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WM8350
Wolfson AudioPlus™ Stereo CODEC with Power Management
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The WM8350 is an integrated audio and power management
subsystem which provides a cost effective, single-chip solution
for portable audio and multimedia systems.
Stereo Hi-Fi CODEC
•
DAC SNR 95dB (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz), THD –81dB
•
ADC SNR 95dB (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz), THD –83dB
The integrated audio CODEC provides all the necessary
functions for high-quality stereo recording and playback.
Programmable on-chip amplifiers allow for the direct
connection of headphones and microphones with a minimum
of external components. A programmable low-noise bias
voltage is available to feed one or more electret microphones.
Additional audio features include programmable high-pass
filter in the ADC input path.
•
•
•
The WM8350 includes six programmable DC-DC converters,
four low-dropout (LDO) regulators and a current limit switch to
generate suitable supply voltages for each part of the system,
including the integrated audio CODEC as well as off-chip
components such as a digital core and I/O supplies, and LED
lighting. An additional on-chip regulator maintains the backup
power for always-on functions. The WM8350 can be powered
by a lithium battery, by a wall adaptor or USB.
An on-chip battery charger supports both trickle charging and
fast (constant current, constant voltage) charging of single-cell
lithium batteries. The charge current, termination voltage, and
charger time-out are programmable to suit different types of
batteries.
Internal power management circuitry controls the start-up and
shutdown sequencing of clocks and supply voltages. It also
detects and handles conditions such as under-voltage,
extreme temperatures, and deeply discharged or defective
batteries, with a minimum of software involvement.
Two programmable constant-current sinks are available for
driving LED strings, e.g. for display backlights or photo-flash
applications, in a highly power-efficient way. Additional RGB
LEDs can be driven through GPIO pins.
The WM8350 includes a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator, an
internal RC oscillator, a real-time clock (RTC) and an alarm
function capable of waking up the system. Internal circuitry
can generate all clock signals required to start up the device.
The master clock for the audio CODEC can be input directly,
or may be generated internally using an integrated, low power
Frequency Locked Loop (FLL).
To extend battery life, fine-grained power management
enables each function in the WM8350 to be independently
powered down through the control interface. The WM8350
forms part of the Wolfson AudioPlusTM series of audio and
power management solutions.
•
40mW on-chip headphone driver with ‘capless’ option
16Ω headphone load: THD -72dB, Po = 20mW
2 differential microphone inputs with low-noise bias
voltage and programmable preamps
Programmable high-pass filter for ADC
•
•
•
Microphone and Headphone detection
Auxiliary inputs for analogue signals
Sample rates: 8, 11.025, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1 or 48kHz
System Control
•
Support for 2-wire or 3-/4-wire Control Interface
•
Handles power sequencing, reset signals and fault
conditions
•
Autonomous power source selection (battery, wall adaptor
or USB bus)
•
Total current drawn from USB bus is limited to comply with
USB 2.0 standard and USB OTG supplement
Supply Generation
•
2 x DC-DC Buck Converters (0.85V - 3.4V, Up to 1A)
•
2 x DC-DC Buck Converters (0.85V - 3.4V, Up to 500mA)
•
2 x DC-DC Boost Converters (5V - 20V, 40 to 200mA)
•
4 x LDO voltage regulators (0.9V - 3.3V, 150mA)
LED Drivers
•
2 programmable constant-current sinks, suitable for
screen backlight or white LED photo flash
•
3 open-drain outputs for RGB LEDs
Battery Charger
•
Single-cell Li-Ion / Li-Pol battery charger
•
Thermal protection for charge control; temperature
monitoring available for thermal regulation
•
LED outputs to indicate charge status and fault conditions
Additional Features
•
•
•
“Always on” RTC with wake-up alarm
Watchdog timer
Up to 13 configurable GPIO pins
•
•
•
On-chip crystal oscillator and internal RC oscillator
Low power FLL supporting wide range of input clocks
7x7mm, 129 BGA package, 0.5mm ball pitch
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc
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Portable Audio and Media players
Portable Navigation Devices
Portable systems powered by single-cell lithium batteries
Production Data, December 2010, Rev 4.3
Copyright ©2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
WM8350
Production Data
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
The WM8350 is a complete audio and power management solution for portable media devices. The
device incorporates four programmable step-down switching regulators, two step-up switching
regulators, a full-featured battery charger, four Low Drop-Out (LDO) voltage regulators which can
also serve as hot-swap outputs, a backup supply regulator, two programmable white LED drivers, a
Real-Time Clock (RTC) alongside a 32.768kHz (32kHz) oscillator capable of operating from a backup
battery, a 12-bit auxiliary ADC for precise measurements, a ROM-programmable power management
state machine and numerous protection features all in a single 7x7mm BGA package. When only
battery power is available, a battery switch provides power to all switching regulators (and some
other internal modules). When external power is applied (eg. from USB or Wall adapter), the
WM8350 seamlessly transitions from battery power (a single-cell Lithium battery) to the applicable
external supply. The battery charger is then activated, all internal power for the device is drawn from
the appropriate external power source and the battery is disconnected from the load. Maximum
battery charge current and charge time are programmable. The USB power manager provides
accurate current limiting for the USB pin under all conditions. The hot-swap outputs (LDOs in currentlimited ‘Switch Mode’ operation) are ideal for powering memory cards and other devices that can be
inserted while the system is fully powered.
The integrated Hi-Fi stereo CODEC incorporates preamps and a low-noise bias voltage for
differential microphones, and flexible pseudo-differential drivers for headphone and differential/singleended line outputs. External component requirements are reduced as no separate microphone or
headphone amplifiers are required. Digital filter options are available in the ADC and DAC paths, to
cater for application filtering. The WM8350 is capable of operating without any external clock, as it
can derive all required clocks from its internal crystal oscillator, RC clock, and Frequency Locked
Loop. An external low jitter clock may be required in some applications for high performance audio.
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WM8350
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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Production Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 1
FEATURES............................................................................................................. 1
APPLICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 1
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS ..................................................................................... 2
BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... 4
1
PIN CONFIGURATION .................................................................................. 9
2
ORDERING INFORMATION .......................................................................... 9
3
PIN DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 10
4
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................. 13
5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .............................................................. 14
6
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ........................................... 15
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................ 16
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
8
9
HI-FI AUDIO CODEC ......................................................................................... 16
DC-DC STEP UP CONVERTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............... 18
DC-DC STEP DOWN CONVERTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ........ 19
LDO REGULATOR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................... 21
BATTERY CHARGER........................................................................................ 22
CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH ................................................................................ 22
LED DRIVERS ................................................................................................... 23
GENERAL PURPOSE INPUTS / OUTPUTS (GPIO) ......................................... 23
DIGITAL INTERFACES ..................................................................................... 24
AUXILIARY ADC ............................................................................................ 24
TYPICAL POWER CONSUMPTION ............................................................ 25
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA............................................................... 27
9.1
9.2
AUDIO CODEC.................................................................................................. 27
DC-DC CONVERTERS...................................................................................... 28
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.3
10
LDO REGULATORS .......................................................................................... 31
SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS............................................................. 32
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
11
POWER EFFICIENCY ............................................................................................................. 28
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION ........................................................................................ 29
DYNAMIC OUTPUT VOLTAGE ............................................................................................... 30
SYSTEM CLOCK TIMING .............................................................................. 32
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - MASTER MODE ............................................ 32
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - SLAVE MODE................................................ 33
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - TDM MODE ................................................... 34
CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING.................................................................... 35
CONTROL INTERFACE .............................................................................. 38
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................. 38
CONTROL INTERFACE MODES ................................................................... 38
2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL MODE ............................................................... 39
3-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL MODE ............................................................... 42
4-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL MODE ............................................................... 43
REGISTER LOCKING .................................................................................... 44
SPECIAL REGISTERS ................................................................................... 44
11.7.1
11.7.2
CHIP ID ................................................................................................................................ 44
DEVICE INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 44
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12
CLOCKING, TIMING AND SAMPLE RATES .............................................. 45
12.1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................. 45
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.1.3
12.2
12.3
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR................................................................................ 46
CLOCKING AND SAMPLE RATES ................................................................ 47
12.3.1
12.3.2
12.3.3
12.3.4
12.3.5
12.3.6
12.4
SYSCLK CONTROL............................................................................................................. 49
ADC / DAC SAMPLE RATES............................................................................................... 50
BCLK CONTROL ................................................................................................................. 52
ADCLRCLK / DACLRCLK CONTROL ................................................................................. 54
OPCLK CONTROL .............................................................................................................. 55
SLOWCLK CONTROL ......................................................................................................... 55
FLL ................................................................................................................. 55
12.4.1
12.4.2
13
CLOCKING THE AUDIO CODEC ........................................................................................ 46
CLOCKING THE DC-DC CONVERTERS ............................................................................ 46
INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR .............................................................................................. 46
EXAMPLE FLL CALCULATION ........................................................................................... 58
EXAMPLE FLL SETTINGS .................................................................................................. 59
AUDIO CODEC SUBSYSTEM ..................................................................... 60
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................. 60
AUDIO PATHS ............................................................................................... 61
ENABLING THE AUDIO CODEC ................................................................... 62
INPUT SIGNAL PATH .................................................................................... 63
13.4.1
13.4.2
13.4.3
13.4.4
13.4.5
13.4.6
13.4.7
13.5
ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) ............................................. 71
13.5.1
13.5.2
13.6
OUT1L AND OUT1R ............................................................................................................ 83
OUT2L AND OUT2R ............................................................................................................ 85
HEADPHONE OUTPUTS EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS ..................................................... 87
OUT3 AND OUT4 ................................................................................................................ 89
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE ........................................................................ 91
13.10.1
13.10.2
13.10.3
13.10.4
13.11
13.12
ENABLING THE ANALOGUE OUTPUTS ............................................................................ 79
OUTPUT MIXERS ................................................................................................................ 80
ANALOGUE OUTPUTS .................................................................................. 83
13.9.1
13.9.2
13.9.3
13.9.4
13.10
DAC PLAYBACK VOLUME CONTROL ............................................................................... 76
DAC SOFT MUTE AND SOFT UN-MUTE............................................................................ 76
DAC DE-EMPHASIS ............................................................................................................ 77
DAC OUTPUT PHASE AND MONO MIXING ....................................................................... 78
DAC STOPBAND ATTENUATION ....................................................................................... 78
OUTPUT SIGNAL PATH ................................................................................ 79
13.8.1
13.8.2
13.9
DIGITAL SIDETONE ............................................................................................................ 73
DIGITAL TO ANALOGUE CONVERTER (DAC) ............................................. 75
13.7.1
13.7.2
13.7.3
13.7.4
13.7.5
13.8
ADC VOLUME CONTROL ................................................................................................... 72
ADC HIGH-PASS FILTER.................................................................................................... 72
DIGITAL MIXING ............................................................................................ 73
13.6.1
13.7
MICROPHONE INPUTS ...................................................................................................... 63
ENABLING THE PRE-AMPLIFIERS .................................................................................... 64
SELECTING INPUT SIGNALS ............................................................................................. 65
CONTROLLING THE PRE-AMPLIFIER GAINS ................................................................... 66
MICROPHONE BIASING ..................................................................................................... 67
AUXILIARY INPUTS (IN3L AND IN3R) ................................................................................ 67
INPUT MIXERS .................................................................................................................... 69
AUDIO DATA FORMATS ..................................................................................................... 91
AUDIO INTERFACE TDM MODE ........................................................................................ 94
TDM DATA FORMATS......................................................................................................... 94
LOOPBACK ......................................................................................................................... 96
COMPANDING ............................................................................................... 97
ADDITIONAL CODEC FUNCTIONS ............................................................... 99
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13.12.1
13.12.2
13.12.3
13.12.4
13.12.5
13.12.6
13.12.7
14
POWER MANAGEMENT SUBSYSTEM .................................................... 106
14.1
14.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 106
POWER MANAGEMENT OPERATING STATES ......................................... 106
14.2.1
14.3
14.4
OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................ 142
DC-DC STEP DOWN CONVERTERS ............................................................................... 143
DC-DC STEP UP CONVERTERS...................................................................................... 144
LDO REGULATOR OPERATION ................................................................. 145
CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH ........................................................................ 146
15.1
15.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 146
CONFIGURING THE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH......................................... 146
15.2.1
15.2.2
15.2.3
16
LDO REGULATOR ENABLE ............................................................................................. 137
LDO REGULATOR CONTROL .......................................................................................... 138
INTERRUPTS AND FAULT PROTECTION ....................................................................... 140
ADDITIONAL CONTROL FOR LDO1 ................................................................................ 141
DC-DC CONVERTER OPERATION ............................................................. 142
14.8.1
14.8.2
14.8.3
14.9
DC-DC CONVERTER ENABLE ......................................................................................... 128
CLOCKING ........................................................................................................................ 129
DC-DC BUCK (STEP-DOWN) CONVERTER CONTROL.................................................. 129
DC-DC BOOST (STEP-UP) CONVERTER CONTROL...................................................... 132
INTERRUPTS AND FAULT PROTECTION ....................................................................... 134
CONFIGURING THE LDO REGULATORS .................................................. 137
14.7.1
14.7.2
14.7.3
14.7.4
14.8
CONFIGURATION MODE 01 ............................................................................................ 119
CONFIGURATION MODE 10 ............................................................................................ 122
CONFIGURATION MODE 11 ............................................................................................ 125
CONFIGURING THE DC-DC CONVERTERS .............................................. 128
14.6.1
14.6.2
14.6.3
14.6.4
14.6.5
14.7
CONTROL INTERFACE REDIRECTION ........................................................................... 114
STARTING UP IN DEVELOPMENT MODE ....................................................................... 115
CONFIGURING THE WM8350 IN DEVELOPMENT MODE .............................................. 117
CUSTOM MODES ........................................................................................ 119
14.5.1
14.5.2
14.5.3
14.6
STARTUP .......................................................................................................................... 108
POWER-UP SEQUENCING .............................................................................................. 109
SHUTDOWN ...................................................................................................................... 110
POWER CYCLING ............................................................................................................ 111
REGISTER RESET ............................................................................................................ 111
RESET SIGNALS............................................................................................................... 112
DEVELOPMENT MODE ............................................................................... 114
14.4.1
14.4.2
14.4.3
14.5
HIBERNATE STATE SELECTION ..................................................................................... 107
POWER SEQUENCING AND CONTROL .................................................... 108
14.3.1
14.3.2
14.3.3
14.3.4
14.3.5
14.3.6
15
HEADPHONE JACK DETECT ............................................................................................. 99
MICROPHONE DETECTION ............................................................................................. 100
MID-RAIL REFERENCE (VMID) ........................................................................................ 101
ANTI-POP CONTROL ........................................................................................................ 102
UNUSED ANALOGUE INPUTS/OUTPUTS ....................................................................... 103
ZERO CROSS TIMEOUT .................................................................................................. 105
INTERRUPTS AND FAULT PROTECTION ....................................................................... 105
CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH ENABLE ................................................................................. 146
CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH BULK DETECTION CONTROL .............................................. 147
INTERRUPTS AND FAULT PROTECTION ....................................................................... 147
CURRENT SINKS (LED DRIVERS) .......................................................... 149
16.1
16.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 149
CONSTANT-CURRENT SINKS .................................................................... 149
16.2.1
16.2.2
16.2.3
16.2.4
ENABLING THE SINK CURRENT ..................................................................................... 149
PROGRAMMING THE SINK CURRENT............................................................................ 150
FLASH MODE .................................................................................................................... 150
ON/OFF RAMP TIMING ..................................................................................................... 152
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16.2.5
16.3
16.4
17
POWER SUPPLY CONTROL .................................................................... 154
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 154
BATTERY POWERED OPERATION ............................................................ 155
WALL ADAPTOR (LINE) POWERED OPERATION ..................................... 155
USB POWERED OPERATION ..................................................................... 156
EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS ........................................................................... 158
BACKUP POWER ........................................................................................ 158
BATTERY CHARGER .................................................................................. 159
17.7.1
17.7.2
17.7.3
17.7.4
17.7.5
17.7.6
17.7.7
17.7.8
18
19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 172
INITIATING AUXADC MEASUREMENTS .................................................... 173
VOLTAGE SCALING AND REFERENCES................................................... 175
AUXADC READBACK .................................................................................. 176
CALIBRATION .............................................................................................. 178
DIGITAL COMPARATORS ........................................................................... 179
AUXADC INTERRUPTS ............................................................................... 180
GENERAL PURPOSE INPUTS / OUTPUTS (GPIO) ................................. 181
20.1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 181
20.1.1
20.1.2
20.1.3
20.2
MAIN REFERENCE (VREF) ......................................................................... 191
LOW-POWER REFERENCE........................................................................ 191
REAL-TIME CLOCK (RTC)........................................................................ 192
22.1
22.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 192
RTC CONTROL ............................................................................................ 192
22.2.1
22.2.2
22.2.3
22.2.4
22.2.5
22.3
22.4
22.5
23
24
LIST OF ALTERNATE FUNCTIONS .................................................................................. 184
SELECTING GPIO ALTERNATE FUNCTIONS ................................................................. 187
VOLTAGE REFERENCES ......................................................................... 191
21.1
21.2
22
CONFIGURING GPIO PINS .............................................................................................. 182
INPUT DE-BOUNCE .......................................................................................................... 183
GPIO INTERRUPTS .......................................................................................................... 183
GPIO ALTERNATE FUNCTIONS ................................................................. 184
20.2.1
20.2.2
21
GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 159
BATTERY CHARGER ENABLE ......................................................................................... 160
TRICKLE CHARGING ........................................................................................................ 161
FAST CHARGING .............................................................................................................. 163
BATTERY CHARGER TIMEOUT AND TERMINATION ..................................................... 165
BATTERY CHARGER STATUS ......................................................................................... 166
BATTERY FAULT CONDITIONS ....................................................................................... 167
INTERRUPTS AND FAULT PROTECTION ....................................................................... 169
SYSTEM MONITORING AND UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO) ..... 170
AUXILIARY ADC ........................................................................................ 172
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
20
INTERRUPTS AND FAULT PROTECTION ....................................................................... 152
OPEN-DRAIN LED OUTPUTS ..................................................................... 153
LED DRIVER CONNECTIONS ..................................................................... 153
MODES OF OPERATION .................................................................................................. 192
RTC TIME REGISTERS ..................................................................................................... 192
SETTING THE TIME .......................................................................................................... 193
RTC ALARM REGISTERS ................................................................................................. 193
SETTING THE ALARM ...................................................................................................... 195
TRIMMING THE RTC ................................................................................... 195
RTC GPIO OUTPUT..................................................................................... 197
RTC INTERRUPTS ...................................................................................... 198
WATCHDOG TIMER .................................................................................. 199
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER ..................................................................... 201
24.1
CONFIGURING THE IRQ PIN ...................................................................... 201
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24.3
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FIRST-LEVEL INTERRUPTS ....................................................................... 202
SECOND-LEVEL INTERRUPTS .................................................................. 203
24.3.1
24.3.2
24.3.3
24.3.4
24.3.5
24.3.6
24.3.7
24.3.8
24.3.9
24.3.10
24.3.11
24.3.12
25
TEMPERATURE SENSING ....................................................................... 211
25.1
26
OVERVIEW .................................................................................................. 212
REGISTER BITS BY ADDRESS................................................................ 223
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................... 328
28.1
28.2
29
CHIP TEMPERATURE MONITORING ......................................................... 211
REGISTER MAP ........................................................................................ 212
26.1
27
28
DAC FILTER RESPONSES .......................................................................... 328
ADC FILTER RESPONSES .......................................................................... 329
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ............................................................... 330
29.1
29.2
29.3
29.4
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS ........................................................................... 330
VOLTAGE REFERENCE (VREF) COMPONENTS ....................................... 331
DC-DC (STEP-DOWN) CONVERTER EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ............ 331
DC-DC (STEP-UP) CONVERTER EXTERNAL COMPONENTS .................. 333
29.4.1
29.4.2
29.4.3
29.4.4
29.5
29.6
30
31
OVERCURRENT INTERRUPT .......................................................................................... 203
UNDERVOLTAGE INTERRUPTS ...................................................................................... 203
CURRENT SINK (LED DRIVER) INTERRUPTS ................................................................ 204
EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS ................................................................................................ 205
CODEC INTERRUPTS ...................................................................................................... 205
GPIO INTERRUPTS .......................................................................................................... 206
AUXADC AND DIGITAL COMPARATOR INTERRUPTS ................................................... 207
RTC INTERRUPTS ............................................................................................................ 207
SYSTEM INTERRUPTS ..................................................................................................... 208
CHARGER INTERRUPTS ................................................................................................. 208
USB INTERRUPTS ............................................................................................................ 209
WAKE-UP INTERRUPTS .................................................................................................. 210
DC-DC (STEP-UP) CONVERTERS - CONSTANT VOLTAGE MODE ............................... 333
DC-DC (STEP-UP) CONVERTERS - CONSTANT CURRENT MODE .............................. 335
DC-DC (STEP-UP) CONVERTERS - USB MODE ............................................................. 336
DC-DC (STEP-UP) CONVERTERS RECOMMENDED COMPONENTS ........................... 336
LDO REGULATOR EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ......................................... 337
PCB LAYOUT ............................................................................................... 338
PACKAGE DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 339
IMPORTANT NOTICE ................................................................................ 340
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1
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
A
VP5
PG5
OP
PV1
L1
PG1
PG6
L6
PV6
FB6
GPIO12
FB2
PG2
B
L5
NGATE5
IP
PV1
L1
PG1
PG6
L6
PV6
PVDD
GPIO10
NGATE2
VP2
C
L4
PG4
FB4
FB5
LINEDCD
C
FB1
GND
GND
AUX4
GPIO11
PGND
PG3
L2
D
PV4
BATT
HIVDD
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
FB3
PV3
L3
E
BATT
BATT
WALLFB
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
ISINKA
ISINKB
SINKGND
F
LINE
LINE
LIN E
N/A
N/A
GND
GND
GND
N/A
N/A
VOUT4
LDO VDD
VINB
G
USB
USB
U SB
N/A
N/A
GND
GND
GND
N/A
N/A
VOUT2
VOUT3
VINA
H
VRTC
LINEINT
CREF
N/A
N/A
GND
GND
GND
N/A
N/A
AUX1
VOUT1
AUX3
J
CONF0
X1
RREF
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
OUT1R
HPCOM
AUX2
K
CONF1
ON
X2
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
OUT1L
OUT4
HPVDD
L
G PIO0
/RST
SW VRTC
IR Q
GPIO5
GPIO 8
GPIO9
BCLK
LRCLK
IN3L
IN 1LN
OUT3
HPGND
M
G PIO2
GPIO1
SDA
GPIO6
DGND
MCLK
ADCDATA
AVD D
IN3R
INL2
MICBIAS
OUT2R
OUT2L
N
G PIO3
SCL
GPIO4
GPIO7
DCVDD
DBVDD
VMID
IN1LP
INR2
IN1RP
IN1RN
DACDATA REFG ND
7mm x 7mm BGA1Z
Notes:
Pin names beginning with a lower-case "n" indicate that the pin is active low.
Colour coding indicates function of pins in typical usage:
DC-DC converters
LDO voltage regulators
Power m anagem ent functions
Analogue pins for audio codec
Digital pins for audio codec
Quiet ground
Others
2
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDER CODE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY
LEVEL
PEAK SOLDERING
TEMPERATURE
WM8350GEB/V
-25°C to +85°C
129-ball BGA (7 x 7 mm)
(Pb-free)
MSL3
260oC
WM8350GEB/RV
-25°C to +85°C
129-ball BGA (7 x 7 mm)
(Pb-free, tape and reel)
MSL3
260oC
Note:
Reel quantity = 2,200
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PD, December 2010, Rev 4.3
9
WM8350
3
Production Data
PIN DESCRIPTION
Notes:
Pins are listed in alphabetical order by name.
NAME
LOCATION(S)
TYPE
ADCDATA
M7
Digital Output
AUX1
H11
POWER
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
DBVDD
Digital audio output (typically from on-chip audio ADC to
external IC)
Analogue Input
LINE
Auxiliary ADC input AUX1
(Special function for connection to temperature-sensing
NTC resistor in battery pack)
AUX2
J13
Analogue Input
LINE
Auxiliary ADC input AUX2
AUX3
H13
Analogue Input
LINE
Auxiliary ADC input AUX3
AUX4
C9
Analogue Input
LINE
Auxiliary ADC input AUX4
AVDD
M8
Supply
BATT
E1, E2, D2
Analogue I/O
BCLK
L8
Digital I/O
CREF
H3
Analogue Output
Analogue supply for audio CODEC
Main battery power connection (can draw power or
charge battery)
DBVDD
Bit clock signal for digital audio interface
VRTC
Decoupling for VREF reference voltage (connect
capacitor here)
CONF0
J1
Digital Input
VRTC
Start-up configuration pin 0
CONF1
K1
Digital Input
VRTC
Start-up configuration pin 1
DACDATA
N7
Digital Input
DBVDD
Digital audio input (typically from external IC to on-chip
audio DAC)
DCVDD
N5
Supply
Digital core supply; powers digital core of audio CODEC
DBVDD
N6
Supply
Digital I/O buffer supply; powers digital audio interface,
control interface and pins GPIO4 to GPIO9
DGND
M5
Supply
Digital ground; return path for DCVDD and DBVDD
supplies
FB1
C6
Analogue Input
PV1
DC-DC1 feedback pin
FB2
A12
Analogue Input
VP2
DC-DC2 feedback pin
FB3
D11
Analogue Input
PV3
DC-DC3 feedback pin
FB4
C3
Analogue Input
PV4
DC-DC4 feedback pin
FB5
C4
Analogue Input
VP5
DC-DC5 feedback pin
FB6
A10
Analogue Input
PV6
DC-DC6 feedback pin
GND
F6, F7, F8,
G6,G7, G8,
H6, H7, H8,
C7, C8
Supply
Quiet ground connection for audio CODEC.
Note that DC-DC Converters use a separate ground
connection.
GPIO0
L1
Digital I/O
VRTC
General Purpose Input/Output pin 0
GPIO1
M2
Digital I/O
VRTC
General Purpose Input/Output pin 1
GPIO2
M1
Digital I/O
VRTC
General Purpose Input/Output pin 2
GPIO3
N1
Digital I/O
VRTC
General Purpose Input/Output pin 3
GPIO4
N3
Digital I/O
DBVDD
General Purpose Input/Output pin 4
GPIO5
L5
Digital I/O
DBVDD
General Purpose Input/Output pin 5
GPIO6
M4
Digital I/O
DBVDD
General Purpose Input/Output pin 6
GPIO7
N4
Digital I/O
DBVDD
General Purpose Input/Output pin 7
GPIO8
L6
Digital I/O
DBVDD
General Purpose Input/Output pin 8
GPIO9
L7
Digital I/O
DBVDD
General Purpose Input/Output pin 9
GPIO10
B11
Digital I/O
LINE
General Purpose Input/Output pin 10
GPIO11
C10
Digital I/O
LINE
General Purpose Input/Output pin 11
GPIO12
A11
Digital I/O
LINE
HIVDD
D3
Analogue Output
HPCOM
J12
Analogue Input
HPGND
L13
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Supply
General Purpose Input/ Output pin 12
Analogue output from power management unit which
determines highest supply from Line, Battery or USB.
HPVDD
Headphone output amplifier noise compensation input
HPVDD
Headphone ground; return path for HPVDD supply
PD, December 2010, Rev 4.3
10
WM8350
Production Data
NAME
LOCATION(S)
TYPE
POWER
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
HPVDD
K13
Supply
IN1LN
L11
Analogue Input
AVDD
Inverting input for left microphone channel
AVDD
Non-inverting input 1 for left microphone channel
Inverting input for right microphone channel
Headphone supply – powers the analogue outputs
OUT1L, OUT1R, OUT2L, OUT2R, OUT3 and OUT4
IN1LP
N10
Analogue Input
IN1RN
N13
Analogue Input
AVDD
IN1RP
N12
Analogue Input
AVDD
Non-inverting input 1 for right microphone channel
IN2L
M10
Analogue Input
AVDD
Non-inverting input 2 for left microphone channel
IN2R
N11
Analogue Input
AVDD
Non-inverting input 2 for right microphone channel
IN3L
L10
Analogue Input
AVDD
Auxiliary input for analogue audio signals (left channel)
IN3R
M9
Analogue Input
AVDD
Auxiliary input for analogue audio signals (right channel)
Power input to current limit switch
IP
B3
Analogue Input
ISINKA
E11
Analogue Output
LDOVDD
Constant-current LED driver A
ISINKB
E12
Analogue Output
LDOVDD
Constant-current LED driver B
L1
A5, B5
Analogue I/O
PV1
DC-DC1 inductor connection
L2
C13
Analogue I/O
VP2
DC-DC2 inductor connection
L3
D13
Analogue I/O
PV3
DC-DC3 inductor connection
L4
C1
Analogue I/O
PV4
DC-DC4 inductor connection
L5
B1
Analogue I/O
VP5
DC-DC5 inductor connection
L6
A8, B8
Analogue I/O
PV6
DC-DC6 inductor connection
LDOVDD
F12
Supply
LDO amplifier supply voltage
LINEDCDC
C5
Supply
Supply connection for DC-DC 1, 4 and 5 control circuits
LINEINT
H2
Supply
Supply connection for Internal Reference circuits
LINE
F1, F2, F3
Supply
LRCLK
L9
Digital I/O
DBVDD
Word clock (left/right clock) signal for digital audio
interface
LINE supply connection
MCLK
M6
Digital I/O
DBVDD
Master Clock (may be generated internally or externally)
MICBIAS
M11
Analogue Output
AVDD
Low-noise bias voltage for condenser microphones
(connect decoupling capacitor here)
NGATE2
B12
Analogue Output
VP2
DC-DC2 connection to gate of external power FET
NGATE5
B2
Analogue Output
VP5
DC-DC5 connection to gate of external power FET
IRQ
L4
Digital Output
open-drain
DBVDD
Interrupt signal from WM8350 to host processor
ON
K2
Digital Input
/RST
L2
Digital Output
open-drain
OP
A3
Analogue Output
OUT1L
K11
Analogue Output
VRTC
Connection for power-on switch
DBVDD
System Reset Signal (active low)
AVDD
Left channel analogue audio output 1
Power output from current limit switch
OUT2L
M13
Analogue Output
AVDD
Left channel analogue audio output 2
OUT1R
J11
Analogue Output
AVDD
Right channel analogue audio output 1
OUT2R
M12
Analogue Output
AVDD
Right channel analogue audio output 2
OUT3
L12
Analogue Output
AVDD
Analogue audio output 3 (or pseudo-ground output for
capacitor-less headphone outputs)
OUT4
K12
Analogue Output
AVDD
Analogue audio output 4
PG1
A6, B6
Supply
DC-DC1 power ground
PG2
A13
Supply
DC-DC2 power ground
PG3
C12
Supply
DC-DC3 power ground
PG4
C2
Supply
DC-DC4 power ground
PG5
A2
Supply
DC-DC5 power ground
PG6
A7, B7
Supply
DC-DC6 power ground
PGND
C11
Supply
Ground connection
PV1
A4, B4,
Supply
DC-DC1 line or battery power input
PV3
D12
Supply
DC-DC3 line or battery power input
PV4
D1
Supply
DC-DC4 line or battery power input
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PD, December 2010, Rev 4.3
11
WM8350
Production Data
NAME
LOCATION(S)
TYPE
POWER
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
PV6
A9, B9
Supply
DC-DC6 power input
PVDD
B10
Supply
Supply connection for DC-DC 2, 3 and 6 control circuits
REFGND
N8
Supply
Reference ground for audio ADC and DAC
RREF
J3
Analogue Output
SCLK
N2
Digital Input
DBVDD
Clock signal for 2-wire serial control interface (5V
Tolerant)
DBVDD
Data line for 2-wire serial control interface (5V Tolerant)
VRTC
Switchable VRTC output. Typically used for battery
temperature monitoring
SDATA
M3
Digital I/O
SINKGND
E13
Supply
SWVRTC
L3
Analogue Output
Connection for external 100kΩ current reference resistor
Ground connection for ISINKA and ISINKB
USB
G1, G2, G3
Supply
Connection to USB power rail
VINA
G13
Supply
Input to voltage regulators LDO1 and LDO2
VINB
F13
Supply
VMID
N9
Analogue I/O
AVDD
Reference voltage (normally AVDD/2) for audio CODEC
(connect capacitor here)
VOUT1
H12
Analogue Output
VINA
Output of voltage regulator LDO1
VOUT2
G11
Analogue Output
VINA
Output of voltage regulator LDO2
VOUT3
G12
Analogue Output
VINB
Output of voltage regulator LDO3
VOUT4
F11
Analogue Output
VINB
Output of voltage regulator LDO4
VP2
B13
Supply
DC-DC2 power input
VP5
A1
Supply
DC-DC5 power input
VRTC
H1
Supply
Backup power connection (WM8350 can draw power
from this pin or re-charge the backup power source)
WALLFB
E3
Analogue Input
LINE
Connection to Wall feedback
X1
J2
Analogue Input
VRTC
Connection for 32.768kHz crystal (input to oscillator from
crystal) or 32.768kHz external clock input (when not
using crystal)
X2
K3
Analogue Output
VRTC
Connection for 32.768kHz crystal (output from oscillator
to crystal)
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Input to voltage regulators LDO3 and LDO4
PD, December 2010, Rev 4.3
12
WM8350
Production Data
4
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal analysis must be performed in the intended application to prevent the WM8350 from
exceeding maximum junction temperature. Several contributing factors affect thermal performance
most notably the physical properties of the mechanical enclosure, location of the device on the PCB
in relation to surrounding components and the number of PCB layers. Connecting the nine central
GND balls through thermal vias and into a large ground plane will aid heat extraction.
Three main heat transfer paths exist to surrounding air:
-
Package top to air (radiation).
-
Package bottom to PCB (radiation).
-
Package leads to PCB (conduction).
The temperature rise TR is given by TR = PD * ӨJA
-
PD is the power dissipated by the device.
-
ӨJA is the thermal resistance from the junction of the die to the ambient temperature
and is therefore a measure of heat transfer from the die to surrounding air.
-
For WM8350, ӨJA = 32°C/W
The junction temperature TJ is given by TJ = TA + TR
-
TA, is the ambient temperature.
The worst case conditions are when the WM8350 is operating in a high ambient temperature, with
low supply voltage, high duty cycle and high output current. Under such conditions, it is possible that
the heat dissipated could exceed the maximum junction temperature of the device. Care must be
taken to avoid this situation. An example calculation of the junction temperature is given below.
-
PD = 1W (example figure)
-
ӨJA = 32°C/W
-
TR = PD * ӨJA = 32°C
-
TA = 85°C (example figure)
-
TJ = TA +TR = 117°C
The minimum and maximum operating junction temperatures for the WM8350 are quoted in
Section 5. The maximum junction temperature is 125°C. Therefore, the junction temperature in the
above example is within the operating limits of the WM8350.
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PD, December 2010, Rev 4.3
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WM8350
5
Production Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at
or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible to
damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of
this device.
Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage
conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are:
MSL1 = unlimited floor life at