CS4223
CS4224
24-Bit 105 dB Audio Codec with Volume Control
Features
Description
105 dB Dynamic Range A/D Converters
105 dB Dynamic Range D/A Converters
110 dB DAC Signal-to-Noise Ratio (EIAJ)
Analog Volume Control (CS4224 only)
Differential Inputs / Outputs
On-chip Anti-aliasing and Output Smoothing
The CS4223/4 is a highly integrated, high performance,
24-bit, audio codec providing stereo analog-to-digital and
stereo digital-to-analog converters using delta-sigma
conversion techniques. The device operates from a single +5 V power supply, and features low power
consumption. Selectable de-emphasis filter for 32, 44.1,
and 48 kHz sample rates is also included.
Filters
De-emphasis for 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz
Supports Master and Slave Modes
Single +5 V power supply
On-Chip Crystal Oscillator
3 - 5 V Digital Interface
The CS4224 includes an analog volume control capable
of 113.5 dB attenuation in 0.5 dB steps. The analog volume control architecture preserves dynamic range
during attenuation. Volume control changes are implemented using a “soft” ramping or zero crossing
technique.
Applications include digital effects processors, DAT, and
multitrack recorders.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4223-KS -10 to +70 °C
CS4223-BS -40 to +85 °C
CS4223-DS -40 to +85 °C
CS4224-KS -10 to +70 °C
CDB4223/4
28-pin SSOP
28-pin SSOP
28-pin SSOP
28-pin SSOP
Evaluation Board
I
(DIF1)
(DIF0)
(DEM0) (DEM1)
2
SCL/CCLK SDA/CDIN AD0/CS I C/SPI
SDIN
SDOUT
Digital Filters
with De-Emphasis
Left
DAC
Right
DAC
Digital Filters
SCLK
VD
VA
Voltage
Reference
Control Port
Serial Audio Data Interface
LRCK
MCLK
Volume
Control
*
Volume
Control
*
Analog Low Pass
and Output Stage
RST
VL
AOUTL+
AOUTL-
AOUTR+
AOUTR-
Left
ADC
AINLAINL+
Right
ADC
AINRAINR+
Clock OSC
XTI
DGND
XTO
( ) = CS4223
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
http://www.cirrus.com
AGND
* = CS4224
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2002
(All Rights Reserved)
JAN ‘03
DS290F1
1
CS4223 CS4224
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ 4
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................. 4
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................... 4
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................ 5
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................... 8
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI MODE (CS4224) ..................... 9
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I2C MODE (CS4224) .................... 10
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM — CS4223 ................................................................... 11
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM — CS4224 ................................................................... 12
4. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE - CS4224 .......................................................................... 13
5. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS - CS4224 .................................................................................. 14
5.1 ADC Control (address 01h)............................................................................................... 14
5.1.1 Power Down ADC (PDN) ............................................................................................... 14
5.1.2 Left and Right channel High Pass Filter Defeat (HPDR-HPDL)..................................... 14
5.1.3 Left and Right Channel ADC Muting (ADMR-ADML)..................................................... 14
5.1.4 Calibration Control (CAL)............................................................................................... 14
5.1.5 Calibration Status (CALP) (Read Only) ......................................................................... 14
5.1.6 Clocking Error (CLKE) (Read Only) ............................................................................... 15
5.2 DAC Control (address 02h)............................................................................................... 15
5.2.1 Mute on Consecutive Zeros (MUTC) ............................................................................. 15
5.2.2 Mute Control (MUTR-MUTL).......................................................................................... 15
5.2.3 Soft RAMP Control (SOFT)............................................................................................ 15
5.2.4 Soft RAMP Step Rate (RMP)......................................................................................... 16
5.3 Left Channel Output Attenuator Level (address 03h) ....................................................... 16
5.4 Right Channel Output Attenuator Level (address 04h) .................................................... 16
5.4.1 Attenuation level (ATT7-ATT0) ...................................................................................... 16
5.5 DSP Port Mode (address 05h).......................................................................................... 17
5.5.1 De-emphasis Control (DEM).......................................................................................... 17
5.5.2 Serial Input/Output Data SCLK Polarity Select (DSCK)................................................. 17
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For a complete listing of Direct Sales, Distributor, and Sales Representative contacts, visit the Cirrus Logic web site at:
http://www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/sales.cfm
IMPORTANT NOTICE
"Preliminary" product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. "Advance" product information describes products that are in development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information
contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any
kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied
on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining
to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as
the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing
this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property
rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights of the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization
with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other parts of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising
or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this material
and controlled under the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan. An export license and/or quota needs to be obtained
from the competent authorities of the Chinese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this material is subject to the PRC Foreign Trade Law
and is to be exported or taken out of the PRC.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE
SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH
APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK.
Purchase of I2C components of Cirrus Logic, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Phillips I2C Patent Rights to use
those components in a standard I2C system.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks
or service marks of their respective owners.
2
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
5.5.3 Serial Data Output Format (DOF).................................................................................. 17
5.5.4 Serial Data Input Format (DIF) ...................................................................................... 17
5.6 Converter Status Report (Read Only) (address 06h) ....................................................... 18
5.6.1 Left and Right Channel Acceptance Bit (ACCR-ACCL) ................................................ 18
5.6.2 Left and Right Channel ADC Output Level (LVR and LVL) ........................................... 18
5.7 Master Clock Control (address 07h) ................................................................................. 18
5.7.1 Master Clock Control (MCK).......................................................................................... 18
6. PIN DESCRIPTIONS — CS4223 ............................................................................................ 19
7. PIN DESCRIPTIONS — CS4224 ............................................................................................ 21
8. APPLICATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 23
8.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 23
8.2 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling ....................................................................... 23
8.3 High Pass Filter ............................................................................................................... 23
8.4 Analog Outputs ................................................................................................................ 23
8.5 Master vs. Slave Mode .................................................................................................... 23
8.6 De-emphasis ................................................................................................................... 23
8.7 Power-up / Reset / Power Down Calibration ................................................................... 23
8.8 Control Port Interface (CS4224 only) .............................................................................. 24
8.8.1 SPI Mode ............................................................................................................ 24
8.8.2 I2C Mode ............................................................................................................. 24
8.9 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) ....................................................................................... 25
8.9.1 Auto-Increment Control (INCR) ..................................................................................... 25
8.9.2 Register Pointer (MAP).................................................................................................. 25
9. ADC/DAC FILTER RESPONSE .............................................................................................. 29
10. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS................................................................................................. 30
11. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................................... 31
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
DS290F1
Serial Audio Port Data I/O Timing ............................................................................ 8
SPI Control Port Timing............................................................................................ 9
I2C Control Port Timing .......................................................................................... 10
CS4223 Recommended Connection Diagram ....................................................... 11
CS4224 Recommended Connection Diagram ....................................................... 12
Control Port Timing, SPI mode............................................................................... 25
Control Port Timing, I2C mode ............................................................................... 25
Serial Audio Format 0 (I2S) .................................................................................... 26
Serial Audio Format 1............................................................................................. 26
Serial Audio Format 2............................................................................................. 26
Serial Audio Format 3............................................................................................. 27
Optional Input Buffer .............................................................................................. 27
Single-ended Input Application............................................................................... 27
2- and 3-Pole Butterworth Filters............................................................................ 28
De-emphasis Curve................................................................................................ 28
Hybrid Analog/Digital Attenuation........................................................................... 28
ADC Filter Response.............................................................................................. 29
ADC Passband Ripple............................................................................................ 29
ADC Transition Band.............................................................................................. 29
DAC Filter Response.............................................................................................. 29
DAC Passband Ripple............................................................................................ 29
DAC Transition Band.............................................................................................. 29
3
CS4223 CS4224
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Example Volume Settings ............................................................................................... 16
Table 2. Common Clock Frequencies ........................................................................................... 19
Table 3. Digital Interface Format - DIF1 and DIF0 ....................................................................... 20
Table 4. De-emphasis Control....................................................................................................... 20
Table 5. Common Clock Frequencies ........................................................................................... 21
4
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
(All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical
performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltages
and TA = 25°C.)
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AGND, DGND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V.)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
Digital
Analog
Digital
| VA - VD |
VD
VA
VL
4.75
4.75
2.7
-
5.0
5.0
5.0
-
5.25
5.25
5.25
0.4
V
V
V
V
Commercial (-KS)
Industrial (-BS/-DS)
TAC
TAI
-10
-40
-
70
85
°C
°C
Power Supplies
Ambient Operating Temperature
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AGND, DGND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V.)
Parameter
Power Supplies
Input Current
Digital
Analog
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VD
VA
-0.3
-0.3
6.0
6.0
V
V
-
±10
mA
(Note 1)
Analog Input Voltage
(Note 2)
-0.7
VA + 0.7
V
Digital Input Voltage
(Note 2)
-0.7
VD + 0.7
V
Power Applied
-55
+125
°C
-65
+150
°C
Ambient Temperature
Storage Temperature
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
Notes: 1. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to 100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause SCR
latch-up.
2. The maximum over or under voltage is limited by the input current.
DS290F1
5
CS4223 CS4224
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Full Scale Input Sine wave, 997 Hz; Fs = 48 kHz; Measurement
Bandwidth is 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Local components as shown in Figures 4 and 5.)
CS4223/4 - KS
Parameter
CS4223/4 - BS/ - DS
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
THD
-
0.0014
-
-
0.0014
-
%
98
95
105
102
-
95
92
105
102
-
dB
dB
-
-97
-90
-
-97
-87
dB
-
90
-
-
90
-
dB
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
dB
Analog Input Characteristics
Total Harmonic Distortion
Dynamic Range
A-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Interchannel Isolation
(Note 3) THD+N
(1 kHz)
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Offset Error
with High Pass Filter
Full Scale Input Voltage (Differential)
Gain Drift
Input Resistance
-
-
0
-
-
0
LSB
1.9
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.1
Vrms
-
100
-
-
100
-
ppm/°C
10
-
-
10
-
-
kΩ
Input Capacitance
-
-
15
-
-
15
pF
Common Mode Input Voltage
-
2.3
-
-
2.3
-
V
75
-
-
75
-
-
dB
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
A/D Decimation Filter Characteristics
Passband
(Note 4)
Passband Ripple
0
-
21.8
0
-
21.8
kHz
-
-
±0.01
-
-
±0.01
dB
Stopband
(Note 4)
30
-
6114
30
-
6114
kHz
Stopband Attenuation
(Note 5)
80
-
-
80
-
-
dB
Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate) Left
(Note 6)
Right
tgd_L
tgd_R
-
18/Fs
17/Fs
-
-
18/Fs
17/Fs
-
s
s
Group Delay Variation vs. Frequency
∆tgd
-
-
0
-
-
0
µs
-
3.7
20
-
-
3.7
20
-
Hz
Hz
-
10
-
-
10
-
Degree
-
-
0
-
-
0
dB
High Pass Filter Characteristics
Frequency Response
Phase Deviation
Passband Ripple
-3 dB (Note 4)
-0.1 dB
@ 20 Hz
(Note 4)
Notes: 3. Referenced to typical full-scale differential input voltage (2 Vrms).
4. Filter characteristics scale with output sample rate. For output sample rates, Fs, other than 48 kHz, the
0.01 dB passband edge is 0.4535x Fs and the stopband edge is 0.625x Fs.
5. The analog modulator samples the input at 6.144 MHz for an Fs equal to 48 kHz. There is no rejection
of input signals which are multiples of the sampling frequency (n x 6.144 MHz ±21.8 kHz where
n = 0,1,2,3...).
6. Group delay for Fs = 48 kHz, tgd = 18/48 kHz = 375 µs.
6
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
CS4223/4 - KS
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
CS4223/4 - BS/ - DS
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Analog Output Characteristics - Minimum Attenuation, 10 kΩ, 100 pF load; unless otherwise specified.
Signal-to-Noise, Idle-Channel Noise
(CS4224 only)
DAC muted, A-weighted
102
110
-
97
110
-
dB
Dynamic Range
100
97
105
102
-
95
92
105
102
-
dB
dB
THD
-
0.0014
-
-
0.0014
-
%
THD+N
-
-97
-92
-
-97
-87
dB
-
90
-
-
90
-
dB
DAC not muted, A-weighted
DAC not muted, unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Interchannel Isolation
(1 kHz)
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Attenuation Step Size
All Outputs
Programmable Output Attenuation Span
Differential Offset Voltage
Common Mode Output Voltage
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
dB
0.35
0.5
0.65
0.35
0.5
0.65
dB
110
113.5
-
110
113.5
-
dB
-
±10
-
-
±10
-
mV
-
2.4
-
-
2.4
-
V
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.0
Vrms
-
100
-
-
100
-
ppm/°
C
-
-60
-
-
-60
-
dBFs
10
-
-
100
10
-
-
100
kΩ
pF
Frequency Response10 Hz to 20 kHz
-
±0.1
-
-
±0.1
-
dB
Deviation from Linear Phase
-
±0.5
-
-
±0.5
-
Degree
Full Scale Output Voltage
Gain Drift
Out-of-Band Energy
Fs/2 to 2 Fs
Analog Output Load
Resistance
Capacitance
Combined Digital and Analog Filter Characteristics
Passband: to 0.01 dB corner (Notes 7 and 8)
0
-
21.8
0
-
21.8
kHz
Passband Ripple
-
-
±0.01
-
-
±0.01
dB
26.2
-
-
26.2
-
-
kHz
70
-
-
70
-
-
dB
-
26/Fs
27/Fs
-
-
26/Fs
27/Fs
-
s
s
-
46
9
3
0.4
60
20
5
-
-
46
9
3
0.4
60
20
5
-
mA
mA
mA
mA
-
65
-
-
65
-
dB
(Note 8)
Stopband
(Notes 7 and 8)
Stopband Attenuation
(Note 9)
Group Delay (Fs = Input Sample Rate)
Left
Right
tgd_L
tgd_R
Power Supply
Power Supply Current
VA
VD
VL
Total Power Down
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
1 kHz
Notes: 7. The passband and stopband edges scale with frequency. For input word rates, Fs, other than 48 kHz,
the 0.01 dB passband edge is 0.4535x Fs and the stopband edge is 0.5465x Fs.
8. Digital filter characteristics.
9. Measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 3 Fs.
DS290F1
7
CS4223 CS4224
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
VIH
2.8
2.0
VL + 0.3
VL + 0.3
V
V
Low-level Input Voltage
VIL
-0.3
0.8
V
High-level Output Voltage at IO = -2.0 mA
VOH
VL - 1.0
-
V
Low-level Output Voltage at IO = 2.0 mA
VOL
-
0.5
V
High-level Input Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
8
VL = 5V
VL = 3V
Digital Inputs
-
10
µA
High Impedance Digital Outputs
-
10
µA
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Outputs loaded with 30 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Audio ADC’s and DAC’s Sample Rate
XTI Frequency
Min
Typ
Max
Fs
XTI = 256, 384, or 512 Fs
Unit
4
-
50
kHz
1.024
-
26
MHz
XTI Pulse Width High
XTI = 512 Fs
XTI = 384 Fs
XTI = 256 Fs
13
21
31
-
-
ns
ns
ns
XTI Pulse Width Low
XTI = 512 Fs
XTI = 384 Fs
XTI = 256 Fs
13
21
31
-
-
ns
ns
ns
-
500
-
psRMS
(Note 10)
10
-
-
ms
ns
XTI Jitter Tolerance
RST Low Time
SCLK falling edge to SDOUT output valid
DSCK = 0
LRCK edge to MSB valid
tdpd
-
-
1
---------------------- + 20
(384) Fs
tlrpd
-
-
45
ns
SDIN setup time before SCLK rising edge
DSCK = 0
tds
25
-
-
ns
SDIN hold time after SCLK rising edge
DSCK = 0
tdh
25
-
-
ns
SCLK Period
tsckw
1
---------------------(128) Fs
-
-
ns
SCLK High Time
tsckh
40
-
-
ns
tsckl
40
-
-
ns
SCLK rising to LRCK edge
DSCK = 0
tlrckd
35
-
-
ns
LRCK edge to SCLK rising
DSCK = 0
tlrcks
40
-
-
ns
SCLK Low Time
Notes: 10. After powering up the CS4223/4, PDN should be held low for 10 ms to allow the power supply to settle.
LRCK
t lrckd
t lrcks
t sckh
t sckl
SCLK*
t sckw
SDIN
t lrpd
SDOUT
t ds
t dh
t dpd
MSB
MSB-1
*SCLK shown for DSCK = 0, SCLK inverted for DSCK = 1.
Figure 1. Serial Audio Port Data I/O Timing
DS290F1
9
CS4223 CS4224
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI MODE (CS4224)
(Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD; CL = 30 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
fsck
-
6
MHz
SPI Mode (SPI/I2C = 0)
CCLK Clock Frequency
RST rising edge to CS falling
(Note 11)
tsrs
41
-
µs
CCLK edge to CS falling
(Note 12)
tspi
500
-
ns
CS High Time between transmissions
tcsh
1.0
-
µs
CS falling to CCLK edge
tcss
20
-
ns
CCLK Low Time
tscl
66
-
ns
CCLK High Time
tsch
66
-
ns
CDIN to CCLK rising setup time
tdsu
40
-
ns
CCLK rising to DATA hold time
(Note 13)
tdh
15
-
ns
Rise time of CCLK and CDIN
(Note 14)
tr2
-
100
ns
Fall time of CCLK and CDIN
(Note 14)
tf2
-
100
ns
Notes: 11. Not tested but guaranteed by design.
12. tspi only needed before first falling edge of CS after RST rising edge. tspi = 0 at all other times.
13. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.
14. For FSCK < 1 MHz.
RST
t srs
CS
t spi
t css
t scl
t sch
t csh
CCLK
t r2
t f2
CDIN
t dsu
t dh
Figure 2. SPI Control Port Timing
10
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I2C MODE (CS4224)
(Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD; CL = 30 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
fscl
-
100
kHz
tirs
50
-
µs
Bus Free Time between transmissions
tbuf
4.7
-
µs
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
thdst
4.0
-
µs
Clock Low Time
tlow
4.7
-
µs
Clock High Time
thigh
4.0
-
µs
Setup time for repeated Start Condition
tsust
4.7
-
µs
thdd
0
-
µs
tsud
250
-
ns
Rise time of SCL
trc
-
25
ns
Fall time of SCL
tfc
-
25
ns
Rise time of SDA
trd
-
1
µs
Fall time of SDA
tfd
-
300
ns
tsusp
4.7
-
µs
2 ®
I C Mode (SPI/I2C = 1)
SCL Clock Frequency
RST rising edge to Start
(Note 15)
SDA hold time for SCL falling
(Note 16)
SDA setup time to SCL rising
Setup time for Stop Condition
Notes: 15. Not tested but guaranteed by design.
16. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
RST
t irs
Stop
Repeated
Start
Start
t rd
t fd
Stop
SDA
t buf
t
t high
t hdst
t fc
hdst
t susp
SCL
t
low
t
hdd
t sud
t sust
t rc
Figure 3. I2C Control Port Timing
DS290F1
11
CS4223 CS4224
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM — CS4223
Ferrite Bead
+5V
Supply
2Ω
+2.7 - 5V
+ 1 µF
150Ω
150Ω
150Ω
0.1 µF
0.1 µF + 1 µF
21
VA
20
AINL+
2.2 nF
19
6
VD
VL
AOUTL+
AOUTL-
AINL-
AOUTR+
AOUTR-
17
AINR+
DEM1
2.2 nF
150Ω
16
DEM0
AINR-
CS4223
XTI
0.1 µF + 1 µF
13
25
26
Analog Filter
24
23
Analog Filter
18
12
Digital Audio
Source
3
40 pF
Mode Selection
10
11
27
1
14
Rs = 500 Ω
* Required for
Master Mode only
15
28
XTO
2
40 pF
DIF1
DIF0
RST
NC
SCLK
NC
LRCK
NC
SDIN
NC
SDOUT
DGND
7
AGND
22
5
Rs
4
Rs
9
Rs
8
Rs
External
Clock Input
Eliminate the crystal
and capacitors when
using an external
clock input
Audio
DSP
*
47 kΩ
Figure 4. CS4223 Recommended Connection Diagram
(Also see Recommended Layout Diagram)
12
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM — CS4224
Ferrite Bead
+5V
Supply
2Ω
+2.7 - 5V
+ 1 µF
150Ω
150Ω
150Ω
150Ω
0.1 µF
0.1 µF + 1 µF
21
VA
20
AINL+
2.2 nF
19
AOUTL+
AOUTLAOUTR+
AOUTR-
AINL-
17
6
VD VL
0.1 µF + 1 µF
13
25
26
Analog Filter
24
23
Analog Filter
AINR+
2.2 nF
16
CS4224
AINR-
XTI
3
40 pF
Microcontroller
10
11
12
27
18
1
R s = 500 Ω
* Required for
Master Mode only
14
15
28
XTO
SCL/CCLK
SDA/CDIN
AD0/CS
RST
I2C/SPI
SCLK
NC
LRCK
NC
SDIN
NC
SDOUT
NC
AGND
22
DGND
2
40 pF
5
Rs
4
Rs
9
Rs
8
Rs
External
Clock Input
Eliminate the crystal
and capacitors when
using an external
clock input
Audio
DSP
*
47 kΩ
7
Figure 5. CS4224 Recommended Connection Diagram
(Also see Recommended Layout Diagram)
DS290F1
13
CS4223 CS4224
4. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE - CS4224
Addr
Function
0h Reserved
default
1h ADC Control
default
2h DAC Control
default
3h-4h Output Attenuator
Level
default
5h DSP Port Mode
default
6h Converter Status
Report
default
7h Master Clock
Control
default
14
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PDN
HPDR
HPDL
ADMR
ADML
CAL
CALP
CLKE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved MUTC
MUTR
MUTL
SOFT Reserved RMP1
RMP0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ATT7
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT2
ATT1
ATT0
0
Reserved
0
ACCR
0
DEM1
0
ACCL
0
DEM0
0
LVR2
0
DSCK
0
LVR1
0
DOF1
0
LVR0
0
DOF0
0
LVL2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DIF1
0
LVL1
0
DIF0
0
LVL0
0
MCK1
0
MCK0
0
0
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
5. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS - CS4224
Note: All registers are read/write in I2C mode and write-only in SPI mode, unless otherwise noted.
5.1
ADC Control (address 01h)
7
PDN
0
5.1.1
6
HPDR
0
5
HPDL
0
4
ADMR
0
3
ADML
0
2
CAL
0
1
CALP
0
0
CLKE
0
POWER DOWN ADC (PDN)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The ADC will enter a low-power state when this function is enabled.
5.1.2
LEFT AND RIGHT CHANNEL HIGH PASS FILTER DEFEAT (HPDR-HPDL)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The internal high-pass filter is defeated when this function is enabled. Control of the internal highpass filter is independent for the left and right channel.
5.1.3
LEFT AND RIGHT CHANNEL ADC MUTING (ADMR-ADML)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The output for the selected ADC channel will be muted when this function is enabled.
5.1.4
CALIBRATION CONTROL (CAL)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The device will automatically perform an offset calibration when brought out of reset, which last approximately 50 ms. When this function is enabled, a rising edge on the reset line will initiate an offset
calibration.
5.1.5
CALIBRATION STATUS (CALP) (READ ONLY)
Default = 0
0 - Calibration done
1 - Calibration in progress
DS290F1
15
CS4223 CS4224
5.1.6
CLOCKING ERROR (CLKE) (READ ONLY)
Default = 0
0 - No error
1 - Error
5.2
DAC Control (address 02h)
7
Reserved
0
5.2.1
6
MUTC
0
5
MUTR
0
4
MUTL
0
3
SOFT
0
2
Reserved
0
1
RMP1
0
0
RMP0
0
MUTE ON CONSECUTIVE ZEROS (MUTC)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The DAC output will mute following the reception of 512 consecutive audio samples of static 0 or -1
when this function is enabled. A single sample of non-static data will release the mute. Detection and
muting is done independently for each channel. The muting function is affected, similar to volume
control changes, by the SOFT bit in the DAC Control register.
5.2.2
MUTE CONTROL (MUTR-MUTL)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The output for the selected DAC channel will be muted when this function is enabled. The muting
function is affected, similar to volume control changes, by the SOFT bit in the DAC Control register.
5.2.3
SOFT RAMP CONTROL (SOFT)
Default = 0
0 - Soft Ramp level changes
1 - Zero Cross level changes
Function:
Soft Ramp level changes will be implemented by incrementally ramping, in 0.5 dB steps, from the current level to the new level. The rate of change defaults to 0.5 dB per 8 left/right clock periods and is
adjustable through the RMP bits in the DAC Control register.
Zero Cross level changes will be implemented in a single step from the current level to the new level.
The level change takes effect on a zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. If the signal does not
encounter a zero crossing, the level change will occur after a timeout period of 512 sample periods
(10.7 ms at 48 kHz sample rate). Zero crossing is independently monitored and implemented for each
channel. The ACCR and ACCL bits in the Converter Status Report register indicate when a level
change has occurred for the right and left channel.
16
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
5.2.4
SOFT RAMP STEP RATE (RMP)
Default = 00
00 - 1 step per 8 LRCK's
01 - 1 step per 4 LRCK's
10 - 1 step per 16 LRCK's
11 - 1 step per 32 LRCK's
Function:
The rate of change for the Soft Ramp function is adjustable through the RMP bits.
5.3
Left Channel Output Attenuator Level (address 03h)
5.4
Right Channel Output Attenuator Level (address 04h)
7
ATT7
0
5.4.1
6
ATT6
0
5
ATT5
0
4
ATT4
0
3
ATT3
0
2
ATT2
0
1
ATT1
0
0
ATT0
0
ATTENUATION LEVEL (ATT7-ATT0)
Default = 00h
Function:
The Output Attenuator Level registers allow for attenuation of the DAC outputs in 0.5 dB increments
from 0 to 113.5 dB. Level changes are implemented with an analog volume control until the residual
output noise is equal to the noise floor in the mute state. At this point, volume changes are performed
digitally. This technique is superior to purely digital volume control because the noise is attenuated
by the same amount as the signal, thus preserving dynamic range, see Figure 16. Volume changes
are performed as dictated by the SOFT bit in the DAC Control register. ATT0 represents 0.5 dB of
attenuation and settings greater than 227 (decimal value) will mute the selected DAC output.
Binary Code
Decimal Value
Volume Setting
00000000
0
0 dB
11100011
227
-113.5 dB
11100100
228
Muted
Table 1. Example Volume Settings
DS290F1
17
CS4223 CS4224
5.5
DSP Port Mode (address 05h)
7
6
DEM1
0
Reserved
0
5.5.1
5
DEM0
0
4
DSCK
0
3
DOF1
0
2
DOF0
0
1
DIF1
0
0
DIF0
0
DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL (DEM)
Default = 00
00 - 44.1 kHz de-emphasis setting
01 - 48 kHz de-emphasis setting
10 - 32 kHz de-emphasis setting
11 - De-emphasis disabled
Function:
Selects the appropriate digital filter to maintain the standard 15 µs/50 µs digital de-emphasis filter response at 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz sample rates, see Figure 15.
5.5.2
SERIAL INPUT/OUTPUT DATA SCLK POLARITY SELECT (DSCK)
Default = 0
0 - Data valid on rising edge of SCLK
1 - Data valid on falling edge of SCLK
Function:
This function selects the polarity of the SCLK edge used to clock data in and out of the serial audio
port.
5.5.3
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT FORMAT (DOF)
Default = 00
00 - I2S compatible
01 - Left justified
10 - Right justified, 24-bit
11 - Right justified, 20-bit
Function:
The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and output serial data is defined by
the Serial Data Output Format, and the options are detailed in Figures 8-11.
Note: If the format selected is Right-Justified, SCLK must be 64 Fs when operating in slave mode.
5.5.4
SERIAL DATA INPUT FORMAT (DIF)
Default = 00
00 - I2S compatible
01 - Left justified
10 - Right justified, 24-bit
11- Right justified, 20-bit
Function:
The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and input serial data is defined by
the Serial Data Input Format, and the options are detailed in Figures 8-11.
18
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
5.6
Converter Status Report (Read Only) (address 06h)
7
ACCR
0
5.6.1
6
ACCL
0
5
LVR2
0
4
LVR1
0
3
LVR0
0
2
LVL2
0
1
LVL2
0
0
LVL0
0
LEFT AND RIGHT CHANNEL ACCEPTANCE BIT (ACCR-ACCL)
Default = 0
0 - Requested setting valid
1 - New setting loaded
Function:
The ACCR and ACCL bits indicate when a change in the Output Attenuator Level has occurred for
the left and right channels, respectively. The value will be high when a new setting is loaded into the
Output Attenuator Level registers. The value will return low when the requested attenuation setting
has taken effect.
5.6.2
LEFT AND RIGHT CHANNEL ADC OUTPUT LEVEL (LVR AND LVL)
Default = 000
000 - Normal output levels
001 - -6 dB level
010 - -5 dB level
011 - -4 dB level
100 - -3 dB level
101 - -2 dB level
110 - -1 dB level
111 - Clipping
Function:
The analog-to-digital converter is continually monitoring the peak digital signal output for both the left
and right channel, prior to the digital limiter. The maximum output value is stored in the LVL and LVR
bits. The LVL and LVR bits are ‘sticky’, so they are reset after each read is performed.
5.7
Master Clock Control (address 07h)
7
Reserved
0
5.7.1
6
Reserved
0
5
Reserved
0
4
Reserved
0
3
Reserved
0
2
Reserved
0
1
MCK1
0
0
MCK0
0
MASTER CLOCK CONTROL (MCK)
Default = 00
00 - XTI = 256 Fs for Master Mode
01 - XTI = 384 Fs for Master Mode
10 - XTI = 512 Fs for Master Mode
Function:
The MCK bits allow for control of the Master Clock, XTI, input frequency.
Note: These bits are not valid when operating in slave mode.
DS290F1
19
CS4223 CS4224
6. PIN DESCRIPTIONS — CS4223
CS4223
NC
XTI, XTO
NC
1
28
NC
XTO
2
27
RST
XTI
3
26
AOUTL-
LRCK
4
25
AOUTL+
SCLK
5
24
AOUTR+
VD
6
23
AOUTR-
DGND
7
22
AGND
SDOUT
8
21
VA
SDIN
9
20
AINL+
DIF1
10
19
AINL-
DIF0
11
18
DEM1
DEM0
12
17
AINR+
VL
13
16
AINR-
NC
14
15
NC
1,14,15, 28 No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to DGND to minimize noise coupling.
2,3
Crystal Connections (Input/Output) - Input and output connections for the crystal used to
clock the CS4223. Alternatively, a clock may be input into XTI. This is the clock source for the
delta-sigma modulator and digital filters. The frequency of this clock must be either 256x, 384x,
or 512x Fs in Slave Mode and 256x in Master Mode.
Fs (kHz)
32
44.1
48
256x
8.1920
11.2896
12.2880
XTI (MHz)
384x
12.2880
16.9344
18.4320
512x
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
Table 2. Common Clock Frequencies
LRCK
4
Left/Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel is currently being input/output of the
serial audio data pins SDIN/SDOUT. The frequency of the Left/Right clock must be equal to the
input sample rate. Although the outputs for each ADC channel are transmitted at different
times, Left/Right pairs represent simultaneously sampled analog inputs. The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the DIF1-0 pins. The
options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
SCLK
5
Serial Data Clock (Input) - Clocks the individual bits of the serial data into the SDIN pin and
out of the SDOUT pin. The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and
serial data is defined by the DIF1-0 pins. The options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
VD
6
Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Typically 5.0 VDC.
DGND
7
Digital Ground (Input) - Digital ground for the digital section.
SDOUT
8
Serial Data Output (Output) - Two's complement MSB-first serial data is output on this pin.
The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by
the DIF1-0 pins. The options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
20
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
SDIN
DIF0, DIF1
9
Serial Data Input (Input) - Two's complement MSB-first serial data is input on this pin. The
required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the
DIF1-0 pins. The options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
10,11
Digital Interface Format (Input) - The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial
clock and serial data is defined by the Digital Interface Format. The options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
DIF1
0
0
1
1
DIF0
DESCRIPTION
0
I2S, up to 24-bit data
1
Left Justified, up to 24-bit data
0
Right Justified, 24-bit Data
1
Right Justified, 20-bit Data
FORMAT
0
FIGURE
8
1
2
3
9
10
11
Table 3. Digital Interface Format - DIF1 and DIF0
DEM0, DEM1
12,18
De-Emphasis Select (Input) - Controls the activation of the standard 50/15 µs de-emphasis
filter. 32, 44.1, or 48 kHz sample rate selection defined in Table 4.
DEM0
0
0
1
1
DEM1
0
1
0
1
De-Emphasis
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
Disabled
Table 4. De-emphasis Control
VL
13
Digital Logic Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital interface section. Typically
3.0 to 5.0 VDC.
AINR-, AINR+
16,17
Differential Right Channel Analog Input (Input) - The full scale analog input level (differential) is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table and may be AC coupled or DC
coupled into the device, see Figure 12 for optional line input buffer.
AINL-, AINL+
19,20
Differential Left Channel Analog Input (Input) - The full scale analog input level (differential)
is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table and may be AC coupled or DC
coupled into the device, see Figure 12 for optional line input buffer.
VA
21
Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section. Nominally +5 Volts.
AGND
22
Analog Ground (Input) - Analog ground reference.
AOUTR-,
AOUTR+
23, 24
Differential Right Channel Analog Output (Output) - The full scale analog output level (differential) is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table.
AOUTL-,
AOUTL+
25, 26
Differential Left Channel Analog Output (Output) - The full scale analog output level (differential) is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table.
27
Reset (Input) - When low, the device enters a low power mode and all internal registers are
reset, including the control port. When high, the control port becomes operational and normal
operation will occur.
RST
DS290F1
21
CS4223 CS4224
7. PIN DESCRIPTIONS — CS4224
CS4224
NC
XTI, XTO
NC
1
28
NC
XTO
2
27
RST
XTI
3
26
AOUTL-
LRCK
4
25
AOUTL+
SCLK
5
24
AOUTR+
VD
6
23
AOUTR-
DGND
7
22
AGND
SDOUT
8
21
VA
SDIN
9
20
AINL+
SCL/CCLK
10
19
AINL-
SDA/CDIN
11
18
I2C/SPI
AD0/CS
12
17
AINR+
VL
13
16
AINR-
NC
14
15
NC
1,14,15, 28 No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to DGND to minimize noise coupling.
2,3
Crystal Connections (Input/Output) - Input and output connections for the crystal used to
clock the CS4224. Alternatively a clock may be input into XTI. This is the clock source for the
delta-sigma modulator and digital filters. The frequency of this clock must be either 256x, 384x,
or 512x Fs. The default XTI setting in Master Mode is 256x, but this may be changed to 384x
or 512x through the Control Port.
Fs (kHz)
32
44.1
48
256x
8.1920
11.2896
12.2880
XTI (MHz)
384x
12.2880
16.9344
18.4320
512x
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
Table 5. Common Clock Frequencies
LRCK
4
Left/Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel is currently being input/output of the
serial audio data pins SDIN/SDOUT. The frequency of the Left/Right clock must be equal to the
input sample rate. Although the outputs for each ADC channel are transmitted at different
times, Left/Right pairs represent simultaneously sampled analog inputs. The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the DSP Port Mode
(05h) register. The options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
SCLK
5
Serial Data Clock (Input) - Clocks the individual bits of the serial data into the SDIN pin and
out of the SDOUT pin. The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and
serial data is defined by the DSP Port Mode (05h) register. The options are detailed in Figures
8 - 11.
VD
6
Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Typically 5.0 VDC.
DGND
7
Digital Ground (Input) - Digital ground for the digital section.
22
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
SDOUT
8
Serial Data Output (Output) - Two's complement MSB-first serial data is output on this pin.
The required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by
the DSP Port Mode (05h) register. The options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
SDIN
9
Serial Data Input (Input) - Two's complement MSB-first serial data is input on this pin. The
required relationship between the left/right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the
DSP Port Mode (05h) register. The options are detailed in Figures 8 - 11.
SCL/CCLK
10
Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Clocks the serial control bits into and out of the CS4224.
In I2C mode, SCL requires an external pull-up resistor according to the I2C specification.
SDA/CDIN
11
Serial Control Port Data (Input/Output)- SDA is a data I/O line in I2C mode and requires an
external pull-up resistor according to the I2C specification. CDIN in the input data line for the
serial control port in SPI mode.
AD0/CS
12
Address Bit/Control Chip Select (Input) - In I2C mode, AD0 is a chip address bit. In SPI
mode, CS is used to enable the control port interface on the CS4224. The CS4224 control port
interface is defined by the SPI/I2C pin.
VL
13
Logic Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital interface section. Typically 3.0 to
5.0 VDC.
AINR-, AINR+
I2C/SPI
AINL-, AINL+
16,17
18
19,20
Differential Right Channel Analog Input (Input) - The full scale analog input level (differential) is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table and may be AC coupled or DC
coupled into the device, see Figure 12 for optional line input buffer.
Control Port Format (Input) - When this pin is high, I2C mode is selected, when low, SPI is
selected.
Differential Left Channel Analog Input (Input) - The full scale analog input level (differential)
is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table and may be AC coupled or DC
coupled into the device, see Figure 12 for optional line input buffer.
VA
21
Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section. Typically 5.0 VDC.
AGND
22
Analog Ground (Input) - Analog ground reference.
AOUTR-,
AOUTR+
23, 24
Differential Right Channel Analog Outputs (Output) - The full scale analog output level (differential) is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table.
AOUTL-, AOUTL+
25, 26
Differential Left Channel Analog Outputs (Output) - The full scale analog output level (differential) is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table.
27
Reset (Input) - When low, the device enters a low power mode and all internal registers are
reset, including the control port. When high, the control port becomes operational and normal
operation will occur.
RST
DS290F1
23
CS4223 CS4224
8. APPLICATIONS
The CS4223 is a stand-alone device controlled
through dedicated pins. The CS4224 is controlled
with an external microcontroller using the serial
control port.
LRCK are outputs which are internally derived from
MCLK. The device will operate in master mode
when a 47 kΩ pulldown resistor is present on SDOUT at startup or after reset, see Figure 5. LRCK
and SCLK are inputs to the CS4223/4 when operating in slave mode. See Figures 8-11 for the available clocking modes.
8.2
8.6
8.1
Overview
Grounding and Power Supply
Decoupling
As with any high resolution converter, the
CS4223/4 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements to optimize performance. Figures 4 and 5 shows the
recommended power arrangement with VA, VD
and VL connected to clean supplies. Decoupling
capacitors should be located as close to the device
package as possible. If desired, all supply pins
may be connected to the same supply, but a decoupling capacitor should still be used on each
supply pin.
8.3
High Pass Filter
The operational amplifiers in the input circuitry driving the CS4223/4 may generate a small DC offset
into the A/D converter. The CS4223/4 includes a
high pass filter after the decimator to remove any
DC offset which could result in recording a DC level, possibly yielding "clicks" when switching between devices in a multichannel system.
8.4
Analog Outputs
The recommended off-chip analog filter is either a
2nd order Butterworth or a 3rd order Butterworth, if
greater out-of-band noise filtering is desired. The
CS4223/4 DAC interpolation filter has been precompensated for an external 2nd order Butterworth filter with a 3 dB corner at Fs, or a 3rd order
Butterworth filter with a 3 dB corner at 0.75 Fs to
provide a flat frequency response and linear phase
over the passband (see Figure 14 for Fs = 48 kHz).
If the recommended filter is not used, small frequency response magnitude and phase errors will
occur. In addition to providing out-of-band noise attenuation, the output filters shown in Figure 14 provide differential to single-ended conversion.
8.5
Master vs. Slave Mode
De-emphasis
The CS4223/4 includes digital de-emphasis for 32,
44.1, or 48 kHz sample rates. The frequency response of the de-emphasis curve, as shown in Figure 15, will scale proportionally with changes in
samples rate, Fs. The de-emphasis feature is included to accommodate older audio recordings
that utilize pre-emphasis as a means of noise reduction.
De-emphasis control is achieved with the DEM1/0
pins on the CS4223 or through the DEM1-0 bits in
the DSP Port Mode Byte (#5) on the CS4224.
8.7
Power-up / Reset / Power Down
Calibration
Upon power up, the user should hold RST = 0 for
approximately 10 ms. In this state, the control port
is reset to its default settings and the part remains
in the power down mode. At the end of RST, the
device performs an offset calibration which lasts
approximately 50 ms after which the device enters
normal operation. In the CS4224, a calibration may
also be initiated via the CAL bit in the ADC Control
Byte (#1). The CALP bit in the ADC Control Byte is
a read only bit indicating the status of the calibration.
Reset/Power Down is achieved by lowering the
RST pin causing the part to enter power down.
Once RST goes high, the control port is functional
and the desired settings should be loaded.
The CS4223/4 will also enter power down mode if
the master clock source stops for approximately
10 µs or if the LRCK is not synchronous to the
master clock. The control port will retain its current
settings.
The CS4223/4 will mute the analog outputs and
enter the power down mode if the supply drops below approximately 4 volts.
The CS4223/4 may be operated in either master
mode or slave mode. In master mode, SCLK and
24
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
8.8
Control Port Interface (CS4224 only)
The control port is used to load all the internal settings. The operation of the control port may be
completely asynchronous with the audio sample
rate. However, to avoid potential interference problems, the control port pins should remain static if
no operation is required.
The control port has 2 modes: SPI and I2C, with
the CS4224 operating as a slave device. The control port interface format is selected by the SPI/I2C
pin.
8.8.1
SPI Mode
In SPI mode, CS is the CS4224 chip select signal,
CCLK is the control port bit clock, CDIN is the input
data line from the microcontroller and the chip address is 0010000. All signals are inputs and data is
clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK.
Figure 6 shows the operation of the control port in
SPI mode. To write to a register, bring CS low. The
first 7 bits on CDIN form the chip address, and
must be 0010000. The eighth bit is a read/write indicator (R/W), which must be low to write. Register
reading from the CS4224 is not supported in the
SPI mode. The next 8 bits form the Memory Address Pointer (MAP), which is set to the address of
the register that is to be updated. The next 8 bits
are the data which will be placed into a register
designated by the MAP.
DS290F1
The CS4224 has a MAP auto increment capability,
enabled by the INCR bit in the MAP register. If
INCR is a zero, then the MAP will stay constant for
successive writes. If INCR is set to a 1, then MAP
will auto increment after each byte is written, allowing block writes of successive registers. Register
reading from the CS4224 is not supported in the
SPI mode.
8.8.2
I2C Mode
In I2C mode, SDA is a bidirectional data line. Data
is clocked into and out of the part by the clock,
SCL, with the clock to data relationship as shown
in Figure 7. There is no CS pin. Pin AD0 forms the
partial chip address and should be tied to VD or
DGND as desired. The upper 6 bits of the 7 bit address field must be 001000. In order to communicate with the CS4224, the LSB of the chip address
field (first byte sent to the CS4224) should match
the setting of the AD0 pin. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit (high for a read, low for a
write). If the operation is a write, the next byte is the
Memory Address Pointer which selects the register
to be read or written. If the operation is a read, the
contents of the register pointed to by the Memory
Address Pointer will be output. Setting the auto increment bit in MAP, allows successive reads or
writes of consecutive registers. Each byte is separated by an acknowledge bit.
25
CS4223 CS4224
8.9
Memory Address Pointer (MAP)
7
INCR
0
8.9.1
6
5
4
3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
0
0
2
MAP2
0
1
MAP1
0
0
MAP0
0
AUTO-INCREMENT CONTROL (INCR)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
8.9.2
REGISTER POINTER (MAP)
Default = 000
CS
CCLK
CHIP
ADDRESS
MAP
0010000
CDIN
R/W
DATA
00000000
00000000
00000000
LSB 00000000
00000000
MSB
byte 1
MAP = Memory Address Pointer
byte n
Figure 6. Control Port Timing, SPI mode
SDA
001000
ADDR
AD0
R/W
ACK
DATA 1-8
ACK
DATA 1-8
ACK
SCL
Start
Stop
Figure 7. Control Port Timing, I2C mode
26
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
L eft C ha n n el
LRC K
R igh t C ha n n el
SC L K
SDATA
MS B -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LS B
MSB -1 -2 -3 -4
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB
Master
Slave
I2S, up to 24-bit data
XTI=256, 384, 512 Fs (CS4223 -256 Fsonly)
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 64 Fs
I2S, up to 24-bit data
XTI = 256, 384, 512 Fs
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 48,64, 128 Fs
Figure 8. Serial Audio Format 0 (I2S)
L eft C ha n n el
LRC K
R igh t C ha n n el
SC L K
SDATA
M SB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LS B
M SB -1 -2 -3 -4
Master
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB
Slave
Left-justified, up to 24-bit data
XTI=256, 384, 512 Fs (CS4223-256Fsonly)
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 64 Fs
Left-justified, up to 24-bit data
XTI = 256, 384, 512 Fs
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 48, 64, 128 Fs
Figure 9. Serial Audio Format 1
LRCK
R ig h t C h a nn e l
Le ft C h a n ne l
SCLK
SDATA
0
23 22 21 20 19 18
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
23 22 21 20 19 18
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3 2 c lo ck s
Master
Slave
Right-justified, 24-bit data
XTI=256, 384, 512 Fs (CS4223-256Fsonly)
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 64 Fs
Right-justified, 24-bit data
XTI = 256, 384, 512 Fs
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 64 Fs
Figure 10. Serial Audio Format 2
DS290F1
27
CS4223 CS4224
LR CK
R ig h t C h a n n e l
L e ft C h a n n e l
SC LK
S DA TA
1
0
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
32 clocks
Master
Slave
Right-justified, 20-bit data
XTI=256, 384, 512Fs (CS4223-256Fsonly)
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 64 Fs
Right-justified, 20-bit data
XTI = 256, 384, 512 Fs
LRCK = 4 to 50 kHz
SCLK = 64 Fs
Figure 11. Serial Audio Format 3
Figure 12. Optional Input Buffer
Input
+
150 Ω
10 µF
AINR+
2.2 nF
CS4223/4
AINR-
4.7 µF +
0.1 µF
Figure 13. Single-ended Input Application
28
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
Figure 14. 2- and 3-Pole Butterworth Filters
Gain
dB
-10 dB
F2
Frequency
Figure 15. De-emphasis Curve
Amplitude (dB)
T2 = 15 µs
DS290F1
Digital
Signal
0 dB
F1
Analog
0
T1 = 50 µs
Noise
0
Attenuation (dB)
-113.5
Figure 16. Hybrid Analog/Digital Attenuation
29
CS4223 CS4224
9. ADC/DAC FILTER RESPONSE
Figure 17. ADC Filter Response
30
Figure 18. ADC Passband Ripple
Figure 19. ADC Transition Band
Figure 20. DAC Filter Response
Figure 21. DAC Passband Ripple
Figure 22. DAC Transition Band
DS290F1
CS4223 CS4224
10.PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the
specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth
made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement
to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not
affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 20 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. ADCs are
measured at -1 dBFS as suggested in AES17-1991 Annex A and DACs are measured at 0 dBFS.
Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-Noise-Ratio
The ratio of the rms analog output level with 1 kHz full scale digital input to the rms analog output level
with all zeros into the digital input. Measured A-weighted over a 10 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth. Units in decibels. This specification has been standardized by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and referred to as Idle Channel Noise. This specification has also been standardized by the Electronic Industries
Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307, and referred to as Signal-to-Noise-Ratio.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the test signal amplitude to the rms sum of all the in-band harmonics of the test signal.
Units in decibels.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's output with no
signal to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in decibels.
Frequency Response
A measure of the amplitude response variation from 20 Hz to 20 kHz relative to the amplitude response
at 1 kHz. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
For the ADCs, the difference in input voltage that generates the full scale code for each channel. For the
DACs, the difference in output voltages for each channel with a full scale digital input. Units are in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full scale output for a full scale input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
Offset Error
For the ADCs, the deviation in LSB's of the output from mid-scale with the selected inputs tied to a common potential. For the DAC's, the differential output voltage with mid-scale input code. Units are in volts.
DS290F1
31
CS4223 CS4224
11.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
28L SSOP PACKAGE DRAWING
N
D
E11
A2
E
e
b2
SIDE VIEW
A
∝
A1
L
END VIEW
SEATING
PLANE
1 2 3
TOP VIEW
DIM
A
A1
A2
b
D
E
E1
e
L
∝
MIN
-0.002
0.064
0.009
0.390
0.291
0.197
0.022
0.025
0°
INCHES
NOM
-0.006
0.069
-0.4015
0.307
0.209
0.026
0.0354
4°
MAX
0.084
0.010
0.074
0.015
0.413
0.323
0.220
0.030
0.041
8°
MIN
-0.05
1.62
0.22
9.90
7.40
5.00
0.55
0.63
0°
MILLIMETERS
NOM
-0.15
1.75
-10.20
7.80
5.30
0.65
0.90
4°
NOTE
MAX
2.13
0.25
1.88
0.38
10.50
8.20
5.60
0.75
1.03
8°
2,3
1
1
JEDEC #: MO-150
Controlling Dimension is Millimeters
Notes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold
mismatch and are measured at the parting line, mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.20 mm per
side.
2. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be
0.13 mm total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar intrusion shall not
reduce dimension “b” by more than 0.07 mm at least material condition.
3. These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 and 0.25 mm from lead tips.
32
DS290F1
• Notes •
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