CS4362A-DQZ

CS4362A 114 dB, 192 kHz 6-Channel D/A Converter Features Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture 24-bit Conversion Up to 192 kHz Sample Rates 114 dB Dynamic Range -100 dB THD+N Direct Stream Digital® (DSD™) Mode On-chip 50 kHz Filter Matched PCM and DSD Analog Output Levels Selectable Digital Filters Volume Control with 1 dB Step Size and Soft Ramp Low Clock-jitter Sensitivity +5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the Control & Serial Ports Control Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V Description The CS4362A is a complete 6-channel digital-to-analog system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis, 1 dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mixing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta-sigma modulator which includes mismatch shaping technology that eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch. Following this stage is a multi-element switched capacitor stage and low-pass filter with differential analog outputs. The CS4362A also has a proprietary DSD processor which allows for 50 kHz on-chip filtering without an intermediate decimation stage. The CS4362A is available in a 48-pin LQFP package in both Commercial (-40°C to +85°C) and Automotive grades (-40°C to +105°C). The CDB4362A Customer Demonstration board is also available for device evaluation and implementation suggestions. Please see “Ordering Information” on page 48 for complete details. The CS4362A accepts PCM data at sample rates from 4 kHz to 216 kHz, DSD audio data, and delivers excellent sound quality. These features are ideal for multichannel audio systems including SACD players, A/V receivers, digital TV’s, mixing consoles, effects processors, sound cards, and automotive audio systems. Analog Supply = 5 V Digital Supply = 2.5 V Level Translator Hardware Mode or I2C/SPI Software Mode Control Data Register/Hardware Configuration Internal Voltage Reference Reset Serial Audio Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V PCM Serial Audio Input 6 Volume Controls Digital Filters Multi-bit ∆Σ Modulators Serial Interface Level Translator Switch-Cap DAC and Analog Filters 6 6 Six Channels of Differential Outputs DSD Audio Input DSD Processor -50 kHz filter External Mute Control 6 Mute Signals http://www.cirrus.com Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009 (All Rights Reserved) JAN '09 DS617F2 CS4362A TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................. 6 2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................... 8 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .................................................................................... 8 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................................ 8 DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL (-CQZ) ............................................................. 9 DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE (-DQZ) ........................................................... 10 POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................. 11 COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE ...................................... 12 COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE ...................................... 13 DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE ............................................ 13 DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 14 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCM .......................................................................................... 15 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSD ........................................................................................... 16 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT ............................................. 17 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT ............................................ 18 3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM .................................................................................................. 19 4. APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 21 4.1 Master Clock .................................................................................................................................. 21 4.2 Mode Select ................................................................................................................................... 21 4.3 Digital Interface Formats ................................................................................................................ 23 4.4 Oversampling Modes ..................................................................................................................... 24 4.5 Interpolation Filter .......................................................................................................................... 24 4.6 De-emphasis .................................................................................................................................. 24 4.7 ATAPI Specification ....................................................................................................................... 25 4.8 Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Mode ................................................................................................. 26 4.9 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements ................................................................................ 26 4.9.1 Capacitor Placement ............................................................................................................. 26 4.10 Analog Output and Filtering ......................................................................................................... 26 4.11 Mute Control ................................................................................................................................ 27 4.12 Recommended Power-Up Sequence .......................................................................................... 28 4.12.1 Hardware Mode ................................................................................................................... 28 4.12.2 Software Mode .................................................................................................................... 28 4.13 Recommended Procedure for Switching Operational Modes ...................................................... 29 4.14 Control Port Interface ................................................................................................................... 29 4.14.1 MAP Auto Increment ........................................................................................................... 29 4.14.2 I²C Mode .............................................................................................................................. 29 4.14.2.1 I²C Write ................................................................................................................... 29 4.14.2.2 I²C Read .................................................................................................................. 30 4.14.3 SPI Mode ............................................................................................................................. 30 4.14.3.1 SPI Write .................................................................................................................. 30 4.15 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) ................................................................................................. 31 4.16 INCR (Auto Map Increment Enable) ............................................................................................ 31 4.16.1 MAP4-0 (Memory Address Pointer) .................................................................................... 31 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ........................................................................................................ 32 6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 33 6.1 Mode Control 1 (Address 01h) ....................................................................................................... 33 6.1.1 Control Port Enable (CPEN) .................................................................................................. 33 6.1.2 Freeze Controls (FREEZE) ................................................................................................... 33 6.1.3 Master Clock Divide Enable (MCLKDIV) ............................................................................... 33 6.1.4 DAC Pair Disable (DACx_DIS) .............................................................................................. 33 6.1.5 Power Down (PDN) ............................................................................................................... 34 6.2 Mode Control 2 (Address 02h) ....................................................................................................... 34 2 DS617F2 CS4362A 6.2.1 Digital Interface Format (DIF) ................................................................................................ 34 6.3 Mode Control 3 (Address 03h) ....................................................................................................... 35 6.3.1 Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Control (SZC) ............................................................................ 35 6.3.2 Single Volume Control (SNGLVOL) ...................................................................................... 36 6.3.3 Soft Volume Ramp-Up After Error (RMP_UP) ...................................................................... 36 6.3.4 Mutec Polarity (MUTEC+/-) ................................................................................................... 36 6.3.5 Auto-Mute (AMUTE) .............................................................................................................. 36 6.3.6 Mute Pin Control (MUTEC1, MUTEC0) ................................................................................. 37 6.4 Filter Control (Address 04h) ........................................................................................................... 37 6.4.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL) ................................................................................... 37 6.4.2 De-Emphasis Control (DEM) ................................................................................................. 37 6.4.3 Soft Ramp-Down Before Filter Mode Change (RMP_DN) .................................................... 37 6.5 Invert Control (Address 05h) .......................................................................................................... 38 6.5.1 Invert Signal Polarity (Inv_Xx) ............................................................................................... 38 6.6 Mixing Control Pair 1 (Channels A1 & B1)(Address 06h) Mixing Control Pair 2 (Channels A2 & B2)(Address 09h) Mixing Control Pair 3 (Channels A3 & B3)(Address 0Ch) .................................................................... 38 6.6.1 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (A=B) .................................................................... 38 6.6.2 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI) .......................................................................... 39 6.6.3 Functional Mode (FM) ........................................................................................................... 40 6.7 Volume Control (Addresses 07h, 08h, 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Dh, 0Eh) ........................................................ 40 6.7.1 Mute (MUTE) ......................................................................................................................... 40 6.7.2 Volume Control (XX_VOL) .................................................................................................... 41 6.8 Chip Revision (Address 12h) ......................................................................................................... 41 6.8.1 Part Number ID (PART) [Read Only] .................................................................................... 41 6.8.2 Revision ID (REV) [Read Only] ............................................................................................. 41 7. FILTER PLOTS ..................................................................................................................................... 42 8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ 46 9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................................................... 47 10. ORDERING INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 48 11. REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 48 12. REVISION HISTORY .......................................................................................................................... 49 DS617F2 3 CS4362A LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.Serial Audio Interface Timing ...................................................................................................... 15 Figure 2.Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing ........................................................................ 16 Figure 3.Control Port Timing - I²C Format ................................................................................................. 17 Figure 4.Control Port Timing - SPI Format ................................................................................................ 18 Figure 5.Typical Connection Diagram, Software Mode ............................................................................. 19 Figure 6.Typical Connection Diagram, Hardware Mode ........................................................................... 20 Figure 7.Format 0 - Left-Justified up to 24-bit Data .................................................................................. 23 Figure 8.Format 1 - I²S up to 24-bit Data .................................................................................................. 23 Figure 9.Format 2 - Right-Justified 16-bit Data ......................................................................................... 23 Figure 10.Format 3 - Right-Justified 24-bit Data ....................................................................................... 23 Figure 11.Format 4 - Right-Justified 20-bit Data ....................................................................................... 24 Figure 12.Format 5 - Right-Justified 18-bit Data ....................................................................................... 24 Figure 13.De-Emphasis Curve .................................................................................................................. 25 Figure 14.ATAPI Block Diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3) ................................................................... 25 Figure 15.Full-Scale Output ...................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 16.Recommended Output Filter ..................................................................................................... 27 Figure 17.Recommended Mute Circuitry .................................................................................................. 28 Figure 18.Control Port Timing, I²C Mode .................................................................................................. 30 Figure 19.Control Port Timing, SPI Mode ................................................................................................. 31 Figure 20.Single-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................... 42 Figure 21.Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band ......................................................................................... 42 Figure 22.Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................. 42 Figure 23.Single-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ....................................................................................... 42 Figure 24.Single-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................. 42 Figure 25.Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band ........................................................................................ 42 Figure 26.Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................ 43 Figure 27.Single-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple ...................................................................................... 43 Figure 28.Double-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................. 43 Figure 29.Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band ........................................................................................ 43 Figure 30.Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................ 43 Figure 31.Double-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ...................................................................................... 43 Figure 32.Double-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................ 44 Figure 33.Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band ...................................................................................... 44 Figure 34.Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) .......................................................................... 44 Figure 35.Double-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple .................................................................................... 44 Figure 36.Quad-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection .................................................................................... 44 Figure 37.Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band .......................................................................................... 44 Figure 38.Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) .............................................................................. 45 Figure 39.Quad-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ........................................................................................ 45 Figure 40.Quad-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................... 45 Figure 41.Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band ......................................................................................... 45 Figure 42.Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................. 45 Figure 43.Quad-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple ....................................................................................... 45 4 DS617F2 CS4362A LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Common Clock Frequencies ....................................................................................................... 21 Table 2. Digital Interface Format, Stand-Alone Mode Options .................................................................. 22 Table 3. Mode Selection, Stand-Alone Mode Options .............................................................................. 22 Table 4. Direct Stream Digital (DSD), Stand-Alone Mode Options ........................................................... 22 Table 5. Digital Interface Formats - PCM Mode ........................................................................................ 34 Table 6. Digital Interface Formats - DSD Mode ........................................................................................ 35 Table 7. ATAPI Decode ............................................................................................................................ 39 Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings ................................................................................................ 41 DS617F2 5 CS4362A 1. PIN DESCRIPTION M3(DSD_SCLK) AOUTA1+ AOUTB1+ DSDA3 DSDB2 DSDB3 MUTEC1 AOUTA1AOUTB136 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MUTEC6 MUTEC5 M2(SCL/CCLK) M1(SDA/CDIN) M0(AD0/CS) MUTEC4 SDIN3 FILT+ TST RST VLC VQ 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 DSDA2 DSDB1 DSDA1 VD GND MCLK LRCK(DSD_EN) SDIN1 SCLK TST SDIN2 TST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AOUTA2AOUTA2+ AOUTB2+ AOUTB2VA GND AOUTA3AOUTA3+ AOUTB3+ AOUTB3MUTEC2 MUTEC3 Pin Name VD GND MCLK LRCK SDIN1 SDIN2 SDIN3 SCLK TST RST VA VLS VLC # 4 5,31 6 7 8 11 13 9 TST CS4362A TST VLS Pin Description Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages. Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Should be connected to analog ground. Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters. Table 1 illustrates several standard audio sample rates and the required master clock frequencies. Left Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the serial audio data line. The frequency of the left/right clock must be at the audio sample rate, Fs. Serial Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data. Serial Clock (Input) - Serial clocks for the serial audio interface. 10,12 14,44 Test - These pins need to be tied to analog ground. 45 19 32 43 18 Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode and all internal registers are reset to their default settings when low. Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages. Serial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the serial audio interface. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages. Control Port Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the control port and hardware mode configuration pins. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages. 6 DS617F2 CS4362A Pin Name # Pin Description Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent voltage. VQ must be capacitively coupled to analog ground, as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram. The nominal voltage level is specified in the Analog Characteristics and Specifications section. VQ presents an appreciable source impedance and any current drawn from this pin will alter device performance. However, VQ can be used to bias the analog circuitry assuming there is no AC signal component and the DC current is less then the maximum specified in the Analog Characteristics and Specifications section. Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits. Requires the capacitive decoupling to analog ground as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram. VQ 21 FILT+ AOUTA1 +,AOUTB1 +,AOUTA2 +,AOUTB2 +,AOUTA3 +,AOUTB3 +,MUTEC1 MUTEC2 MUTEC3 MUTEC4 MUTEC5 MUTEC6 20 39,40 38,37 35,36 Differential Analog Output (Output) - The full-scale differential analog output level is specified 34,33 in the Analog Characteristics specification table. 29,30 28,27 41 26 25 24 23 22 17 16 15 42 Mute Control (Output) - These pins are intended to be used as a control for external mute circuits on the line outputs to prevent the clicks and pops that can occur in any single supply system. Use of Mute Control is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. Hardware Mode Definitions M0 M2 M3 Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the operational mode of the device as detailed in Table 6 and Table 7. Software Mode Definitions SCL/CCLK 15 Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port. Requires an external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage in I²C® Mode as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram. Serial Control Port Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O line in I²C Mode and is open drain, requiring an external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage, as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram; CDIN is the input data line for the control port interface in SPI™ mode. Address Bit 0 (C) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI) (Input) - AD0 is a chip address pin in I²C Mode; CS is the chip select signal for SPI mode. SDA/CDIN AD0/CS DSD Definitions DSDA1 DSDB1 DSDA2 DSDB2 DSDA3 DSDB3 DSD_SCLK DSD_EN 16 17 3 2 1 48 47 46 42 7 Direct Stream Digital Input (Input) - Input for Direct Stream Digital serial audio data. DSD Serial Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the Direct Stream Digital serial audio interface. DSD Enable (Input) - When held at logic ‘1’, the device will enter DSD Mode (Stand-Alone Mode only). DS617F2 7 CS4362A 2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.) Parameters DC Power Supply Analog Power Digital Internal Power Serial Data Port Interface Power Control Port Interface Power Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied) Commercial Grade (-CQZ) Automotive Grade (-DQZ) Symbol VA VD VLS VLC TA Min 4.75 2.37 1.71 1.71 -40 -40 Typ 5.0 2.5 5.0 5.0 - Max 5.25 2.63 5.25 5.25 +85 +105 Units V V V V °C °C ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.) Parameters Analog Power Digital Internal Power Serial Data Port Interface Power Control Port Interface Power Input Current Any Pin Except Supplies Digital Input Voltage Serial Data Port Interface Control Port Interface Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied) Storage Temperature DC Power Supply Symbol VA VD VLS VLC Iin VIND-S VIND-C Top Tstg Min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -55 -65 Max 6.0 3.2 6.0 6.0 ±10 VLS+ 0.4 VLC+ 0.4 125 150 Units V V V V mA V V °C °C WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. 8 DS617F2 CS4362A DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL (-CQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = VLS = VLC = 5 V; VD = 2.5 V; TA = 25°C; Full-Scale 997 Hz input sine wave (Note 1); Tested under max ac-load resistance; Valid with FILT+ and VQ capacitors as shown in “Typical Connection Diagram” on page 19; Measurement Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz. Parameters FS = 48 kHz, 96 kHz, 192 kHz and DSD Dynamic Range A-weighted Unweighted 16-bit A-weighted (Note 2) Unweighted 24-bit 0 dB -20 dB -60 dB THD+N 0 dB -20 dB -60 dB (1 kHz) 24-bit 108 105 VFS (Note 3) ZOUT IOUTmax RL CL VQ IQMAX 128%•VA 114 111 97 94 -100 -91 -51 -94 -74 -34 114 110 0.1 100 132%•VA 130 1.0 3 100 50%•VA 10 -94 -45 136%•VA dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB ppm/°C Vpp Ω mA kΩ pF VDC µA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 2) 16-bit Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-noise Ratio Interchannel Isolation DC Accuracy Interchannel Gain Mismatch Gain Drift Analog Output Full-scale Differential Output Voltage Output Impedance Max DC Current Draw From an AOUT Pin Min AC-load Resistance Max Load Capacitance Quiescent Voltage Max Current draw from VQ Notes: 1. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data. 2. Performance limited by 16-bit quantization noise. 3. VFS is tested under load RL and includes attenuation due to ZOUT DS617F2 9 CS4362A DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE (-DQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = 4.75 to 5.25 V; VLS = 1.71 to 5.25 V; VLC = 1.71 to 5.25 V; VD = 2.37 to 2.63 V; TA = -40°C to 85°C; Full-Scale 997 Hz input sine wave (Note 1); Tested under max ac-load resistance; Valid with FILT+ and VQ capacitors as shown in “Typical Connection Diagram” on page 19; Measurement Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz. Parameters FS = 48 kHz, 96 kHz, 192 kHz and DSD Dynamic Range A-weighted Unweighted 16-bit A-weighted (Note 2) Unweighted 24-bit 0 dB -20 dB -60 dB THD+N 0 dB -20 dB -60 dB (1 kHz) 24-bit 105 102 VFS (Note 3) ZOUT IOUTmax RL CL VQ IQMAX 128%•VA 114 111 97 94 -100 -91 -51 -94 -74 -34 114 110 0.1 100 132%•VA 130 1.0 3 100 50%•VA 10 -91 -42 136%•VA dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB ppm/°C Vpp Ω mA kΩ pF VDC µA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 2) 16-bit Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-noise Ratio Interchannel Isolation DC Accuracy Interchannel Gain Mismatch Gain Drift Analog Output Full-scale Differential Output Voltage Output Impedance Max DC Current Draw From an AOUT Pin Min AC-load Resistance Max Load Capacitance Quiescent Voltage Max Current draw from VQ 10 DS617F2 CS4362A POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameters Power Supplies Power Supply Current (Note 4) Normal Operation, VA= 5 V VD= 2.5 V (Note 5) Interface Current, VLC=5 V VLS=5 V (Note 6) Power-down State (all supplies) Power Dissipation (Note 4) VA = 5 V, VD = 2.5 V Normal Operation (Note 6) Power-down Package Thermal Resistance Multi-layer Two-layer (1 kHz) (60 Hz) IA ID ILC ILS Ipd 60 16 2 84 200 340 1 48 65 15 60 40 65 22 390 mA mA µA µA µA mW mW °C/Watt °C/Watt °C/Watt dB dB Symbol Min Typ Max Units θJA θJA θJC PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 7) Notes: 4. Current consumption increases with increasing FS within a given speed mode and is signal-dependent. Max values are based on highest FS and highest MCLK. 5. ILC measured with no external loading on the SDA pin. 6. Power-down Mode is defined as RST pin = Low with all clock and data lines held static. 7. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6. DS617F2 11 CS4362A COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE The filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be referenced to the desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs. See Note 12. Fast Roll-Off Parameter Min Typ Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response Stop Band Stop-band Attenuation Group Delay De-emphasis Error (Note 11) (Relative to 1 kHz) to -0.01 dB corner to -3 dB corner 10 Hz to 20 kHz (Note 10) Fs = 32 kHz Fs = 44.1 kHz Fs = 48 kHz to -0.01 dB corner to -3 dB corner 10 Hz to 20 kHz (Note 10) 0 0 -0.01 0.547 102 0 0 -0.01 .583 80 0 0 -0.01 .635 90 10.4/Fs 6.15/Fs 7.1/Fs Max .454 .499 +0.01 ±0.23 ±0.14 ±0.09 .430 .499 +0.01 .105 .490 +0.01 - Unit Fs Fs dB Fs dB s dB dB dB Fs Fs dB Fs dB s Fs Fs dB Fs dB s Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response Stop Band Stop-band Attenuation Group Delay Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response Stop Band Stop-band Attenuation Group Delay Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Quad-Speed Mode - 192 kHz to -0.01 dB corner to -3 dB corner 10 Hz to 20 kHz (Note 10) Notes: 8. Slow roll-off interpolation filter is only available in Software Mode. 9. Response is clock-dependent and will scale with Fs. 10. For Single-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs. For Double-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs. For Quad-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 1.34 Fs. 11. De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode; only 44.1 kHz De-emphasis is available in Hardware Mode. 12. Amplitude vs. Frequency plots of this data are available in Section 7. “Filter Plots” on page 42. 12 DS617F2 CS4362A COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE (CONTINUED) Parameter Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response Stop Band Stop-band Attenuation Group Delay De-emphasis Error (Note 11) (Relative to 1 kHz) to -0.01 dB corner to -3 dB corner 10 Hz to 20 kHz (Note 10) Fs = 32 kHz Fs = 44.1 kHz Fs = 48 kHz to -0.01 dB corner to -3 dB corner 10 Hz to 20 kHz (Note 10) Slow Roll-Off (Note 8) Min Typ Max 0 0 -0.01 .583 64 0 0 -0.01 .792 70 0 0 -0.01 .868 75 7.8/Fs 5.4/Fs 6.6/Fs 0.417 0.499 +0.01 ±0.36 ±0.21 ±0.14 .296 .499 +0.01 .104 .481 +0.01 - Unit Fs Fs dB Fs dB s dB dB dB Fs Fs dB Fs dB s Fs Fs dB Fs dB s Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response Stop Band Stop-band Attenuation Group Delay Quad-Speed Mode - 192 kHz Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response Stop Band Stop-band Attenuation Group Delay to -0.01 dB corner to -3 dB corner 10 Hz to 20 kHz (Note 10) DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE Parameter DSD Processor mode Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response Roll-off to -3 dB corner 10 Hz to 20 kHz 0 -0.05 27 50 +0.05 kHz dB dB/Oct Min Typ Max Unit DS617F2 13 CS4362A DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameters Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance High-level Input Voltage Low-level Input Voltage Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = -1.2 mA) Maximum MUTEC Drive Current MUTEC High-level Output Voltage MUTEC Low-level Output Voltage (Note 13) Serial I/O Control I/O Serial I/O Control I/O Control I/O = 3.3 V, 5 V Control I/O = 1.8 V, 2.5 V Symbol Iin VIH VIH VIL VIL VOL VOL Imax VOH VOL Min 70% 70% - Typ 8 3 VA 0 Max ±10 30% 30% 20% 25% - Units µA pF VLS VLC VLS VLC VLC VLC mA V V 13. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the input pins will not cause SCR latchup. 14 DS617F2 CS4362A SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCM (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLS, CL = 30 pF) Parameters RST pin Low Pulse Width MCLK Frequency MCLK Duty Cycle Input Sample Rate - LRCK (Note 15) Single-speed Mode Double-speed Mode Quad-speed Mode Fs Fs Fs (Note 14) Symbol Min 1 1.024 45 4 50 100 45 45 Max 55.2 55 54 108 216 55 55 - Units ms MHz % kHz kHz kHz % % ns ns ns ns ns LRCK Duty Cycle SCLK Duty Cycle SCLK High Time SCLK Low Time LRCK Edge to SCLK rising edge SDIN Setup Time before SCLK rising edge SDIN Hold Time after SCLK rising edge tsckh tsckl tlcks tds tdh 8 8 5 3 5 Notes: 14. After powering up, RST should be held low until after the power supplies and clocks are settled. 15. See Table 1 on page 21 for suggested MCLK frequencies. LRCK tlcks tsckh tsckl SCLK tds SDINx tdh MSB MSB-1 Figure 1. Serial Audio Interface Timing DS617F2 15 CS4362A SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSD (Logic 0 = AGND = DGND; Logic 1 = VLS; CL = 20 pF) Parameter MCLK Duty Cycle DSD_SCLK Pulse Width Low DSD_SCLK Pulse Width High DSD_SCLK Frequency Symbol tsclkl tsclkh Min 40 160 160 1.024 2.048 20 20 Typ - Max 60 3.2 6.4 - Unit % ns ns MHz MHz ns ns (64x Oversampled) (128x Oversampled) DSD_A / _B valid to DSD_SCLK rising setup time DSD_SCLK rising to DSD_A or DSD_B hold time tsdlrs tsdh t sclkh t sclkl DSD_SCLK t sdlrs DSDxx t sdh Figure 2. Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing 16 DS617F2 CS4362A SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL = 30 pF) Parameter SCL Clock Frequency RST Rising Edge to Start Bus Free Time Between Transmissions Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse) Clock Low time Clock High Time Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling SDA Setup time to SCL Rising Rise Time of SCL and SDA Fall Time SCL and SDA Setup Time for Stop Condition Acknowledge Delay from SCL Falling (Note 16) Symbol fscl tirs tbuf thdst tlow thigh tsust thdd tsud trc, trc tfc, tfc tsusp tack Min 500 4.7 4.0 4.7 4.0 4.7 0 250 4.7 300 Max 100 1 300 1000 Unit kHz ns µs µs µs µs µs µs ns µs ns µs ns Notes: 16. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time, tfc, of SCL. RST t irs Stop SDA t buf SCL R e p e a te d S ta rt S ta rt Stop t hdst t high t hdst tf t susp t lo w t hdd t sud t sust tr Figure 3. Control Port Timing - I²C Format DS617F2 17 CS4362A SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL = 30 pF) Parameter CCLK Clock Frequency RST Rising Edge to CS Falling CCLK Edge to CS Falling CS High Time Between Transmissions CS Falling to CCLK Edge CCLK Low Time CCLK High Time CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 18) (Note 19) (Note 19) (Note 17) Symbol fsclk tsrs tspi tcsh tcss tscl tsch tdsu tdh tr2 tf2 Min 500 500 1.0 20 66 66 40 15 - Max 6 100 100 Unit MHz ns ns µs ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Notes: 17. tspi only needed before first falling edge of CS after RST rising edge. tspi = 0 at all other times. 18. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK. 19. For FSCK < 1 MHz. RST t srs CS t spi t css CCLK t r2 C D IN t scl t sch t csh t f2 t dsu t dh Figure 4. Control Port Timing - SPI Format 18 DS617F2 CS4362A 3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM +2.5 V 1 µF + 0.1 µF 4 VD 32 VA 0.1 µF + 1 µF +5 V 220 Ω 6 PCM Digital Audio Source 7 9 8 11 13 470 Ω MCLK LRCK SCLK SDIN1 SDIN2 SDIN3 AOUTA2+ AOUTA1+ AOUTA1AOUTB1+ AOUTB1- 39 40 38 37 35 36 34 33 29 30 28 27 Analog Conditioning and Muting Analog Conditioning and Muting Analog Conditioning and Muting Analog Conditioning and Muting Analog Conditioning and Muting +1.8 V to +5 V 43 0.1 µF 470 Ω AOUTA2VLS CS4362A AOUTB2+ AOUTB2- 3 2 DSDA1 DSDB1 DSDA2 DSDB2 DSDA3 DSDB3 DSD_SCLK AOUTA3+ AOUTA3AOUTB3+ AOUTB3- Analog Conditioning and Muting DSD Audio Source 1 48 47 46 42 MUTEC1 41 19 MicroController 15 16 17 2 KΩ 2 KΩ RST SCL/CCLK SDA/CDIN ADO/CS MUTEC2 26 25 MUTEC3 24 MUTEC4 23 MUTEC5 MUTEC6 22 Mute Drive Note* +1.8 V to +5 V 18 0.1 µF VLC FILT+ 20 CMOUT 21 0.1 µ F + 1 µF 0.1 µ F + 47 µF Note*: Necessary for I C control port operation 2 GND 5 GND 31 TST 10, 12, 14, 44, 45 Figure 5. Typical Connection Diagram, Software Mode DS617F2 19 CS4362A +2.5 V 1 µF + 0.1 µF 4 VD 32 VA 0.1 µF + 1 µF +5 V VLS NoteDSD 47 K Ω 220 Ω 6 7 MCLK LRCK SCLK SDIN1 SDIN2 SDIN3 AOUTB1+ AOUTB1MUTEC2 VLS AOUTA1+ AOUTA1MUTEC1 39 40 41 Analog Conditioning and Muting PCM Digital Audio Source 9 8 11 13 470 Ω 38 37 26 Analog Conditioning and Muting +1.8 V to +5 V 43 0.1 µF 470 Ω CS4362A AOUTA2+ AOUTA235 36 25 Analog Conditioning and Muting 3 2 DSDA1 DSDB1 DSDA2 DSDB2 DSDA3 DSDB3 MUTEC3 DSD Audio Source 1 48 47 46 AOUTB2+ 34 Analog Conditioning and Muting AOUTB2- 33 24 MUTEC4 AOUTA3+ NoteDSD Optional 47 K Ω AOUTA3- 29 30 Analog Conditioning and Muting MUTEC5 23 42 15 Stand-Alone Mode Configuration 16 17 19 M3(DSD_SCLK) M2 M1 M0 RST AOUTB3+ AOUTB3MUTEC6 28 27 22 Analog Conditioning and Muting FILT+ 20 CMOUT 21 0.1 µ F + 1 µF 0.1 µ F + 47 µF +1.8 V to +5 V 18 0.1 µF VLC GND 5 GND 31 TST 10, 12, 14, 44, 45 NoteDSD: For DSD operation: 1) LRCK must be tied to VLS and remain static high. 2) M3 PCM stand-alone configuration pin becomes DSD_SCLK Figure 6. Typical Connection Diagram, Hardware Mode 20 DS617F2 CS4362A 4. APPLICATIONS The CS4362A serially accepts two’s-complement formatted PCM data at standard audio sample rates including 48, 44.1, and 32 kHz in SSM, 96, 88.2, and 64 kHz in DSM, and 192, 176.4, and 128 kHz in QSM. Audio data is input via the serial data input pins (SDINx). The Left/Right Clock (LRCK) determines which channel is currently being input on SDINx, and the Serial Clock (SCLK) clocks audio data into the input data buffer. The CS4362A can be configured in Hardware Mode by the M0, M1, M2, M3, and DSD_EN pins and in Software Mode through I²C or SPI. 4.1 Master Clock MCLK/LRCK must be an integer ratio as shown in Table 1. The LRCK frequency is equal to Fs, the frequency at which words for each channel are input to the device. The MCLK-to-LRCK frequency ratio is detected automatically during the initialization sequence by counting the number of MCLK transitions during a single LRCK period. Internal dividers are then set to generate the proper internal clocks. Table 1 illustrates several standard audio sample rates and the required MCLK and LRCK frequencies. Please note there is no required phase relationship, but MCLK, LRCK, and SCLK must be synchronous. Speed Mode (sample-rate range) MCLK Ratio Single-Speed (4 to 50 kHz) MCLK Ratio Double-Speed (50 to 100 kHz) Sample Rate (kHz) MCLK (MHz) 256x 8.1920 11.2896 12.2880 128x 8.1920 11.2896 12.2880 64x 11.2896 12.2880 384x 12.2880 16.9344 18.4320 192x 12.2880 16.9344 18.4320 96x 16.9344 18.4320 512x 16.3840 22.5792 24.5760 256x 16.3840 22.5792 24.5760 128x 22.5792 24.5760 768x 24.5760 33.8688 36.8640 384x 24.5760 33.8688 36.8640 192x 33.8688 36.8640 Software Mode Only 1024x* 32.7680 45.1584 49.1520 512x* 32.7680 45.1584 49.1520 256x* 45.1584 49.1520 32 44.1 48 64 88.2 96 MCLK Ratio 176.4 Quad-Speed (100 to 200 kHz) 192 Note: These modes are only available in Software Mode by setting the MCLKDIV bit = 1. Table 1. Common Clock Frequencies 4.2 Mode Select In Hardware Mode, operation is determined by the Mode Select pins. The states of these pins are continually scanned for any changes; however, the mode should only be changed while the device is in reset (RST pin low) to ensure proper switching from one mode to another. These pins require connection to supply or ground as outlined in Figure 6. VLC supplies M0, M1, and M2. VLS supplies M3 and DSD_EN. Tables 2 - 4 show the decode of these pins. In Software Mode, the operational mode and data format are set in the FM and DIF registers. See “Digital Interface Format (DIF)” on page 34 and “Functional Mode (FM)” on page 40. DS617F2 21 CS4362A M1 (DIF1) 0 0 1 1 M0 (DIF0) 0 1 0 1 DESCRIPTION FORMAT FIGURE Left-justified, up to 24-bit data I²S, up to 24-bit data Right-justified, 16-bit Data Right-justified, 24-bit Data Table 2. Digital Interface Format, Stand-Alone Mode Options 0 1 2 3 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 M3 0 0 1 1 M2 (DEM) 0 1 0 1 DESCRIPTION Single-speed without De-emphasis (4 to 50 kHz sample rates) Single-speed with 44.1 kHz De-Emphasis; see Figure 13 Double-speed (50 to 100 kHz sample rates) Quad-speed (100 to 200 kHz sample rates) Table 3. Mode Selection, Stand-Alone Mode Options DSD_EN (LRCK) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M2 M1 M0 DESCRIPTION 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 64x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate 64x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate 64x oversampled DSD data with a 8x MCLK to DSD data rate 64x oversampled DSD data with a 12x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 2x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 3x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate Table 4. Direct Stream Digital (DSD), Stand-Alone Mode Options 22 DS617F2 CS4362A 4.3 Digital Interface Formats The serial port operates as a slave and supports the I²S, Left-justified, and Right-justified digital interface formats with varying bit depths from 16 to 24 as shown in Figures 7-12. Data is clocked into the DAC on the rising edge. LRCK SCLK Left Channel Right Channel SDINx MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB Figure 7. Format 0 - Left-Justified up to 24-bit Data LRCK SCLK Left Channel Right Channel SDINx MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB Figure 8. Format 1 - I²S up to 24-bit Data LRCK Left Channel Right Channel SCLK SDINx 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21 0 32 clocks Figure 9. Format 2 - Right-Justified 16-bit Data LRCK Left Channel Right Channel SCLK SDINx 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 7 6 5 4 3 21 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 7 6 5 4 3 21 0 32 clocks Figure 10. Format 3 - Right-Justified 24-bit Data DS617F2 23 CS4362A LRCK Left Channel Right Channel SCLK SDINx 10 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 43 2 1 0 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 32 clocks Figure 11. Format 4 - Right-Justified 20-bit Data LRCK Left Channel Right Channel SCLK SDINx 10 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 432 1 0 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 43 2 10 32 clocks Figure 12. Format 5 - Right-Justified 18-bit Data 4.4 Oversampling Modes The CS4362A operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selection is determined by the DSD_EN, M3, and M2 pins in Hardware Mode or the FM bits in Software Mode. Singlespeed mode supports input sample rates up to 50 kHz and uses a 128x oversampling ratio. Double-speed Mode supports input sample rates up to 100 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 64x. Quad-speed Mode supports input sample rates up to 200 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 32x. 4.5 Interpolation Filter To accommodate the increasingly complex requirements of digital audio systems, the CS4362A incorporates selectable interpolation filters for each mode of operation. A “fast” and a “slow” roll-off filter is available in each of Single, Double, and Quad-Speed modes. These filters have been designed to accommodate a variety of musical tastes and styles. The FILT_SEL bit is used to select which filter is used (see the “Filter Plots” on page 42 for more details). When in Hardware Mode, only the “fast” roll-off filter is available. Filter specifications can be found in Section 2, and filter response plots can be found in Figures 20 to 43. 4.6 De-emphasis The CS4362A includes on-chip digital de-emphasis filters. The de-emphasis feature is included to accommodate older audio recordings that utilize pre-emphasis equalization as a means of noise reduction. Figure 13 shows the de-emphasis curve. The frequency response of the de-emphasis curve will scale proportionally with changes in sample rate (Fs) if the input sample rate does not match the coefficient which has been selected. 24 DS617F2 CS4362A In Software Mode, the required de-emphasis filter coefficients for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz are selected via the de-emphasis control bits. In Hardware Mode, only the 44.1 kHz coefficient is available (enabled through the M2 pin). If the input sample rate is not 44.1 kHz and de-emphasis has been selected, the corner frequencies of the de-emphasis filter will be scaled by a factor of the actual Fs over 44,100. Gain dB T1=50 µs 0dB T2 = 15 µs -10dB F1 3.183 kHz F2 Frequency 10.61 kHz Figure 13. De-Emphasis Curve 4.7 ATAPI Specification The CS4362A implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to Table 8 on page 41 and Figure 14 for additional information. Left Channel Audio Data A Channel Volume Control MUTE Aout Ax SDINx Σ Σ Right Channel Audio Data B Channel Volume Control MUTE AoutBx Figure 14. ATAPI Block Diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3) DS617F2 25 CS4362A 4.8 Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Mode In Stand-alone Mode, DSD operation is selected by holding DSD_EN(LRCK) high and applying the DSD data and clocks to the appropriate pins. The M[2:0] pins set the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio. In Control Port Mode, the FM bits set the device into DSD Mode (DSD_EN pin is not required to be held high). The DIF register then controls the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio. During DSD operation, the PCM related pins should either be tied low or remain active with clocks (except LRCK in Stand-alone Mode). When the DSD related pins are not being used, they should either be tied static low or remain active with clocks (except M3 in Stand-alone Mode). 4.9 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements As with any high-resolution converter, the CS4362A requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. The Typical Connection Diagram shows the recommended power arrangements, with VA, VD, VLC, and VLS connected to clean supplies. If the ground planes are split between digital ground and analog ground, the GND pins of the CS4362A should be connected to the analog ground plane. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the DAC. 4.9.1 Capacitor Placement Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the DAC as possible, with the low-value ceramic capacitor being the closest. To further minimize impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same layer as the DAC. If desired, all supply pins with similar voltage ratings may be connected to the same supply, but a decoupling capacitor should still be placed on each supply pin. Notes: All decoupling capacitors should be referenced to analog ground. The CDB4362A evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements. 4.10 Analog Output and Filtering The application note “Design Notes for a 2-pole Filter with Differential Input” discusses the second-order Butterworth filter and differential-to-single-ended converter which was implemented on the CS4362A evaluation board, CDB4362A, as seen in Figure 16. The CS4362A does not include phase or amplitude compensation for an external filter. Therefore, the DAC system phase and amplitude response will be dependent on the external analog circuitry. The off-chip filter has been designed to attenuate the typical full-scale output level to below 2 Vrms. Figure 15 shows how the full-scale differential analog output level specification is derived. 26 DS617F2 CS4362A 3.85 V AOUT+ 2.5 V 1.15 V 3.85 V AOUT2.5 V 1.15 V Full-Scale Output Level= (AOUT+) - (AOUT-)= 6.7 Vpp Figure 15. Full-Scale Output Figure 16. Recommended Output Filter 4.11 Mute Control The Mute Control pins go active during power-up initialization, muting, or if the MCLK-to-LRCK ratio is incorrect. These pins are intended to be used as control for external mute circuits to prevent the clicks and pops that can occur in any single-ended, single-supply system. The MUTEC output pins are high impedance at the time of reset. The external mute circuitry needs to be self biased into an active state in order to be muted during reset. Once reset has been released, the MUTEC pins are active high in hardware mode and the active state is set by the MUTEC+/- register in software mode (see Section 6.3.4). Figure 17 shows a single example of both an active high and an active low mute drive circuit. In these designs, the pull-up and pull-down resistors have been especially chosen to meet the input high/low threshold when used with the MMUN2111 and MMUN2211 internal bias resistances of 10 kΩ. DS617F2 27 CS4362A Use of the Mute Control function is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. Also, use of the Mute Control function can enable the system designer to achieve idle channel noise/signal-to-noise ratios which are only limited by the external mute circuit. Figure 17. Recommended Mute Circuitry 4.12 Recommended Power-Up Sequence 4.12.1 Hardware Mode 1. Hold RST low until the power supplies and configuration pins are stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the appropriate frequencies, as discussed in Section 4.1. In this state, the registers are reset to the default settings, FILT+ will remain low, and VQ will be connected to VA/2. If RST can not be held low long enough the SDINx pins should remain static low until all other clocks are stable, and if possible the RST should be toggled low again once the system is stable. 2. Bring RST high. The device will remain in a low power state with FILT+ low and will initiate the Hardware power-up sequence after approximately 512 LRCK cycles in Single-Speed Mode (1024 LRCK cycles in Double-Speed Mode, and 2048 LRCK cycles in Quad-Speed Mode). 4.12.2 Software Mode 1. Hold RST low until the power supply is stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the appropriate frequencies, as discussed in Section 4.1. In this state, the registers are reset to the default settings; FILT+ will remain low, and VQ will be connected to VA/2. 2. Bring RST high. The device will remain in a low-power state with FILT+ low for 512 LRCK cycles in Single-speed Mode (1024 LRCK cycles in Double-speed Mode, and 2048 LRCK cycles in Quadspeed Mode). 3. In order to reduce the chances of clicks and pops, perform a write to the CP_EN bit prior to the completion of approximately 512 LRCK cycles in Single-speed Mode (1024 LRCK cycles in Doublespeed Mode, and 2048 LRCK cycles in Quad-speed Mode). The desired register settings can be loaded while keeping the PDN bit set to 1. Set the RMP_UP and RMP_DN bits to 1; then set the format and mode control bits to the desired settings. If more than the stated number of LRCK cycles passes before CPEN bit is written, the chip will enter Hardware Mode and begin to operate with the M0-M3 as the mode settings. CPEN bit may be written at anytime, even after the Hardware sequence has begun. It is advised that if the CPEN bit cannot be set in time, the SDINx pins should remain static low (this way, no audio data can be converted incorrectly by the Hardware Mode settings). 4. Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence, which lasts approximately 50 µs. 28 DS617F2 CS4362A 4.13 Recommended Procedure for Switching Operational Modes For systems where the absolute minimum in clicks and pops is required, it is recommended that the MUTE bits are set prior to changing significant DAC functions (such as changing sample rates or clock sources). The mute bits may then be released after clocks have settled and the proper modes have been set. It is required to have the device held in reset if the minimum high/low time specs of MCLK cannot be met during clock source changes. 4.14 Control Port Interface The Control Port is used to load all the internal register settings in order to operate in Software Mode (see the “Filter Plots” on page 42). The operation of the Control Port may be completely asynchronous with the audio sample rate. However, to avoid potential interference problems, the Control Port pins should remain static if no operation is required. The Control Port operates in one of two modes: I²C or SPI. 4.14.1 MAP Auto Increment The device has MAP (memory address pointer) auto-increment capability enabled by the INCR bit (also the MSB) of the MAP. If INCR is set to 0, MAP will stay constant for successive I²C writes or reads and SPI writes. If INCR is set to 1, MAP will auto increment after each byte is written, allowing block reads or writes of successive registers. 4.14.2 I²C Mode In the I²C Mode, data is clocked into and out of the bi-directional serial control data line, SDA, by the serial Control Port clock, SCL (see Figure 18 for the clock to data relationship). There is no CS pin. Pin AD0 enables the user to alter the chip address (001100[AD0][R/W]) and should be tied to VLC or GND, as required, before powering up the device. If the device ever detects a high-to-low transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI Mode will be selected. 4.14.2.1 I²C Write To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the Control Port Switching Specifications in Section 2. 1. Initiate a START condition to the I²C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits must be 001100. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must be 0. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit. 2. Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part; then write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This byte points to the register to be written. 3. Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part; then write the desired data to the register pointed to by the MAP. 4. If the INCR bit (see Section 4.14.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired registers are written, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus. 5. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I²C writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes to other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus. DS617F2 29 CS4362A 4.14.2.2 I²C Read To read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the Control Port Switching Specifications. 1. Initiate a START condition to the I²C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits must be 001100. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must be 1. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit. 2. After transmitting an acknowledge (ACK), the device will then transmit the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP. The MAP register will contain the address of the last register written to the MAP, or the default address (see Section 4.14.1) if an I²C read is the first operation performed on the device. 3. Once the device has transmitted the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP, issue an ACK. 4. If the INCR bit is set to 1, the device will continue to transmit the contents of successive registers. Continue providing a clock and issue an ACK after each byte until all the desired registers are read; then initiate a STOP condition to the bus. 5. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I²C reads from other registers are desired, it is necessary to initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from steps 1 and 2 from the I²C Write instructions followed by step 1 of the I²C Read section. If no further reads from other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus. N o te 1 SDA 0 01 1 00 ADDR AD 0 R /W ACK D AT A 1-8 ACK D A TA 1-8 ACK SCL S ta rt S top N o te : If o p e ra tio n is a w rite , th is b y te c o n ta in s th e M e m o ry A d d re s s P o in te r, M A P . Figure 18. Control Port Timing, I²C Mode 4.14.3 SPI Mode In SPI Mode, data is clocked into the serial control data line, CDIN, by the serial Control Port clock, CCLK (see Figure 19 for the clock-to-data relationship). There is no AD0 pin. Pin CS is the chip select signal and is used to control SPI writes to the Control Port. When the device detects a high-to-low transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI Mode will be selected. All signals are inputs and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK. 4.14.3.1 SPI Write To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the Control Port Switching Specifications in Section 2. 1. Bring CS low. 2. The address byte on the CDIN pin must then be 00110000. 3. Write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This byte points to the register to be written. 4. Write the desired data to the register pointed to by the MAP. 5. If the INCR bit (see Section 4.14.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired registers are written, then bring CS high. 30 DS617F2 CS4362A 6. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to bring CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes to other registers are desired, bring CS high. CS C C LK C H IP ADDRESS C DIN 0011000 R /W MAP MSB D A TA LSB byte 1 M A P = M em ory A ddress P ointe r Figure 19. Control Port Timing, SPI Mode byte n 4.15 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) 6 Reserved 0 5 Reserved 0 4 MAP4 0 3 MAP3 0 2 MAP2 0 1 MAP1 0 0 MAP0 0 7 INCR 0 4.16 INCR (Auto Map Increment Enable) Default = ‘0’ 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled 4.16.1 MAP4-0 (Memory Address Pointer) Default = ‘00000’ DS617F2 31 CS4362A 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE Addr 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h Function Mode Control 1 default Mode Control 2 default Mode Control 3 default Filter Control default Invert Control default Mixing Control Pair 1 (AOUTx1) default Vol. Control A1 default Vol. Control B1 default Mixing Control Pair 2 (AOUTx2) default Vol. Control A2 default Vol. Control B2 default Mixing Control Pair 3 (AOUTx3) default Vol. Control A3 default Vol. Control B3 default Chip Revision default 7 CPEN 0 Reserved 0 SZC1 1 Reserved 0 Reserved 0 P1_A=B 0 A1_MUTE 0 B1_MUTE 0 P2_A=B 0 A2_MUTE 0 B2_MUTE 0 P3_A=B 0 A3_MUTE 0 B3_MUTE 0 PART4 0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PDN 1 Reserved 0 MUTEC0 0 RMP_DN 0 INV_A1 0 FM0 0 A1_VOL0 0 B1_VOL0 0 Reserved 0 A2_VOL0 0 B2_VOL0 0 Reserved 0 A3_VOL0 0 B3_VOL0 0 REV0 x FREEZE MCLKDIV Reserved DAC3_DIS DAC2_DIS DAC1_DIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 SZC0 SNGLVOL RMP_UP MUTEC+/AMUTE MUTEC1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Reserved Reserved FILT_SEL Reserved DEM1 DEM0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved INV_B3 INV_A3 INV_B2 INV_A2 INV_B1 0 0 0 0 0 0 P1ATAPI4 P1ATAPI3 P1ATAPI2 P1ATAPI1 P1ATAPI0 FM1 0 A1_VOL6 0 B1_VOL6 0 P2ATAPI4 0 A2_VOL6 0 B2_VOL6 0 P3ATAPI4 0 A3_VOL6 0 B3_VOL6 0 PART3 1 1 A1_VOL5 0 B1_VOL5 0 P2ATAPI3 1 A2_VOL5 0 B2_VOL5 0 P3ATAPI3 1 A3_VOL5 0 B3_VOL5 0 PART2 0 0 A1_VOL4 0 B1_VOL4 0 P2ATAPI2 0 A2_VOL4 0 B2_VOL4 0 P3ATAPI2 0 A3_VOL4 0 B3_VOL4 0 PART1 1 0 A1_VOL3 0 B1_VOL3 0 P2ATAPI1 0 A2_VOL3 0 B2_VOL3 0 P3ATAPI1 0 A3_VOL3 0 B3_VOL3 0 PART0 0 1 A1_VOL2 0 B1_VOL2 0 P2ATAPI0 1 A2_VOL2 0 B2_VOL2 0 P3ATAPI0 1 A3_VOL2 0 B3_VOL2 0 REV2 x 0 A1_VOL1 0 B1_VOL1 0 Reserved 0 A2_VOL1 0 B2_VOL1 0 Reserved 0 A3_VOL1 0 B3_VOL1 0 REV1 x 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 12h 32 DS617F2 CS4362A 6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION Note: All registers are read/write in I²C Mode and write only in SPI, unless otherwise noted. 6.1 Mode Control 1 (Address 01h) 7 CPEN 0 6 FREEZE 0 5 MCLKDIV 0 4 Reserved 0 3 DAC3_DIS 0 2 DAC2_DIS 0 1 DAC1_DIS 0 0 PDN 1 6.1.1 Control Port Enable (CPEN) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: This bit defaults to 0, allowing the device to power-up in Stand-Alone Mode. The Control Port Mode can be accessed by setting this bit to 1. This will allow the operation of the device to be controlled by the registers and the pin definitions will conform to Control Port Mode. To accomplish a clean power-up, the user should write this bit within 10 ms following the release of Reset. 6.1.2 Freeze Controls (FREEZE) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: This function allows modifications to be made to the registers without the changes taking effect until the FREEZE is disabled. To make multiple changes in the Control Port registers take effect simultaneously, enable the FREEZE Bit, make all register changes, then Disable the FREEZE bit. 6.1.3 Master Clock Divide Enable (MCLKDIV) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The MCLKDIV bit enables a circuit which divides the externally applied MCLK signal by 2 prior to all other internal circuitry. 6.1.4 DAC Pair Disable (DACx_DIS) Default = 0 0 - DAC Pair x Enabled 1 - DAC Pair x Disabled Function: When the bit is set, the respective DAC channel pair (AOUTAx and AOUTBx) will remain in a reset state. It is advised that changes to these bits be made while the power-down (PDN) bit is enabled to eliminate the possibility of audible artifacts. DS617F2 33 CS4362A 6.1.5 Power Down (PDN) Default = 1 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The entire device will enter a low-power state when this function is enabled, and the contents of the control registers are retained in this mode. The power-down bit defaults to ‘enabled’ on power-up and must be disabled before normal operation in Control Port Mode can occur. 6.2 Mode Control 2 (Address 02h) 6 DIF2 0 5 DIF1 0 4 DIF0 0 3 Reserved 0 2 Reserved 0 1 Reserved 0 0 Reserved 0 7 Reserved 0 6.2.1 Digital Interface Format (DIF) Default = 000 - Format 0 (Left-Justified, up to 24-bit data) Function: These bits select the interface format for the serial audio input. The Functional Mode bits determine whether PCM or DSD Mode is selected. PCM Mode: The required relationship between the Left/Right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the Digital Interface Format and the options are detailed in Figures 7-12. Note: While in PCM Mode, the DIF bits should only be changed when the power-down (PDN) bit is set to ensure proper switching from one mode to another. DIF2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 DIF1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 DIF0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 DESCRIPTION Left-Justified, up to 24-bit data I²S, up to 24-bit data Right-Justified, 16-bit data Right-Justified, 24-bit data Right-Justified, 20-bit data Right-Justified, 18-bit data Reserved Reserved Table 5. Digital Interface Formats - PCM Mode Format 0 1 2 3 4 5 - FIGURE 7 8 9 10 11 12 34 DS617F2 CS4362A DSD Mode: The relationship between the oversampling ratio of the DSD audio data and the required master clock-to-DSD-data-rate is defined by the Digital Interface Format pins. DIF2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 DIF1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 DIFO 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 DESCRIPTION 64x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate 64x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate 64x oversampled DSD data with a 8x MCLK to DSD data rate 64x oversampled DSD data with a 12x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 2x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 3x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate 128x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate Table 6. Digital Interface Formats - DSD Mode 6.3 Mode Control 3 (Address 03h) 7 SZC1 1 6 SZC0 0 5 SNGLVOL 0 4 RMP_UP 0 3 MUTEC+/0 2 AMUTE 1 1 MUTEC1 0 0 MUTEC0 0 6.3.1 Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Control (SZC) Default = 10 00 - Immediate Change 01 - Zero Cross 10 - Soft Ramp 11 - Soft Ramp on Zero Crossings Function: Immediate Change When Immediate Change is selected, all level changes will take effect immediately in one step. Zero Cross Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently monitored and implemented for each channel. Soft Ramp Soft Ramp allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be implemented by incrementally ramping, in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1 dB per 8 left/right clock periods. Soft Ramp on Zero Crossing Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will occur in 1/8 dB steps and be implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level change will occur after a time-out period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently monitored and implemented for each channel. DS617F2 35 CS4362A 6.3.2 Single Volume Control (SNGLVOL) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The individual channel volume levels are independently controlled by their respective Volume Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on all channels is determined by the A1 Channel Volume Control Byte, and the other Volume Control Bytes are ignored when this function is enabled. 6.3.3 Soft Volume Ramp-Up After Error (RMP_UP) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: An un-mute will be performed after a LRCK/MCLK ratio change or error, and after changing the Functional Mode. When this feature is enabled, this un-mute is affected, similar to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Mode Control 3 register. When disabled, an immediate un-mute is performed in these instances. Notes: For best results, it is recommended that this feature be used in conjunction with the RMP_DN bit. 6.3.4 Mutec Polarity (MUTEC+/-) Default = 0 0 - Active High 1 - Active Low Function: The active polarity of the MUTEC pin(s) is determined by this register. When set to 0 (default), the MUTEC pins are high when active. When set to 1 the MUTEC pin(s) are low when active. Note: During reset the MUTEC output pins are high impedance and the external mute circuitry will need to be self biased into an active state, see Section 4.11. Once reset has been released, the MUTEC outputs’ active polarity will be set by this bit. 6.3.5 Auto-Mute (AMUTE) Default = 1 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio samples of static 0 or -1. A single sample of non-static data will release the mute. Detection and muting is done independently for each channel. The quiescent voltage on the output will be retained, and the Mute Control pin will go active during the mute period. The muting function is affected, similar to volume control changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Mode Control 3 register. 36 DS617F2 CS4362A 6.3.6 Mute Pin Control (MUTEC1, MUTEC0) Default = 00 00 - Six mute control signals 01, 10 - One mute control signal 11 - Three mute control signals Function: Selects how the internal mute control signals are routed to the MUTEC1 through MUTEC6 pins. When set to ‘00’, there is one mute control signal for each channel: AOUT1A on MUTEC1, AOUT1B on MUTEC2, etc. When set to ‘01’ or ‘10’, there is a single mute control signal on the MUTEC1 pin. When set to ‘11’, there are three mute control signals, one for each stereo pair: AOUT1A and AOUT1B on MUTEC1, AOUT2A and AOUT2B on MUTEC2, and AOUT3A and AOUT3B on MUTEC3. 6.4 Filter Control (Address 04h) 6 Reserved 0 5 Reserved 0 4 FILT_SEL 0 3 Reserved 0 2 DEM1 0 1 DEM0 0 0 RMP_DN 0 7 Reserved 0 6.4.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL) Default = 0 0 - Fast roll-off 1 - Slow roll-off Function: This function allows the user to select whether the interpolation filter has a fast or slow roll off. For filter characteristics, please see Section 2. 6.4.2 De-Emphasis Control (DEM) Default = 00 00 - Disabled 01 - 44.1 kHz 10 - 48 kHz 11 - 32 kHz Function: Selects the appropriate digital filter to maintain the standard 15 µs/50 µs digital de-emphasis filter response at 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz sample rates. (see Figure 13) De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode. 6.4.3 Soft Ramp-Down Before Filter Mode Change (RMP_DN) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: If either the FILT_SEL or DEM bits are changed, the DAC will stop conversion for a period of time to change filter values. This bit selects how the data is effected prior to and after the change of the filter val- DS617F2 37 CS4362A ues. When this bit is enabled, the DAC will ramp down the volume prior to a filter-mode change and ramp from mute to the original volume value after a filter-mode change according to the settings of the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Mode Control 3 register. When disabled, an immediate mute and unmute is performed. Loss of clocks or a change in the FM bits will always cause an immediate mute; unmute in these conditions is affected by the RMP_UP bit. Note: For best results, it is recommended that this feature be used in conjunction with the RMP_UP bit. 6.5 Invert Control (Address 05h) 6 Reserved 0 5 INV_B3 0 4 INV_A3 0 3 INV_B2 0 2 INV_A2 0 1 INV_B1 0 0 INV_A1 0 7 Reserved 0 6.5.1 Invert Signal Polarity (Inv_Xx) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: When enabled, these bits will invert the signal polarity of their respective channels. 6.6 Mixing Control Pair 1 (Channels A1 & B1)(Address 06h) Mixing Control Pair 2 (Channels A2 & B2)(Address 09h) Mixing Control Pair 3 (Channels A3 & B3)(Address 0Ch) 6 PxATAPI4 0 5 PxATAPI3 1 4 PxATAPI2 0 3 PxATAPI1 0 2 PxATAPI0 1 1 PxFM1 0 0 PxFM0 0 7 Px_A=B 0 6.6.1 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (A=B) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The AOUTAx and AOUTBx volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Volume Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTAx and AOUTBx are determined by the A Channel Attenuation and Volume Control Bytes (per A-B pair), and the B Channel Bytes are ignored when this function is enabled. 38 DS617F2 CS4362A 6.6.2 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI) Default = 01001 - AOUTAx=aL, AOUTBx=bR (Stereo) Function: The CS4362A implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to Table 7 and Figure 14 for additional information. ATAPI4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ATAPI3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ATAPI2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 ATAPI1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 ATAPI0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 AOUTAx MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE aR aR aR aR aL aL aL aL a[(L+R)/2] a[(L+R)/2] a[(L+R)/2] a[(L+R)/2] MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE aR aR aR aR aL aL aL aL [(aL+bR)/2] [(aL+bR)/2] [(bL+aR)/2] [(aL+bR)/2] AOUTBx MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL [(aL+bR)/2] MUTE bR bL [(bL+aR)/2] MUTE bR bL [(aL+bR)/2] MUTE bR bL [(aL+bR)/2] Table 7. ATAPI Decode DS617F2 39 CS4362A 6.6.3 Functional Mode (FM) Default = 00 00 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates) 01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample rates) 10 - Quad-Speed Mode (100 to 200 kHz sample rates) 11 - Direct Stream Digital Mode Function: Selects the required range of input sample rates or DSD Mode. All DAC pairs are required to be set to the same functional mode setting before a speed-mode change is accepted. When DSD Mode is selected for any channel pair, all pairs switch to DSD Mode. 6.7 Volume Control (Addresses 07h, 08h, 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Dh, 0Eh) 6 xx_VOL6 0 5 xx_VOL5 0 4 xx_VOL4 0 3 xx_VOL3 0 2 xx_VOL2 0 1 xx_VOL1 0 0 xx_VOL0 0 7 xx_MUTE 0 Note: These six registers provide individual volume and mute control for each of the six channels. The values for “xx” in the bit fields above are as follows: Register address 07h - xx = A1 Register address 08h - xx = B1 Register address 0Ah - xx = A2 Register address 0Bh - xx = B2 Register address 0Dh - xx = A3 Register address 0Eh - xx = B3 6.7.1 Mute (MUTE) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute when enabled. The quiescent voltage on the output will be retained. The muting function is affected, similarly to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits. The MUTE pins will go active during the mute period according to the MUTEC bits. 40 DS617F2 CS4362A 6.7.2 Volume Control (XX_VOL) Default = 0 (No attenuation) Function: The Digital Volume Control registers allow independent control of the signal levels in 1 dB increments from 0 to -127 dB. Volume settings are decoded as shown in Table 8. The volume changes are implemented as dictated by the Soft and Zero Cross bits. All volume settings less than -127 dB are equivalent to enabling the MUTE bit. Binary Code 0000000 0010100 0101000 0111100 1011010 Decimal Value 0 20 40 60 90 Volume Setting 0 dB -20 dB -40 dB -60 dB -90 dB Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings 6.8 Chip Revision (Address 12h) 7 PART4 0 6 PART3 1 5 PART2 0 4 PART1 1 3 PART0 0 2 REV2 1 REV1 0 REV0 - 6.8.1 Part Number ID (PART) [Read Only] 01010 - CS4362A 6.8.2 Revision ID (REV) [Read Only] 000 - Revision A 001 - Revision B Function: This read-only register can be used to identify the model and revision number of the device. DS617F2 41 CS4362A 7. FILTER PLOTS 0 0 −20 −20 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) −40 −40 −60 −60 −80 −80 −100 −100 −120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.9 1 −120 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 Figure 20. Single-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection 0 Figure 21. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band 0.02 −1 0.015 −2 0.01 −3 0.005 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) −4 −5 0 −6 −0.005 −7 −0.01 −8 −0.015 −9 −10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 −0.02 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Figure 22. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) Figure 23. Single-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple 0 0 −20 −20 Amplitude (dB) −60 Amplitude (dB) −40 −40 −60 −80 −80 −100 −100 −120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.9 1 −120 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 Figure 24. Single-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection Figure 25. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band 42 DS617F2 CS4362A 0 0.02 −1 0.015 −2 0.01 −3 0.005 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) −4 −5 0 −6 −0.005 −7 −0.01 −8 −0.015 −9 −10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 −0.02 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Figure 26. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) Figure 27. Single-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple 0 0 20 20 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.9 1 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 Figure 28. Double-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection 0 Figure 29. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band 0.02 1 0.015 2 0.01 3 Amplitude (dB) 5 Amplitude (dB) 4 0.005 0 6 0.005 7 0.01 8 9 0.015 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.02 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Figure 30. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) Figure 31. Double-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple DS617F2 43 CS4362A 0 0 20 20 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.8 0.9 1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.7 0.8 Figure 32. Double-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection 0 Figure 33. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band 0.02 1 0.015 2 0.01 3 0.005 Amplitude (dB) 5 Amplitude (dB) 4 0 6 0.005 7 0.01 8 0.015 9 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.02 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.25 0.3 0.35 Figure 34. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) Figure 35. Double-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple 0 0 20 20 40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.8 0.9 1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.7 0.8 Figure 36. Quad-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection Figure 37. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band 44 DS617F2 CS4362A 0 0.2 1 0.15 2 0.1 3 0.05 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 4 5 0 6 7 8 9 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.2 0.25 Figure 38. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) Figure 39. Quad-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple 0 0 20 20 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.8 0.9 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.7 0.8 0.9 Figure 40. Quad-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection 0 Figure 41. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band 0.02 1 0.015 2 0.01 3 0.005 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 4 5 0 6 0.005 7 0.01 8 0.015 9 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.1 0.12 Figure 42. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) Figure 43. Quad-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple DS617F2 45 CS4362A 8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. Dynamic Range The ratio of the full-scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307. Interchannel Isolation A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in decibels. Interchannel Gain Mismatch The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels. Gain Error The deviation from the nominal full-scale analog output for a full-scale digital input. Gain Drift The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C. 46 DS617F2 CS4362A 9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING E E1 D D1 1 e ∝ B A A1 L INCHES NOM 0.055 0.004 0.009 0.354 0.28 0.354 0.28 0.020 0.24 4° DIM A A1 B D D1 E E1 e* L µ MIN --0.002 0.007 0.343 0.272 0.343 0.272 0.016 0.018 0.000° MAX 0.063 0.006 0.011 0.366 0.280 0.366 0.280 0.024 0.030 7.000° MIN --0.05 0.17 8.70 6.90 8.70 6.90 0.40 0.45 0.00° MILLIMETERS NOM 1.40 0.10 0.22 9.0 BSC 7.0 BSC 9.0 BSC 7.0 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.60 4° MAX 1.60 0.15 0.27 9.30 7.10 9.30 7.10 0.60 0.75 7.00° * Nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm Controlling dimension is mm. JEDEC Designation: MS022 DS617F2 47 CS4362A 10.ORDERING INFORMATION Product CS4362A CDB4362A Description 114 dB, 192 kHz 6channel D/A Converter Package Pb-Free 48-pin LQFP YES - Grade Temp Range Container Order # CS4362A-CQZ CS4362A-CQZR CS4362A-DQZ CS4362A-DQZR CDB4362A CS4362A Evaluation Board Tray Commercial -40°C to +85°C Tape & Reel Tray Automotive -40°C to +105°C Tape & Reel - 11.REFERENCES 1. How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D & D/A Converters, by Steven Harris. Paper presented at the 93rd Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1992. 2. CDB4362A data sheet, available at http://www.cirrus.com. 3. Design Notes for a 2-Pole Filter with Differential Input, by Steven Green. Cirrus Logic Application Note AN48. 4. The I²C Bus Specification: Version 2.0, Philips Semiconductors, December 1998 http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 48 DS617F2 CS4362A 12.REVISION HISTORY Release PP1 PP2 Changes Updated output impedance spec in “DAC Analog Characteristics - Automotive (-DQZ)” on page 10. Improved interchannel isolation spec in “DAC Analog Characteristics - Automotive (-DQZ)” on page 10. Corrected package type. Corrected register description in “DAC Pair Disable (DACx_DIS)” on page 33. Added note to “Digital Interface Format (DIF)” on page 34. Added PCM mode format changeable in reset only to “Mode Select” on page 21. Updated ambient operating temperature range for Commercial and Automotive grade. Updated “DAC Analog Characteristics - Commercial (-CQZ)” on page 9. Updated “DAC Analog Characteristics - Automotive (-DQZ)” on page 10. Updated “Power and Thermal Characteristics” on page 11. Updated “Digital Characteristics” on page 14. Updated Legal Information under “IMPORTANT NOTICE” on page 50 Updated MUTEC pin description in “Pin Description” on page 6. Updated “Mute Control” on page 27. Updated “Mutec Polarity (MUTEC+/-)” on page 36. F1 F2 DS617F2 49 CS4362A Contacting Cirrus Logic Support For all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest you, go to www.cirrus.com. IMPORTANT NOTICE Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. 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Direct Stream Digital is a registered trademark of Sony Kabushiki Kaisha TA Sony Corporation. DSD is a trademark of Sony Kabushiki Kaisha TA Sony Corporation 50 DS617F2