DATA SHEET
BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PC8231TK
SiGe:C LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER FOR GPS/MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
The PC8231TK is a silicon germanium carbon (SiGe:C) monolithic integrated circuit designed as low noise amplifier for GPS and mobile communications. This device exhibits low noise figure and high power gain characteristics. This device is enabled in the frequency range from 1.5 to 2.4 GHz by modifying the external matching circuit. The package is 6-pin lead-less minimold, suitable for surface mount. This IC is manufactured using our UHS4 (Ultra High Speed Process) SiGe:C bipolar process.
FEATURES
• Low noise • High gain • Low current consumption • Built-in power-saving function • High-density surface mounting • Included protection circuits for ESD : 6-pin lead-less minimold package (1.5 1.1 0.55 mm) • Included very robust bandgap regulator (Small VCC and TA dependence) : NF = 0.8 dB TYP. @ fin = 1 575 MHz : GP = 20 dB TYP. @ fin = 1 575 MHz : ICC = 3.8 mA TYP. @ VCC = 3.0 V
APPLICATION
• Low noise amplifier for GPS and mobile communications
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number PC8231TK-E2 Order Number PC8231TK-E2-A Package 6-pin lead-less minimold (1511 PKG) (Pb-Free) Marking 6K Supplying Form • 8 mm wide embossed taping • Pin 1, 6 face the perforation side of the tape • Qty 5 kpcs/reel
Remark To order evaluation samples, contact your nearby sales office. Part number for sample order: PC8231TK
Caution Observe precautions when handling because these devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version.
Document No. PU10613EJ01V0DS (1st edition) Date Published April 2006 NS CP(N)
PC8231TK
PIN CONNECTIONS
Pin No. Pin Name INPUT GND Power Save OUTPUT GND VCC
(Top View)
(Bottom View) 6 5 4 6 5 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4
6K
INPUT GND Power Save
1 2 3
5 6
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
1
6
VCC
2
5
GND
Bias 3 4 OUTPUT
2
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
PC8231TK
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
P a ra m et er Supply Vol tage Power-Saving Voltage Power Dissipatio n Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Input Power S y m b ol VCC VPS PD TA Tstg Pin T es t C on di t i o ns TA = +25 C TA = +25 C TA = +85°C Note Ratings 4.0 4.0 232 40 to +85 55 to +150 +10 U ni t V V mW C C dBm
Note Mounted on double-side copper-clad 50
50
1.6 mm epoxy glass PWB
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE
Parameter Supply Vol tage Operating Ambient Temperature Power Save Turn-on Voltage Power Save Turn-off Voltage Symbol VCC TA VPSon VPSoff MIN. 2.7 40 1.6 0 TYP. 3.0 +25 MAX. 3.3 +85 VCC 0.4 Unit V C V V
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
3
PC8231TK
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25 C, VCC = VPS = 3.0 V, fin = 1 575 MHz, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Circuit Current Symbol ICC Test Conditions No Signal (VPS = 3.0 V) At Power-Saving Mode (VPS = 0 V) Power Gain Noise Figure Input 3rd Order Distortion Intercept Point Input Retu rn Lo ss Output Return Loss Isolation Gain 1 dB Compression Input Power RLin RLout ISL Pin (1 dB) 7 10 10 18 35 22 dB dB dB dBm GP NF IIP3 fin1 = 1 574 MHz, fin2 = 1 575 MHz Pin = 35 dBm 17 .5 20 0.8 10 MIN. 2.8 TYP. 3.8 MAX. 5.1 1 22 .5 1.1 Unit mA A dB dB dBm
TEST CIRCUIT
1 000 pF
100 pF
INPUT
1 4.7 nH 2
6
VCC
5
18 nH
470 100 pF
VPS
0.1 F
3
4
8.2 nH
OUTPUT
4
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
PC8231TK
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25 C, unless otherwise specified)
CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
6 5
Circuit Current ICC (mA) Circuit Current ICC (mA)
CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. POWER-SAVING VOLTAGE
6 5
TA = +85 C 4 3 –40 C 2 1 0 2.0 VCC = VPS RF = off 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 +25 C
TA = +85 C 4 3 2 1 0 0 +25 C –40 C
VCC = 3 V RF = off 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Supply Voltage VCC (V)
Power-Saving Voltage VPS (V)
POWER GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
24 TA = –40 C
Noise Figure NF (dB)
NOISE FIGURE vs. FREQUENCY
1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 –40 C VCC = VPS = 3 V 1 525 1 550 1 575 1 600 +25 C TA = +85 C
22
Power Gain GP (dB)
20 +25 C +85 C 16 VCC = VPS = 3 V 1 525 1 550 1 575 1 600
18
14 1 500
0 1 500
Frequency fin (MHz)
Frequency fin (MHz)
POWER GAIN vs. OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
24 1.6 1.4
Noise Figure NF (dB)
NOISE FIGURE vs. OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
22
Power Gain GP (dB)
1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –50 –25 0 25 VCC = VPS = 3 V fin = 1 575 MHz 50 75 100
20
18
16 VCC = VPS = 3 V fin = 1 575 MHz 14 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
Operating Ambient Temperature TA ( C)
Operating Ambient Temperature TA ( C)
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
5
PC8231TK
POWER GAIN vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
24 TA = –40 C
Noise Figure NF (dB)
NOISE FIGURE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 2.4 2.6 –40 C 2.8 3.0 VCC = VPS fin = 1 575 MHz 3.2 3.4 3.6 +25 C TA = +85 C
22
Power Gain GP (dB)
20 +25 C +85 C 16 VCC = VPS fin = 1 575 MHz 14 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
18
Supply Voltage VCC (V)
Supply Voltage VCC (V)
OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER
10 VCC = VPS = 3 V fin = 1 575 MHz TA = +25 C 10
OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER
VCC = VPS = 3 V fin = 1 575 MHz TA = –40 C
Output Power Pout (dBm)
0
Output Power Pout (dBm)
0
–10
–10
–20 Pin (1dB) = –21.8 dBm –30 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
–20 Pin (1dB) = –23.2 dBm –30 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
Input Power Pin (dBm)
Input Power Pin (dBm)
10 VCC = VPS = 3 V fin = 1 575 MHz TA = +85 C
Output Power Pout (dBm) 3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion IM3 (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER
OUTPUT POWER, IM3 vs. INPUT POWER
+20 VCC = VPS = 3 V fin1 = 1 574 MHz 0 fin2 = 1 575 MHz Pout
Output Power Pout (dBm)
0
–20 –40 IM3 –60 –80 IIP3 = –10.6 dBm –100 –40 –30 –20 –10 0
–10
–20 Pin (1dB) = –20.9 dBm –30 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
Input Power Pin (dBm)
Input Power Pin (dBm)
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
6
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
PC8231TK
S-PARAMETERS (TA = +25 C, VCC = VPS = 3.0 V, monitored at connector on board)
S11–FREQUENCY
1:1 575 MHz 25.41 –2.24
S22–FREQUENCY
1:1 575 MHz 43.82 8.98
1 1
START 100.000 000 MHz
STOP 4 000.000 000 MHz
START 100.000 000 MHz
STOP 4 000.000 000 MHz
INPUT RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
0
Output Return Loss RLout (dB) Input Return Loss RLin (dB)
OUTPUT RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
0
–5
–5
–10
–10
–15
–15
–20
–20
–25
0
500
1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 Frequency f (MHz)
–25
0
500
1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 Frequency f (MHz)
POWER GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
25 0 –10
Isolation ISL (dB)
ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY
20
Power Gain GP (dB)
–20 –30 –40 –50 –60
15
10
5
0
0
500
1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 Frequency f (MHz)
0
500
1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 Frequency f (MHz)
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
7
PC8231TK
APPLIED CIRCUIT EXAMPLE
C4
C1
INPUT
L1 1 6
VCC
C2 2 5
L2 R1
VPS
C5
3
4
L3 C3
OUTPUT
EXTERNAL PARTS CHART
Value Symbol L1 L2 L3 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 R1 Parts 1.575 GHz Band Chip Inductor Chip Inductor Chip Inductor Chip Capacitor Chip Capacitor Chip Capacitor Chip Capacitor Chip Capacitor Chip Resistor 5.6 18 10 120 1.3 120 1 000 1 000 470 1.9 GHz Band 3.9 12 8.2 5.0 0.7 5.0 1 000 1 000 470 2.14 GHz Band 3.3 8.2 6.8 2.0 0.5 5.0 1 000 1 000 470 2.4 GHz Band 2.7 6.8 5.6 2.0 0.3 5.0 1 000 1 000 470 nH nH nH pF pF pF pF pF Unit
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25 C, VCC = VPS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise specified)
Reference Value Parameter Power Gain Noise Figu re Input Return Loss Output Return Loss Symbol 1.575 GHz GP NF RLin RLout 20.0 0. 7 8 10.4 21.0 1.9 GHz 19.0 0. 9 5 10.2 30.0 2.14 GHz 18.0 1 .1 0 10.2 32.2 2.4 GHz 17.0 1 .2 7 10.5 23.0 dB dB dB dB Unit
8
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
PC8231TK
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 6-PIN LEAD-LESS MINIMOLD (1511 PKG) (UNIT: mm)
(Top View) (Bottom View)
0.48±0.05 0.48±0.05
1.5±0.1
1.1±0.1 1.3±0.05
0.2±0.1
0.16±0.05
0.9±0.1
0.55±0.03
0.11+0.1 –0.05
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
9
PC8231TK
NOTES ON CORRECT USE
(1) Observe precautions for handling because of electro-static sensitive devices. (2) Form a ground pattern as widely as possible to minimize ground impedance (to prevent undesired oscillation). All the ground terminals must be connected together with wide ground pattern to decrease impedance difference. (3) The bypass capacitor should be attached to VCC line. (4) Do not supply DC voltage to INPUT pin.
RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
This product should be soldered and mounted under the following recommended conditions. methods and conditions other than those recommended below, contact your nearby sales office.
Soldering Metho d Infrared Reflow S o l d e r i n g C ond itions Peak temperature (package surface temperature) Time at peak temperature Time at temperature of 220 C or higher Preheating time at 120 to 180 C Maximum number of reflow processes Maximum chlorine content of rosin flux (% mass) Wave Soldering Peak temperature (molten solder temperature) Time at peak temperature Maximum number of flow processes Maximum chlorine content of rosin flux (% mass) Partial Heating Peak temperature (terminal temperature) Soldering time (per side of device) Maximum chlorine content of rosin flux (% mass) : 260 C or below : 10 seconds or less : 60 seconds or less : 120 30 seconds : 3 times : 0.2%(Wt.) or below : 260 C or below : 10 seconds or less : 1 time : 0.2%(Wt.) or below : 350 C or below : 3 seconds or less : 0.2%(Wt.) or below HS350 WS260 C ondi ti on Sy mbo l IR260
For soldering
Preheating temperature (package surface temperature) : 120 C or below
Caution Do not use different soldering methods together (except for partial heating).
10
Data Sheet PU10613EJ01V0DS
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Subject: Compliance with EU Directives
CEL certifies, to its knowledge, that semiconductor and laser products detailed below are compliant with the requirements of European Union (EU) Directive 2002/95/EC Restriction on Use of Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) and the requirements of EU Directive 2003/11/EC Restriction on Penta and Octa BDE. CEL Pb-free products have the same base part number with a suffix added. The suffix –A indicates that the device is Pb-free. The –AZ suffix is used to designate devices containing Pb which are exempted from the requirement of RoHS directive (*). In all cases the devices have Pb-free terminals. All devices with these suffixes meet the requirements of the RoHS directive. This status is based on CEL’s understanding of the EU Directives and knowledge of the materials that go into its products as of the date of disclosure of this information.
Restricted Substance per RoHS Lead (Pb) Mercury Cadmium Hexavalent Chromium PBB PBDE Concentration Limit per RoHS (values are not yet fixed) < 1000 PPM < 1000 PPM < 100 PPM < 1000 PPM < 1000 PPM < 1000 PPM Concentration contained in CEL devices -A Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected -AZ (*)
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