resistor R2 (between FB and GND) must not exceed 100 kΩ. The high-side resistor (between FB and VOUT) R1 is calculated by Equation 3. æV ö R1 = R2 × ç OUT - 1÷ è VFB ø (3) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 19 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 where • VFB = 500 mV Table 10-5. Resistor Selection for Typ. Voltages VO [V] R1 [kΩ] R2 [kΩ] 2.5 365 91 3.3 511 91 3.6 562 91 5 806 91 10.2.3 Application Curves Table 10-6. Components for Application Characteristic Curves (1) REFERENCE DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER TPS63802 2 A Buck-Boost Converter (2 mm x 3 mm QFN) COMMENT TPS63802DLA Texas Instruments L1 0.47 µH, 4 mm x 4 mm x 1.5 mm, 5.4 A, 7.6 mΩ XFL4015-471ME Coilcraft C1 10 µF, 0603, Ceramic Capacitor, ±20%, 6.3 V GRM188R60J106ME84 Murata C2 1x 22 µF, 0603, Ceramic Capacitor, ±20%, GRM188R60J226MEA0 6.3 V Murata VO ≤ 3.6 V C2 2x 22 µF, 0603, Ceramic Capacitor, ±20%, GRM188R60J226MEA0 6.3 V Murata VO > 3.6 V R1 511 kΩ, 0603 Resistor, 1%, 100 mW Standard Standard VO = 3.3 V R1 562 kΩ, 0603 Resistor, 1%, 100 mW Standard Standard VO = 3.6 V VO = 5 V R1 806 kΩ, 0603 Resistor, 1%, 100 mW Standard Standard R2 91 kΩ, 0603 Resistor, 1%, 100 mW Standard Standard R3 100 kΩ, 0603 Resistor, 1%, 100 mW Standard Standard (1) 20 See Third-party Products Disclaimer. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 Table 10-7. Typical Characteristics Curves PARAMETER CONDITIONS FIGURE Output Current Capability Typical Output Current Capability versus Input Voltage VO = 3.3 V Figure 10-2 Typical Inductor Switching Frequency versus Input Voltage IO = 0 A, MODE = High Figure 10-3 Typical Inductor Burst Frequency versus Output Current VO = 3.3 V Figure 10-4 Efficiency versus Output Current (PFM/PWM) VI = 2.5 V to 4.2 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = Low Figure 10-5 Efficiency versus Output Current (PWM only) VI = 2.5 V to 4.2 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = High Figure 10-6 Efficiency versus Output Current (PFM/PWM) VI = 1.8 V to 5 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = Low Figure 10-7 Efficiency versus Output Current (PWM only) VI = 1.8 V to 5 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = High Figure 10-8 Efficiency versus. Input Voltage (PFM/PWM) VO = 3.3 V, MODE = Low Figure 10-9 Efficiency versus Input Voltage (PWM only) IO = 1 A, MODE = High Figure 10-10 Load Regulation, PWM Operation VO = 3.3 V, MODE = High Figure 10-11 Load Regulation, PFM/PWM Operation VO = 3.3 V, MODE = Low Figure 10-12 Line Regulation, PWM Operation IO = 1 A, MODE = High Figure 10-13 Line Regulation, PFM/PWM Operation IO = 1 A, MODE = Low Figure 10-14 Switching Frequency Efficiency Regulation Accuracy Switching Waveforms Switching Waveforms, PFM Boost Operation VI = 2.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = Low Figure 10-15 Switching Waveforms, PFM Buck-Boost Operation VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = Low Figure 10-16 Switching Waveforms, PFM Buck Operation VI = 4.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = Low Figure 10-17 Switching Waveforms, PWM Boost Operation VI = 2.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = High Figure 10-18 Switching Waveforms, PWM Buck-Boost Operation VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = High Figure 10-19 Switching Waveforms, PWM Buck Operation VI = 4.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, MODE = High Figure 10-20 Load Transient, PFM/PWM Boost Operation VI = 2.5 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 100 mA to 1A, MODE = Low Figure 10-21 Load Transient, PFM/PWM Buck-Boost Operation VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 100 mA to 1A, MODE = Low Figure 10-22 Load Transient, PFM/PWM Buck Operation VI = 4.2 V, VO = 3.3V, Load = 100 mA to 1A, MODE = Low Figure 10-23 Load Transient, PWM Boost Operation VI = 2.5 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 100 mA to 1A, MODE = High Figure 10-24 Load Transient, PWM Buck-Boost Operation VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 100 mA to 1A, MODE = High Figure 10-25 Load Transient, PWM Buck Operation VI = 4.2 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 100 mA to 1A, MODE = High Figure 10-26 Line Transient, PWM Operation VI = 2.3 V to 4.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 0.5 A , MODE = Low Figure 10-27 Line Transient, PWM Operation VI = 2.3 V to 4.3 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 1 A , MODE = Low Figure 10-28 Line Transient, PWM Operation VI = 3 V to 3.6 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 0.5 A , MODE = Low Figure 10-29 Start-up Behavior from Rising Enable, PFM Operation VI = 2.2 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 10 mA, MODE = Low Figure 10-30 Start-up Behavior from Rising Enable, PWM Operation VI = 2.2 V, VO = 3.3 V, Load = 10 mA, MODE = High Figure 10-31 Transient Performance Start-up Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 21 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 4.5 3.0 Switching Frequency (MHz) Maximum Output Current (A) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 VO = 3.3 V VO = 3.6 V VO = 5 V 0.5 0.0 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 Input Voltage (V) 4.3 4.8 2.0 1.5 1.0 VO = 1.8 V VO = 3.3 V VO = 5.2 V 0.5 2.5 5.3 2.7 2.9 D002 IO=0A MODE = High Figure 10-2. Typical Output Current Capability versus Input Voltage 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 Input Voltage (V) MODE = High 3.9 4.1 4.3 D007 VI rising Figure 10-3. Typical Inductor Switching Frequency versus Input Voltage 100 1M 90 100k Efficiency (%) PFM Burst Frequency (Hz) 2.5 10k 80 70 VI = 2.5 V VI = 3.6 V VI = 4.8 V 1k 1m VO = 3.6 V VI = 2.5 V VI = 3.6 V VI = 4.2 V 60 100P 10m 100m Output Current (A) 1m D018 MODE = Low 10m 100m Output Current (A) VO = 3.3 V Figure 10-4. Typical Inductor Burst Frequency versus Output Current 1 2 D019 MODE = Low Figure 10-5. Efficiency versus Output Current (PFM/PWM) 100 100 90 80 90 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 70 60 50 40 80 30 70 20 VI = 2.5 V VI = 3.6 V VI = 4.2 V 10 0 1m VO = 3.3 V 10m 100m Output Current (A) 1 VI = 1.8 V VI = 3.3 V VI = 5.0 V 2 D020 MODE = High VO = 3.3 V Figure 10-6. Efficiency versus Output Current (PWM Only) 22 60 100P 1m 10m 100m Output Current (A) 1 2 D021 MODE = Low Figure 10-7. Efficiency versus Output Current (PFM/PWM) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 100 100 90 80 90 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 70 60 50 40 80 70 IO = 100 PA IO = 10 mA IO = 100 mA IO = 1 A IO = 1.5 A 30 20 60 VI = 1.8 V VI = 3.3 V VI = 5.0 V 10 0 1m 10m VO = 3.3 V 100m Output Current (A) 1 50 2.5 2 MODE = High VO = 3.3 V Figure 10-8. Efficiency versus Input Voltage (PWM Only) Output Voltage Regulation (%) Efficiency (%) 3.7 4.1 D023 MODE = Low 0.2 90 80 70 VO = 1.8 V VO = 3.3 V VO = 5.2 V 0.1 0.0 -0.1 VI = 2.5 V VI = 3.6 V VI = 4.2 V -0.2 -0.3 2.3 2.8 IO = 1 A 3.3 3.8 4.3 Input Voltage (V) 4.8 0 5.3 VO = 3.3 V MODE = Low 1.0 0.2 Output Voltage Regulation (%) 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.5 VI = 2.5 V VI = 3.6 V VI = 4.2 V -1.0 -1.5 VO = 3.3 V 1.0 Output Current (A) 1.5 2.0 2.0 D026 MODE = High 0.0 -0.1 VO = 1.8 V VO = 3.3 V VO = 5.2 V -0.2 -0.3 2.5 2.7 IO = 1 A Figure 10-12. Load Regulation (PFM/PWM) 1.5 0.1 D027 MODE = Low 1.0 Output Current (A) Figure 10-11. Load Regulation (PWM Only) 1.5 0.5 0.5 D024 Figure 10-10. Efficiency versus Input Voltage (PWM Only) Output Voltage Regulation (%) 3.3 Input Voltage (V) Figure 10-9. Efficiency versus Input Voltage (PFM/ PWM) 100 60 1.8 2.9 D022 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 Input Voltage (V) 3.9 4.1 4.3 D028 MODE = Low Figure 10-13. Line Regulation (PWM Only) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 23 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 Output Voltage Regulation (%) 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 2.5 VO = 1.8 V VO = 3.3 V VO = 5.2 V 2.7 2.9 IO = 1 A 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 Input Voltage (V) 3.9 4.1 4.3 D029 MODE = High Figure 10-14. Line Regulation (PFM/PWM) VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V MODE = Low IO = 40 mA Figure 10-16. Switching Waveforms, PFM BuckBoost Operation VI = 2.3 V, VO = 3.3 V MODE = Low IO = 2 A Figure 10-18. Switching Waveforms, PWM Boost Operation 24 VI = 2.3 V, VO = 3.3 V MODE = Low IO = 40 mA Figure 10-15. Switching Waveforms, PFM Boost Operation VI = 4.2 V, VO = 3.3 V MODE = Low IO = 40 mA Figure 10-17. Switching Waveforms, PFM Buck Operation VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V MODE = Low IO = 2 A Figure 10-19. Switching Waveforms, PWM BuckBoost Operation Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com VI = 4.2 V, VO = 3.3 V SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 MODE = Low IO = 2 A Figure 10-20. Switching Waveforms, PWM Buck Operation VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V IO from 100 mA to 1 A tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = Low Figure 10-22. Load Transient, PFM/PWM BuckBoost Operation VI = 2.5 V, VO = 3.3 V IO from 100 mA to 1 A tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = High Figure 10-24. Load Transient, PWM Boost Operation VI = 2.5 V, VO = 3.3 V IO from 100 mA to 1 A tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = Low Figure 10-21. Load Transient, PFM/PWM Boost Operation VI = 5 V, VO = 3.3 V IO from 100 mA to 1 A tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = Low Figure 10-23. Load Transient, PFM/PWM Buck Operation VI = 3.3 V, VO = 3.3 V IO from 100 mA to 1 A tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = High Figure 10-25. Load Transient, PWM Buck-Boost Operation Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 25 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 VI = 5 V, VO = 3.3 V IO from 100 mA to 1 A tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = High Figure 10-26. Load Transient, PWM Buck Operation IO = 1 A VI from 2.2 V to 4.2 V tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = High Figure 10-28. Line Transient, PWM Operation VI = 4.2 V, VO = 3.3 V MODE = Low 100 mΩ resistive load Figure 10-30. Start-up Behavior from Rising Enable, PFM Operation 26 IO = 0.5 A VI from 2.2 V to 4.2 V tr =1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = High Figure 10-27. Line Transient, PWM Operation IO = 0.5 A VI from 3 V to 3.6 V tr = 1 µs, tf = 1 µs MODE = High Figure 10-29. Line Transient, PWM Operation VI = 4.2 V, VO = 100 mΩ resistive MODE = High 3.3 V load Figure 10-31. Start-up Behavior from Rising Enable, PWM Operation Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 11 Power Supply Recommendations The TPS63802 device family has no special requirements for its input power supply. The input power supply output current needs to be rated according to the supply voltage, output voltage, and output current of the TPS63802. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 27 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 12 Layout 12.1 Layout Guidelines The PCB layout is an important step to maintain the high performance of the TPS63802 device. 1. Place input and output capacitors as close as possible to the IC. Traces need to be kept short. Route wide and direct traces to the input and output capacitor results in low trace resistance and low parasitic inductance. 2. Use a common ground node for power ground and a different one for control ground to minimize the effects of ground noise. Connect these ground nodes at any place close to one of the ground pins of the IC. 3. Use separate traces for the supply voltage of the power stage and the supply voltage of the analog stage. 4. The sense trace connected to FB is signal trace. Keep these traces away from L1 and L2 nodes. 12.2 Layout Example L1 C1 C2 R2 R1 Figure 12-1. TPS63802 Layout 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 13 Device and Documentation Support 13.1 Device Support 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 13.1.2 Development Support QFN/SON Package FAQs 13.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the TPS63802 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 13.2 Documentation Support 13.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation, see the following: • • • • • • • • • • • Texas Instruments, Selecting a DC/DC Converter for Maximum Battery Life in Pulsed-Load Applications Application Report Texas Instruments, Selecting the Right DC/DC Converter for Maximum Battery Life Application Report Texas Instruments, Supercapacitor Backup Power Supply with TPS63802 Application Report Texas Instruments, Extend Battery Lifetime in Wireless Network Cameras and Video Doorbells Application Note Texas Instruments, Prevent Battery Overdischarge with Precise Threshold Enable Pin Application Note Texas Instruments, Using Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter for Voltage Stabilization Application Report Texas Instruments, Precise Delayed Start-up with Precise Threshold Enable-pin Application Note Texas Instruments, Buck-Boost Converters Solving Power Challenges in Optical Modules Application Note Texas Instruments, Improving Load Transient Response for Controlled Loads Application Report Texas Instruments, TPS63802EVM User's Guide Texas Instruments, HotRod QFN Package PCB Attachment Application Report 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 29 TPS63802 www.ti.com SLVSEU9D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 13.4 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 13.5 Trademarks TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. WEBENCH® is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 13.7 Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS63802 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TPS63802DLAR ACTIVE VSON-HR DLA 10 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 63802 TPS63802DLAT ACTIVE VSON-HR DLA 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 63802 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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