TRF3705EVM

User's Guide SLWU073 – October 2011 TRF3705EVM Evaluation Module This user's guide provides instructions for evaluating the TRF3705 modulator with a TRF3705EVM evaluation module. The TRF3705 is a quadrature modulator for up-converting the in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals to RF signals in the transmit chain, typically used between the digital-to-analog converter and the RF power amplifier. 1 2 3 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1.1 System Block Diagram ............................................................................................ 1.2 EVM Jumper Configuration ....................................................................................... TRF3705 EVM Test Configuration ........................................................................................ 2.1 Test Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 2.2 Test Equipment ..................................................................................................... 2.3 Calibration ........................................................................................................... EVM Test Procedure ....................................................................................................... 3.1 Single-Tone Output Power Test ................................................................................. 3.2 Two-Tone OIP3 Test .............................................................................................. 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 List of Figures 1 TRF3705 System Block Diagram ......................................................................................... 2 2 Test Setup Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 3 3 Two-Tone OIP3 Output Spectrum ........................................................................................ 5 List of Tables 1 Default Jumper Connections .............................................................................................. 2 SLWU073 – October 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback TRF3705EVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 Introduction www.ti.com 1 Introduction 1.1 System Block Diagram The basic radio system block diagram in Figure 1 shows where the TRF3705 fits in the transmitter. TRF376x CDCE62005 TCXO LO DAC34H84 TRF3705 Figure 1. TRF3705 System Block Diagram 1.2 EVM Jumper Configuration Table 1 lists the locations of the installed jumpers in the default configuration of the evaluation module (EVM). Table 1. Default Jumper Connections 2 Jumper Description Default JP1 Power Down Pins 2-3 Powered On JP2 Gain Control Pins 2-3 Low Gain Mode TRF3705EVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Notes SLWU073 – October 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback TRF3705 EVM Test Configuration www.ti.com 2 TRF3705 EVM Test Configuration 2.1 Test Block Diagram Figure 2 shows the test setup for general testing of the TRF3705. Power Supply VCC_MOD I+ I- E4438C LO Q+ Q- VCC_LO J4 J3 J1 TRF3705 J7 Spectrum Analyzer J6 J5 Figure 2. Test Setup Block Diagram 2.2 Test Equipment The following equipment is required for completing RF Testing: • Power supply with current readout — Agilent E3631 or equivalent • Signal generator for LO input signal — Agilent E4438C or equivalent • Arbitrary waveform generator — Agilent E4438C or equivalent • Spectrum analyzer — Agilent E4440A or equivalent 2.3 Calibration The RF cables must be good quality RF cables due to the high-frequency signals. • Measure the insertion loss of the RF output cable, and use this value to compensate for the measured output power. • Measure the insertion loss of the LO input cable, and use this value to compensate for the desired LO power. SLWU073 – October 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback TRF3705EVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3 EVM Test Procedure www.ti.com 3 EVM Test Procedure 3.1 Single-Tone Output Power Test 1. Connect power supplies: • Set VCC supply to 3.3 V and set the current limit to 500 mA. • Connect the VCC supply to header TP2. Connect the ground to TP1. 2. Use a suitable 50-Ω output signal generator to supply the LO signal with 0 dBm with the cable loss compensated and the desired frequency fLO = 1 GHz to J1; terminate J2 with 50 Ω to ground. 3. Use a digital-to-analog converter or an arbitrary waveform generator to provide I/Q input signals. A typical setup is as follows: a 1-Vpp sinusoidal wave in differential mode for both I and Q signals with a frequency of f1, a dc offset of 0.25 V, and an output impedance of 50 Ω. Use an Agilent E4438C vector signal generator to provide I/Q signals in the following example. • Press Preset. • Press Mode → More (1 of 2) → Multitone. • Press Initialize Table → Number of Tones → 12 → Enter. • Press Freq Spacing → 1 → MHz. • Press Done. • Highlight each row of the first 11 rows, and press Toggle State to turn the selected tone off; keep only the last row with the BB frequency of 5.5 MHz. Now, 5.5-MHz, single-tone, BB I/Q signals are configured for E4438C. • Press Multitone Off/On until On is highlighted to generate the multitone waveform. • Connect I signals to J4 (I+) and J3 (I–), and the Q signals to J5 (Q–) and J6 (Q+). • Adjust the differential I or Q voltage level to be 1 Vpp by pressing Mode → I/Q → I/Q Output Control → I/Q Output Atten → enter 9 → Press dB. The voltage can be measured by an oscilloscope. Note that the differential voltage is twice the single-ended voltage. • Set the common-mode voltage (CMV) of E4438A to 0.25 V by pressing Mode → I/Q → I/Q Output Control → Common Mode I/Q Offset → 250 → mV. Use a dc voltage meter to monitor the dc common voltage at the inputs of I and Q, and fine-tune the CMV setting until it is measured to be 250 mV. 4. Verify that jumper connection of pin 2 and pin 3 on JP2 to set device in low gain mode 5. Verify that jumper connection of pin 2 and pin 3 at JP1 to ensure that power down is not engaged. 6. Monitor Vcc at TP1 to ensure that Vcc is 3.3 V. Verify that the current draw is about 305 mA ± 15 mA. 7. Connect a spectrum analyzer to the SMA connector marked RFOUT (J7), and measure the TRF3705 output power at fLO + f1 = 1005.5 MHz. The RF power must be 3.5 dBm ± 1 dBm after the RF cable loss is compensated. 4 TRF3705EVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated SLWU073 – October 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback EVM Test Procedure www.ti.com 3.2 Two-Tone OIP3 Test The output third-order intercept point (OIP3) is a measure of the linearity performance of a nonlinear device. It is measured by a two-tone test. The following exercise measures OIP3 following all listed steps in Section 3.1. 1. Press Mode → More (1 of 2) → Multitone. 2. Highlight row 11 for frequency offset = 4.5 MHz, press Toggle State, and then press Apply Multitone to turn on a 4.5-MHz tone. Now, two tones with equal amplitude and frequencies, f1 = 4.5 and f2 = 5.5 MHz, are configured for E4438C. 3. Measure the RF power of both RF tones, P0, which must be between –1.8 dBm to –2.8 dBm. 4. Measure the power, PIM3, of the third-order intermodulation product associated with each RF tone. It is approximately –66.5 dBm after the cable loss compensation. 5. OIP3 can be calculated by the equation OIP3 = P0 + (P0 – PIM3)/2. The worst OIP3 associated with either the low- or the high-frequency tone is selected as the OIP3 of the modulator. The OIP3 at 1 GHz is approximately –29.8 dBm ± 1 dBm. Caution must be taken for accurately measuring the small PIM3 when the large P0 is present. It is helpful to reduce the span and RBW settings of the spectrum analyzer so that the IM3 component is at least 20 dB above the noise floor, as well as by increasing the RF attenuator setting until PIM3 is no longer varying with increased RF attenuation setting. P0_low P0_high PIM2 fLO-f2 fLO-f1 PIM3_low fLO fLO+(f2-f1) PIM3_low fLO+f1 fLO+f2 Figure 3. Two-Tone OIP3 Output Spectrum SLWU073 – October 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback TRF3705EVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5 Evaluation Board/Kit Important Notice Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the product(s) must have electronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are not intended to be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety and environmental measures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor components or circuit boards. This evaluation board/kit does not fall within the scope of the European Union directives regarding electromagnetic compatibility, restricted substances (RoHS), recycling (WEEE), FCC, CE or UL, and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of these directives or other related directives. Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. Please read the User’s Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User’s Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI’s environmental and/or safety programs, please contact the TI application engineer or visit www.ti.com/esh. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. FCC Warning This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other environments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference. EVM Warnings and Restrictions It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of 0 V to 3.6 V and the output voltage range of 0 V to 3.6 V . Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power. Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 55° C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above 55° C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) ADDITIONAL TERMS Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed Evaluation Board/Kit/Module (EVM) under the following conditions: The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Please read the User's Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User's Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI's environmental and/or safety programs, please visit www.ti.com/esh or contact TI. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION As noted in the EVM User’s Guide and/or EVM itself, this EVM and/or accompanying hardware may or may not be subject to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) rules. For EVMs not subject to the above rules, this evaluation board/kit/module is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC or ICES-003 rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of the equipment may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference. General Statement for EVMs including a radio User Power/Frequency Use Obligations: This radio is intended for development/professional use only in legally allocated frequency and power limits. Any use of radio frequencies and/or power availability of this EVM and its development application(s) must comply with local laws governing radio spectrum allocation and power limits for this evaluation module. It is the user’s sole responsibility to only operate this radio in legally acceptable frequency space and within legally mandated power limitations. Any exceptions to this are strictly prohibited and unauthorized by Texas Instruments unless user has obtained appropriate experimental/development licenses from local regulatory authorities, which is responsibility of user including its acceptable authorization. For EVMs annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant Caution This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. For EVMs annotated as IC – INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Concerning EVMs including radio transmitters This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Concerning EVMs including detachable antennas Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement. Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur. SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER 【Important Notice for Users of this Product in Japan】 】 This development kit is NOT certified as Confirming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan If you use this product in Japan, you are required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to this product: 1. 2. 3. Use this product in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of Radio Law of Japan, Use this product only after you obtained the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product, or Use of this product only after you obtained the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product. Also, please do not transfer this product, unless you give the same notice above to the transferee. Please note that if you could not follow the instructions above, you will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan. Texas Instruments Japan Limited (address) 24-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 6 chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan http://www.tij.co.jp 【ご使用にあたっての注】 本開発キットは技術基準適合証明を受けておりません。 本製品のご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。 1. 2. 3. 電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18年3月28日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用いただく。 実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。 技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。 なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。 　　　上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社 東京都新宿区西新宿６丁目２４番１号 西新宿三井ビル http://www.tij.co.jp SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS For Feasibility Evaluation Only, in Laboratory/Development Environments. Unless otherwise indicated, this EVM is not a finished electrical equipment and not intended for consumer use. It is intended solely for use for preliminary feasibility evaluation in laboratory/development environments by technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems and subsystems. It should not be used as all or part of a finished end product. Your Sole Responsibility and Risk. You acknowledge, represent and agree that: 1. 2. 3. 4. You have unique knowledge concerning Federal, State and local regulatory requirements (including but not limited to Food and Drug Administration regulations, if applicable) which relate to your products and which relate to your use (and/or that of your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees) of the EVM for evaluation, testing and other purposes. You have full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety and compliance of your products with all such laws and other applicable regulatory requirements, and also to assure the safety of any activities to be conducted by you and/or your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees, using the EVM. Further, you are responsible to assure that any interfaces (electronic and/or mechanical) between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely limit accessible leakage currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard. You will employ reasonable safeguards to ensure that your use of the EVM will not result in any property damage, injury or death, even if the EVM should fail to perform as described or expected. You will take care of proper disposal and recycling of the EVM’s electronic components and packing materials. Certain Instructions. It is important to operate this EVM within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations per the user guidelines. Exceeding the specified EVM ratings (including but not limited to input and output voltage, current, power, and environmental ranges) may cause property damage, personal injury or death. If there are questions concerning these ratings please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including input power and intended loads. Any loads applied outside of the specified output range may result in unintended and/or inaccurate operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60°C as long as the input and output are maintained at a normal ambient operating temperature. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors which can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during normal operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. As with all electronic evaluation tools, only qualified personnel knowledgeable in electronic measurement and diagnostics normally found in development environments should use these EVMs. Agreement to Defend, Indemnify and Hold Harmless. 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