THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
THL3514
24-channel Constant Current LED Driver with LVDS Interface
DESCRIPTIONS
FEATURES
The THL3514 is an LED driver with 24 channel constant
current sink outputs. The constant current values for
three output groups are determined by external resistors.
The embedded oscillator and PWM co ntroller
individually generates 256-step brightness set by the
dedicated registers for each channel.
The serial interface of 2-pair LVDS lines (clock and
data) features high-level noise tolerance, high-speed, and
long-distance transmission.
The LVDS allowing cascaded and multidrop connection
offers the maximum flexibility for designers to place and
connect LED drivers.
The simple and one-way communication protocol is
easily-controlled and requires less CPU resources.
< Driver part >
- Constant Current Output: 24 channels
- Output Sink Current: up to 40mA/ch
- Output voltage: up to 40V
- Individual Brightness Control: 256 steps
- Output disable/enable
< Serial interface part >
- 2-pair Serial LVDS Input or 3-wire Serial CMOS Input
up to 10Mbps
- Bridge Function Converting 3-wire Serial
CMOS Input to 2-pair Serial LVDS Output
- Repeater function of 2-pair Serial LVDS Input / Output
with Waveform and Timing Correction
- Device Address Selection up to 62 addresses
- General call to all devices
APPLICATIONS
Amusement
LED Backlight
LED Display
Digital Signage
Illumination
Protection Circuits
UVLO, Short Circuit Protection, Thermal Shutdown
Supply Voltage: 3.0~5.5V
Package: QFN 48-pin Exposed Pad
Protection Circuits
EU RoHS Compliant
Block Diagram
OUT8~OUT15 OUT16~OUT23
OUT0~OUT7
REXT0
REXT1
Current Sink
Constant
Current
Generator
Current Sink
Current Sink
Oscillator
PWM Controller
REXT2
Registers
Address
A0~A5
Data
Input Logic
LVDS Input
LVDS Output
SCL_INp
SCL
SCL_OUTp
SCL_INn
SCL_OUTn
SDA_INp
SDA
SDA_INn
SDA_OUTp
Re-timing
SDA_OUTn
SCK SCL
CSn SDA
SI
MODE
Copyright©2022 THine Electronics, Inc.
3-wire to 2-wire
conversion
1
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD Supply Voltage
-0.4
6.0
V
Digital Input Voltage *Note1
-0.5
6.0
V
40
V
-55
150
°C
150
°C
LED Driver Output Voltage
Storage Temperature
Junction Temperature, Tj
*Note1: As for the A0 pin, the maximum value is VDD+0.5V. While power supply is not applied, the voltage on the A0
pin must be lower than 0.5V.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Condition
Max
Unit
5.5
V
LED Driver Output Voltage
35
V
LED Driver Output Current *Note2
40
mA/ch
85
°C
VDD Supply Voltage
Min
Typ
3.0
Operating Ambient Temperature, Ta
-40
*Note2: Since overshoot of current waveform may occur depending on usage conditions, the LEDs with more than
80mA pulse forward current as absolute maximum ratings are recommended
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD=5V, Ta=25 ℃ ,unless otherwise noted.)
Condition
Parameter
VDD
Supply Current
*1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD=3.3V, Iout=20mA(REXT=2.4kΩ) without
LVDS output termination resistors
11
mA
VDD=3.3V, Iout=20mA(REXT=2.4kΩ) with
LVDS output termination resistors 100Ω
18
mA
VDD=5.0V, Iout=20mA(REXT=2.4kΩ) without
LVDS output termination resistors
13
mA
VDD=5.0V, Iout=20mA(REXT=2.4kΩ) with
LVDS output termination resistors 100Ω
21
mA
VDD=5.0V, Iout=20mA(REXT=2.4kΩ) with
LVDS output termination resistors 100Ω
28
mA
Oscillator Frequency(fosc)
900
KHz
UVLO Threshold Voltage (VDD Rising)
2.5
V
UVLO Hysteresis
0.1
V
Constant Current Mismatch Between Channels
±3
%
Constant Current Mismatch Between Devices
±6
%
LED Driver Output Leakage Current
±1
μA
Digital Input, High Level Voltage (VIH)
V
0.7VDD
Digital Input, Low Level Voltage (VIL)
0.3VDD
Digital Input, Hysteresis
V
0.05VDD
Digital Input, Leakage Current
LVDS Input, Differential Voltage (VID)
±10
VIC=1.25V
LVDS Output, Differential Voltage (VOD)
±30
240
μA
mV
VDD=3.3V
350
mV
VDD=5.0V
420
mV
VDD=5.5V
LVDS Output, Common Mode Voltage (VOC)
Copyright©2022 THine Electronics, Inc.
μA
mV
±100
LVDS Input, Leakage Current
VDD=3.0V
V
1.1
2
1.25
480
1.4
mV
V
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
3-wire Serial CMOS Level Input (MODE=High)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
10
MHz
fSCK
SCK Frequency
tCH
SCK High Time
40
ns
tCL
SCK Low Time
40
ns
tDVCH
SI Setup Time
10
ns
tCHDX
SI Hold Time
10
ns
tCHSL
CSn Not Active Hold Time
40
ns
tSLCH
CSn Active Setup Time
40
ns
tCHSH
CSn Active Hold Time
40
ns
tSHCH
CSn Not Active Setup Time
40
ns
tSHSL
CSn Not Active Time
200
ns
2-pair Serial LVDS Output
Symbol
Parameter
tr, tf
Condition
SCL, SDA Transition Time
t STAH
Min
Typ
*2
Max
Unit
10
ns
Header Condition Hold Time
6
10
20
ns
tDSU
SDA Setup Time
6
10
20
ns
tDHO
SCL Falling Edge Hold Time
5
tPWE
End Pulse Width
25
tPD
ns
40
SCL Propagation Delay
70
ns
30
ns
Max
Unit
10
MHz
2-pair Serial LVDS Input (MODE=Low)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
fSCL
SCL Frequency
tDAH
SCL High Time
25
ns
tDAL
SCL Low Time
25
ns
tSTAH
Header Condition Hold Time
4
ns
tDSU
SDA Setup Time
4
ns
tDHO
SCL Falling Edge Hold Time
3
ns
*1. In cascading connection, termination resistors are necessary for LVDS outputs. In this case, 2.4mA to 4.8mA current
flows at each resistor depending on the power supply voltage. Therefore, the current consumption is larger than the case
without the termination resistors.
< With termination resistors >
< Without termination resistors >
*2. SCL, SDA Transition Time Measurement Condition
OUTp
Load Capacitance:50pF
Termination Resistor:100Ω
OUTn
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
LVDS Spec
VID
INn
VIC=(INp+INn)/2
INp
VOD
OUTn
VOC=(OUTp+OUTn)/2
OUTp
INp: SCL_INp, SDA_INp
80%
OUTp-OUTn
0V
OUTp: SCL_OUTp, SDA_OUTp
20%
tr
INn: SCL_INn, SDA_INn
OUTn: SCL_OUTn, SDA_OUTn
tf
Timing Diagram
tSHSL
3-wire Serial Input/2-pair Serial LVDS Output Timing
CSn
tCHSL tSLCH
tCL
tCH
tCHSH tSHCH
SCK
tDVCH tCHDX
Bit 7
SI
Bit 0
tPD
tPWE
SCL_OUT
tSTAH
tDSU
tDHO
End Pulse
Bit 7
SDA_OUT
Bit 0
Header Condition
2-pair Serial LVDS Input/Output Timing
tDAL
tDAH
SCL_IN
tSTAH tDSU
tDHO
Bit 0
Bit 7
SDA_IN
Header Condition
tPD
SCL_OUT
SDA_OUT
Bit 0
Bit 7
* Abbreviation
This document refers to the differential signals in unipolar shorthand; for example, SCL_IN, SDA_IN, SCL_OUT, and
SDA_OUT mean (SCL_INp - SCL_INn), (SDA_INp - SDA_INn), (SCL_OUTp - SCL_OUTn), and (SDA_OUTp SDA_OUTn) respectively.
* A falling transition of the SDA_IN while the SCL_IN is high is defined as ”Header Condition“. Please refer to the section “2-pair Serial LVDS Input” for details.
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
VDD
R EXT1
A5
A4
REXT2
OUT18
MODE
OU T20
OUT19
OUT21
OUT23
OUT22
(Top View)
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
GN D
SDA_INn
1
36
2
35
SDA_INp
SCL_ INn
SCL_ INp
3
4
34
33
VDD
GN D
SCL_OUTp
SCL_OUTn
6
7
5
32
EPAD
(Bottom Side)
31
30
8
9
29
28
SDA_ OUTp 10
SDA_ OUTn 11
GN D
12
27
26
25
OU T17
OU T16
OU T15
OU T14
OU T13
OU T12
OU T11
OU T10
OUT9
OUT8
OUT7
OUT6
VDD
R EXT0
A2
A3
A1
OUT5
A0
OU T3
OUT4
OUT2
OUT0
OUT1
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
* The exposed pad is connected to GND inside the device. The exposed pad should be soldered to GND on the PCB.
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
Type
Description
MODE
Digital Input
Serial Interface Input Mode Select
Low: 2-pair Serial LVDS Input
High: 3-wire Serial CMOS Input
SCL_INp(SCK)
LVDS Input/
Digital Input
MODE=Low: 2-pair Serial LVDS Clock Input - Positive
MODE=High: 3-wire Serial Clock Input (SCK)
SCL_INn(CSn)
LVDS Input/
Digital Input
MODE=Low: 2-pair Serial LVDS Clock Input - Negative
MODE=High: 3-wire Serial Chip Select Input (CSn)
SDA_INp(SI)
LVDS Input/
Digital Input
MODE=Low: 2-pair Serial LVDS Data Input - Positive
MODE=High: 3-wire Serial Data Input (SI)
SDA_INn
LVDS Input/
Digital Input
MODE=Low: 2-pair Serial LVDS Data Input - Negative
MODE=High: Reserved (Connect to Low)
SCL_OUTp
LVDS Output
2-pair Serial LVDS Clock Output - Positive
SCL_OUTn
LVDS Output
2-pair Serial LVDS Clock Output - Negative
SDA_OUTp
LVDS Output
2-pair Serial LVDS Data Output - Positive
SDA_OUTn
LVDS Output
2-pair Serial LVDS Data Output - Negative
OUT0-OUT23
Constant
Current Output
LED Driver Output Channel 0 - 23
REXT0
Analog Output
Resistor connection for the constant current outputs (OUT0-OUT7)
REXT1
Analog Output
Resistor connection for the constant current outputs (OUT8-OUT15)
REXT2
Analog Output
Resistor connection for the constant current outputs (OUT16-OUT23)
A0-A5
Digital Input
Device address input Bit0 - 5
VDD
―
Power supply
GND
―
Ground
EPAD
―
Ground
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
REGISTER NOTATION
Address is noted in hex with the prefix “R“.
Bit location is noted by “[]“.
Register value is noted in binary with the suffix “b“.
Register value is noted in decimal without a suffix.
Register value is noted in hex with the suffix “h“.
For example, R00 is a register of address 00.
For example, R00[5:0] is bit 5 down to bit 0 of address 00.
For example, R00[5:0]=000000b
For example, R04[7:0]=160
For example, R04=A0h
REGISTER MAP
Address
Default
Function
R00[7]
0
PWM Phase Control Mode
R00[6]
0
LED Output Enable
R00[5:0]
-
R01[7:0]
00h
R02[7:0]
R03[7:0]
00h
00h
R04[7:0]
00h
R05[7:0]
R06[7:0]
R07[7:0]
00h
00h
00h
R08[7:0]
R09[7:0]
R0A[7:0]
00h
00h
00h
R0B[7:0]
R0C[7:0]
00h
00h
R0D[7:0]
00h
R0E[7:0]
R0F[7:0]
00h
00h
R10[7:0]
00h
R11[7:0]
R12[7:0]
R13[7:0]
00h
00h
00h
R14[7:0]
R15[7:0]
R16[7:0]
00h
00h
00h
R17[7:0]
R18[7:0]
00h
00h
Individual Brightness - OUT0
Individual Brightness - OUT1
Individual Brightness - OUT2
Individual Brightness - OUT3
Individual Brightness - OUT4
Individual Brightness - OUT5
Individual Brightness - OUT6
Individual Brightness - OUT7
Individual Brightness - OUT8
Individual Brightness - OUT9
Individual Brightness - OUT10
Individual Brightness - OUT11
Individual Brightness - OUT12
Individual Brightness - OUT13
Individual Brightness - OUT14
Individual Brightness - OUT15
Individual Brightness - OUT16
Individual Brightness - OUT17
Individual Brightness - OUT18
Individual Brightness - OUT19
Individual Brightness - OUT20
Individual Brightness - OUT21
Individual Brightness - OUT22
Individual Brightness - OUT23
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Description
0: Normal Mode
1: Group Control Mode
0: Output Disable
1: Output Enable
internal fixation
Individual Brightness=Value/256
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
External reference resistor
The constant current value of LED driver output channels are determined by the resistors connected between REXT0,
REXT1, REXT2 and GND. The external resistor value is calculated by the following equation.
REXT[kΩ]=
0.6 [V]
× 80
(Typical Value at Iout=20mA)
Iout [mA]
For example, when Iout=20mA, REXT=0.6/20 x 80=2.4[kΩ]
Writing to registers
The device includes 25-byte registers (R00-R18) for setting. Writing to registers is executed through the serial interface
and the value is maintained as long as power is applied. The register value can not be read.
Writing to registers should be invoked after the power supply (VDD) of all the devices in cascading and multidrop connection gets stable above 3.0V.
Then after power-up, if using 2-pair serial LVDS input, initialization of 2-pair serial LVDS input must be done before
writing to registers. However, in case all the registers are continuously rewritten, in other words repeatedly refreshed, the
initialization of 2-pair serial LVDS input is not necessary after power-up and instantaneous interruption.
Please refer to the section “Initialization of 2-pair Serial LVDS Input” for details.
UVLO
The device has an internal UVLO (Under-Voltage Locked-Out) circuit to prevent the device from malfunction at low
supply voltage. Until power supply (VDD) has reached 2.5V (typical value), the UVLO holds the internal logic circuit in
a reset condition, and keeps the LED driver outputs and LVDS outputs in Hi-Z state. The UVLO circuit has hysteresis. If
power supply falls below 2.4V (typical value), the device gets into the above UVLO state in which the internal logic
circuit is reset and the registers are reset to default value.
UVLO Threshold (2.5V typ.)
Hysterisys (0.1V typ.)
Power Supply(VDD)
Internal Reset Signal
(Active-Low)
Short Circuit Protection
The device includes short circuit protection circuits for each pin of the external reference resistors, REXT0-REXT2 to
prevent the LED driver outputs from driving excessive current. If LED driver outputs turn on with the REXT0-REXT2
pin shorted to such as GND, overcurrent flowing in output transistors may causes permanent damage to the device.
The short circuit protection is a function to shutdown outputs immediately when the device detects short circuit condition
on REXT0-REXT2 pin. If short circuit condition is resolved, normal operation automatically resumes.
However, this function can not always prevent breakdown or damage to the device depending on usage situation and
duration of abnormality.
Thermal Shutdown
The device includes thermal shutdown circuit to prevent damages caused by excessive heat. If the junction temperature
exceeds the absolute maximum rating (Tj=150 °C), the thermal shutdown circuit turn off all LED driver outputs. The
thermal shutdown circuits has hysteresis. If Tj falls enough, normal operation automatically resumes.
However, this function can not always prevent breakdown or damage to the device depending on usage situation and
duration of abnormality.
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
Serial Communication Protocol
2- pair serial LVDS input or 3-wire serial CMOS level input is selected as a serial interface for register setting by the
MODE pin. The 2-pair serial LVDS input and 3-wire serial CMOS level input share input pins (SCL_INp/SCL_INn,
SDA_INp/SDA_INn) which are used as 2-pair serial LVDS input when the MODE pin is set to low, and used as 3-wire
serial CMOS level input when the MODE pin is set to high.
- The serial interface is clock synchronous and used only for writing to registers (one-way communication).
- The data length is 8-bit in MSB first bit order. As for how to recognize the first bit, please refer to the section “2-pair
serial LVDS input” and “3-wire serial CMOS level input”.
- The first 8 bits that includes the first bit is defined as “1st byte” and the next 8 bits as “2nd byte” and so on.
- “1st Byte” is assigned to the device address. If device address is set to 00h, all the devices are selected to be written
except the device which has a device address 00111111 by the A5-A0 pins.
- “2nd Byte” is assigned to the register address.
- The bytes after “3rd Byte” is assigned to register values to write. The register address is incremented every time 8-bit
register value is written. For example, the value of “3rd Byte” is written to the register at the address indicated in “2nd
byte“, and the value of “4th byte” is written to the register at the address (“2nd byte“+1).
- Don’t write except the registers R00-R18
< Serial Data >
1st Byte
2nd Byte
Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
Register Address
Device Address
The first bit
3rd Byte
Last Byte
Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
Register Value
Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
Register Value
Device Address Setting
The lower 6 bits out of 8-bit serial interface device address are set by the A0-A5 pin. The higher 2 bits are fixed at 00.
For example,
in case A5=Low, A4=Low, A3=Low, A2=Low, A1=Low, A0=High,
the device address is set to 00000001 (01h).
- If the A0-A5 pins are all set to high, the register of the device can not be written. Please set all the A0-A5 pins to high
in order to use only 2-pair to 2-pair repeater function or 3-wire to 2-pair bridge function without using LED driver outputs.
- Since the device address 00000000 (00h) is the one to be used for writing to all devices, basically don’t use it.
- Please set device addresses within the range from 00000001 (01h) to 00111110 (3Eh) in normal use.
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THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
Serial Interface Connection
THL3514 is protocol compatible with LED drivers series of open drain outputs and constant current outputs so that can
be mixed in cascade and multidrop connection scheme .(Please note that multiple LVDS outputs can not be connected to
each other.)
*LED driver series of open drain outputs and constant current outputs are referred to collectively as THL35XX hereafter.
Cascade Connection by 2-pair serial LVDS
The THL35XX can convert 3-wire serial output from the host such as micro-controller or CPU to 2-pair serial LVDS,
which is connected to the 2-pair serial LVDS input of a following device in a point-to-point topology. As for the maximum number of devices to be cascaded, please refer to an application note.
2-pair serial LVDS
3-wire serial
CSn
Host
2-pair serial LVDS
SCL
SCK
THL35XX
THL35XX
THL35XX
SI
SDA
MODE pin=High
MODE pin=Low
MODE pin=Low
Multidrop Connection by 2-pair serial LVDS
The THL35XX can convert 3-wire serial output from the host such as micro-controller or CPU to 2-pair serial LVDS,
which is connected to the 2-pair serial LVDS input of following multiple devices in a multidrop topology. As for the
maximum number of devices to be multidropped, please refer to an application note.
2-pair serial LVDS
3-wire serial
CSn
Host
SCK
SCL
THL35XX
SI
SDA
MODE pin=High
THL35XX
THL35XX
MODE pin=Low
MODE pin=Low
Multidrop Connection by 3-wire serial
3-wire serial output from the host such as micro-controller or CPU is connected to following multiple devices in a multidrop topology.
CSn
Host
3-wire serial
SCK
SI
THL35XX
MODE pin=High
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THL35XX
MODE pin=High
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3-wire Serial CMOS Level Input
When the MODE pin is set to high, the serial interface for writing to registers becomes 3-wire serial CMOS level input.
The chip select (CSn), serial clock (SCK), serial data (SI) of 3-wire serial CMOS level input are input to the SCL_INn
pin, the SCL_INp pin, the SDA_IN pin respectively. The SDA_INn must be tied to low.
- While the CSn stays low, the data input SI is latched by rising edges of the clock input SCK.
- The data latched by the first clock rising edge after the CSn falls is assigned the “first bit“.
- The “Last Byte” is written to a register when the CSn rises after Bit0 (in other words, “Last Byte” will not be written to
a register until the CSn rises).
- If the CSn rises in the middle of a byte, the byte is not written to a register, then the communication resumes from “1st
Byte” when the CSn falls next.
< 3-wire Serial CMOS Level Input >
SCL_INn (CSn)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCL_INp (SCK)
SDA_INp (SI)
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 bit7 bit6
“1st Byte“
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
“2nd Byte“
“Last Byte“
2-pair serial LVDS
When the MODE pin is set to low, the serial interface for writing to registers becomes 2-pair serial LVDS input
(SCL_INp/SCL_INn, SDA_INp/SDA_INn).
- The data input SDA_IN is latched by rising edges of the clock input SCL_IN.
- A falling transition of the SDA_IN while the SCL_IN is high is defined as ”Header Condition“, and the data latched by
the first clock rising edge after the “Header Condition” is assigned the “first bit“. Except ”Header Condition”, the transitions of the data input SDA_IN are allowed while the clock input SCL_IN is low.
- The “Last Byte” is written to a register at the reception of an active-low pulse “End Pulse” (actually, “Last Byte” is
written to a register at the rising edge of the “End Pulse“). When the “End Pulse” rises, the data output SDA_OUT must
be high.
- If the ”Header Condition” is received in the middle of a byte, the byte is not written to a register, then the communication resumes from “1st Byte“.
< 2-pair serial LVDS input >
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 End Pulse
SCL_IN
SDA_IN
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 bit7 bit6
Header Condition
“1st Byte“
“2nd Byte“
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
“Last Byte“
* The 3-wire to 2-pair bridge function can convert 3-wire serial output from the host such as micro-controller or CPU to
2-pair serial LVDS. Please refer to the section “3-wire to 2-pair bridge function” for details.
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3-wire to 2-pair bridge function
When the MODE pin is set to high, the serial interface for writing to registers becomes 3-wire serial CMOS level input
(CSn, CK, SI), which is converted to 2-wire serial and transferred to the LVDS output pins.
- While the CSn is active low, the data input SI is latched and transferred to the LVDS output SDA_OUT on the rising
edges of the clock input SCK. There is about 10ns setup time between the clock output SCL_OUT and the data output
SDA_OUT.
- When the CSn falls, “Header Condition” is generated on 2-pair LVDS output.
- After the CSn rises, an active-low pulse "End Pulse” (the pulse width: 40ns typ) is added on the clock output
SCL_OUT.
- When the CSn rises, the data output SDA_OUT is forced high. In the result, the low to high transition of the clock output SCL_OUT "End Pulse” occurs while the data output SDA_OUT is high
< 3-wire to 2-pair bridge >
SCL_INn (CSn)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCL_INp (SCK)
SDA_INp (SI)
bit7 bit 6 bit 5 bit4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 bit 7 bit 6
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
7
bit7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit1 bit 0
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
End Pulse
SCL_OUT
SDA_OUT
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 bit7 bit6
Header Condition
“1st Byte“
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
“2nd Byte“
“Last Byte“
2-pair to 2-pair repeater function
When the MODE pin is set to low, the serial interface for writing to registers becomes 2-pair serial LVDS input
(SCL_INp/SCL_INn, SDA_INp/SDA_INn). The timing between the clock and the data is compensated and then they are
transferred to the LVDS output pins.
- The data input SDA_IN is latched and transferred to the LVDS output SDA_OUT on the rising edges of the clock input
SCL_IN. There is about 10ns setup time between the clock output SCL_OUT and the data output SDA_OUT.
- The “Header Condition” is regenerated and transferred to the output.
< 2-pair to 2-pair repeater function >
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
0 End Pulse
1
SCL_IN
SDA_IN
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 bit7 bit6
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
Header Condition
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCL_OUT
SDA_OUT
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 bit7 bit6
“1st Byte“
Copyright©2022 THine Electronics, Inc.
“2nd Byte“
11
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
“Last Byte“
THine Electronics, Inc.
SC: E
THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
Initialization of 2-pair Serial LVDS Input
After power-up, if using 2-pair serial LVDS input, initialization of 2-pair serial LVDS input must be done before writing
to registers. Without the initialization of 2-pair serial LVDS input, the first writing to registers (“1st Byte”-”Last Byte”)
may possibly fail. However, the initialization of 2-pair serial LVDS input is not necessary in case failure in the first writing to registers can be allowed; for example, in case all the registers (R00-R18) are continuously rewritten, in other
words repeatedly refreshed.
In order to initialize 2-pair serial LVDS input, please input active-low pulse (pulse width: 200ns min.) of the CSn into 3wire serial CMOS level input of the first device which converts 3-wire to 2-pair. In consequence, the 2-pair serial LVDS
input of all the following devices are initialized. In cascading connection, it takes the propagation delay of all stages in
cascaded chain to finish the initialization of 2-pair serial LVDS input.
2-pair serial LVDS
3-wire serial
CSn
Host
SCK
2-pair serial LVDS
SCL
THL35XX
THL35XX
SI
SDA
Active-low pulse input
2-pair serial LVDS inputs to be initialized
< Initialization of 2-pair Serial LVDS Input >
Initialization Pattern Example 1
Input active-low pulse input to the CSn
SCL_INn (CSn)
3-wire serial
CMOS level input
2-pair serial
LVDS Output
Min.200ns
SCL_INp (SCK)
(High)
SDA_INp (SI)
(High)
SCL_OUT
SDA_OUT
Initialization Pattern
Initialization Pattern Example 2
Input 1st Byte (Device Address)=FFh
SCL_INn (CSn)
3-wire serial
CMOS level input
7
6
SDA_INp (SI)
4
3
2
1
0
(High)
7
2-pair serial
LVDS Output
5
SCL_INp (SCK)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCL_OUT
SDA_OUT
Initialization Pattern
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THine Electronics, Inc.
SC: E
THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
Individual Brightness Control
The Brightness for each LED output channel (OUT0-OUT23) are individually programmable in 256 steps by the register
configuration (R01-R15). The individual Brightness is controlled by PWM duty cycle.
The ratio of ON time for the constant current outputs is expressed in the following equation.
ON time ratio = Individual Brightness Control Register Value / 256
The bigger setting value results in the larger ON time ratio, therefore higher brightness. When the register value is 0, the
output current sink is held OFF, therefore the LED turns off.
< Individual Brightness Control >
approximately 290s
Individual Brightness:255
ON
ON Duty=255/256
OFF
Individual Brightness:254
ON
ON Duty =254/256
OFF
ON
Individual Brightness:2
OFF
ON Duty=2/256
ON
__
Individual Brightness:1
OFF
ON Duty =1/256
Individual Brightness:0
OFF
ON Duty =0/256
PWM Phase Control Mode
The PWM pulse start position of each channel is controlled in different phases to reduce switching noise.
The phase control mode is selectable in 2 ways by the register configuration (R00[7]).
In normal mode (R00[7]=0), the PWM pulse start positions of all channels are different from each other.
In group control mode (R00[7]=1), the PWM pulse start positions of 2 or 3 channel groups are different from each other.
< PWM Phase Control Mode >
Normal Mode(R00[7]=0)
OUT0
ON
OUT1
ON
ON
OUT2
ON
ON
ON
Delay
Delay
Delay
Copyright©2022 THine Electronics, Inc.
Delay
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THine Electronics, Inc.
SC: E
THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
< PWM Phase Control Mode >
Group Control Mode(R00[7]=1)
Group 0
Group 1
OUT0
ON
ON
OUT1
ON
ON
OUT2
ON
ON
OUT3
ON
ON
OUT4
ON
ON
OUT5
ON
ON
Delay
Delay
When multiple LED output channels need to be connected in parallel to drive, the PWM phase control mode must be set
to group control mode (R00[7]=1), and the channels in the same group must be connected in parallel to drive.
< Grouping of Group Control Mode >
Group
Group0
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
Group5
Group6
Group7
Output Channel
OUT0, OUT 1, OUT 2
OUT3, OUT 4, OUT 5
OUT6, OUT 7, OUT 8
OUT9, OUT 10, OUT 11
OUT12, OUT 13, OUT 14
OUT15, OUT 16, OUT 17
OUT18, OUT 19, OUT 20
OUT21, OUT 22, OUT 23
Pin Name
OUT(n)
Same group
OUT(n+1)
OUT(n+2)
LED Driver Output Enable
All of the LED driver outputs can be disabled by register configuration (R00[6]). When disabled (R00[6]=0), all of the
LED driver outputs go into OFF (Hi-Z) state, LEDs turn off.
Copyright©2022 THine Electronics, Inc.
14
THine Electronics, Inc.
SC: E
THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
Package Dimensions
QFN 48-pin
0.05 S
0.90 MAX
0.65~0.70
0.20 REF.
0.05 MAX
0.10
7.00 bsc
7.00 bsc
S
SEATING PLANE
1 PIN INDEX
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
5.50 +/-0.10
0.35
5.50 +/-0.10
0.09 R MIN
0.35
1 PIN INDEX
0.20 R
0.45
①
0.40 +/-0.05
48
0.50 bsc
0.40 +/-0.05
0.25 +0.05/-0.07
BOTTOM VIEW
Copyright©2022 THine Electronics, Inc.
Unit:mm
15
THine Electronics, Inc.
SC: E
THL3514_Rev.1.02_E
Notices and Requests
1. The product specifications described in this material are subject to change without prior notice.
2. The circuit diagrams described in this material are examples of the application which may not always apply to the
customer's design. THine Electronics, Inc. (“THine”) is not responsible for possible errors and omissions in this
material. Please note even if errors or omissions should be found in this material, THine may not be able to correct
them immediately.
3. This material contains THine’s copyright, know-how or other proprietary. Copying or disclosing to third parties the
contents of this material without THine’s prior permission is prohibited.
4. Note that even if infringement of any third party's industrial ownership should occur by using this product, THine
will be exempted from the responsibility unless it directly relates to the production process or functions of the
product.
5. Product Application
5.1 Application of this product is intended for and limited to the following applications: audio-video device,
office automation device, communication device, consumer electronics, smartphone, feature phone, and
amusement machine device. This product must not be used for applications that require extremely highreliability/safety such as aerospace device, traffic device, transportation device, nuclear power control device,
combustion chamber device, medical device related to critical care, or any kind of safety device.
5.2 This product is not intended to be used as an automotive part, unless the product is specified as a product
conforming to the demands and specifications of IATF16949 ("the Specified Product") in this data sheet.
THine accepts no liability whatsoever for any product other than the Specified Product for it not conforming to
the aforementioned demands and specifications.
5.3 THine accepts liability for demands and specifications of the Specified Product only to the extent that the
user and THine have been previously and explicitly agreed to each other.
6. Despite our utmost efforts to improve the quality and reliability of the product, faults will occur with a certain small
probability, which is inevitable to a semi-conductor product. Therefore, you are encouraged to have sufficiently
redundant or error preventive design applied to the use of the product so as not to have our product cause any social
or public damage.
7. Please note that this product is not designed to be radiation-proof.
8. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to this product to the extent THine deems necessary to
support warranty for performance of this product. Except where mandated by applicable law or deemed
necessary by THine based on the user’s request, testing of all functions and performance of the product is not
necessarily performed.
9. Customers are asked, if required, to judge by themselves if this product falls under the category of strategic goods
under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.
10. The product or peripheral parts may be damaged by a surge in voltage over the absolute maximum ratings or
malfunction, if pins of the product are shorted by such as foreign substance. The damages may cause a smoking and
ignition. Therefore, you are encouraged to implement safety measures by adding protection devices, such as fuses.
THine Electronics, Inc.
https://www.thine.co.jp
Copyright©2022 THine Electronics, Inc.
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THine Electronics, Inc.
SC: E